文档内容
B. A wooden king size with a modern look.
长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期第二次月考考试
C. A leather king size with a traditional look.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高二年级英语试卷
8. What do the speakers discuss about cars at first?
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 A. The type. B. The brand. C. The price.
注意事项： 9. What is the man’s advice on choosing a used car?
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴 A. Buy insurance. B. Do a complete check. C. Look for a trusted seller.
区。 10. What does the woman think of the man’s advice?
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、 A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying.
笔迹清楚。 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题 11. What does Mark say about precooked meals?
卷上答题无效。 A. They’re time-wasting to process.
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 B. They’re suitable for busy people.
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题） C. Their instructions are hard to follow.
第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分） 12. What is the main disadvantage of precooked meals?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A. High price. B. Low nutrition. C. Uncontrollable flavors.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 13. What does Mark offer to do for the woman?
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. Send her Internet links.
1. How does the man feel about the history lecture? B. Give her some precooked meals.
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s informative. C. It’s boring. C. Accompany her to grocery stores.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
A. A fashion designer. 14. What do most children sleep with during the night tour?
B. A new clothing trend. A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks.
C. An ancient Chinese painting. 15. When will the woman probably go to the tour?
3. Why does the man look very happy? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th.
A. He just had a niece. B. He got a nice blanket. C. His birthday is coming. 16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.?
4. How old is the man? A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast.
A. 17. B. 20. C. 33. 17. What did the man do last night?
5. What did the speakers do right before the conversation? A. He bought an air bed online.
A. They played the piano. B.They had a dance. C. They enjoyed a musical. B. He enjoyed midnight snacks.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C. He put away his sleeping bag.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 听第 10段材料,回答第18至20题。
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 18. What is the theme of the photo contest?
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A. History of the town. B. Beauty of the town. C.Architecture of the town.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 19. What will happen to all the contest entries?
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. They will be posted on the website.
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. B. They will be shown in a public exhibition.
7. What kind of bed does the woman want? C. They will be given to the participants as gifts.
A. A metal king size with a classical look. 20. What is the requirement for the photo?A. It should be submitted by July 1st. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do?
B. It should come with a brief description. A．Work even in bad weather. B．Bring their own tools.
C. It should be taken within three months. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） B
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 “Walt Disney World is banning selfie-sticks from its theme parks because selfie-sticks
have become a growing safety concern for both our guests and cast,” Disney World
A spokeswoman Kim Prunty said.
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Under a new policy, which takes effect Tuesday, the poles won’t make it past the bag
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. check at any Disney World theme park. The sticks also won’t be allowed in Disney World
We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter water parks or Disney Quest, a gaming attraction at Downtown Disney. Selfie-sticks will also
planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring become forbidden at Disneyland Resort in California on June 30. The prohibition begins at
sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. Disney’s parks in Paris and Hong Kong on July 1st.
GROUPS Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please the parks’ entrances. They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later
review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them. Visitors will be told of the policy in
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING locations such as the parking lots and at the resort’s hotels. The prohibition will be added to
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth the park rules post on Disney World’s website.
under the age of 15. The issue has been building at Disney. Previously, the sticks were prohibited from its
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must rides, and “no selfie-sticks” signs were at select rides, such as Big Thunder Mountain Railroad
have the parent/guardian approval section signed. at Magic Kingdom. Cast members have given oral warnings to rule breakers.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing Selfie-stick users put smartphones and cameras on the ends of poles to extend their reach,
weather and a raincoat if necessary. frequently capturing theme-park moments through self-portraits. The tools have been banned
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. in public places — including some museums and stadiums — worldwide for obstructing views
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. or causing safety issues.
UPCOMING EVENTS Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding
chairs and glass containers, according to its official website, which also lists “other items that
Time Meeting Location
we determine may be harmful”.
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks and other loose items from certain thrill rides
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks, but it has not set parkwide bans.
24. Which of the following objects has already been banned in Disney World before the new
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
policy takes effect?
A．Smartphones. B．Folding chairs. C．Cameras. D．Containers.
21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?
25. According to the ban, if the guests are found carrying selfie-sticks during the routine bag
A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks.
check, they may ________.
