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【收藏】小学英语语法必练 200 题 —— 名词单复数篇(含记忆口诀 + 详细答案)
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名词单复数篇
小学英语语法必练 200 题
【写在前面】
名词单复数，是小学英语入门重难点语法，也是期末、单元考试高频考点！
普通名词变复数规则记混、s/es 分不清、特殊不规则名词记不住、可数与不可数名词混淆、some/any后面名词形式乱用……很多孩子在这里大量丢分。
名词学不好，单选、阅读理解、写作文都会受拖累。语法不靠死记硬背，抓牢可数/不可数区分 + 复数变形规则，搭配针对性刷题，就能攻克名词单复数！
今天整理了小学英语名词单复数必练200题，搭配记忆口诀、逐题详细解析，零基础也能看懂，适合日常巩固、单元复习、期末冲刺刷题！
01
专项 200 题分层练习题集
—纯题目—
第一组
基础夯实题型（1‑50 题）
（一）单项选择（1‑25）
1. I see three ______ in the park.
A. bird B. birds C. birdes
2. She has five ______ on the desk.
A. book B. books C. bookes
3. They have many ______ after class.
A. game B. games C. gamees
4. My father buys two ______ yesterday.
A. apple B. apples C. appless
5. We can see some ______ in the zoo.
A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies
6. He doesn’t like these ______.
A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes
7. Do you have any ______?
A. box B. boxes C. boxs
8. Does your mother like these ______?
A. orange B. oranges C. orangees
9. Tom has two ______.
A. pencil B. pencils C. penciles
10. The ______ are very cute.
A. cat B. cats C. caties
11. My sister has many ______.
A. doll B. dolls C. dolles
12. Cats like eating ______.
A. fish B. fishs C. fishes
13. He has four ______.
A. knife B. knifes C. knives
14. We have some ______ for lunch.
A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos
15. It is one ______. Those are two ______.
A. dog；dogs B. dogs；dog C. dog；dog
16. There ______ a pen and three ______ on the desk.
A. is；ruler B. is；rulers C. are；ruler
17. There are some ______ in the bag.
A. pen B. pens C. penes
18. I don’t want any ______.
A. bread B. breads C. breades
19. Lily has three ______.
A. baby B. babys C. babies
20. Are there many ______ in the room?
A. chair B. chairs C. chaies
21. My teacher has two ______.
A. watch B. watches C. watchs
22. They are ______.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes
23. She has some ______.
A. photo B. photos C. photoes
24. We have many ______.
A. family B. families C. familys
25. Mike has two ______.
A. glass B. glasses C. glasss
（二）用所给词适当形式填空（26‑50）
26. He has many ______ (toy) in his bedroom.
27. I can see some ______ (bus) on the street.
28. My mother buys some ______ (potato).
29. They are my ______ (friend).
30. The ______ (child) are playing on the playground.
31. Lucy has three ______ (baby) in the picture.
32. We can see many ______ (box) over there.
33. My brother draws some ______ (photo).
34. Birds have two ______ (wing).
35. Amy eats two ______ (tomato).
36. There are some ______ (knife) on the table.
37. Tom and Jerry are good ______ (boy).
38. My grandpa feeds some ______ (sheep) on the farm.
39. I don’t like these ______ (city).
40. She has some ______ (dictionary).
41. We clean these ______ (window) every day.
42. The ______ (mouse) are small.
43. They have many ______ (class) every week.
44. My dad takes some ______ (photo).
