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小学英语常考固定搭配大全!228个高频短语+中文翻译+例句,建议收藏
小学英语常考固定搭配大全!228个高频短语+中文翻译+例句,建议收藏点击蓝字 
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对于小学阶段的孩子来说,固定搭配不仅出现在日常口语中,也经常出现在课本、阅读理解、完形填空、句型转换和写作里。
所以,固定搭配不能只靠“碰到再记”。
这次整理了20组、228个小学英语高频固定搭配,按照不同学习场景分类,每个搭配都配了中文翻译和英文例句。

家长可以收藏下来,让孩子按照主题每天积累一组、反复复习。
第1组:问候与介绍
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| good morning | 早上好 | Good morning, Miss Li.(李老师,早上好。) |
| good afternoon | 下午好 | Good afternoon, everyone.(大家下午好。) |
| good evening | 晚上好 | Good evening, Dad.(爸爸,晚上好。) |
| good night | 晚安 | Good night, Mom.(妈妈,晚安。) |
| hello to | 向……问好 | Say hello to your parents.(代我向你的父母问好。) |
| nice to meet you | 很高兴见到你 | Nice to meet you, Tom.(汤姆,很高兴见到你。) |
| how are you | 你好吗 | How are you today?(你今天好吗?) |
| I am fine | 我很好 | I am fine, thank you.(我很好,谢谢你。) |
| my name is | 我的名字是 | My name is Amy.(我的名字是埃米。) |
| this is | 这是…… | This is my friend Jack.(这是我的朋友杰克。) |
| see you | 再见 | See you tomorrow.(明天见。) |
第2组:家庭成员
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| family member | 家庭成员 | Every family member helps at home.(每位家庭成员都在家里帮忙。) |
| my family | 我的家人 | My family is small.(我的家人不多。) |
| my parents | 我的父母 | My parents love me very much.(我的父母非常爱我。) |
| my grandparents | 我的祖父母 | My grandparents live in the country.(我的祖父母住在乡下。) |
| my father | 我的爸爸 | My father is a doctor.(我的爸爸是一名医生。) |
| my mother | 我的妈妈 | My mother cooks dinner.(我的妈妈做晚饭。) |
| my brother | 我的兄弟 | My brother likes reading.(我的兄弟喜欢阅读。) |
| my sister | 我的姐妹 | My sister can sing well.(我的姐妹唱歌很好听。) |
| look like | 看起来像 | I look like my mother.(我长得像我的妈妈。) |
| take care of | 照顾 | I take care of my little sister.(我照顾我的小妹妹。) |
第3组:学校生活
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| go to school | 去上学 | I go to school at seven.(我七点去上学。) |
| be late for school | 上学迟到 | Do not be late for school.(不要上学迟到。) |
| at school | 在学校 | We learn many things at school.(我们在学校学习很多东西。) |
| school bus | 校车 | The school bus is yellow.(校车是黄色的。) |
| school gate | 校门 | Meet me at the school gate.(在校门口和我见面。) |
| school library | 学校图书馆 | I borrow books from the school library.(我从学校图书馆借书。) |
| school trip | 学校旅行 | Our school trip is on Friday.(我们的学校旅行是星期五。) |
| after school | 放学后 | I play football after school.(放学后我踢足球。) |
| primary school | 小学 | My brother is in primary school.(我的弟弟在上小学。) |
| school uniform | 校服 | We wear a school uniform today.(今天我们穿校服。) |
| finish school | 放学;完成学业 | We finish school at four.(我们四点放学。) |
第4组:课堂用语
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| open your book | 打开你的书 | Please open your book.(请打开你的书。) |
| close your book | 合上你的书 | Close your book, please.(请合上你的书。) |
| listen to | 听…… | Listen to the teacher carefully.(认真听老师讲课。) |
| look at | 看…… | Look at the picture.(看这幅图。) |
| read aloud | 大声朗读 | Read the text aloud.(大声朗读课文。) |
| write down | 写下 | Write down the new words.(写下这些生词。) |
| put up your hand | 举手 | Put up your hand if you know the answer.(知道答案就举手。) |
| work in pairs | 两人一组学习 | Work in pairs and ask questions.(两人一组并互相提问。) |
| answer the question | 回答问题 | Please answer the question.(请回答这个问题。) |
| have a class | 上课 | We have an English class at nine.(我们九点上英语课。) |
| spell the word | 拼写这个单词 | Can you spell the word?(你会拼写这个单词吗?) |
第5组:日常作息
