文档内容
高三英语 强化卷
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 分
120 150
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1 5分,满分7 5分)
. .
听下面 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对
5 。 , A、B、C 。
话后 你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍
, 10 。 。
1
.How does the woman feel about the mans words?
A.Convinced. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised.
2
.Where are the speakers?
A.In a registration office. B.In a bar. C.In the street.
3
.What does the man like about the painting?
A.The natural shadows. B.The real-life scene. C.The vivid colors.
4
.What is the man doing?
A.Helping a beginner. B.Training his muscles. C.Selling a machine.
5
.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Where to have dinner.
B.When to meet a neighbor.
C.What to expect for the evening.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分,满分22 5分)
. .
听下面 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 三个选项中选出最佳选项
5 。 , A、B、C 。
听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间 每
, , 5 ; , 5 。
段对话或独白读两遍
。
听第 段材料 回答第 题
6 , 6、7 。
6
.Why does the woman want to ask for leave?
A.To get married. B.To vacation overseas. C.To attend a wedding.
7
.When might the conversation take place?
A.In July. B.In August. C.In September.
听第 段材料 回答第 至 题
7 , 8 10 。
8
.What is Mike probably doing now?
A.Having a bath. B.Taking a call. C.Frying some eggs.
9
.What happened to the woman that morning?
A.She failed to start her car. B.She got trapped in a flood. C.She encountered a water leak.
10
.What do we know about the speakers working place?
A.Its in bad condition. B.Its short of parking space. C.Its in a convenient position.
听第 段材料 回答第 至 题
8 , 11 13 。
11
.How will the man and his wife travel to Marrakech?
A.By bus. B.By plane. C.By train.
英语 第1页(共8页)12
.What is the highlight of the trip according to the woman?
A.Hotel accommodation. B.Room service. C.Quality food.
13
.What may attract the man most?
A.Affordable costs. B.Various activities. C.Natural views.
听第 段材料 回答第 至 题
9 , 14 17 。
14
.What will Jake do this afternoon?
A.Make some snacks. B.Take a dance class. C.Practice soccer.
15
.How is Mels life right now?
A.Tiring. B.Exciting. C.Boring.
16
.What can we know about Amy?
A.She is good at cooking. B.She is fond of exercising. C.She is responsible for teaching.
17
.Whats the probable relationship between Mel and Dan?
A.Relatives. B.Neighbors. C.A couple.
听第 段材料 回答第 至 题
10 , 18 20 。
18
.What kind of person is Buckminster Fuller?
A.Open-minded. B.Farsighted. C.High-spirited.
19
.What can we learn about Buckminsters structure?
A.It reduces construction time. B.It has a unique square shape. C.It makes full use of resources.
20
.What is the speaker?
A.A university lecturer. B.A house designer. C.A program host.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2 5分,满分37 5分)
. .
阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项
, A、B、C、D 。
A
If you are a good skier and want to enjoy peaceful,untouched nature, ski touring may be your next step. A ski
touring course in Grindelwald, Switzerland is the first-rank for an easy, beginner-level ski tour. No prior ski touring
experience is needed.The hiking duration of 2 hours with a backpack is not a problem for you.The goal of this course
is to acquire the basic skills of ski touring and be prepared to take part in an easy guided ski tour.
Equipment
Please refer to the equipment list for your tour or course. Meanwhile, dress in layers so you can easily react to
temperature changes.At our shop in Grindelwald, you can purchase technical equipment,mountain clothing,shoes, and
backpacks.The products at our shop are tailored to mountain tours and our expert staff are happy to advise you on the
best clothing for your tour or course.We also have technical equipment available for rent.
Prices
Group Course
4—6 participants CHF 215 per person
Private Course
1—3 participants CHF 850 per group
4—6 participants CHF 235 per person
英语 第2页(共8页)General Information
•We prioritize your safety by providing regular training to insure our guides have relevant, up-to-date
knowledge.
•1—2 days before your tour or course, we will review the weather forecast and conditions with the mountain
guide to determine if we can operate.We will contact you by phone with an update.
•As soon as the minimum number of participants (group tours) is reached, we will send you a confirmation
email.
•If we have to call off your tour, you have the option to reschedule it for a new date, or you will receive a full
退款
refund ( ).
21
.Which is a requirement for participants?
A.Hiking experience. B.Good physical strength.
C.Beginner-level skiing skills. D.Previous touring backgrounds.
22
.What can be hired in the shop?
A.Thick clothes. B.Climbing shoes.
C.Technical equipment. D.Multifunctional backpacks.
23
.In what case can you get a full refund?
A.The course is rescheduled. B.You are hurt during the tour.
C.The confirmation is delayed. D.Your trip is canceled by the organizer.
