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2005 年山东高考英语真题及答案
第I卷(共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上;录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15
B. £9.15
C. £19.18
答案是B
1. How much will the woman pay id she buys two skirts?
A. $18 B. $19 C. $20
答案:B
2. What will the speakers discuss?
A. A report B. A computer C. A report on computer
答案:A
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A child B. A room C. A present
答案:C
4. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. The woman does not get along well with the man.
B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.
C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.
答案:B
5. Where are the two speakers now?
A. On the first floor B. On the fourth floor C. On the fifth floor
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the woman doing before she went
A. Typing a report B. Rewriting a report C. Reviewing a report
答案:A
7. Where did the woman have her dinner?
A. In a restaurant B. In her office C. At home
答案:B
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
第1页 | 共16页8. Why does the man feel surprised?
A. The woman has found a new job.
B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving.
C. The woman disagrees with him.
答案:A
9. What does the woman say about her department?
A. There is a lack of trust.
B. There are serious problems.
C. There is too much pressure.
答案:B
听下面一段对话,回答第10和第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. TV programs people like best.
C. Things people do after work.
答案:C
11. How did the woman do the research?
A. She talked to people.
B. She sent letters to people
C. She collected information from newspapers
答案:A
12. What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to movies B. Read books C. Watch TV
答案:C
听下面一段对话,回答第13和第16四个小题。
13. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport B. In a restaurant C. On the street
答案:A
14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A. It has less traffic
B. It has the best food and music
C. People there are friendlier
答案:B
15. Where does the woman come from?
A. Pennsylvania B. San Francisco C. China
答案:A
16. What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange
答案:A
听下面一段对话,回答第17和第20四个小题。
17. How many people are in the woman’s family?
A. Three B. Four C. Five
答案:C
18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
第2页 | 共16页A. They thought it was funny
B. They disliked the idea at first
C. They preferred eating with friends
答案:B
19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A. Every Sunday B. Twice a week C. Three times a week.
答案:B
20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
A. The children B. The father C. The woman speaker
答案:C
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she
wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. – Have you been to New Zealand?
- No, I’d like to, __________ .
A. too B. though C. yet D. either
答案:B
解析:too, either“也”不符题意;yet作副词“还,仍然”用于陈述句,位于句中或句
末,不用逗号隔开,作为“已经”位于疑问句句末,不用逗号隔开,做连词“然而”往往
位于句首,学生易于因汉语意思而选此答案;答案B(though),意思是“然而,但是”位
于句末,用逗号隔开。所以答案应是B.
22. – Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?
- Yes, ________________ .
A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure
答案:D
解析:for pleasure“为了取乐,作为消遣”;I could语气不对,应为I can; (It’s)
my pleasure“不用谢”回答Thank you; with pleasure“好的,十分愿意”,用于回答
请求。所以答案是D。
23. I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. 不填;a B. a; the C. 不填;the D. the; a
答案:B
解析:“我认识一位John Lennon,但不是非常出名的那个。”a John Lennon表众多同
名同姓人中的其中一位,而the famous John Lennon则是指著名的那个。正如:He is a
Lei Feng in modern times, but not the famous one in the 1950s or 1960s. “他是
当代的雷锋,而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个”。所以选B。
24. It was some time _______ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
答案:D
解析:此题考查句型惯用法。“It is (was)(not)一段时间+before ”“很长一段时间才;
不久就……”等。另,此题许多学生易错选B. until但until前往往用实义动词,如:He
第3页 | 共16页had been waiting until I came back.. C项句型结构应是It is +一段时间+since(从
句谓语一般过去时)或it was +一段时间+since(句中谓语过去完成时)故上句用since
时态不对。所以答案是D。
25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each
year.2005山东卷
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
答案:D解析:此题考查了主语与谓语的一致。谓语应与quantity的形式一致,故本题应
确定为复数谓语are, 另,根据前文的being destroyed,可判定为被动进行时态。所以答
案为D。
26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.
A. where B. how C. what D. which
答案:C
解析:此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。What历来是高考考查的热点和难点。此处what
引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语(其它三个不可或意思不符)。本句的大意是“店主不
想以达不到他心目中的价钱出售物品。”或“达不到店主心目中的价位,店主不愿出
售。”
27. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a
record US$57,65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
答案:B
解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处作结果状语。V-ing形式作结果状语表顺其自然
的结果,且常常前面用逗号与主句隔开;to do sth.往往表示出乎意料之外的结果,且多
数不用逗号与前面的主句隔开。此处是自然的结果,故用v-ing形式作状语,大意是“结
果达到了每桶57.65美元”。
28. Mr. Smith owns ____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger B. a larger C. the largest D. a large
答案:B
解析:此处考查了形容词的比较级及词汇惯用法。collection 常有习惯用法a
collection of +名词复数;而根据后面的than又可知用larger.故答案为B。
29. Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures.
