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2020年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题试卷及解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Tom likes playing____football very much．（ ）
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
2．﹣Mum， I'm hungry．
﹣There____some biscuits on the table． Enjoy them， please．（ ）
A．is B．are C．has D．have
3．﹣Where are Lily and Lucy from？
﹣____are from the USA．（ ）
A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They
4．As we all know， the Changjiang River is the____river in our country．（ ）
A．long B．longest C．high D．highest
5．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．（ ）
A．for B．at C．in D．with
6．﹣Do you know the boy____is talking to Mr Zhang？
﹣Yes． He is our monitor．（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
7．My bike was broken yesterday， so I____walk home．（ ）
A．might B．had to C．must D．could
8．﹣Excuse me，____is Xuefeng Park from the hotel？
﹣It's about twenty minutes by bus．（ ）
A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often
9．Mr Liu is a wise man， and he often gives us a few_____．（ ）
A．suggestions B．advice
C．hobbies D．knowledge
10．﹣Dad， would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
﹣Certainly．（ ）
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out11．﹣ Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？
﹣Sure． I____here since I was born．（ ）
A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives
12．____useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one．（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
13．﹣Thank you for showing me how to travel online．
﹣____．（ ）
A．No problem B．Of course not
C．It doesn't matter D．My pleasure
14．﹣Sandy， do you still remember ____the Palace Museum？
﹣Yes． About five years ago．（ ）
A．when we visit B．when do we visit
C．when we visited D．when did we visit
15．Just as the saying goes，"_____．"If you keep practising speaking English， you'll
be better at it．（ ）
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．It never rains but it pours
D．Many hands make light work
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Helen Keller was 19 months old， an illness left her deaf， dump （哑
巴） and blind． At the age of five， she began to realize that she was different
from other people． Her family members could 16 with their mouths， but she
couldn't talk with her mouth． Sometimes she stood between her parents and touched
their 17 ． She could not understand their words， and she could not make any
meaningful sounds 18 ． She wanted to talk， but no matter how she tried，
her family members could not understand her． This made her very angry． Finally，
her parents decided to ask Dr Bell for 1 9 ．
So just before Helen's seventh birthday， with the help of Dr Bell， her parents
hired a private 20 ﹣Miss Sullivan for her． Miss Sullivan was careful to teachHelen， especially she taught Helen those subjects that she was 2 1 in．
One morning， Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to
the pump house （水泵房）． 22 was pumping water （用
泵打水） there． Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump， put the
cup in her hand， and let Helen 23 it under the spout
（水泵嘴）． Helen's first impulse （冲动） was to throw the
cup away． But she liked the feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand
into the 2 4 ． So she held it there， smiling a little．
Then Miss Sullivan held Helen's other hand and began to 25 the word W
﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R on it． Over and over again． 26 at first， then faster．
Suddenly Helen dropped the cup． She stood there quietly， hardly 2 7 ． Inside
her mind， a new idea began to spin round and round．
"W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R! W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R! This lovely， cool thing． W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣
R？" She wildly groped （忙乱地摸索） for Miss Sullivan's hand． Her trembling
（颤抖的） 28 began to spell the word on Miss Sullivan's hand， W﹣A﹣T
﹣？ She didn't finish spelling the word W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R， then she felt that Miss
Sullivan agreed with her by patting （轻拍） her on the shoulder． Helen was 2 9
! That was "water"! For the first time in Helen's life， she"talked" with another person
in this 30 way! Miss Sullivan's eyes were wet as she cried，"Helen， you're
right! You've got it!"