C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research.
A．abandon them at the bag check B．get fined and pick them up later
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
C．turn them in to the police D．put them in the trunk of their cars
A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.
26. The underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.A．changing B．broadening C．blocking D．narrowing 30. What did the follow-up study focus on?
27. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________. A．The size of the groups. B．The dominant members.
A. the ban on the use of selfie-sticks is aimed at ensuring security C．The discussion process. D．The individual estimates.
B. previously guests can take photos with selfie-sticks on thrill rides 31. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?
C. the staff in Disneyland will inform visitors of the ban only orally A．Unclear. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
D.Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks park wide
D
C As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but
illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new
independent estimates（估计）could be quite accurate. study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-
the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had
these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码)
estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel experiences into different categories (类别). For example, one participant’s experience of
each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting
be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated（相关联的）or at beach” and “listening to waves.”
dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist on this classic language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were
phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along
smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were the edge of water, and following an established trail.
more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize
average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example,
accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional
In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more
sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back
minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can
the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. Somehow, these interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by 32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?
Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
discussion and decision-making are enormous. C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature.
28. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? 33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?
A．The methods of estimation. B．The basic logic of the effect. A．To compare different types of park-goers.
C．The causes of people’s errors. D．The design of Galton’s experiment. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.
29. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________. C．To analyze the main features of the park.
A．the crowds were relatively small B．there were occasional underestimates D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
C．individuals did not communicate D．estimates were not fully independent 34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. 佳选项。
B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature. At times we all wish that we knew what other people were thinking. 4 1 , people’s
C．The same nature experience takes different forms. facial expressions, movements and posture can communicate a lot about what is going on in
D．The nature language enhances work performance. their minds. Understanding these messages hidden in people’s language can require a lot of
35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? skill, but Joe Navarro’s book What EVERY BODY is Saying can help 4 2 that ability.
A．Environmental conservation. B．Language study. Small changes in body language can help you recognize if someone is 4 3 .
C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication. Even when people don’t lie directly, they sometimes try to hide their feelings. Whether
you are 4 4 with people in business or in your personal life, recognizing these feelings
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） can help you look out for their interests and your own.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to Navarro, establishing a baseline for how a person behaves is important to
With offices slowly re-opening, we may soon be expected to go back to interviewing in avoid 45 their body language. Most facial expressions and gestures can mean several
the old-fashioned way—in person. During an interview, your main job is to sell yourself as a different things, so 46 when people use certain expressions. Recognizing this baseline
confident and capable person. But how can you do that? One thing you should do is think can help you understand whether expressions and gestures indicate a(n) 47 to something
about your body language. 3 6 you said or not. For example, rubbing one’s eyes may be a sign of 48 with a topic. But
● Give a good handshake but not too good. We’ve all heard that a handshake should be if the person has been rubbing their eyes 49 , they might just be tired.
firm because one that is too soft can make you appear weak or shy. 3 7 You should avoid When people think of body language, facial expressions tend to come to mind, and
that. Instead, conduct a proper one to make both the interviewers and you comfortable. these can tell you a lot. For example, if someone keeps looking away from you, they
● Watch your posture(姿势)and maintain eye contact. 3 8 Nothing conveys might be distracted or uncomfortable, and pressing one’s lips together often indicates
disinterest and lack of confidence like a slouch (懒散的人). And remember that although it 5 0 . And if someone keeps looking away or covering their mouth, it might mean they
may feel uncomfortable at times, eye contact is also key — especially while the other person are 5 1 something.
is talking. Some people have become good at controlling their facial expressions in order to
● 3 9 If you keep putting your hands on or near your face, it can send the message that hide their 5 2 . When dealing with someone like that, look at the rest of their body,
you’re not comfortable with what you’re saying. When you’re not gesturing, put your hands especially their feet and legs. Many people bounce their feet when they are happy or excited.
in your lap. And don’t forget to smile — a smile not only conveys warmth, receptivity and 5 3 , if someone feels uncomfortable, they may point their feet away from the person they are
positivity, it also helps reduce stress. speaking to.
