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2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
英语试题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. again
A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D.
tradition
2. custom
A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar
3. twice
A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter
4. doubt
A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D.
group
5. north
A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D.
clothes
第二节 情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
Tom: Hi, Cathy. 6
Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?
Tom: 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?
Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.
Tom: What a pity! 8
Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?
Tom: You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.
Cathy: I’m reading the two books. 9
Tom: Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information.
Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.
Tom: 10
A. Never mind.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Any other suggestions?
D. Will you come next time?
第1页 | 共16页E. It depends on the weather.
F. Anything I can do for you ？
G. What are you up to this weekend?
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the
lake.
A. which B. where C. who D. that
12. His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received
13. As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing
country
in the world.
A. the ;不填 B. 不填; the C. the; the D. 不填; 不填
14. Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.
A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked
15. I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
16.—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? — one?
A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More
17. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
18.—Jack, you seem in high spirits. —______We won the match 4-0.
A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt.
19. ________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since B. While C. If D. As
20. More highways have been built in China, ______it much easier for people to travel from one
place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
21. — We can give you a ride into town. —_________Thank you.
A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.
C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.
22. I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
23. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work
第2页 | 共16页most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
24.—Will you read me a story, Mummy?
— OK. You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must C. could D. shall
25. Some insects ________the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
第四节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich
could manage without great _ 26 _. Three of those rich men and their servants were_ 27
_together on a road when they came to a very_ 28 _village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _ 29 he took all the gold and jewels
from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _ 30 out among the villagers. He wished them
all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the _ 31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _
32 all his food and drink, since he _ 33 see that money would be of little _ 34 to
them. He made sure that they each _ 35 their fair share and would have enough food to _ 36
for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _ 37 and went straight through the _
38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with
each other_ 39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _ 40 that they themselves
had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the
opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold
and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of
45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems
27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running
28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient
29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if
30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those
31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling
32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest
33. A. could B. might C. should D. must
34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction
第3页 | 共16页35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received
36. A.remain B. last C. supply D. share
37. A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up
38. A.village B. land C. field D. road
39. A.whether B. how C. where D. when
40. A.good B. certain C. true D. strange
41. A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded
42. A.still B. already C. always D. indeed
43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with
44. A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning
45. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the
first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel
Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along
with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own
school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the
College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and
physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities
（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing
X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the
form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924,
Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They
soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son
Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a
Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed
leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from
leukemia on March 17, 1956.
46. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
第4页 | 共16页A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to
saving the wounded.
C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper
to her mother.
47. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?
A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the Cniversity of Paris.
C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.
48. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897.
D. In 1926.
49. In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?
A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and
career.
C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia.
B
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50. If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call .
A. 0844 847 2484 B. 0800 587 5007 C. 0844 499 6699 D.
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51. How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?
A. By visiting the website of a post office. B. By going to your local bank in
person.
C. By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope. D. By providing your credit card
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52. What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text?
第6页 | 共16页A. Delayed payment for tickets. B. Invitations to opening nights.
C. Reduced booking fees by phone D. Generous discounts on tickets.
C
In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell
University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of
my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.
“You can’t say it’s not a great university, just because Papa went there.”
“That’s not it at all. And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand.
“But we can’t afford to send you to college.”
“I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support
you and Papa? Things aren’t that bad, are they?”
“No,” she said. “I don’t expect you to help support us.”
Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop, His chief
customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked
up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more
people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my
Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns.
What’s more ,they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful ；otherwise they could not
possibly have managed their lives so badly.
I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination
not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted. After months
of hard study I won a full college scholarship（奖学金）.My father could hardly contain his pride
in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.
53. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because .
A. his father graduated from the university B. his mother did not think it a great
university
C. his parents needed him to help support the family D. his parents did not have enough
money for him
54. The father started his small shop with the money from .
A. a local league B. his university C. his relatives D. his college
friends
55. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?
