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初中英语阅读总是读不懂?这300组高频搭配,孩子要先掌握

初中英语阅读总是读不懂?这300组高频搭配,孩子要先掌握

初一英语还能考90多分,到了初二,阅读突然开始大片丢分。

这不是一个孩子的问题。

邻居家男孩小宇就是这样。初一时靠背单词还能应付,初二文章变长、短语变多,他开始读得慢、错得多。妈妈以为他偷懒,直到英语老师说了一句:“他不是不努力,是阅读里的高频搭配没打通。”

比如 be good at、be afraid of、be responsible for、make a difference,这些搭配在阅读里反复出现,孩子只要反应慢半拍,整句话的意思就断了。

初二英语的分水岭,很多时候就藏在这些小短语里。

日常生活与行为习惯

1. get up 起床例句:I usually get up at seven in the morning.翻译:我通常早上七点起床。

2. wake up 醒来例句:She woke up early because of the noise.翻译:她因为噪声很早就醒了。

3. go to bed 上床睡觉例句:My brother goes to bed before ten every night.翻译:我哥哥每天晚上十点前上床睡觉。

4. stay up 熬夜例句:Don't stay up too late before the exam.翻译:考试前不要熬夜太晚。

5. get dressed 穿衣服例句:The boy got dressed quickly and went downstairs.翻译:男孩迅速穿好衣服,然后下楼了。

6. take a shower 洗淋浴例句:I often take a shower after playing basketball.翻译:我经常在打完篮球后洗澡。

7. have breakfast 吃早餐例句:It's important to have breakfast every day.翻译:每天吃早餐很重要。

8. do the dishes 洗碗例句:My sister helps my mother do the dishes.翻译:我姐姐帮妈妈洗碗。

9. make the bed 整理床铺例句:Children should learn to make their beds.翻译:孩子们应该学会整理自己的床铺。

10. clean up 打扫干净;整理例句:We need to clean up the classroom after the party.翻译:聚会结束后,我们需要打扫教室。

11. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾例句:Could you take out the rubbish before dinner?翻译:你能在晚饭前把垃圾倒掉吗?

12. look after 照顾例句:She has to look after her little brother.翻译:她必须照顾自己的弟弟。

13. take care of 照顾;照料例句:He takes care of his grandparents on weekends.翻译:他周末照顾自己的祖父母。

14. spend time doing 花时间做某事例句:I spend an hour reading English every day.翻译:我每天花一个小时读英语。

15. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事例句:My father enjoys cooking for the family.翻译:我爸爸喜欢为家人做饭。

16. be interested in 对……感兴趣例句:Many students are interested in science.翻译:许多学生对科学感兴趣。

17. be good at 擅长例句:Tom is good at playing the piano.翻译:汤姆擅长弹钢琴。

18. be afraid of 害怕……例句:The little girl is afraid of dogs.翻译:这个小女孩害怕狗。

19. be tired of 厌倦……例句:He is tired of eating the same food every day.翻译:他厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。

20. get along with 与……相处例句:It's important to get along with your classmates.翻译:与同学友好相处很重要。

21. help with 帮忙做……例句:I often help my mother with the housework.翻译:我经常帮妈妈做家务。

22. prepare for 为……做准备例句:We are preparing for the school trip.翻译:我们正在为学校旅行做准备。

23. make a decision 做决定例句:She made a decision to study abroad.翻译:她决定出国学习。

24. make a difference 产生影响;起作用例句:Small changes can make a big difference.翻译:小小的改变也能产生很大的影响。

25. keep in touch 保持联系例句:We still keep in touch after leaving school.翻译:离开学校后,我们仍然保持联系。

26. have a good time 玩得开心例句:We had a good time at the birthday party.翻译:我们在生日聚会上玩得很开心。

27. take part in 参加例句:More than fifty students took part in the activity.翻译:五十多名学生参加了这次活动。

28. make friends with 与……交朋友例句:It's easy for her to make friends with others.翻译:她很容易和别人交朋友。

29. get used to 习惯于例句:He is getting used to living in the city.翻译:他正在逐渐习惯城市生活。

30. give up 放弃例句:Never give up when you face difficulties.翻译:遇到困难时,永远不要放弃。

校园学习与考试活动

1. pay attention to 注意例句:You should pay attention to the teacher in class.翻译:你在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。

2. take notes 记笔记例句:Taking notes helps students remember important information.翻译:记笔记有助于学生记住重要信息。

