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重庆高三英语考试
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man need a suit for?
A. A dance party. B. A job interview. C. A business trip.
2. What will the man probably do next?
A. Read books about learning the skills.
B. Teach the woman to play a ball game.
C. Learn some skills of playing table tennis.
3. Where did Mr Smith get education?
A. In Scotland. B. In Wales. C. In England.
4. What did the man recommend for the woman's voice?
A. The sweets. B. The medicine. C. Singing practice.
5. What is the man probably doing?
A. Buying a camera. B. Taking photographs. C. Trying on new clothes.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How soon will the woman go back home?
A. In about one week. B. In about half a month.C. In about a month.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Former colleagues. C. Former classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a classroom.
9. Why does the man look pale?
A. He has got a cold. B. He is a little airsick.C. He is afraid of heights.
10. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Have a rest. B. Enjoy the travel. C. Have some chews.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. When will the neighbors arrive?
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
12. What is the speakers' challenge?
A. They must hurry to make a meal.
B. There isn't anything left in the fridge.
C. They are unable to help the neighbors.
13. What does the man want the woman to buy?
A. A cake. B. Some dessert. C. Some drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。
14. What did the man do in his last job?
A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher.
15. How does the man learn things about his new career?
A. Through the Internet. B. From his friend. C. From college books.
16. What does the woman want to do?
A. Write a book. B. Start her business. C. Go to study in a college.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. What is the speech mainly about?
A. How nature inspires technology.
B. How technology affects daily life.
C. How technology can save the planet.
18. Which invention was inspired by whales and dolphins?
A. Life-saving medicine.
B. Tiny and energy-efficient machine.
C. Underwater sound wave technology.
19. What is the speaker?
A. A student. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
20. What may the speaker focus on?
A. Public education.
B. Economic growth.
C. Environmental protection.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
City Central Library Renovation (翻新) Notice
Dear valued users,
We are delighted to announce that the City Central Library is set to undergo a comprehensive renovation
aimed at significantly improving our facilities and services. This ambitious project will start on September 15,
2024, and is scheduled for completion byFebruary 28, 2025. During this period, the library will be temporarily
closed. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and greatly appreciate your understanding
and support.
Key Information
1. Temporary Closure: The library will be closed from September 15, 2024 to February28, 2025.
2. Alternative Services: To ensure continued access to our resources during the closure,we will provide the
following alternative services.
●Online Resources: Our digital library will remain accessible 24/7. Users can access e-books, audio-books,
online journals, and databases via our website.
●Book Drop-Off and Pick-Up: A temporary book drop-off and pick-up service will be available at the
Community Center located at 123 Main Street. This service will operate fromMonday to Friday, 10:00 AM to 4:00
PM.
●Mobile Library: Our mobile library will visit various neighborhoods on a weekly schedule. The schedule
will be posted on our website and social media platforms.
3. Renovation Highlights:
●Expanded Reading Areas: We will create more comfortable and spacious reading areas to enhance your
reading experience.
●Technology Upgrades: New computers, improved Wi-Fi, and modernized study rooms will be installed to
meet the needs of our tech-savvy users.
●Children's Section: A larger and more interactive children's section will be developed to foster a love of
reading among young readers.
4. Contact Information: For any inquiries or assistance, please contact us at (555) 123-
4567oremailusatinfo@citylibrary.com.
We eagerly anticipate welcoming you back to a newly renovated and vastly improved library. Thank you for
your continued support.
Sincerely,
City Central Library Management
21. What is the primary purpose of the library's renovation?
A. To enhance the facilities and services.
B. To reduce the library's operating costs.
C. To relocate the library to a new building.
D. To increase the number of books available.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司22. Which of the following services will be unavailable during the closure?
A. Online access to e-books and audio-books.
B. Mobile library visits to various neighborhoods.
C. Access to new computers and modernized study rooms.
D. Book drop-off and pick-up service at the Community Center.
23. What specific improvement is planned for children?
A. Introduction of a new computer lab.
B. Addition of a quiet study room for children.
C. Expansion of the children's book collection.
D. Development of a larger and more interactive area.
B
A new initiative in India is making a significant impact on the lives of street children. TheMobile School
program, launched by a non-profit organization, provides education for children who live and work on the streets
of Mumbai. The program operates out of a specially designed bus that travels to various locations in the city,
offering classes and educational resources to children who would otherwise have no access to schooling.
