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2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)
英语
一、英语知识应用(共三大题,满分50分)
(一) 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同
的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.permit
A.first B.behind C.island D. smile
2.question
A.revolution B.exhibition C.suggestion D.education
3.empty
A.toilet B.dozen C.general D.connect
4.social
A.precious B.certain C.discovery D.Decision
5.forget
A.ordinary B.major C.world D.report
(二)语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该选项涂黑。
6.What____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive____ prize!
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the
7.Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______visit Beijing this summer.
A.is gong to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to
8.He invited me to a dance after the show____ Christmas Eve.
A.at B.on C.in D.by
9.This is the first time we______ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen
10.Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer_____ of them.
A.other B.any C.none D.some
11.Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time.
A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which
12.I still remember _______to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A.to take B.to be taken C.taking D.being taken
13.My parents don’t mind what job I do _________ I am happy.
A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though
14.--My mother is preparing my favorite dishes, Go with me and have a taste, okay?
--_______. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A.I think so B.I’d love to C.I’m sure D.I hope so
15.A notice was _____in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up
16.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_______?
A.is he B.isn’t he C.must he D.mustn’t he
第1页 | 共28页17.The bow-to book can be of help to _______ wants to do the job.
A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever
18.Little _______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A.did Rose care B.Rose did care C.Rose does care D.does Rose care
19.--Have you finished your first paper?
--_______, Just half of it, how about you?
A.Not at all B.Not likely C.Not a bit D.Not yet
20.From their _____on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A.stage B.position C.condition D.situation
(三)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选取出适合填入空白处的最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One afternoon,my son Adam asked me,“Are all people the same even if they are different
in color?”
I thought for a minute,and then I said,“I’ll explain, _21_ you can just wait until we make a
quick 22 at the grocery store. I have something 23 to show you."
At the grocery store, we 24 some apples—red,green and yellow ones.Back home.I told
Adam,"It’s time to 25 your question.”I put one
apple of each 26 on the table.Then I looked at Adam, who had a 27 look on his face.
“People are like apples.They come in all 28 colors,shapes and sizes.On the 29 ,some of
the apples may not 30 look as delicious as the others.”As I was talking, Adam was 31 each one
carefully.
Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮)them, 32 them back on the table, but 33 a
different place.
“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”
He said, “I 34 tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of 35 . See if that helps you 36
which one is which.”
He took 37 , and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are 38 like apples! They are
all different, but once you 39 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”
He totally 40 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
21.A.although B.so C.because D.if
22.A.stop B.start C.turn D.stay
23.A.expressive B.encouraging C.informative D.interesting
24.A.bought B.counted C.saw D.collected
25.A.check B.mention C.answer D.improve
26.A.size B.type C.shape D.class
27.A.worried B.satisfied C.proud D.curious
28.A.ordinary B.normal C.different D.regular
29.A.outside B.whole C.table D.inside
30.A.still B.even C.only D.ever
31.A.examining B.measuring C.drawing D.packing
32.A.keeping B.placing C.pulling D.giving
33.A.on B.toward C.for D.in
34.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
第2页 | 共28页35.A.each one B.each other C.the other D.one other
36.A.admit B.consider C.decide D.believe
37.A.big bites B.deep breaths C.a firm hold D.a close look
38.A.just B.always C.merely D.seldom
39.A.put away B.get down C.hand out D.take off
40.A.made B.took C.got D.did
二、阅读理解(共25小题,阅读部分每小题2分,补全对话每小题1分,满分45分)
(一)阅读下列五篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
It was the first snow of winter – an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up
until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help. Miss
Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she
may still remember this one.
I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t
fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his
ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time
to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子).
In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your
own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of
confidence(信心).
I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do
all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a
sigh, worked the second one on too.
I announced, “They’re on the wrong feet.”
She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.
“They’re my brother’s boots, you know,” I said. “I hate them!”
Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying(烦
人的)little girl, She pushed and pushed, less gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the
end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens(连指手套)?”
