夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 977484

小学英语常考固定搭配大全!228个高频短语+中文翻译+例句,建议收藏

小学英语常考固定搭配大全!228个高频短语+中文翻译+例句,建议收藏
点击蓝字
关注我们

对于小学阶段的孩子来说,固定搭配不仅出现在日常口语中,也经常出现在课本、阅读理解、完形填空、句型转换和写作里。

所以,固定搭配不能只靠“碰到再记”。

这次整理了20组、228个小学英语高频固定搭配,按照不同学习场景分类,每个搭配都配了中文翻译和英文例句。

家长可以收藏下来,让孩子按照主题每天积累一组、反复复习。

第1组:问候与介绍

English phrase中文Example sentence
good morning早上好Good morning, Miss Li.(李老师,早上好。)
good afternoon下午好Good afternoon, everyone.(大家下午好。)
good evening晚上好Good evening, Dad.(爸爸,晚上好。)
good night晚安Good night, Mom.(妈妈,晚安。)
hello to向……问好Say hello to your parents.(代我向你的父母问好。)
nice to meet you很高兴见到你Nice to meet you, Tom.(汤姆,很高兴见到你。)
how are you你好吗How are you today?(你今天好吗?)
I am fine我很好I am fine, thank you.(我很好,谢谢你。)
my name is我的名字是My name is Amy.(我的名字是埃米。)
this is这是……This is my friend Jack.(这是我的朋友杰克。)
see you再见See you tomorrow.(明天见。)

第2组:家庭成员

English phrase中文Example sentence
family member家庭成员Every family member helps at home.(每位家庭成员都在家里帮忙。)
my family我的家人My family is small.(我的家人不多。)
my parents我的父母My parents love me very much.(我的父母非常爱我。)
my grandparents我的祖父母My grandparents live in the country.(我的祖父母住在乡下。)
my father我的爸爸My father is a doctor.(我的爸爸是一名医生。)
my mother我的妈妈My mother cooks dinner.(我的妈妈做晚饭。)
my brother我的兄弟My brother likes reading.(我的兄弟喜欢阅读。)
my sister我的姐妹My sister can sing well.(我的姐妹唱歌很好听。)
look like看起来像I look like my mother.(我长得像我的妈妈。)
take care of照顾I take care of my little sister.(我照顾我的小妹妹。)

第3组:学校生活

English phrase中文Example sentence
go to school去上学I go to school at seven.(我七点去上学。)
be late for school上学迟到Do not be late for school.(不要上学迟到。)
at school在学校We learn many things at school.(我们在学校学习很多东西。)
school bus校车The school bus is yellow.(校车是黄色的。)
school gate校门Meet me at the school gate.(在校门口和我见面。)
school library学校图书馆I borrow books from the school library.(我从学校图书馆借书。)
school trip学校旅行Our school trip is on Friday.(我们的学校旅行是星期五。)
after school放学后I play football after school.(放学后我踢足球。)
primary school小学My brother is in primary school.(我的弟弟在上小学。)
school uniform校服We wear a school uniform today.(今天我们穿校服。)
finish school放学;完成学业We finish school at four.(我们四点放学。)

第4组:课堂用语

English phrase中文Example sentence
open your book打开你的书Please open your book.(请打开你的书。)
close your book合上你的书Close your book, please.(请合上你的书。)
listen to听……Listen to the teacher carefully.(认真听老师讲课。)
look at看……Look at the picture.(看这幅图。)
read aloud大声朗读Read the text aloud.(大声朗读课文。)
write down写下Write down the new words.(写下这些生词。)
put up your hand举手Put up your hand if you know the answer.(知道答案就举手。)
work in pairs两人一组学习Work in pairs and ask questions.(两人一组并互相提问。)
answer the question回答问题Please answer the question.(请回答这个问题。)
have a class上课We have an English class at nine.(我们九点上英语课。)
spell the word拼写这个单词Can you spell the word?(你会拼写这个单词吗?)