● Listen actively and try using the mirroring technique. Active listening is a key part of Proximity (接近，亲近) to other people is also part of body language. People stand
any interview. 40 Mirroring or copying someone’s body language is also a powerful way closer to people they like or feel comfortable with than to strangers or people they don’t like.
to convey connection. Face your interviewers directly, sit in the same position and try to match And posture also 54 . Sitting or standing up straight can show that someone feels confident,
the pace and volume of their talk. while sitting with crossed arms indicates that they feel 55 or uncomfortable.
A．Don’t gesture but smile. Body language can communicate a lot about people's thoughts and feelings, and thus,
B．But there is such a thing as too firm. help you relate to them.
C．And here are some common red flags to avoid. 41．A．Frequently B．Generally C．Fortunately D．Frankly
D．Keep your hands away from your face and smile. 42．A．provide B．develop C．discover D．arouse
E．This may seem obvious but it bears repeating: Sit up straight. 43．A．lying B．thinking C．changing D．wishing
F．By doing so, you indicate to the interviewers that they have your full attention. 44．A．cooperating B．negotiating C．investigating D．interacting
G．Here are a few ways to use body language to your advantage in your job interview. 45．A．misguiding B．misinterpreting C．mistrusting D．mismanaging
46．A．look out B．give out C．figure out D．put out
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 47．A．reaction B．result C．instinct D．insight
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 48．A．satisfaction B．anxiety C．appreciation D．discomfort49．A．occasionally B．constantly C．suddenly D．gradually this time that Wong 68 (feel) that he needed to find purpose and meaning in his life, so
50．A．agreement B．excitement C．depression D．displeasure he signed up to volunteer with Impact HK, a charity that 69 (primary) helps homeless
51．A．hiding B．criticizing C．transferring D．explaining people. Wong took part in the group's "kindness walks", walking through Tsim Sha Tsui
52．A．habits B．expressions C．emotions D．advantages to hand out food and other essential 70 (item) to homeless people. Today, he
53．A．In principle B．In contrast C．In all D．In reality volunteers 71 (lead) these walks once or twice a week.
54．A．adjusts B．follows C．moves D．matters " 72 (do) this work makes me feel grateful for everything I have. My homeless
55．A．defensive B．ambitious C．dependent D．aggressive friends may be down on 73 (they) luck and have nothing, yet they're content, and they've
helped me understand that I can be happy too, even when things aren't going my way. I've also
第Ⅱ卷 developed strong bonds with my fellow volunteers, many of 74 I've become close friends
with."
第四部分 词汇及语法（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Wong says that he's in 75 better emotional state these days. "Helping my homeless
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） friends has given my days new meaning and purpose and made me realize how good life can
根据句意及首字母提示，填入1个所缺单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整、通顺。 be."
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
56. After retirement, she devoted most of her time to a (陪伴) her family.
57. Lily went to Spain __________ (尽管) the fact that her doctor had told her to 第一节 微情景写作（满分10分）
rest.
请根据所给情节，尝试续写一个“意外被困在电梯里”的情节。侧重人物恐惧的细节描写。
58. The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every __________（食欲,胃
注意： 1. 至少使用一个无灵主语句；
口）.
2. 词数70左右。
59. Someone who__________(目睹) another person employing the gesture might think it It was another ordinary day at the office until the unexpected happened. John, a young
means money. employee, had just stepped into the elevator along with several of his colleagues. The doors
60. People should be b （禁止）from using plastic bags to reduce white closed, and as the elevator started to move, a sudden jolt（颠簸） shook the cabin. The lights
pollution. flickered, and the elevator came to an abrupt stop between floors.
61. U (最终)，my duty is helping every student to learn.
62. Tom b （弯腰）down, picked up a rock and threw it into the river .
63. O （忙于）in making and selling popcorn，they spare no time to play
around.
64. The government calls on us to protect __________(稀有的) animals from being
extinct.
65. She was covered in spider webs and was b （几乎不）able to move her
wings.
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About one year ago, 24-year-old Alex Wong found himself struggling with his mental
health. With 66 (anxious), he couldn't fall asleep, especially at night.