I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my
boots.”
41.The little girl was more satisfied with her__________-.
A.trousers B.jacket C.boots D.hat
42.Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly because_____.
A.the girl got them from her brother B.the girl put something in them
C.they were on the wrong feet D.they did not fit the girl well
43.Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?
A.Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.
B.Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.
C.Because the little girl played a trick on her.
D.Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.
44.We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_________.
A.was losing confidence in the little girl
第3页 | 共28页B.gradually lost patience with the little girl
C.because disappointed with the little girl
D.was getting bored with the little girl
B
When people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the
presentation(报告). Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds
to help them communicate(交流)effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to
work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president; he is also the first African American to serve
as director of speechwriting for the White House. His is an all-American story of success.
Edmonds grew up in Baltimore, Maryland; his father drove a truck, and his mother worked as a
waitress. A great reader, Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high School, Baltimore City
College. After graduating in 1967, Edmonds went on to Morgan State University.
Edmonds began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and communications, He
joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman (国会议员) from Baltimore,
During Bill Clinton’s presidency, he worked speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary
Donna Shalala and worked in a number of jobs in the White House and in governmental
departments. President Clinton then appointed ( 任 命 ) him to the office of director of
speechwriting, Following the 2000 elections, Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as
the school’s special assistant to the president for 2001-2002.
45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school.
B. Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967.
C. Edmonds was the first full-time speechwriter.
D. Edmonds served the White House after 2000.
46. Edmonds entered the world of politics first as
A. news secretary for a congressman
B. a speechwriter for President Clinton
C. news secretary in the White House
D. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala
47. The text is most likely to be found in a book about
A. popular science B. historical events
C. successful people D. political systems
C
“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, For Example,
most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain
things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking,
but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes?
Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular
degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by
40%. Garlic (蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’ s advice passed the test of medical studies, For example,
generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But
research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes
第4页 | 共28页and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with
simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is
still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated
(积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body
of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the test?
A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.
C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.
49. The author develops the third paragraph mainly .
A. by cause and effect B. by order in space
C. by order in time D. by examples
50. The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means”_____”.
A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be suitable
51. What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?
A. Subjective B. Objective C. Dissatisfied D. Curious
D
Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was
wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was
carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian
needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air
France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.
“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I
think you can find him easily,” Tony said, ”You don’t have any luggage, right?”
“Only this backpack,” Brian answered. ”You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”
“That’s right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”
“Thanks.”
Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the
round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important
packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and
papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to
use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier,
but it is quick.
Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for
courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn’t for
everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans, and
don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!
52. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?
A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.
B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.
C. Because his backpack had no room his clothes.
D. Because he did not have any luggage with him
第5页 | 共28页53. An air courier is a person who_________
A .manages a business company in foreign countries
B. organizes international flights for tourists
C. travels around the world with cheap tickets
D delivers papers and packages to foreign countries.
54. Businesses choose the air-courier service because_____.
A. it costs less B. it is flexible C. it saves time D. it grows fast
55. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he_____.
A. cannot decide when and where to travel
B. cannot take any luggage with him
C. has to wear two pairs of jeans
D saves little money from the travel
56. The author of the text mainly______.
A. describes the activities of a law-breaker
B. suggests an ideal way to travel
C. argues against the air-courier travel
D. tells us about a developing business
E
Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and
learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding
business decisions based on misconceptions-mistaken ideas.
One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of
doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in
international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements(组
成部分) of culture language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.
Language
A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First,
people can communicates directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication
With someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people
to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to
understand the culture better.
Values and Attitudes
Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and
bad. An attitude is way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international
business. For
Example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than
chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it.
Customs and Manners
Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes
are polite. For example, in the United States, it is custom to have salad(色拉) before the main
course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to
understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their
products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well
because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast.
第6页 | 共28页57. A knowledge of the local language allows international business people __________.
