ARTICLE · 1011916
高中英语选必二Unit2高考考点全梳理!(人教版)
单元主题:Bridging Cultures 跨文化沟通与交流,阅读常考文化类说明文,写作高频考"文化交流/中国文化出海"主题
一、核心高考词汇(标注考点)
1. embrace v. 拥抱;欣然接受;包含【超级高频!写作高级词,embrace cultural diversity】
2. depict v. 描绘,描述【阅读词义猜测,写作替换 describe】
3. abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的【语法填空,be abundant in 富含】
4. acquire v. 获得,习得;收购【高频!acquire knowledge/skills 习得知识】
5. innovation n. 创新,革新【innovative adj. 创新的,词形转换】
6. bond n. 纽带,联系 v. 结合【form a bond with 与…建立联系】
7. dynasty n. 王朝,朝代【文化类阅读高频词】
8. dialect n. 方言【文化主题词汇】
9. immigrant n. 移民 adj. 移民的【immigrate v. 移民;emigrate 移居国外,易混词辨析】
10. abandon v. 放弃,抛弃【abandon oneself to 沉溺于,写作高级短语】
11. precious adj. 珍贵的【写作形容词】
12. outstanding adj. 杰出的,优秀的【写作人物评价】
13. transitional adj. 过渡的【transit n. 运输;transition n. 过渡,词形转换】
14. administrative adj. 管理的,行政的【administer v. 管理;administration n. 管理】
15. supplement n. 补充物 v. 补充【语法填空】
二、必背短语(完形/写作高频)
1. call on 号召;拜访(某人)【熟词生义,高考常考】
2. to name but a few 仅举几例【写作衔接短语,列举时用】
3. lead the way 带路;引领【写作高级表达】
4. participate in 参与,参加【=take part in,写作替换词】
5. originate from 起源于【文化类写作必背】
6. be regarded as 被认为是【写作高频搭配】
7. be rooted in 植根于【文化类写作高级短语】
8. fit in with 适应,与…合得来【完形高频】
9. be abundant in 富含,盛产【语法填空】
10. be ancestral to 是…的祖先
三、单元语法:动词-ing 形式作主语和宾语(高考核心)
1. 作主语
• 动名词作主语表示一般性、习惯性的动作,谓语用单数
◦ Reading aloud is important in language learning.
◦ Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
✅高考考点:
• It is no use/good doing sth 做某事没用(固定句型,语法填空必考)
◦ It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
• There is no doing... 不可能…
◦ There is no joking about the matter. 这件事开不得玩笑。
2. 作宾语
• 只接动名词作宾语的动词(高考必背!):
enjoy, finish, avoid, mind, practice, suggest, consider, imagine, miss, risk, escape, admit, deny, appreciate
口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想,避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏,禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡
• 接动名词作宾语的短语:
be used to / look forward to / devote oneself to / stick to / insist on / pay attention to / object to / get down to(to都是介词,后接doing)
✅高考易错:
• remember/forget/regret to do(未做)vs doing(已做)
• stop to do(停下来去做另一件事)vs doing(停止正在做的事)
• try to do(努力做)vs doing(尝试做)
写作升级句(直接背诵)
1. Learning about different cultures helps us build a broader vision.
了解不同文化有助于我们建立更开阔的视野。
2. It is no use learning without practice.
学而不用是没用的。
四、语篇考点(阅读+七选五+读后续写)
课文核心:中外文化交流、中国文化走向世界、跨文化沟通
1. 文化类说明文阅读常考题型:
◦ 细节理解题(文化习俗、历史背景)
◦ 推理判断题(作者态度:支持/客观/批判)
◦ 词义猜测题(文化类生词)
2. 七选五常考结构:提出文化现象→分析原因→举例说明→总结意义
3. 读后续写素材方向:文化冲突与融合、中外交流、友谊与理解
主题升华句(续写/写作直接套用)
Cultural exchange bridges gaps between peoples and enriches our common heritage.
文化交流弥合了民族间的鸿沟,丰富了我们共同的遗产。
五、写作考点
文化交流类短文(介绍中国文化/中外文化对比)
写作框架:
①引出文化交流话题
②介绍具体文化现象/习俗
③文化交流的意义与影响
④总结展望
高分句型:
1. With the development of globalisation, cultural exchange plays an increasingly important role.
随着全球化发展,文化交流发挥着越来越重要的作用。
2. Not only does it promote mutual understanding, but it also helps preserve cultural diversity.
它不仅促进相互理解,还有助于保护文化多样性。(倒装句,作文加分)
3. It is through communication that we can truly appreciate the beauty of different cultures.
正是通过交流,我们才能真正欣赏不同文化之美。(强调句)
六、配套语法填空(培优难度)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country with a long history and 1 (abundance) cultural heritage. Many traditional Chinese customs, such as the dragon boat festival, 2 (originate) thousands of years ago. Today, more and more foreigners are keen on 3 (learn) about Chinese culture. They enjoy 4 (practice) Chinese kung fu and using chopsticks. 5 (learn) calligraphy requires patience and a deep understanding of Chinese philosophy. It is no use 6 (try) to separate a culture from its history. Cultural exchange 7 (help) to break down prejudice and build bonds between nations. We should keep 8 (embrace) different cultures while 9 (preserve) our own.
答案:1.abundant 2.originated 3.learning 4.practicing 5.Learning 6.trying 7.helps 8.embracing 9.preserving