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2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
第一部分 听力
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on l her paper. C. Make some plans.
2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.
3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.
4. When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At l：00 pm. B. At 3：00 pm. C. At 4：00 pm.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自
读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Nora?
A. She prefers a room of her own.
B. She likes to work with other girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
7. What is good about the flat?
第1页 | 共25页A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where has Barbara been?
A. Milan B. Florence C. Rome
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Shoe tones C. Books
听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。
l0. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thomas Brothers B. Mike Landon C. Jack Cooper．
11．What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife. B. His boss． C. His secretary．
12 What is the message about?
A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A. A person who saw the accident． B. The driver of the lorry． C. A police officer．
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road.
C. Standing outside a bank.
15 When did the accident happen?
A. At about 8：00 am. B. At about 9：00 am. C. At about l0：00 am.
16 How did the accident happen?
A .A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.
19. What can students do in the practical areas?
A .Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.
第2页 | 共25页20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs.
第二部分
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of
life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the
22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,
so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
23.—why, Jack, you look so tired!
---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
25. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may
26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that
planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
27. ----Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian
Games?
----_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the ea
rthquake in
Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
第3页 | 共25页A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal.
We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
30. ---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax
ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
31. ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain
----why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike
B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful
place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
33. ---Is everyone here?
---Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______
more on its culture.
A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused
35.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
-That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第4页 | 共25页Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have
achieved.That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her
with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy in this
county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in
the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all,
___41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family
and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things.She ___44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he
graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat,where my father’s career could
be more ___45 and my brother and I could be better___46 .
When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed
that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm,I___48
it had already improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write for local newspapers.I
was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and
received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My
father became the ___52 man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician,a
dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.
What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose
and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty
and temporary defeat can never ___55 .
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you
can do with your enthusiasm.
36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced
37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded
38. A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier
39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent
40. A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite
41. A.but B.so C.and D.or
42. A.agreement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship
43. A.opinion B.image C.expectation D.mind
第5页 | 共25页44. A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited
45. A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful
46. A.treated B.entertained C.educated D.respected
47. A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter
48. A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated
[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
49. A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description
50. A.teaching B.writing C.studying D.reading
51. A.next B.same C.only D.real
52. A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.healthiest
53. A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C .fortune D.confidence
54. A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
55. A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But
there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your
name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do
they mean?
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the
name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the
name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl
could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”;
Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard
means “as brave as a lion”.
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with
the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called
Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near
a leafy forest.
第6页 | 共25页Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common
occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other
metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some
other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —
a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their
native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and
furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or
their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same
village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very
tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and
John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-
speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts
family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps
all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the
same Donnell.
56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A. Places where people lived. B. People’s characters.
C. Talents that people possessed. D. People’s occupations.
57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture
58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their
new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.
A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood
59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____
A. later generations B. friends and relatives
C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors
B
第7页 | 共25页It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the
benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other
people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the
wilderness(荒野)
For Killing Wolves
In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing
hundreds
of them for sport .However．1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen
and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the wolf population has greatly
increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food
supply．
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt
deer for
food．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by
changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can’t find enough food，they die．
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear
some
day．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness
to balance the
ecology．If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying
out．We’d also
save some farm animals．
In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want
the
government to send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill
wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf
population．
Against Killing Wolves
If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the
dangerous
wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，
the stories of the“big bad wolf'＂will not disappear．
But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where
there is a
human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young．or the
第8页 | 共25页sick and
injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the
weak members had lived．And has always been a law of nature
Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!
Researchers
have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population
from
becoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．
The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people．
Even if
wilderness land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can’t always find
enough food .So they travel to the nearest source,which is often a farm．Then there is
danger．The“big bad wolf”has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next．
60．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all
the following reasons EXCET that ．
A．there are too many wolves B．they kill large numbers deer
C．they attack cows and chickens for food D．they destroy the wilderness
plant life
61．Some people are against killing wolves because ．
A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wilderness
B．there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness
C．there are too many deer in the wilderness
D．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people
62．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals，
．
A．they never eat strong and healthy ones
B．they always go against the law of nature
C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature
D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness
第9页 | 共25页63．The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such
cases ．
A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away
B．wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them
C．wolves will find enough food sources on farms
D．people will leave the areas where wolves can live
C
BORDER
CROSSINGS
While there are no restrictions on the amount of money that you can bring across the border.you must
report to both the US and Canadian border services amounts equal to or greater than $10.000.
PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS（免税）ON PURCHASES
AMERICANS RETURNING TO THE US
Less than 48 hours: $ 200 US
48 hours or more: $ 800 US duty-free personal exemption.
next $ 1.000 US at 3%
Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes.
CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADA
Less than 24 hours: $ 50 CAN
48 hours or more: $ 400 CAN
Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.
7 days or more: $ 750 CAN
Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.
DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FOR
BORDER CROSSING
LAND OR SEA TO THE US(INCLUDING FERRIES)
A valid passport or passport card, or a NEXUS card.
(A NEXUS card is a Trusted Traveler Program that provides quick travel for pre-approved,low risk
travelers through special lanes.)
A recent Washington State, New York or BC driver’s license.
Note: Children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy.(Certified copies
are not required but are advised.)
AIR TRAVEL TO THE US
A valid passport, an Air NEXUS card, or a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant
Marine Document.
第10页 | 共25页64.If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of
goods,how much should he pay tax on when returning home?
A. $ 800 CAN B. $750 CAN C.$ 400 CAN D. $ 50 CAN
65.For an American citizen on a 2-day tour of Canada,how much tax does he have to
pay on $ 1.600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US?
A. $ 24 US B. $ 48 US C. $52 US D. $ 200 US
66.What documentation should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a
car from Canada to America?
A. A BC driver’s license, an Air NEXUS card, and a birth certificate.
B. An Air NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a birth
certificate.
C.Two valid passport cards and a certified copy of a birth certificate.
D. A NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document.,and a certified copy
of a birth certificate.
D
Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in
Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back
home to Beijing and having dinner there．
Sounds unusual，doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of
China’s high—speed railway system．And that’s not a11．China has an even greater
high—speed railway plan—to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually
Eastern Europe．
China is negotiating to extend its own high·-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1
0 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．
China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming
with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through
Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly
to Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and
then into Western Europe．
If China’s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over
from London to Beiling in under two days．
第11页 | 共25页The new system would still follow China’s high—speed railway standard．And the
trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes．
China’s bullet train(高速客车)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has
the
World’s fastest average speed．It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours．
Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many
issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway
tracks．So，it’s important to pay attention to every detail．
But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of
yuan on
domestic railway expansion．
China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital
investment ． Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain
development．
It’11 be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely
create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better
communication among those countries．
For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring
some much-needed resources，but would also help develop China’s far west．We foresee
that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where
the land is empty and resources unused．With high-speed trains，people will set up
factories and business centers in the west once and for a11．And they’11 trade with
Central Asian and Eastern European countries．
67．China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because ．
A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions
B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways
C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries
D． the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business
and tourism
68．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan
is ．
A．technical issues B．safety of the system
C．financial problems D．maintenance of railway tracks
第12页 | 共25页69．Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s
high-speed
railway plan?
A．Critical． B．Reserved． C．Doubtful D. Positive．
70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．New Railway Standards B．Big Railway Dreams
C．High—speed Bullet Trains D．International Railway Network
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of
the‘‘sixth sense"of direction．By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they
are now getting closer to one answer．
One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass(指南针)．
Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体)．So a little magnetic needle that swings freely
lines
itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south．When people discovered
that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to
navigate (航海)on ocean voyages, even under
cloudy skies.
Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in
nature．
Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes．
Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night．Experiments have
shown that some birds can recognize star patterns．But they can keep on course even
under cloudy skies．How can they do that?
A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the
homing pigeon．Not all pigeons can find their way home．Those that can are very good
at it，and they have been widely studied．
One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their
第13页 | 共25页magnetic sense—just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On
sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons．Evidently they can use the sun to tell which
way they are going．But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their
way．It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense．
Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees．These
insects also seem to have a special sense ot direction．
In spite of the experiments ， the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty
extraordinary．How
would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass.
