ARTICLE · 984804
【高中英语语法】固定介词搭配
一、动词 + 固定介词
1. 接 about 相关搭配
care about 关心、在乎worry about 担心talk about 谈论think about 思考、考虑complain about 抱怨hear about 听说
2. 接 for 相关搭配
look for 寻找wait for 等待prepare for 为……做准备account for 解释、占据apply for 申请ask for 请求、索要pay for 支付、为……付出代价stand for 代表、象征
3. 接 to 相关搭配
重点：to 为介词，后接名词/doing（非动词原形）
look forward to 期待pay attention to 注意devote...to... 致力于、投身于contribute to 有助于、导致lead to 导致refer to 参考、涉及、指代turn to 求助于、转向object to 反对stick to 坚持adapt to 适应adjust to 适应
4. 接 with 相关搭配
agree with 同意（人/观点）、适合deal with 处理、应对cope with 应对、处理communicate with 与……交流connect with 与……连接compare with 与……相比provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物be satisfied with 对……满意
5. 接 of 相关搭配
think of 想到、认为dream of 梦想hear of 听说approve of 赞成、认可consist of 由……组成take care of 照顾、照料
6. 接 on / upon 相关搭配
depend on 依靠、取决于rely on 依赖、信赖insist on 坚持（做某事）focus on 专注于concentrate on 集中精力于carry on 继续
7. 接 in 相关搭配
succeed in 在……成功participate in 参与take part in 参加join in 加入（活动）believe in 信任、信奉result in 导致
8. 接 at 相关搭配
laugh at 嘲笑stare at 凝视glance at 瞥一眼aim at 旨在、瞄准
9. 接 over / through / up / down 高频搭配
go over 复习、仔细检查get over 克服look through 浏览、翻阅go through 经历、通过give up 放弃break down 出故障、崩溃
二、形容词 + 固定介词
1. be + adj. + to 固定搭配
be similar to 与……相似be familiar to 为……所熟悉be equal to 等同于、胜任be opposite to 与……相反be addicted to 沉迷于be devoted to 致力于be exposed to 暴露于、接触到
2. be + adj. + with 固定搭配
be busy with 忙于be strict with 对（人）严格be popular with 受……欢迎be faced with 面临be filled with 充满be concerned with 与……相关、关心
3. be + adj. + in 固定搭配
be interested in 对……感兴趣be active in 在……积极be rich in 富含be weak in 在……薄弱
4. be + adj. + of 固定搭配
be afraid of 害怕be proud of 为……骄傲be aware of 意识到be capable of 能够、有能力be full of 充满be conscious of 意识到
5. be + adj. + for 固定搭配
be famous for 因……出名be known for 因……闻名be responsible for 对……负责be ready for 为……准备好be suitable for 适合……
6. be + adj. + at 固定搭配
be good at 擅长be poor at 不擅长be surprised at 对……惊讶
三、名词 + 固定介词
1. 接 for
reason for ……的原因need for ……的需求demand for 对……的需求
2. 接 of
a lack of 缺乏a variety of 各种各样的a number of 许多the advantage of ……的优势the disadvantage of ……的劣势
3. 接 to
key to ……的关键answer to ……的答案solution to ……的解决办法access to 进入、使用权attitude to/towards 对……的态度reply to 对……的回复
4. 接 in
success in 在……的成功interest in 对……的兴趣confidence in 对……的信心
5. 接 with
connection with 与……的联系agreement with 与……一致
四、易错介词搭配辨析
1. 同源不同介词
be strict with sb. 对人严格be strict in sth. 对事严格
be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
be knownfor因……（特质）出名be known as作为……（身份）出名be known to为……所知
2. 形近意不同
result in导致（结果）result from源于（原因）
depend on依靠、取决于rely on依赖feed on以……为食
五、零介词/省介词特殊搭配
have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
考点：以上结构中in可省略，是高考语法填空、短文改错隐形考点
六、固定介词短语（写作必用）
1. 时间类
in advance 提前in no time 立刻at the same time 同时from then on 从那时起in the meantime 与此同时
2. 逻辑类
in fact 事实上in general 总的来说in short 简言之in conclusion 总之as a result 因此in addition 此外instead of 代替、而不是
3. 状态类
in danger 处于危险中in trouble 陷入困境in public 公开地in private 私下地out of order 出故障、秩序混乱out of date 过时
七、真题
真题1 We are looking forward to ___ (visit) the museum.答案：visiting解析：look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词。
真题2 Hard work leads ___ success.（填空）答案：to解析：lead to 固定搭配，意为“导致、通向”。
真题3 He is strict ___ his students ___ their studies.答案：with; in解析：strict with对人，strict in对事。
真题4 The key ___ solving the problem is patience.（填空）答案：to解析：key to sth./doing sth. 固定介词搭配。
真题5（改错） I have no difficulty finish the task.答案：finish→finishing解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 省介词结构。