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小学英语过去式高频词整理:这100个高频动词,孩子最容易写错
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小学英语学习中，动词过去式是孩子非常容易出错的一部分。
明明知道：go 是“去”，看到 went 却不认识；
明明知道：study 是“学习”，写过去式时却变成了 studyed；
还有一些单词，孩子会想当然地加上 -ed：
buy → buyed ❌eat → eated ❌see → seed ❌
其实，小学阶段常见的动词过去式并没有想象中那么难。
今天整理一份小学英语常见动词过去式大全，包含规则变化、高频不规则变化、易错词和重点速查。建议家长收藏起来，孩子可以分批复习。
简单来说：
过去式，就是表示过去发生的动作或事情。
比如：
play → played —— 玩
clean → cleaned —— 打扫
go → went —— 去
eat → ate —— 吃
例如：
I play football every day.
我每天踢足球。
如果说昨天踢足球：
I played football yesterday.
我昨天踢了足球。
所以，在英语句子中看到：
yesterday（昨天）last week（上周）last Sunday（上周日）two days ago（两天前）this morning（今天早上，表示已经发生的事情）
就要特别注意动词是不是需要使用过去式。
小学阶段，大部分规则动词的过去式都比较有规律。
1. 大多数动词：直接加 ed
这是最简单的一类。
play → played —— 玩
help → helped —— 帮助
clean → cleaned —— 打扫
wash → washed —— 洗
watch → watched —— 看
jump → jumped —— 跳
look → looked —— 看
open → opened —— 打开
close → closed —— 关闭
work → worked —— 工作
walk → walked —— 走
talk → talked —— 交谈
listen → listened —— 听
need → needed —— 需要
want → wanted —— 想要
visit → visited —— 参观；拜访
answer → answered —— 回答
ask → asked —— 问
cook → cooked —— 烹饪
rain → rained —— 下雨
小提醒
这一类记住：
动词原形＋ed
例如：
play → played
help → helped
watch → watched
如果动词原形本身已经以 e 结尾，过去式通常直接加 d。
like → liked —— 喜欢
live → lived —— 居住
love → loved —— 爱
dance → danced —— 跳舞
use → used —— 使用
move → moved —— 移动
hope → hoped —— 希望
close → closed —— 关闭
arrive → arrived —— 到达
smile → smiled —— 微笑
例如：
like → liked
不是：
likeded ❌
而是：
liked ✅
这一类是小学英语中非常容易写错的。
如果单词是：
辅音字母＋y
变过去式时：
y → i，再加 ed
例如：
study → studied —— 学习
try → tried —— 尝试
carry → carried —— 携带
cry → cried —— 哭
worry → worried —— 担心
hurry → hurried —— 匆忙
copy → copied —— 抄写；复制
最常见的错误就是：
study → studyed ❌
正确是：
study → studied ✅
注意：不是所有 y 都要变 i
如果 y 前面是元音字母，通常直接加 ed。
例如：
play → played —— 玩
stay → stayed —— 停留
enjoy → enjoyed —— 享受
所以可以简单记：
辅音＋y：y变i
元音＋y：直接加ed
这一类也很容易写错。
例如：
stop → stopped —— 停止
shop → shopped —— 购物
plan → planned —— 计划
drop → dropped —— 掉落
skip → skipped —— 跳过；蹦跳
例如：
stop → stopped
不能写成：
stoped ❌
正确：
stopped ✅
接下来就是整篇最值得收藏的部分。
这些动词的过去式不能简单地在后面加 ed，很多需要单独记忆。
建议孩子把下面这些词分批掌握。
1. 最常见的一组
go → went —— 去
come → came —— 来
see → saw —— 看见
eat → ate —— 吃
have → had —— 有；吃
do → did —— 做
make → made —— 制作
take → took —— 拿；带
get → got —— 得到
give → gave —— 给
find → found —— 找到
say → said —— 说
tell → told —— 告诉
know → knew —— 知道
think → thought —— 想；认为
feel → felt —— 感觉
become → became —— 变成
leave → left —— 离开
put → put —— 放
keep → kept —— 保持
这一组建议优先掌握。
buy → bought —— 买