3. hand in 上交例句:Please hand in your homework before Friday.翻译:请在星期五之前上交作业。

4. hand out 分发例句:The teacher asked me to hand out the papers.翻译:老师让我分发试卷。

5. look up 查阅;查询例句:You can look up new words in a dictionary.翻译:你可以在词典中查阅生词。

6. go over 复习;仔细检查例句:I need to go over my lessons before the test.翻译:考试前我需要复习功课。

7. work out 算出;解决例句:The students worked out the math problem together.翻译:学生们一起算出了这道数学题。

8. find out 查明;弄清楚例句:We need to find out why the machine stopped working.翻译:我们需要查明机器停止运转的原因。

9. learn from 向……学习例句:We should learn from our mistakes.翻译:我们应该从错误中吸取教训。

10. make progress 取得进步例句:She has made great progress in English.翻译:她在英语方面取得了很大的进步。

11. do well in 在……方面表现好例句:He always does well in English exams.翻译:他英语考试成绩一直很好。

12. fall behind 落后例句:He missed many classes and fell behind his classmates.翻译:他缺了很多课,成绩逐渐落后于同学。

13. catch up with 赶上例句:She worked hard to catch up with the others.翻译:她努力学习,争取赶上其他人。

14. be late for 迟到例句:Don't be late for the school meeting.翻译:参加学校会议不要迟到。

15. be absent from 缺席例句:He was absent from school because of illness.翻译:他因为生病没有去上学。

16. ask for help 请求帮助例句:Don't be afraid to ask for help when necessary.翻译:有需要时不要害怕寻求帮助。

17. answer the question 回答问题例句:Every student had a chance to answer the question.翻译:每个学生都有机会回答这个问题。

18. make mistakes 犯错误例句:Everyone makes mistakes when learning something new.翻译:学习新事物时,每个人都会犯错。

19. correct mistakes 改正错误例句:You should correct your mistakes after checking your homework.翻译:检查作业后,你应该改正错误。

20. pass the exam 通过考试例句:She studied hard and passed the exam.翻译:她努力学习并通过了考试。

21. fail the test 考试不及格例句:He failed the test because he didn't prepare well.翻译:他因为准备不充分而考试不及格。

22. prepare a report 准备报告例句:Each group needs to prepare a report about the environment.翻译:每个小组都需要准备一份关于环境的报告。

23. give a speech 发表演讲例句:She gave a speech about protecting animals.翻译:她发表了一篇关于保护动物的演讲。

24. discuss with 与……讨论例句:I discussed the problem with my teacher.翻译:我和老师讨论了这个问题。

25. share ideas 分享想法例句:Students can share ideas during group work.翻译:学生们可以在小组活动中分享想法。

26. be proud of 为……感到自豪例句:His parents are proud of his achievements.翻译:他的父母为他的成就感到自豪。

27. be strict with 对……严格例句:Our teacher is strict with us about homework.翻译:老师对我们的作业要求很严格。

28. be responsible for 对……负责例句:Everyone should be responsible for their own actions.翻译:每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。

29. keep a diary 写日记例句:She keeps a diary to improve her writing skills.翻译:她通过写日记来提高写作能力。

30. make up one's mind 下定决心例句:He made up his mind to become a doctor.翻译:他下定决心要成为一名医生。

人物情感与人际交往

1. be worried about 担心……例句:Her mother is worried about her health.翻译:她妈妈很担心她的健康。

2. be pleased with 对……满意例句:The teacher was pleased with our work.翻译:老师对我们的表现很满意。

3. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶例句:I was surprised at the news.翻译:我对这个消息感到惊讶。

4. be excited about 对……感到兴奋例句:The children are excited about the coming holiday.翻译:孩子们对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。

5. be angry with 生……的气例句:He was angry with his brother for breaking the toy.翻译:他因为弟弟弄坏玩具而生气。

6. be friendly to 对……友好例句:Our neighbors are always friendly to us.翻译:我们的邻居总是对我们很友好。

7. be kind to 对……友善例句:We should be kind to people in need.翻译:我们应该善待有需要帮助的人。

8. be patient with 对……有耐心例句:Good teachers are patient with their students.翻译:优秀的老师对学生很有耐心。

9. be thankful for 因……而感激例句:I am thankful for all your help.翻译:我很感激你给予的所有帮助。

10. be full of 充满……例句:The room was full of laughter.翻译:房间里充满了笑声。

11. care about 关心;在意例句:Parents always care about their children's future.翻译:父母总是关心孩子的未来。

12. believe in 信任;相信……的价值例句:You should believe in yourself.翻译:你应该相信自己。

13. depend on 依靠;取决于例句:Success often depends on hard work.翻译:成功往往取决于努力。

14. laugh at 嘲笑例句:We should never laugh at others' mistakes.翻译:我们绝不应该嘲笑别人的错误。

15. smile at 对……微笑例句:The old man smiled at the little boy.翻译:老人朝小男孩微笑。

16. shout at 冲……大喊例句:It's wrong to shout at others when you are angry.翻译:生气时冲别人喊叫是不对的。

