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甘肃省多校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考考试英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1．What does the man mean?
A．He dislikes the coat. B．The coat might be tight. C．The receipt was missing.
2．When does the second show start?
A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Waitress and customer. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
4．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a bank. B．At a supermarket. C．At a book store.
5．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Help Mr. Brown. B．Buy her a notebook. C．Repair the computer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．How long has the woman lived in the neighbourhood?
A．For about two years. B．For about three years. C．For about five years.
7．What does the woman do?
A．A secretary. B．A manager. C．A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does John like watching Heartland?
A．It stars famous actors.
B．Its story is touching.
C．It is about the peaceful lifestyle.
9．What does John think of his grandparents’ life?
A．It’s difficult. B．It’s busy. C．It’s simple.
10．Where does the woman live?
A．In the countryside. B．In the city. C．In the town.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．When does the conversation take place?
A．At the beginning of the term. B．In the middle of the term.
C．At the end of the term.
12．What is Andy’s hobby?A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playing cards.
13．Why will Lily go to Harbin?
A．To visit friends. B．To enjoy a festival. C．To study Chinese.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does Martin have no time to relax after school?
A．He must learn an instrument.
B．He has to do his schoolwork.
C．He helps his parents do housework.
15．What is Rose' s opinion on mental health days off from school?
A．It can solve mental problems quickly.
B．It may make things worse.
C．It can improve parent-child relationship.
16．What does Rose think will help with students' mental health?
A．Teachers' abilities. B．Doctors' advice. C．A mental health lecture.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What can we learn about the rooms at the camp?
A．They are very big. B．They look unique. C．They can hold 12 people each.
18．How many programmes are there in the morning?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
19．What will children take part in every evening?
A．Special cultural events. B．The English class. C．The Adventure Camp.
20．What will participants do next?
A．Eat snacks. B．Have dinner. C．Go to the rooms.
二、阅读理解
Four Treasures of the Study
Brushes
The brush, made from animal hair, is the tool bringing life to the paper. From delicate lines to boldbrushstrokes, the brush is the medium through which the artist’s emotions and techniques flow onto the paper,
creating elegant works of art. The most famous brush, the “Huzhou Brush”, is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang
Province.
Ink
Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks. To produce liquid ink, one grinds(磨)the inkstick against an
inkstone with water. The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture.
High-quality ink, originally black but now available in various colors, is most famously produced in Huizhou,
Anhui Province.
Paper
Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made from sandalwood bark and rice straw, absorbs ink
smoothly without bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation,
making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is
made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
Inkstones
Inkstones, used for grinding ink, were originally simple pottery tools. Later, they became artistic objects
carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners. The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect
the quality and texture of the ink, further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting. The most
famous inkstone, “Duan Inkstone”, is produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province.
With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a
distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity.
21．Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture?
A．Because it is a difficult process. B．Because it produces ink in various colors.
C．Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D．Because it reflects valued morals in China.
22．What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study?
A．The brush is made from bark. B．Ink is only produced in Huizhou.
C．“Xuan Paper” is the best paper for writing. D．Inkstones were originally carved objects.
23．Which column in a paper might the passage come from?
A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.
For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times
a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around placesthat served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain
some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days.
This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing
frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken,
but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-
mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的)feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One
evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was
the turning point. I decided that enough was enough.
Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no
official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its
allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the
combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us
feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more.
Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings (渴
望)and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became
less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing
habit. If I can overcome (克服) my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in
my life.
24．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?
A．Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet.
B．The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken.
C．The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken.
D．The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times.
25．What caused the author to give up fried chicken?
A．A doctor’s strict order.
B．A friend’s advice on a healthier diet.
C．A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken.
D．Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating.
26．What does the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Harm. B．Cost. C．Attraction. D．Waste.
27．How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken?A．Uncertain. B．Confused. C．Satisfied. D．Regretful.
Last month, a series of wildfires broke out in southern California, killing dozens of people. The clouds of
smoke can even be seen from space.