16. A． drink B． talk C． eat D． bite
17. A． mouths B． eyes C． noses D． ears
18. A． himself B． yourself C． myself D． herself
19. A． food B． wealth C． help D． trouble
20. A． teacher B． worker C． driver D． writer
21. A． rich B． interested C． successful D． strict
22. A． Someone B． Everybody C． Anyone D． Nobody
23. A． find B． hold C． break D． collect
24. A． bottle B． plate C． bowl D． cup
25. A． spell B． read C． say D． explain26. A． Easily B． Carefully C． Slowly D． Heavily
27. A． breathing B． dancing C． laughing D． singing
28. A．arms B． fingers C． legs D． knees
29. A． polite B． friendly C． honest D． right
30. A． special B． modest C． tidy D． common
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的
A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is the 6﹣day weather report in Suqian， Jiangsu Province．
Day Description Temperature Humidity（湿度）
Monday 27°C / 19°C 91%
June 29
Partly Sunny
Tuesday 28°C / 21°C 85%
June 30
A． M． Showers
Wednesday 27°C / 23°C 79%
July 1
Partly Cloudy
Thursday 25°C / 20°C 89%
July 2
Mostly Sunny
Friday 30°C / 24°C 87%
July 3
Mostly Cloudy
Saturday 31°C/ 22°C 92%
July 4
P． M． Showers
31. What's the weather like on Wednesday， July 1？
A． Mostly Sunny．
B． Partly Cloudy．
C． A． M． Showers．
D． P． M． Showers．
32. The highest temperature appears on ．
A． Tuesday
B． Monday
C． SaturdayD． Thursday
33. The humidity on Friday， July 3 is ．
A．92%
B．85%
C．79%
D．87%
B
The Chinese kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft （手工艺品）． Flying a
kite is a very popular activity in China． In spring， large numbers of people gather
in the squares or parks and fly beautiful kites there．
A philosopher （哲学家） called Mozi was said to be the inventor of the Chinese
kite． His invention had the bird's name of "Yuan"， a kind of bird of the hawk
（鹰） family with a long tail． He made the kite out of wood． Later， his student
Lu Ban improved it and made the kite out of bam boo．
With the development of papermaking， paper was introduced into the kite﹣
making． The kite got the name"Zhi Yuan"， as "Zhi" in
Chinese means paper ． And during the Five Dynasties
period， people tied the bamboo whistle （哨子） to the
kite． When the kite was flying， the airflow （气流）
could make the whistle sound like Guzheng playing ． So the kite carried the
name"Fengzheng"．
From then on， making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang，
Shandong Province． Every year in spring， when the weather became warm， almost
every family went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days． It
was an exciting folk activity and a good time to display various beautiful kites． At
the same time， they also enjoyed the warm weather and fresh air． The tradition has
been well kept until today and has become the world﹣ famous Weifang International
Kite Festival， which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year．
Flying a kite in spring does people much good． For example， it is a good way
to reduce the backache （背痛）． Besides， when people fly a kite， it can helpthem forget their stressful （压力重的） situations and reconnect （再连接） them to
nature．
34. From the second paragraph， we can know that "Yuan" is ．
A． a bird's name
B． a kind of shape
C． a symbol of stress
D． an inventor's name
35. How long does Weifang International Kite Festival last every year？
A．5 days．
B．6 days．
C．7 days．
D． 8 days．
36. What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A． A lot of ways of making kites．
B． Some advantages of flying kites．
C． The dynasties of making kites．
D． The good places of flying kites．
C
Antarctica （南极洲） is at the southern end of the Earth． It is the coldest，
driest and windiest place on our planet． What would it be like to live and work
there？
On Oct 15， 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2 from Shenzhen
to Antarctica． Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker （破冰船） made in
China． It took two years to build Xuelong 2． It is reported that
Xuelong 2 is one of the world's best research icebreakers．
Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times． Because of its unusual