17. argue with 与……争吵例句:She often argues with her brother about small things.翻译:她经常因为一些小事和哥哥争吵。

18. agree with 同意……的观点例句:I agree with you on this question.翻译:在这个问题上,我同意你的看法。

19. disagree with 不同意例句:Some people may disagree with this idea.翻译:有些人可能不同意这个想法。

20. get on well with 与……相处融洽例句:He gets on well with his new classmates.翻译:他和新同学相处得很好。

21. have a conversation with 与……交谈例句:I had a long conversation with my grandfather.翻译:我和爷爷进行了长时间的交谈。

22. say sorry to 向……道歉例句:You should say sorry to her for your rude words.翻译:你应该为自己无礼的话向她道歉。

23. say hello to 向……问好例句:Remember to say hello to your neighbors.翻译:记得向邻居们问好。

24. introduce oneself 自我介绍例句:Each student needs to introduce himself or herself.翻译:每个学生都需要做自我介绍。

25. make a promise 作出承诺例句:He made a promise to help his friend.翻译:他承诺要帮助朋友。

26. keep a promise 信守承诺例句:A good friend should always keep a promise.翻译:一个好朋友应该始终信守承诺。

27. break a promise 违背承诺例句:He felt sorry for breaking his promise.翻译:他因违背承诺而感到抱歉。

28. offer help 提供帮助例句:The young man offered help to the old woman.翻译:这个年轻人主动向老妇人提供帮助。

29. show respect for 尊重……例句:We should show respect for different opinions.翻译:我们应该尊重不同的观点。

30. get to know 逐渐了解例句:It takes time to get to know a new person.翻译:了解一个新朋友需要时间。

自然环境与天气变化

1. protect the environment 保护环境例句:Everyone should do something to protect the environment.翻译:每个人都应该为保护环境做些事情。

2. save water 节约用水例句:We can save water by taking shorter showers.翻译:我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。

3. save energy 节约能源例句:Turning off the lights helps save energy.翻译:关掉电灯有助于节约能源。

4. throw away 扔掉;丢弃例句:Don't throw away old books that others can still use.翻译:不要扔掉别人还能使用的旧书。

5. pick up 捡起;拾起例句:The students picked up rubbish along the river.翻译:学生们沿着河边捡垃圾。

6. put up 张贴;搭建例句:They put up posters about protecting wildlife.翻译:他们张贴了保护野生动物的海报。

7. turn off 关闭例句:Please turn off the tap after washing your hands.翻译:洗完手后请关掉水龙头。

8. turn on 打开例句:She turned on the radio to listen to the weather report.翻译:她打开收音机收听天气预报。

9. die out 灭绝;消失例句:Some rare animals may die out without protection.翻译:如果没有保护,一些珍稀动物可能会灭绝。

10. cut down 砍倒;削减例句:People should stop cutting down too many trees.翻译:人们应该停止砍伐过多的树木。

11. plant trees 植树例句:Our school organizes activities to plant trees every spring.翻译:我们学校每年春天都会组织植树活动。

12. be covered with 被……覆盖例句:The mountains are covered with snow in winter.翻译:冬天山上覆盖着积雪。

13. be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)例句:The bridge is made of stone.翻译:这座桥是由石头建成的。

14. be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)例句:Paper is made from wood.翻译:纸是由木材制成的。

15. take action 采取行动例句:We must take action to reduce air pollution.翻译:我们必须采取行动减少空气污染。

16. deal with 处理;应对例句:We need to learn how to deal with environmental problems.翻译:我们需要学习如何应对环境问题。

17. as a result 结果;因此例句:It rained heavily. As a result, the river rose quickly.翻译:雨下得很大,因此河水迅速上涨。

18. because of 因为;由于例句:The match was canceled because of the heavy rain.翻译:比赛因为大雨而取消了。

19. be harmful to 对……有害例句:Plastic waste is harmful to sea animals.翻译:塑料垃圾对海洋动物有害。

20. be good for 对……有好处例句:Walking in the park is good for your health.翻译:在公园散步对健康有好处。

21. keep ... clean 保持……干净例句:We should keep our rivers clean.翻译:我们应该保持河流清洁。

22. in danger 处于危险之中例句:Many wild animals are in danger because of human activities.翻译:由于人类活动,许多野生动物正处于危险之中。

23. at the same time 同时例句:We should protect nature and develop the economy at the same time.翻译:我们应该同时保护自然并发展经济。

