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浙江嘉兴市高一上学期9月份基础测试英语试题 原文+解析+高频必背词汇
浙江嘉兴市高一上学期9月份基础测试英语试题 原文+解析+高频必背词汇听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the meeting be held? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 2. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 3. How many students passed the exam? A. 5. B. 15. C. 35. 4. What is the woman probably planning to do? A. Interview a person. B. Attend a class. C. Apply for a job. 5. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She ran into him. B. She damaged his bag. C. She blocked his way. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Receptionist and guest. C. Driver and passenger. 7. What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. Walk around the city. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Visit universities in Boston. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman probably try to do? A. Fix the lock. B. Return some books. C. Open the bookcase. 9. What do we know about the head librarian? A. He’s lost the key. B. He’s on holiday. C. He’ll meet the man. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Contact Rachel. B. Call in a repairman. C. Phone the head librarian. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What made Mr. Jason step into the herbal field? A. His teacher’s impact. B. His passion for plants. C. His own health problem. 12. Why are herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion? A. They benefit future generations. B. They carry ancient medical wisdom. C. They provide low-cost natural cures. 13. What should be the first step for students to study herbs? A. Mastering lab technology. B. Doing experiments on herbs. C. Knowing the functions of herbs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What major does Luke want to choose at GCU? A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Natural sciences. 15. What are the specialists responsible for according to the woman? A. Calculating students’ credits. B. Assessing students’ qualifications. C. Guiding students in choosing a major. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Planning a new career. B. Applying to another college. C. Improving academic performance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the public sale take place? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Switzerland. 18. Who did the humanoid robot get its name from? A. A painter. B. An art dealer. C. A computer programmer. 19. What was the expected valuation of the painting? A. $0.18 million. B. $1 million. C. $1.08 million. 20. What does the speaker think of the painting? A. Realistic. B. Overpriced. C. Meaningful.
听力原文 Text 1 W: Shall we have the meeting on Tuesday? M: No, it was originally scheduled for Monday, but it has been postponed to Wednesday. Text 2 W: Darling, what are we doing on Saturday? M: I don’t have anything planned. What is so special about Saturday? W: Are you kidding me? I shouldn’t even have to remind you. It’s my birthday. Text 3 W: How is the exam? Did all 50 students pass it? M: No, it is pretty tough. Only 10% got A, and 30% failed to pass it. Text 4 W: What should I take with me when I talk to the schoolmaster? M: Bring a pen and notebook and some kind of small recording equipment. Oh, and a prepared list of questions, of course. Text 5 W: Oh my, I almost made you drop your bag. I didn’t see you turning the corner. I’m so sorry. M: That’s all right, Miss. Accidents happen. At least no one is hurt. Text 6 M: I’ll tell you about the area after you check in, but for detailed information I’d recommend a tour guide service. W: No worries. My driver told me Boston is one of the most interesting cities in America. M: Yes, most visitors come for the history or the world famous universities. W: Well, I’m just a simple tourist. I’d like to explore on foot. M: Great. Are you leaving right after dropping your suitcase? W: Yes, I’ll spend the day at the baseball stadium, and tomorrow I’ll go for a wander and try to make friends with locals. Text 7 W: I’m sorry, Mr. Marshall, I couldn’t get the books you asked for. M: Why not? I’m sure they’re over there. W: But I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. M: Okay, sit back down and I’ll