B
Five years ago, Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson made an unexpected and meaningful discovery in the
档案馆
archives ( ) of New York: a wealth of African images that had been largely forgotten. This accidental finding
sparked the fire in Ninson, inspiring him to create the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana—a center devoted to preserving
and displaying Africas rich visual history. Dikan means “take the lead” in the Akan language. Recently, the center
celebrated its second anniversary, marking a significant milestone in Ninsons mission.
Despite the fact that photography is not widely recognized as an art form in Ghana, Ninsons passion for it was
ignited by the stories told by his family and the fascinating photographs taken by a friend.With determination, he sold
his smartphone and watch to buy his first camera and undertook a self-taught journey to master the craft. He later
received formal education at the International Center of Photography in New York, where he was impressed by the large
collection of African visual materials.
With the support of like-minded individuals, Ninson collected over 30,000 volumes for the Dikan Center, which
opened its doors in December 2022. The center is home to two collections: one focusing on African and African
American stories, and the other displaying the work of global photographers.More than just a library, the Dikan Center
offers workshops, friendships, and seminars, attracting many industry professionals.
In addition to its educational programs, the center hosts a variety of exhibitions and film screenings, providing a
platform for Africas diverse narratives. For Ghanaians, the Dikan Center offers a fresh and enriching perspective on
their history, sparking a sense of hope and inspiring a new generation of storytellers. The center stands as a powerful
symbol of the importance of storytelling and history preservation, showing Africas rich cultural heritage and serving as
a source of inspiration for the continent and the world at large.
24
.What inspired Paul Ninson to establish the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana?
A.His formal education at the International Center of Photography.
B.The lack of recognition of photography as an art form in Ghana.
C.Plenty of forgotten African visual historical images in New York archives.
D.His passion for photography sparked by family stories and a friends photographs.
英语 第3页(共8页)25
.How did Paul Ninson get the money for his first camera?
A.He borrowed money from friends and family.
B.He received a reward from a photography organization.
C.He sold some of his personal belongings like his smartphone.
D.He used savings from his previous job as a photojournalist.
26
.What does the Dikan Center do besides serving as a library?
A.Selling African works of art.
B.Exhibiting non-African works.
C.Offering workshops and seminars.
D.Promoting Ghanaian photographers only.
27
.What is the Dikan Centers goal through its educational programs and exhibitions?
A.To internationalize Ghanaian photographs.
B.To conserve and exhibit Africas rich visual history.
C.To train professional photographers for global markets.
D.To promote competition among Ghanaians through storytelling.
C
In Portugal, near the town of Alqueva, lies Europes largest artificial lake, home to an innovative floating solar-
power plant developed by EDP, a leading renewable energy company. Despite initial skepticism about the high costs
and potential issues of floating solar technology, this project represents the sectors maturation and readiness for
expansion.
光 伏组件
In this first phase of the project at Alqueva, engineers have stationed some 12,000 PV modules ( ) on
floating platforms made from partially recycled plastic and locally sourced softwood.These are connected to an energy-
storage system combining batteries and are integrated with the hydroelectric dams power station.
Floating solar projects do face plenty of challenges. The kit has to be water-, wave-, wind- and storm-resistant,
排泄物
which adds complexity and cost. The fish in lakes attract plenty of birds, whose droppings ( ) can block the
sun.To deal with this, engineers for the project at Alqueva have developed remote-controlled cleaning robots and are
working on autonomous ones.
Yet floating solar projects also enjoy several advantages.When located at existing hydroelectric dams they do not
输电网
require any additional land and can be connected to the grid ( ) without the multi-year wait commonly for solar
projects.The cooling effect of being on water boosts the efficiency of the modules, with studies suggesting gains of
between 5% and 15% over land-based PV, while the shade they produce slows the water loss of the lake.
兆
EDP views floating solar power as a cornerstone of its renewable energy strategy.The initial5 megawatts (MW,
瓦
) capacity at Alqueva may seem modest, but its just the beginning.The company is planning a second phase, which
will see an additional 70 MW capacity by 2025. According to Wood Mackenzie, a leading consultancy, floating solar
technology could deliver up to 60,000 MW of renewable energy globally by 2031.“This may pale in comparison to the
1,600,000 MW of solar capacity installed as of last year.But every bit counts,” the company added.
28
.Which of the following best describes the EDPs project?
A.It went unquestioned. B.It can be costly but eco-friendly.
C.It has already expanded. D.It is separated from the power station.
29
.What can be learned about floating solar projects?
A.Engineers have developed auto cleaning robots.
英语 第4页(共8页)B.They demand less time for grid access.
C.Land-based PV modules are more productive than floating ones.
D.The floating PV modules decrease the water level of the lake.
30
.What might EDP agree with according to the last paragraph?
A.The project at Alqueva is an instant success.
B.By 2025 the project at Alqueva will provide 70 MW capacity.
C.The project will generate the majority of global renewable power.
