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2005 年辽宁高考英语真题及答案
本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡
一并交回。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.
答案是B.
1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?
A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.
2．What will the speakers discuss ?
A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer .
3．What are the speakers talking about ?
A．A child . B．A room . C．A present .
4．What can we learn from this conversation ?
A．The woman does not get along well with the man .
B．The woman does not get along well with her roommate .
C．The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .
5．Where are the two speakers now ?
A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the woman doing before she went home ?
A．Typing a report . B．Rewriting a report . C．Reviewing a report .
7．Where did the woman have her dinner ?
A．In a restaurant . B．In her office . C．At home .
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the man feel surprised ?
A．The woman has found a new job .
B．The woman doesn’t feel like leaving .
C．The woman disagrees with him .
9．What does the woman say about her department ?
A．there is a lack of trust .
第1页 | 共11页B．There are serious problems .
C．There is too much pressure .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers talking about ?
A．Popular sports events .
B．TV programs people like best .
C．Things people do after work .
11．How did the woman do the research ?
A．She talked to people .
B．She sent letters to people .
C．She collected information from newspapers .
12．What do most people do in their spare time ?
A．Go to movies . B．Read books . C．Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does this conversation take place ?
A．At the airport . B．In a restaurant . C．On the street .
14．Why does the woman like San Francisco ?
A．It has less traffic .
B．It has the best food and music .
C．People there are friendlier .
15．Where does the woman come from ?
A．Pennsylvania . B．San Francisco . C．China .
16．What does the woman think of the man’s English ?
A．Excellent . B．Acceptable . C．Strange .
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many people are there in the woman’s family ?
A．Three . B．Four . C．Five .
18．What did the children think about having dinner together at home ?
A．They thought it was funny .
B．They disliked the idea at first .
C．They preferred eating with friends .
19．How often did the family finally decide to have meals together ?
A．Every Sunday . B．Twice a week . C．Three times a week .
20．Who finally set the time for these family dinners ?
A．The children . B．The father . C．The woman speaker .
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
答案是B.
21．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,
_________ in the clothing industry.
A．is working B．works C．work D．worked
第2页 | 共11页22．All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.
A．in order to have received B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving
23．Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her
parents to know what she __________.
A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing
24．—We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
—I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. _________?
A．Do you agree with me B．Is that a good idea
C．Do you think I’m right D．Will that be all right
25．Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?
A．tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on
26．This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put
27．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the
country.
A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses
28．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of
the trees.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
29．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?
A．that B．what C．as D．which
30．Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse.
A．or B．and C．then D．so
31．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and
worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填
32．—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very
fast.
—_____________.
A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does
33．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the
Pacific, and we met no storms.
A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called
34．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only
child.
A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．even as
35．In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English
towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第3页 | 共11页Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole,
they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had 36 them in the race to be the first
ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph
of themselves 38 they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 39 and the joy and excitement about the Pole
had gone out of them. The sun hardly 40 . The snow storms always made it
impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home. To make
things 42 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 43 the strongest of
the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 44 along for several
days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 .
Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 fact; at night
his feet swelled（肿胀） so large that he could 48 put his boots on the next
morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 49 . He knew his
slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves. He asked
them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 51
a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 52 for another night.
The following morning, 53 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags,
he said. “I am just going outside and may be 54 some time.” He was never
seen again. He had walked out 55 into the snow storm, hoping that his death
would help his companions.
36．A．hit B．fought C．won D．beaten
37．A．growing B．putting C．planting D．laying
38．A．after B．until C．while D．before
39．A．safe B．fast C．short D．slow
40．A．rose B．set C．appeared D．disappeared
41．A．taken up B．cut up C．set up D．picked up
42．A．easier B．better C．bitter D．worse
43．A．to B．upon C．as D．in
44．A．battled B．struggled C．speeded D．waited
45．A．left B．lost C．defeated D．saved
46．A．manage B．try C．employ D．find
47．A．ached B．frozen C．harden D．harmed
48．A．hardly B．never C．seldom D．nearly
49．A．pain B．fear C．trouble D．danger
50．A．all others B．some others C．others D．the others
51．A．away B．with C．off D．on
52．A．bed B．tent C．blanket D．sleeping-bag
53．A．while B．since C．for D．once
54．A．missed B．separated C．passed D．gone
55．A．patiently B．lonely C．alone D．worriedly
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
第4页 | 共11页A
When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas
but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since
electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention
to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to
protect their houses from both cold and heat.
Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world,
people share their houses with their livestock（家畜）.During cold weather, they
gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their
houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that
they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals
rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses
with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.
