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2013 年天津市高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）﹣I'm going to Venice next week．
﹣ ．Carnival will be held then．Have fun！（ ）
A．You're crazy B．You're lucky
C．You'd better not D．You never know
【考点】JI：语言交际．
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【分析】﹣﹣我下周要去威尼斯．
﹣﹣你运气真好．那时会举办狂欢节．祝你玩得愉快!
【解答】答案B．
A项"你疯了"；C项"你最好不要"；D项"你永远不会懂"；B项"你真幸运"；根据答句中
的"Carnival will be held then．Have fun"可知，那时威尼斯会举办狂欢节，应答的人是羡
慕前面的人（去威尼斯旅行的），故选B．
【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑
关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键
平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．
2．（1分）If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to a hand．（ ）
A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want
【考点】AE：动词的辨析．
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【分析】如果你有麻烦，迈克总是乐意伸出援助之手．
【解答】答案：A 短语搭配，lend sb a hand向某人伸出援助之手，帮助某人；shake hands
握手；wave a hand挥手；want a hand需要帮助．句意表达的是帮忙，故选A．
【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积
累．尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握．
3．（1分）I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time﹣﹣there are meaningful things
to do．（ ）
A．less B．more C．the least D．the most
第1页 | 共25页【考点】71：副词的比较级与最高级．
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【分析】我认为每天晚上都看电视是浪费时间﹣﹣有更有意义的事情可做．
【解答】答案：B
根据句意并结合选项可知，这里指的是比看电视有意义的事情，表示两者比较，因此此
处应使用形容词的比较级；A．less：较少地，不如；B．more：更多的；故选B
【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级的用法．做本题时，可根据句意判断出此处表示二
者的比较，应使用形容词meaningful的比较级形式more meaningful；less是few/little的
比较级，通常表示否定意义；more是many/much的比较级，表示比…多．做类似的题时，
需要熟练掌握形容词比较级的意义及用法．
4．（1分）﹣Mary's been offered a job in a university，but she doesn't want to take it．
﹣ ？It's a very good chance．（ ）
A．Guess what B．So what C．Who cares D．How why
【考点】JI：语言交际．
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【分析】﹣﹣﹣Mary被给予了一份在大学里的工作，但是她不想接受（这份工作）．
﹣﹣﹣为什么呢？这是一个很不错的机会．
【解答】答案D．
A项"猜猜看怎么了"；B项"那又如何呢"；C项"谁在乎呢"；D项"为什么呢"；根据上下
文语境可知，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会．可见，说话者
应该想知道原因，所以问‘这是为什么．'，因此D项符合语境，故选D．
【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑
关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键
平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．
5．（1分） small，the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30
countries．（ ）
A．As B．If C．Although D．Once
【考点】92：从属连词；GD：省略句．
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【分析】尽管规模不大，但这家公司却拥有（分布在）三十多个国家的大约一千名采购
员．
【解答】答案：C as因为；if如果；although尽管；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，
只有although表达这个意思．
第2页 | 共25页故选：C．
【点评】连词用来连接复合句，类型较多．平时学习时，要注意掌握．
6．（1 分）We have launched another man﹣made satellite， is announced in today's
newspaper．（ ）
A．that B．which C．who D．what
【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句．
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【分析】句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的．
【解答】答案选B．
句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的．因为中间是个逗号，
并且前后都是一个句子，这说明需要一个连词；同时这个连词必须担当主语．根据句子
意思，此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句．符合这个条件的只有
B．what引导的名词性从句不能和主句分割开来，that引导的名词性从句不能在句中担当
任何成分．其实这是一个定语从句，which指代前面的整句话．故选B．
【点评】考查定语从句．一般解法是"一看先行词，二看在句中所担当的成分"．
7．（1分）While she was in Paris，she developed a _____for fine art．（ ）
A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit
【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．
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【分析】她在巴黎期间，培养了对艺术的鉴赏力．
【解答】答案：C．
A方法，道路；B关系；C品尝，鉴赏力；D习惯．
while引导的为一时间状语从句，主句中为一简单的主谓宾结构．
结合句子的逻辑关系可知应该是培养的一种对艺术的爱好，所以用a taste for"对…的品味
/鉴赏力"．故选C．
【点评】注意区分不同名词的含义以及用在句子中是否符合逻辑关系．
8．（1分）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to （ ）
A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on
【考点】A9：动词短语．
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【分析】今年我本来希望能去休假，但是我没能去成．
【解答】答案A．
B项"顺便拜访"；C项"退房结账"；D项"坚持，继续，别挂断"；A项"逃脱，离开"；根
第3页 | 共25页据句子"I had hoped to take a holiday this year"可知，"had hoped"表示过去本来希望做某事
但事实上没做，是对过去的一种虚拟，而"but"之后的句子表示过去的客观事实，即表示
过去事实上我没能离开（去休假），故选A．
【点评】本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，
然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．
9．（1分）No one be more generous，he has a heart of gold．（ ）
A．could B．must C．dare D．need
【考点】A6：情态动词．
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【分析】不可能有谁比他更慷慨了，他有一颗金子般的心．
【解答】答案：A
根据句意可知此处表示推测：不可能有谁比他更慷慨了；A．could是can的过去式，可
用于否定句中表示推测，意为"一定不"；B．must表示推测时，意为"一定、准是"通常只
用于肯定句；C．dare 敢；D．need 需要；
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查了could在否定句中表示推测的用法．做类似题时，首先根据句意判断
出此处表示推测，然后根据各选项的意义及用法，选出正确答案；因此平时应注意总结
并掌握情态动词表推测的用法．
10．（1 分）In some languages，100 words make up half of all words in daily
conversations．（ ）
A．using B．to use
C．having used D．used
【考点】BB：过去分词．