The Mobile School program started in 2018 and has since grown to include several buses,each equipped with
books, computers, and other learning materials. The buses visit different neighborhoods on a rotating schedule,
ensuring that the program can benefit as many children as possible. Teachers and volunteers conduct classes in
basic literacy, mathematics, and science, as well as offering lessons in art and music.
One of the key features of the Mobile School is its flexibility. The program is designed to meet the children
where they are, in terms of both their physical well-being and educational needs. This approach has proven to be
highly effective, as many street children are unable to attend regular schools due to their transient(暂住的) lifestyles
or the need to work to support their families.
The initiative has received widespread praise from both local communities and international organizations.
Parents of the children who attend the Mobile School have expressed their gratitude, noting that the program
provides their children with opportunities they never thought possible. The success of the Mobile School has also
inspired similar programs in other cities across India.
Despite the positive impact, the Mobile School program faces several challenges. Funding is a constant
concern, as the program relies heavily on donations and grants (拨款) to operate. Additionally, reaching all the
street children in a city as large as Mumbai is a daunting task. However, the organization behind the Mobile School
remains committed to its mission and continues to seek new ways to expand and improve the program.
24. What is the main objective of the Mobile School program in Mumbai?
A. To deliver basic education to street children.
B. To offer professional training to street children.
C. To provide temporary shelter for street children.
D. To distribute food and clothing to street children.
25. Which of the following best describes a key feature of the Mobile School program?
A. It operates only during the weekends.
B. It provides education at a fixed location.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. It focuses exclusively on science and mathematics.
D. It adapts to the children's physical and educational needs.
26. How has the success of the Mobile School program influenced other cities in India?
A. It has caused a decline in the number of street children.
B. It has inspired similar educational initiatives in other cities.
C. It has resulted in increased government funding for education.
D. It has led to the establishment of more shelters for street children.
27. What is one of the major challenges faced by the Mobile School program?
A. Resistance from local communities.
B. Lack of interest from street children.
C. Difficulty in securing consistent funding.
D. Shortage of qualified teachers and volunteers.
C
Known for their hairy ears, round faces and big black noses, koalas spend most of their time napping in the
thick forests. Their love for perching(栖息) high up and moving very little makes these Australian icons difficult
to trace. But that could soon change thanks to a new technique that can“sniff” out koalas’ whereabouts.
The method, described on October 13 in the Journal of Applied Ecology, captures DNAfloating around the
koala’ s natural environment using filters(过滤器) made of cheesecloth, a thin fabric commonly found in kitchens.
Secured between two stainless steel plates, the cheesecloth filters were tested at 26 sites in four nature reserves
across Queensland,Australia. Each site received two filters— one placed about 1.5 meters above the ground with a
fan that mechanically drew in air, and another placed closer to the ground to trap any debris(碎片). After a few
days, researchers retook the filters and analyzed the genetic material trapped within. To their delight, the scientists
identified koalas’ DNA as well as DNA from eleven other species that are known to inhabit the area.
Populations of koalas have sharply decreased in recent years due to bushfires and diseases. In 2022, the
Australian government declared that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country. Conservation efforts have
relied on advanced instruments including thermal imaging drones and acoustic recorders to detect koalas. “The
new DNA sampler is less expensive and requires fewer technical skills to operate,” the researchers say.
“It is very simple,” says evolutionary biologist Celine Frere of The University ofQueensland in Brisbane,
Australia. “The idea is to get citizen scientists, private property owners and school students to go out and use the
filters.”
The work adds yet another tool that scientists can use to detect environmental DNA(eDNA). Other researchers
have sought for eDNA in the air in zoos and forests, on vegetation and even on the filters of air pollution monitoring
stations.
“Some of the work in this particular study is really an important first step,” says ecologist Matthew Barnes of
Texas Tech University in Lubbock. The experiment occurred in
an uncontrolled environment, where there' re a lot of uncertainties and a risk that strong wind or rain could
affect the results.
28. Why are koalas difficult to track?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Because they are small and quiet.
B. Because they are sensitive and alert.
C. Because they like staying high and inactive.
D. Because they can take on the colors of the background.
29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. How the method works.
B. What is the result of the method.
C. What is the purpose of the method.
D. How the ideas behind the method develop.
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Koalas can be easily caught now.
B. New tools are expensive and hard to handle.
C. Koalas have died out because of bushfires and diseases.
D. The results of the experiment may be influenced by many factors.
31. What is Matthew Barnes's attitude towards this study?
A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Confused. D. Disapproving.