A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support
答案:A
解析:此处考查词汇的用法。此处需用“耐,承受,经受,顶住”的意思。故选A。而
support是“支撑住”的意思,与重力有关。
30. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
答案:C
解析:此处考查非限制性定语从句。此处如果选B项,则缺少并列连词,因after that只
能做第二句话的时间状语;而选after which此处which指代前面整句话的内容。故选C。
31. ----- ______ that he managed to get the information?
----- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
答案:C
第4页 | 共16页解析:此处考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。根据a friend of his helped him.可知应
是方式状语,用how。故选C。
32. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _____ ?
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
答案:A
解析:此处考查动词短语辨析。Give out “用光,耗尽,精疲力竭”是不及物动词;而
use up “用光,耗尽”则是及物动词。此处应用不及物动词,故选A。
33. ----- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?
----- ________.
A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it?
答案:B
解析:此处考查交际用语。Why not?“为什么不呢?”“就按你说的做”是反问,是一种
肯定回答。What of it?“那又怎样呢?”“那又有什么了不起呢?”。故选B。
34. He paid for a seat, when he _____ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
答案:A
解析:此处考查情态动词的用法。Could have done“本能做某事,而事实为做成”;
would have dong 只表虚拟,与过去的事实相反;must have done表对过去行为的肯定推
测。Need 做情态动词不用于肯定句中。此处的意思是“他本可以免费进入的,但他已买了
票。”故,选A。
35. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
答案:B
解析:此处考查句子结构。只要能看出(that) he was used to 是修饰主语The country
life 的定语从句,就可以判定空处为句子的谓语,再根据since 1992.选出答案B。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a
struggling 36_, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but
used 38 to bring out our best. He’d say,” If you pout water on flowers,
they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I 39 as a child I
said something 40 about somebody, and my father said, “ 41 time you say
something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He
explained that if I looked for the best 42 people, I would get the best 43
. From then on I’ve always tried to 44 the principle in my life and later
in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very 45 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 46
a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 47 : stay
in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 48 any
good father would. When he realized I Had made up my mind, he said, “Richard,
when I was 23, my dad 49 me to go into law. And I’ve 50 regretted it. I
wanted to be a biologist, 51 I didn’t pursue my 52 . You know what you
第5页 | 共16页want. Go fulfill it.”
As 53 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a
national 54 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and
I’ d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 55 me.
36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener
答案:C
解析:根据第三段my dad 49 me to go into law. And I’ve 50 regretted it. I
wanted to be a biologist, 51 I didn’t pursue my 52.可推测作者接受父亲的要求
law,没有追求自己的梦想biologist. 故答案为C.
37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
答案:C
解析:根据He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.“他不是批
评我们,而是用表扬显示出我们是最好的”可知他是“特别的”。故选C.
38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth
答案:A
解析:根据If you pour water on flowers,……及41 time you say something ……
及……if I looked for the best 42 people, I would get the best 43.可知“你在别
人身上发现最好的,你才能得到最好的”,学会发现和学习别人的优点。所以此处应是
praise赞扬。应选A。
39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess
答案:C
解析:根据作者的父亲说as a child I said something……可知是回想,所以应选C
remember
40. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual
答案:B
解析:根据you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection
of you可知,说了某人不友好的事情,故选B 项unkind。
41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other
答案:C
解析:根据from then on I’ve always tried to ……由always可知无论何时(any
time)故答案选C。
42. A. on B. in C. at D. about
答案:B
解析:身上的优点是内在的。所以“在身上”应用in 而不是on (外在的,身上携带的东
西,用on)。故选B。
43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return
答案:D
解析:根据后文“我总是试图遵循这个原则”可知look for the best in people才能
get the best“作为回报”。所以选D。
44. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow
答案:D
解析:习惯搭配。
45. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding
答案:A
第6页 | 共16页解析:根据下文作者leave to work on my magazine意识到作者下定决心了,并没有象他
父亲那样阻止,而是让作者Go fulfill it。可知是understanding理解人的。故选A。
46. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up
答案:A
解析:根据下文the headmaster gave me a choice: stay in school or leave to work
on my magazine可知started the magazine占用大量时间。故选A taking up。Make up
构成,组成; pick up捡起,拿起;接收等;keep up维持,保持。
47. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice
答案:D
解析:根据stay in school or leave to work on my magazine中的or 可知是做出选择。
故选D。
48. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if
答案:B
解析:此处as“正如,正像”指代前面整句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句。
49. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested
答案:C
解析:根据后文的51 I didn’t pursue my dream和前文的regretted it可知作者的祖
父说服了作者的父亲学法律。而suggest应是suggest sb. doing sth.(注:许多学生很
易选此答案)。故选C。
50. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost
答案:A
解析:作者父亲的“一直”后悔,才让作者做自己愿意做的事情。如果不后悔,就不会出
现Go fulfill it的结果。故应该肯定得说是后悔的,而其它选项都是否定。所以选A。
51. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore
答案:B
解析:I wanted to be a biologist与后面的didn’t pursue可知是转折,故选B.
52. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream
答案:D
解析:wanted to be a biologist只能称为dream,而不是promise(诺言)和belief
(信仰)
53. A. this B. he C. it D. that
答案:C
解析:As it turned out接Go fulfill it(dream),两者中的it 都指开办杂志的梦想。
“正如我的梦想所实现的结果那样,我的出版物后来命名为student,一个国家级杂志”
故选C。
54. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project
答案:B
解析:根据前文作者的dream是start a magazine可知本题应选B。
55. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised
答案:D
解析:raise等同于bring sb up“养育”。“我们正在用父亲养育我的方式来养育我们的
孩子。故本题选D。
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
第7页 | 共16页将该项涂黑。
A
Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-
old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family
looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a
university that offered the teenager’s intended major, one located neat a
large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe. “The safety issue
is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in
his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the
same question was always asked : what about crime? But when college officials
always gave the same answer ——“That’s not a problem here,” ——Mahoney
began to feel uneasy.
“No crime whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today. “ I just don’t buy it.” Nor
should he: in 1999 the U.S. Department of education had reports of nearly
400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand
that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols,
author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the
nation.”
But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime
statistics(统计数字)by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity,
leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be
serious,” warms S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nation’s
leading campus safety watchdog group.
To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to
experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective
solutions.
56. The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August ________
A. to express the opinions of many parents
B. to choose a right one four their daughter
C. to check the cost of college education
D. to find a tight one near a large city
答案:B
解析:本题考查细节。根据第一行Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking for their 17-
year-old daughter.可知目的是为他们的17岁的女儿挑看大学。 结果在一座大城市附近
挑选了一所大学 。而D项是“在一座大城市附近发现了一所大学”。故此题选B。
57. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because
some colleges ____
A. receive too many visitors B. mirror the rest of the nation
C. hide the truth of campus crime D. have too many watchdog groups
答案:C
解析:本题考查细节。根据最后一段but some hold back for fear of bad publicity可
知选C为最佳答案。
58. The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _______
A. mind B. admit C. believe D. expect
第8页 | 共16页答案:C
解析:本题考查词义推断。根据第三段No crime whatsoever?及in 1999 the U.S.
Department of Education had reports of 400.000 serious crimes on or around our
campus crimes.可知没有校园犯罪是难以置信的。故选C。
59. We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph
most probably refers to colleges _____.
A. that are protected by campus security B. that report campus crimes by law
C. that are free from campus crime D. that enjoy very good publicity
答案:B
解析:本题考查细节。根据汇报统计数字,但有些保守。可知the honest ones指that
report campus crimes by law.故选B。
60. What is the text mainly about?
A. Exact campus crime statistics B. Crimes on or around campuses
C. Effective solutions to campus crime D. Concerns about kids’ campus safety
答案:D
解析:本题考查文章的主旨大意。文章主要谈的是父母们为孩子寻找学校与校园犯罪。可
知关心孩子的校园安全问题。故选D。
B
Fidenzio Salvatori is determined that the city of Toronto will have an
outdoor marketplace for merchants from its immigrant community, complete with
dancing and other forms of amusement from their native countries. “Toronto is
truly multicultural(多元文化的),”he said in a newspaper interview. “It’s a
city from many places, and a multicultural marketplace will help Torontonians
to understand and appreciate the rich variety of cultural groups in our city.”
Salvatori, aged 23, will soon complete his studies at the University of
Toronto. He was eleven years old when he came to Canada from Italy with his
parents. “Most of Toronto’s immigrants are from lands where the marketplace
has always been part of daily life,” he said.
Salvatori has been interested in getting an open-air market for Toronto for
the last three years. This year, with the help of two fellow students, he
prepared a proposal on the subject and presented it to the city’s Executive
Committee, asking for their support. The proposal pointed out Toronto’s rich
variety of national groups, “whose customs include market shopping.”