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【分析】在一些语言中，100个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半．
【解答】答案D．
题干中make up是谓语动词，________in daily conversations作后置定语，修饰words，
words与use之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词used．故选D．
【点评】过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关系：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语
态上讲，表示被动的概念．分词作定语有两种形式：它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称
为前置定语；有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语．
第4页 | 共25页（1）前置定语：单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修
饰词之前．如：
the developed countries 发达国家；
well﹣trained policemen 训练有素的警察
man﹣made satellites 人造卫星；
（2）后置定语：当单个过去分词及由过去分词修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后；过去
分词短语作定语要后置．如：
Don't use words，expression_rs or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge．
不要运用只有具有特别知识的人才能懂的词汇和表达方式．
The bridge built last month needs repairing．
上个月建造的那座桥需要修理．
11．（1分）It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan．（ ）
A．that B．where C．why D．when
【考点】GC：强调句．
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【分析】一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．
【解答】答案A．
句意为：一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．强调句型的基本结构为：It is+被强调
部分+that+剩余部分．判断是否为强调句型的方法，把It is 与that去掉组成完整的句子
结构，即为强调句型，由此可知本句属于强调句型，故答案为A．
【点评】强调句的概念：
强调句 （The Emphatic Pattern） 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用
的一种形式．通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用．英语
常用的强调结构有：It is （was）+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+that/who…；what…
be…句型；
比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first time．It is not till yesterday
morning that he told me this．直到昨天上午他才告诉我这件事．
It was when he fell asleep that I came back home．我是在他睡着了才回到家．
that 前面的部分就是强调的内容．
12．（1 分）At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this
magazine．（ ）
第5页 | 共25页A．them B．these C．those D．ones
【考点】55：指示代词．
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【分析】我们工厂的有些机器和杂志上描述的相似．
【解答】答案：C．
根据句意可知，所选词是用来代替上文提到的"a few machines"而且其后有后置定语
"described in this magazine"修饰，由此可知，此处属于同类中的特指，those是that的复
数形式．them用作宾语，指前面所提到过的事或物，these这些，ones泛指，前面的可数
名词复数，故选C．
【点评】结合句子的意思掌握代词的不同分类，弄清不同代词的用法，在不同的语言环
境中灵活运用他们．
13．（1分）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______ one of the
main pipes．（ ）
A．had repaired B．have repaired
C．repaired D．are repairing
【考点】E9：过去完成时．
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【分析】句意：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道．
【解答】答案D
根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态．再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断
出repair是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时．故选D项．
【点评】考查时态．可以根据时间状语或主从句的时态一致原则判断．
14．（1分）If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he _________ able to
speak it much better now．（ ）
A．will be B．would be
C．has been D．would have been
【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．
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【分析】如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话，那么现在他英语就会说得更好．
【解答】答案B．
本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气．if条件句的虚拟有三种情况：对过去的虚拟，
从句用had done，主句用could/would/might+have done；对现在的虚拟，从句用did，主
句用 could/would/might+do；对将来的虚拟，从句用 did/were to do/should+do，主句用
第6页 | 共25页could/would/might+do．由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事实相反；由主句中的now
可知主句与现在事实相反，故用would be．故答案选B．
【点评】本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气．当主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时
间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做错综条件句．这
时可以根据时间状语和if条件句虚拟语气中动词的变化形式加以辨别．
15．（1分） I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents．（ ）
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
【考点】H7：wh﹣引导的主语从句．
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【分析】我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们．
【解答】答案：D．
分析句子结构可知 I want to tell you为一个主语从句，该从句中缺少一个动词tell的宾语，
选项中只有what引导名词性从句时充当成分；故选D．I have for my parents为一定语从
句，修饰先行词the deep love and respect，关系词为that或者which，因为作动词have的
宾语，故给省略了．
故选：D．
【点评】我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性从句时，必须在
句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是"…的事或东西"，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开
来，插入语除外．
二.第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，
然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
16．（30分）As I held my father's hands one night，I couldn't help but notice their calluses（老
茧）and roughness．His hands tell the story of his life as a（16） C ，including all his
struggles．
One summer，I remember，a drought （旱灾）hit Ontario，turning it into a（17） D
desert．On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last
（18） A from the grocery store．Fifty dozen was all we needed，which（19） B took