bring → brought —— 带来
catch → caught —— 抓住；接住
teach → taught —— 教
think → thought —— 想；认为
fight → fought —— 打架；战斗
sleep → slept —— 睡觉
feel → felt —— 感觉
leave → left —— 离开
meet → met —— 遇见
keep → kept —— 保持
sleep → slept —— 睡觉
sweep → swept —— 打扫
send → sent —— 发送
spend → spent —— 花费
build → built —— 建造
hear → heard —— 听见
lose → lost —— 丢失
mean → meant —— 意思是
stand → stood —— 站立
这一组中有不少词会在小学英语阅读理解中出现。
write → wrote —— 写
read → read —— 阅读
speak → spoke —— 说
tell → told —— 告诉
understand → understood —— 理解
forget → forgot —— 忘记
remember → remembered —— 记住
wear → wore —— 穿
win → won —— 赢
sit → sat —— 坐
run → ran —— 跑
swim → swam —— 游泳
sing → sang —— 唱歌
drink → drank —— 喝
begin → began —— 开始
drive → drove —— 驾驶
ride → rode —— 骑
fly → flew —— 飞
draw → drew —— 画
grow → grew —— 生长
其中：
run → ran
swim → swam
sing → sang
drink → drank
这几个词的变化比较容易混淆，可以放在一起记。
break → broke —— 打破
choose → chose —— 选择
wake → woke —— 醒来
steal → stole —— 偷
fall → fell —— 掉落；跌倒
hold → held —— 拿着
sell → sold —— 卖
cut → cut —— 切；剪
hurt → hurt —— 伤害
let → let —— 让
hit → hit —— 打；撞击
shut → shut —— 关闭
cost → cost —— 花费
set → set —— 放置；设置
read → read —— 阅读
feed → fed —— 喂养
lead → led —— 带领
lend → lent —— 借给
understand → understood —— 理解
show → showed —— 展示
特别注意：
有些单词的过去式和原形完全一样。
例如：
cut → cut
put → put
let → let
hit → hit
hurt → hurt
这种词非常适合单独整理记忆。
小学英语中，be动词的过去式非常重要。
现在：am / is / are
过去：was / were
可以这样记：
1、was 通常和：I / he / she / it搭配。
例如：
I was happy.
我以前很开心。
She was at home.
她当时在家。
2、were 通常和：you / we / they搭配。
例如：
We were at school.
我们当时在学校。
They were happy.
他们当时很开心。
所以：am → was、is → was、are → were
这三个一定要熟练掌握。
如果孩子刚开始系统学习过去式，不需要一次背完所有单词。
可以先把下面这一组掌握好。
第一梯队：最常见
go → went —— 去
come → came —— 来
see → saw —— 看见
eat → ate —— 吃
have → had —— 有；吃
do → did —— 做
make → made —— 制作
take → took —— 拿；带
get → got —— 得到
give → gave —— 给
find → found —— 找到
say → said —— 说
tell → told —— 告诉
know → knew —— 知道
think → thought —— 想；认为
buy → bought —— 买
bring → brought —— 带来
write → wrote —— 写
read → read —— 阅读
run → ran —— 跑
这20个建议优先掌握。
有些词不是不会，而是容易记混。
say 和 tell
say → said —— 说
tell → told —— 告诉
buy 和 bring
buy → bought —— 买
bring → brought —— 带来
这两个过去式都以 brought / bought 开头相似，非常容易混。
think 和 thank
think → thought —— 想；认为
thank → thanked —— 感谢
一个是不规则变化，一个是规则变化。
teach 和 catch
teach → taught —— 教
catch → caught —— 抓住；接住
这两个词过去式都变成 -aught，可以放在一起记。
这一类非常值得单独记。
cut → cut —— 切；剪
put → put —— 放
let → let —— 让
hit → hit —— 打；撞
hurt → hurt —— 伤害
cost → cost —— 花费
shut → shut —— 关闭
看到这些词时，不要习惯性地往后加 ed。
