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【收藏】小学英语语法必练 200 题 —— 冠词 a/an/the 篇(含记忆口诀 + 详细答案)
—【收藏】—
冠词 a/an/the 篇
小学英语语法必练 200 题
【写在前面】
冠词 a/an/the，是小学英语基础重难点语法，也是期末、单元考试高频考点！
a 和 an 分不清、定冠词the乱用、零冠词（不用冠词）场景记不住、固定短语冠词漏加或者多加、泛指特指混淆……很多孩子在这里大量丢分。
冠词学不好，单选、完形、写作文都会受拖累。语法不靠死记硬背，抓牢泛指/特指 + a/an用法区分 + the与零冠词场景，搭配针对性刷题，就能攻克冠词！
今天整理了小学英语冠词必练200题，搭配记忆口诀、逐题详细解析，零基础也能看懂，适合日常巩固、单元复习、期末冲刺刷题！
01
专项 200 题分层练习题集
—纯题目—
第一组
基础夯实题型（1‑50 题）
（一）单项选择（1‑25）
1. I have ______ orange.A. a B. an C. the
2. She is ______ nice girl.A. a B. an C. /
3. They play ______ football after school.A. a B. an C. /
4. My father reads ______ book every evening.A. a B. an C. the
5. We see ______ old dog under the tree.A. a B. an C. the
6. He is ______ honest boy.A. a B. an C. the
7. This is ______ pen. ______ pen is black.A. a；The B. an；The C. the；A
8. ______ sun is very bright today.A. A B. An C. The
9. Tom has ______ apple and ______ banana.A. an；a B. a；an C. an；an
10. I go to ______ school every day.A. a B. the C. /
11. My sister plays ______ piano on weekends.A. a B. an C. the
12. ______ Great Wall is in China.A. A B. An C. The
13. Cats like eating ______ fish.A. a B. the C. /
14. He has ______ useful book.A. a B. an C. /
15. It is ______ “h” and ______ “u”.A. an；a B. a；an C. an；an
16. There is ______ map on ______ wall.A. a；the B. an；the C. the；a
17. There are some flowers in ______ garden.A. a B. an C. the
18. I want ______ egg for breakfast.A. a B. an C. the
19. Lily goes to ______ bed at nine.A. a B. the C. /
20. ______ children are playing in the park.A. A B. The C. An
21. My teacher is ______ young woman.A. a B. an C. the
22. They are in ______ same class.A. a B. an C. the
23. She has ______ eraser in her bag.A. a B. an C. /
24. We have ______ PE class on ______ Tuesday.A. /；/ B. a；the C. an；/
25. Mike sees ______ one‑year‑old baby.A. a B. an C. the
（二）用 a/an/the / / 填空（26‑50）
26. This is ______ new desk.
27. I have ______ old umbrella.
28. My mother is ______ doctor.
29. They go to ______ park on Sunday.
30. ______ moon is round tonight.
31. Lucy plays ______ basketball after class.
32. We have ______ English lesson this morning.
33. My brother plays ______ violin every day.
34. ______ man over there is my uncle.
35. Amy wants ______ orange for snack.
36. It is ______ interesting story.
37. Tom and Jerry are in ______ Grade Four.
38. My grandpa reads ______ newspaper in ______ morning.
39. I go to ______ home after school.
40. She has ______ “s” on her notebook.
41. We visit ______ Summer Palace this holiday.
42. ______ cat is a small animal.
