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外研版三起点小学英语五年级上册第一单元语法汇总含小卷练习题
外研版三起点小学英语五年级上册第一单元语法汇总含小卷练习题Unit1 What’s on your plate? 语法汇总（外研三起五上新版） 一、情态动词 should / shouldn’t（本单元重中之重） ✅ 含义：应该 / 不应该，用来提健康饮食方面的建议、劝告 ✅ 规则： 1. should 没有人称、单复数变化，不管主语是you/he/she/we，都用should 2. should 后面必须 + 动词原形，不能加to ✅ 句型： 肯定：主语 + should + 动词原形 You should eat more vegetables. 你应该多吃蔬菜。 否定：主语 + shouldn’t（should not）+ 动词原形 You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多可乐。 ❌ 易错：You should to eat…（错） 二、否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 ✅ 含义：不要……，用来劝阻、提醒不要做不好的事 ✅ 结构：Don’t + 动词原形（动词用原形） ✅ 例句： Don’t take too much. 不要盛太多。 Don’t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多肉。 对比：shouldn’t 语气委婉（建议）；Don’t 语气更强（制止） 三、There be 句型（问答盘子里有什么） ✅ 含义：某地有某物，问答句型 What’s on your plate? ✅ 就近原则：be动词看离它最近的名词 - There is + 不可数名词 / 单数名词 There is some rice on the plate. - There are + 可数名词复数 There are some vegetables on the plate. ✅ 否定/疑问：some → any There isn’t any soup. Is there any bread? 四、数量词辨析（高频考点） 1. too much + 不可数名词 太多…… too much cola 太多可乐 2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多…… too many candies 太多糖果 3. a lot of / lots of 许多，后面既可以接可数复数，也可以接不可数名词 4. some：一些，多用于肯定句；any多用于否定、疑问句 五、一般现在时 + 频率副词 本单元谈论饮食习惯，用到频率副词：always, usually, often ✅ 位置：放在实义动词前面 ✅ 主语是第三人称单数（he/she），动词要变三单 例句：He often eats too much for lunch. 他午饭经常吃太多。 六、名词：可数名词 & 不可数名词（食物类） - 不可数（不能直接加s）：rice, soup, beef, bread, cola - 可数（有单复数）：vegetable-vegetables, carrot-carrots, noodle-noodles 七、固定搭配 be good for… 对……有益 be bad for… 对……有害 Eating vegetables is good for you. 八、语音：字母组合 oa、ow 发 /əʊ/ 例：boat, coat, window, snow ～～～～～分界线～～～～～ Unit1 What’s on your plate? 语法填空默写版 （适合自测，空白处给学生填写，文末附答案） 一、should / shouldn’t 情态动词 1. should 后面必须加 ____________（动词形式），无人称变化。 2. 肯定句结构：主语 + should + ____________ 例句：You ______ eat more fruit.（should） 3. 否定句结构：主语 + ____________ + 动词原形 例句：You ________ drink too much cola.（shouldn’t） ⚠️ 易错点：should 后面____（能/不能）加to。 二、否定祈使句 结构：________ + 动词原形，表示“不要……” 例句：________ eat too much meat.（Don’t） 三、There be 句型（就近原则） 问句：What’s ____ your plate? 1. There ____ + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 There ____ some rice on the plate. 2. There ____ + 可数名词复数 There ____ some carrots on the plate. 3. 否定句、疑问句里，some 要变成 ________ Is there ____ bread? There isn’t ____ soup. 四、数量短语辨析 1. too much + ____________（可数复数/不可数名词） too much ______（可乐） 2. too many + ____________（可数复数/不可数名词） too many ______（糖果） 3. a lot of / lots of 后面既可以接 ____________，也可以接 ____________。 4. ____ 多用于肯定句；____ 多用于否定句、疑问句。 五、频率副词 & 一般现在时 频率副词：always, usually, often 位置：放在实义动词之____（前/后） 主语是he/she（三单），实义动词要变________ 例句：He often ____（eat）too much. 六、名词分类 不可数名词（无复数）：rice, soup, beef, bread, ____ 可数名词（变复数）：vegetable—vegetables, carrot—____, noodle—noodles 七、固定短语 be good for … 对……____ be bad for … 对……____ Vegetables are good ____ us. 八、语音 字母组合 oa, ow 发 /əʊ/ 例：b____t, c____t, wind____, sn____ 参考答案 一、1. 动词原形 2. 动词原形；should 3. shouldn’t；shouldn’t；不能 二、Don’t；Don’t 三、on；is；is；are；are；any；any；any 四、1. 不可数名词；cola 2. 可数名词复数；candies 3. 可数名词复数；不可数名词 4. some；any 五、前；三单；eats 六、cola；carrots 七、有益；有害；for 八、oa；oa；ow；ow ～～～～～、分界线～～～～～ Unit1 What’s on your plate? 单元语法小卷（完整版） 题目在前，答案单独放最后 一、单项选择（16分） ( ) 1. You ____ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 2. There ____ some beef on the plate. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. Don’t ____ too much cola. A. drinks B. drink C. drinking ( ) 4. There aren’t ____ apples in the bowl. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 5. ____ many tomatoes are there on the table? A. Too B. How C. What ( ) 6. Eating vegetables ____ good for our body. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 7. He often ____ noodles for breakfast. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 8. Too ____ milk is not good either. A. much B. many C. lot 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（16分） 1. You should ________ (eat) more fruit. 2. There ________ (be) some carrots on the plate. 3. He ________ (often, drink) too much juice. 4. Don’t ________ (take) too much meat. 5. There isn’t ________ (some) soup in the bowl. 6. Too many ________ (candy) are bad for teeth. 7. Vegetables ________ (be) good for us. 8. We shouldn’t ________ (have) too much fried food. 三、句型转换（15分） 1. You should drink lots of water.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ lots of water. 2. There is some rice on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ rice on the plate? 3. Don’t eat too much ice cream.（同义句） You ________ ________ too much ice cream. 4. There are some vegetables here.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ vegetables here. 5. I often eat eggs for breakfast.（主语换成She） She often ________ eggs for breakfast. 四、找出错误并改正（10分） 1. You should to eat more vegetables. （ ）________ 2. There are some bread on the plate. （ ）________ 3. He often eat too much meat. （ ）________ 4. Don’t drinking too much cola. （ ）________ 5. There is any soup. （ ）________ 五、中英文互译（15分） 1. What’s on your plate? ________________________ 2. 这对你的身体有益。________________________ 3. You shouldn’t eat too many candies. ________________________ 4. 不要拿太多。________________________ 5. Too much cola is bad for you. ________________________ 六、情景选择（8分） ( ) 1. 想劝告对方不要吃太多油炸食品，你可以说： A. You should eat fried food. B. You shouldn’t eat too much fried food. ( ) 2. 想问盘子里有什么，说： A. What’s on your plate? B. What’s this? ( ) 3. 提醒别人不要喝太多可乐： A. Don’t drink too much cola. B. You can drink much cola. ( ) 4. 别人问：Is there any milk? 没有，回答： A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. 七、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)（20分） Hello, I’m Tom. I have a healthy eating habit. I often eat fruit and vegetables. They are good for me. I should drink some milk every day. But I shouldn’t drink too much cola. There is some rice and fish on my plate for lunch. There are some carrots too. I don’t eat too many candies. They are bad for my teeth. Don’t eat too much fried food. It is not healthy. ( ) 1. Tom often eats fruit and vegetables. ( ) 2. Tom should drink lots of cola every day. ( ) 3. There is some rice and fish on Tom’s plate for lunch. ( ) 4. Tom eats many candies every day. ( ) 5. Fried food is not healthy. 参考答案 一、单选 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 二、适当形式填空 1. eat 2. are 3. often drinks 4. take 2. any 6. candies 7. are 8. have 三、句型转换 1. shouldn’t drink 2. Is there any 3. shouldn’t eat 4. aren’t any 5. eats 四、改错 1. to eat → eat 2. are → is 3. eat → eats 4. drinking → drink 5. any → some 五、翻译 1. 你的盘子里有什么？ 2. It’s good for your body. 3. 你不应该吃太多糖果。 4. Don’t take too much. 5. 太多可乐对你不好。 六、情景选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 七、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