twenty minutes．That morning，however，the process didn't（20） A quickly．After forty
minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we（21） B needed twenty dozen．I was
completely frustrated and（22） C ．Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，"If the store
wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves1"Dad （23） D "Just think，my little
第7页 | 共25页girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're（24） B ．"Such is Dad﹣﹣whatever
problem he（25） A ，he never gives up．（26） C ，the disastrous effects of the drought
were felt all over our county．It was a challenging time for everyone，（27） D Dad
remained optimistic．He（28） C to be grateful for other things like good health and food on
our plated．Only then did I truly begin to（29） B Dad and his faith that guided us through
the hard times．
Dad is also a living example of real（30） A ．From dawn to dusk，he walks countless
hours to（31） A our family．He always puts our happiness（32） B his own，and never
fails to cheer me on at my sports games（33） A his exhaustion after long days．His loving
and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and（34） C putting others
first．
Dad，the life（35） D I have learned from you will stay with me forever．You are my
father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero．
16．A．teacher B．gardener C．farmer D．grocer
17．A．stormy B．lively C．disappearing D．burning
18．A．order B．form C．gap D．position
19．A．repeatedly B．normally C．finally D．really
20．A．go B．begin C．occur D．change
21．A．yet B．still C．even D．nearly
22．A．surprised B．nervous C．angry D．frightened
23．A．apologized B．cried C．complained D．laughed
24．A．lost B．done C．gone D．touched
25．A．meets with B．brings up C．works out D．thinks about
26．A．Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Unfortunately D．Strangely
27．A．or B．for C．so D．but
28．A．happened B．seemed C．continued D．aimed
29．A．face B．appreciate C．examine D．question
第8页 | 共25页30．A．love B．pride C．friendship D．honesty
31．A．support B．settle C．start D．impress
32．A．after B．before C．beside D．under
33．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．in control of D．in place of
34．A．careful B．regretful C．considerate D．humorous
35．A．history B．motto C．patterns D．lessons
【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．
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【分析】本文作者主要赞扬了父亲的品行并且讲述了父亲对自己产生的积极影响．文中
作者通过讲述他们的家乡安大略省在一年夏天，遭受旱灾时，她与父亲冒着酷暑为交付
杂货店的订单在地里漫无目的找甜玉米的故事，旨在说明父亲在困难面前从不屈服，永
远保持着乐观的精神，从而使作者对父亲引导着他们度过困难时期充满了感激之情；另
外，作者在文中还讲到了父亲对家人无私的爱，并鼓舞着作者要把别人放在首位，使自
己变得更具同情心，并且更体贴；最后，作者表明将永远记住从父亲那里学到的人生功
课，父亲不仅是她的老师，朋友，最重要的还是她的英雄．
【解答】答案：
16．C 考查名词的词义辨析，根据下文提到了"picking sweet corn with my dad"，"in the
field"并结合上文对父亲的手的描写"their calluses（老茧）and roughness"可知，作者的父
亲应是一位农民；故选C
17．D 考查形容词的词义辨析，A．有暴风雨的； B．充满活力的； C．消失的；
D．燃烧的； 根据上一句"a drought （旱灾）hit Ontario"可知，安大略省发生了旱灾；
这里指的应是：该地区变成了燃烧的沙漠；故选D
18．A 考查名词的词义辨析，结合上下文可知，作者与父亲在地里掰甜玉米是为了交
付杂货店的最后一笔订单；其中"fill an order"为固定短语，意为：交付订货；故选A
19．B 考查副词的词义辨析，根据下一句"然而，那天早上，这一过程进展地并不快"
可知，此处表达的应是在通常情况下，即：50打通常只需要20分钟；故选B
20．A 考查动词的词义辨析，根据上一句"50打通常只需要20分钟"可推测出，本句
的意思是：然而，那天早上，这一过程进展地并不快；go"进展"的意思；故选A
21．B 考查副词的词义辨析，根据上文提到"Fifty dozen was all we needed"以及下文"I was
completely frustrated"可知，这里应表示"我们仍然还需要20打"；故选B
第9页 | 共25页22．C 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据下文"Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，"If the
store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves"我重重地将篮子仍在地上，并
且宣布，"如果杂货店还要那他们自己去掰那20打"可知，此处表明了我的愤怒，故选C
23．D 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据下文父亲开导我的话以及"he never gives up"可知，
这时父亲应是和颜悦色或是笑着对我说；故选D
24．B 考查形容词的词义辨析，结合上下文可知，本句的意思应是：我们每人只剩下
10打，然后我们就做完了；故选B
25．A 考查动词短语的用法，本句的意思是：无论他碰到什么样的难题，他都从不放
弃； A．碰到； 遭受； B．提出；养育； C．解决；作出； D．考虑…； 故选 A
26．C 考查副词的词义辨析，根据下一句"the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all
over our county．"表达的是很遭的情况，即：干旱所带来的灾难性的影响遍布了全省；故
选C
27．D 考查连词的词义辨析，分析前后两句的句意可知，此处表达的应是转折关系；
即：虽然对每个人来说，这都是一个具有挑战性的时刻，但是爸爸仍然很乐观；故选D
28．C 考查动词的词义辨析，本句描述的是父亲仍很乐观的具体表现，即：他继续对
其他的事物充满了感激，如良好的健康状况以及我们盘中的食物；故选C
29．B 考查动词的词义辨析，此处动词的宾语是：Dad and his faith that guided us through
the hard times；爸爸以及引导我们度过困难时期的信念；由于上文主要讲述了爸爸面对困
难不放弃，保持乐观的精神，因此此处应填动词appreciate，表达了作者对父亲以及引导
他们度过困难时期的信念的感激；故选B
30．A 考查名词的词义辨析，通读本段可知，本句是该段的中心句；结合下文"His loving
and selfless nature他的爱和无私的天性"可知，本段主要赞扬了父亲对家人无私的爱；故
选A
31．A 考查动词的词义辨析，结合上文可知，此处应表示：父亲从早到晚，工作无数
个小时来支撑着我们的家庭；A．支撑；支持；B．解决； 安排； C．起动； 开
办； 使开始； D．给…以深刻印象； 使铭记； 故选A
32．B 考查介词的用法，根据本段主要讲述了父亲无私的爱可知，本句的意思应是：
他总是将我们的幸福放在他的前面；故选B
33．A 考查介词短语的用法，根据前后两句的句意关系可知，此处应表示转折，即：
尽管他经历了长时间的疲劳，他从不会忘记在我参加运动会时为我加油；A．虽然，尽
第10页 | 共25页管…； B．就…而言； C． 控制，掌握； D．代替； 故选 A
34．C 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据句中的"putting others first"把别人放在首位可推
测出，此处的意思应是，应学会体谅他人；故本句的句意应是：他的爱和无私的天性鼓
舞着我要把别人放在首位，使自己变得更具同情心，并且更体贴；故选C
35．D 考查名词的词义辨析，根据文中提到"Dad is also a living example of…"父亲是她