43. The girl has ______ happy family.
44. He eats ______ apple every day.
45. Kate goes to ______ school by bike.
46. Dogs are ______ lovely animals.
47. He draws ______ picture. ______ picture is colourful.
48. We have ______ good time on Children’s Day.
49. The boy is ______ university student.
50. My sister watches ______ TV in the evening.
第二组
专项训练（51‑100题）
（一）单项选择（51‑75）
51. My uncle is ______ engineer.A. a B. an C. the
52. The rabbit is ______ cute animal.A. a B. an C. /
53. We play ______ chess after dinner.A. a B. the C. /
54. My mum buys ______ kilo of grapes.A. a B. an C. the
55. ______ Huanghe River is long.A. A B. An C. The
56. He is reading ______ useful story‑book.A. a B. an C. /
57. There is ______ “x” in the word “box”.A. a B. an C. the
58. Linda has ______ bad cold.A. a B. an C. the
59. My cousin goes to ______ zoo every month.A. a B. an C. the
60. ______ earth goes around ______ sun.A. The；the B. A；a C. An；the
61. The boy wants ______ ice‑cream.A. a B. an C. the
62. ______ girl in red is my sister.A. A B. An C. The
63. My grandpa plays ______ ping‑pong in the park.A. / B. the C. a
64. She has ______ art class on Friday.A. a B. an C. the
65. The dog is ______ faithful animal.A. a B. an C. /
66. He goes to ______ work at eight.A. a B. the C. /
67. Lucy is ______ eleven‑year‑old student.A. a B. an C. the
68. The school holds sports meeting in ______ spring.A. a B. the C. /
69. My aunt has ______ shop near our home.A. a B. an C. the
70. Tom plays ______ guitar very well.A. a B. an C. the
71. ______ children love playing games.A. A B. / C. An
72. ______ your dad go to ______ park on Saturday?A. /；the B. A；a C. An；the
73. Lily has ______ fever today.A. a B. an C. the
74. ______ Chinese food is very delicious.A. A B. The C. /
75. He meets ______ old friend in the street.A. a B. an C. the
（二）用 a/an/the / / 填空（76‑100）
76. This plane flies in ______ sky.
77. My teacher gives me ______ interesting task.
78. This bird is ______ small bird.
79. Jack is ______ hard‑working boy.
80. The factory opens in ______ morning.
81. My grandma tells ______ story every night.
82. ______ winter is cold in the north.
83. He washes hands before ______ dinner.
84. The clock is on ______ desk over there.
85. She carries ______ heavy box.
86. ______ West Lake is very beautiful.
87. My uncle fixes bikes in ______ afternoon.
88. The monkey eats ______ banana. ______ banana is yellow.
89. Tina takes ______ walk after supper.
90. The river runs to ______ east.
91. He doesn’t play ______ basketball on rainy days.
92. She doesn’t want ______ orange, she wants ______ pear.
93. The dog doesn’t sleep in ______ bedroom.
94. My brother doesn’t like ______ rice for lunch.
95. It doesn’t rain in ______ autumn here.
96. The teacher checks ______ homework in class.
97. Amy sees ______ little cat under the tree.
98. The bird builds ______ nest in the tree.
99. Sam visits ______ museum with his parents.
100. The shop closes at ______ night.
第三组
句式转换专项（101‑150 题）
句式转换规则说明：a用于辅音音素开头单词前；an用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指、独一无二事物；球类、三餐、星期、学科前用零冠词（不填）；乐器前要加the。