go and try to open it myself. W: I’m almost sure it’s locked. The door just wouldn’t move at all. M: If it is, I’ll have to get the key from the head librarian. Oh, but he’s not in today, is he? W: No, he’s away vacationing. He might have taken the key with him. M: No, he wouldn’t do that. But he might have left it with Rachel. W: She was in the library today. I saw her this morning. Text 8 W: Tonight we have a very special guest, Mr Jason, the 2025 national herbal research award winner. Welcome to the show, Jason. M: Thank you, Zoe. W: It’s fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching herbs? M: Actually, I had a college professor who showed me studying herbs isn’t just about leaves and roots, it’s about promoting human health. W: I see. What do you think makes herbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine? M: Herbs help scientists explore natural treatments, but more importantly, they hold centuries of medical knowledge passed down through generations. W: That’s beautifully said, so how do you keep students engaged? M: By reminding them that technology is just a tool, the natural balance is irreplaceable. My students do various experiments with herbs, but I recommend that they should first figure out the uses of each herb. W: You are so sensible. Thank you for sharing. Text 9 W: Welcome to GCU admissions center. M: Hello Professor George, I’m Kevin Woods. I wonder if you could give me information on moving to GCU. My son Luke majors in engineering and has been performing excellently at college. W: Well, if he plans on staying within the same field of study, he will need more credits. Actually, the hot majors are business and natural sciences in GCU. M: Oh, he has no intention of changing his major, then what should we do afterwards? W: Submit his academic records. Our admissions specialists will review all of his information and form a final evaluation report. Lastly, he needs to write an important essay about his career expectations. M: It doesn’t sound complicated. W: Yeah, but after entering our school, Luke should spare no effort to earn credits towards his degree. M: Of course. Text 10 W: Last week, a painting featuring mathematician Alan Turing became the first artwork created by humanoid robot to be sold. Fetching an impressive 1.08 million dollars in New York. The painting of Turing was created by Ai-Da, an AI powered robot, introduced in 2019 by British art specialist Aidan Meller. It was named after Ada Lovelace, the woman thought by many to be the world’s first computer programmer. The work honors Alan Turing, the pioneering mathematician whose work laid the foundation for modern computing and artificial intelligence. Although the work was initially estimated to fetch up to 180,000 dollars, a series of offers drove the price over 1 million dollars. The work was exhibited in 2024 during the AI for good global summit in Geneva. The painting of Turing not only honors his contributions, but also invites us to think about how technology is reshaping human life and creativity.
参考答案 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A 6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A 11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B 16.B17.B18.C19.A20.C
答案解析 1.C 细节题。会议原定周一，推迟至周三举行。 2.B 推理题。女生提醒男生今天是自己生日，男生却完全忘记，女生话语中带着生气。 3.C 计算题。一共 50 名学生，30% 不及格，70% 通过，50×70%=35 人。 4.A 推理题。女士准备纸笔、录音设备、问题清单，打算对校长进行采访。 5.A 细节题。女士在拐角没看见男士，撞到对方，担心弄掉对方包而道歉。 6.B 推理题。根据 check in（办理入住）判断两人是前台接待员与客人的关系。 7.A 细节题。女士计划今天去棒球馆，明天在城市里漫步闲逛。 8.C 细节题。书柜卡住锁上了，女士尝试打开书柜拿书。 9.B 细节题。图书馆馆长外出度假，不在馆内。 10.A 细节题。馆长把钥匙留给了 Rachel，男士下一步会联系 Rachel 拿钥匙。 11.A 细节题。是大学教授（老师）的影响，让 Jason 开始研究草药。 12.B 细节题。草药承载代代相传的古老医学智慧，这是它强大的原因。 13.C 细节题。Jason 建议学生学习草药第一步先要了解每种草药的功效。 14.A 细节题。Luke 本科专业是工程学，打算继续选择工程专业。 15.B 细节题。招生专员审核学生材料，评估学生的入学资质。 16.B 主旨题。对话围绕 Luke 申请转入 GCU 大学的相关事宜展开。 17.B 细节题。这场艺术品公开拍卖在纽约举办，属于美国。 18.C 细节题。机器人以 Ada Lovelace 命名，她被认为是世界第一位计算机程序员。 19.A 细节题。这幅画最初预估估价为 18 万美元（$0.18 million）。 20.C 观点态度题。独白认为这幅作品致敬图灵，引发大家思考科技与创造力，具有意义。
高频核心词汇 postponev. 推迟 originallyadv. 起初，原来 qualificationn. 资质，资格 creditn. 学分 herbaladj. 草药的 humanoidadj. 人形的 valuationn. 估价，估值 pioneeringadj. 开创性的 foundationn. 基础 reshapev. 重塑 submitv. 提交 specialistn. 专家 pass down传承
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