学习的榜样以及"You are my father，teacher…"父亲是我的老师可知，此处指的应是父亲
给她上的人生功课；故选D
【点评】做本题时，首先要快速浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意，缕清作者的写作思路；
然后结合上下文，逐句分析，并正确理解每一句话的意思；最后结合选项中各单词或短
语的意义及用法，找到符合文意的选项．
第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17．（12.5分）Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying
environment．
Zones
The library is divided into different zones．The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand
places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer．The
reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs．The ground floor is the zone where you can
talk．Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work．
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi﹣fi specially prepared for notebook
computers，your can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used
applications，such as Microsoft Office．They are situated in the area known as the Experimental
Field on the ground floor．
Group﹣study places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a
table on the ground floor．Some study rooms are for 2﹣3people and others can hold up to 6﹣
8people．All rooms are marked on the library maps．
There are 40group﹣study rooms that must be booked via the website．To book，you need an
第11页 | 共25页active University account and a valid University card．You can use a room three hours per day，
nine hours at most per week．
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature，When you have obtained at least
40credits（学分），you may rent a locker and pay 400SEK for a year's rental period．
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar．Keep your phone on
silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls．
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks
and sweets with you．
36．The library's upper floor is mainly for students to A
A．read in a quiet place B．have group discussions
C．take comfortable seats D．get their computers fixed
37．Library computers on the ground floor B
A．help students with their field experiments
B．contain software essential for schoolwork
C．are for those who wan to access the wi﹣fi
D．are mostly used for filling out application forms
38．What condition should be met to book a group﹣study room？ C
A group must consist of 8people B．Three﹣hour use per day is the minimum
C．One should first register at the university D．Applicants must mark the room on the map
39．A student can rent a locker in the library if he D
A．can afford the rental fee B．attends certain coursed
C．has nowhere to put his books D．has earned the required credits
40．What should NOT be brought into the library？ D
A．Mobile phones B．Orange juice．C．Candy D．Sandwiches．
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．
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【分析】文章主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆．图书馆分为几个区域，有安静的阅览
室，有电脑室，有集体讨论的地方还有储物柜．最后还介绍了图书馆的一些规定．
【解答】36．A 细节理解题．根据"The upper floor is aquiet zone with over a thousand places
第12页 | 共25页for silent reading"可知，上层是供安静地看书的地方，故选A．
37．B 细节理解题．根据"you can also use library computers，which contain the most
commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office"可知，学校图书馆的电脑安装有一
些最常用的软件，像微软办公软件．故选B．
38．C 细节理解题．根据"To book，you need an active University account and a valid
University card．"可知，预订的前提条件是，你必须是本校的在册学生，还要有学生
卡．故选C．
39．D 细节理解题．根据"When you have gained at least 40 credits（学分），you may rent
a locker"可知，想租储物柜，必须获得40学分以上，故选D．
40．D 细节理解题．根据"Keep your phone on silent…food and fruit are forbidden in the
library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you"可知，手机调静音，食物和
水果禁止带入图书馆，可以带饮料和糖果．故选D．
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的
关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学
生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细
节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
18．（12.5分）Last night's meteor（流星） shower left many people in the community dissatisfied
and demanding answers．According to Gabe Rothsclild，Emerald Valley's mayor，people
gathered in the suburbs of the city，carrying heavy telescopes，expecting to watch the brightly
burning meteors passing through the sky．What they found instead was a sky so brightened by
the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead．
"My family was so frustrated，"admitted town resident Duane Cosby，"We wanted to make this
an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointments．"
Astronomers﹣scientists who study stars and planets﹣﹣have been complaining about this
problem for decades．They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky
that they could see quite easily in the past．They call on people and the government to take
measures to fight against it．
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even
more from light pollution．This population consists of birds，bats frogs，snakes，etc．For