A. to be more open with their customers
B. to communicate without outside help
C. to express their thoughts indirectly
D. to have a better idea of their own culture
58. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of __________.
A. manners B. values C. attitudes D. customs
59. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Misconceptions in Business B. Basic Beliefs in Business
C. International Business Culture D. Successful International Business
60. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.
A. how to take a right attitude in business
B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business
C. how to use a local language in business
D. how to act politely and properly in business
(二)根据对话情景内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Jack: Hi, frank.
Frank:Hi,Jack
Jack:__61____
Frank:Yes,I have some books to read, but I can do it later.
Jack: I want you to do me a favor.
Frank: Go ahead, __62____
Jack: Professor Smith is coming this afternoon. I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I
have an important meeting to go to.
Frank: I can do it for you. __63____
Jack: He’s about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and handsome.
Frank :___64___
Jack: Oh, about three o’clock. He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit. Thank you.
Frank:_ 65_____
A. See you this afternoon.
B. How can I recognize him?
C. What do you want me to do?
D. Are you free this afternoon?
E. When should I leave for the airport?
F. I am honored to meet the famous professor.
G. Are you going to the meeting this afternoon?
三.写作(共三大题,满分55)
(一)单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出的对应的单
词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
66.Owning a house of their own is a ______(梦想)for the young couple.
67.We will ______(参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P.R. China.
第7页 | 共28页68.We left the road and ______(爬) the hill towards the wood.
69.He was about to speak but she raised a ______(手指) to her lips.
70.He is an excellent ______(律师) with a good brain and a determination to achieve.
71.China Daily is ______(广泛地) read in North America.
72. If you cannot find wooden boxes. you may use either ________(塑料的)or metal ones
instead.
73.Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in _____(中心的)London.
74.Brown stood at the door, ________(欢迎) newcomers with a large smile.
75.We should know our own strengths and________(弱点) and think what could be done
about them.
(二)短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边
横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划
掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital
With a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other 76.broken
day when he let a bicycle ran right into him. He never watches 77.run
where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. 78. 去掉 the
But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable 79. √
room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. 80. patient
Some friends of his go to see him everyday, /\they take 81.and
him lots of good book and fresh fruit.. He is not losing any time 82.books
from school because he is busy study what he has 83.studying
missed in class. The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84.faster
expected and will be out of hospital /\a few weeks. 85.in/with
书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是李华,在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫 Grown-up的中学生发贴(post)
寻求帮助。请根据以下内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
写作要点:
第8页 | 共28页1. 告诉Grown-up要理解母亲
2. 给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议
要求:
1. 短文须写在答题卡指定区域
2. 短文字数不少于80(不含写好的部分)
3. 内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯
4. 书写清晰、工整
Hi,Grown-up,
As a student of your age. I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common
among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.
Here are a few suggestions.
First, it’s advisable to talk more with your mom. Heart to heart talks help you understand
each others better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward
many things.
Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are
already a “grown-up”, It’s even better if you could share more of the housework, such as
cleaning, washing and cooking.
Hope my ideas will work.
2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)
英 语
一、英语知识运用(共三大题, 满分50分)
(一)语音知识(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
从每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中, 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的
选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. permit
A. fist B. behind C. island D. smile
第9页 | 共28页2. question
A. revolution B. exhibition C. suggestion D. education
3. empty
A. toiler B. dozen C. general D. connect
4. social
A. precious B. certain C. discovery D. decision
5. forget
A. ordinary B. major C. world D. report
(二)语法和词汇知识(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将
该选项涂黑。
6. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…,用不定
冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。
7. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是 Dr. Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单
数形式;时间状语是this summer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A。
8. He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.
Ks5u
A. at B. on C. in D. by
Ks5u
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。此处介词位于日期前,用on,选B。
9. This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.
Ks5u
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
Ks5u
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时,
有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时,选D。
10. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.