第5组:日常作息

English phrase中文Example sentence
get up起床I get up at six thirty.(我六点半起床。)
wash my face洗脸I wash my face every morning.(我每天早上洗脸。)
brush my teeth刷牙Brush your teeth twice a day.(每天刷两次牙。)
get dressed穿衣服I get dressed quickly.(我很快穿好衣服。)
have breakfast吃早餐We have breakfast together.(我们一起吃早餐。)
go home回家I go home by bus.(我乘公交车回家。)
do my homework做作业I do my homework after dinner.(我晚饭后做作业。)
take a shower洗澡I take a shower before bed.(我睡前洗澡。)
go to bed上床睡觉I go to bed at nine.(我九点上床睡觉。)
get ready for为……做好准备Get ready for school.(为上学做好准备。)
leave home离开家I leave home at seven.(我七点离开家。)

第6组:时间与日期

English phrase中文Example sentence
every day每天I read English every day.(我每天读英语。)
on Monday在星期一We have PE on Monday.(我们星期一上体育课。)
at the weekend在周末I visit my grandparents at the weekend.(我周末看望祖父母。)
in the morning在早上Birds sing in the morning.(鸟儿早上唱歌。)
in the afternoon在下午We play games in the afternoon.(我们下午玩游戏。)
in the evening在晚上I watch TV in the evening.(我晚上看电视。)
at night在夜里Stars shine at night.(星星在夜里闪耀。)
next week下周We will have a test next week.(我们下周要考试。)
last year去年I visited Beijing last year.(我去年去过北京。)
on time准时The train arrives on time.(火车准时到达。)
this morning今天早上I saw him this morning.(我今天早上见过他。)

第7组:天气与季节

English phrase中文Example sentence
sunny day晴天It is a sunny day.(今天是晴天。)
rainy day雨天We stay inside on a rainy day.(下雨天我们待在室内。)
cloudy sky多云的天空The cloudy sky looks grey.(多云的天空看起来是灰色的。)
strong wind大风The strong wind moves the leaves.(大风吹动树叶。)
heavy rain大雨Heavy rain falls in the afternoon.(下午下大雨。)
light snow小雪Light snow covers the road.(小雪覆盖了道路。)
hot weather炎热的天气We drink more water in hot weather.(天气炎热时我们多喝水。)
cold weather寒冷的天气Wear a coat in cold weather.(寒冷天气要穿外套。)
in spring在春天Flowers grow in spring.(花儿在春天生长。)
all year round一年到头This plant is green all year round.(这种植物一年到头都是绿色的。)
a warm day温暖的一天It is a warm day in April.(四月里这是温暖的一天。)

第8组:食物与饮料

English phrase中文Example sentence
have lunch吃午饭We have lunch at school.(我们在学校吃午饭。)
have dinner吃晚饭We have dinner at six.(我们六点吃晚饭。)
a glass of water一杯水I would like a glass of water.(我想要一杯水。)
a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶There is a bottle of milk on the table.(桌上有一瓶牛奶。)
a piece of bread一片面包He eats a piece of bread.(他吃一片面包。)
a bowl of rice一碗米饭She has a bowl of rice.(她吃一碗米饭。)
eat vegetables吃蔬菜We should eat vegetables every day.(我们应该每天吃蔬菜。)
drink juice喝果汁They drink juice after the game.(他们比赛后喝果汁。)
be hungry感到饿I am hungry now.(我现在饿了。)
be thirsty感到渴Are you thirsty?(你渴吗?)
a cup of tea一杯茶Grandma drinks a cup of tea.(奶奶喝一杯茶。)