example，outdoor lighting severely affects migrating（迁徙的）birds．According to the
第13页 | 共25页International Dark﹣Sky Association．"100million birds a year throughout North America die
in crashes with lighted buildings and towers．"
Countless more animals casualties（伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting．Clearly，
people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings，but some scientists think it can be harmful
for humans，too．They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person's
chances of getting cancer．
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight
pollution．For years，Flagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order
to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory．Similar efforts have been made worldwide，
and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them，so
that other creatures can share the night．
41．It happened last night that A
A．the city's lights affected the meteor watching B．the meteors flew past before being
noticed
C．the city light show attracted many people D．the meteor watching ended up a social
outing
42．What do the astronomers complain about？ C
A．Meteor showers occur less often than before
B．Their observation equipment is in poor repair
C．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years
D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting
43．What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4？ D
A．Birds may take other migration paths
B．Animal'living habits may change suddenly
C．Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced
D．Animals'survival is threatened by outdoor lighting
44．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff，Arizona are put into effect to B
A．Lessen the chance of getting cancer
B．create an ideal observation condition
C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night
第14页 | 共25页D．enable all creatures to live in harmony
45．What message does the author most want to give us？ C
A．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves
B．Great efforts should be made to save energy
C．Human activities should be environmentally friendly
D．New equipment should be introduced for space study．
【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读．
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【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章是由一个事例进而引发出要讨论的话题．作者在文章
中表示许多人想在晚上看流星雨，但结果由于光线太亮，而影响了他们的观看效果，由
此引发了人们对光污染的思考．
【解答】41．A 推理判断题．根据题干关键词last night快速定位第一段．根据a sky so
brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead 可知"
城市的夜空被灯点缀的是如此明亮以至于头上飞过的流星的光亮暗淡了，因此影响了人
们观星"．故选A．
42．C 推理判断题．根据题干关键词astronomers快速定位第三段．根据they say that light
pollution prevents them from seeing objects …they could see quite easily in the past．可以推
断光污染问题一直没有得到解决，这才是他们所抱怨的．故选C．
43．D 推理判断题．根据题干快速定位第四段．根据 There is yet a population besides
professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution．可知讲述
了灯光污染对鸟类、蝙蝠、青蛙、蛇等动物的影响，尤其是其严重影响了鸟类的迁徙，
因此可知讲述的是动物的生存受到户外灯光的影响，故选D．
44．B 推理判断题．由题干中的大写Flagstaff，Arizona可快速定位文章最后一段，根
据Flagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers
at the Lowell Observatory可知推行此规定的目的是为了让天文学家能更好的观察．故选
B．
45．C 写作意图题．文章主要讲的是灯光污染给人类和其它生物带来的影响，而灯光的
直接造成原因就是人类本身，因此作者写本文主要是要告知人们人类的活动应该要注意
环保，减少光污染．故选C．
【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻
找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．
第15页 | 共25页19．（12.5分）Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours（绕行路）
in life that by the narrow road toward goals．I like this image．But I as quite by accident that I
discovered the deep meaning of his words．
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents'home in Boise in
nine hours．We traveled the way most people do：the fastest，shortest easiest road，especially
when ai was alone with four noisy，restless kids who hates confinement（限制）and have
strong opinions about everything．
Road trips felt risky，so I would drive fast，stopping only when I had to．We would stick to the
freeways and arrive tired．
But then Banner，our lamb was born．He was rejected by his mama days before our planned
trip to Boise．I had two choices：leave Banner with my husband，or take him with me．My
husband made the decision for me．
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids，a baby lamb and nothing but my
everlasting optimism to see me through．We took the country roads out of necessity．We had to
stop every hour，let Banner shke out his legs and feed him．The kids chased him and one
another．They'd get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold
air．
We explored side roads，catching grasshoppers in waist﹣high grass．Even if we simply looked
out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother，or fish leaping out of the water，it
was better than the best ride down the freeway．Here was life．And new horizons（见识）．
