非谓语动词 单选题—新高考英语一轮复习题型滚动练

1._______the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch

2.They arrived at the airport only_____the flight had been cancelled due to the snowstorm.

A. findB. to findC. findingD. found

3.—What's the main purpose of tonight's meeting?

—We are going to talk about the problem ______ at the last meeting.

A. discussedB. discussing

C. being discussedD. having discussed

4.______ to creating his new work, the famous composer has forgotten food and sleep recently.

A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. Having devoted

5.We'll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ________ the history museum.

A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. will visit

6.________ about the security of their children, many parents have to ask for leave to pick them up when the school is over.

A. ConcernedB. To concernC. Being concerningD. Concerning

7._______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

A. Being separatedB. Having separated

C. Having been separatedD. To be separated

8.____ a lot of cash in recent years, physicists are now finding they do not have enough money to use the very facilities they paid to have built.

A. SpendingB. Having spentC. SpentD. To spend

9.According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.

A. publishingB. publishedC. having publishedD. to publish

10.______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.

A. To grow upB. Being grown upC. Growing upD. Grown up

答案以及解析

1.答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。

2.答案：B

解析：根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是非谓语动词做结果状语，且根据句意及only可知，此处表示意料之外的结果，故应用不定式作结果状语，表达的是到达机场后却发现航班被取消，用only to do sth.符合题意。故选B。

3.答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：今晚会议的主要目的是什么？我们将讨论上次会议上讨论的问题。分析句子可知，discuss在句中作后置定语修饰名词problem，应用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语problem之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at the last meeting可知，应用过去分词，表被动和完成。故选A。

4.答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名的作曲家最近一直致力于创作他的新作品，忘记了吃饭和睡觉。分析可知，逗号前的内容在句中为状语，结合搭配：devote oneself to doing sth."致力于某事"，可知句子主语the famous composer与动词devote为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词，结合选项，选项B符合题意。故选B。

5.答案：B

解析：句意：明天我们有空，因此我建议参观历史博物馆。to visit 动词不定式，参观；visiting动名词形式；visit动词原形；a visit名词。句中谓语动词是suggest，意思是建议，常用于句型suggest doing sth.建议做某事，后面跟动名词。故选B。

6.答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词。be concerned about"为……担心"。此句中是过去分词短语作原因状语。句意：因为担心孩子们的安全，放学时家长们不得不请假去接他们。故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词做状语。句意：由于与其他大陆分离了数百万年，澳大利亚有许多世界上其他任何国家都没有发现的动植物。题中分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，且与主语之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词完成式的被动式。故选C。

8.答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，物理学家们花了很多钱，现在却发现他们没有足够的钱来使用他们花钱建造的设备。动词spend和逻辑主语physicists是逻辑主谓关系，且spend表示的动作发生在谓语动词find之前，应用现在分词的完成式，作状语。故选B。

9.答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，海洋和其他水道声音的变化影响着许多海洋动物。此处为非谓语动词，动词publish和前文名词study之间是逻辑被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故选B。

10.答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能够拿起刀叉以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语I与grow up构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing。故选C。