45. Kate meets many ______ (family).
46. Dogs have four ______ (foot).
47. He buys two ______ (glass) of juice.
48. We can see some ______ (orange) in the basket.
49. The teacher has three ______ (watch).
50. My sister has many ______ (story).
第二组
名词单复数专项训练（51‑100题）
（一）单项选择（51‑75）
51. My uncle sees many ______ in the park.
A. tree B. trees C. treees
52. The rabbit eats some ______.
A. carrot B. carrots C. carrotes
53. Do you have any ______?
A. egg B. eggs C. egges
54. My mum buys some ______.
A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys
55. The teacher has five ______.
A. book B. books C. bookes
56. He doesn’t like these ______.
A. bus B. buses C. busies
57. The fish are many ______.
A. fish B. fishs C. fishes
58. Linda has two ______.
A. key B. keys C. keies
59. My cousin draws many ______.
A. picture B. pictures C. picturees
60. It is one ______.
A. man B. men C. mans
61. The boy has three ______.
A. toy B. toys C. toies
62. Do you see any ______?
A. box B. boxes C. boxies
63. My grandpa grows some ______.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos
64. She has many ______.
A. peach B. peaches C. peachs
65. The dog has four ______.
A. foot B. feet C. foots
66. He has two ______.
A. man B. men C. mans
67. Lucy has some ______.
A. glass B. glasses C. glassies
68. The school has many ______.
A. class B. classes C. classs
69. My aunt buys some ______.
A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos
70. Tom likes these ______.
A. city B. cities C. citys
71. The moon photo has many ______.
A. baby B. babies C. babys
72. Do your dad collect any ______?
A. watch B. watches C. watchs
73. Lily reads many ______.
A. story B. stories C. storys
74. The cat catches some ______.
A. mouse B. mice C. mouses
75. He has many ______.
A. child B. children C. childs
（二）用所给词适当形式填空（76‑100）
76. The plane has two ______ (wing).
77. My teacher meets many ______ (student).
78. This shop sells some ______ (dish).
79. Jack draws many ______ (picture).
80. The factory makes many ______ (toy).
81. My grandma tells some ______ (story).
82. The shop sells many ______ (bus) model.
83. He washes these ______ (dish) after dinner.
84. The clock has two ______ (hand).
85. She carries three ______ (box).
86. The wind blows many ______ (leaf) off the tree.
87. My uncle fixes many ______ (bike).
88. The monkey eats some ______ (peach).
89. Tina reads many ______ (dictionary).
90. The river has many ______ (fish).
91. He doesn’t like these ______ (orange).
92. She doesn’t collect these ______ (watch).
93. The dog doesn’t catch any ______ (mouse).
94. My brother doesn’t like these ______ (city).
95. It doesn’t have many ______ (leaf).
96. The teacher checks our ______ (homework).
97. Amy picks many ______ (strawberry).
98. The bird builds some ______ (nest).
99. Sam sees many ______ (child) in the park.
100. The shop sells many ______ (photo).
第三组
句式转换专项（101‑150 题）
句式转换规则说明：名词单数变复数，注意冠词a/an要删掉；be动词跟着名词变，单数用is，复数用are；some变any用于否定、疑问句；不可数名词没有复数形式。