24. all over the world 全世界例句:People all over the world are trying to protect the earth.翻译:全世界的人们都在努力保护地球。

25. be rich in 富含;盛产例句:The area is rich in natural resources.翻译:这个地区自然资源丰富。

26. plenty of 大量的;许多的例句:There are plenty of trees in this forest.翻译:这片森林里有许多树木。

27. according to 根据;按照例句:According to the weather report, it will snow tomorrow.翻译:根据天气预报,明天会下雪。

28. in the future 将来例句:We hope to live in a cleaner world in the future.翻译:我们希望将来生活在一个更清洁的世界里。

29. from time to time 有时;偶尔例句:It rains heavily in this area from time to time.翻译:这个地区偶尔会下大雨。

30. be different from 与……不同例句:The climate here is different from that in the south.翻译:这里的气候与南方的气候不同。

科技发展与网络生活

1. search for 搜索;寻找例句:Students often search for information online.翻译:学生们经常在网上搜索信息。

2. look through 浏览;翻阅例句:He looked through the website to find useful information.翻译:他浏览网站寻找有用的信息。

3. connect to 连接到例句:My computer cannot connect to the Internet.翻译:我的电脑无法连接到互联网。

4. turn into 变成例句:Technology can turn many ideas into reality.翻译:科技可以将许多想法变成现实。

5. make use of 利用例句:We should make good use of our free time.翻译:我们应该充分利用空闲时间。

6. keep up with 跟上;紧跟例句:It is difficult to keep up with the rapid development of technology.翻译:跟上科技的快速发展并不容易。

7. be able to 能够例句:Robots may be able to do more difficult jobs in the future.翻译:未来机器人可能能够完成更多困难的工作。

8. have access to 有机会使用;可以接触到例句:Many children have access to the Internet at home.翻译:许多孩子在家就能使用互联网。

9. play a role in 在……中发挥作用例句:The Internet plays an important role in modern life.翻译:互联网在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。

10. be connected with 与……有关联例句:Our daily lives are closely connected with technology.翻译:我们的日常生活与科技密切相关。

11. send messages 发送信息例句:People can send messages to each other in seconds.翻译:人们可以在几秒钟内互相发送信息。

12. share information 分享信息例句:The website allows users to share information quickly.翻译:这个网站允许用户快速分享信息。

13. download files 下载文件例句:You can download files from the official website.翻译:你可以从官方网站下载文件。

14. upload photos 上传照片例句:She uploaded some photos of her trip.翻译:她上传了一些旅行照片。

15. take photos 拍照例句:Tourists often take photos of beautiful buildings.翻译:游客经常给漂亮的建筑拍照。

16. make a phone call 打电话例句:I made a phone call to ask about the meeting.翻译:我打电话询问了会议的情况。

17. communicate with 与……交流例句:The Internet makes it easier to communicate with people far away.翻译:互联网让人们更容易与远方的人交流。

18. spend time online 花时间上网例句:Teenagers should not spend too much time online.翻译:青少年不应该花太多时间上网。

19. protect personal information 保护个人信息例句:Never share your password with strangers to protect personal information.翻译:为了保护个人信息,千万不要把密码告诉陌生人。

20. pay for 为……付款例句:You need to pay for the service before using it.翻译:使用这项服务之前,你需要先付款。

21. be popular with 受到……欢迎例句:Online games are popular with many teenagers.翻译:网络游戏受到许多青少年的欢迎。

22. be used to do 被用来做……例句:This machine is used to clean the air.翻译:这台机器被用来净化空气。

23. be different in 在……方面不同例句:The two phones are different in size and price.翻译:这两部手机在尺寸和价格方面有所不同。

24. provide ... with ... 为……提供……例句:The Internet provides students with more learning resources.翻译:互联网为学生提供了更多学习资源。

25. instead of 代替;而不是例句:Some people read e-books instead of paper books.翻译:一些人读电子书而不是纸质书。

26. thanks to 多亏;由于例句:Thanks to modern technology, people can learn from home.翻译:多亏了现代科技,人们可以在家学习。

27. in this way 通过这种方式例句:In this way, students can save a lot of time.翻译:通过这种方式,学生可以节省很多时间。

28. more and more 越来越多例句:More and more people use smartphones in their daily lives.翻译:越来越多的人在日常生活中使用智能手机。

29. at least 至少例句:You should spend at least twenty minutes reading every day.翻译:你每天至少应该花二十分钟阅读。

30. keep in mind 记住;牢记例句:Keep in mind that not all information online is true.翻译:请记住,并非网上的所有信息都是真实的。