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| get up | 起床 | I get up at six thirty.(我六点半起床。) |
| wash my face | 洗脸 | I wash my face every morning.(我每天早上洗脸。) |
| brush my teeth | 刷牙 | Brush your teeth twice a day.(每天刷两次牙。) |
| get dressed | 穿衣服 | I get dressed quickly.(我很快穿好衣服。) |
| have breakfast | 吃早餐 | We have breakfast together.(我们一起吃早餐。) |
| go home | 回家 | I go home by bus.(我乘公交车回家。) |
| do my homework | 做作业 | I do my homework after dinner.(我晚饭后做作业。) |
| take a shower | 洗澡 | I take a shower before bed.(我睡前洗澡。) |
| go to bed | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at nine.(我九点上床睡觉。) |
| get ready for | 为……做好准备 | Get ready for school.(为上学做好准备。) |
| leave home | 离开家 | I leave home at seven.(我七点离开家。) |
第6组:时间与日期
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| every day | 每天 | I read English every day.(我每天读英语。) |
| on Monday | 在星期一 | We have PE on Monday.(我们星期一上体育课。) |
| at the weekend | 在周末 | I visit my grandparents at the weekend.(我周末看望祖父母。) |
| in the morning | 在早上 | Birds sing in the morning.(鸟儿早上唱歌。) |
| in the afternoon | 在下午 | We play games in the afternoon.(我们下午玩游戏。) |
| in the evening | 在晚上 | I watch TV in the evening.(我晚上看电视。) |
| at night | 在夜里 | Stars shine at night.(星星在夜里闪耀。) |
| next week | 下周 | We will have a test next week.(我们下周要考试。) |
| last year | 去年 | I visited Beijing last year.(我去年去过北京。) |
| on time | 准时 | The train arrives on time.(火车准时到达。) |
| this morning | 今天早上 | I saw him this morning.(我今天早上见过他。) |
第7组:天气与季节
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| sunny day | 晴天 | It is a sunny day.(今天是晴天。) |
| rainy day | 雨天 | We stay inside on a rainy day.(下雨天我们待在室内。) |
| cloudy sky | 多云的天空 | The cloudy sky looks grey.(多云的天空看起来是灰色的。) |
| strong wind | 大风 | The strong wind moves the leaves.(大风吹动树叶。) |
| heavy rain | 大雨 | Heavy rain falls in the afternoon.(下午下大雨。) |
| light snow | 小雪 | Light snow covers the road.(小雪覆盖了道路。) |
| hot weather | 炎热的天气 | We drink more water in hot weather.(天气炎热时我们多喝水。) |
| cold weather | 寒冷的天气 | Wear a coat in cold weather.(寒冷天气要穿外套。) |
| in spring | 在春天 | Flowers grow in spring.(花儿在春天生长。) |
| all year round | 一年到头 | This plant is green all year round.(这种植物一年到头都是绿色的。) |
| a warm day | 温暖的一天 | It is a warm day in April.(四月里这是温暖的一天。) |
第8组:食物与饮料
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| have lunch | 吃午饭 | We have lunch at school.(我们在学校吃午饭。) |
| have dinner | 吃晚饭 | We have dinner at six.(我们六点吃晚饭。) |
| a glass of water | 一杯水 | I would like a glass of water.(我想要一杯水。) |
| a bottle of milk | 一瓶牛奶 | There is a bottle of milk on the table.(桌上有一瓶牛奶。) |
| a piece of bread | 一片面包 | He eats a piece of bread.(他吃一片面包。) |
| a bowl of rice | 一碗米饭 | She has a bowl of rice.(她吃一碗米饭。) |
| eat vegetables | 吃蔬菜 | We should eat vegetables every day.(我们应该每天吃蔬菜。) |
| drink juice | 喝果汁 | They drink juice after the game.(他们比赛后喝果汁。) |
| be hungry | 感到饿 | I am hungry now.(我现在饿了。) |
| be thirsty | 感到渴 | Are you thirsty?(你渴吗?) |
| a cup of tea | 一杯茶 | Grandma drinks a cup of tea.(奶奶喝一杯茶。) |
第9组:购物与金钱
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| go shopping | 去购物 | We go shopping on Sunday.(我们星期日去购物。) |
| shopping list | 购物清单 | Mom writes a shopping list.(妈妈写了一张购物清单。) |
| buy some fruit | 买些水果 | I want to buy some fruit.(我想买些水果。) |
| how much | 多少钱 | How much is this pencil?(这支铅笔多少钱?) |