"I would hole up in my room during the day and stay awake all night because I didn't
want to interact 67 others and let them see me at my worst," says Wong. It was during 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）厦门方特梦幻王国(Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom)是我国新建的一座大型主题公园。假设你
叫李华，请根据以下内容给外国朋友Kate写一封邮件，介绍这一主题公园，并邀请她寒假一起到 Yours,
那里游玩。 Li Hua
[ 写作内容 ]
位置：美丽的海滨城市厦门
开放时间：2025年4月28日
面积：约240公顷
特色：以科幻和互动体验而出名，将高科技与中国传统文化相融合，创造出一个充满幻想和刺激
的神奇天地。
主要活动：精彩表演、多种娱乐活动
[ 参考词汇 ]公顷 hectare
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate ,
I’m very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Why not come to visit it with me this winter holiday? I’m looking forward to your
early reply.Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BCACB 16-20 BABBB 答案详解：
21-25 CBABD 26-30 CABDC 31-35 DBDCA 36-40 GBEDF 听力原文
41-45 CBADB 46-50 CADBD 51-55 ACBDA Text 1
W: What do you think of yesterday's history lecture? I think it’s informative.
56.accompanying 57.despite 58.appetite 59.witnesses 60.banned
M: To be honest, listening to that lecture was like watching paint dry. You know, I'm not into
61. Ultimately 62. bent 63. Occupied 64. rare 65.barely history.
W: Maybe you should look for some lectures on science instead.
66. anxiety 67. with 68. felt 69. primarily 70. items Text 2
W: New Chinese style dresses have become a hit. It’s said that fashion designers find inspiration
71. to lead 72. Doing 73. their 74. whom 75. a
from ancient Chinese paintings.
M: Yes. They apply the subjects and the color combinations of the paintings to the clothing
design.
【微情景写作】
Text 3
W: Hey, Sam. You look extremely happy today. Any good news?
It was another ordinary day at the office until the unexpected happened. John, a young
M: Hi, Tina. I just became an uncle. My sister gave birth to a baby girl. And I’m thinking of
employee, had just stepped into the elevator along with several of his colleagues. The doors
getting a nice baby blanket.
closed, and as the elevator started to move, a sudden jolt shook the cabin. The lights flickered, W: That sounds like a wonderful idea!
and the elevator came to an abrupt stop between floors.At first, there was a moment of Text 4
silence. Then, panic set in as people realized they were trapped. John's heart raced as he looked W: I really had a good time at my sister’s birthday party last night. I can’t believe that she’s 25
now.
around at the frightened faces. He took a deep breath and tried to remain calm. He pressed the
M: She’s actually 8 years older than us, but she looks 4 or 5 years younger.
emergency button repeatedly, but there was no response. Panic surged through him. He
Text 5
slumped against the wall, knees trembling, gasping for air. The walls felt like they were closing W: What a fantastic performance! Thank you for inviting me to the musical. It was even more
in.One of the colleagues, Ms. Lee, started weeping. John quickly helped her sit down. "It's enjoyable than a piano concert.
going to be okay. We just need to stay calm and find a way out," he said, trying to comfort M: I’m happy you enjoyed the show. The dancers’ performance was an absolute eye-opener
for me.
her.
Text 6
M: Welcome. Are you looking for a bed?
【应用文写作】 W: Yeah, I’ll get married in two months, so I’m here to get a new bed.
Dear Kate, M: Congratulations!
I’m very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you. W: Thank you.
M: Then, are you interested in a specific style of bed, like modern or traditional?
Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom, which lies in Xiamen, a beautiful city by the sea, is a
W: Yes. I’d like a king size bed with a modern look.
newly-built theme park. The kingdom, opened on April 28, 2025, covers an area of nearly 240
M: I see. Do you have a preference for materials, like wood or metal?
hectares. The theme park is famous for science fiction and interaction experience. What’s more, W: A bed made of wood would be ideal.
by combining high-tech with traditional Chinese culture, the kingdom creates a magic world M: Got it. Let me show you a couple of options.
full of fantasies and excitement. You can take part in a variety of entertainments and enjoy Text 7
W: Jordan, I’ve been thinking about buying my first car. Any advice?
performances there.
