文档内容
绝密★启用前
2023~2024 学年度下学期期末质量检测
高二英语
全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的
指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题
区域均无效。
3. 选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑; 非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作
答; 字体工整, 笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后, 请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What did Henry ask Lily about?
A. The concert. B. The homework. C. The text message.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a store. C. In a library.
3. How does the man often go to work?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway.
4. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Sell products. B. Put up a poster. C. Write an advertisement.
5. Who is Susan probably?
A. The woman's partner. B. The woman's roommate. C. The woman's workmate.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What sport is the man most interested in?
A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding.
7. At what age did Cui Chenxi start to train in skateboarding?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Three. B. Ten. C. Thirteen,
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He went to a park. B. He played soccer. C. He cooked a dish.
9. How does the woman learn to cook?
A. From online videos. B. From her mother. C. From a cookbook.
10. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Talk to her mother. B. Spare more time to cook. C. Have a rest from work.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第11 至 13题。
11. Where can Mr Brown eat fine Chinese food?
A. In Gold Kitchen. B. In Gold World. C. In Gold Hall.
12. Why did Karen choose the hotel for Mr Brown?
A. For its tennis court. B. For its play area. C. For its pools.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Hotel clerk and customer.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Where was probably Ted when the accident happened to him?
A. On the road. B. On the soccer field. C. In the classroom.
15. Which word can best describe Paul?
A. Helpful. B. Determined. C. Professional.
16. Why does Ted choose to volunteer in a hospital?
A. To kill time. B. To gain medical knowledge. C. To keep others positive.
17. What will Cindy do this summer?
A. Go to a summer camp. B. Do some volunteer work. C. Help her mother in a shop.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. How did the speaker feel when he got the gift?
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Shocked.
19. What does the speaker think of spending money on flying lessons?
A. It's wasteful. B. It's unbearable. C. It's worthwhile.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us?
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. No way is impossible to courage.
C. A man can do no more than he can.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Most Memorable Voice Acting Performances in Movies
Numerous actors have used their voice to help create some of the most iconic（标志性的）characters in
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the movie industry. Voice acting is an art that requires not only a great voice, but also some serious acting
skills.
Let's take a closer look at our list:
Kevin Spacey as Gerty in Moon（2009）
Winner of an Oscar for his role in American Beauty, Spacey plays the role of Gerty, a robot and only
companion of an astronaut about to finish his 3-year mission on the moon in Moon, directed by David Bowie's
son, Duncan Jones.
Pat Welsh as E.T. in E.T. The Extra Terrestrial（1982）
Steven Spielberg showed us the true meaning of friendship in this unforgettable classic, in which Pat
Welsh played the role of the gentle alien we have all come to know and love.
Andy Serkis as Gollum in The Lord of the Rings（2001, 2002, 2003）
Serkis is known for playing motion-capture（动作捕捉）characters in movies and has undoubtedly
reached expert status in the field—with Gollum as his masterpiece. Is there anyone out there who has never
mimicked his famous punchline? "My precious…"
Eddie Murphy as Donkey（驴）in Shrek（2011）
It's safe to say that Eddie Murphy was born to give a voice to Shrek's Donkey. The Shrek franchise has recently
celebrated the 20th anniversary of its release and yet, Murphy's voice stays timeless as ever.
21. Which movie was directed by Duncan Jones?
A. American Beauty. B. Moon.
C. E. T. The Extra Terrestrial. D. The Lord of the Rings.
22. When was the movie showing the true meaning of friendship released?
A. In 1982. B. In 2001. C. In 2009. D. In 2011.
23. Who gives a voice to an animal?
A. Kevin Spacey. B. Pat Welsh. C. Andy Serkis. D. Eddie Murphy.
B
After having her second child, 35-year-old Eman Wagdy Selim felt that she had a bigger purpose in
life. Although her background was in language and translation, the young Egyptian woman, with her
husband's support, had an idea to create a platform called "Al Faraza" to provide high-quality fruits and
vegetables at competitive prices. After listing 150 products, the platform began offering meat and cheese as well
through start-up companies.