| how many | 多少(可数) | How many apples do you need?(你需要多少个苹果?) |
| too expensive | 太贵 | This coat is too expensive.(这件外套太贵了。) |
| very cheap | 很便宜 | These apples are very cheap.(这些苹果很便宜。) |
| try on | 试穿 | May I try on this shirt?(我可以试穿这件衬衫吗?) |
| pay for | 为……付款 | I will pay for the books.(我来付这些书的钱。) |
| look for | 寻找 | I am looking for a blue bag.(我正在找一个蓝色的包。) |
| on sale | 打折;特价 | These shoes are on sale.(这些鞋在打折。) |
第10组:家与房间
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| at home | 在家 | I help my mother at home.(我在家帮助妈妈。) |
| living room | 客厅 | We watch TV in the living room.(我们在客厅看电视。) |
| dining room | 餐厅 | The dining room is clean.(餐厅很干净。) |
| bedroom door | 卧室门 | Please close the bedroom door.(请关上卧室门。) |
| on the table | 在桌子上 | My keys are on the table.(我的钥匙在桌子上。) |
| under the bed | 在床底下 | The ball is under the bed.(球在床底下。) |
| next to | 紧挨着 | The lamp is next to my bed.(台灯紧挨着我的床。) |
| in front of | 在……前面 | A tree is in front of our house.(我们房子前有一棵树。) |
| clean the room | 打扫房间 | I clean the room on Saturday.(我星期六打扫房间。) |
| make the bed | 整理床铺 | Please make the bed after you get up.(起床后请整理床铺。) |
| open the window | 打开窗户 | Please open the window.(请打开窗户。) |
第11组:兴趣与爱好
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| like reading | 喜欢阅读 | I like reading storybooks.(我喜欢读故事书。) |
| enjoy drawing | 喜欢画画 | She enjoys drawing animals.(她喜欢画动物。) |
| play the piano | 弹钢琴 | My sister plays the piano well.(我姐姐钢琴弹得很好。) |
| play the guitar | 弹吉他 | Tom can play the guitar.(汤姆会弹吉他。) |
| sing a song | 唱一首歌 | Let us sing a song together.(让我们一起唱首歌。) |
| tell a story | 讲故事 | Grandpa tells a story at night.(爷爷晚上讲故事。) |
| watch a movie | 看电影 | We watch a movie on Friday.(我们星期五看电影。) |
| collect stamps | 集邮 | My uncle likes to collect stamps.(我叔叔喜欢集邮。) |
| take photos | 拍照 | We take photos in the park.(我们在公园拍照。) |
| have fun | 玩得开心 | We have fun at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。) |
| read a book | 读书 | I read a book before bed.(我睡前读书。) |
第12组:运动与游戏
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| play football | 踢足球 | The boys play football after class.(男孩们下课后踢足球。) |
| play basketball | 打篮球 | I play basketball with my friends.(我和朋友们打篮球。) |
| play table tennis | 打乒乓球 | Dad plays table tennis every week.(爸爸每周打乒乓球。) |
| go swimming | 去游泳 | We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。) |
| go skating | 去滑冰 | They go skating in winter.(他们冬天去滑冰。) |
| ride a bike | 骑自行车 | I ride a bike to the park.(我骑自行车去公园。) |
| jump rope | 跳绳 | The girls jump rope in the playground.(女孩们在操场跳绳。) |
| run fast | 跑得快 | My dog can run fast.(我的狗跑得快。) |
| win the game | 赢得比赛 | Our team wins the game.(我们队赢得了比赛。) |
| do exercise | 做运动 | We do exercise every morning.(我们每天早上做运动。) |
| kick the ball | 踢球 | Kick the ball to me.(把球踢给我。) |
| catch the ball | 接球 | Can you catch the ball?(你能接住球吗?) |
第13组:交通出行
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| by bus | 乘公交车 | I go to school by bus.(我乘公交车上学。) |
| by car | 乘汽车 | We travel by car.(我们乘汽车出行。) |
| by train | 乘火车 | They go to Shanghai by train.(他们乘火车去上海。) |
| by plane | 乘飞机 | My aunt comes by plane.(我姑姑乘飞机来。) |
| on foot | 步行 | I walk to the shop on foot.(我步行去商店。) |
| get on | 上(车、船等) | Get on the bus, please.(请上公交车。) |
| get off | 下(车、船等) | We get off at the next stop.(我们在下一站下车。) |