101. This is a dog.（改为复数句）
102. That is a tomato.（改为复数句）
103. It is a box.（改为复数句）
104. He is a boy.（改为复数句）
105. This is a baby.（改为复数句）
106. That is a sheep.（改为复数句）
107. It is a child.（改为复数句）
108. This is a knife.（改为复数句）
109. That is a photo.（改为复数句）
110. It is a man.（改为复数句）
111. This is a watch.（改为复数句）
112. That is a potato.（改为复数句）
113. It is a mouse.（改为复数句）
114. This is a bus.（改为复数句）
115. That is a leaf.（改为复数句）
116. These are birds.（改为单数句）
117. Those are boxes.（改为单数句）
118. They are children.（改为单数句）
119. These are knives.（改为单数句）
120. Those are sheep.（改为单数句）
121. They are men.（改为单数句）
122. These are stories.（改为单数句）
123. Those are cities.（改为单数句）
124. They are feet.（改为单数句）
125. These are strawberries.（改为单数句）
126. Those are dictionaries.（改为单数句）
127. They are peaches.（改为单数句）
128. These are babies.（改为单数句）
129. Those are glasses.（改为单数句）
130. They are mice.（改为单数句）
131. I have a book.（改为复数句）
132. She has a tomato.（改为复数句）
133. We have a box.（改为复数句）
134. Tom has a watch.（改为复数句）
135. This is some bread.（改为否定句）
136. There is a sheep on the farm.（改为一般疑问句并回答）
137. There are some children in the park.（改为否定句）
138. There are many boxes on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）
139. There is a knife on the table.（改为否定句）
140. There are some potatoes in the basket.（改为一般疑问句）
141. I have three apples.（对划线部分提问）
142. She sees five sheep on the farm.（对数量提问）
143. He has two boxes in his bag.（对划线部分提问）
144. They have many stories at home.（对数量提问）
145. My mother buys ten tomatoes.（对人物提问）
146. Tom sees many children in the zoo.（对数量提问）
147. The bird finds many leaves on the ground.（对地点提问）
148. This is a nice photo.（复数句 + 一般疑问句）
149. She has a lovely baby.（复数句 + 否定句）
150. They have a big box.（复数句 + 一般疑问句）
第四组
综合拔高训练（151‑200 题）
（一）句子改错（找出错误并改正，151‑170）
151. I see many bird in the tree.
152. She eat two tomatos for lunch.
153. They have many boxs in the room.
154. My mother buys three potatos.
155. Do you see any mouses?
156. I have five babys in my picture.
157. The childs are playing games.
158. Tom has two knifes on desk.
159. We have many class every day.
160. It has many leaf in autumn.
161. Do she see any sheeps?
162. He doesn’t like strawberrys.
163. There are many mans in the room.
164. They have many photoes in the book.
165. The teacher teaches three child.
166. Lucy have many storys to read.
167. There have some boxes on the desk.
168. He have two foot.
169. She usually eats many breads.
170. They doesn’t like these citys.
（二）连词成句（注意名词单复数、大小写和标点，171‑185）
171. many / I / birds / see / the / in / tree
172. some / she / tomatoes / buys / the / in / shop
173. many / they / boxes / have / room / the / in
174. park / my / sees / father / children / many / the / in
175. any / you / knives / do / have ?
176. many / Lucy / peaches / picks / the / on / farm
177. don’t / he / mice / like
178. many / we / classes / every / have / day
179. leaves / the / fall / many / tree / from
180. books / night / Tom / many / reads / every
181. photos / we / many / take / last / weekend
182. strawberries / my / picks / grandpa / many
183. well / stories / she / many / tells
184. in / the / sheep / many / are / farm / the / on
185. babies / liked / Lucy / little / many / before
（三）短文填空（用名词正确形式填空，186‑200，每空一词）
Hello, everyone! Look at this picture. There are many ______ (child) in the park. Some ______ (boy) play games. Some ______ (girl) fly kites. I can see three ______ (sheep) on the grass. There are many ______ (leaf) on the ground. My mother takes some ______ (photo). I have two ______ (box) in my hand. In the boxes there are some red ______ (strawberry). I also see some ______ (mouse) behind the tree. There are many ______ (dish) on the picnic table. We eat many ______ (tomato). We read interesting ______ (story). We meet several ______ (family). We have many happy ______ (memory). We love this nice park.