例如：Yesterday I cut the paper.昨天我剪了纸。
而不是：cuted ❌
下面这组建议家长直接收藏。
规则变化
play → played —— 玩
help → helped —— 帮助
clean → cleaned —— 打扫
wash → washed —— 洗
watch → watched —— 看
jump → jumped —— 跳
look → looked —— 看
open → opened —— 打开
close → closed —— 关闭
walk → walked —— 走
talk → talked —— 交谈
listen → listened —— 听
want → wanted —— 想要
need → needed —— 需要
visit → visited —— 参观；拜访
ask → asked —— 问
answer → answered —— 回答
cook → cooked —— 烹饪
like → liked —— 喜欢
live → lived —— 居住
love → loved —— 爱
dance → danced —— 跳舞
use → used —— 使用
study → studied —— 学习
try → tried —— 尝试
carry → carried —— 携带
cry → cried —— 哭
stop → stopped —— 停止
shop → shopped —— 购物
plan → planned —— 计划
高频不规则变化
be → was / were —— 是
go → went —— 去
come → came —— 来
see → saw —— 看见
eat → ate —— 吃
drink → drank —— 喝
have → had —— 有；吃
do → did —— 做
get → got —— 得到
give → gave —— 给
make → made —— 制作
take → took —— 拿；带
find → found —— 找到
say → said —— 说
tell → told —— 告诉
buy → bought —— 买
bring → brought —— 带来
think → thought —— 想；认为
know → knew —— 知道
feel → felt —— 感觉
become → became —— 变成
leave → left —— 离开
keep → kept —— 保持
sleep → slept —— 睡觉
meet → met —— 遇见
send → sent —— 发送
spend → spent —— 花费
build → built —— 建造
hear → heard —— 听见
lose → lost —— 丢失
stand → stood —— 站立
write → wrote —— 写
read → read —— 阅读
speak → spoke —— 说
understand → understood —— 理解
forget → forgot —— 忘记
wear → wore —— 穿
win → won —— 赢
sit → sat —— 坐
run → ran —— 跑
swim → swam —— 游泳
sing → sang —— 唱歌
begin → began —— 开始
drive → drove —— 驾驶
ride → rode —— 骑
fly → flew —— 飞
draw → drew —— 画
grow → grew —— 生长
break → broke —— 打破
choose → chose —— 选择
wake → woke —— 醒来
fall → fell —— 掉落；跌倒
hold → held —— 拿着
sell → sold —— 卖
cut → cut —— 切；剪
hurt → hurt —— 伤害
let → let —— 让
hit → hit —— 打；撞击
shut → shut —— 关闭
cost → cost —— 花费
set → set —— 放置；设置
feed → fed —— 喂养
lead → led —— 带领
lend → lent —— 借给
teach → taught —— 教
catch → caught —— 抓住；接住
fight → fought —— 打架；战斗
最后来测一测。
不要看上面的答案，试着写一写：
go → ______
come → ______
see → ______
eat → ______
have → ______
do → ______
make → ______
take → ______
buy → ______
bring → ______
study → ______
stop → ______
run → ______
write → ______
swim → ______
答案
go → went
come → came
see → saw
eat → ate
have → had
do → did
make → made
take → took
buy → bought
bring → brought
study → studied
stop → stopped
run → ran
write → wrote
swim → swam
小学英语里的动词过去式，看起来变化很多，其实可以分成两大类：
规则变化 和 不规则变化
规则变化重点掌握：加 ed、加 d、y变i加ed、双写加ed。
不规则变化则需要把常见词单独积累。
这样一点点积累，孩子以后遇到英语阅读、句子填空和写作时，就不会因为“单词认识，但过去式不会”而频繁出错。
建议收藏，利用平时零碎时间分批复习。