第9组:购物与金钱

English phrase中文Example sentence
go shopping去购物We go shopping on Sunday.(我们星期日去购物。)
shopping list购物清单Mom writes a shopping list.(妈妈写了一张购物清单。)
buy some fruit买些水果I want to buy some fruit.(我想买些水果。)
how much多少钱How much is this pencil?(这支铅笔多少钱?)
how many多少(可数)How many apples do you need?(你需要多少个苹果?)
too expensive太贵This coat is too expensive.(这件外套太贵了。)
very cheap很便宜These apples are very cheap.(这些苹果很便宜。)
try on试穿May I try on this shirt?(我可以试穿这件衬衫吗?)
pay for为……付款I will pay for the books.(我来付这些书的钱。)
look for寻找I am looking for a blue bag.(我正在找一个蓝色的包。)
on sale打折;特价These shoes are on sale.(这些鞋在打折。)

第10组:家与房间

English phrase中文Example sentence
at home在家I help my mother at home.(我在家帮助妈妈。)
living room客厅We watch TV in the living room.(我们在客厅看电视。)
dining room餐厅The dining room is clean.(餐厅很干净。)
bedroom door卧室门Please close the bedroom door.(请关上卧室门。)
on the table在桌子上My keys are on the table.(我的钥匙在桌子上。)
under the bed在床底下The ball is under the bed.(球在床底下。)
next to紧挨着The lamp is next to my bed.(台灯紧挨着我的床。)
in front of在……前面A tree is in front of our house.(我们房子前有一棵树。)
clean the room打扫房间I clean the room on Saturday.(我星期六打扫房间。)
make the bed整理床铺Please make the bed after you get up.(起床后请整理床铺。)
open the window打开窗户Please open the window.(请打开窗户。)

第11组:兴趣与爱好

English phrase中文Example sentence
like reading喜欢阅读I like reading storybooks.(我喜欢读故事书。)
enjoy drawing喜欢画画She enjoys drawing animals.(她喜欢画动物。)
play the piano弹钢琴My sister plays the piano well.(我姐姐钢琴弹得很好。)
play the guitar弹吉他Tom can play the guitar.(汤姆会弹吉他。)
sing a song唱一首歌Let us sing a song together.(让我们一起唱首歌。)
tell a story讲故事Grandpa tells a story at night.(爷爷晚上讲故事。)
watch a movie看电影We watch a movie on Friday.(我们星期五看电影。)
collect stamps集邮My uncle likes to collect stamps.(我叔叔喜欢集邮。)
take photos拍照We take photos in the park.(我们在公园拍照。)
have fun玩得开心We have fun at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。)
read a book读书I read a book before bed.(我睡前读书。)

第12组:运动与游戏

English phrase中文Example sentence
play football踢足球The boys play football after class.(男孩们下课后踢足球。)
play basketball打篮球I play basketball with my friends.(我和朋友们打篮球。)
play table tennis打乒乓球Dad plays table tennis every week.(爸爸每周打乒乓球。)
go swimming去游泳We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。)
go skating去滑冰They go skating in winter.(他们冬天去滑冰。)
ride a bike骑自行车I ride a bike to the park.(我骑自行车去公园。)
jump rope跳绳The girls jump rope in the playground.(女孩们在操场跳绳。)
run fast跑得快My dog can run fast.(我的狗跑得快。)
win the game赢得比赛Our team wins the game.(我们队赢得了比赛。)
do exercise做运动We do exercise every morning.(我们每天早上做运动。)
kick the ball踢球Kick the ball to me.(把球踢给我。)
catch the ball接球Can you catch the ball?(你能接住球吗?)