environment， researchers from around the world have been going there to do study
（研究） for many years． Some studies can only be done in Antarctica． For
example， there is little air pollution there． This makes it easier for scientists to
study the weather， atmosphere （大气） and stars．
The study of Antarctica's geology （地质） is also important． Rocks inAntarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago， and help us
understand how the Earth has changed over time ． There are also many wild
animals， such as penguins （企鹅），seals （海豹） and birds． Scientists can learn
how animals live in cold places by studying them．
Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of
China． He was part of China's 15th research trip to Antarctica． He said， "Life in
Antarctica is not easy． I t is tiring and sometimes dangerous， but it is still quite
fun．" He also said，"I studied how penguins walk， what they eat， and why they
move from one place to another． I was excited to see the cute animals playing
around． I hope my studies can help protect them．"
37. What can we know from the first three paragraphs？
A． Antarctica is at the northern end of the Earth．
B． There is plenty of air pollution in Antarctica．
C． Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China．
D． Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica 45 times．
38. What does the underlined word "it" mean in the fifth paragraph？
A． Life in Antarctica．
B． Rocks in Antarctica．
C． Fun in Antarctica．
D． Danger in Antarctica．
39. What can we infer （推断） from the passage？
A． The weather in Antarctica hasn't changed over time．
B． Xie Zhouqing mainly studied geology in Antarctica．
C． Chinese researchers have done many studies in Antarctica．
D． The study in Antarctica can't help protect penguins and seals．
40. Where does the passage probably come from？
A． A storybook．
B． A cooking guide．
C． A film review．
D． A science magazine．
D"Well， I'll eat the cake，" Alice said． "If I get taller， I can reach the key on
the table． And if get Smaller， I can go under the door into the garden．"Then she
fished the cake very soon．
"I shall be as tall as a house in a minute，" she said． She tried to look down
at her feet， and could only just see them．
Just then her head hit the ceiling （天花板） of the room． She was now about
three meters tall quickly， she took the key from the table and
hurried to the garden door． But she was too tall to go through
the door． She began to cry． The tears （泪水） ran down her
face， and soon there was large pool of salt water all around
her on the floor． Suddenly she heard a voice， and she stopped crying to listen．
"Oh， the Duchess （公爵夫人），the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late，
and she's waiting for me． Oh dear， oh dear!"
It was the White Rabbit again． He was hurrying down the long room， with a
pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand．
Alice was afraid， but she needed help． So she said in a low voice，"Oh，
please， sir﹣"
Her voice frightened （ 使惊恐） the Rabbit． He dropped the gloves and the
fan， and ran away quickly．
Alice picked up the gloves and the fan． The room was very hot， so she cooled
down with the fan． She said， "Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I
get smaller during the night？"
She began to feel very unhappy again， but then she looked down at her hand．
She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves．"How did I get it on my hand？"
she thought．"Oh， I'm getting smaller again! I'm already less than a meter tall and
getting smaller every second! How can I stop it？" She saw the fan in her other
hand． "It must be the fan!" she thought， and quickly she dropped it．
She was now very， very small， and the key was still lying on the table．
"Things are worse than ever，" thought poor Alice． She turned away from the
door， and fell into salt water， right up to her neck． At first she thought it wasthe sea，but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears．
"Oh， why did I cry so much？" said Alice． She swam around and looked for
a way out， but the pool was very big． Just then she saw an animal in the water