We eventually arrived at my parents'doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories．
I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique．On an empty
section of road，everyone started quarreling．I stopped the car，ordered all kids out and told
them to meet me up ahead．I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet
silence．
Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight．But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to
a world available to any on adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a
detour may uncover the best part of a journey﹣﹣and the best part of yourself．
46．Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents'home？ B
A．It was less time B．It would be faster and safer
第16页 | 共25页C．Her kids would feel less confined D．She felt better with other drivers nearby
47．The author stopped regularly on the country roads to C
A．relax in the fresh air B．take a dep breath
C．take care of the lamb D．let the kids play with Banner
48．What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6？ B
A．Freeways are where beauty hides．
B．Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life
C．Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health
D．One should follow side roads to watch wild animals
49．Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home？
D
A．To give herself some time to read B．To order some food for them
C．To play a game with them．D．To let them cool down
50．What could be the best title for the passage？ A
A．Charm of the Detour B．The Road to Bravery
C．Creativity out of Necessity D．Road trip and Country Life．
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．
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【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者采用总分总的方式对文章进行论述．记叙了作者为了方
便照顾年幼的孩子驱车去父母家时而不得不改变多年行驶路线的经历，他发现绕道旅行
非常有意思，从此喜欢上了绕道旅行，以及由此而产生的感悟．
【解答】46．B 细节推理题．题干关键词为take freeways to her parents'home定位于第
二段．根据We travelled the way most people do：the fastest，shortest，easiest road（我们
行驶在大多数人走的最快、最短、最便捷的公路上），可知作者选择这条路是因为它的快
速与安全．故选B．
47．C 细节理解题．找到本题的关键词regularly（有规律地），文中提到表达有规律的
语句在第五段．根据We had to stop every hour，let Banner shake out his legs and feed him
（我们不得不每个小时就停下来，让Banner伸伸腿并喂喂他），可知停下来是为了照顾
这个可爱的小人Banner．故选C．
48．B 推理判读题．在第六段中，作者带着孩子们一路欣赏乡间美景：看到了齐腰深的
草、车窗外紧随妈妈身后的猪宝宝、从水中跳出的鱼等．Here was life（这就是生活）．作
第17页 | 共25页者通过亲近大自然感到了生活的乐趣．故选B．
49．D 细节判断题．找到题干中的关键词组ask the kids to get out of the car，根据第八段
On an empty section of road，everyone started quarrelling，stopped the car，ordered all kids out
（在一个空旷的区域，孩子们开始争吵，我于是停下车，让他们都下车），可以看出，"
孩子们吵架"是停车的原因．因此选项D．（让他们冷静下来）为正确答案．故选D．
50．A 主旨大意题，根据文章的第一段（we are defined more by the detours （绕行路）
in life than by the narrow road toward goals．I like this image）和最后一段可以说明绕道的
魅力，因此本文主要向我们讲述了绕道的魅力，故选A．
【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻
找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．
20．（12.5 分）When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an
absolute delight，which seems to get rarer the older we get．
For kids，happiness has a magical quality．Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike
is unreserved（毫不掩饰的）．
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes．Suddenly it's conditional on such things
as excitement，love and popularity．I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance
with the most attractive boy at the school party．
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy﹣﹣love，marriage，birth﹣﹣also bring
responsibility and the risk of loss．For adults，happiness is complicated（复杂的）
My definition for happiness is"the capacity for enjoyment"．The more we can enjoy what we
have，the happier we are．It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of
friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health．
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday．First I was overjoyed when I shut the
last lunch﹣box and had the house to myself．Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，
which I love．When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet
of the day．
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying
work．I don't think that my grandmother，who raised 14children，had much of either．She did
have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her．
We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned
第18页 | 共25页happiness into one more thing we've got to have．We've so self﹣conscious about our"right"to
it that it's making us miserable．So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without
noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier
Happiness isn't about what happens to us﹣﹣it's about how we see what happens to us．It's the
skillful way of finding a positive for every negative．It's not wishing for what we don't have，
but enjoying what we do possess．