101. This is apple.（改为正确句子）
102. That is useful book.（改为正确句子）
103. It is old umbrella.（改为正确句子）
104. He is honest boy.（改为正确句子）
105. This is pen. The pen is red.（填入合适冠词）
106. That is “h”.（改为正确句子）
107. It is “u”.（改为正确句子）
108. This is one‑year‑old dog.（改为正确句子）
109. That is interesting film.（改为正确句子）
110. It is university.（改为正确句子）
111. I play piano every day.（改成正确句子）
112. They play football after school.（判断正误，抄写正确句子）
113. Sun rises in east.（填入合适冠词改写）
114. Great Wall is very long.（填入合适冠词改写）
115. I go to school at seven.（判断正误，抄写正确句子）
116. She go to bed at nine.（填入合适冠词改写）
117. We have English class this morning.（判断正误，抄写正确句子）
118. The girl is in same class.（填入合适冠词改写）
119. I have an book.（改错改写）
120. He plays the basketball after class.（改错改写）
121. This is a orange.（改错改写）
122. Moon is bright at night.（填入冠词改写）
123. We have PE on the Monday.（改错改写）
124. She plays violin on weekends.（填入冠词改写）
125. I have a egg and a banana.（改错改写）
126. This is “s”.（改为正确句子）
127. They go to the home after class.（改错改写）
128. We have good time on Children’s Day.（填入冠词改写）
129. He is an doctor.（改错改写）
130. Cat is a lovely animal.（填入冠词改写）
131. I have a new bag.（改为一般疑问句）
132. She has an old watch.（改为否定句）
133. There is a map on the wall.（改为一般疑问句）
134. Tom has an interesting storybook.（改为否定句）
135. The boy is a student.（改为一般疑问句）
136. There is an apple on the desk.（改为否定句）
137. We play the piano every evening.（改为一般疑问句）
138. Lily has a fever.（改为否定句）
139. There is a useful book in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）
140. He plays football after school.（改为否定句）
141. I see an old dog under the tree.（对划线部分提问）
142. She is an honest girl.（对表语部分提问）
143. There is a pen on the desk.（对划线部分提问）
144. They play the piano in the room.（对地点提问）
145. My mother buys a kilo of apples.（对人物提问）
146. Tom has an eraser in his pencil‑box.（对物品提问）
147. The sun is very bright today.（对划线部分提问）
148. This is an interesting story.（否定句 + 一般疑问句）
149. She has a new umbrella.（否定句 + 一般疑问句）
150. There is a cat under the chair.（否定句 + 一般疑问句）
第四组
综合拔高训练（151‑200 题）
（一）句子改错（找出错误并改正，151‑170）
151. I see a orange on the table.
152. She is an useful teacher.
153. They play the football after class.
154. My mother plays piano every evening.
155. Sun is bright in summer.
156. I go to the home at five.
157. The girl has an book in her hand.
158. Tom plays a chess with his friend.
159. We have the PE on Tuesday.
160. It is a “h” on the blackboard.
161. Do she play the basketball?
162. He doesn’t have an umbrella.（无错）
163. There is an one‑year‑old boy here.
164. They are in the same class.（无错）
165. The teacher is a honest man.
166. Lucy have a interesting toy.
167. There have a cat under the desk.
168. He plays guitar on Sunday.
169. She usually watches the TV after dinner.
170. They go to the school every morning.
（二）连词成句（注意冠词a/an/the、大小写和标点，171‑185）
171. an / I / orange / have
172. girl / she / a / nice / is
173. play / they / football / after / school
174. sun / bright / the / is / today
175. you / an / do / eraser / have ?
176. plays / Lucy / piano / the / on / weekends
177. doesn’t / he / play / chess
178. we / an / English / have / morning / class / this
179. over / man / the / there / the / is / my / uncle
180. book / Tom / a / every / reads / night
181. go / we / to / park / the / on / Sunday
182. interesting / grandpa / tells / my / an / story
183. well / she / plays / guitar / the
184. in / cat / the / room / is / the
185. baby / a / is / one‑year‑old / it
（三）短文填空（用a/an/the / /填空，186‑200，每空一词）
Hello, everyone! Look at ______ picture. This is ______ park. There is ______ old tree in the park. Under ______ tree, there is ______ boy and ______ girl. ______ boy plays ______ basketball. ______ girl plays ______ violin. There is ______ cat near them. ______ cat is white. In ______ morning, many children come here. They have ______ good time. ______ sun shines brightly. I want ______ ice‑cream now.