People of many fire-prone (容易起火的) areas as well as those far downwind have grown familiar with the
thick, orange smoke. Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and
even cancer. Here’s what makes wild-fire smoke so dangerous.
When organic matter like trees burns, it releases CO , water, heat and, depending on the available fuel,
2
various chemicals and particles (颗粒) . Those tiny particles, which float in the air, can include metals, dust and
more. If they’re smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (直径), they can get through our body’s natural defenses
when breathed in and go deep into the lungs, causing many health problems. Such particles, called PM2.5, is a
common pollutant. It’s also created by motor vehicles and industrial plants. But the type present in wildfire smoke
can be much more harmful to the human body.
When a fire breaks out in an urban area, it destroys homes, offices, cars and other facilities. In other words,
more stuff is burned. Paints, metals and more can release many kinds of harmful chemicals. A 2023 study found
that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in
fires happening in woodland areas.
What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation can cause a set of reactions that
usually result in other pollutants. Then, as smoke containing these chemicals travels and settles over other cities, it
can mix with even more local pollution. Research also suggests that those chemicals and particles, both possibly
harmful, can combine to make their respective health risks even worse.
28．What is the main topic of the text?
A．The causes of wildfires. B．Climate change impact.
C．Preventing urban wildfires. D．Health risks of wildfire smoke.
29．Why is PM2.5 from wildfire smoke dangerous?
A．It enters the lungs. B．It travels far.
C．It’s larger in size. D．It’s only from fires.
30．What’s a key difference between urban and woodland wildfires?
A．Urban fires affect more trees. B．Urban fires burn less material.
C．Urban fires release more pollutants. D．Urban fires produce less smoke.
31．What will probably happen when wildfire smoke is exposed to sunlight?A．It changes color. B．It becomes harmless.
C．It quickly disappears. D．It forms other pollutants.
Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design,
even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits.
A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in
using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new
technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or
miss out on its advantages.
Indeed, technology — particularly through platforms like social media — offers seniors invaluable
opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills. When seniors do
adopt technology, the reasons are typically twofold: they’re forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier.
Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults.
Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist ( 抵抗), arguing, “I
managed before without technology. Why do I need it now?” Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not
working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell
phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or
reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty.
Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors. Older users prefer simple and
clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple
interface (界面). As the study showed, “A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down
the psychological barriers faced by older users.” Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with
web design for senior users remains unresolved today, showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological
solutions.
32．Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs?
A．They have limited access to digital devices.
B．They find hi-tech products challenging to operate.
C．They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies.
D．They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools.
33．What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father?
A．Seniors can’t understand the text messages they receive.B．Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone.
C．Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies.
D．Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones.
34．What might be discussed in the next paragraph?
A．Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies.
B．User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems.
C．Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs.
D．Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Bridging the Tech Gap: Designing Senior-Friendly Technology.
B．To Say Yes to the Smart Phone: A Beautiful Mistake.
C．To Use or Not to Use: A Technological Barrier.
D．Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology?
How to Work with Different Cultures
Working effectively with different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work
environment. Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying
dialects (方言), to different viewpoints on timeliness, efficiency, and communication. 36
Be aware of your words and actions. What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another
person. 37 Is what you’re about to say possibly rude? If so, figure out a way to express it differently.
Before you give someone at work a high five or a pat on the back, take a moment to consider your actions. Based
on what you know about that culture, is touching in the workplace proper?
Practise patience. It may take a while for you to get used to working with people from different cultures.
Don’t worry, that’s normal. Try not to get angry if communication takes a little extra effort at first. For example,
maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue. In this case, they might
not understand your point. 38 Try saying, “OK, I can see I’m not making myself clear. How can I help us
get on the same page?”
Look at issues from a different angle (角度). Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the
same angle. It’s possible that you might think you’re working with the same goals in mind, but others may have
different ideas about how to achieve them. 39 Looking at an issue from another point of view can help
you find solutions that you might not have considered.40 But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind, you will likely find it a rewarding experience
despite some challenges.
A．An important way is trying to be humorous.