200. She draws many ______ (dictionary) in her notebook.
02
详细答案 + 逐题解析（完整版）
— 纯答案 —
第一组答案
基础夯实题型（1‑50 题）
（一）单项选择（1‑25）
1. 答案：B 解析：three（三）大于1，可数名词bird要用复数birds，一般直接加s。
2. 答案：B 解析：five大于1，book直接加s变为books。
3. 答案：B 解析：many后接可数名词复数，game加s→games。
4. 答案：B 解析：two大于1，apple直接加s→apples。
5. 答案：B 解析：some后接可数复数，monkey元音+y结尾，直接加s→monkeys。
6. 答案：C 解析：tomato以o结尾，有生命，复数加‑es→tomatoes。
7. 答案：B 解析：box以x结尾，复数加‑es→boxes。
8. 答案：B 解析：any用于疑问句，orange复数oranges。
9. 答案：B 解析：two大于1，pencil直接加s→pencils。
10. 答案：B 解析：are提示主语为复数，cat→cats。
11. 答案：B 解析：many后接复数，doll直接加s→dolls。
12. 答案：A 解析：fish表示同种类鱼，单复数同形fish。
13. 答案：C 解析：knife以fe结尾，变fe为v再加‑es→knives。
14. 答案：B 解析：potato有生命o结尾，加‑es→potatoes。
15. 答案：A 解析：one接单数dog；two接复数dogs。
16. 答案：B 解析：there be就近原则，a pen单数用is；three后ruler变rulers。
17. 答案：B 解析：some后接复数pen→pens。
18. 答案：A 解析：bread面包属于不可数名词，没有复数形式。
19. 答案：C 解析：baby辅音+y结尾，变y为i加‑es→babies。
20. 答案：B 解析：many后接复数chair→chairs。
21. 答案：B 解析：watch以ch结尾，复数加‑es→watches。
22. 答案：A 解析：sheep绵羊，单复数同形。
23. 答案：B 解析：photo无生命o结尾，直接加s→photos。
24. 答案：B 解析：family辅音+y结尾，变y为i加‑es→families。
25. 答案：B 解析：glass以ss结尾，复数加‑es→glasses。
（二）用所给词适当形式填空（26‑50）
26. toys 27. buses 28. potatoes 29. friends 30. children
31. babies 32. boxes 33. photos 34. wings 35. tomatoes
36. knives 37. boys 38. sheep 39. cities 40. dictionaries
41. windows 42. mice 43. classes 44. photos 45. families
46. feet 47. glasses 48. oranges 49. watches 50. stories
第二组答案
名词单复数专项训练
（51‑100题）
（一）单项选择（51‑75）
51. 答案：B 解析：many后接可数复数，tree直接加s→trees。
52. 答案：B 解析：some后接复数carrot→carrots。
53. 答案：B 解析：any疑问句后接复数egg→eggs。
54. 答案：B 解析：strawberry辅音+y结尾，变y为i加‑es→strawberries。
55. 答案：B 解析：five大于1，book→books。
56. 答案：B 解析：bus以s结尾，复数加‑es→buses。
57. 答案：A 解析：fish同种类鱼单复数同形fish。
58. 答案：B 解析：key元音+y结尾，直接加s→keys。
59. 答案：B 解析：many后接picture→pictures。
60. 答案：A 解析：one后面接单数man。
61. 答案：B 解析：toy元音+y结尾，直接加s→toys。
62. 答案：B 解析：box x结尾加‑es→boxes。
63. 答案：B 解析：tomato有生命o结尾加‑es→tomatoes。
64. 答案：B 解析：peach ch结尾加‑es→peaches。
65. 答案：B 解析：foot脚，不规则复数feet。
66. 答案：B 解析：man男人，不规则复数men。
67. 答案：B 解析：glass ss结尾加‑es→glasses。
68. 答案：B 解析：class ss结尾加‑es→classes。
69. 答案：B 解析：potato有生命o结尾加‑es→potatoes。
70. 答案：B 解析：city辅音+y结尾变y为i加‑es→cities。
71. 答案：B 解析：baby辅音+y结尾变y为i加‑es→babies。
72. 答案：B 解析：watch ch结尾加‑es→watches。
73. 答案：B 解析：story辅音+y结尾变y为i加‑es→stories。
74. 答案：B 解析：mouse老鼠，不规则复数mice。
75. 答案：B 解析：child小孩，不规则复数children。
（二）用所给词适当形式填空（76‑100）答案
76. wings 77. students 78. dishes 79. pictures 80. toys
81. stories 82. buses 83. dishes 84. hands 85. boxes
86. leaves 87. bikes 88. peaches 89. dictionaries 90. fish
91. oranges 92. watches 93. mice 94. cities 95. leaves
96. homework 97. strawberries 98. nests 99. children 100. photos
第三组答案
句式转换专项（101‑150 题）
101. These are dogs.
102. Those are tomatoes.
103. They are boxes.
104. They are boys.
105. These are babies.
106. Those are sheep.
107. They are children.
108. These are knives.
109. Those are photos.
110. They are men.
111. These are watches.
112. Those are potatoes.
113. They are mice.
114. These are buses.
115. Those are leaves.
116. This is a bird.
117. That is a box.
118. He is a child.
119. This is a knife.
120. That is a sheep.
121. He is a man.
122. This is a story.
123. That is a city.
124. It is a foot.
125. This is a strawberry.
126. That is a dictionary.
127. It is a peach.
128. This is a baby.
129. That is a glass.
130. It is a mouse.
131. I have some books.
132. She has some tomatoes.
133. We have some boxes.
134. Tom has some watches.
135. This isn’t any bread.
136. Is there a sheep on the farm? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