Under a Canadian government program for multiculturalism, the three students
have received two thousand dollars with which they will do a study to find out
whether Toronto’s immigrant businessmen would support and open-air market.
They hope the merchants will support the plan strongly. “A study done earlier
this year showed that 90 percent of shoppers would be in favor of it,”
Salvatori said . “At first it would be an experiment. But we think it will
prove to be good business for the merchants, as well as a tourist attraction.”
61. What is Fidenzio Salvatori’s purpose of having an outdoor marketplace for
Toronto?
A. To provide different forms of amusement C. To inspire its immigrant
community
第9页 | 共16页B. To keep the cultural variety of the city D. To satisfy its immigrant
merchants
答案:B
解析:本题考查细节。根据第一段最后一句话。“It’s a city from many places, and
a multicultural marketplace will help Torontonians to understand and appreciate
the rich variety of cultural groups in our city.”。可知目的是保持城市的文化多
元性,故选B。此题如不注意易误选C或D.
62. Fidenzio Salvatori, with two other students, has got two thousand dollars
from the government____
A. to make an experiment B. to start a marketplace
C. to perform a research D. to operate a business
答案:C
解析:本题考查细节。根据最后一段的第一句话的do a study to find out……可找出同
义词research.故答案为C。
63. According to Salvatori, the marketplace may also help to improve Toronto’s
________
A. market management B. community service C. travel industry D. city
planning
答案:C
解析:本题考查细节。根据最后一段的最后一句话。as well as a tourist attraction.
可知答案为C。
64. It can be inferred from the text that the Canadian government supports
_______
A. the protection of different cultures B. the plan of an open-air market
C. the request of merchants D. the attitude of shoppers
答案:A
解析:本题考查内容推断。根据最后一段的第一句,Under a Canadian government
program for multiculturalism, the three students have received two thousand
dollars with which they will do a study to find out whether Toronto’s
immigrant businessmen would support and open-air market. 可知政府是保护来自不同
地方的文化的。可知答案为A。而根据A study done earlier this year showed that 90
percent of shoppers would be in favor of it 可知B项the plan of an open-air
market是受到90 percent of shoppers的支持而不是政府。
C
Millions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall
waterfalls and mountains. Thee mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from
the valley floor. Lots of stores, hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle
the crowds. Also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the
infrastructure(基础设施)that must be maintained.
Unfortunately,these systems are starting to break down. It’s not just in
Yosemite but in national parks around the nation.
Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Galvin, a National Park
Service worker. The park is not only old but worn out. Two or three times as
many visitors come every year. That is too many visitors for the parks to deal
第10页 | 共16页with.
Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon. The
National Park service had to send water trucks to provide water for the
visitors. Last month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a
while.
Why hasn’t the National Park Service kept up the park repairs? There is a lack
of money. The United States has 378 monuments, parks, and wilderness areas.
Between three and four billion dollars are needs for repairs.
Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs. It has two
hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses. When the park
workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club.
The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs
through the park.
A sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be
moved out of Yosemite. That way less pressure will be put on the already
crowded park.
65. According to the text, the mountains in Yosemite look most splendid when
they are appreciated from _______
A. the bottom of the valleys B. the top of the mountains
C. the side of the mountains D. the edge of the valleys
答案:A
解析:此题考查细节。根据第一段第二句Thee mountains are a splendid sight when
viewed from the valley floor.可知是A。
66. National parks like Yosemite in the U.S. find it increasingly difficult to
meet the need of visitors because ________
A. that transport management needs improving
B. they spend too much on their service systems
C. their service systems frequently go out of order
D. they need help from environmental organizations
答案:C
解析:此题考查细节。根据第二段Unfortunately,these systems are starting to
break down.可知out of order“出故障”即break down.故选C。
67. The main problem of Yosemite National Park is its _______
A. rundown water pipes B. overcrowdedness C. lack of money D. narrow
roads
答案:B
解析:此题考查细节。根据倒数第二段Yosemite is one national park that does have
money for repairs.可排除C项;根据最后一段That way less pressure will be put
on the already crowded park.可知答案是B. overcrowdedness。
68. According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be ______
A. an environmental group B. an information center C. a travel service D. a
law firm
答案:A
解析:本题考查细节推测。The club claimed that the road work was damaging the
第11页 | 共16页Merced River that runs through the park.由这个俱乐部保护河流可推测它是一个环保
组织。故选A为最合适。
D
Use your American Express Card to enjoy one-day privileges at four of
America’s greatest museums. Note the participating museums, and their exciting
special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below.