| wait for | 等待 | Please wait for me.(请等我。) |
| cross the road | 过马路 | Look both ways before you cross the road.(过马路前要看两边。) |
| traffic lights | 交通信号灯 | Stop at the red traffic lights.(红灯时停下。) |
| take a taxi | 乘出租车 | We take a taxi to the hotel.(我们乘出租车去宾馆。) |
| miss the bus | 没赶上公交车 | I do not want to miss the bus.(我不想错过公交车。) |
第14组:城市地点
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| go to the park | 去公园 | We go to the park on weekends.(我们周末去公园。) |
| visit the museum | 参观博物馆 | I visit the museum with my class.(我和班级一起参观博物馆。) |
| at the zoo | 在动物园 | We see pandas at the zoo.(我们在动物园看熊猫。) |
| in the hospital | 在医院 | The doctor works in the hospital.(医生在医院工作。) |
| at the post office | 在邮局 | Dad is at the post office.(爸爸在邮局。) |
| go to the cinema | 去电影院 | Shall we go to the cinema?(我们去电影院好吗?) |
| near the station | 在车站附近 | There is a shop near the station.(车站附近有一家商店。) |
| in the library | 在图书馆 | Please be quiet in the library.(在图书馆请保持安静。) |
| at the playground | 在操场 | Children are running at the playground.(孩子们在操场跑步。) |
| on the street | 在街上 | Do not play on the street.(不要在街上玩。) |
| go past | 经过 | Go past the library and turn left.(经过图书馆后向左转。) |
| public place | 公共场所 | Keep quiet in a public place.(在公共场所保持安静。) |
第15组:身体与健康
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| have a headache | 头疼 | I have a headache today.(我今天头疼。) |
| have a cold | 感冒 | Ben has a cold.(本感冒了。) |
| have a fever | 发烧 | She has a fever.(她发烧了。) |
| feel better | 感觉好些 | I feel better after a rest.(休息后我感觉好多了。) |
| go to the doctor | 去看医生 | You should go to the doctor.(你应该去看医生。) |
| take some medicine | 吃些药 | Take some medicine after lunch.(午饭后吃些药。) |
| wash your hands | 洗手 | Wash your hands before eating.(吃饭前洗手。) |
| keep healthy | 保持健康 | Running helps us keep healthy.(跑步帮助我们保持健康。) |
| get enough sleep | 获得充足睡眠 | Children need to get enough sleep.(孩子需要充足的睡眠。) |
| eat healthy food | 吃健康食物 | We should eat healthy food.(我们应该吃健康食物。) |
| brush your hair | 梳头 | Brush your hair before school.(上学前梳头。) |
| wear a mask | 戴口罩 | Wear a mask when you are ill.(生病时戴口罩。) |
第16组:情绪与感受
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| be happy | 开心 | I am happy to see you.(见到你我很开心。) |
| be sad | 难过 | Do not be sad.(不要难过。) |
| be angry with | 生……的气 | Do not be angry with your brother.(不要生你弟弟的气。) |
| be afraid of | 害怕…… | The child is afraid of the dark.(这个孩子害怕黑暗。) |
| be excited about | 对……感到兴奋 | We are excited about the trip.(我们对这次旅行感到兴奋。) |
| feel tired | 感到疲劳 | I feel tired after running.(跑步后我感到累。) |
| feel cold | 感到冷 | I feel cold without my coat.(不穿外套我感到冷。) |
| be proud of | 为……感到骄傲 | We are proud of our team.(我们为我们的队伍感到骄傲。) |
| have a good time | 玩得愉快 | Did you have a good time?(你玩得愉快吗?) |
| cheer up | 振作起来 | Cheer up! Tomorrow will be better.(振作起来!明天会更好。) |
| feel happy | 感到开心 | I feel happy with my friends.(和朋友们在一起我感到开心。) |
| calm down | 冷静下来 | Please calm down and listen.(请冷静下来听一听。) |
第17组:动物与自然
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| wild animal | 野生动物 | A tiger is a wild animal.(老虎是野生动物。) |
| farm animal | 农场动物 | A cow is a farm animal.(奶牛是农场动物。) |
| feed the animals | 喂动物 | We feed the animals at the farm.(我们在农场喂动物。) |
| climb a tree | 爬树 | The monkey can climb a tree.(猴子会爬树。) |
| fly in the sky | 在空中飞 | Birds fly in the sky.(鸟儿在空中飞翔。) |