In 2019, Eman developed the project further into an app that allowed Egyptian women and other small-
business owners who sold homemade meals, as well as local farmers, to bring their products to a wider
audience.
Today, "Al Faraza", an Egyptian word that refers to careful and attentive selection, supports Egyptian
women in particular, providing them with job opportunities and income to secure decent lives for themselves
and their families. They also have access to training opportunities to learn how to best prepare, market and sell
homemade food to customers in Egypt through the app.
Eman's idea only became a reality after she heard about the One Million Arab Coders Initiative, which provides
学科网（北京）股份有限公司online training courses to help Arab youth build and master coding（编码）skills so they can pursue jobs in
digital technologies and develop their own high-tech projects.
She enrolled in the Initiative's Data Analysis track, where she learned how to transform data into
successful ideas. Acquiring these skills was a vital step towards the success of "Al Faraza", and Eman is proud of
the personal growth and achievements she has experienced thanks to the Initiative.
Overjoyed at the success of her project, Eman says, "‘Al Faraza' has helped change the lives of 800
Egyptian women, and we will continue to grow and develop our project. We promise that we will expand
the app's reach to be accessible to all Egyptian women, wherever they are, so that we can grow together as
one team."
24. What can we know about "Al Faraza"?
A. It was created in 2019.
B. It only sells homemade products.
C. The prices of its products are the lowest.
D. It offers a wide range of excellent products.
25. What can Egyptian women learn from "Al Faraza"?
A. Coding skills. B. Marketing skills.
C. Communication skills. D. Language skills.
26. What is the key to Eman's success?
A. The financial support from her husband.
B. Her working experience in the Initiative.
C. Her background in language and translation.
D. Her skills learnt from online training courses.
27. Which of the following can best describe Eman?
A. Peace-loving and strong. B. Kind-hearted and capable.
C. Hard-working and brave. D. Good-tempered and clever.
C
Children's books for those under age five often include science. Well before they enter their first classroom,
children eagerly explore their environment in search of answers to an endless stream of why and how questions.
Roughly 1,100 books begin with "How do…". Of those, about one tenth are about engineering and science（e.
g., How Do Airplanes Fly? and How Do Animals Move?）. In that tenth, the vast majority（well over 90%）are
children's books.
Children seem to be more interested in the hows and whys of the world than adults. A burst of research in the
last decade confirms the apparent pattern in book titles. From three to six years of age, children ask many how and
why questions, but then those questions decrease quickly during the elementary school years and beyond.
Most children naturally love science, but this love often disappears as they grow up. Is it a problem with science
itself? Despite some claims to that, the real cause is a decline in wonder. Wonder is the engine that drives exploration
and discovery; and when it disappears, a strong feeling of love for the workings of the world melts away. Every child
wants to know how the world works. We are all born with wonder-with curious minds, fascinated by the world
around us. Young children and even babies are naturally engaging in attractive science every day, often with
学科网（北京）股份有限公司complex methods.
This loss of wonder is not because we suddenly understand everything—we don't but because distrust,
disengagement, and denial can become embedded（嵌入）into many aspects of our lives. Besides, the
consequences of this loss of wonder are profound. Because loss of wonder can lead to especially poor
understandings of underlying mechanisms, we become weak to misinformation. Even worse, abandonment of
wonder deprives（剥夺）us of the rewarding joy of discovery.
This loss of wonder, however, is not unavoidable. We can all take simple actions to reawaken that initial
spark and live lives lit by wonder.
28. When do children begin to ask how and why questions less frequently?
A. When they are in elementary school. B. When they are three years old
C. When they grow up into adulthood. D. When they attend secondary school.
29. Why does most children's love of science fade by adulthood?
A. They gradually lose their interest in science. B. Science becomes too complicated for them.
C. Their childhood wonder declines over time. D. Adults are too busy to spend time on science.
30. What does the underlined word "profound" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Excellent. B. Temporary. C. Far-reaching. D. Predictable.