D.The floating solar technology has a promising future.
31
.What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Floating Solar Power Ready to Shine B.Solar Power or Hydro Power
C.The Dawn of Renewable Energy D.A Glimpse Into Global Floating Solar Farms
D
A challenge of teaching mathematics rather than, say, history is that the homework is a lot harder to come up
with.After all, “Was Henry Ⅷ a good king?” is a reasonable question to ask either a classroom of nine-year-olds or a
二次方程式
lecture theatre of postgraduates. But “solve this quadratic equation ( )” would leave the classroom
nonplussed and the lecture theatre unimpressed.Maths is learnt by doing and designing a problem that is easy enough
to be accessible, yet hard enough to be satisfying, and is a big headache in itself.
Partly for this reason, books that successfully communicate how mathematicians think, but are aimed at those
荣誉退休的
not already in the field, are both valuable and rare.Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, Emeritus ( ) Professor
The Art of Uncertainty
of Statistics at the University of Cambridge, has added to the category with .His new book will
appeal to many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and
risk.
疫
If a new virus is running wild and the majority of deaths are among those who have received a newer vaccine (
苗
), is that evidence that the vaccination program is harmful? How much of top football teams performance comes
down to luck rather than skill? Professor Spiegelhalters exploration of such questions is delightful.First, he uses them
to illustrate broader ideas about how probability and statistics work. So a discussion of vaccine safety proceeds to
Bayess theorem, a procedure for improving ones judgement of probabilities as new evidence comes to light.The joy of
直觉
Professor Spiegelhalters approach is that he reaches this deep truth through nothing more than some intuitive (
的
) assumptions and very simple maths.
Most important, though, is Professor Spiegelhalters skill at communicating these ideas. Much of probability and
statistics can go against our intuition, and the maths behind them is often fearsome.But this is not a difficult book to
read or understand.
32
.What does the underlined word “nonplussed” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Impressed. B.Inspired.
C.Confused. D.Amused.
33 The Art of Uncertainty
.What is the biggest selling point of according to the author?
A.It casts light on the maths thought. B.It covers various topics.
C.It makes sense to ordinary people. D.It satisfies maths professionals.
34
.Why does the author mention Bayess theorem in paragraph 3?
A.To prove the reliability of intuition. B.To reveal the books academic nature.
C.To underline the deep truth of judgement. D.To demonstrate Spiegelhalters writing approach.
英语 第5页(共8页)35
.What is the text mainly about?
A.A master of maths teaching. B.A book on intuitive assumptions.
C.A discussion of risk management. D.A guide to understanding probability.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2 5分,满分12 5分)
. .
阅读下面短文 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
, 。 。
How to handle criticism in a healthy way
引发
Criticism is a universal experience that can trigger ( )feelings such as anger, shame, or fear.While criticism
36
can be taken as something hurtful, it can also be viewed in a positive way. Keeping a healthy attitude will not
only help you not get depressed by criticism, but it can also help you move forward in life.Heres how you should seek
to handle constructive criticism and how you can use it to your advantage.
Stop your first reaction.Feeling “attacked” may trigger a fight-flight-or-freeze response.Take a breath and cool off
to allow logic to step in. Having a stock comment in your pocket, such as, “Thats an interesting viewpoint,” can
lessen the initial emotional impact.If you have received heavy criticism, then feel free to ask for more time to process
37
it.
Embrace it as a learning opportunity.We all make mistakes.As we go through life, we have plenty of opportunities
38
to learn and improve.However, accepting criticism positively does not mean shutting yourself off emotionally.
Accept the fact that the other persons comments may have hurt you. Once you have acknowledged it, you can allow
yourself to use their words toward the process of self-improvement.
39
If criticism is feedback, its important to understand what that feedback actually is. What is the true
intention of the criticism? For instance, if your boss is giving you feedback on a mistake you made, hes probably
trying to convey how you can fix and avoid the mistake in the future.Try to understand what your critic is saying and
seek clarification if you need to.
Thank those offering the criticism. Sometimes theyre coming from a place of wanting to help you. That takes
courage, and is a very generous thing.Even when theyre not trying to be helpful, theyve taken the time to respond to
40
you. Causing a reaction means youve done something interesting—and for that, you should be thankful.
A.Respond calmly.
B.Practice active listening.
C.It is quite normal to feel hurt.
D.It can be an opportunity to improve.
E.Getting a response is better than absolute silence.
F.This is a good time to clarify any misunderstandings.
G.This is better than responding in the heat of the moment.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
, A、B、C、D 。
When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas, which caused me a lot of stress.It wasnt until
41
a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the of letting go and welcoming the change.
42
One sunny afternoon, I a stand with colorful abstract paintings.The elderly artist noticed me staring at one
43 44
particular piece.“Thats my masterpiece,” he said, with in his eyes.Curious, I asked him about his
practice.