Ks5u
A. other B. any C. none D. some
Ks5u
第10页 | 共28页【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以
构成not any,等于none,表全部否定,故选B。
11. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
Ks5u
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
Ks5u
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句,先行词是Gun control,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,
介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth,选C。
12. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
Ks5u
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
Ks5u
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语,而remember后用非
谓语动词做宾语时,可以用v-ing形式,v-ing表示的动作已经完成,也可用动词不定式,
表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语
是被动关系,用v-ing的被动式,选D。
13. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though
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【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只
要,选C。even though引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,
意思是:一……就……;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好象。
14. —My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?
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-- . And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
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A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m sure D. I hope so
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【答案】B
【解析】考查情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议,根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句
选B,意思是:我乐意。
15. A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
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【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。send up:发射;give up:放弃,传上去;set up:提出,
第11页 | 共28页提议;竖起,升起;put up:张贴。题干意思是:一个通知被张贴出来,以便告知学生们演
讲的新时间。选D。
16. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isn’t he C.
must he D. mustn’t he
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【答案】B
【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must,但此处must表示对
正在进行的动作进行推测,将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be,故反意疑问句根
据助动词be来构成,选B。
17. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.
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A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
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【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的
主语,指人,意思是:无论是谁,选D。
18. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
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【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装句,
选A。
19. —Have you finished your first paper? -- . Just half of it. How about you?
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A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet
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【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。Not at all:一点也不,根本不;not likely:不可能;not a
bit:非常,很,极其;not yet:还没有。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此处D。
20. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the
city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
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【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析;stage:舞台,时期,阶段;position:位置;condition:
条件,情况;situation:形式,情况;情景;根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选
B。题干意思是:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
第12页 | 共28页(三)完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
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阅读下面短文, 从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处
的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in
color?”
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I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 21 you can just wait until we make a
quick 22 at the grocery store. I have something 23 to show you. ”
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At grocery store, we 24 some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam,
“It’s time to 25 your question.” I put one apple of each 26 on the table. Then I looked at Adam,
who had a 27 look on his face.
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“People are like apples. They come in all 28 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 29, some of the
apples may not 30 look as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was 31 each one carefully.
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Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮)them, 32 them back on the table, but 33 a
different place.
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“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”
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He said, “I 34 tell. They all look same now. ” “Take a bite of 35. See if that helps you 36
which one is which. ”
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He took 37, and then a huge smile came cross his face. . ”People are 38 like apples! They
are all different, but once you 39 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside. ”
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He totally 40 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
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21. A. although B. so C. because D. if
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22. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay
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23. A. expressive B. encouraging C. informative D. interesting
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24. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected
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25. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve
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26. A. size B. type C. shape D. class
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27. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious
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28. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular
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29. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside
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30. A. still B. even C. only D. ever
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第13页 | 共28页31. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing
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32. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving
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33. A. on B. toward C. for D. in
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34. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