健康生活与运动习惯

1. keep healthy 保持健康例句:Eating well and exercising regularly help us keep healthy.翻译:合理饮食和规律锻炼有助于我们保持健康。

2. stay healthy 保持健康例句:Regular exercise is a good way to stay healthy.翻译:规律运动是保持健康的好方法。

3. take exercise 进行锻炼例句:My grandfather takes exercise every morning.翻译:我爷爷每天早上都锻炼身体。

4. do sports 做运动例句:Many students do sports after school.翻译:许多学生放学后做运动。

5. keep fit 保持身体健康例句:Swimming is a great way to keep fit.翻译:游泳是保持身体健康的好方法。

6. lose weight 减肥例句:She decided to lose weight by exercising more.翻译:她决定通过增加运动来减肥。

7. put on weight 增重;发胖例句:He put on weight because he ate too much fast food.翻译:他因为吃了太多快餐而发胖。

8. have a cold 感冒例句:I stayed at home because I had a cold.翻译:我因为感冒待在家里。

9. have a fever 发烧例句:The little boy has a fever and needs to see a doctor.翻译:这个小男孩发烧了,需要看医生。

10. have a headache 头痛例句:She has a headache after working for a long time.翻译:她长时间工作后头痛。

11. suffer from 遭受;患有例句:Some people suffer from sleep problems.翻译:一些人受到睡眠问题的困扰。

12. get better 好转;改善例句:He is getting better after taking the medicine.翻译:吃药后,他的身体正在好转。

13. take medicine 吃药例句:You should take the medicine as the doctor tells you.翻译:你应该按照医生的嘱咐吃药。

14. go to the doctor 去看医生例句:If you feel worse, you should go to the doctor.翻译:如果你感觉更不舒服,就应该去看医生。

15. stay away from 远离例句:We should stay away from unhealthy food.翻译:我们应该远离不健康的食物。

16. be rich in vitamins 富含维生素例句:Fresh vegetables are rich in vitamins.翻译:新鲜蔬菜富含维生素。

17. be good for health 对健康有益例句:Drinking enough water is good for health.翻译:喝足够的水对健康有益。

18. have a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食例句:Children need to have a balanced diet.翻译:孩子们需要保持均衡饮食。

19. get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠例句:Teenagers should get enough sleep every night.翻译:青少年每晚都应该保证充足睡眠。

20. develop a habit 养成习惯例句:It is important to develop a habit of exercising.翻译:养成锻炼的习惯很重要。

21. break a habit 改掉习惯例句:He is trying to break the habit of staying up late.翻译:他正在努力改掉熬夜的习惯。

22. warm up 热身例句:Always warm up before running.翻译:跑步前一定要热身。

23. cool down 放松身体;冷却例句:Remember to cool down after exercise.翻译:运动后记得放松身体。

24. take a walk 散步例句:My parents take a walk after dinner.翻译:我父母晚饭后散步。

25. go swimming 去游泳例句:We often go swimming during the summer holiday.翻译:暑假期间我们经常去游泳。

26. take part in sports 参加体育运动例句:Students should take part in sports activities regularly.翻译:学生应该经常参加体育活动。

27. build up 增强;建立例句:Outdoor activities can help build up our strength.翻译:户外活动有助于增强我们的体力。

28. reduce stress 减轻压力例句:Listening to music can help reduce stress.翻译:听音乐有助于减轻压力。

29. keep a healthy lifestyle 保持健康的生活方式例句:Everyone should try to keep a healthy lifestyle.翻译:每个人都应该努力保持健康的生活方式。

30. be in good health 身体健康例句:My grandparents are both in good health.翻译:我的祖父母身体都很健康。

旅游出行与交通方式

1. go on a trip 去旅行例句:We are planning to go on a trip during the summer holiday.翻译:我们计划暑假期间去旅行。

2. travel around 周游;四处旅行例句:He hopes to travel around the world one day.翻译:他希望有一天能够周游世界。

3. arrive at 到达(小地点)例句:We arrived at the airport early in the morning.翻译:我们一大早就到达了机场。

4. arrive in 到达(大地点)例句:They arrived in London yesterday afternoon.翻译:他们昨天下午到达了伦敦。

5. get to 到达例句:How can I get to the nearest railway station?翻译:我怎样才能到达最近的火车站?