M: Sure, Taylor. The first thing to consider is what type of car you want, an electric car or a
Why not come to visit it with me this winter holiday? I’m looking forward to your early
gas car.
reply. W: I don’t think batteries are safe, so I would only consider a gas car.
M: I see. Are there any particular brands you like?W: No, I don’t care about brands. I care about the price instead. I can’t afford an expensive smartwatch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition and all the
one. Can I consider a used car? people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply submit your high-quality digital
M: Absolutely. A certified pre-owned car can be a great deal. Just make sure to get a complete photo, along with a brief description to our email address by July 3lst. The email address and
check done by a trusted mechanic. Look for cars with a clean service history. our phone number have been posted on our community’s official website. You’ll find them
W: Got it. Maybe I can have a test drive before making a decision. easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don’t hesitate to call us.
M: Exactly. Test drives allow you to get a feel for how the car handles. There’s one more thing — your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We
W: Thanks for the advice, Jordan. I feel a bit more confident about my car buying journey. can’t wait to see incredible talents in our community! Good luck!
Text 8
W: Mark, have you tried making any of those precooked meals at home? I’ve been curious
阅读理解A
about them.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
M: Yes, I’ve tried a few. They’re pretty convenient. Everything is already prepared. You just
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小
follow the instructions, which saves a lot of time for those who can’t spare the time to cook
W: That’s great for busy days. But are there any downsides? 组的时间地点等相关细节。
M: Well, the main disadvantage is that you don’t have much control over the flavors. Sometimes 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from
the sauces can be a bit strong. Also, if you eat pre-made meals frequently, your wallet will take
the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting
a hit.
invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration
W: I’ve heard they can be a bit pricey. But I don’t think they would be more expensive than
Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered
restaurant food. Anyway, where did you buy precooked meal kits, from the Internet or in the
grocery stores? species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海
M: From the Internet. I can share the links with you if you like. 的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子
W: That couldn’t be better.
收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面
Text 9
发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选 C
M: Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the Grand Underwater World?
项。
W: No. Please tell me something about it.
M: People can spend the night there sleeping with sea life, like sea turtles, dolphins, corals and 22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10
so on. According to the Grand Underwater World, sharks are the most popular among 岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
children.
23．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地
W: That sounds fantastic. I’d like to book a night tour.
工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选A项。
M: I was going to reserve a tour for this Saturday. But this week has been fully booked. Since
阅读理解B
you’re interested, how about making a reservation together for next Saturday, that is, October
19th? 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27.A
W: That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour? 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇短文主要报道了迪士尼公司要求各大主题乐园禁用
M: Yes. People should arrive there no earlier than 6 :30 p. m. There’s a speech about sea life.
自拍杆的新闻。
It ends at 8:00 p. m. Then, there’s a big screen movie. People can sleep with sea life after
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Disney World already prohibits items such as
finishing watching the movie around 10 :00 p. m. By the way, they offer midnight snacks and
skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers”（迪士尼乐园已经禁
breakfast for the following day.
W: Great! I’ll dig out my sleeping bag tonight. 止了滑板、直排轮溜冰鞋、马车、折叠椅和玻璃容器等物品）可知，在新政策生效
M: I was going to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an air bed finally. It’s more 前，折叠椅已被禁止进入迪士尼主题公园。故选B。
comfortable.
25．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“They will have an option of turning in their selfie-
W: Good choice. I’m really looking forward to the tour.
sticks for pick-up later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them.”（游客可以
Text 10
选择交出自拍杆，稍后再取，或者放回车里或者是房间里保存）所以根据这项禁令，
W: Are you a professional photographer or just a photography lover? We’re excited to announce
a community photo contest, and we expect your participation. The theme of this contest is 可推知，如果客人被发现在例行的行李检查中携带自拍杆，可能会把它们放在汽车后
“Capturing the Beauty of Our Town”. We’re looking for impressive images that show the 备箱里。故选D。
architecture, landscapes, or everyday moments that make our town so special. There will be
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The tools have been banned in public places —
three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five
including some museums and stadiums (这些工具已被禁止在公共场所使用，包括一些博
people, each receiving a mobile phone. And the third prize will go to ten people, each receiving a物馆和体育场)”以及下文“views or causing safety issues (视野或引起安全问题)”可知， 30．推理判断题。根据第四段的“In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the
这些工具已经在世界范围内的公共场所被禁止使用，原因是它会造成安全问题或者阻 researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.