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35. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another
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36. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe
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37. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. close look
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38. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom
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39. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off
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40. A. made B. took C. got D. did
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【解析】文章大意
一天下午,我的儿子问我:肤色不同的人是不是都是一样的?我想了一会儿,对儿子
说:我们先很快去水果店买的水果回来,然后我演示给你这个问题的答案。我们在水果店
里买了各种各样的苹果——有红的,绿的,黄的等等。回到家,我从每个颜色的苹果中拿
出一个,放在桌子上,儿子好奇地看这我,我说:人们就象这些苹果,他们出身于不同的
颜色和大小,从外观上看,有些苹果不像其他的苹果那样诱人。说着,我将每个苹果削了
皮,重新将削好的苹果打乱顺序放在桌子上,然后我问儿子:现在你能辨认出那个是原来
的那个。儿子说:我辨别不出来,它们看上去都一样。我说:人们就象苹果,从外观上它
们各不相同,但从内容上看,它们是相同的。通过现身说法,我的儿子知道了问题的答案。
21. D 所填词引导宾语从句,意思是:是否,选D。
22. A 所填名词与谓语动词make构成短语,意思是:做短暂的停留。Make a start:开
始,起程;make a turn:轮流;make a stay:待在某地,都与题干意思不符。
23. D expressive:表达的;encouraging:奖励的,可鼓励的;informative:提供消息
的;interesting:令人感兴趣的,有趣的。本句意思是:我有有趣的东西展示给你看。选
D。
24. A 由grocery store可知此处选A。
25. C 本句意思是:现在到了回答你的问题的时间了。选C。
26. B size:大小;type:类型;shape:形状;class:群。本句意思是:我从每种(类
型)的苹果拿出一个,放在桌子上。选B。
27. D 句意是:Adam好奇地看这我。选D。
28. C 由空前的all可以推断出此处选C。
第14页 | 共28页29. A 由后文中的outside可知此处选A。
30. B 所填词修饰动词look,意思是:甚至,选B。
31. A 句子意思是:Adam仔细的查看了每一个苹果。选A。
32. B 此处是非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是
主动关系,且非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用v-ing的一般式。
33. D 所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语,意思是:在……地方,选D。
34. B 本句意思是:我不能识别。此处情态动词表能力,选B。
35. A 句意是:每个尝一口。选A。
36. C admit:承认;consider:考虑,认为;decide:决定;believe:相信。根据句意
选C。
37. A 根据前文的take a bite if…可知此处选A。
38. A 此处是肯定句,所填词意思是:很,仅仅,选 A。always 意思是:总是;
merely:只,仅仅,常用与否定句中;seldom:很少,都与句意不附。
39. D put away:收好;储存;get down:写下,记下;hand out:分发;take off:起
飞;脱掉,去掉;名声大振。句子意思是:但是一旦去掉其外皮,……。选D。
40. C Sb got it意思是:他完全理解了。选C。
二、阅读题(共25小题, 阅读部分每小题2分, 补全对话每小题1分, 满分45分)
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(一)阅读下列五篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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A
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It was the first snow of winter — an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers.
Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today would need some help. Miss
Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through brst snow days many times, but I think she
may still remember this one.
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I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled won my jacket because it
didn’t fit well. It was a hand-mc-down from my brother, and if made me wonder why I had to
wear his ugly clothes, At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it
was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子).
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In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on
your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of
第15页 | 共28页confidence(信心).
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I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do
all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh,
worked the second one on too.
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I announced, “They’re on the wrong feet.”
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She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.
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“They’re my brother’s boots, you know,” I said. “I hate them”.
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Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying
(烦人的) little girl, She struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens(连指手
套)?”
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I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my
boots.
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41. The little girl was more satisfied with her_____.
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A. trousers B. jacket C. boots D. hat
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42. Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly because_____.
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A. the girl got them from her brother B. the girl put something in them
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C. they were on the wrong feet D. they did not fit the girl well
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43. Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?
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A. Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.
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B. Because it was the most exciting day of the winter .
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C. Because the little girl played a trick on her.
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D. Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.
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44. We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson____.
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A. was losing confidence in the little girl.
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B. gradually lost patience with the little girl.
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C. became disappointed with the little girl.
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D. was getting bored with the little girl.
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【解析】文章大意
我是一名幼儿园的小朋友,尽管我会穿衣服,但在这个下雪的冬日早晨,我故意刁难
我们的老师Miss Finlayson。我先自己设法穿上了棉裤和和我哥哥原来穿过的上衣,然后拿
起我的靴子,故意刁难老师,我伸出双脚,等着老师给我穿,但等她给我穿上以后,我大
第16页 | 共28页声抗议道:你穿脚了。老师用力地替我换鞋子。我说:你知道,这是我哥哥的靴子,我讨
厌它们。等老师给我穿上后,她又问我:你的手套呢?我幸灾乐祸地说:我害怕丢了它们
所以将它们藏在了我的靴子里。
41. D 推理判断题。根据第二自然段的第二,三两句和第七自然段大意可知本题选
D。
42. B 推理判断题。由最后一自然段的意思可知本题选B。
43. C 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知作者说明Miss Finlayson将永远记住这第一个下
雪天的原因是作者捉弄了她,故本题选C。
44. B 推理判断题。根据第八自然段中的she pushed and pushed,less gently this time可
知本题选B。
B
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When people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the
presentation(报告). Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to
help them communicate (交流) effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work
as a full-time speechwriter for a U. S. president; he is so the first African American to serve as
director of speechwriting for White House. His is an all-American story of success.