D
A private high-tech company has been sending Starlink satellites since 2019 with the goal of bringing
broadband Internet to remote parts of the globe. That brought the total number of active Starlink satellites to 3,660,
or about 50 percent of the nearly 7,300 active satellites in orbit.
For just as long, astronomers have been warning that the bright satellites could mess up their view of the
universe by leaving streaks (条痕) on telescope images as they fly past. Even the Hubble Space Telescope, which
orbits more than 500 kilometers above the Earth’ s surface, is vulnerable to these satellite streaks, as well as those
from other satellite groups.From 2002 to 2021, the percentage of Hubble images affected by light from low-orbit
satellites increased by about 50 percent.
Actually, the number of images partly blocked by satellites is small, nearly 4 percent of images taken between
2018 and 2021 for one of Hubble's cameras. However, the number of satellites and space debris will only increase
in the future. By the 2030s, the probability of a satellite crossing Hubble’ s field of view any time it takes an image
will be between 20 percent and 50 percent.
The sudden jump in Starlink satellites also poses a problem for space traffic. Starlink satellites all orbit at a
similar distance from the Earth, just above 500 kilometers. And it's a popular orbital altitude— Hubble is there, and
so is the International Space Station and theChina's space station. If there is some kind of collision between
Starlinks, some kind of disaster, it could immediately affect human lives.
By the 2030s, there could be 100,000 satellites crowding low Earth orbit. So far, there are no international
regulations to limit the number of satellites a private company can send or
to limit which orbits they can take up. The speed of commercial development is much faster than the speed of
regulation change. There needs to be the reformation of space traffic management and space regulation generally
to deal with these massive commercial projects.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. Which is the trouble Starlink satellites bring to astronomers?
A. They take a half of the active satellites in orbit.
B. They bring the Internet to remote parts of the world.
C. They need too many rockets to get them into space.
D. They disturb astronomers observing space with telescopes.
33. What does the underlined word“vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Sensitive. B. Similar. C. Unaffected. D. Reachable.
34. What should be done to keep space safe?
A. Forbidding setting up more satellites.
B. Stopping using low Earth orbit.
C. Passing international laws on space use.
D. Developing satellites of private companies.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Achievements of Starlink Satellites
B. Problems Caused by Starlink Satellites
C. The Development of Private Spaceflight
D. Present Situation of the World Space Industry
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New Guidelines for Preventing a Stroke (中风)
What is a stroke?
A stroke happens when blood flowing to part of the brain is blocked or if a blood vessel in the brain breaks
open, or bursts. 36 . This can result in the person having difficulty thinking, talking and walking. In some cases, a
stroke can even cause death.
Here are what to know about strokes and the newly issued guidelines.
37
Eating healthy can help prevent or reduce high cholesterol, high blood sugar and obesity,the condition of being
extremely overweight. The advice urges people to choose foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains and olive oil.
38 . Additional protein can come from beans, nuts, poultry and seafood. Highly processed foods and drinks with
a lot of added sugar should also be avoided.
Moving your body can help prevent strokes
Getting up and walking around for at least 10 minutes a day can greatly reduce a person's stroke risk. Regular
exercise can help reduce blood pressure, a major risk factor for stroke. 39 . The stroke association suggests at
least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic(有氧的)exercise. Such exercise could include going to the gym, taking a
walk or running. People can also use exercise machines at home, dance or play a sport.
How to know a stroke happening and what to do?
Three of the most common stroke signs include face weakness, arm weakness and difficulty in speaking. 40
. Brain damage can happen quickly, but it can be limited if a stroke is treated quickly. If you think you or a loved
学科网（北京）股份有限公司one may be having a stroke, call the emergency response number in your area immediately.
A. Red meat should be limited
B. Eating healthy can reduce stroke risk
C. Stroke is a major health problem in the world
D. The event keeps oxygen from getting to the brain
E. Also, time is important when a person suffers a stroke
F. However, health experts say doing more movement is better
G. These include eating a healthy diet, exercising often and not smoking
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For years, Nicole Laeno had hoped to attend the University of California, Los Angeles.To her 41 , she knew
she was not offered a spot in the university this year. Even though the 42 wasn't what Laeno had wanted, she
shared her 43 reaction online, getting over 47 million views and over 44,000 44 , one of which was from ABC
News reporterRachel Scott, “I got 45 by my dream school like you but it was the 46 thing that ever happened to
me. You can't 47 all the things in the future but one day, 48 and you' ll see it lead you to where you should be.