An answer came from an unexpected source．A scientist was studying bacteria that
live in the
mud of ponds and marshes．He found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam
together in
one direction—north．
Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles
inside，which
proved magnetic．The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up
with the
earth’s magnet．
The big news was that a living thing ， even a simple bacterium ， can make
magnetite．That led
to a search to see whether animals might have it.. By using a special instrument called
magnetometer，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds，and even in
fish．In each
animal，except for the bee．the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain．
Thus．the idea of a built—in animal compass began to seem reasonable．
The Magnetic Sense — The Living Compass
Passage outline Supporting details
The existence of the earth ◇Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely (71)
magnet and the invention of
the navigating compass magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point
north and south.
第14页 | 共25页◇(72) on the idea above, the navigating compass was
invented.
The possibility of birds’ built- ◇ One piece of evidence is the (73) of many birds
in compasses between their summer homes and winter homes.
◇ Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nights and keep on
course (74) under cloudy skies
The (75) on pigeons’ ◇Little magnets were tied to the pigeons’ heads to (76)
and bees’ built-in compasses their magnetic sense.
◇The pigeons’ magnetic sense seemed to be affected on (77)
days.
◇Similar things with the same results were done with bees.
The (78) of the ◇Little rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together
magnetic stuff for the animal in the direction of (79) .
compass
◇Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or
close to the (80) inside their bodies.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
81.假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，
用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出
建议。
1.英语学习的目的
2.英语学习的方法
自己英语学习
的情况
3.课外自学的途径
……….
对学校英语教 （请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）。
学的建议
第15页 | 共25页注意：
1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。
3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Dear teacher and schoolmates,1t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my
experience of learning English with you. Thank you for
listening.
英语试题参考答案
第一部分
1. B 2. B 3 .A 4 .B 5 .C 6 .A 7 .C 8. A 9 .A 10 .B
11. C 12 .A 13. C 14. C 15 .B 16. B 17. C 18 .B 19. C 20. A
第二部分
21 A 22. B 23. D 24 .C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29 .B 30 .C
3l .B 32. D 33.A 34 .B 35. A 36. D 37 .A 38 .B 39. C 40. C
4l. A 42. B 43 .D 44. B 45 .A 46 .C 47 .D 48. D 49. A 50. B
51. C 52. B 53 .A 54 .D 55. B
第16页 | 共25页第三部分
56 .B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60 .D 6l .A 62. C 63 .B 64. D 65. A
66. C 67 .B 68 .C 69. D 70 .B
第四部分
71. swinging 72 .Based 73. migration 74 .even
75. experiments／tests／study／research 76. block
77. cloudy 78. discovery 79. north 80 .brain(s)
第五部分
8l. Dear teacher and schoolmates,1t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share
my
experience of learning English with you.I'm interested in English and hope to be an
interpreter in the future.Naturally lt’s very important for me to learn English well .As
everybody knows
vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building .I usually
memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible . After
class．I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio .Besides ,I've learned a
lot from the Internet and other sources.
Now．I'd like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our
school.Firstly ,we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned ln
order to have a better grasp of it.Secondly．I hope our teachers can recommend more
interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally，1
suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and festivals.
Thank you for listening. (150words)
2010年高考试题—英语听力原文
答案:1- 5 BBABC6-10 ACAAB11-15 CACCB16-20 BCBCA
Text 1
M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Dorothy. Would you like to join me for an outing?
W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend.
Text 2
W: So what did you buy?
第17页 | 共25页M: A T-shit, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.
Text 3
M: I am going to the museum Sunday afternoon. There is a new exhibition of Indian art. Want to
come with me?
W: I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I won’t miss it for anything.
Text 4
W: National Bank, can I help you?
M: Yes, please. What are your business hours?
W: We open at 9:00 and close at 4:00 during the week, on Saturday we close one hour earlier at
3:00, and we are closed on Sunday.
Text 5
W: May I help you, sir.
M: Yes, I seem to have lost my room key.
W: In that case, you need to go to the front desk to get another one.