第13组:交通出行

English phrase中文Example sentence
by bus乘公交车I go to school by bus.(我乘公交车上学。)
by car乘汽车We travel by car.(我们乘汽车出行。)
by train乘火车They go to Shanghai by train.(他们乘火车去上海。)
by plane乘飞机My aunt comes by plane.(我姑姑乘飞机来。)
on foot步行I walk to the shop on foot.(我步行去商店。)
get on上(车、船等)Get on the bus, please.(请上公交车。)
get off下(车、船等)We get off at the next stop.(我们在下一站下车。)
wait for等待Please wait for me.(请等我。)
cross the road过马路Look both ways before you cross the road.(过马路前要看两边。)
traffic lights交通信号灯Stop at the red traffic lights.(红灯时停下。)
take a taxi乘出租车We take a taxi to the hotel.(我们乘出租车去宾馆。)
miss the bus没赶上公交车I do not want to miss the bus.(我不想错过公交车。)

第14组:城市地点

English phrase中文Example sentence
go to the park去公园We go to the park on weekends.(我们周末去公园。)
visit the museum参观博物馆I visit the museum with my class.(我和班级一起参观博物馆。)
at the zoo在动物园We see pandas at the zoo.(我们在动物园看熊猫。)
in the hospital在医院The doctor works in the hospital.(医生在医院工作。)
at the post office在邮局Dad is at the post office.(爸爸在邮局。)
go to the cinema去电影院Shall we go to the cinema?(我们去电影院好吗?)
near the station在车站附近There is a shop near the station.(车站附近有一家商店。)
in the library在图书馆Please be quiet in the library.(在图书馆请保持安静。)
at the playground在操场Children are running at the playground.(孩子们在操场跑步。)
on the street在街上Do not play on the street.(不要在街上玩。)
go past经过Go past the library and turn left.(经过图书馆后向左转。)
public place公共场所Keep quiet in a public place.(在公共场所保持安静。)

第15组:身体与健康

English phrase中文Example sentence
have a headache头疼I have a headache today.(我今天头疼。)
have a cold感冒Ben has a cold.(本感冒了。)
have a fever发烧She has a fever.(她发烧了。)
feel better感觉好些I feel better after a rest.(休息后我感觉好多了。)
go to the doctor去看医生You should go to the doctor.(你应该去看医生。)
take some medicine吃些药Take some medicine after lunch.(午饭后吃些药。)
wash your hands洗手Wash your hands before eating.(吃饭前洗手。)
keep healthy保持健康Running helps us keep healthy.(跑步帮助我们保持健康。)
get enough sleep获得充足睡眠Children need to get enough sleep.(孩子需要充足的睡眠。)
eat healthy food吃健康食物We should eat healthy food.(我们应该吃健康食物。)
brush your hair梳头Brush your hair before school.(上学前梳头。)
wear a mask戴口罩Wear a mask when you are ill.(生病时戴口罩。)

第16组:情绪与感受

English phrase中文Example sentence
be happy开心I am happy to see you.(见到你我很开心。)
be sad难过Do not be sad.(不要难过。)
be angry with生……的气Do not be angry with your brother.(不要生你弟弟的气。)
be afraid of害怕……The child is afraid of the dark.(这个孩子害怕黑暗。)
be excited about对……感到兴奋We are excited about the trip.(我们对这次旅行感到兴奋。)
feel tired感到疲劳I feel tired after running.(跑步后我感到累。)
feel cold感到冷I feel cold without my coat.(不穿外套我感到冷。)
be proud of为……感到骄傲We are proud of our team.(我们为我们的队伍感到骄傲。)
have a good time玩得愉快Did you have a good time?(你玩得愉快吗?)
cheer up振作起来Cheer up! Tomorrow will be better.(振作起来!明天会更好。)
feel happy感到开心I feel happy with my friends.(和朋友们在一起我感到开心。)
calm down冷静下来Please calm down and listen.(请冷静下来听一听。)

第17组:动物与自然

English phrase中文Example sentence
wild animal野生动物A tiger is a wild animal.(老虎是野生动物。)
farm animal农场动物A cow is a farm animal.(奶牛是农场动物。)
feed the animals喂动物We feed the animals at the farm.(我们在农场喂动物。)
climb a tree爬树The monkey can climb a tree.(猴子会爬树。)
fly in the sky在空中飞Birds fly in the sky.(鸟儿在空中飞翔。)
swim in the river在河里游泳Fish swim in the river.(鱼在河里游泳。)
green grass绿色的草The sheep eat green grass.(绵羊吃绿色的草。)
tall tree高大的树There is a tall tree near my house.(我家附近有一棵高大的树。)
beautiful flower美丽的花This is a beautiful flower.(这是一朵美丽的花。)
protect nature保护自然We should protect nature.(我们应该保护自然。)
in the forest在森林里Many animals live in the forest.(许多动物生活在森林里。)
pick flowers摘花Do not pick flowers in the park.(不要在公园摘花。)