B．A good rule is to consider your words before you speak.
C．Learning to communicate better helps you work with people.
D．There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures.
E．Once someone explains their viewpoint, take some time to reflect.
F．Instead of getting impatient, try to treat it as a learning experience.
G．If you’ve never worked with different cultures before, it can be difficult.
三、完形填空
Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect (缺陷). His condition is too 41 to be treated in
Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. 42 , they require 80
percent of the payment up front (预付款), a sum the family simply could not 43 . That’s when Maria
Andrejczyk 44 in to help!
Just a week after 45 her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a 46
on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning (拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for
Miloszek’s operation.
Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka 47 the medal for $125,000, which was more
than Maria had 48 to get. Not only that, but when her 49 broke, more people began donating
to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to 50 Miloszek’s trip to America! And
the 51 doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her 52 after all!
“We were very touched by the extremely 53 action of our Olympian, so we decided to support the
54 for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We
are glad that we were able to 55 .”
41．A．serious B．active C．particular D．common
42．A．Additionally B．Unfortunately C．Undoubtedly D．Suddenly
43．A．ensure B．permit C．expect D．afford
44．A．brought B．turned C．crowded D．stepped
45．A．battling B．defending C．claiming D．selling46．A．tip B．message C．guideline D．list
47．A．bought B．returned C．sold D．charged
48．A．accepted B．needed C．expected D．remembered
49．A．heart B．dream C．health D．story
50．A．cover B．provide C．transport D．impact
51．A．knowledge B．news C．kindness D．gratitude
52．A．money B．time C．secret D．medal
53．A．gentle B．respectable C．easy D．difficult
54．A．fundraiser B．request C．recovery D．award
55．A．fight B．present C．contribute D．change
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hutongs are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) and the most 56 (type) residence in
Beijing. Hutong is not only a traffic channel, but also the common living area for ordinary people.
The 57 (major) of Beijing’ s hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the
Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. By connecting people’s homes, the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives,
whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary 58 (citizen). Because of the hutongs, courtyards
59 (join) together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together—a real
community.
There used to be 4000 homes in Beijing 60 a history of more than 800 years. Towards 61
end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijin’s hutongs went down. Nowadays, many hotongs have been
replaced by modern buildings as the city develops; only a few of them have been preserved, 62 (keep)
the traditions and history of Beijing alive.
Tourists love the hutongs. They can walk up Sanmiao Street, 63 dates back 900years, wander
down Dongjiaominxiang — the longest hutong at about 1.6 km, or squeeze through Qianshi — the 64
(narrow) at only 40 cm wide! The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities but also its past and
present, showing that Beijing is 65 (true) an ancient yet modern city.五、书信写作
66．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将于下周五举办一个音乐节。请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国
朋友Alice参加，内容包括：
（1）表演时间和地点；
（2）节目内容；
（3）发出邀请。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells jokes around
my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role.
While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned the school didn’t have a music
teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, then my mom said, “I know the perfect
song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!”
Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a
week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store,
and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.
“Mom,” I said on our way home, “Are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want
your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” She laughed, “We will have fun!”“OK, kids!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today
because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.”
I looked up to discover my mom standing in the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super
excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I
learned a few years ago. Here goes!” Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill,
or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself-and me!
But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music
and started singing and dancing away.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
My mom turned out to be very good at performing.题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A A C C A C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B B B C A B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C D B D C C D A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C D A D B F E G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B D D C B A C D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D B A C
1．B
【原文】W: Andy, I bought a coat for you.
M: Thank you. I hope you kept the receipt. I’ve put on some weight.
2．B
【原文】M: Could you tell me the starting time for both performances?
W: The first begins at 6:00 p.m., and it lasts two hours. The second follows immediately.
3．A
【原文】M: I think I’ll have a roast duck, please.
W: I’m very sorry, sir. I’m afraid there isn’t any left.
4．A
【原文】M: I lost my checkbook. Do I have to apply for a new one here?
W: Is your checking account at this bank?
M: Yes. My savings account is here, too.