6. set off 出发;动身例句:We set off early to avoid the traffic.翻译:我们很早就出发,以避开交通拥堵。

7. set out 出发;开始例句:The travelers set out on their journey before sunrise.翻译:旅行者们在日出前开始了旅程。

8. take a bus 乘坐公交车例句:Many people take a bus to work every day.翻译:许多人每天乘公交车上班。

9. get on 上车例句:Please get on the bus through the front door.翻译:请从前门上公交车。

10. get off 下车例句:We should get off at the next stop.翻译:我们应该在下一站下车。

11. get into 上车;进入例句:She got into the taxi and closed the door.翻译:她上了出租车并关上车门。

12. get out of 下车;从……出来例句:The driver got out of the car to check the problem.翻译:司机下车检查出了什么问题。

13. wait for 等候例句:We waited for the train for nearly an hour.翻译:我们等了将近一个小时的火车。

14. book a ticket 预订车票例句:You should book a ticket before the holiday.翻译:你应该在假期前预订车票。

15. buy a ticket 买票例句:He bought a ticket for the evening train.翻译:他买了一张晚上的火车票。

16. on the way to 在去……的路上例句:I met an old friend on the way to school.翻译:我在上学的路上遇到了一位老朋友。

17. by accident 意外地例句:She found the old photo by accident.翻译:她偶然发现了那张旧照片。

18. on foot 步行例句:The school is only ten minutes away on foot.翻译:学校步行只需要十分钟。

19. traffic jam 交通堵塞例句:We were late because of a traffic jam.翻译:我们因为交通堵塞而迟到了。

20. traffic rules 交通规则例句:Everyone should follow the traffic rules.翻译:每个人都应该遵守交通规则。

21. cross the road 过马路例句:Look both ways before you cross the road.翻译:过马路前要向两边看。

22. take a plane 乘飞机例句:They decided to take a plane to Shanghai.翻译:他们决定乘飞机去上海。

23. take a train 乘火车例句:Taking a train is a comfortable way to travel.翻译:乘火车是一种舒适的旅行方式。

24. in the middle of 在……中间例句:There is a small lake in the middle of the park.翻译:公园中央有一个小湖。

25. look around 环顾四周;参观例句:We looked around the old town after lunch.翻译:午饭后,我们参观了这座古镇。

26. take a photo of 给……拍照例句:The tourist took a photo of the beautiful mountain.翻译:游客给这座美丽的山拍了一张照片。

27. be famous for 因……而闻名例句:The city is famous for its beautiful beaches.翻译:这座城市以美丽的海滩而闻名。

28. be known as 被称为;作为……而出名例句:The place is known as a popular tourist destination.翻译:这个地方被称为热门旅游目的地。

29. have a look at 看一看例句:Let's have a look at the map before we leave.翻译:出发前,我们先看一下地图吧。

30. enjoy oneself 玩得开心例句:We enjoyed ourselves during the trip to the countryside.翻译:我们在乡村旅行期间玩得很开心。

社会生活与公共活动

1. take place 发生;举行例句:The school sports meeting will take place next Friday.翻译:学校运动会将在下周五举行。

2. happen to 发生在……身上例句:What happened to the little dog?翻译:那只小狗怎么了?

3. take measures 采取措施例句:The government has taken measures to reduce pollution.翻译:政府已经采取措施减少污染。

4. make a plan 制订计划例句:We should make a plan before starting the project.翻译:开始这个项目之前,我们应该制订计划。

5. carry out 执行;实施例句:The school will carry out a new reading program.翻译:学校将实施一项新的阅读计划。

6. set up 建立;设立例句:The villagers set up a small library for children.翻译:村民们为孩子们建立了一座小图书馆。

7. take care of 照顾;处理例句:Volunteers take care of homeless animals.翻译:志愿者照顾无家可归的动物。

8. give away 捐赠;赠送例句:The students gave away their old books to children in need.翻译:学生们把旧书捐赠给有需要的孩子。

9. raise money 筹款例句:They organized a concert to raise money for poor families.翻译:他们举办了一场音乐会,为贫困家庭筹款。

10. ask for advice 征求建议例句:You can ask your parents for advice before making a decision.翻译:做决定之前,你可以征求父母的建议。

11. make a contribution to 为……作贡献例句:Everyone can make a contribution to society.翻译:每个人都可以为社会作出贡献。

12. do one's best 尽某人最大努力例句:She did her best to finish the task.翻译:她尽最大努力完成了任务。

13. in public 在公共场合例句:We should speak politely in public.翻译:我们在公共场合应该礼貌说话。

14. follow the rules 遵守规则例句:All visitors must follow the rules of the museum.翻译:所有参观者都必须遵守博物馆的规定。

15. break the rules 违反规则例句:People who break the rules may be punished.翻译:违反规则的人可能会受到惩罚。

16. provide services 提供服务例句:The community center provides free services for older people.翻译:社区中心为老年人提供免费服务。

17. be responsible for 对……负责例句:The volunteers are responsible for organizing the event.翻译:志愿者负责组织这次活动。