near her． It looked like a large animal to Alice， but it was only a mouse．
"Shall I speak to it？" thought Alice． "Everything is very strange here， so
perhaps a mouse can speak．
Then she began，"Oh， Mouse， do you know the way out of this pool？ I am
very tired of swimming．
But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing．
"Perhaps it doesn't understand English，"thought Alice． "Perhaps it's a French
mouse． "So she began again， and said in French，"Where is my cat？" （This was
first sentence in her French book． ）
The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily．
"Oh， I'm sorry!" cried Alice quickly．"Of course， you don't like cats， do
you？"
"No． I don't like cats，" the mouse replied．
（Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ）
41. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice's voice？
A． The cake and the fan．
B． The cake and the key．
C． The gloves and the fan．
D． The gloves and the key．
42. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away？
A． Bored．
B． Excited．
C． Unhappy．
D． Curious．
43. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story？
a． Alice fell into the salt water．
b． Alice ate up the whole cake．
c． Alice met a mouse and spoke to it．d． Alice took the key and hurried to the door．
A． b﹣a﹣d﹣c
B． c﹣b﹣d﹣a
C． c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D． b﹣d﹣a﹣c
44. What can we learn from the story？
A． The key was taken away by a French cat．
B． The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller．
C． The mouse couldn't speak French or English．
D． The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess．
45. Which of the following is the best title for the story？
A． The White Rabbit's house
B． The ceiling of the room
C． A cute mouse and a lazy cat
D． Alice's strange experience
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
A）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46．People all over the world hope for （和平）．
47．The little boy is （ 害羞的），so he seldom speaks in public．
48．The couple are having a quiet life in a （村庄） far away from the city．
49． （百） of books are sold in this bookstore every month．
50．Students should （ 归还） these magazines to the library before this term is
over．
51．Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the （ 奇迹） of the modern
world．
52．Daniel wishes to d up as a Superman at Halloween next year．
53．To our s ，the two year old boy can find his way home alone．
54．Gulliver saw many （ very small） people in front of him．
55．The old man is so （ not strong） that he can't look after himself well．
B）根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56．I would like （invite） you to my birthday party．57．My cousin will go to university for （far） study．
58．Linda （sleep） on the bed when the doorbell rang．
59．The flight （ cancel） because of the bad weather last week．
60．Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his （fifty）．
61．At weekends， I'd rather （stay） at home， surfing the Internet．
62．Wu Jing is a well﹣known （ direct）． He is popular among film lovers．
63．Most young people get used to （pay） with Wechat or Alipay．
64．At present， smart mobile phones are （ wide） used in our daily lives．
65．Please remember that nothing is （ possible） if we put our heart into it．
五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66．为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次。
To keep healthy， we had better exercise three times a week．
67．后天我爸爸要去南京出差。
My father will go to Nanjing the day after tomorrow．
68．中国历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹。
China has a long history， and it has many ．
69．课堂上Mr Black对Justin的回答满意，表扬了他。
Mr Black Justin's answer and praised him in class．
70．我的笔友Bob一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方。
My penfriend Bob fell in love with my hometown he came here．
六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填
写表格，每空限填一词。
What good language learners do
There's no such thing as being born"good at languages"． However， some people
can learn languages well． It only has something to do with their attitude （态度）