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Edmonds grew up in Baltimore, Maryland; his father drove a truck, and his mother worked
as a waitress. A. great reader, Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high
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School, Baltimore City College After graduating in 1967 Edmonds went on to Morgan State
University
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Edmonds began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and communications. He
joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman (国会议员) from Baltimore
During Bill Clinton’s presidency, he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary
Donna Shalala and worked in a number of job in the White House and in governmental
departments President Clinton then appointed (任命)him to the office of directory of
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speechwriting Following the 2000 elections Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the
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school’s special assistant to the president for 2001-2002
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45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
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A. Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school
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B. Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967.
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第17页 | 共28页C. Edmonds was the first full-time speechwriter.
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D. Edmonds served the White House after 2000.
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46 Edmonds entered the world of politics first as -------------。
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A. news secretary for a Congressman
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B. a speechwriter for President Clinton
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C. news secretary in the White House
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D. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala
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47 The text is most likely to be found in a book about-------------。
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A. popular science B. historical events
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C. successful people D, Political systems
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【解析】文章大意
本文介绍美国总统的“笔杆子”J. Terry Edmonds作为一位非洲裔美国人的成长经历。
45. A 推理判断题。根据第二自然段的第二句可知本题选A。
46. A 细节理解题。根据第三自然段的第二句可知本题选A。
47. C 推理判断题。本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了一位成功人物,故本题选C。
C
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“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, For example, most
of us remember our patents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is
there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others
have not passed the test of time
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Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes?
Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular
degeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.
Garlic(蒜)is good for you, too。It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
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Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example,
generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But
research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes
and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with
simple sugars.
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Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is
第18页 | 共28页still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales, After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated
(积累) from thousands of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water should respect this body of
knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to proven it true or false
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48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
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A, Eating garlic is good for our eyes
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B, Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth
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C, Swimming after a meal is dangerous。
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D, Carrots prevent people from catching colds
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49 The author develops the third paragraph mainly--------。
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A. by cause and effects B. by order in space
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C. by order in time D. by examples
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50 The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“ ”
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A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be smtable
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51 What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text?
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A. So objective B. Objective C. Dissatisfied D. Curious
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【解析】文章大意
中国有句俗话:不听老人言,吃亏在眼前。本文大意是客观地评价了保持身体健康的
“老人言”的正确性。
48. B 推理判断题。由第三自然段的最后一句可知本题选B。
49. D 推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本自然段是通过举例进行说明的,故本题选
D。
50. A 词义猜测题。文章中本句意思是:即使科学能告诉我们那些“老人言”是(能容
水的)值得相信的,但“老人言”中还有很多正确的东西,hold water在此处意思是:能装水
的;值得相信的,选A。
51. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三,四自然段可知作者对于“老人言”持客观态度,故
本题选B。
D
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Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was
wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was
carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian
第19页 | 共28页needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air
France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.
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“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on
it. I think you can find him easily, “Tony said.” You don’t have any luggage, right?”
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“Only this backpack,” Brian answered. “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”
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“That’s right, one carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”
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“Thanks.”
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Is Brian a criminal(犯罪)? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the
round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important
packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers
to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-
courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is
quick.
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Every year about 80, 000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for
courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn’t for
everyone, But if you have very little money, can be flexible(灵活的)about your travel plans,
and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!