People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home
builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses
in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it
with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these
rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises
into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.
House-building becomes a great challenge（挑战）to building designers and energy
engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by
using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in
more energy-saving houses.
56．What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?
A．The climate of their areas. B．The energy for their houses.
C．The fashions for their houses. D．The building materials for their houses.
57．People in some areas gain a source of heat by _________.
A．keeping their livestock downstairs
B．protecting their livestock from the cold
C．sharing their houses only with their cows
D．living on the second floor with their livestock
58．The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact
that ________.
A．heat raises the temperature in the houses
B．heat goes in the upward direction
C．heat goes up if temperature is raised
D．heat increases the temperature of rocks
59．From the passage, we can conclude that __________.
A．people will no longer consider building materials in the future
B．energy-saving buildings will become more popular in the future
C．almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks
D．energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology
B
第5页 | 共11页When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. He wanted to
construct a calculating machine to work out the solutions（解法）to maths problems
not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of any human mind.
His machine could solve problems involving（涉及）long rows of figures in one
continuous operation（运算）.
In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from the government. After
that, he immediately started to work on a larger machine designed to solve more
difficult problems. Although he received some money left by his father, the money
was not enough to support his design. He wrote to the government about his plan and
was given ￡2500 to start with, a sum worth much more in those days than it is
now.
Babbage continued his work in London for four years. Then his health broke down,
and he had to take a long holiday abroad. When he returned to London in 1828, he
was at the end of his resources. Many bills remained unpaid. His chief assistant
and co-workers quarreled with him and left with many expensive tools. For one year
no work was done. During this period, Babbage, whose mind was always active, suddenly
thought of a completely new idea for the machine. He rushed to meet the government
officials to explain his new idea. But this time, they were unwilling to help him.
For eight years, they refused to say whether they wanted the machine or not, and
their final answer was “No.”
From 1828 to 1839, Babbage held the position of professor at Cambridge very
successfully. But his greatest work was the unfinished calculating machine which
stood covered in dust in his house. It was the beginning of the modern computer.
60．The machine Babbage designed would solve difficult maths problems _________.
A．in one operation with few mistakes
B．in more than one operation without any mistakes
C．in more than one operation with slight mistakes
D．in one operation without any mistakes
61．Babbage failed to continue his research work in 1828 mainly because _______.
A．he was in poor health B．he almost ran out of money
C．his co-workers argued with him D．he spent all his money on his bills
62．Babage explained his new idea to the government officials, expecting that
_________.
A．they would agree to his plan B．they would pay for his new idea
C．they would support him with money D．they would exhibit his new design
63．From the passage, we can infer that __________.
A．Babbage failed to be a famous scientist at Cambridge
B．Babbage always had new ideas but gave them up easily
C．Babbage always needed support from the government officials
D．Babbage was the first designer of the modern computer
C
Here’s How to Get Your 6 Movies for 1￠Each
Just Write in the Numbers of the 6 movies you want for 1￠each, plus shipping. In
exchange（交换）,you agree to buy just six more movies in the next three years, at
第6页 | 共11页our regular Club prices (which currently start as low as $19.95 plus shipping) —
and you may cancel（取消）membership at any time after doing so. What’s more, you
can get two more movies for the low price of $6.95 each and you will, after that,
spend much less on the movies you want.
Free Video Magazine sent every four weeks (up to 13 times a year), with our
Director’s Selection —plus many lower-priced cassettes, down to $14.95. And you
may receive Special Selection mailings up to four times a year (a total of up to
17 buying opportunities per year).
Buy Only What You Want! If you want the Director’s Selection, do nothing — it will
be sent automatically（自动的）. If you prefer some other selection, or none at
all, just mail the answer card always provided by the date specified. And you’ll
always have 14 days to decide.
Instant Bonus Plan. As soon as you become a member, you’ll immediately have the
right to our money-saving plan! It enables you to enjoy more great savings on the
movies you want — right from the start of your membership!
10-Day Risk-Free Trial. If not satisfied, return everything within 10 days, and then
you’ll get your money back and there will be no further obligation.
64．How can you get 6 movies for 1 ￠ each?
A．Buy six more movies at the Club prices in the next 3 years.
B．Buy two more movies at the low price of $6.95 later.
C．Buy six more movies at the price of $19.95 all the time.
D．Buy many more movies at lower prices anytime.
65．You may receive a free Video Magazine _________ a year.
A．13 times B．12 times C．4 times D．17 times
66．You can have _______ besides a free Video Magazine every four weeks.