and the way they learn languages．
Good language learners aren't afraid to take risks．
A friend of mine can speak English， French and some other languages． I asked
her what was the most important thing in learning a language． She answered at
once， "Courage．"
Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes， but they are notafraid．
Good language learners are actively involved （投入） in learning process
（过程）．
Good language learners take responsibility （负责） for their own learning． They
create chances to use the language． They know practice is very important． They do
not expect to learn the language only in the classroom． They look for creative ways
to try out what they have learned．
Good language learners are good detectives．
Good language learners are always looking for clues to help themselves understand
how the language works． They make guesses and ask people to correct them if they
are wrong．They compare what they say with what others say． They record what
they have learned and think about it．
Good language learners try to think in the language．
Good language learners prefer to think in the language． Though thinking in the
language may not be easy at first， it is worth cultivating （培养）． To help them
think in the language， they can carry on with a dialogue when walking along，
sitting on a bus， or taking a break from other studies． Use the language whenever
and wherever they can．
What good language learners do
Don't be afraid of 7 1 ●The most important thing in learning a language is
risks． 72
Be actively involved in ●They create 7 4 to use the language．
73 process．
●They try out 75 they have learned in creative
ways．
Be 7 6 detectives． ●They look for clues to understand how the language
77
●They make guesses and ask people to correct them if
they are wrong．
●They 7 8 what they say with what others say．
●They record what they have learned and think about
it．
Try to 7 9 in the ●They use the language 8 0 and wherever they
language． can．七、书面表达 （满分15分）
81．（15分）亲爱的同学们，紧张忙碌的初三生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。
怎样安排好暑假生活，过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请根据下文提示，写一下你的暑
假计划吧。
暑假计划
1．早睡早起，健康饮食，锻炼身体；
2． 坚持读书，发展兴趣，适当放松；
3．勤做家务，关爱他人，服务社区；
4． ……（自主发挥，至少两点）
注意事项：
1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
The summer holiday is coming． Here's my plan for it．
_________．
I think if I carry out this plan， I will have a colourful and meaningful summer
holiday．参考答案
一、单项选择
1．A
【解析】/零冠词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；a修饰以辅音音素开头
的单词。根据football"足球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词，故选：A。
2．B
【解析】There be句型表示"有"，所以不能再用have/has，some biscuits 是复数名词，
所以be动词要用are，故选：B。
3．D
【解析】Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；We我们，主格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代
词；They他们，主格。结合题干可知空缺处是主语，用主格代词，问句中的代词是Lily
和Lucy，回答用they，故选：D。
4．B
【解析】根据in our country可知是最高级的比较范围，此处是指最长的河，故选：B。
5．D
【解析】for为；at在；in在…里；with和；结合题干，come up with 提出是固定短语，
故选：D。
6．B
【解析】先行词是boy，指人，作主语，关系代词用who，故选：B。
7．B
【解析】might可能；had to必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的
过去式。根据句意和语法可知，要填"不得不"，其它选项语意不通，故选：B。
8．C
【解析】how much 多少钱；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次。
根据It's about twenty minutes by bus可知是指距离，用how far提问，故选：C。
9．A
【解析】suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可
数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。结合题干可知a few接可数名词复数，故选：A。
10．A
【解析】put in放……里面；hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。结合原句可
知是指你能在我在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？故选：A。
11．C
【解析】根据since I was born可知时态是现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，主语I接
have，故选：C。
12．B
【解析】感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词．useful dictionary 是名词短
语，dictionary是可数名词单数，useful发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a，故选：B。
13．C
【解析】A．没有问题；B．当然不是；C．没什么；D．这是我的荣幸。根据Thank you
for showing me how to travel online选项C用于回答感谢，故选：C。
14．C
【解析】此句用陈述语序，排除BD；由About five years ago可知宾语从句的时态和过
去相关，排除A，故选：C。
15．A