碍视线。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，与第划线的词最接近的是C项blocking“阻 Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those
碍”。故选C。 least willing to change their minds? (在一项针对100名大学生的后续研究中，研究人员
27. 推理判断题。根据第一段并结合第五段最后一句“The tools have been banned--- 试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中的实际行为。他们是否倾向于选择那些对自己的估
causing safety issues.”可知，迪士尼乐园禁用自拍杆是为了保证游客安全，故 A项正 计最有信心的人？他们追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人吗)”可知，在后续研究中，研
确。 究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。结合两个问题，因此可知后
续研究的重点是小组内的讨论过程。故选C。
阅读理解C
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D
and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【导语】本文是说明文。没有人是一座孤岛，文章陈述了“群体智慧”效应。实验表
making are enormous. (尽管Navajas领导的研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组
明，在某些情况下大量独立估计的平均值可能是相当准确的。
讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的)”可知，作者认为虽然Navajas领导的研究有局限性
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people
也存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响巨大。因此推断作者对于Navajas
make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and
的研究表示一定的赞许和支持。故选D。
come to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each
阅读理解D
other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the
【【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发
of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people s
现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公
errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. (这种效
园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认
应利用了这样一个事实，即当人们犯错误时，这些错误并不总是相同的。有些人常常
识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。
会高估，或者低估。当这些误差中有足够多的误差被平均在一起时，它们会相互抵
32．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for
消，从而产生更准确的估计。如果相似的人倾向于犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误不
people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a
会相互抵消。从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估计是独立的。如果由于
pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively
任何原因，人们的错误变得相关或依赖，估计的准确性就会下降)”可知，本段阐述了
wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸
人们所犯的错误不总是相同的，各不相同的误差平均在一起，相互抵消就会产生更准
运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是
确的估计，讨论了独立估计的平均如何由于误差的消除而产生更准确的预测。因此本
罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自
段主要解释了“群体智慧”效应这一现象的基本逻辑。故选B。
然。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires
33．推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking
that people’s estimates be independent. (从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估
them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in
计是独立的)”和第三段的“The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further
the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into
divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these
different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总
groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For
结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信
instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was
息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然
significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. (这
互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of
项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小组时，这些小组的平
categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all
均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。例如，从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得
submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这
的平均值明显比从20个独立个体获得的平均值更准确)”可知，人们在没有独立的情况
320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对
下，分成更小群体，平均值是更准确的，说明即使在估计数字并非完全独立的情况
所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参
下，准确率提高也是可以做到的。故选D。
与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他 disinterest and lack of confidence like a slouch (懒散的人).( 没有什么比无精打采更能传
们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。 达出不感兴趣和缺乏自信的了)”可知，不要显得无精打采，要坐直。因此推断E项
34．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable “有一点似乎是显而易见的, 但依然需要重复，那就是‘坐直’”符合语境，说明坐
language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying 姿要避免显得无精打采。故选E。
and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water 39．空处为段落主题句。根据空后的内容, 尤其是“If you keep putting your hands on
might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown or near your face, it can send the message that you’re not comfortable with what you’re saying.
during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along When you’re not gesturing, put your hands in your lap. And don’t forget to smile—a smile not
a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于 only conveys warmth, receptivity and positivity, it also helps reduce stress.( 如果你一直把
人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经 手放在脸上或靠近脸，这可能会传递出你对自己所说的话感到不舒服的信息。当你不
历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市 做手势的时候，把你的手放在膝盖上。别忘了微笑——微笑不仅传达了温暖、接受和
中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲 积极，还有助于减轻压力)”可知, 此处讲述手的位置，以及保持微笑的重要性。因此推
述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意 断D项“手离脸远点并保持微笑”为最佳标题。故选D。
义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水 40．根据空前“Active listening is a key part of any interview.(积极倾听是任何面试的关
边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推 键部分) ”可知，积极倾听是重要的， F项“你的这种做法是在向面试官表明你的全部
知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。 注意力都在他们身上”符合语境，说明积极倾听表明你得注意力集中在面试官身上，
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring 承上启下，so指代上文的Active listening。故选F。
the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need 完形填空【答案】
to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D
study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言在人际交往中的重要性，以及
彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护 如何通过观察和理解他人的肢体语言来更好地理解和与他们相处。
自然。故选A。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，人们的面部表情、动作和姿势可以很好地
七选五 传达他们的想法。A. Frequently经常；B. Generally通常；C. Fortunately幸运地；D.