A．Special Selection and Director’s Selection
B．lower-priced cassettes and movies
C．lower-priced cassettes and Special Selection
D．Director’s Selection and a number of lower-priced cassettes
67．We can learn from the passage that the members of the Club ________.
A．cannot cancel their membership anytime
B．can return everything 10 days later, if not satisfied
C．can always buy what they want at the lowest price.
D．can enjoy more savings from the very beginning
D
While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another
problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness,
a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one.
This phenomenon（现象）is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”（空巢综合症）.
In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone
abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return
home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves,
in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact
that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies
第7页 | 共11页makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would
have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that
the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This
geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from
providing response（回应）in time for their aged parents living by themselves.
The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has
been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed
countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared
for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.
68．According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by
_________.
A．their earlier experience of feeling lonely
B．the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries
C．the common worry about their income
D．the geographical distance between parents and children
69．Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to
_________.
A．live in the countries with more money
B．seek a better place for their aged parents
C．continue their studies abroad
D．realize their dreams in foreign countries
70．If young people go abroad, _________.
A．they do not hold to the value of duty at all
B．they can give some help to their parents back home
C．they cannot do what they should for their parents
D．they believe what they actually do is right
71．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．the situations in the developed and developing countries are different
B． “Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our society
C．children will become independent as soon as they go abroad
D．the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”
E
There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training. The first
demands exact careful movements of the muscles（肌肉）. This kind of activity must
be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will
lead a mistake. To type quickly, for example, a person needs training; the slightest
movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake. A dancer
who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained
for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself.
You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space, which, too, requires
a lot of practice.
The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort. Most
of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping, but a specially-trained
person can do this without much effort. Three years ago, some scientists carried
第8页 | 共11页out experiments, which produced meaningful and unexpected results. They wanted to
find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering
from heart problems. They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous
bicycle riding. They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of given amount
of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than
on those of the patients who were not similarly trained. This is important because
it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen（氧
气）we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces the amount of work our
hearts do. Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for
trained people.
72．The first kind of physical activity must be strictly controlled because _________.
A．a mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingers
B．a wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakes
C．a movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistake
D．a slight movement of a finger will lead to a mistake
73．What must a dancer do before she can balance herself?
A．She must dance on the point of her shoes.
B．She must receive long-time training.
C．She must turn around on one foot.
D．She must perform again and again.
74．The experiments done by some scientists showed that ________.
A．some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experiments
B．the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained
patients
C．the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble
D．the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen
75．What would be the best title for this text?
A．Training Our Bodies B．Physical Activities
C．Movement Training D．Extra Body Effort
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边横
线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）， 则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意： 原行没有错的不要改。
I was a high school student then, from low-income 76. __________
family. So I have to work to support my family. My 77. __________
first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 78. __________
I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 79. __________
the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of 80. __________
losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do 81. __________
第9页 | 共11页my homework. And I came to understand that was not 82. __________
easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change 83. __________
my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard 84. __________
way, was much more important as what I earned. 85. __________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
下面四幅图片描述的是，星期一早晨李华在上学路上经历的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信
息以第三人称用英语写一篇短文。
注意：①短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯、完整；
②短文单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）。
参考答案
1—5 BACBC 6—10 ABABC 11—15 ACABA 16—20 ACBBC
21—25 CCCDC 26—30 DBCBA 31—35 CABCB 36—40 DCDDC
41—45 CDCBA 46—50 ABAAD 51—55 DBADC 56—60 BABBD
61—65 BCDAA 66—70 DDDDC 71—75 BCBBA
I was a high school student then, from∧ low-income 76. ____a______
family. So I have to work to support my family. My 77. ___had ____
first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 78. ____去掉one___
I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 79. ____feeling______
the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of 80. ___hard_______
losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do 81. ____too______
my homework. And I came to understand that∧ was not 82. ____it______
easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change 83. ___knowledge____
my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard 84. ____√______
way, was much more important as what I earned. 85. ___than____
第10页 | 共11页One possible version
It was snowing heavily on Monday morning. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for
Bus No.601 to go to school. After a while, a bus came and she got on it. There were
many passengers in the bus. Some were talking and some were looking out of the windows.
Suddenly the bus stopped. The driver turned around and said, “Sorry. The bus has
broken down. Please get off and help push the bus.” When they heard this, Li Hua
and the other passengers got off the bus. They worked hard together, pushing the
bus slowly forward. Soon the bus was running again. All the passengers were smiling
and the sun was shining.
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