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52 Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?
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A. Because they were the uniform for air couriers,
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B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.
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C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.
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D. because he did not have any luggage with him.
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53 An air courier is a person who
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A. manages a business company in foreign countries
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B. organizes international flights for tourists
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C. travels around the world with cheap tickets
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D. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries
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54 Businesses choose the air-courier service because
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A. it costs less B. it is flexible C. it saves time D. it grows fast
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55 One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he
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A. cannot decide when and where to travel
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第20页 | 共28页B. cannot take any luggage with him
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C. has to wear two pairs of jeans
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D. saves little money from the travel
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56 The author of the text mainly
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A. describes the activities of a law-breaker
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B. suggests an ideal way to travel
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C. argues against the air-courier travel
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D. tells us about a developing business
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【解析】文章大意
文章大意是说明一个新型的职业——航空投送员。航空投送员可以享受相当便宜机票
优惠,因为他们的的主要职责是及时的给跨国公司投送重要的包裹或文件。
52. C 推理判断题。由第一自然段中的He was carrying one small backpack, which was
very full.一句可知本题选C。
53. D 细节理解题。由第六自然段中的 Air courier get cheap airline tickets because they
take important packages and papers to foreign countries.一句可知本题选D。
54. C 细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选C。
55. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出本题选A。
56. D 主旨大意题。本文大意是介绍一个新型的职业——航空投送员,故本题选D。
E
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Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and
learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding
business decisions based on misconceptions—mistaken ideas.
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One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of
doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in
international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements(组
成部分)of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.
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Language
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A. knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways.
First, people can communicate directly. Second, people are usually more open in their
communication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language
第21页 | 共28页allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps
people to understand the culture better.
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Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad
. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business.
For example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better
than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it.
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Customs and manners
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Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes
are polite. For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad (色拉) before the
main course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to
understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.
Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well because the
French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast.
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57. A. knowledge of the local language allows international business people _________.
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A. to be more open with their customers
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B. to communicate without outside help
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C. to express their thoughts indirectly
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D. to have a better idea of their own culture
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58. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of ________.
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A. manners B. values C. attitudes D. customs
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59. What would be the best title for the text?
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A. Misconceptions in Business B. Basic Beliefs in Business
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C. International Business Culture D. Successful International Business
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60. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people ___________
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A. how to take a right attitude in business
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B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business
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C. how to use a local language in business
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D. how to act politely and properly in business
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【解析】文章大意
成功的生意人之所以能取得成功,一个重要的原因在于他们理解不同民族的文化,并
第22页 | 共28页学会了根据不同的文化而改变自己的行为,即没有“民族优越感”。那么,怎样才能避免每
个人心中由来已久的“民族优越感”呢?本文就语言,态度和价值观及风俗习惯等几个方面
提出了一些建议。
57. B 细节理解题。由第二自然段中的First, people can communicate easily一句可知本
题选B。
58. C 推理判断题。根据values and attitudes中第二句可知本题选C。
59. C 主旨大意题。由文章的主题段——第二自然段大意可知本题选C。
60. B 推理判断题。根据第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选B。
(二)根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选
项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
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Jack: Hi, Frank
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Frank:Hi, Jack
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Jack:: 61____
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Frank:Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it later
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Jack:I want you to do me a favor.
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Frank:go ahead 62_________
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Jack:Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but
I have an important meeting to go to
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Frank:I can do it for you. 63
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Jack:He’s about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and hand some
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Frank:64_______
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Jack:Oh, about three o’clock, He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit. Thank you
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Frank:65_________
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A:See you this afternoon
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B:How can I recognize him?
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C:What do you want me to do?
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D:Are you free this afternoon?
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E:When should I leave for the airport?
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F:I am honored to meet the famous professor
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G:Are you going to the meeting this afternoon?