31. What will the author most probably discuss in the following paragraphs?
A. What adults can do to live a life lit by wonder.
B. What the consequences of the loss of wonder are.
C. Why the loss of wonder is not unavoidable for adults.
D. Why wonder is important to people's rewarding joy.
D
Recent experiments by psychologists at Temple University threw new light on how we learn and how we
remember our real-world experiences. The research suggests that varying what we study and spacing out our learning
over time can both be helpful for memory—it just depends on what we're trying to remember.
Benjamin Rottman, an associate professor of psychology said, "If you cram（塞进）the night before a
test, you might remember the information the next day for the test, but you will probably forget it fairly
soon. In contrast, if you study the material on different days leading up to the test, you will be more likely
to recall it for a longer period of time."
But while the "spacing effect" is one of the most repeated findings in psychological research, much of this
work has been predicated on the idea that what you are trying to learn—the content of the experience itself—
repeats identically each time. Yet that is rarely the case in real life, when some features of our experiences may
stay the same, but others are likely to change. For example, imagine repeat trips to your local coffee shop.
While many features may stay the same on each visit, a new barista（咖啡师）may be serving you.
"In contrast," Rottman said, "we found that for associative memory benefited from stability. Spacing
only benefited memory for the pairs that were repeated exactly, and only if there were pretty long gaps
between study opportunities. For example, if you are trying to remember the new person's name, it is more
helpful to repeat that same exact name with spacing between each. "
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Rottman continued, "This work demonstrates the benefits of spaced learning on memory are not
absolute, instead depending on the variability present in the content across repetitions and the timing
between learning opportunities, expanding our current understanding of how the way in which we learn
information can impact how it is remembered. Our work suggests that both variability and spacing may present
methods to improve our memory for isolated features and associative information, respectively, raising important
applications for future research, education, and our everyday lives."
32. How does the "spacing effect" benefit memory?
A. By varying what we study. B. By stabilizing what we learn.
C. By repeating the material exactly. D. By spreading out learning over time.
33. Why does Rottman mention the example of repeated trips to the coffee shop?
A. To illustrate the "spacing effect". B. To show the variability in real life.
C. To stress the significance of memory. D. To explain the importance of stability.
34. What can we infer from the text?
A. Repetition is not useful for memory. B. Real-life experiences are easy to forget.
C. The findings of the research are limited. D. Memory can be improved by proper methods.
35. Which is the best title for the text?
A. How to Improve Our Memory B. The Benefits of Spaced Learning
C. Stability and Variability in Memory D. Varying What You Study for Better Memory
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Resilience（韧性）is that amazing skill that helps you recover quickly from difficulties. If you are
resilient, then when life knocks you down, you bounce back and you keep going. 3 6 So how do you
become a more resilient person?
●Stop your negative thought cycles.
Often when bad things happen, we get stuck thinking about negative outcomes. 3 7 Unfortunately,
negative thought cycles just get us caught up in our thoughts. To put an end to these negative thought
cycles, you can focus on something else entirely.
●Question the catastrophe（灾难）.
Catastrophizing is when we expect the worst possible outcome in a situation. When we believe the worst will
come true, we set ourselves up for unnecessary stress and poor resilience. 3 8 Every time you find
yourself imagining the worst, touch the object and remind yourself that the best possible outcome is just as likely
to occur as the worst possible outcome.
●Find the benefits of past challenges and failures.
Plenty of smart folks will tell you that you should take action and reflect on your failures right after you
experience them. 3 9 An easier way to start may be to look at past challenges—challenges that you're no
longer upset about. For example, if you missed an important deadline, maybe you learned that you need to
arrange better, or tone down your perfectionism,
● 4 0
学科网（北京）股份有限公司When you're experiencing a challenge, the ability to think about your experiences as if you were "a fly
on the wall", or as if you were someone else who is witnessing your experiences from afar, keeps you
from getting stuck in your negative emotions. Emotional distancing also makes it less likely that you will
replay the unpleasant details of the event, and as a result, you may feel better when bad things happen.
