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小升初4大时态还在混?这份＂时态对比表＂太管用了!附10道真题自测
小升初4大时态还在混?这份＂时态对比表＂太管用了!附10道真题自测小升初英语考试中，动词时态是分值最高、考点最集中的语法模块，占比约28%。根据2026年最新考试趋势，核心考查以下四种时态，覆盖语法考点的87%以上。动词时态选择的四步法：找时间标志词，看上下文语境，注意固定搭配，代入验证。 用法： 1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作：I get up at 6 every day. 2.表示客观真理、自然现象：The earth goes around the sun. 3.表示现在的状态：She is a student. 时间标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, every week, on Sundays, once a week 结构：
动词三单变化规则： ·一般加s：play到plays，like到likes ·以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾加es：watch到watches，go到goes，do到does ·辅音加y结尾变y为i加es：study到studies，fly到flies ·特殊：have到has 否定句和疑问句： ·非三单：I dont like apples. / Do you like apples? ·三单：She doesnt like apples. / Does she like apples?（用does后动词恢复原形） 用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。 时间标志词：now, at the moment, Look!, Listen!, Where is...? 结构：主语加am/is/are加现在分词（动词ing） 动词ing变化规则： ·一般加ing：play到playing，read到reading ·以不发音e结尾去e加ing：write到writing，dance到dancing ·重读闭音节双写尾字母加ing：run到running，swim到swimming，shop到shopping，put到putting 否定句和疑问句： ·否定：be动词后加not：He is not sleeping. ·疑问：be动词提前：Is he sleeping? 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, ago（以前）, just now（刚才）, in 2020, the day before yesterday 结构：主语加动词过去式 规则动词过去式变化： ·一般加ed：play到played，work到worked ·以e结尾加d：live到lived，like到liked ·辅音加y结尾变y为i加ed：study到studied，carry到carried ·重读闭音节双写尾字母加ed：stop到stopped，plan到planned 不规则动词过去式（小升初最高频，必须牢记）：
否定句和疑问句： ·否定：主语加didnt加动词原形：I didnt go to school yesterday. ·疑问：Did加主语加动词原形：Did you go to school yesterday? 用法：表示将来要发生的动作或计划。 时间标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, this weekend, in the future, soon, tonight 两种结构：
否定句和疑问句： ·will否定：wont加动词原形：I wont go to the party. ·will疑问：Will you go to the party? ·be going to否定：be加not加going to：I am not going to buy it. ·be going to疑问：Are you going to buy it?
易错点1：一般现在时中三单形式忘记变化 ·错误：He go to school by bus. ·正确：He goes to school by bus. 易错点2：一般过去时否定句和疑问句中动词恢复原形 ·错误：I didnt went to school. ·正确：I didnt go to school.（didnt后面用动词原形） 易错点3：现在进行时忘记be动词 ·错误：He playing football now. ·正确：He is playing football now. 易错点4：Look/Listen作为现在进行时标志词，而非一般现在时 ·错误：Look! The boys play football. ·正确：Look! The boys are playing football. 易错点5：will与be going to的区分 ·临时决定用will：The phone is ringing. I will answer it. ·计划/迹象用be going to：She is going to study abroad. / It is going to rain. 易错点6：客观真理用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响 ·正确：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.（客观真理，永远用一般现在时）
小升初英语语法专题精讲精练
专题五：动词时态
一、语法精讲
1.1 时态概述
1.2 一般现在时
主语 | 谓语形式 |
非三单（I/You/We/They/复数名词） | 动词原形 |
三单（He/She/It/单数名词/不可数名词） | 动词三单形式 |
1.3 现在进行时
1.4 一般过去时
原形 | 过去式 | 原形 | 过去式 |
go | went | do/does | did |
have/has | had | say | said |
see | saw | eat | ate |
buy | bought | take | took |
get | got | make | made |
come | came | give | gave |
meet | met | tell | told |
read | read（读音变化） | write | wrote |
run | ran | swim | swam |
drink | drank | put | put（不变） |
cut | cut（不变） | let | let（不变） |
1.5 一般将来时
结构 | 用法 | 例句 |
will加动词原形 | 预测、意愿、即兴决定 | I will help you. / It will be sunny tomorrow. |
be going to加动词原形 | 计划、打算、有迹象要发生 | I am going to visit my grandma. / Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. |
1.6 四种时态对比总结
时态 | 结构 | 标志词 | 否定 | 疑问 |
一般现在时 | 动词原形/三单 | every day, often | dont/doesnt加原形 | Do/Does加主语加原形 |
现在进行时 | am/is/are加doing | now, look, listen | be加not加doing | Be加主语加doing |
一般过去时 | 动词过去式 | yesterday, last | didnt加原形 | Did加主语加原形 |
一般将来时 | will/be going to加原形 | tomorrow, next | wont/be加not going to | Will/Be加主语加going to |
二、配套测试题（共10题）
My father usually ______ to work by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going Listen! The girl ______ an English song in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. will sing I ______ a nice film with my parents last weekend. A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing We ______ a school trip next Friday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having What ______ you ______ yesterday? I cleaned my room. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. will; do Look at the dark clouds. It ______. A. will rain B. is going to rain C. rains D. rained She ______ to school at 7:30 every morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going The children ______ in the park now. Lets go and find them. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play I ______ my homework before dinner yesterday. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. am finishing Where is Tom? He ______ in the library. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read
三、答案解析
答案：B解析：时间标志词usually和every day说明是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式goes。 答案：C解析：Listen!是现在进行时的标志词，表示正在听，所以用is singing。 答案：B解析：时间标志词last weekend表示上周末，是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 答案：C解析：时间标志词next Friday表示下周五，是一般将来时。will have表示将要有。 答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时标志词，疑问句用Did加主语加动词原形，即What did you do。 答案：B解析：Look at the dark clouds表示有迹象要下雨，用be going to结构，表示根据迹象的预测，比will更合适。 答案：B解析：时间标志词every morning，主语She是三单，用goes。 答案：C解析：时间标志词now，且Lets go and find them说明他们正在公园玩，用现在进行时are playing。 答案：B解析：时间标志词yesterday，用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。 答案：C解析：问句Where is Tom说明询问的是此刻在哪里，回答应说明他此刻正在做的事，用现在进行时is reading。