137. There aren’t any children in the park.
138. Are there many boxes on the desk?
139. There isn’t a knife on the table.
140. Are there any potatoes in the basket?
141. How many apples do you have?
142. How many sheep does she see on the farm?
143. How many boxes does he have in his bag?
144. How many stories do they have at home?
145. Who buys ten tomatoes?
146. How many children does Tom see in the zoo?
147. Where does the bird find many leaves?
148. These are nice photos. Are these nice photos?
149. They have some lovely babies. They don’t have any lovely babies.
150. They have some big boxes. Do they have any big boxes?
第四组答案
综合拔高训练（151‑200 题）
（一）句子改错（151‑170）答案
151. 错误：bird 改正：birds 解析：many后面接可数名词复数。
152. 错误：tomatos 改正：tomatoes 解析：tomato有生命o结尾复数加es。
153. 错误：boxs 改正：boxes 解析：box以x结尾，复数加es。
154. 错误：potatos 改正：potatoes 解析：potato复数加‑es。
155. 错误：mouses 改正：mice 解析：mouse老鼠不规则复数mice。
156. 错误：babys 改正：babies 解析：辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加‑es。
157. 错误：childs 改正：children 解析：child不规则复数children。
158. 错误：knifes 改正：knives 解析：f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v加‑es。
159. 错误：class 改正：classes 解析：many后接复数，class以ss结尾加‑es。
160. 错误：leaf 改正：leaves 解析：leaf f结尾变v加‑es。
161. 错误：sheeps 改正：sheep 解析：sheep单复数同形，不加s。
162. 错误：strawberrys 改正：strawberries 解析：辅音+y结尾变y为i加‑es。
163. 错误：mans 改正：men 解析：man不规则复数men。
164. 错误：photoes 改正：photos 解析：photo无生命o结尾直接加s。
165. 错误：child 改正：children 解析：three大于1，child变复数children。
166. 错误：storys 改正：stories 解析：story辅音+y结尾变y为i加‑es。
167. 错误：have 改正：are 解析：there be句型，没有there have。
168. 错误：foot 改正：feet 解析：two大于1，foot复数feet。
169. 错误：breads 改正：bread 解析：bread不可数名词，无复数。
170. 错误：citys 改正：cities 解析：city辅音+y结尾变y为i加‑es。
（二）连词成句（171‑185）答案
171. I see many birds in the tree.
172. She buys some tomatoes in the shop.
173. They have many boxes in the room.
174. My father sees many children in the park.
175. Do you have any knives?
176. Lucy picks many peaches on the farm.
177. He don’t like mice.
178. We have many classes every day.
179. Many leaves fall from the tree.
180. Tom reads many books every night.
181. We take many photos last weekend.
182. My grandpa picks many strawberries.
183. She tells many stories well.
184. Many sheep are on the farm.
185. Lucy liked many little babies before.
（三）短文填空 + 200 题收尾答案
短文填空答案：
186. children 187. boys 188. girls 189. sheep 190. leaves
191. photos 192. boxes 193. strawberries 194. mice 195. dishes
196. tomatoes 197. stories 198. families 199. memories
200. dictionaries
短文填空完整解析
186‑188：many后面接可数名词复数，child不规则变化children；boy、girl直接加s。
189：sheep绵羊单复数同形。
190：leaf f结尾，变f为v加‑es→leaves。
191‑193：photo直接加s；box x结尾加‑es；strawberry辅音+y变y为i加‑es。
194：mouse老鼠不规则复数mice。
195‑199：dish、tomato、story、family、memory均按照复数变形规则变化。
200：dictionary辅音+y结尾，变y为i加‑es→dictionaries。
03
超好用！一般过去时必考记忆口诀
学的好，记得牢
【核心总口诀】
名词分可数不可数，可数单复数要记住；
大于1就用复数形，规则变形记清楚；
特殊不规则单独读，不可数名词无复数！
【规则变化口诀】
名词变复数，一般直接加‑s；
s,x,ch,sh结尾，后面要把‑es加；
辅音+y在结尾，变y为i加‑es；
f、fe结尾要注意，变f/fe为v加‑es；
o结尾分两家，有生命加‑es，无生命直接加s！
【单复数同形口诀】
绵羊sheep鱼fish，小鹿deer也一起；
单数复数一个样，后面千万不加s！
【不规则变化口诀】
man‑men，woman‑women；
child‑children要记准；
foot‑feet，tooth‑teeth；
mouse‑mice别搞混！
【可数&不可数口诀】
bread、milk、water，food、homework不可数；
前面不能直接a，表达数量用量词组；
some可接复/不可，否定疑问换any！
【句式口诀】
单数句：this/that+a/an+名词，be动词is来搭配；
复数句：these/those替换掉，a/an冠词要去掉，名词复数are报到！
【写在最后】
名词单复数是小学英语入门核心语法，分清可数不可数、记牢规则与不规则变形是核心。把这200题吃透，搞定名词单复数，为后续时态、阅读理解、作文写作打好坚实基础！
后续持续更新小学英语语法专项题库、记忆口诀，建议收藏 + 关注，孩子英语刷题不缺资料！
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