A. Emotionally distance yourself from challenges.
B. But negative emotions can cloud your thinking.
C. Many things may make you feel uncomfortable in life.
D. Sometimes life's challenges can even make you stronger.
E. One way to break this thought pattern is to carry a small object with you.
F. We mistakenly believe thinking about our hardships will help us solve them.
G. The ability to find the silver linings in stressful situations helps us generate positive emotions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four years ago, an accident happened to Leykin. The accident 41 the loss of both of his legs. But
with the loss of his legs, Leykin gained a new passion for 42 . "I really 43 to get that wind back
in my hair, because I really liked going fast," he said 44 .
Leykin was never a big runner. Before his 45 , he said he wasn't really that 46 . But that all
47 when he was at a rehabilitation（康复）centre after the 48 . while there, someone from Achilles
International, an organization that helps people with all kinds of disabilities, 49 him to hand cycling.
He made 50 to training. He hand cycled at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week in marathon preparation
and spent a lot of time in the 51 . He was on a mission to conquer（征服）the hand cycling world.
Within a few months, he 52 the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City.
After that, he said it seemed like a（n） 53 progression to do his first marathon in 2021. He finished
that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, 54 12th out of 38.
"There will be ups and downs..but the trend is what's important. 55 the good," he said peacefully.
"And also, take your big problems and divide them into small solutions. And then suddenly, your many big
problems turn into many, many, many small wins."
41. A. brought back B. held back C. resulted in D. passed down
42. A. racing B. jogging C. hiking D. jumping
43. A. chose B. continued C. promised D. wanted
44. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. nervously D. casually
45. A. encounter B. accident C. experiment D. adventure
46. A. athletic B. busy C. confident D. optimistic
47. A. flashed B. changed C. disappeared D. survived
48. A. observation B. inspection C. operation D. investigation
49. A. introduced B. returned C. linked D. sent
50. A. contributions B. commitment C. progress D. sacrifice
51. A. lab B. library C. gym D. hospital
学科网（北京）股份有限公司52. A. organized B. registered C. booked D. completed
53. A. unbelievable B. great C. precious D. natural
54. A. expecting B. striking C. ranking D. reaching
55. A. Work out B. Deal with C. Call for D. Focus on
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea has been a great subject for many literary artists. 56 （rare）has the splendor of teapots been
a topic, but the charm of the Yixing zisha teapot can't be ignored.
Yixing, now a small city 57 （locate）in Jiangsu Province, began to produce teapots more than
1,000 years ago after taking advantage 58 the world's only source of a special kind of clay, zisha, 5 9
literally means "purple sand" in Chinese, for its purple, brownish colour after going through the firing process.
Zisha can breathe because of 60 （it）porous（多孔的）nature. This quality helps teapots made of
zisha keep heat and absorb the flavour and smell of tea. And this is probably why many tea drinkers believe you can
make a cup of tea by simply pouring boiling water into 61 empty well-used zisha teapot without putting tea
62 （leaf）into it because the inside of the teapot has already stored tea flavour from previous brewing
（冲泡）.
It was not until nearly 600 years after its first appearance 63 the zisha teapot began to gain 64
（popular）with people who gradually came to appreciate its simple beauty and unique tea brewing quality.
Later, zisha teapots 65 （export）to Europe.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是英语俱乐部负责人李华。每年的4月25日是“世界企鹅日”。本周日下午2点将在学校礼堂201房
间播放有关企鹅的英文纪录片,请你写一份书面通知,欢迎同学们观看。内容包括:
1. 活动的目的;
2. 观看的时间、地点等;
3. 纪录片简介。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The English Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the day ended on my 19th birthday, Grandma did her usual shuffle（拖着脚走）over to me, a little
box in her hand. I already knew that it was another plastic sheep. She had done so since my 7th birthday,
and it had become a tradition. For a long time, I couldn't understand why she gave me a plastic sheep on my
birthday.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司On my 20th birthday, my mum gave me a little box with another sheep.