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三、写作(共三大题, 满分55分)
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第23页 | 共28页(一)单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
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根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词, 在答题卡制定区域的横线上写出对应单
词的正确形式(没空只写一词)。
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66. owning a house of their own is a (梦想)for the young couple
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67. we will (参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P. R. China.
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68. we left the road and (爬)the hill towards the wood
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69. He was about to speak but she raised but she raised a (手指)to her lips
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70. He is an excellent (律师) with a good brain and a determination to achieve.
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71china daily is (广泛地) read in North America
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72. if you cannot find wooden boxes, you may use either (塑料的)or metal ones
instead.
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73. Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in (中心)London
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74. brown stood at the door, (欢迎)newcomers with a large smile
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75. we should know our own strengths and (弱点)and think what could be done
about them.
(二)短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
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此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行做出
判断:如无错误, 在该行右边横线上划一个勾;如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列
情况改正:
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此行多一个词:把多余的词用(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并用斜线划掉。
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此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。
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此行错一个词:在错词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。
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注意:原行没有错误的不要改。
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My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital
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With a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other 76.
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day when he let a bicycle ran right into him . He never 77.
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watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. 78.
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But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable. 79.
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room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. 80.
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Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him 81.
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Lost of good book and fresh fruit. He is not losing any time 82.
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第24页 | 共28页From school because he is busy study what he has 83.
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Missed in classes. The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84.
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Expected and will b out of hospital a few weeks. 85.
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76. breaking- broken.【解析】非谓语动词做定语,与所修饰词是被动关系,用过去分
词。
77. ran- run. 【解析】let后常用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。
78. 去掉trouble前的the。【解析】get into trouble是固定短语,意思是:陷入麻烦中。
79. √
80. patiently- patient. 【解析】修饰名词nurses,用形容词。
81. ∧they take him- and. 【解析】前后文是并列关系,用并列连词and。
82. book- books. 【解析】book前用lots of修饰,应用复数。
83. study – studying。【解析】be busy (in) doing sth:忙于做某事。
84. fast- faster。【解析】由than可知此处副词用比较级。
85. ∧a few- in/within。【解析】in a few weeks:过几周。
(三)书面表达(满分30分)
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假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上, 你看到一个名叫 Grown-up的中学生发帖
(post)寻求帮助, 请根据帖子内容, 写作要点和要求回贴。
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第25页 | 共28页写作要点:
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1. 告诉Grown-up要理解母亲;
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2. 给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。
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要求:
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1. 短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。
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2. 短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。
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3. 内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。
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4. 书写须清晰、工整。
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【解析】审题
u
1. 文体:应用文(电子邮件)。
2. 主体时态:一般现在时。
3. 主体人称:第二人称。
4. 内容要点:① 问题介绍;②建议一;③建议二;④我的愿望。
亮点句式:
1. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.
2. Here are a few suggestions.
3. it’s advisable to talk more with your mom.
4. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes towards many
things.
5. Second, you should learn to do your own things well.
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第26页 | 共28页参考答案
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1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CABDB 11-15 CDCBD 16-20 BDADB
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21-25 DADAC 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 ABDBA 36-40 CAADC
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41-44 DBCB 45-47 AAC 48-51 BDAB 52-56 CDCAD
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57-60 BCCB 61-65 DCBEF
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66. dream 67. attend 68. climbed 69. finger 70. lawyer 71. widely
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72. plastic 73. central 74. welcoming 75. weaknesses
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76. breaking 改为broken 77. ran 改为run 78. 去掉the 79. 正确
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80. patiently 改为patient 81. they 前加and 82. book 改为books
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83. study 改为studying 84. fast改为 faster 85. a few 前加in /which
Hi, Grown-up,
As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common
among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.
第27页 | 共28页Here are a few suggestions.
First, it’s advisable to talk more with your mom. Heart to heart talks help you understand
each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward
many things.
Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are
already a “Grown-up”. It’s even better if you could share more of the housework, such as
cleaning, washing and cooking.
第28页 | 共28页