一般现在时的被动语态专题练习

大家好，我是轩老师，擅长对付各种用法难题。

暑假太忙，公众号断更一天，觉得真舒服，然后就断了两个月。

今天开始正确隔一天写一篇。

这几天在整理被动语态的题，费了很大功夫终于搞定了。独乐乐不如众乐乐，把我的资料分享给大家吧。

篇幅有限，先分享一下一般现在时的被动语态吧。

Part 1:讲解

英语动词有两种语态:主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。主动语态中动作是执行者，被动语态中动作是承受者。

They use computers.(主动语态,主语They是动作use的执行者)

Computers are used by them.(被动语态,主语Computers 是动作use的承受者)

一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构

肯定句：am/is/are+done ( +by...)

否定句：在am/is/are后加not

一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are提到句首

特殊疑问词：特殊疑问句＋am/is/are+主语＋过去分词(＋by...)?

English is spoken by many people.许多人说英语. 

They aren't allowed to go into the house.不许他们进入这所房子.

Is the car made by a Japanese company?这辆汽车是由一家日本公司制造的吗?

What is this kind of sweater made of? 这种毛衣是由什么制成的?

Part 2:练习

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Tea ________ (grow) in many parts of China.

2.Chinese ________ (speak) by a large number of people around the world.

3.These shirts ________ (make) of cotton.

4.The classroom ________ (clean) after school every day.

5.English homework ________ (check) by our teacher every morning.

6.The flowers in the school garden ________ (water) twice a week.

7.The door ________ (close) at six o’clock every evening.

8.School rules ________ (follow) by most students.

9.This room ________ (use) for reading on weekdays.

10.Vegetables ________ (sell) in the market near our school.

11.The leaves ________ (pick) by hand every spring.

12.Students ________ (ask) to arrive at school on time.

13.This kind of paper ________ (use) for making cards.

14.The books ________ (put) back on the shelf after class.

15.The old people in our community ________ (respect) by the children.

16.The windows ________ (open) every morning to let fresh air in.

17.The notices ________ (write) in simple English.

18.The school library ________ (visit) by many students every afternoon.

19.The blackboard ________ (clean) before the next class begins.

20.Lunch ________ (serve) in the dining hall from 11:30 to 12:30.

21.The flowers in our classroom __________ (water) every two days.

22.This kind of silk __________ (produce) in Hangzhou.

23.Students __________ (tell) not to run in the hallway.

24.The classroom door __________ (lock) after school.

25.Many trees __________ (plant) along the road every year.

26.English __________ (teach) as a useful subject in many schools.

27.The books __________ (put) on the desk after reading.

28.The classroom __________ (keep) bright and clean every day.

29.These machines __________ (use) for making shoes.

30.The homework __________ (check) carefully every morning.

答案：

1.is grown；2. is spoken；3. are made；4. is cleaned；5. is checked；6. are watered；7. is closed；8. are followed；9. is used；10. are sold；11. are picked；12. are asked；13. is used；14. are put；15. are respected；16. are opened；17. are written；18. is visited；19. is cleaned；20. is served；21. are watered；22. is produced；23. are told；24. is locked；25. are planted；26. is taught；27. are put；28. is kept；29. are used；30. is checked

二、按要求完成句子。

1.People grow tea in many parts of China. (改为被动语态)Tea ________ ________ in many parts of China.

2.Our teacher checks our homework every day. (改为被动语态)Our homework ________ ________ by our teacher every day.

3.Students clean the classroom after school. (改为被动语态)The classroom ________ ________ by students after school.

4.People use this room for meetings. (改为被动语态)This room ________ ________ for meetings.

5.They sell fruit in this shop. (改为被动语态)Fruit ________ ________ in this shop.

6.The workers make these bags by hand. (改为被动语态)These bags ________ ________ by hand.

7.The students read English aloud every morning. (改为被动语态)English ________ ________ aloud by the students every morning.

8.People speak English in many countries. (改为被动语态)English ________ ________ in many countries.

答案：

1.is grown；2. is checked；3. is cleaned；4. is used；5. is sold；6. are made；7. is read；8. is spoken

三、短文填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

In our school, many useful activities ________ (organize) every month. The reading room ________ (open) from Monday to Friday. Books ________ (put) neatly on the shelves, and students ________ (ask) to keep quiet. The classroom ________ (clean) after school every day. Flowers ________ (water) by students in turns. English songs ________ (play) before class sometimes. Good habits ________ (develop) little by little. School rules ________ (follow) carefully. A clean and friendly school ________ (love) by everyone.

答案：

are organized；is opened；are put；are asked；is cleaned；are watered；are played；are developed；are followed；is loved

四、翻译下列句子

1.它是由木头和硬纸板制成的。

________________________ wood and cardboard.

2.你认为制作一部电影或戏剧需要什么？

What ____ you ________________ to make a movie or a play?

3.哪里有卖玩具车的？

________________ toy cars ________________?

4.世界上许多人讲英语。

English ________________ many people in the world.

5.这种纸是用竹子做的。

This kind of paper ________________ bamboo.

6.在春节期间人们把剪纸贴在窗户和门上。

During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings ________________ windows and doors by people.

7.这架飞机是在上海造的。

The plane ________________ Shanghai.

8.学生不被允许在图书室里大声说话。

Students ________________ in the library.

9.看!地面被厚厚的积雪覆盖。

Look! The ground ________________ thick snow.

10.我的戒指是银制的。它产于泰国。

My ring is ________________ silver. And it's ________________ Thailand.

11.钢铁在中国广泛地生产。

Steel is ________________ in China.

12.天灯是由诸葛孔明首先使用的。

Sky lanterns ____ first ____ Zhuge Kongming.

13.它们是用竹子做的，并且在上面覆盖了纸。

They ________________ bamboo and ________________ paper.

14.在春节期间，它们被贴在门窗和墙上。

During the Spring Festival, they ________________ doors, windows and walls.

15.晾干以后，它们被用高温烧制。

After drying, they ________________ a very high heat.

答案：

1.It is made of

2.do; need

3.Where are; sold

4.is spoken by

5.is made of

6.are put on

7.is made in

8.aren’t allowed to speak loudly

9.is covered with

10.made of；made in

11.widely produced

12.were used；by

13.are made of；are covered with

14.are put on

15.are fired at

我是轩老师，擅长对付各种语法难题。

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