"Your grandma gave me this before she passed away," Mum said. "She said that it was the last one."
I looked at the little plastic sheep and cried my eyes out. I deserted my little birthday party, leaving my
brother's children to devour（贪婪地吃）the birthday cake, and returned to my room.
Carefully, I placed the new sheep on the shelf above my bed with the others. I used to wonder
whether my grandmother had a memory problem, which was why she gave me a sheep year after year. But
now, looking at them was the most comforting thing I could have asked for.
"Clem?" my older brother Sheldon called from the doorway, taking a step into my room.
"I miss her," I said. "Even if I did think she was odd for the plastic sheep."
"So you haven't figured it out yet?" Sheldon asked with a knowing smile.
I shook my head.
"Look underneath the sheep," he said.
In confusion, I turned it around and read the printed message beneath the sheep.
"I love you," followed by a number. And another number beneath one of the legs, keeping the order of
the sheep. "Go to the bank, Clem" was the final message.
I arranged the numbers in the order of the years my grandmother had gifted me the sheep. A bank account
number emerged from the underbellies of the sheep.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The following day, I went to the bank I knew my grandmother had dealt with.
From that day onwards, I decided to use the savings wisely and made a positive impact on the world.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023~2024 学年度下学期期末质量检测·高二英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A B C B A B C C A C B A B A
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B C A B A D D B D B A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A D B D C D F E B A C A D A B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B C A B C D D C D
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
1~5 BABCВ 6~10 AВСCА 11~15 CBABA 16~20 CCВCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个令人难忘的电影配音。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Kevin Spacey as Gerty in Moon（2009）下面的内容“in Moon, directed by
David Bowie's son, Duncan Jones”可知答案。
22. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Pat Welsh as E. T. in E. T. The Extra Terrestrial（1982）下面的内容"Steven
Spielberg showed us the true meaning of friendship in this unforgettable classic"可知答案。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Eddie Murphy as Donkey in Shrek（2011）下面的内容“It's safe to say that
Eddie Murphy was born to give a voice to Shrek's Donkey”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Eman Wagdy Selim创办“Al Faraza"取得成功并给埃及妇女提
供更多就业岗位的故事。
24. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“to provide high-quality fruits and vegetables at competitive prices. After
listing 150 products, the platform began offering meat and cheese”可知答案。
25. 【答案】B
【解 析】细 节理 解题。根据第三段“They also have access to training opportunities to learn how to best
prepare, market and sell homemade food to customers”可知答案。
26. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段"Acquiring these skills was a vital step towards the success of ‘Al
Faraza’"可知答案。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据Eman想帮助更多埃及妇女致富可以看出, 她是善良的; 根据"Al Faraza"的成功可
知, 她是有能力的。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述好奇心从何而来以及它为什么会随着年龄增长而消失。好奇心的
丧失对成年人的生活影响深远, 但这并不是不可避免的, 我们依旧可以点亮我们的好奇心。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, "how and why questions"的数量在小学及以后的时间里急
剧下降。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Most children naturally love science, but this love often disappears as
they grow up. Is it a problem with science itself? Despite some claims to that, the real cause is a decline