A. To help with her husband’s business B. To raise money for her son
C. To meet her long-forgotten friends D. To better manage her life
56. According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn?
第7页 | 共16页A. To get a well-paid job for himself B. To improve relations with his
mother
C. To go to his dream university D. To carry on with his father’s
business
D
Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM,
转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world,
mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology
solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution?
Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production
potential（潜力）of any crop. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop. GM
soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analyzed nearly two
decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to
significantly increase US crop production.
Something else, however, has been on the rise. While GM seeds are expensive, GM
companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫
剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an
overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could
use fewer chemicals and boost production. But neither is true,” said Bill Christison, President of
the US National Family Farm Coalition.
At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there
actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by
production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and
money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather
than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.
As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank
report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and
hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the
first choice.
57. The author develops the second paragraph mainly .
A. by classification B. by comparison C. by example D.
by process
58. What does the underlined word “boost” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D.
Increase.
第8页 | 共16页59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________.
A. practicing “green” farming B. use of fewer chemicals
C. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel
60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?
A. Optimistic B. Defensive C. Disapproving D.
Casual
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. A sense of humor is not an inborn ability.
B. A sense of humor can be developed in our life.
C. A sense of humor helps us from several aspects.
D. A sense of humor means more than telling jokes.
E. A sense of humor can be expressed in many ways.
F. A sense of humor helps people to better enjoy life.
61._______________
As awareness of the benefits of humor increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we
can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humor to
help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to
laughter in some important or positive way.
62._______________
Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think that
when it comes to a sense of humor. “Either you have got it or you don’t.” This is false! What is
true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For
example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.
63._______________
The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are
mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humor. (After
all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of
humor!”) Your sense of humor is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous
before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.
64._______________
Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly
that they do not have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. More than
jokes, a sense of humor requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as
they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions（定义）of a sense of humor is “the ability to see
the non-serious element in a situation.”
第9页 | 共16页65._______________
There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humor, but joke telling is
only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humor benefits our life, more people
will be able to see and enjoy the humor when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air,
food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humor.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. The smell of （新鲜的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.
67. He has devoted his whole life to world （和平）.
68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by （发明）the telephone.
69. Several companies have announced their intention to （竞争）for the
construction project.
70. Both my parents were born in （十月）,but five years apart.
71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they (消失) within a few days.
72. Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English (流
利地).
73. Among the many (业余爱好) of his are reading, music and tennis.
74. Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was .(出版).
75. I have an (道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a
crew make a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that
time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the
scene and actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when
he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck—not
only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。
请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。
I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5
students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some
friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?
写作要点：
1.表明自己的看法；
2.陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；
第10页 | 共16页3.提出至少两条建议。
要求：
1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域；
2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）；
3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；
4.书写须需清晰、工整。
Hi，TigerMom，
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is
__________________________
2011 年陕西卷英语试题参考答案
一、语音知识
1-5：DCBAA
二、情景对话
6-10：GEFCB
三、语法和词汇知识
11-15：BDCDD 16-20：CBABA 21-25：DACDC
四、完形填空
26-30：DBBCA 31-35：BAACD 36-40：BDABA 41-45：BABCD
五、阅读理解
46-50：BAACC 51-55：DADCA 56-60：CCDBC
六、信息匹配
61-65：CABDF
七、单词拼写
66. fresh 67. peace 68. inventing 69. complete 70. October
71. disappear 72. fluently 73. hobbies 74. published 75. apology
八、短文改错
1. make → making; 2. actor → actors; 3. but → so / and; 4. get → get it; 5. have → had; 6.
everywhere → anywhere; 7. disappointing → disappointed; 8. out → out of; 9. in the front of →
in front of; 10. had → have
九、书面表达
Hi TigerMom,
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not
第11页 | 共16页quite right for you do so.
Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future
university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be
ignored. There are many examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to
be successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their
parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a
wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely
girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we
teenagers often do.
