文档内容
高二开学考英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1．Where is Jason going today?
.
A．His father’s farm B．The basketball court. C．His grandparents’ house.
2．How many people are eating with the man?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
3．What is the topic of the dialogue?
A．A paper. B．A speech. C．A teacher.
4．What are the speakers probably doing?
A．Talking on the phone. B．Chatting face to face. C．Making a video call.
5．How do the cookies taste?
A．Salty. B．Sweet. C．Tasteless.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Workmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Buy lunch for them. B．Turn on the air purifier. C．Get a mask for the woman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who will be on the face of the $20 bill?
A．Andrew Jackson. B．Harriet Tubman. C．Alice Paul.
9．What did Susan B．Anthony do?
A．She saved many slaves.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．She helped pass a new law.
C．She proposed women get the vote.
10．Why are the speakers excited?
A．The 19th Amendment was just passed.
B．Women will be featured on U.S. money.
C．Alexander Hamilton won’t be on the $10 bill.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In the man’s house. C．In a supermarket.
12．Why does the man want to eat energy bars only?
A．To lose weight. B．To save money. C．To build muscles.
13．What does the woman think of the ads?
.
A．They’re lying B．They’re convincing. C．They’re confusing.
14．What is the woman like?
A．Grateful. B．Smart. C．Careless.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What sport are the speakers doing?
A．Skateboarding. B．Surfing. C．Ice skating.
16．Where does the man come from?
A．Chicago. B．Los Angeles. C．San Francisco.
17．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Co-workers. B．Coach and athlete. C．Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What does Kaylee probably do?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A scientist.
19．What sport does James often do?
A．Play basketball. B．Play tennis. C．Run.
20．What will James do next Sunday?
A．Play tennis. B．See a dentist. C．Watch a game.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The Most Popular National Parks in the U.S.
Famously called“America’s best idea”by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the U.S.National Park System offers
families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes.
Hot Springs National Park
This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness. Located right next to the city of
Hot Springs, this is also the country’s smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres. The main attractions here are the historic
bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect.
Acadia National Park
This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast. Today
visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery.
Shenandoah National Park
Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive
traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park. Beyond the scenic drive,
you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding,
Indiana Dunes National Park
Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern park is ideal
for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails,and exploring the diverse ecosystem. The sands are the main attraction
with rare plants, and various birds. The national park is free to visit.
1. What is typical of Hot Springs National Park?
A. It seems like a city park.
B. It is located in the suburb.
C. It isn’t a faraway wilderness.
D. It is the city’s largest national park.
.
2 What can you do in Shenandoah National Park?
A. Talk about its history with settlers.
B. Record the beauty of this park.
C. Ride a horse to explore its beauty.
D. Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery.
3. Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge?
A. Acadia National Park.
B. Hot Springs National Park.
C. Shenandoah National Park.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. Indiana Dunes National Park.
B
Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time — one with the
city’s public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time
and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they’d look neat on that first day of classes. But then he had a light bulb moment:
“The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said.
The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Boys from five to ten
years old would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes was doing their hair. If they
were puzzled over a word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they’d review he book, from the characters and
vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes, who is married and has two sons, ages three and four,
recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids.
Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the process. “There was this seven-year-old who struggled through his book,
stuttering over words even though he didn’t have a stutter (口吃),” said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and
practice. When the child came back a few days later, “He read it with no problems. That inspires me.”
Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the
Story-book Barber. “The way the world is today with guns and violence,” he says, “it’s a safe heaven for the kids, to come to
the barbershop and read books.”
4. What do we know about Holmes two years ago?
A. He had only one job.
B. He earned a lot as a barber.
C. He offered free haircuts to the poor kids.
D. He was the organizer of Back to School Bash.
5. The example in Paragrap3 mainly proves that _______.
A. Holmes is very strict with the kids
B. Holmes also learns a lot from the kids
C. being a fluent reader needs plenty of practice
D. many kids have trouble in reading a storybook
.
6 What can we learn from the last Paragraph?
A. Holmes is dissatisfied with the world today.
B. Holmes’ barbershop will have some changes.
C. Holmes’ barbershop has won great popularity.
D. Holmes will continue to be a storybook barber.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Storybook Barber
B. Back to School Bash
C. Reading Counts A Lot
D. Care About the Kids
C
A recent survey has shown that more men are adopting cats than women in recent years.