51．As people grow older，they A ．
A．feel it harder to experience happiness
B．associate their happiness less with others
C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness
52．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5and 6？ C
A．She cares little about her own health
B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling
C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life
D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework
53．What can b informed from Paragraph 7？ D
A．Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness
B．Psychologists'opinion is well proved by Grandma's case
C．Grandma often found time for social gatherings
D．Grandma's happiness came from modest expectations of life
54．People who equal happiness with wealth and success B
A．consider pressure something blocking their way
B．stress then right to happiness too much
C．are at a loss to make correct choices
D．are more likely to be happy
55．What can be concluded from the passage？ D
A．Happiness lies between the positive and the negative
B．Each man is the master of his own fate
C．Success leads to happiness
第19页 | 共25页D．Happy is he who is content．
【考点】O5：科教类阅读．
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【分析】本文是一篇议论文．作者通过自己的经历告诉我们什么是真正的幸福，我们应
该如何获得自己想要的幸福．
【解答】51．A 细节理解题．由文章第一段中的"…which seems to get rarer the older we
get．"可知，人们越老越觉得很难获得幸福．故选A．
52．C 推理判断题．在第五段作者讲述了自己的幸福观；在第六段作者讲述了自己因
能够不受打扰地写作而感到幸福，安静过后一家人在一起喧闹也感到幸福．由此可知作
者对日常生活是容易满足的．故选C．
53．D 推理判断题．由文章第七段中的"She did have a network of close friends and
family，and maybe this is what satisfied her．"可知，祖母有一群亲密的朋友和家人，或许
她正是因此而满足．由此可以推断出，祖母的幸福来自对生活的适度期盼．故选D．
54．B 细节理解题．由文章倒数第二段最后一句"She did have a network of close friends and
family，and maybe this is what satisfied her"可知，我们追逐幸福并以财富和成功来衡量它，
却没注意到那些拥有财富和成功的人们并不一定更幸福．由此可知，以财富和成功来衡
量幸福的人其实是对幸福施加了太多的压力．故选B．
55．D 主旨大意题．从作者对于幸福的论述我们可以看出，幸福就是对于自己已经拥有
的感到满足，而过分追求财富和成功只能给自己更大的压力，故选D．
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的
关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学
生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细
节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，并
按照题目要求用英语回答问题．
21．（10 分）My name is Clara．I still remember that chilly December day，sitting in science
class．I'd finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine．A piece of news
caught my eye：NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover（火星探测
器）．Before I even knew anything else about it，a single word flooded my 11﹣year﹣old
mind，Curiosity．
I couldn't want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay．That afternoon，I raced
第20页 | 共25页home，sat down at the computer，and typed until my fingers ached．"Curiosity is an everlasting
flame that burns in everyone's mind…"
Five months later，my mom received a phone call，and immediately，a wide smile spread across
her face．
On August 5，2012，at 10：31 p．m，the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the
surface of Mars，and I was honored to have a front﹣row seat in NASA．
Curiosity is such an important part of who I am．I have always been fascinated by the stars，the
planets，the sky and the universe．I remember as a little girl，my grandmother and I would sit
together in the backyard for hours．She'd tell me stories and point out the stars，Grandma lived
in China，thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas，but the stars kept us together even
when we were apart．They were always there，yet there was so much I didn't know about
them．That's what I love so much about space．
People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares．My answer is simple because
we're curious．We human beings do not just hole up in one place．We are constantly wondering
and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon．
56．How did Clara get the new about the essay contest？（ no more than 10 words）
57．Why did Clara have a front﹣row seat in NASA？（ no more than 10 words）
58．What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma？（ no more than 15
words）
59．What does the underlined phrase"hole up"mean？（1 word）
60．In your opinion，why is curiosity important？（ no more than 20 words）
【考点】PA：阅读表达．
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【分析】本文讲述了作者在十一岁时参加美国国家航空航天局NASA的作文比赛并获得
以NASA的前排座位作为奖励的经历．
作者在十一岁时偶然看到《时代》儿童刊物中NASA刊登的征文广告时激动不已，一个
主题冲击着作者的大脑﹣﹣好奇．因此他以"好奇心"为主题写了一篇文章给NASA，并
且获得奖励﹣﹣在NASA的前排座位观看以自己的文章命名的火星探测器"好奇心"顺利
在火星降落．
作者认为宇宙如此浩淼，人类不可能禁锢在一个小星球里，人类带着好奇心不断地探索
宇宙的奥秘．
第21页 | 共25页【解答】56．By reading a Time for Kids magazine Or：From a Time for kids magazine
通过第一段的阅读，可知作者是在《时代》杂志的儿童刊上发现了征文比赛的广告的．
57．She won the essay contest held by NASA．Or：She named the Mars rover"Curiosity"Or：
"Curiosity"was chosen as the name of the Mars rover
通过三四段的阅读，妈妈的开心的样子以及我获得了奖励可知"我"投稿后是获奖了，因
此答案是因为作者参加NASA举办的作文比赛获奖了．She won the essay contest held by
NASA．（答案不唯一）