Text 6第6-7题
M: Hello, Nora, I heard about a flat that might interest you girls. It’s near the central bus station on
the main road, and about 75 pounds a week, quite reasonable. The problem is, it’s only got two
bedrooms, but I expect two of you could share.
W: Well, as long as it’s to me, I’ve got to have my own room, because I’ve been working at home
most of the time, any other information?
M: Yes, it’s got a very big and well equipped kitchen, and I know you like cooking. So that’s
another point in its favor, but there is a small sitting room, and not much furniture yet. So let me
know quickly if you want it or it will be taken.
Text 7第8-9题
M: Hello, Barbara, welcome back. You look great.
W: Rod, it’s lovely to see you again.
M: How was your trip?
W: Fine but tiring. Milan was interesting, it’s bigger than I expected, noisier and dirtier, too.
M: And Florence, what did you think of Florence?
W: Well, I didn’t go there. Have you been there?
第18页 | 共25页M: No, I’ve never been to Italy. I’d really like to go to Roma. Well, the cars are in the car park. Is
this all your luggage?
W: Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy.
M: Barbara, what’s in it? Books or stones?
W: Just 20 pairs of shoes.
Text 8第10-12题
W: Hello, Thomas Brothers.
M: Hello, this is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there by any chance?
W: I am afraid not, he is away for a day or two, back on, let’s see, Monday morning.
M: Oh, well perhaps I can live a message for him.
W: Yes, of course, just a minute. Now, let’s see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London.
M: No, Landon, L-a-n-d-o-n.
W: Sorry, yes, got that, and what’s the message?
M: Well it’s just this: could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5:00 pm?
W: That’s this coming Monday, October 12th ?
M: Right, it’s to discuss the new factory in France.
W: Fine, I’ve got that. I will see that he gets it as soon as he comes in on Monday.
M: Good, thank you, goodbye.
Text 9 第13-16题
M: Now, Mrs. Franks, I just like to read your statement back to you, and then you can write your
name on it.
W: Fine.
M: I was standing in front of the Second National Bank building at about 8:50 am, I saw a small
red car heading for the cross roads of Churchill Avenue, and York Road, it was coming towards
me along Churchill Avenue at about 40 miles per hour. The traffic lights on York Road changed to
green, and a delivery lorry began to move forward at about 5 miles per hour. The driver of the car
probably didn’t see that his traffic light has changed from orange to red, and ran into the side of
the lorry.
W: That’s correct.
Text 10 第17-20题
第19页 | 共25页Welcome to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy
Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken
time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we
hope will please you. At 9:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech; this will be in the
school hall. Please be sited by 8:45 am. Following the speech, it’s the guide tour of the exhibition
at 9:30, here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of
education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor.
Then the guide tour of science labs at 10:20 am, here you can see the subjects that new students
will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11:00 am, you
will be guided to the tool to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other
areas of our school life. At Montfort, we believe in all around development of our students.
Lunch will be at 12:00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student
leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that
you could be with us today.
21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life
are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the
选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因
此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏
22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he
has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
选B，reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。
第20页 | 共25页Civilization是文明的意思。
23.—why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时
24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
选C。表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
25. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may
选B，shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文
中的要求或规定。
26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it
does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
选C，排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施
27. —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
选D. by no means 表示绝不 It depends. 表示看情况而定.
28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu
,________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to
work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
选B. far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于
30. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
选C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时.
31. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.
—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike
B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
选B. B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而
后行.
第21页 | 共25页32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for
us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
33. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
选A 倒装句 谓语动词根据后面的主语
34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on
its culture.
A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused
选B would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式
35. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s _______ I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热
情，终于促使作者成功了。
36选D爸爸把我介绍给了她
37选A因为是最坏的孩子而著名
38.选B no later than 表示不迟于
39.选C 表示微微地抬了一下我的头
40.选C 你错了
41.选A 前面有not 后面用but,不是最坏的而是最聪明的
42.选B 这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密
43.选D在我心目中我一直是一个坏男孩
44.选B继母把我父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校
45.选A在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功
46.选C而在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育
47.选D给我买了二手的打字机，让我开始写作
48.选D 我非常感激她的热心
49.选A我接受了她的信念
50.选B我从事的写作，因此用writing
51.选C 我不是唯一的受益者
52.选B我爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人
53.选A热情有着多强大的力量呀
54.选D 不断得到增强
55.选B这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
第22页 | 共25页并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A. Places where people lived.