18. in need 处于困难中;有需要例句:We should help people in need.翻译:我们应该帮助有需要的人。

19. make an effort 作出努力例句:The local people made an effort to improve the town.翻译:当地居民努力改善这座城镇。

20. take pride in 为……感到自豪例句:The people here take pride in their local culture.翻译:这里的人们为当地文化感到自豪。

21. belong to 属于例句:This building belongs to the local community.翻译:这栋建筑属于当地社区。

22. be interested in 对……感兴趣例句:More young people are interested in traditional art.翻译:越来越多的年轻人对传统艺术感兴趣。

23. take an active part in 积极参加例句:Many residents take an active part in community activities.翻译:许多居民积极参加社区活动。

24. work together 一起合作例句:People need to work together to solve social problems.翻译:人们需要共同努力解决社会问题。

25. make good use of 充分利用例句:The city makes good use of its public spaces.翻译:这座城市充分利用了公共空间。

26. in the past 过去例句:Life was very different in the past.翻译:过去的生活非常不同。

27. at present 目前;现在例句:At present, more people choose public transportation.翻译:目前,越来越多的人选择公共交通。

28. from then on 从那时起例句:From then on, he began to help his neighbors regularly.翻译:从那时起,他开始定期帮助邻居。

29. in order to 为了例句:People use public bicycles in order to reduce traffic pollution.翻译:人们使用公共自行车是为了减少交通污染。

30. as well as 以及;也例句:The activity helps children as well as their parents.翻译:这项活动不仅帮助孩子,也帮助他们的父母。

自然科学与事物变化

1. take place of 代替例句:Machines cannot take the place of human creativity.翻译:机器无法取代人类的创造力。

2. be made up of 由……组成例句:Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.翻译:水由氢和氧组成。

3. change into 变成例句:Water changes into ice when the temperature falls below zero.翻译:温度降到零度以下时,水会变成冰。

4. turn ... into ... 把……变成……例句:Scientists are trying to turn waste into useful materials.翻译:科学家正在尝试把废弃物变成有用的材料。

5. come from 来自例句:Most of the energy we use comes from natural resources.翻译:我们使用的大部分能源来自自然资源。

6. be different in 在……方面不同例句:These plants are different in size and shape.翻译:这些植物在大小和形状上有所不同。

7. be similar to 与……相似例句:The two animals are similar to each other in appearance.翻译:这两种动物在外形上彼此相似。

8. depend on 取决于;依靠例句:The growth of plants depends on sunlight and water.翻译:植物的生长取决于阳光和水分。

9. lead to 导致;通向例句:Too much pollution can lead to serious health problems.翻译:过度污染可能导致严重的健康问题。

10. result in 导致;造成例句:A lack of sleep may result in poor concentration.翻译:睡眠不足可能导致注意力不集中。

11. result from 由……引起例句:The accident resulted from careless driving.翻译:这起事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。

12. be caused by 由……造成例句:The fire was caused by a short circuit.翻译:这场火灾是由短路引起的。

13. take advantage of 利用例句:Animals take advantage of their special abilities to survive.翻译:动物利用自己的特殊能力生存。

14. be related to 与……有关例句:Climate change is related to human activities.翻译:气候变化与人类活动有关。

15. have an effect on 对……产生影响例句:Noise can have a bad effect on people's sleep.翻译:噪声会对人们的睡眠产生不良影响。

16. in fact 事实上例句:In fact, some insects are helpful to plants.翻译:事实上,一些昆虫对植物有益。

17. for example 例如例句:Some animals, for example pandas, need special protection.翻译:一些动物,例如熊猫,需要特殊保护。

18. such as 例如;像例句:Many fruits, such as apples and bananas, contain vitamins.翻译:许多水果,如苹果和香蕉,都含有维生素。

19. in addition 此外例句:The new method saves time. In addition, it costs less.翻译:这种新方法节省时间。此外,它的成本也更低。

20. on the other hand 另一方面例句:Cars are convenient. On the other hand, they cause pollution.翻译:汽车很方便,但另一方面也会造成污染。

21. in general 总的来说例句:In general, larger animals need more food.翻译:总的来说,体型较大的动物需要更多食物。

22. in this case 在这种情况下例句:In this case, we need to find another solution.翻译:在这种情况下,我们需要找到另一种解决办法。

23. at the beginning of 在……开始时例句:At the beginning of the experiment, the water was clear.翻译:实验开始时,水是清澈的。

24. at the end of 在……结束时例句:At the end of the process, the material becomes dry.翻译:在这个过程结束时,材料会变干。

25. as soon as 一……就……例句:The ice melts as soon as the temperature rises.翻译:温度一升高,冰就会融化。