【解析】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends 过分耗费；It
never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Many hands make light work众人拾柴
火焰高。根据If you keep practising speaking English， you'll be better at it可知应说
熟能生巧，故选：A。
二、完形填空
16．B
【解析】A喝；B谈论；C吃；D咬。but she couldn't talk with her mouth结合此处可
知她的家人能用嘴说话，故答案是B。
17. A
【解析】A嘴；B眼睛；C鼻子；D耳朵。but she couldn't talk with her mouth结合此
处所以应该是摸他们的嘴，故答案是A。
18. D
【解析】A他自己；B你自己；C我自己；D她自己。She could not understand their
words， and she could not make any meaningful sounds 她不知道他们在说什么，后面应该是而她自己不能发出带有含义的声音，故答案是D。
19. C
【解析】A食物；B财富；C帮助；D麻烦。Finally， her parents decided to ask Dr
Bell for 向医生肯定是求助，ask sb for help向某人求助帮忙，故答案是C。
20. A
【解析】A 老师；B 工人；C 司机；D 作家。Miss Sullivan was careful to teach
Helen，认真地教Helen结合此处可知是老师，故答案是A。
21. B
【解析】A富有的；B感兴趣的；C成功的；D严厉的。结合原句认真地教Helen，后面
应该是教他感兴趣的，故答案是B。
22. A
【解析】A某人；B所有人；C任何人；D没有人。结合语境，应该是有人在打水，故
答案是A。
23. B
【解析】A发现；B握；C打破；D收集。put the cup in her hand及下文So she held
it there， smiling a little结合此处应该是让她拿着杯子，故答案是B。
24. D
【解析】A瓶子；B盘子；C碗；D杯子。结合上文拿着杯子，可知But she liked the
feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand into the 但她喜欢那种凉水从
她手上流到杯子里的感觉，故答案是D。
25. A
【解析】A拼写；B读；C说；D解释。W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R on it结合此处可知拼写这个
词，故答案是A。
26. C
【解析】A容易地；B小心地；C慢地；D重地。then faster结合此处可知前面很慢，故
答案是C。
27. A
【解析】A呼吸；B跳舞；C笑；D唱歌。She stood there quietly结合此处可知应该是
几乎不能呼吸，故答案是A。
28. B
【解析】A胳膊；B手指；C腿；D膝盖。began to spell the word on Miss Sullivan'shand在她手里拼写，肯定是颤抖的手指，故答案是B。
29. D
【解析】A礼貌的；B友好的；C诚实的；D正确的。That was "water"! 结合此处可知
她拼写对了，故答案是D。
30. A
【解析】A特殊的；B现代的；C整洁的；D普通的。结合上文用手表示水，所以应该
是用这种特殊的方式与人交流，故答案是A。
三、阅读理解
31. B
【解析】July 1； Partly Cloudy．7月1日；部分多云，故选B。
32. C
【解析】Saturday；July 4； P． M． Showers；31°C/ 22°C．7月4日；下午淋浴；
31°C/22°C结合此处可知，最高温度出现在周六，故选C。
33. D
【解析】Friday；July 3； 87%．星期五；7月3日；湿度 87%，故选D。
34. A
【解析】 His invention had the bird's name of "Yuan"， a kind of bird of the hawk
（鹰） family with a long tail结合此处可知"鸢"是一种鸟的名称，故选A。
35. B
【解析】The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world﹣
famous Weifang International Kite Festival， which is held from 20th to 25th in April
every year结合此处可知潍坊国际风筝节是从四月二十日到四月二十五日，一其是六天，
故选B。
36. B
【解析】Flying a kite in spring does people much good结合此处可知段落大意为放风
筝的好处，故选B。
37. C
【解析】Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker （破冰船） made in China结合此处可知雪
龙2是中国制造的第一艘破冰船，故选C。
38. A
【解析】He said， "Life in Antarctica is not easy． I t is tiring and sometimesdangerous， but it is still quite fun结合此处可知在南极洲的生活并不容易，因此判断
疲惫有时很危险的是在南极的生活，即it代指上文提到的Life in Antarctica，故选A。
39. C
【解析】Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times结合此处可知中国的研
究者已经去过南极35次了，因此推断中国的研究者对南极洲做了很多研究，故选C。
40. D
【解析】Antarctica （南极洲） is at the southern end of the Earth结合此处可知本文
主要介绍了对于南极洲的研究，属于科学类阅读，因此判断本文来自科学杂志，故选
D。
41. C
【解析】Her voice frightened the Rabbit． He dropped the gloves and the fan， and
ran away quickly．可知兔子扔下手套和风扇跑了，故选C．
42. C
【解析】She began to feel very unhappy again，but then she looked down at her hand
结合此处可知她不高兴了，故选C。
43. D
【解析】Then she fished the cake very soon结合此处可知她先吃了整块蛋糕。She
was now about three meters tall quickly， she took the key from the table and hurried
to the garden door结合此处可知她拿到了钥匙快速地向花园的门跑去。She turned
away from the door， and fell into salt water， right up to her neck结合此处可知接
下来她掉进了盐水中。Just then she saw an animal in the water near her． It looked
like a large animal to Alice， but it was only a mouse．Then she began，"Oh，
Mouse， do you know the way out of this pool？ I am very tired of swimming结合
此处可知她遇见了一只老鼠并且和它聊起来，因此正确的顺序为b﹣d﹣a﹣c，故选D。
44. B
【解析】I'm getting smaller again! I'm already less than a meter tall and getting
smaller every second! How can I stop it？" She saw the fan in her other hand． "It
must be the fan!" she thought， and quickly she dropped it结合此处可知因为风扇她
变得越来越小，故选B。
45. D
【解析】How strange everything is today!结合此处可知本文主要讲了爱丽斯奇怪的经历，故选D。
四、词汇运用
A）
46．peace
【解析】结合提示"和平"可知，介词for后填名词peace．这里是不可数名词，故答案为：
peace。
47．shy
【解析】结合提示"害羞的"可知，is系动词，系表结构，用形容词shy做表语，故答案为：
shy。
48．village
【解析】结合提示"村庄"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词village，故答案为：village。
49．Hundreds