【答案】36．G 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．F Frankly坦率地。根据前文“At times we all wish that we knew what other people were
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有助于面试的肢体语言。 thinking.”以及后文“people’s facial expressions, movements and posture (姿势) can
36．根据空前“During an interview, your main job is to sell yourself as a confident and communicate a lot about what is going on in their minds.”可知，人们希望知道他人想什
capable asset. But how can you do that? One thing you should do is think about your body 么，而人们的面部表情、动作和姿势可以很好地传达他们的想法，所以是幸运的。故
language.( 在面试中，你的主要工作是把自己推销成一个自信而有能力的人。但你怎 选C项。
么能做到呢?你应该做的一件事是考虑你的肢体语言)”及下文每段的主题句可知，空处 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解这些隐藏在人们语言中的信息可能需要很多技
承上启下，引出下文有关面试时肢体语言的一些建议。G项“下面是一些在面试中使 巧，但乔·纳瓦罗的书《每个人都在说什么》可以帮助培养这种能力。A. provide提
用肢体语言的方法”符合语境。故选G。 供；B. develop发展；C. discover发现；D. arouse唤起。根据前文“Joe Navarro’s book
37．根据空前“Give a good handshake but not too good. We’ve all heard that a handshake What EVERY BODY is Saying”可知，书籍应是帮助培养这种能力。故选B项。
should be firm because one that is too soft can make you appear weak or shy.(握手时要用 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言的微小变化可以帮助你识别某人是否在撒
力，但不要太用力。我们都听说过握手要有力，因为太软会让你显得软弱或害羞。)” 谎。A. lying撒谎；B. thinking思考；C. changing改变；D. wishing希望。根据后文
及空后“You should avoid that.(你应该避免那些)”可知，空处应是在握手时需要避免的 “Even when people don’t lie directly, they sometimes try to hide their feelings.”可知，微
事情，承接上文，不要太用力的握手，因此推断B项“但是也有人握手握得太紧”符 小变化可以帮助你识别某人是否在撒谎。故选A项。
合语境。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你是在工作中还是在个人生活中与人交往，认识
38．根据段落主题“Watch your posture(姿势)and maintain eye contact.( 注意你的姿势， 到这些感觉可以帮助你找到他们和你自己的兴趣。A. cooperating合作；B. negotiating
保持眼神交流)”可知，此处讲述有关坐姿和眼神的情况，空后“Nothing conveys 谈判；C. investigating调查；D. interacting互动。根据后文“recognizing these feelingscan help you look out for their interests and your own”可知，识别这些感觉，也就是撒 and these can tell you a lot.”以及第四段内容可知，面部表情会泄露本身情绪，所以此处
谎，而撒谎需要先互动，所以是在工作中还是在个人生活中与人互动。故选D项。 是控制他们的面部表情来隐藏他们的情绪。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据纳瓦罗的说法，为一个人的行为建立一个底线对 53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：相反，如果有人觉得不舒服，他们可能会把脚指向远
于避免误解他们的肢体语言很重要。A. misguiding误导；B. misinterpreting误解；C. 离他们正在说话的人。A. In principle原则上；B. In contrast相反；C. In all总共；D. In
mistrusting不信任；D. mismanaging管理不善。根据后文“Recognizing this baseline reality实际上。根据前文“Many people bounce their feet when they are happy or
can help you understand whether expressions and gestures indicate a(n) 7 to excited.”以及后文“if someone feels uncomfortable, they may point their feet away from
something you said or not.”可知，认识到这个基线可以帮助理解他人，也就是避免误 the person they are speaking to.”可知，前后文是相反的例子。故选B项。
解。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：姿势也很重要。A. adjusts调整；B. follows跟随；C.