| swim in the river | 在河里游泳 | Fish swim in the river.(鱼在河里游泳。) |
| green grass | 绿色的草 | The sheep eat green grass.(绵羊吃绿色的草。) |
| tall tree | 高大的树 | There is a tall tree near my house.(我家附近有一棵高大的树。) |
| beautiful flower | 美丽的花 | This is a beautiful flower.(这是一朵美丽的花。) |
| protect nature | 保护自然 | We should protect nature.(我们应该保护自然。) |
| in the forest | 在森林里 | Many animals live in the forest.(许多动物生活在森林里。) |
| pick flowers | 摘花 | Do not pick flowers in the park.(不要在公园摘花。) |
第18组:节日与庆祝
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Happy New Year | 新年快乐 | Happy New Year to you!(祝你新年快乐!) |
| Merry Christmas | 圣诞快乐 | Merry Christmas, everyone!(大家圣诞快乐!) |
| Spring Festival | 春节 | We visit relatives during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们拜访亲戚。) |
| Mid-Autumn Festival | 中秋节 | We eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(中秋节我们吃月饼。) |
| Dragon Boat Festival | 端午节 | We watch dragon boat races at the Dragon Boat Festival.(端午节我们看龙舟比赛。) |
| on my birthday | 在我生日那天 | I get many cards on my birthday.(我生日那天收到许多卡片。) |
| birthday party | 生日聚会 | We have a birthday party for Lily.(我们为莉莉举办生日聚会。) |
| make a wish | 许愿 | Close your eyes and make a wish.(闭上眼睛许个愿。) |
| blow out the candles | 吹灭蜡烛 | Please blow out the candles.(请吹灭蜡烛。) |
| give a gift | 送礼物 | I want to give a gift to Grandma.(我想送礼物给奶奶。) |
| decorate the tree | 装饰树 | We decorate the tree at Christmas.(圣诞节我们装饰圣诞树。) |
| sing Christmas songs | 唱圣诞歌曲 | Children sing Christmas songs.(孩子们唱圣诞歌曲。) |
第19组:问路与方位
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| turn left | 向左转 | Turn left at the corner.(在拐角处向左转。) |
| turn right | 向右转 | Turn right after the bridge.(过桥后向右转。) |
| go straight | 直走 | Go straight for two minutes.(直走两分钟。) |
| on the left | 在左边 | The bank is on the left.(银行在左边。) |
| on the right | 在右边 | The school is on the right.(学校在右边。) |
| next to the bank | 在银行旁边 | The shop is next to the bank.(商店在银行旁边。) |
| across from | 在……对面 | The park is across from the library.(公园在图书馆对面。) |
| between A and B | 在A和B之间 | The bus stop is between the shop and the school.(公交车站在商店和学校之间。) |
| far from | 离……远 | My home is far from the station.(我家离车站很远。) |
| near here | 在这附近 | Is there a supermarket near here?(这附近有超市吗?) |
| at the corner | 在拐角处 | Turn right at the corner.(在拐角处向右转。) |
| follow me | 跟我来 | Follow me to the classroom.(跟我到教室来。) |
第20组:常用动词词组
| English phrase | 中文 | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| get up early | 早起 | I get up early on school days.(上学日我早起。) |
| come back | 回来 | Please come back before dinner.(请在晚饭前回来。) |
| put away | 收好 | Put away your toys, please.(请收好你的玩具。) |
| pick up | 捡起;拿起 | Pick up the pencil from the floor.(从地上捡起铅笔。) |
| turn on | 打开(电器) | Turn on the light, please.(请打开灯。) |
| turn off | 关闭(电器) | Turn off the TV before bed.(睡前关掉电视。) |
| look after | 照顾 | I look after my pet every day.(我每天照顾我的宠物。) |
| find out | 查明;发现 | Let us find out the answer.(让我们找出答案。) |
| think about | 思考;考虑 | Think about the question carefully.(认真思考这个问题。) |
| help with | 帮助做…… | I help with the housework.(我帮忙做家务。) |
| grow up | 长大 | I want to be a pilot when I grow up.(我长大后想当一名飞行员。) |
| wake up | 醒来 | I wake up at six every day.(我每天六点醒来。) |
小提醒:复习时可以采用“看英文说中文→看中文说英文→遮住中文朗读例句”的顺序,让固定搭配逐渐从“认识”变成“会用”。
写在最后
这份内容按照主题分成20组,适合收藏后分批复习。对于小学阶段来说,把高频搭配放进句子里反复接触,比单独记一个个词更容易形成语感。