2011 年陕西省高考英语
A卷
综述：2011年陕西省高考英语试题的特点总体而言是：注重基础，考查基本能力，注重对语言的运用能力
的考查，试题难度不是很大，表现出了命题的导向是考查“双基”（基础知识和基本能力），没有偏，难，
怪，异题，使得所有的考生感觉拿到试题可以得心应手。总之，这套试题由很好的导向性和知道意义，对
于下届及以后的高考复课有很好的指导作用。
语音知识
1. D【解析】考查元音字母a的发音。在again中a发/ /音，四个选项中D项中a字母的发音与此相同。
2. C【解析】考查辅音字母s的发音。在所给此中s发/ /音，选项中只有C项与所给词发音相同。
3. B【解析】考查元音字母i的发音。在所给词中i发字母本身的音/ai/，选项中B项发音相同。
4. A【解析】考查元音字母组合ou的发音。在目标词中ou发/au/，选A。
5. A【解析】考查辅音字母组合th的发音。在所给词中/ /，选项中只有A项与此相同。
补全对话
6-10 GEFCB
语法和词汇知识
11. B【解析】考查定于从句。先行词是top，在此处指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词
where，选B。其余选项与题意不符。
12. D【解析】考查动词时态。题干中的时间状语是since引导的时间状语从句，故时态用现在完成时，选
D。其余选项与题意不符。
13. C【解析】考查冠词。第一空后名词是国名的全称，前须加the；第二孔所填冠词位于序数词前，在此处
表顺序，用定冠词the，故选C。其余选项与题意不符。
14. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做使役动词have的宾语补足语，其逻辑主语是have的宾语her luggage，
非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在位于动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选D。
其余选项与题意不符。
15. D【解析】考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，
指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。
16. C【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意可知所填词意思是：另一，再一，位于数次之前用another。other：
第12页 | 共16页其他的，其余的；every：每一个；more：更多的，都与句意不符。
17. B【解析】考查比较句型。此处用到了as…as…句型，其中用原形，表倍数的数次位于前一个as之前，
故选B。其余选项与题意不符。
18. A【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：猜猜看；B项意思是：那又怎样？C项意思是：难怪；D项意思
是：毫无疑问。Tiga那种应答句的后一分句的意思是：我们4:0赢得了比赛。故符合此情景的选项是A项。
其余选项与题意不符。
19. B【解析】考查状语从句。since：自从，引导时间状语从句；因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；while：
当……时候，在……期间，引导时间状语从句；虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；if：如果，引导，引导条件
状语从句；as：因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。题干意思是：虽然候
选人都很厉害，但只有一个人能够当选此职位。所填词引导让步状语从句，选B。其余选项与题意不符。
20. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与
逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时进行，用v-ing的一般式，选B。其余选项与题意
不符。
21. D【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：是的，为什么不呢？B项意思是：哦，这将是我的荣幸。C项意
思是：是的，请！D项意思是：哦，那太好了！题干中前一分局意思是：我可以捎带你去城里。故符合此
情景的应答句应选D。其余选项与题意不符。
22. A【解析】考查情态动词。所填部分表示对过去发生过的动作进行猜测，应用情态动词+ have done句型，
故只能选A。其余选项与题意不符。
23. C【解析】考查强调句型。所填词与it is构成强调句型，被强调部分是not how much we do but how much
love we put into what we do，指物，用that，选C。其余选项与题意不符。
24. D【解析】考查情态动词。根据题干意思可以推断出所填情态动词用语肯定句，主语是第二人称。而四
个选项中的shall可以用语肯定句的第二，三人称，表示警告，劝告，允诺，生气，不耐烦等于其，本句就
是允诺，故选D。其余选项与题意不符。
25. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take in：吸收；欺骗；take off：脱掉；起飞；成名；take on：呈现，显
现；take out：拿出，取出。题干意思是：一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。选C。其余选
项与题意不符。
完形填空
【语篇解读】本文一篇寓言故事，大意是说明三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同的行动。