So it might not be that bad.”
When Laeno got her rejection letter from her dream school, it was just kind of like a 49 to her heart. But
she knew she would get through the 50 time together with her family by her side. Laeno said she has 51 cried it
all out, so she has decided to attend another school.
To any other seniors who are going through this 52 and maybe are still feeling the disappointment and
loss, 53 it all out if necessary but they will go to a place where they understand that rejection is a(n) 54 and
they will end up where they are supposed to,happy and 55 for a different thing.
41. A. disappointment B. anger C. surprise D. relief
42. A. offer B. result C. purpose D. chance
43. A. physical B. social C. emotional D. technical
44. A. stories B. requests C.comments D. warnings
45. A. reported B. rejected C. respected D. confused
46. A. best B. hardest C. warmest D. rarest
47. A. mix B. keep C. expose D. predict
48. A. give in B. wake up C. calm down D. look back
49.A.comfort B. promise C. knife D. favor
50. A. absurd B. tough C. lucky D. peaceful
51. A. probably B. hardly C. regularly D. suddenly
52. A. operation B. movement C. emergency D. process
53. A. sing B. scream C. laugh D. cry
54. A. possession B. redirection C. permission D. achievement
55. A. embarrassed B. confused C. excited D. amused
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Zhuang Ritual Instrument Gets a Pop Makeover
The tianqin, 56 is played by the Zhuang originally as a ceremony instrument to accompany songs for good
fortune, is now experiencing a revival (复兴) with musicians making efforts 57 (attract) young listeners.
The tianqin was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2021.
Great achievements 58 (make) by many since then to preserve and revive this artistic treasure, such as educators
introducing tianqin performances into primary and secondary school classes, art colleges improving its artistic
delivery, 59 grassroots inheritors passing down authentic tianqin performances to 60 next generation. The
band called Dingding is the 61 (late) example.
Its six members, aged 31 to 48, include three schoolteachers, a factory worker, a former media worker and a
health worker. Living in the same small county, they formed the band last year out of the common 62
(enthusiastic) for music. They get together twice a week and perform publicly at the scenic spot, as the local
government is attempting to promote the traditional instrument by 63 (combine) it with tourism.
64 (traditional), aside from ceremonies, the Zhuang sing shan’ ge while playing the tianqin. Sung outdoors
with lyrics improvised(即兴创作的) or 65 (pass) down by oral tradition, shan’ ge is another aspect of Zhuang
cultural heritage and Guangxi’ s appeal.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
花最少的时间和金钱，游览尽可能多的景点，品尝尽可能多的美食——目前这种旅行方式在中国年
轻人中越来越流行。他们选择在24小时餐厅、澡堂、网吧或交通工具上过夜，以节省旅游费用。请写一
篇英语短文发表在校英语报上，内容包括：
1.你对这种旅游方式的看法；
2.你的旅游建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Budget Travel Among Young Chinese
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
By the time the day of the class's short trip to the Ancient Civilisation Museum came around, I was burning
with curiosity. Our guide gathered my class at the museum's doorway and began speaking in a slow, lazy way with
prolonged vowel sounds about the museum rules to keep in mind when wandering around the exhibits. I barely
paid any attention to him as my mind was annoyed with a lot of questions and my feet were all fired up and ready
to go.
As the guide turned around to lift a pile of booklets to distribute to the class, I grabbed the chance to leg it and
silently slipped into the museum without anybody noticing me. Iwalked quickly and energetically into the exhibit
area like an eager be aver who could not wait to look at the relics with my very own eyes. As I was looking through
the numerous displays with attention and in detail, a delicate vase with splicing(拼接的) mark caught my eyes and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the history enthusiast in me could not contain herself as I dashed over to get a better look. Iwondered at the rare
timeworn antique from ancient Persia that gave an insight into how the civilization may have flourished(繁荣) in
those past days. I leaned in to inspect the details that graced the vase when I heard my teacher's voice call my name
with a quiet anger. The unexpected call frightened me out of my wits and made me jump and stumble(跌跌撞撞地
走)towards the vase. In an uncontrolled struggle to regain my balance, I grabbed onto the old vase.
Wrong move! Although I managed not to fall, a huge section of the vase fell off from its body and laid in
pieces on my palms. I immediately became the center of attention.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stood there, like a criminal thunder-struck with fear.
“Please come with me to the office,” the museum manager said.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