200. She is ______ university teacher.
02
详细答案 + 逐题解析（完整版）
— 纯答案 —
第一组答案
基础夯实题型（1‑50 题）
（一）单项选择（1‑25）
1. 答案：B 解析：orange元音音素开头，前面用an。
2. 答案：A 解析：nice辅音音素开头，泛指“一个”，用a。
3. 答案：C 解析：球类运动前面不加冠词，零冠词。
4. 答案：A 解析：book辅音音素开头，泛指一本书，用a。
5. 答案：B 解析：old元音音素开头，用an。
6. 答案：B 解析：honest h不发音，元音音素开头，用an。
7. 答案：A 解析：第一次提到pen用a；第二次特指这支钢笔用The。
8. 答案：C 解析：sun太阳是世界独一无二事物，前面必须加The。
9. 答案：A 解析：apple元音开头用an；banana辅音开头用a。
10. 答案：C 解析：go to school去上学，固定搭配零冠词。
11. 答案：C 解析：乐器名词前面要加定冠词the。
12. 答案：C 解析：the Great Wall长城，专有名词固定加the。
13. 答案：C 解析：fish表泛指鱼肉，物质名词，零冠词。
14. 答案：A 解析：useful字母u发/j/辅音音素，用a，易错点！不要看字母，看发音。
15. 答案：A 解析：h元音音素开头用an；u辅音音素开头用a。
16. 答案：A 解析：一张地图a map；墙是双方都知道的，the wall。
17. 答案：C 解析：the garden特指这个花园。
18. 答案：B 解析：egg元音音素开头，an egg。
19. 答案：C 解析：go to bed上床睡觉固定短语，零冠词。
20. 答案：B 解析：the children特指这些孩子。
21. 答案：A 解析：young辅音音素开头，a young woman。
22. 答案：C 解析：same前面永远加the，the same 同样的。
23. 答案：B 解析：eraser元音音素开头，an eraser。
24. 答案：A 解析：学科、星期前不加冠词。
25. 答案：A 解析：one发音/wʌn/辅音开头，a one‑year‑old baby。
（二）用 a/an/the / / 填空（26‑50）
26. a 27. an 28. a 29. the 30. The
31. / 32. an 33. the 34. The 35. an
36. an 37. / 38. a；the 39. / 40. an
41. the 42. A 43. a 44. an 45. /
46. / 47. a；The 48. a 49. a 50. /
第二组答案
专项训练（51‑100题）
（一）单项选择（51‑75）
51. 答案：B 解析：engineer元音音素开头，an engineer一名工程师。
52. 答案：A 解析：cute辅音开头，a cute animal。
53. 答案：C 解析：棋类运动前零冠词，play chess下棋。
54. 答案：A 解析：kilo辅音音素开头，a kilo of 一公斤。
55. 答案：C 解析：江河专有名词前面加the，the Huanghe River黄河。
56. 答案：A 解析：useful u发辅音/j/，用a。
57. 答案：B 解析：字母x元音音素开头，an “x”。
58. 答案：A 解析：have a cold感冒，固定搭配。
59. 答案：C 解析：the zoo特指动物园。
60. 答案：A 解析：earth地球、sun太阳都是独一无二天体，加the。
61. 答案：B 解析：ice‑cream元音音素开头，an ice‑cream。
62. 答案：C 解析：in red做后置定语，the girl in red特指穿红衣服的女孩。
63. 答案：A 解析：球类ping‑pong乒乓球，零冠词。
64. 答案：B 解析：art元音音素开头，an art class美术课。
65. 答案：A 解析：faithful辅音开头，a faithful animal。
66. 答案：C 解析：go to work去上班，固定零冠词。
67. 答案：B 解析：eleven元音音素开头，an eleven‑year‑old student。
68. 答案：C 解析：季节名词spring春天，前面不加冠词。
69. 答案：A 解析：shop辅音开头，a shop一家商店。
70. 答案：C 解析：乐器guitar吉他前面必须加the。
71. 答案：B 解析：表一类人复数名词泛指，零冠词。
72. 答案：A 解析：助动词开头，主语前不加冠词；go to the park去公园。
73. 答案：A 解析：have a fever发烧固定短语。
74. 答案：C 解析：food泛指食物，零冠词。
75. 答案：B 解析：old元音音素开头，an old friend。
（二）用 a/an/the / / 填空（76‑100）答案
76. the 77. an 78. a 79. a 80. the
81. a 82. / 83. / 84. the 85. a
86. the 87. the 88. a；The 89. a 90. the
91. / 92. an；a 93. the 94. / 95. /
96. / 97. a 98. a 99. the 100. /
第三组答案
句式转换专项（101‑150 题）
101. This is an apple.
102. That is a useful book.
103. It is an old umbrella.
104. He is an honest boy.
105. This is a pen. The pen is red.
106. That is an “h”.
107. It is a “u”.
108. This is a one‑year‑old dog.
109. That is an interesting film.
110. It is a university.
111. I play the piano every day.
112. They play football after school.
113. The sun rises in the east.
114. The Great Wall is very long.
115. I go to school at seven.
116. She goes to bed at nine.
117. We have an English class this morning.
118. The girl is in the same class.
119. I have a book.
120. He plays basketball after class.
121. This is an orange.
122. The moon is bright at night.
123. We have PE on Monday.
124. She plays the violin on weekends.
125. I have an egg and a banana.
126. This is an “s”.
127. They go home after class.
128. We have a good time on Children’s Day.
129. He is a doctor.
130. A cat is a lovely animal.
131. Do you have a new bag?