in wonder.”可知, 真正的原因是好奇心的下降。
30. 【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Because loss of wonder can lead to especially poor understandings of
underlying mechanisms, we become weak to misinformation. Even worse, abandonment of wonder deprives
us of the rewarding joy of discovery.”的提示可知, 因为失去好奇心会导致对潜在机制的理解特别差, 我们
对错误信息变得软弱。更糟糕的是, 对惊奇的放弃剥夺了让我们感受到发现的快乐。由此可知, 这种失去惊奇
的影响是深远的。
31. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“We can all take simple actions to reawaken that initial spark and
live lives lit by wonder.”可知, 下文最有可能继续讨论采取什么行动唤醒好奇心, 过上被好奇心点亮的生活。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。Temple University的心理学家最新实验表明, 变化学习内容和分散学习时
间对记忆有益处; 同时还发现稳定性对联想记忆有作用, 且间隔学习的效果取决于内容的变化性和学习机会
的时间间隔。
32. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“if you study the material on different days leading up to the test,
you will be more likely to recall it for a longer period of time”可知, 如果你在考试前的不同日子学习材料,
你将更有可能在更长的时间内回忆起它。这说明“spacing effect”通过分散学习时间来帮助记忆。
33. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容"Yet that is rarely the case in real life, when some features of our
experiences may stay the same, but others are likely to change."可知, 作者提到重复去咖啡店的例子是为了
说明现实生活中的变化性。
34. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文阐述可知, 间隔学习和变化学习内容都对记忆有帮助, 同时稳定性对联想记忆
也有益处。这些发现表明, 通过适当的方法可以提高记忆能力。A 选项与原文内容不符; B 选项文章未提及;
C 选项“The findings of the research are limited（研究结果有限）” 与原文“expanding our current
understanding（扩展了我们当前的理解）”意思相悖。
35. 【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了心理学家的研究发现, 即学习和记忆的方式会影响记忆的效果, 同时还
探讨了稳定性和变化性对记忆的影响。文章强调了记忆中的稳定性和变化性这两个方面, 其他选项虽然在文
章中有所涉及, 但都不能完整地概括文章的主要内容。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何成为一个更有韧性的人。
36. 【答案】D
【解析】此空前一句的意思是: 如果你有韧性, 那么当生活把你击倒时, 你会重新振作, 继续前进。此空后一
句的意思是: 那么, 怎样才能成为一个更有弹性的人呢? D项: 有时候, 生活中的挑战甚至能让你变得更坚强。
D 项符合语境。
37. 【答案】F
【解析】此空前一句的意思是: 当不好的事情发生时, 我们常常会陷入对负面结果的思考。此空后一句的意
思是: 不幸的是, 消极的思维循环只会让我们陷入自己的想法中。F项: 我们错误地认为, 思考我们的困难会
帮助我们解决它们。F项符合语境。
38. 【答案】E
【解析】根据此空后一句中“touch the object”的提示可知此空选E项。
39. 【答案】B
【解析】此空前一句的意思是: 很多聪明的人会告诉你, 你应该在经历失败后立即采取行动并反思自己的失
败。B项: 但负面情绪会影响你的思维。B项符合语境。
40. 【答案】A
【解析】此空选中心句。本节主要讲: 从情感上让自己远离挑战。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。四年前, 莱金遭遇事故失去双腿, 但他在康复中心接触到手摇自行车运动,
通过刻苦训练, 他成功征服了手摇自行车领域, 并在多次比赛中取得佳绩。
41. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。这一事故导致他失去了双腿。
42. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据下文多次提到比赛可知此处选 A项。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。“我真的很想让风穿过我的头发, 因为我真的很喜欢跑得快,”他坚定地说。
44. 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。解析同上。
45. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。在他出事之前, 他说他不太擅长运动。
46. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“Leykin was never a big runner.”的提示可知答案。
47. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。但手术后, 当他在康复中心时, 一切都改变了。
48. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。解析同上。
49. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。在那里, 阿基里斯国际组织（Achilles International）的一个人向他介绍了手骑自行车
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（运动）, 这是一个帮助残疾人的组织。
50. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。他致力于训练。
51. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。为了准备马拉松比赛, 他每周至少完成几次13.1英里, 并花很多时间在健身房。
52. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。在几个月内, 他完成了TD Five Boro 自行车之旅, 在纽约市骑行40 英里。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。在那之后, 他说在2021年参加他的第一次马拉松比赛似乎是一个自然的进展。
54. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了比赛, 在38名选手中排名第12。
55. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。“会有起起伏伏……但（好的）趋势才是最重要的。专注于好的方面, ”他平静地
说。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了独一无二的宜兴紫砂壶。