26. D【解析】loss：损失；expectation：预测，料想；success：成功；problem：问题。本句意思是：只有
富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题。选D。
27. B【解析】根据本剧中的on a road可以推断出此处选B。
28. B【解析】faraway：遥远的； poor：贫穷的；different：困难的；ancient：古代的，古老的。根据前后
文中的poverty可以推断出此处选B。
29. C【解析】此处所填词用作并列连词，表结果，根据句意可知其意思是：因此，所以，选C。
30. A【解析】此处所填代词指代前文中的jewels，是复数，故用them。
31. B【解析】curious：好奇的；worrying：令人担忧的；dangerous：危险的；puzzling：令人迷惑的。所填
词修饰situation，根据句意可知在此处意思是：令人担忧的，选B。
32. A【解析】所填部分做give的间接宾语，知人，由上下文意思可知此处表“村民”之意，选A。
33. A【解析】此处所填情态动词表示能力，意思是：能，会，选A。
34. C【解析】interest：兴趣；利润；使对……感兴趣；concern：关心，在乎；use：使用，利用；
attraction：吸引力。所填词构成of结构，选C。
35. D【解析】此处所填词表动作，意思是：收到。接到，选D。
36. B【解析】remain：剩下，仍就是；last：持续；supply：供给；供应；share：分享。由some time可知
选B。
第13页 | 共16页37. D【解析】turn back：转回，返回；set out：着手，开始；show off：炫耀；speed up：加速。根据went
straight可知所D。
38. A【解析】由前文可知此处所填词意思是：村庄，选A。
39. B【解析】所填词引导宾语从句，且表示感叹，感叹的中心词是动词lack，故用how。
40. A【解析】本句表达的是前两个富人的思想，即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪，故选A。
41. B【解析】本句意思是：他们遇见了第三位富人。选B。
42. A【解析】still：任然，还；already：已经；always：经常；indeed：的确。根据本剧的时态可以推断出
所填词意思是：仍然，选A。
43. B【解析】except for：除……之外；instead of：代替；而不是；apart from：除了，除过；along with：和。
由句意可知选B。
44. C【解析】load：装载；treasure：珍惜；carry：运，搬运；earn：挣，赚。根据后文的full of可以推断
出选C。
45. D【解析】food：食物；jewel：珠宝；money：金钱；seed：种子。此处所填词与farmingtools并列，且
与bags of修饰，故选D。
阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告，大意是说明王宫剧院为观众朋友们推出一种优惠卡，这种优惠使得观众们
在欣赏了节目的同时还节省了很多费用。
46. C【解析】细节理解题。由live card正文的前半部分的最后一句可知本题选C。
47. D【解析】细节理解题。根据How to Book中的by post的内容可知本题选D。
48. A【解析】推理判断题。由Get it together中的第二自然段的第一局可知本题选A。
B
【语篇解读】居里夫人是世界上第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，也是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，但
她还有一个第一，那就是她第一位母女两都获得过诺贝尔奖的女科学家。本文大意是介绍距离夫人的女儿
——Irene Curie的生平。
49. B【解析】推理判断题。由第三自然段的大意可以推断出Irene Curie被授予一枚军事勋章的原因是她为
救治伤兵们所做的贡献，选B。
50. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段中的第二句可知本题选A。
51. A【解析】计算题。根据第四自然段的最后一句可知本题选A。
52. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一自然段的首句和最后一自然段的第二句可知本题选C。
C
【语篇解读】“我”想上康奈尔大学，但“我”的母亲强烈反对，但最终还是因为“我”自己的不懈努力，
“我”如愿的进入了这所“我”向往已久的理想学府。
53. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三自然段的最后一句可知本题选D。
54. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六自然段的首句可知本题选C。
55. A【解析】细节理解题。由第六自然段的第三句可知本题选A。
56. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知作者经过自己的不懈努力获得了康奈尔大学的全额奖学
金，因此他会进入自己梦想的大学学习，故本题选C。
D
【语篇解读】转基因食品从上世界九十年代进入市场以来，人们对其褒贬不一。本题大意就是关于转基因
食品的安全和作用问题进行了分析说明。
57. C【解析】推理判断题。第二自然段主要通过举例说明，故本题选C。
58. D【解析】词义猜测题。文中boost所在句子的意思是：其承诺是你能够使用很少的化学物质并可以提
高产量，由此可知boost意思是：提高，选D。
第14页 | 共16页59. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三自然段中的第二句可知推断出本题选B。