【解析】结合提示"百"可知，Hundreds of"数百…"固定搭配，与of连用时，变为复数形
式，首字母大写，故答案为：Hundreds。
50．return
【解析】结合提示"归还"可知，情态动词should后谓语动词用原形return，故答案为：
return。
51．wonders
【解析】one of…"……之一"后跟可数名词复数。结合提示"奇迹"可知，填wonder的复
数wonders，故答案为：wonders。
52．dress
【解析】结合at Halloween next year及首字母提示可知，应该是"装扮"成超人．dress
up as"装扮成"固定搭配．不定式to后跟动词原形dress，故答案为：dress。
53．surprise
【解析】结合the two year old boy can find his way home alone及首字母提示可知，
to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"固定搭配，故答案为：surprise。
54．tiny
【解析】结合very small"非常小"可知，修饰名词people"人"用形容词tiny"极小的"，故
答案为：tiny。
55．weak
【解析】结合not strong"不强壮"可知，应该是"弱的"，is系动词，系表结构用形容词weak，故答案为：weak。
B）
56．to invite
【解析】结合提示推测意思是我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会，这里考查固定短语would
like to do，故答案是to invite。
57．further
【解析】句中further study表示深造，这里含有更进一步的意思，用比较级，far的比较
级是further，故填further。
58．was sleeping
【解析】结合when the doorbell rang可知琳达正在睡觉。when引导的时间状语从句，
一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，rang过去式，因此用过去进行时态，结构是
was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Linda单数，用was。sleep的现在分词是sleeping"睡
觉"，故答案为：was sleeping。
59．was canceled
【解析】结合last week判断句子使用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用一般
过去时的被动语态，填我表弟将上大学深造，故答案为was canceled。
60．fifties
【解析】句子中in one's +整十的复数形式表示某人多少岁，故填fifties。
61．stay
【解析】would rather do sth表示宁愿做某事，故填stay。
62．director
【解析】句子中放在a后面跟名词单数形式director，故填director。
63．paying
【解析】句子中get used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事，故填paying。
64．widely
【解析】句子中修饰动词用副词形式widely，故填widely。
65．impossible
【解析】if we put our heart into it结合此处判断这里说的是：没有什么是不可能的，
用impossible，故填impossible。
五、完成句子
66．at least【解析】at least至少，故答案是at least。
67．on business
【解析】go to sp．on business去某地出差，故答案是on business。
68．places of interest
【解析】place of interest名胜古迹；many修饰复数名词，故答案是places of interest。
69．was satisfied with
【解析】be satisfied with对……感到满意；根据 and praised him in class可知用一般过
去时，故答案是was satisfied with。
70．as soon as
【解析】as soon as一……就；引导时间状语从句，故答案是as soon as。
六、任务型阅读
71. taking
【解析】Good language learners aren't afraid to take risks结合此处原句空缺处可知，用
be afraid of短语表达"害怕"，of是介词，所以后面需要用动词的 ing形式，固定搭配
take risk表示"冒险"，所以用taking，故答案为taking。
72. Courage
【解析】I asked her what was the most important thing in learning a language． She
answered at once， "Courage 结合此处可知学习一门语言最重要的是勇气，填入
courage，故答案为courage。
73. Learning
【解析】Good language learners are actively involved （投入） in learning process
（过程）结合此处可知需要填入动名词learning，故答案为learning。
74. Chances
【解析】They create chances to use the language 结合此处可知需要填入名词复数
chances，故答案为chances。
75. What
【解析】They look for creative ways to try out what they have learned结合此处可知
需要填入特殊疑问词what，故答案为what。
76. Good
【解析】Good language learners are good detectives结合此处可知需要填入一个形容词
good，表示"好的"，故答案为good。77. Works
【解析】Good language learners are always looking for clues to help themselves
understand how the language works结合此处可知需要填入动词work，结合时态是一般
现在时态，主语是the language，动词用第三人称单数，用works，故答案为works。
78. Compare
【解析】They compare what they say with what others say结合此处可知需要填入动词
compare。结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是they，所以用动词原形，用compare，故答
案为compare。
79. Think
【解析】Good language learners try to think in the language结合此处可知需要填入动
词think。结合固定搭配try to do sth表示"设法做某事"，用动词原形think，故答案为
think。
80. Whenever
【解析】Use the language whenever and wherever they can结合此处可知需要填入连词
whenever，故答案为whenever。
七、书面表达
81.
The summer holiday is coming． Here's my plan for it．
Firstly，I will develop a good healthy habit．For example，early to rise and early
to bed．I will take more exercise and have a regular eating habit，too．Secondly，I
will keep on studying．Holiday is not an ending，and I will take up more hobbies，
such as singing,dancing and writing．It will also help me relax．Thirdly，I will help
my parents do some housework．I will learn to take care of others．And if I have
more spare time，I will be a volunteer for our neighborhood．Lastly， I also want to
spend lots of time playing with my best friends．We will hang out and go shopping
together．It's very wonderful and I think I can't wait．
I think if I carry out this plan， I will have a colourful and meaningful summer
holiday．