5．C
【原文】W: Can you help me fix my notebook computer? It’s not working, and I have a paper due tomorrow.
M: Sure. What’s the problem?
W: I don’t know. The screen suddenly went black. Please help me, or I’m going to fail the class. Mr. Brown is very
strict with us.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Hello! My name is Peter.
W: Hi, pleased to meet you. My name is Mary. Did you just move in next door?
M: Yes, I did. Have you lived here long?
W: I guess so. I’ve lived here for about five years. Have you lived in America very long?M: No, not really. When I left China, I came to America and lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years. By the
way, what do you do, Mary?
W: I am a secretary at a company. What do you do?
M: I teach music at a college.
8．C 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: John, what were you watching just now?
M: I was watching a TV series Heartland. It’s about a family who lives on a farm with horses and cattle.
W: Why did you watch such a series? It must be very boring.
M: Well, it may sound boring to you, but I really love watching it. Though its story is neither exciting nor touching,
it tells about the life that I truly want to live.
W: You mean you want to live a simple and peaceful life?
M: Yes. I’ve been thinking a lot lately about living in the countryside like my grandparents. I can even slow my
pace in the busy world, looking at the scenery around the world and enjoying myself.
W: So do you want to move to the countryside?
M: Yes. If you get tired of the city life someday, why not experience it for yourself?
W: Well, I grew up here. Life here is so much more exciting.
11．C 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hi, Andy.
M: Hello, Lily. Come in please. Would you like something to drink?
W: No, thanks.
M: It’s so nice that we have finished the busy term. We can enjoy ourselves.
W: Yes. What places are you going to visit this winter vacation?
M: Australia. I intend to stay there for two weeks. Weather is warm there and I can have some sunbathing on the
beach and go swimming too. You know I like swimming. What about you?
W: Oh, my idea is quite different. I’m thinking of going to a cold place this time, Harbin.
M: What’s special about it?
W: Have you ever heard anything about the Ice and Snow Festival there?
M: Yes, I see. How long are you going to stay there?
W: Probably one week.
14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Martin, do you think we should get mental health days off from school?
M: Yes, Rose. Sometimes we need to have a good rest after hard schoolwork. I want days when I need soft music tomake me feel relaxed.
W: But you can do those things after school or on the weekend.
M: You know, I have to do school work.
W: Well, I don't think schools should give students days off for their mental health.
M: Why?
W: Having too many days off can affect our study and even our life. And many students' parents like mine have to
go to work. If students get too many days off, they might be at home alone too much. This could make some
students' mental health issues worse.
M: But some students have serious mental health challenges. How can they get help?
W: I do think a mental health lecture can play a vital role in students' daily life and help to protect them from
mental illness.
M: That sounds like a good idea.
17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
W: Hi, I’m Sandra and I’m one of your activity leaders. I would like to welcome you all to Sun and Sea
Summer Camp. I would just like to explain a little about the camp programme.
The camp is built in a traditional village style. It has very large rooms with a fridge, TV, air-conditioning and
all other useful equipment. It can comfortably hold 4 people.
The Sun and Sea Camp welcomes up to 20 children, aged 12-17. In the morning, there are 2 programmes to
choose from: the Adventure Camp and the English Language Camp. After the morning activities and lessons have
finished it’s time for a healthy lunch. After lunch there is a rest time during the hottest hours of the day, which is
from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. Then the popular all-camp meeting starts the afternoons where a series of exciting
activities take place in age groups.
Every evening there are special events planned. They are mainly cultural visits and some of these will
certainly be among the most interesting parts of your 2-week experience.
That’s it for now. So, let me get you all to your rooms and on to lunch so we can all get to know each other.
21．D 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese
culture.(研磨这一动作象征着在中国文化中备受推崇的耐心和奉献精神)”可知，在中华文化中研磨墨汁被视
为有意义的行为是因为这体现了中国所崇尚的道德观念。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui
Province.(“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张，产于安徽省宣州市)”可知，“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张。故
选C。
23．推理判断题。根据标题“Four Treasures of the Study(文房四宝)”以及最后一段“With these treasures,
Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system.
Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity.(凭借这些珍贵的文物，中国
人创造了独具特色的书法和绘画风格，构建了一套独特的表达体系。如今，它们继续激励着世界各地的艺
术家，将传统与现代完美融合)”结合文章主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。可知，文章选自
“文化”专栏。故选D。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者二十多年来酷爱炸鸡，后因健康问题决心戒断，并分享戒断过
程与感悟的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I
would have it at least three times a week...”(二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最喜欢的食物。我每周至少要吃三
次……)”以及“there were times when I tried to cut back on it... but I always ended up giving in to it within a few
days (有几次我试图减少吃炸鸡的量……但总是在几天内就妥协了)可知，作者对炸鸡的喜爱持续时间长且
程度深。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken
forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link
these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. (今年，一连串的
事情彻底改变了我与炸鸡的关系。我开始频繁地胃痛、消化不良。医生无法将这些问题直接与炸鸡关联起
来，但我注意到，每次吃炸鸡后，我的不适感都会加剧。）以及“One evening, after finishing a large bucket
of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough
was enough. (“一天晚上，在吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感觉非常难受，整晚都没睡好。那就是转折点。我下定
决心，不能再这样下去了。”)”可知，健康问题和食用后的不适感促使作者放弃炸鸡。故选D项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no
official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its
allure. ( 炸鸡里真的有让人上瘾的东西吗？虽然医学书籍中没有正式的“炸鸡成瘾”记录，但专家指出了
可能使其具有“allure”的因素。)，结合后文提到的“高脂肪让大脑释放‘快乐化学物质’、独特香料刺激
味蕾”等吸引人们吃炸鸡的原因，可推测“allure”意为“吸引力”。故选C项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can
overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. (我为自己改
掉这个长期的习惯而自豪。如果我能克服对炸鸡的喜爱，我相信我能克服生活中任何其他有挑战性的习
惯。)”可知，作者对戒掉吃炸鸡的习惯感到自豪和满意。故选C项。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野火烟雾对健康的危害，分析了其成分、来源及在城市与林
地火灾中的差异，并指出烟雾在阳光下的反应会加剧污染。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Last month, a series of wildfires broke out in southern
California, killing dozens of people. The clouds of smoke can even be seen from space.(上个月，加利福尼亚南部
爆发了一系列野火，导致数十人丧生。从太空中甚至都能看到烟雾云团)”和第二段中“Such smoke can
contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer. Here’s what makes wild-
fire smoke so dangerous. (这种烟雾可能含有与心脏病、肺病甚至癌症有关的不可预测的化学物质。这就是
野火烟雾如此危险的原因)”可知，文章主要讨论了野火烟雾对健康的危害。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If they’re smaller than 2. 5 micrometers in diameter (直径), they can get
through our body’s natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs, causing many health problems.