60. C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知作者对于转基因技术的态度是持否定态度，即不同意发展它，故
本题选C。
61. C【解析】由本自然段的第二句可知本段大意选C。
62. A【解析】根据本段首句中的born一次可以推断出本段大意选A。
63. B【解析】由本段中的Your sense of humor is something you you can develop over a lifetime一句可知本题
选B。
64. D【解析】由本段首句可知其大意选D。
65. F【解析】根据本自然段的主题句——第二句可知本段大意选F.
单词拼写
66. fresh【解析】做定语，用形容词，无比较之意，故用fresh。
67. peace【解析】所填词位于介词之后，用名词，不可数，用peace。
68. inventing【解析】做介词的宾语，且跟了宾语，用v-ing形式。
69. compete【解析】所填词和to构成动词不定式，用动词原形。
70. October【解析】此处用专有名词，首字母须大写。
71. disappear【解析】做谓语，与主语是主动关系，时态用一般现在时，故用动词原形。
72. fluently【解析】修饰动词，用副词，无比较之意，故用副词原形。
73. hobbies【解析】所填词用many来修饰，用名词复数。
74. published【解析】所填词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故用过去分词。
75. apoplogy【解析】空前有不定冠词a，故用可数名词单数。
短文改错
make- making【解析】做后置定语，用非谓语动词，与所修饰词是主动关系，故用v-ing形式。
actor- actors【解析】actor是用One of修饰，用名词复数。
but- so/and【解析】根据句意可知前后文是因果活相加关系，连词用so或and。
get∧- it【解析】get是及物动词，后须跟宾语，指代camera，用it。
have- had【解析】根据时间状语可知此处时态是过去完成时，故have改为had。
everywhere-anywhere【解析】用语否定句中，意思是：任何地方，用anywhere。
disappointing- disapointed【解析】做表语，主语是人，故用过去分词。
walk out∧- of【解析】后有宾语a building，跟副词out后须跟介词of。
in the front of去掉the【解析】此处表示不在某范围内的前面，不用定冠词the。
had- have【解析】did已表示过去时态，故had改为have。
书面表达
【思路点拨】本题是一个开放性作文，试题要求考生回复一篇博客，而作文的体裁通过给出首句已经给出，
考生需要做的是先要读懂博文的意思，并且要明确试题的要求，有针对性的做出回复。文章主体时态是一
般现在时，主体人称应用第三人称。在书写时尤其要注意文章的内容要点，并且恰当地使用好过渡性词汇，
使行文的逻辑性和连贯性得以很好的体现，并适当的使用主从复合句等较复杂的结构和较高级的词汇，以
提高自己书面表达的档次。
【优秀范文】
One possible version:
Hi, TigerMom,
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to
do so.
Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission,
development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples
第15页 | 共16页around us. Some straight-A students in school have turned out not to be successful in society as they were
expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.
Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have
more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.
【亮点回放】范文结构准确，题材题材符合试题中的要求，内容要点齐全，尤其是先对于现象进行了由针
对性的分析，然后提出了行之有效的解决办法，并按照材料的要求提出了两点以上的建议，很好的完成了
试题的要求，并且使用了一些较高级的词汇和较复杂的结构，过渡性词汇的使用准确，行文连贯，由很强
的逻辑性。
第16页 | 共16页