第18组:节日与庆祝

English phrase中文Example sentence
Happy New Year新年快乐Happy New Year to you!(祝你新年快乐!)
Merry Christmas圣诞快乐Merry Christmas, everyone!(大家圣诞快乐!)
Spring Festival春节We visit relatives during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们拜访亲戚。)
Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节We eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(中秋节我们吃月饼。)
Dragon Boat Festival端午节We watch dragon boat races at the Dragon Boat Festival.(端午节我们看龙舟比赛。)
on my birthday在我生日那天I get many cards on my birthday.(我生日那天收到许多卡片。)
birthday party生日聚会We have a birthday party for Lily.(我们为莉莉举办生日聚会。)
make a wish许愿Close your eyes and make a wish.(闭上眼睛许个愿。)
blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛Please blow out the candles.(请吹灭蜡烛。)
give a gift送礼物I want to give a gift to Grandma.(我想送礼物给奶奶。)
decorate the tree装饰树We decorate the tree at Christmas.(圣诞节我们装饰圣诞树。)
sing Christmas songs唱圣诞歌曲Children sing Christmas songs.(孩子们唱圣诞歌曲。)

第19组:问路与方位

English phrase中文Example sentence
turn left向左转Turn left at the corner.(在拐角处向左转。)
turn right向右转Turn right after the bridge.(过桥后向右转。)
go straight直走Go straight for two minutes.(直走两分钟。)
on the left在左边The bank is on the left.(银行在左边。)
on the right在右边The school is on the right.(学校在右边。)
next to the bank在银行旁边The shop is next to the bank.(商店在银行旁边。)
across from在……对面The park is across from the library.(公园在图书馆对面。)
between A and B在A和B之间The bus stop is between the shop and the school.(公交车站在商店和学校之间。)
far from离……远My home is far from the station.(我家离车站很远。)
near here在这附近Is there a supermarket near here?(这附近有超市吗?)
at the corner在拐角处Turn right at the corner.(在拐角处向右转。)
follow me跟我来Follow me to the classroom.(跟我到教室来。)

第20组:常用动词词组

English phrase中文Example sentence
get up early早起I get up early on school days.(上学日我早起。)
come back回来Please come back before dinner.(请在晚饭前回来。)
put away收好Put away your toys, please.(请收好你的玩具。)
pick up捡起;拿起Pick up the pencil from the floor.(从地上捡起铅笔。)
turn on打开(电器)Turn on the light, please.(请打开灯。)
turn off关闭(电器)Turn off the TV before bed.(睡前关掉电视。)
look after照顾I look after my pet every day.(我每天照顾我的宠物。)
find out查明;发现Let us find out the answer.(让我们找出答案。)
think about思考;考虑Think about the question carefully.(认真思考这个问题。)
help with帮助做……I help with the housework.(我帮忙做家务。)
grow up长大I want to be a pilot when I grow up.(我长大后想当一名飞行员。)
wake up醒来I wake up at six every day.(我每天六点醒来。)

小提醒:复习时可以采用“看英文说中文→看中文说英文→遮住中文朗读例句”的顺序,让固定搭配逐渐从“认识”变成“会用”。

写在最后

这份内容按照主题分成20组,适合收藏后分批复习。对于小学阶段来说,把高频搭配放进句子里反复接触,比单独记一个个词更容易形成语感。

仙女都在看
点点点,赞和在看都在这儿!

相关学习资料

返回首页浏览学习资料