People used to think cats are preferred by women, and dogs are the trusty friends of men. However, a new research from
UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt
adult cats than women. Over the past four years, 1.5 million new male households have been benefiting from the company of an
adult cat, compared to around 1 million female households.
The research findings highlight the function of the bond that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Although you
may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for
men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their
personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already
settled into their characters and behaviors.
For men with busy schedules or limited time for pet training, an adult cat provides instant companionship without the
demanding needs of a young kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustomed to basic grooming routines, making them an
ideal choice for busy men.
Michael Bellingham, Chief Executive of UK Pet Food said: “I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats.
Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our
mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included
in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems.”
So, for men considering bringing a furry companion into their life, adopting an adult cat might just be the perfect choice.
8. What can we know about the new research in paragraph 2?
A. Compared to women, men prefers to adopt adult cats.
B. Dogs are man’s most loyal friends of all time.
C. Women are fond of being surrounded by lovely cats.
D. Millions of households gain benefits from protecting pets.
9. What’s the reason for man to choose adult cats?
A. They have the potential to care for their owners.
.
B They are innocent and loyal to the caring adults.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. They have fully developed personalities.
D. They are a cure for rare diseases.
10. What can be inferred from Michael Bellingham’s words?
A. Adult cats are the best option of pets for UK family.
B. Pets have a good impact on people’s mental health.
C. Adult cats demand less company from their busy owners.
D. Cats are a priceless drug for physical problems in UK.
11. Which of the following phrases can replace “prescription” in paragraph 5?
A. Job interviews. B. Text books. C. Personal preference. D. Medical guidance.
D
Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study.
“We found that aging was associated with a decline in the amount of the deepest stages of sleep, known as slow-wave
sleep. We then found that people with greater declines in slow-wave sleep over time had a higher risk of getting dementia over
the next 17 years of follow-up,” said Matthew Pase, senior author of the study.
Slow-wave sleep is the third and fourth stages of sleep, which is important for brain health. During this stage, the body
removes unwanted or harmful materials from the brain. “For the brain, this deep sleep is thought to be the most restorative,”
said Dr Richard Isaacson, who wasn’t involved in the study.
The researchers wanted to know whether chronic (慢性的) reductions in slow-wave sleep over time are linked to dementia
risk in humans and whether dementia-related processes in the brain may contribute to getting less of this type of sleep. They
studied 346 people with an average age of 69 and completed two overnight sleep studies—one between 1995 and 1998 and the
second between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was monitored. The researchers also investigated whether any
change in the amount of slow-wave sleep that participants got was associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after
they completed the sleep studies. By that time, 52 participants had been diagnosed with dementia. Each percentage decrease in
slow-wave sleep per year was linked to a 27 percent increased risk of developing dementia. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss
accelerated (加速) from age 60, peaked from ages 75 to 80and slowed afterwards.
“This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and
dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount of sleep a person gets each night, but also
monitor sleep quality as best as possible.”
12. What can we learn from the new study?
A. The older you are, the less sleep you will have.
B. Slow-wave sleep has been linked to the risk of dementia.
C. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss keeps going up with age.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. The amount of sleep has an impact on the risk of dementia.
13. How did researchers get what they wanted?
A. By making a comparison. B. By introducing a concept.
C. By referring to another study. D. By making a survey.
14. What did Dr Richard Isaacson suggest?
A. Sleep quality needs more attention.
B. We should have enough sleep.
C. The elderly should sleep more than the young.
D. The amount of sleep is more important than sleep quality.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
For many students, maths and science have always been boring and even difficult subjects. Teachers have long tried a
variety of ways to get students excited about STEM, which stands for science, technology, engineering and maths. 1 6
.
The use of robotics is on the rise in today’s world. 1 7 Not only does it give them a head start in subjects like
computer programming, maths and science, it can also develop an interest in careers students may have never considered
before.
Robots are most often related to technology and other STEM-related fields. However, playing with robots has
educational benefits beyond simply learning to build and program the robots themselves. Robots can be used to in problem-
based learning to develop students’ problem-solving skills and get them working cooperatively and more. In this learning
model, students are presented with a problem they must solve. 1 8 . This inspires creativity, critical thinking and
cooperation—all important 21s-century skills.
Robots aren’t just for students who need a challenge. 1 9 Students with autism who may shy away from
interaction with a human being are more likely to open up to a robot, and the risk of failure or embarrassment in front of the
robot is much lower. Robots can provide a way for them to practice social skills without the pressure of interacting with a real
person.