45
He once focused on detail and control, which his creativity.A critical moment came when a strong wind
英语 第6页(共8页)画布 46 47
blew across his canvas ( ), the colors in unpredictable ways.Instead of throwing away the piece,
48
he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the into something even more
49
beautiful. Since then, he has started the unexpected, allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new
50
artistic .
51 52
His words inspired me to some of my possessions like old books and clothes. , this not only
organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts.In my life, I found that by being open
53 54
to the , I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have missed.
55
I came to understand that letting go isnt about giving up but about creating new opportunities for .
41
.A.trouble B.cost C.beauty D.truth
42
.A.came across B.knocked over C.laid out D.put away
43
.A.pride B.firmness C.trust D.hope
44
.A.simple B.popular C.romantic D.creative
45
.A.ignored B.matched C.demonstrated D.limited
46
.A.organizing B.mixing C.absorbing D.reducing
47
.A.completed B.ruined C.traditional D.similar
48
.A.dream B.life C.painting D.wind
49
.A.predicting B.controlling C.changing D.accepting
50
.A.courses B.talents C.discoveries D.collections
51
.A.release B.treasure C.gather D.store
52
.A.Regrettably B.Unluckily C.Surprisingly D.Basically
53
.A.discussion B.imperfection C.fashion D.uncertainty
54
.A.still B.ever C.therefore D.otherwise
55
.A.accident B.growth C.education D.guidance
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1 5分,满分15分)
.
阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
, 1 。
Taijiquan 56
, also known as Tai Chi, is a centuries-old Chinese martial art . goes beyond mere combat
搏斗 57
( ) techniques. It combines slow and smooth movements with deep breathing and mental focus, .
58
(improve) harmony between the body and spirit. Practitioners move . (graceful) through a series of
59
postures, often set to the rhythm of soft music, creating . peaceful and thoughtful atmosphere.
Taijiquan
Originating from ancient Taoist philosophy, emphasizes the concept of “yin and yang”, the balance of
60 61
opposing yet . (harmony) forcesin nature.Its gentle movements, though seemingly . (effort),
require internal strength and control,developing both physical health and mental well-being.Regular practice can enhance
62
. (flexible) and balance, while reducing stress and promoting a sense of calm.
63 Taijiquan
Accessible to people . all ages and fitness levels, has gained in global popularity.In 2020,
64
Tai Chi . (include) in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Taijiquan
A researcher from the folk artists association of Jiaozuo said, “How to pass it down is the key. Well work
65
more closely with scientific institutions . (uncover) the connection between Tai Chi and peoples physical
and psychological health.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
上周 你参加了校学生会组织的环保作品展 请给校英语报写一篇短文介绍此活动 内容包括
, 。 , :
英语 第7页(共8页)活动过程
(1) ;
个人感受
(2) 。
注意
:
写作词数应为 个左右
(1) 80 ;
可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯
(2) , 。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 使之构成一篇完整的短文
, , 。
In a lively city, there was a small bookstore hidden between two tall buildings.It wasnt the most attractive place,
继承
but it had an undeniable charm.The owner, David, had inherited ( ) the store from his grandfather.Every day,
嘎吱作响的
he opened its creaky ( ) doors and greeted his customers with a smile, even though his heart was heavy.
David had been struggling with his business for months.Online stores had taken over the market, and fewer people
walked into his store.He had always believed in the magic of physical books, but with bills piling up and his savings
running low, he was beginning to lose hope.
One rainy afternoon, as David sat behind the counter, staring at the closure sign on the door, a young woman
entered.Her name was Sophie, and she was new to the city. She had heard about the bookstore from a friend and
decided to check it out.
Sophie wandered through the passages, running her fingers along the spines of the books. There was something
warm and comforting about the place—despite its worn-out shelves and faded sign outside.After a while, she picked up
a book on gardening—a topic she had recently become passionate about—and brought it to the counter.David greeted
her, still burdened with his worries.
“It seems like youre really into gardening,” he said softly.
Sophie smiled, “Yes, its been such a peaceful escape for me lately.”
David rang up the book and said, “I hope it helps you grow your garden.Plants are like people.They need care,
but they can really bloom if you give them the right environment.”
Before leaving with the book, Sophie turned to him.“Theres something special about this place.I hope you keep
it open for a long time.”
继续存留
David watched as she stepped out into the rain, her smile lingering ( ) in his mind.That night, for the
first time in weeks, he didnt feel the heavy weight of worry.Instead, he thought about Sophies words.Maybe it wasnt
about making the store bigger or more popular. Maybe it was about creating an environment where people felt
welcomed—and that was enough to keep going.
注意
:
续写词数应为 个左右
(1) 150 ;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
(2) 。
The next day, David decided to make a change.
Months later, David received a letter from Sophie.
英语 第8页(共8页)