56. 【答案】Rarely
【解析】考查副词。很少有人谈论茶壶的华丽, 但宜兴紫砂壶的魅力却不容忽视。
57. 【答案】located
【解析】考查非谓语动词。宜兴现在是江苏省的一个小城市, 在1000多年前就开始生产茶壶。过去分词作后
置定语。
58. 【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。因为它利用了世界上唯一的一种特殊粘土紫砂的来源, 紫砂在汉语中的字面意思是“紫
砂”, 因为紫砂在经过烧制过程后呈紫褐色。taking advantage of 利用。
59. 【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知, 该空是定语从句的关系词, 先行词指物, 关系词在定语从句中作
主语, 又因为是非限制性定语从句, 故此空填 which。
60. 【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。紫砂可以呼吸, 因为它的多孔性。
61. 【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。这可能就是为什么许多饮茶者认为, 只要把开水倒进一个空的、用得很好的紫砂茶壶里,
而不放任何茶叶, 就可以泡出一杯茶, 因为茶壶内部已经储存了之前冲泡的茶味。不定冠词表泛指。
62. 【答案】leaves
【解析】考查名词复数。此处是复数意义, 故此空填 leaves。
63. 【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。直到近600年后, 紫砂壶才开始受到人们的欢迎。It was not until…that…是强调句。
64. 【答案】popularity
【解析】考查词类转换。gain popularity受到欢迎。
65. 【答案】were exported
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】考查时态和被动语态。后来, 紫砂茶壶出口到欧洲。主语和谓语之间是被动关系, 该句叙述的是发生
在过去的事情, 主语是复数意义, 故此空填 were exported。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
Notice
In celebration of World Penguin Day on April 25th each year, we are excited to announce that an
English documentary about penguins will be screened at 2:00 p. m, this Sunday in Room 201 of the school
auditorium,
This documentary provides a close look at the lives of penguins, showing their unique way of life and
interesting behaviour in the natural environment. Through this documentary, you can learn about the
characteristics and living habits of penguins, as well as the challenges they face in the current environment.
We hope this activity can help you better understand the importance of protecting the natural environment and
the living spaces of penguins. Welcome to come and watch!
The English Club
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
The following day , I went to the bank I knew my grandmother had dealt with . With the bank account
number in hand, I nervously entered the bank. The teller greeted me with a warm smile and I explained the
reason for my visit. After a few minutes of checking, she confirmed that the account indeed belonged to
my grandmother. It was filled with money she had saved over the years, presumably for my future. Tears
welled up in my eyes as I realized the depth of her love and sacrifice.
From that day onwards , I decided to use the savings wisely and made a positive impact on the world .
I knew that this was not just a gift, but a responsibility. I wanted to make my grandmother proud and
show her that her love and hard work would not be in vain. I started by donating a portion of the money to a local
charity that helped children in need. It felt great to be able to give back and make a difference in someone else's life. I
was so grateful to my grandmother, who influenced me and made me a better person.
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
W: Hello, Henry. I just got back from a concert and got your message just then.
M: Never mind. I was going to ask you about the homework. Since you didn't answer, I asked Lily instead.
（Text 2）
W: I like the original book that the film is based on. Also, I've learned about the director in my film club
and I really enjoy his works.
M: Well, I hope it will meet your expectations. Oh, look! The film is about to start. Let's be quiet.
（Text 3）
M: Grace, how do you usually go to work?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: On foot. Although I spend much time on the way, it's environmentally friendly. Which form of transport
do you prefer to use?
M: I usually ride a bicycle, but when I feel lazy sometimes, I take the subway.
（Text 4）
W: Hi, Jack. What are you doing?