There are a wide variety of robots available for classroom use. 2 0 It now makes robots designed for students
in elementary and middle school. The robots can be programmed using a computer or tablet and a simplified programming
app. This introduces the basics of programming and robotics to younger students who might then choose to study further in
high school and college.
Robots are only going to become a bigger part of everyday life in the future. Using robots in the classroom is a proven
学科网（北京）股份有限公司way to get kids excited and increase learning.
A．Allowing students to play with robots and learn how they work can have huge benefits for them.
B．Instead of following a teacher’s directions, students work out their own solutions to the problem.
C．One of the most popular is from LEGO, the company that first made engineering fun for kids.
D．It turns out one of the best ways to get kids interested in STEM is through the use of robots.
E．Playing with robots can have additional benefits for students with disabilities.
F．Research into this possibility has already begun.
G．Robots are naturally fun and exciting for kids.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my 2 1 , we went out fishing in all kinds of weather,
catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways.
Whenever we 2 2 , Mom would ask: “What time will you be back?” “When we can’t see the 2 3 .” Dad
would respond. He often 2 4 it. Sometimes Dad would ask me to 2 5 some food and water and we’d fish the
entire day. I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique, to which he credited as a 2 6 factor behind his
success. It was one 2 7 after another after another.
The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t 2 8 . Days
when the weather was awful, when the mosquitoes were biting, when my hands were cold. Times when I just wanted to
2 9 and go home. Dad’s 3 0 ? “Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you 3 1 your line. Keep
casting,” he’d say.
I learned early the importance of 3 2 and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch
them. Sooner or later they’d 3 3 . I took that same attitude into my school work. 3 4 , I got many awards at
college. I applied it 3 5 to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today.
21．A．dream B．career C．childhood D．adulthood
22．A．got up B．reached out C．stepped back D．set off
23．A．camps B．lines C．tracks D．cottages
24．A．forgot B．rejected C．recalled D．meant
25．A．make B．pack C．heat D．freeze
26．A．cultural B．random C．major D．external
27．A．cast B．step C．strike D．risk
28．A．swimming B．dancing C．gathering D．biting
29．A．wander B．play C．quit D．sleep
30．A．response B．intention C．evaluation D．situation
学科网（北京）股份有限公司31．A．abandon B．monitor C．fetch D．wet
32．A．kindness B．insistence C．confidence D．business
33．A．cooperate B．progress C．resist D．integrate
34．A．In surprise B．As a result C．Ahead of time D．In particular
35．A．intentionally B．casually C．hesitantly D．temporarily
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mamianqun or the horse-faced skirt originated from the Song Dynasty, but it gained popularity among women during later
Ming and Qing dynasties. ___36___ truly sets mamianqun apart is the intricate pleats (褶) that are both abundant and
distinctive. The pleats are not only decorative, they allow for ___37___ (free) of movement. Now designers draw their
inspiration from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create charming patterns on the skirts.
Mamianqun isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演). It’s an item of clothing ___38___ (perfect) suitable for everyday
wear, even in a contemporary office setting. ___39___ design of mamianqun combines tradition with modernity, ___40___
(make) it not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish addition to the modern wardrobe (衣橱).
Now, mamianqun is making an even ___41___ (huge) comeback compared to most of times. People wear it either in the
streets or in the office. This resurgence (复兴) is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride, which promotes people ___42___
(honor) their heritage by having traditional clothing into their daily wardrobes.
Caoxian, ___43___ (know) as the heart of mamianqun manufacturing, is a county in Shandong Province. Caoxian holds
a deep cultural heritage of han fu, Chinese traditional clothing, and is home ___44___ numerous han fu enterprises. With the
rise of online shopping, the local han fu industry of Caoxian ____45____ (grow) rapidly in recent years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司_________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.
I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. It meant that every
morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so
usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything?
But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and
the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger
knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the
wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could
have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without
thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am
not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually
happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket
and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe
what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the
kitchen table.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
For several days, I waited at the same place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司__________________________________________________________
听力 AABCC BCCCA ACABC CACBA
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．C
第三部分 语言运用
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 428．D 29．C 30．A 31．D
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A
36. What
37. freedom
38. perfectly
39. The 40. making
41. huger 42. to honor
43. known 44. to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司45. has grown##has been growing
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I
am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and
English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show
visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent
jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the
jogger gave me the money? I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a
chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around
where I met that jogger, but in vain.
For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before
I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he
forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks
burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