132. She doesn’t have an old watch.
133. Is there a map on the wall?
134. Tom doesn’t have an interesting storybook.
135. Is the boy a student?
136. There isn’t an apple on the desk.
137. Do you play the piano every evening?
138. Lily doesn’t have a fever.
139. Is there a useful book in the bag?
140. He doesn’t play football after school.
141. What do you see under the tree?
142. What is she?
143. What is on the desk?
144. Where do they play the piano?
145. Who buys a kilo of apples?
146. What does Tom have in his pencil‑box?
147. How is the sun today?
148. This isn’t an interesting story. Is this an interesting story?
149. She doesn’t have a new umbrella. Does she have a new umbrella?
150. There isn’t a cat under the chair. Is there a cat under the chair?
第四组答案
综合拔高训练（151‑200 题）
（一）句子改错（151‑170）答案
151. 错误：a 改正：an 解析：orange元音音素开头，要用an。
152. 错误：an 改正：a 解析：useful u发辅音音素/j/，用a。
153. 错误：the 删除the 解析：球类运动前不加冠词。
154. 错误：plays piano 改正：plays the piano 解析：乐器前要加定冠词the。
155. 错误：Sun 改正：The sun 解析：sun独一无二天体，前面加The。
156. 错误：the home 改正：home 解析：go home回家，home副词不加the。
157. 错误：an 改正：a 解析：book辅音音素开头，用a。
158. 错误：a chess 改正：chess 解析：棋类运动零冠词。
159. 错误：the PE 删除the 解析：学科前面不加冠词。
160. 错误：a 改正：an 解析：字母h元音音素开头用an。
161. 错误：the basketball 改正：basketball 解析：球类去掉the。
162. 本句无错误。
163. 错误：an 改正：a 解析：one发音/wʌn/辅音开头，用a。
164. 本句无错误。
165. 错误：a 改正：an 解析：honest h不发音，元音音素开头用an。
166. 错误：a 改正：an 解析：interesting元音音素开头，用an。
167. 错误：have 改正：is 解析：there be句型，没有there have。
168. 错误：plays guitar 改正：plays the guitar 解析：乐器加the。
169. 错误：the TV 改正：TV 解析：watch TV看电视固定短语，零冠词。
170. 错误：the school 改正：school 解析：go to school上学零冠词。
（二）连词成句（171‑185）答案
171. I have an orange.
172. She is a nice girl.
173. They play football after school.
174. The sun is bright today.
175. Do you have an eraser?
176. Lucy plays the piano on weekends.
177. He doesn’t play chess.
178. We have an English class this morning.
179. The man over there is my uncle.
180. Tom reads a book every night.
181. We go to the park on Sunday.
182. My grandpa tells an interesting story.
183. She plays the guitar well.
184. The cat is in the room.
185. It is a one‑year‑old baby.
（三）短文填空 + 200 题收尾答案
短文填空答案：
186. the 187. a 188. an 189. the 190. a
191. a 192. The 193. / 194. The 195. the
196. a 197. The 198. the 199. a 200. a
短文填空完整解析
186. the picture 特指这张图片；
187. a park第一次泛指一个公园；
188. an old tree old元音开头；
189. the tree第二次特指上面提到的树；190‑191：a boy and a girl泛指一个男孩一个女孩；
190. The boy第二次提到，特指；play basketball球类不加冠词；
191. The girl特指女孩；play the violin乐器必须加the；194‑195：a cat泛指；The cat第二次特指；in the morning固定搭配加the；
192. have a good time固定短语；
193. The sun独一无二天体；
194. an ice‑cream元音音素开头；
200. university u发辅音/j/，前面用a。
03
超好用！一般过去时必考记忆口诀
学的好，记得牢
【核心总口诀】冠词分三a an the，还有不填零冠词；a看辅音an元音，发音优先记心里；the表特指和唯一，不用冠词看特例！
【a/an区分口诀】名词单数表“一个”，a/an来把角色做；辅音音素前面a，元音音素an来坐；别看字母看发音，useful、one要记过！h不读用an（honest），h发音用a（hat）。
【定冠词the口诀】双方都知用the，独一无二天体the；江河山脉群岛the，乐器前面要加the；序数最高级用the，same前面必带the；第二次提人或物，记得前面加上the！
【零冠词口诀】球类棋类不加the，星期季节和学科；三餐节日称呼语，人名地名国家名；固定短语go home、go to school，零冠词要记熟！
【易错区分口诀】乐器演奏要加the，球类玩耍把the撤；go to school去上学，go to the school去学校；have a good time固定记，same前面the不离！
【句式口诀】泛指单数a/an填，特指就把the来选；球类三餐星期季，什么冠词都不见！
【写在最后】
冠词a/an/the是小学英语基础核心语法，分清a/an发音、牢记the以及零冠词场景是核心。把这200题吃透，搞定冠词，为后续单选、完形、写作打下扎实基础！
后续持续更新小学英语语法专项题库、记忆口诀，建议收藏 + 关注，孩子英语刷题不缺资料！
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