Boston
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
Chairs
February 11-May 8, 2005
Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh
present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and “chair
photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing
world-famous masterpieces.
For more information: www.gardnermuseum.org
New York
The Noguchi Museum
Noguchi and Graham
December 1, 2004—May 1, 2005
Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by
many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The
exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.
For more information: www.noguchi.org
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
In full View: American Painting(1720—2005)
January 11—April 10, 2005
Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists
for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American
artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. 2005 at the Academy
begins with the largest exhibition of Academy’s distinguished American
collection in the institution’s history.
For more information: www.pafa.org
Seattle
Seattle Museum of Glass
Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection
Through November 7, 2004
This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the
island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in
the How Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.
For more information: www.museumofglass.org
69. Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture
show?
第12页 | 共16页A. www.pafa.org B. www. Museumofglass.org
C. www.noguchi.org D. www. Gardnermuseum.org
答案:D
解析:本题考查细节。D. www. Gardnermuseum.org在chairs部分出现,故选D.
70. We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _______
A. a dancer B. a glassblower C. a painter D. a photographer
答案:A
解析:本题考查推测。Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha
Graham is regarded可很容易得出结论。选A。
71. If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit ______
A. the Noguchi Museum B. Seattle Museum of Glass
C. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum D. Pennsylvania Academy of the fine Arts
答案:D
解析:本题考查细节。由Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
In full View: American Painting(1720—2005)及2005 at the Academy begins with
the largest exhibition of Academy’s distinguished American collection in the
institution’s history.可知是D项。
E
A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to
undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale
within 12 months.
The system, called driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by
20%--40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce
the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.
Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by
drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car
journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering
wheel(方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and
measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response.
Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time. Usually, a
watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that
falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting
sleepy.
In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing
that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver’s
response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a
nonstop alarm warms that the driver must stop as soon as possible.
The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing.
If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the markers
will bring the product to market within about a year.
72. According to the text, Driver Alert ______
A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents B. has gone through testing at
laboratories
C. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping D. has been on sale for 12 months
第13页 | 共16页答案:A
解析:本题考查细节。根据第二段第一句 The system, called driver Alert, aims to
reduce deadly road accidents by 20%--40% that are caused by tiredness.可知。
73. How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert?
A. By sounding a warning B, By touching the wristband
C. By checking the driving time D. By pressing the steering wheel
答案:D
解析:本题考查细节。根据第三段最后一句A sensor in the wristband detects this
pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s
response.可知选D。
74. We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when
his response time is ________
A. About 400 milliseconds B. below 500 milliseconds
C. over 500 milliseconds D. about 400 minutes
答案:C
解析:本题考查细节。根据第四段once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds,
it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.应选C。
75. When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert ______
A. moves more regularly B. stops working properly
C. opens the window for the driver D. sounds more frequently and loudly
答案:D
解析:本题考查细节。根据第四和第五段once that falls to more than 500
milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.和In such cases
the device gives out more regular and louder sounds可知。选D。
第II 卷(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行
右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错
一词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Helen,
Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve. All 76. ___________
of them enjoyed it very much. We liked the dishes you had 77. ___________
cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught 78.
____________
us. We hope you’ll teach us a lot many songs in the future. 79. ____________
We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter 80. ____________
vacations. It seems that many of us are homesick after 81. ____________
being away from home for such a long time. What are your 82. ____________
plans? Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school? 83.
第14页 | 共16页____________
We are busy prepare for our trips. Please excuse us 84. ____________
For not able to say goodbye to you. 85. ____________
We hope you’ll have a good time.
Yours,
Xiao Hua
76.把at换成on。惯用短语at Christmas 和on Christmas Eve
77.them换成us.根据上下文都是We而确定。
78.but变成and。“我们喜欢你做的饭并且也很高兴学了你教的歌曲。
79.many改成more。与上文比较“更多歌曲”。
80.from换成for。动身去某地。
81.vacations改作vacation单数。特指这个寒假。
82.此行正确。
83.去掉in。加入一个组织、群体用join.
84.prepare改成preparing。考查be busy doing。
85.not后加being。构成for not being unable to say……。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,得知某英文报招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请按下列要点
给报社写一封自荐信。
表示感兴趣
说明优势:知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历
希望得到回复
注意:
1.词数:100左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School. I’m glad to learn that you want a
few part-time English reporters. I’m quite interested in it.
I think I’m fit for the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much
knowledge in many fields. I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and
writing. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with
others. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting
第15页 | 共16页station. So I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第16页 | 共16页