
很多孩子小学英语学不好,单词背了一大堆,一造句、写作文就卡壳。
归根结底,不是词汇量不够,而是核心动词没掌握、不会用。
动词是英语句子的核心骨架,不管是小学单选、句型转换、情景造句,还是书面写作,动词都是考察重中之重。掌握一个动词+一个标准例句,就能套用无数个句子。
今天给大家整理了小学阶段必须掌握的80个高频英语动词清单,完全贴合小学英语课标,按场景分类,每个单词搭配简短易懂、零基础适配、课本同步的专属例句。
家长建议直接收藏打印,让孩子每天记5–8个,坚持积累,英语语感和造句能力会大幅提升!
一、日常动作动词(20个)|最常用、必考基础
涵盖生活、校园基础动作,是小学英语造句、口语高频词汇,简单易记、使用率最高。
1. go(去):I go to school every day.
2. come(来):Come here, please.
3. run(跑):I run in the playground.
4. walk(走路):I walk home after school.
5. jump(跳):The rabbit can jump very high.
6. stand(站立):Please stand up.
7. sit(坐):Sit down, please.
8. play(玩耍):I play with my friend.
9. stop(停止):Stop running in the classroom.
10. start(开始):Our class starts at eight.
11. open(打开):Open the door, please.
12. close(关闭):Please close the window.
13. carry(搬运):I carry my schoolbag every morning.
14. move(移动):Please move your chair.
15. lift(举起):Lift your hands if you know the answer.
16. push(推):Don’t push your classmates.
17. pull(拉):Pull the door gently.
18. climb(攀爬):The monkey can climb the tree.
19. swim(游泳):I can swim very well.
20. fly(飞):Birds can fly in the sky.
二、五官感知动词(15个)|口语、写作万能词
用于描写观察、感知、神态,丰富英语句子,告别简单短句,让写作更生动。
1. see(看见):I see a red flower.
2. look(看):Look at the blackboard.
3. watch(观看):I watch TV on weekends.
4. listen(听):We listen to the teacher carefully.
5. hear(听见):I hear a beautiful song.
6. smell(闻):I smell the sweet flower.
7.taste(品尝):The apple tastes sweet.
8. touch(触摸):Touch the soft toy.
9. find(找到):I find my pen at last.
10. notice(注意):I notice a small bird.
11. read(阅读):I read books every evening.
12. call(呼叫):You can call me Lily.
13. shout(大喊):Don’t shout in class.
14. speak(说):I can speak English.
15. say(讲述):Please say it again.
三、学习思考动词(15个)|考试高频核心词
适配校园学习场景,是小学英语考试、句型仿写、书面表达的重点词汇。
1. learn(学习):I learn English at school.
2. study(研读):I study hard every day.
3. write(书写):I write my homework carefully.
4. draw(画画):I draw a cute cat.
5. count(数数):I can count from one to one hundred.
6. think(思考):I think it is a good idea.
7. ask(提问):I ask my teacher for help.
8. answer(回答):I can answer this question.
9. remember(记住):I remember all the new words.
10. forget(忘记):Don’t forget your book.
11. check(检查):I check my homework after finishing.
12. practice(练习):I practice English every day.
13. show(展示):I show my picture to the class.
14. teach(教导):My mom teaches me many things.
15. understand(明白):I understand the story now.
四、生活起居动词(15个)|日常口语必备
贴合家庭生活、日常作息场景,简单实用,适合零基础孩子积累运用。
1. eat(吃):I eat breakfast at seven.
2. drink(喝):I drink milk every morning.
3. sleep(睡觉):I sleep early every night.
4. wash(清洗):I wash my hands before meals.
5. clean(打扫):I clean my room on Sunday.
6. cook(做饭):My mother cooks delicious food.
7. buy(购买):My dad buys me a new bag.
8. help(帮助):I help my mom do housework.
9. wear(穿着):I wear my school uniform.
10. take(拿、带走):Please take your book away.
11. put(放置):Put your pencil on the desk.
12. save(节约):We should save water.
13. wait(等待):I wait for my friend at the gate.
14. visit(拜访):I visit my grandparents on weekends.
15. share(分享):I share my toys with others.
五、情绪与状态动词(15个)|提升作文质感
用来表达心情、喜好、状态,摆脱流水账,让英语作文更地道、更饱满。
1. like(喜欢):I like reading storybooks.
2. love(热爱):I love my family very much.
3. hate(讨厌):I hate being late.
4. want(想要):I want a new pencil box.
5. need(需要):I need to finish my homework.
6. hope(希望):I hope I can get good grades.
7. feel(感觉):I feel happy today.
8. smile(微笑):She smiles at me kindly.
9. cry(哭泣):The little boy doesn’t cry anymore.
10. thank(感谢):Thank you for your help.
11. excuse(原谅):Excuse me, may I come in?
12. try(尝试):I try my best to study.
13. keep(保持):Keep quiet in the library.
14. change(改变):I want to change my bad habits.
15. believe(相信):I believe I can do it well.
写在最后
小学英语的核心学习逻辑:背会一个动词,吃透一个例句,套用所有同类句子。
这80个核心动词,覆盖小学英语课本90%以上的造句、写作、考试题型。孩子不用盲目背难词,把这些基础词汇学扎实、会运用,就能轻松搞定小学英语基础题型,为初中英语打好扎实根基。
建议家长收藏此文,打印出来让孩子每日打卡跟读、仿写,坚持积累,孩子的英语语感和应试能力都会稳步提升!
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