2027高考一轮复习同步——选修三Unit 3

选择性必修第三册　Unit 3Environmental Protection

(限时：15分钟　满分：100分)

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)

1．moderate adj.________________ 

vi.& vt.________________

2．emission n．________________

3．disposal n．________________

4．agenda n．________________

5．habitable adj.________________

6．fossil n．________________

7．worldwide adv.________________ 

adj.________________

8．footprint n．________________

9．tropical adj.________________

10．originate vi.& vt.________________

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)

1．____________ vt.抓住；夺取；控制

2．____________ vt.& n．排放；释放；发布

3．____________ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)

4．____________ n．燃料；刺激性言行vt.加强；刺激

5．____________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复

6．____________ n．趋势；趋向；动向

7．____________ vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播n．广播节目；电视节目

8．____________ n．运动；战役vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动

9．____________ adj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鉴

10．____________ vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造n．改革；变革；改良

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)

1．____________ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→____________ n．饥饿；饿死

2．____________ vt.维持；遭受；承受住→__________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的

3．____________ vt.限制；限定；束缚→____________ n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→____________ adj.限制性的；约束性的

4．____________ n．检查；查看；视察→____________ vt.检查；视察；检阅→____________ n．检察员；督察员

5．____________ n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→____________ adj.保守的；守旧的→____________ v．保护；保存；节省；节约

Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

1．____________ vt.使警惕；使戒备adj.警惕的；戒备的

2．____________ vt.& vi.撒；散开

3．____________ n．悲剧；不幸

4．utterly adv.____________

5．quiver n．____________ vi.____________

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)

1．____________________ 代表(代替)某人

2．have an impact on____________________

3．____________________对……造成损害

4．in effect____________________

5．____________________许多

Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共15分)

1．As is known to us all，a ____________ society means that human beings can live in ____________ with each other.(harmony)

2．I ____________ that he was very ____________ to what others said and he couldn’t make ____________ choices.(sense)

3．I couldn’t ____________ your behavior any longer.That is，I couldn’t be ____________ of how you behaved and my ____________ was used up.(tolerate)

4．My sister used to come back from abroad at a low ____________，about which my mother feels annoyed.But now she comes back ____________.(frequent)

5．Have you ______________ your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the ____________ is May 15.(submit)

Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)

1．As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness ____________ failure.

2．____________ to protect endangered animals is what we must do now.

3．The smart girl is accustomed to ____________ all kinds of people in her present occupation.

4．There has been a rapid decline in unemployment since the new policy ____________.

5．The hurricane blew away ____________ farming villages and brought down thousands of trees.

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)

1．毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。

________________________ humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home.

2．大多数被邀请参加会议的人都是我的老朋友。(过去分词短语作后置定语)

Most of the people ________________________ were my old friends. 

3．这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极其孤独的人，他们很容易成为行骗的目标。(that引导的同位语从句)

This led Jones to the conclusion ___________________________________________________

__________，who are easy to be targets of cheating.

4．没有强大的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)

Without a strong teamwork spirit，we ________________________ our tasks very efficiently.

5．当我发现自己迷路时，我的心吓得开始狂跳。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(when引导的时间状语从句)

____________________________，my heart started fluttering feverishly with fright.