26. more than 超过;多于例句:More than one hundred kinds of birds live in this area.翻译:这个地区生活着一百多种鸟类。

27. less than 少于;不到例句:The process takes less than ten minutes.翻译:这个过程不到十分钟。

28. be able to 能够例句:Some plants are able to survive in dry environments.翻译:一些植物能够在干燥的环境中生存。

29. keep ... from doing 阻止……做某事例句:Thick walls can keep the cold air from entering the house.翻译:厚墙可以阻止冷空气进入房子。

30. the reason for ……的原因例句:Scientists are studying the reason for this change.翻译:科学家正在研究这种变化的原因。

观点表达与逻辑推理

1. in my opinion 在我看来例句:In my opinion, reading is a good way to learn about the world.翻译:在我看来,阅读是了解世界的一种好方法。

2. as far as I know 据我所知例句:As far as I know, the museum is open every day.翻译:据我所知,这家博物馆每天都开放。

3. first of all 首先例句:First of all, we need to understand the problem.翻译:首先,我们需要理解这个问题。

4. above all 最重要的是例句:Above all, we should keep ourselves safe.翻译:最重要的是,我们应该保证自身安全。

5. in other words 换句话说例句:He is very careful. In other words, he rarely makes mistakes.翻译:他非常细心。换句话说,他很少犯错。

6. that is to say 也就是说例句:The shop is closed today. That is to say, we cannot buy anything there.翻译:这家商店今天关门。也就是说,我们不能在那里买东西。

7. for this reason 因为这个原因例句:He loves animals. For this reason, he wants to become a vet.翻译:他喜欢动物。因为这个原因,他想成为一名兽医。

8. as a matter of fact 事实上例句:As a matter of fact, the task is easier than we thought.翻译:事实上,这项任务比我们想象的更简单。

9. in short 简而言之例句:In short, we need to work harder to achieve our goals.翻译:简而言之,我们需要更加努力才能实现目标。

10. all in all 总的来说例句:All in all, the trip was a wonderful experience.翻译:总的来说,这次旅行是一次美好的经历。

11. first ... second ... 首先……其次……例句:First, we should save water. Second, we should reduce waste.翻译:首先,我们应该节约用水。其次,我们应该减少浪费。

12. not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……例句:The activity is not only interesting but also educational.翻译:这项活动不仅有趣,而且具有教育意义。

13. either ... or ... 要么……要么……例句:You can either walk or take a bus to the station.翻译:你可以步行或乘公交车去车站。

14. neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……例句:Neither Tom nor his brother likes getting up early.翻译:汤姆和他的哥哥都不喜欢早起。

15. both ... and ... ……和……两者都例句:Both my parents and I enjoy outdoor activities.翻译:我和父母都喜欢户外活动。

16. not ... until ... 直到……才……例句:He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.翻译:他直到完成作业才去睡觉。

17. even though 即使;虽然例句:Even though it was raining, they continued playing.翻译:尽管下着雨,他们还是继续玩耍。

18. even if 即使;哪怕例句:Even if you fail, you should try again.翻译:即使失败了,你也应该再次尝试。

19. so that 以便;为了例句:She spoke slowly so that everyone could understand her.翻译:她说得很慢,以便每个人都能听懂。

20. in order that 为了;以便例句:He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.翻译:他早早起床,以便赶上第一班公交车。

21. no matter what 无论什么例句:No matter what happens, we should stay calm.翻译:无论发生什么,我们都应该保持冷静。

22. no matter how 无论怎样例句:No matter how difficult the problem is, don't give up.翻译:无论问题有多难,都不要放弃。

23. as long as 只要例句:You can improve your English as long as you keep practicing.翻译:只要坚持练习,你就能提高英语水平。

24. as if 好像;仿佛例句:He talks as if he knows everything.翻译:他说起话来好像什么都知道。

25. rather than 而不是例句:We should solve problems rather than avoid them.翻译:我们应该解决问题,而不是逃避问题。

26. instead of doing 代替做某事;而不是做某事例句:He watched a documentary instead of playing computer games.翻译:他看了一部纪录片,而不是玩电脑游戏。

27. in case 以防;万一例句:Take an umbrella in case it rains.翻译:带把雨伞,以防下雨。

28. as a result of 由于;因为例句:The road was closed as a result of the accident.翻译:由于发生了事故,道路被封闭了。

29. compared with 与……相比例句:Compared with last year, this year's results are much better.翻译:与去年相比,今年的成绩好得多。

30. on the contrary 正相反例句:He isn't lazy. On the contrary, he works very hard.翻译:他并不懒惰。恰恰相反,他工作非常努力。

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