58．She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars．
Or：Her grandma told her stories about the stars．Or：They sat together talking about the
stars．
由第四段句子可以得知答案：I remember as a little girl，my grandmother and I would sit
together in the backyard for hours．She'd tell me stories and point out the stars．答案可以归纳
为：Her grandma told her stories about the stars．
59．Stay/Remain/Live/Hide
We human beings do not just hole up in one place．We are constantly wondering and trying to
find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon．
由后面的句子可知是转折，后面句子表达"不断地探索宇宙新的领域"，可知作者的态度
是，我们不会局限居住在一个地方，推知hole up的同义词为Stay/Remain/Live/Hide．
60．Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or invention．
Or：With curiosity，we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown．
Or：Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things
beyond our knowledge．
本题为观点题，考生只要在全文主旨下说明自己的观点即可．在文中，作者认为好奇心
有着重要的作用，理由是：We human beings do not just hole up in one place．We are
constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon．可归
纳为：好奇心引领我们探索宇宙．
【点评】本文为记叙文．考生在作答时需把握中心思想，抓住细节，包括时间，地点，
事物发展顺序等等．
五、书面表达
22．（15分）假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、
第22页 | 共25页组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿．
•个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）
•组织校内的活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）
•组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）
•表达竞选的愿望．
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）请勿提及真实学校姓名
（3）可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
（4）开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：
副主席：vice president
竞选：run for
Good afternoon，my dear friends，
My name is Li Jin， I feel excited to have the honor of running for vice president of our
English Club．I think I am fully qualified for the job．
Firstly，I am easygoing and can communicate with others in English fluently．Secondly，as a
dynamic person，I have rich experience in organizing activities，such as English parties and all
kinds of lectures．I will make good plans and spare no efforts to do more exchanges with other
schools by holding English Speech Competition and debates if I get the chance．If I am lucky
enough to be elected，I will make great contributions to serve students and try to make their life
more colorful!I sincerely hope you can give me a chance．
Thank you．
【考点】R1：提纲类；S4：应用文．
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【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料信息，写一篇竞选演讲稿，参选校英
语俱乐部新一届副主席．
写作时人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主．
写作要点：1．个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）；2．组织校内的活动的设想（如举办
讲座、英语晚会等）；3．组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）；4．表
达竞选的愿望．
第23页 | 共25页重要短语：have the honor of …（有幸做某事），run for（参加…竞选），be qualified for
（能胜任…），communicate with sb （与某人交际），have rich experience in （有丰富的
经验），all kinds of （各种各样的），spare no efforts（不遗余力），make great contributions
to…（做贡献），serve sb （服务于某人），try to do （努力做某事），make one's life more
colorful（使某人的生活更丰富），be enough to do （足够做某事）．
【高分句型一】
1．I will make good plans and spare no efforts to do more exchanges with other schools by
holding English Speech Competition and debates if I get the chance．
此处是由连词"if"引导的条件状语从句，主句为"I will make good plans and spare no efforts
to do more exchanges with other schools by holding English Speech Competition and
debates"，主句中"and"连接两个并列的动作"make good plans"和"spare no efforts to do more
exchanges with other schools"．
【高分句型二】
2．If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make great contributions to serve students and try
to make their life more colorful!
此处是由连词"if"引导的条件状语从句，主句为"I will make great contributions to serve
students and try to make their life more colorful"．
【解答】Good afternoon，my dear friends，
My name is Li Jin．I feel excited to have the honor of running for vice president of our
English Club．I think I am fully qualified for the job．Firstly，I am easygoing and can
communicate with others in English fluently．Secondly，as a dynamic person，I have rich
experience in organizing activities，such as English parties and all kinds of lectures．（个人
的优势介绍（如性格、特长等））
I will make good plans and spare no efforts to do more exchanges with other schools by
holding English Speech Competition and debates if I get the chance．【高分句型一】（组织校
内的活动的设想（如英语晚会等）、组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、等））
If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make great contributions to serve students and try to
make their life more colorful! 【 高 分 句 型 二 】 I sincerely hope you can give me a
chance．Thank you!（表达竞选的愿望）
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，
第24页 | 共25页上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高
级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．
第25页 | 共25页