M: I'm trying to write an advertisement for things I want to sell. But I can't give a good description.
W: Maybe I can help. What are you selling?
（Text 5）
M: You look upset. What's wrong?
W: I quarreled with Susan. I was just on a business trip for five days. But when I came back, the apartment was a
mess.
M: Well, just have a talk with her.
（Text 6）
W: Did you watch the Hangzhou Asian Games on TV?
M: Yes. But mostly basketball games. I was surprised that the Philippines won the gold medal in Men's Basketball. I
also watched some swimming events. They were quite exciting.
W: I only watched skateboarding events. Do you know that China's youngest ever Asian Games gold medalist is a
skateboarder?
M: I have no idea.
W: That 13-year-old skateboarder is from China, named Cui Chenxi. Just after three years of training in
skateboarding, she took part in the Hangzhou Asian Games, winning a gold medal.
M: What a talented girl!
（Text 7）
W: What did you do last weekend?
M: I had planned to play soccer with my friends in the park, but it was pouring outside. Then guess what? I learned to
cook a dish called lemon chicken instead.
W: That's cool. I didn't know you are interested in cooking. Did you learn it from online videos?
M: No, actually, my mother taught me.
W: That's admirable. My mother is always busy with her work, so she picked a cookbook for me, but I found it hard to
follow.
M: Why not talk it over with your mother? I'm sure she will spare some time to teach you after hearing you out.
W: Maybe.
（Text 8）
M: Karen, have you booked a hotel room for me?
W: Yes, Mr Brown. I've booked a room for you at Gold Hotel.
M: What about the restaurants there?
W: There are three inside the hotel, among which, Gold Kitchen has a mix of Indian and Western cuisine. Gold World
is a small cake shop and Gold Hall is a fine-dining Chinese restaurant.
M: Does it have a fitness centre?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Yes. The hotel has a tennis court and a basketball court, steam rooms, some indoor pools and an outdoor jogging
track.
M: It sounds like a great hotel.
W: Indeed. Since you' re travelling with your children this time, you can make good use of its Fun Zone, which is a
large play area for kids. That's why I chose this hotel for you.
M: That's great. Thanks. Now please make a coffee for me.
W: OK.
（Text 9）
W: Ted, what's your plan for the summer vacation?
M: I'll do some volunteer work at a hospital.
W: Why do you suddenly decide to volunteer there?
M: There's a story behind it. I was badly injured in a football match in our school last year. After the accident, I was
sent to hospital right away. The doctor told me I had a 50% chance of not being able to walk.
W: That's terrible.
M: Yes. I was in a bad mood as you can imagine. But Paul, a volunteer helped me a lot. After my surgery, Paul read
warm stories to me every day. With his help, I tried my best to get over. Just four months later, I could walk well.
W: So you chose to volunteer to spread positive energy to other patients, right?
M: Yeah. I want to do something to cheer them up. By the way, what will you do this summer, Cindy?
W: I'll take a Chinese course every morning and to kill time in the afternoon, I would like to help my mother sell
clothes in her shop.
M: That sounds nice.
（Text 10）
M: My grandfather knew I wanted to be a pilot, so he booked a 30-minute flight at the Wings flying school for
me on my 17th birthday. I jumped to my feet and gave him a hug in excitement after receiving the gift.
Although I was a little nervous, the instructor was really friendly and he explained what was happening during
the flight. Since then, I've been crazy about flying.
Later, I signed up for courses at that school. In order to get a pilot's license, I need at least 45 flying lessons. I
also have to pass 9 exams! There are books I have to study. Learning to fly is expensive, and I save up all my money
to pay for flying lessons. I can't have the lessons regularly.
I can only fly once in a while before saving up enough money. Some of my friends think that it's silly of me to
spend all my money on flying lessons, but I don't mind. I'm glad that I finally took action for my dream.
Many people have dreams, but they often end up with nothing. I think what separates successful people from
dreamers is their action. Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