B. People’s characters.
C. Talents that people possessed.
D. People’s occupations.
选B，根据文中4,5,6三段可知只有B选项未提及
57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A. owned or drove a cart
B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools or contains
D. built houses and furniture
选C文中第六段potter-a person who made pots and pans,可知potter 意为一个制作茶壶和平底
锅的人，由此推断选C
58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born
son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.
A. Beatrice Smith
B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet
D. Donald Greenwood
选D根据文中倒数第2段可知一些人取名是根据特征而来。比如灰色头发的人取名john
Gray，高个的人取名john Tallman.所以根据题意，居住在森林旁边的人取名为Donald
Greenwood
59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____.
A. later generations
B. friends and relatives
C. colleagues and partners
D. later sponsors
选A 根据最后一段第一二行“some family names were made by adding something to the
father’s name.The Johnsons are descendants of John可知descendants指的是后代
B
60．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the
following reasons EXCEPT that ．
A．there are too many wolves
B．they kill large numbers deer
C．they attack cows and chickens for food
D．they destroy the wilderness plant life
选D根据文中小标题For killing wolves 第一段第三行“so the wolf population has increased”第
三段第一句和第四段第一句话，可知选项D不是原因
61．Some people are against killing wolves because ．
A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wilderness
B．there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness
第23页 | 共25页C．there are too many deer in the wilderness
D．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people
选A小标题Against killing wolves 中第三段最后一句
62．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， ．
A．they never eat strong and healthy ones
B．they always go against the law of nature
C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature
D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness
选C 小标题Against killing wolves 中第二段最后两行可知强者生存，弱者淘汰是自然法则
63．The last sentence “And everyone knows what happens next” implies that in such cases
．
A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away
B．wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them
C．wolves will find enough food sources on farms
D．people will leave the areas where wolves can live
选B 文中最后一段可知狼居住的地方被人类占据，它们就会跑到就近的农场等地吃人，那
么人类就会反过来杀死它们
C
64. If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods, how
much should he pay tax on when returning home?
A. $ 800 CAN B. $750 CAN C.$ 400 CAN D. $ 50 CAN
选D。 根据文中Canadians Returning To Canada 的要求$750 CAN是免税的，所以只需交
$50 CAN的关税
65.For an American citizen on a 2-day tour of Canada, how much tax does he have to pay on $
1.600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US?
A. $ 24 US B. $ 48 US C. $52 US D. $ 200 US
选A. 根据文中Americans Returning To the US 的要求$800 US 免税，而next $1000US at3% 得
知除800以外的800到1000以内需交3% 800乘以3%=24
66.What documentation should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from
Canada to America?
A. A BC driver’s license, an Air NEXUS card, and a birth certificate.
B. An Air NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a birth certificate.
C. Two valid passport cards and a certified copy of a birth certificate.
D. A NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a certified copy of a
birth certificate.
选C 根据题目中hey drive a car from Canada to America，用排除法可排除两项A,B,而D错在a
certified copy
D
67．China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because ．
A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions
B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways
C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries
第24页 | 共25页D． the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and
tourism
选B在文章倒数第二段中有明确答案
68．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is
．
A．technical issues
B．safety of the system
C．financial problems
D．maintenance of railway tracks
选C . 在文章第8段看到 There are so many issues that need to be settled...及第9节中 But the
key issue is really money
69．Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed
railway plan?
A．Critical． B．Reserved． C．Doubtful D. Positive．
选D . 尽管在文章第8，9段中 提到存在的问题，但从最后两段中不难看出作者是持支持的
态度
70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．New Railway Standards.
B．Big Railway Dreams.
C．High-speed Bullet Trains.
D．International Railway Network.
选B. 贯穿全文须知这只是一个梦想
第25页 | 共25页