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数面部表情和手势都有不同的含义，所以要弄清 moves移动；D. matters重要。根据后文“Sitting or standing up straight can show that
楚人们什么时候会使用特定的表情。A. look out当心；B. give out发出；C. figure out someone feels confident”可知，可以从姿势判断人的情绪，所以姿势也很重要。故选D
弄明白；D. put out扑灭。根据前文“According to Navarro, establishing a baseline for 项。
how a person behaves is important to avoid 5 their body language.”可知，为一 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐直或站直可以表明某人感到自信，而双臂交叉坐
个人的行为建立一个底线，需要先弄清楚人们什么时候会使用特定的表情。故选C 着则表明他们感到防御或不舒服。A. defensive防御性的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C.
项。 dependent依赖的；D. aggressive攻击性的。根据后文“or uncomfortable”可知，空处和
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到这个底线可以帮助你理解表情和手势是否表示 uncomfortable并列，意思相近，所以应是“defensive防御性的”符合语境。故选A
对你所说的事情的反应。A. reaction反应；B. result结果；C. instinct本能；D. insight 项。
洞察力。根据前文“According to Navarro, establishing a baseline for how a person 第四部分 词汇及语法（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
behaves is important to avoid 5 their body language.”可知，为一个人的行为建 第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
立一个底线对于避免误解他们的肢体语言很重要，因为可以帮助你理解表情和手势是 56.accompanying 57.despite 58.appetite 59.witnesses 60.banned
否表示对你所说的事情的反应。故选A项。 61. Ultimately 62. bent 63. Occupied 64.rare 65.barely
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，揉眼睛可能表示对某个话题感到不舒服。A. 第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
satisfaction满意；B. anxiety焦虑；C. appreciation感激；D. discomfort不适。根据前文 66. 答案：anxiety
“rubbing one’s eyes”结合选项可知，揉眼睛表示不专注，也就是对话题不感兴趣，对 解析：“with”是介词，后接名词，“anxious”是形容词，其名词形式是“anxiety”，表
某个话题感到不舒服。故选D项。 示“焦虑”。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但如果这个人一直在揉眼睛，他们可能只是累了。A. 67. 答案：with
occasionally偶尔；B. constantly不断地；C. suddenly突然；D. gradually逐渐地。根据 解析：“interact with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人互动”。
后文“they might just be tired.”根据常识，一个人累了，应是一直在揉眼睛。故选B 68. 答案：felt
项。 解析：根据“was”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果有人一直不看你，他们可能会分心或不舒 “felt”。
服，而噘起嘴唇通常表示不高兴。A. agreement同意；B. excitement兴奋；C. 69. 答案：primarily
depression沮丧；D. displeasure不悦。根据前文“and pressing one’s lips together”根据 解析：修饰动词“helps”要用副词，“primary”是形容词，其副词形式是“primarily”，
常识可知，噘起嘴唇通常表示不高兴。故选D项。 表示“主要地”。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人一直看别处或捂住嘴，这可能意味着他们在 70. 答案：items
隐瞒什么。A. hiding隐藏；B. criticizing批评；C. transferring转移；D. explaining解 解析：“other”后接可数名词复数，“item”的复数是“items”。
释。根据前文“if someone keeps looking away or covering their mouth”可知，有人一直 71. 答案：to lead
看别处或捂住嘴，是心虚的表现，所以是意味着他们在隐瞒什么。故选A项。 解析：“volunteer to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“自愿做某事”。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人已经变得善于控制他们的面部表情来隐藏他们 72. 答案：Doing 动名词作主语
的情绪。A. habits习惯；B. expressions表达；C. emotions情感；D. advantages优势。 73. 答案：their
根据前文“When people think of body language, facial expressions tend to come to mind, 解析：修饰名词“luck”要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。
74. 答案：whom
解析：“many of whom”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“fellow volunteers”，指
人，在从句中作宾语。
75. 答案：a
解析：“state”在此处表示“处境”，是可数名词，“better”以辅音音素开头，用
“a”。
第五部分 写作答案详解略