Such particles, called PM2. 5, is a common pollutant. (如果它们的直径小于2.5微米，吸入时就能突破人体的
自然防御，深入肺部，引发许多健康问题。这种颗粒被称为PM2.5，是一种常见的污染物)”可知，PM2.5
之所以危险，是因为它能进入肺部，引发健康问题。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during
urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas. (2023年的一项研
究发现，城市野火释放的有害化学物质数量是林地火灾的1000多倍)”可知，城市野火与林地野火的关键区
别在于城市野火释放的污染物更多。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation can
cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants. (更糟糕的是，随着时间的推移，烟雾会暴露在阳
光下。辐射会引起一系列反应，通常会产生其他污染物)”可知，野火烟雾暴露在阳光下会形成其他污染物。
故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明老年人使用新技术的障碍，及通过优化设计打造适老科技的必要性。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its
advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causesthem to hesitate to adopt new technology.(主要障碍是对技术及其优势缺乏了解，以及使用智能手机或电脑等
高科技工具存在困难。这往往导致他们在采用新技术时犹豫不决。)”可知，老年人不愿接受新技术是因为
他们发现高科技产品操作起来有难度。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a
complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he
used technology well for the most part.(此外，沮丧是常见的。合著者露西娅经常从她已故的父亲那里听到
“这不管用”的抱怨，尤其是在使用手机时，尽管他在大多数情况下都能较好地使用技术。)”可知，露西
娅父亲的例子说明老年人使用新技术时经常感到沮丧。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed
that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面)... showing the ongoing need for
age-friendly technological solutions.(老年用户更喜欢简洁明了的网页。此前一项研究表明，许多老年人喜欢
界面简单、易于使用的网站……这表明仍然需要适合老年人的技术解决方案。)”可知，本段重点讨论老年
用户对“简洁界面”的需求及当前设计的不足，由此可推测，下一段可能会探讨网页设计师简化网站界面
的有效方法。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t
have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits.(传统上，老
年人在使用新技术时会遇到困难，但情况未必一定如此。通过合理的设计，即便是最犹豫的用户，也能发
掘出新技术的巨大益处)”可知，文章主要围绕老年人使用新技术面临的困难展开，强调需要为老年人设计
友好的技术，以缩小技术差距。因此，“弥合技术差距：设计适合老年人的技术”既点明“老年人与技术
之间的鸿沟”，又突出“技术优化设计”的解决方案，精准概括文章“问题一方案”的逻辑框架，最适合
作为本文标题。故选A项。
36．D 37．B 38．F 39．E 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在多元文化的工作环境中与不同文化背景的人有效合作。
36．上文“Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying
dialects, to different viewpoints on timeliness, efficiency, and communication.(工作场所的文化差异可能从简单
的地区差异，如不同的方言，到对准时、效率和沟通的不同观点)”描述了工作场所中文化差异的多样性，
下文则给出了具体的建议来应对这些文化差异。因此，空白处需要一个过渡句来引出下文的建议。选项
D“There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures.(有一些建议可以帮助你与不同文化背景的人合
作)”符合语境。故选D。
37．上文“Be aware of your words and actions. What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard toanother person.(注意你的言行。对你来说合适的事情可能对另一个人来说不是文化标准)”强调了要注意自己
的言行举止，因为不同文化背景下的人对同一行为的看法可能不同；下文“Is what you’re about to say
possibly rude? If so, figure out a way to express it differently.(你要说的话有可能粗鲁吗？如果是这样，想出另
一种表达方式)”进一步强调了说话前要考虑清楚，避免冒犯他人，空处强调说话前要考虑清楚。选项B“A
good rule is to consider your words before you speak.(一个好的规则是在说话前要考虑你的话)”符合语境。故
选B。
38．上文“For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother
tongue. In this case, they might not understand your point.(例如，也许你现在和一个第一语言不是你母语的人
一起工作。在这种情况下，他们可能不明白你的意思)”描述了与母语不同的人合作时可能遇到的沟通障碍，
下文“Try saying, “OK, I can see I’m not making myself clear. How can I help us get on the same page?”(试着说，
“好吧，我看我没说清楚。我怎样才能帮助我们达成共识呢？”)”给出了一个应对沟通障碍的建议，即保
持耐心并尝试以不同的方式表达。空处强调保持耐心的重要性。选项F“Instead of getting impatient, try to
treat it as a learning experience.(与其变得不耐烦，不如试着把它当作一次学习经历)”符合语境。故选F。
39．上文“Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle. It’s possible that you might
think you’re working with the same goals in mind, but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them.
(不要认为你们都是从同一个角度看问题。有可能你认为你们心中有着相同的目标，但其他人可能对如何实
现这些目标有不同的想法)”强调了要理解不同文化背景下的人可能有不同的观点和解决问题的方法，下文
“Looking at an issue from another point of view can help you find solutions that you might not have considered.
(从另一个角度看问题可以帮助你找到你可能没有考虑过的解决方案)”进一步强调了从不同角度看问题的重
要性。空处强调在理解他人观点后要进行反思。选项E“Once someone explains their viewpoint, take some
time to reflect.(一旦有人解释了他们的观点，花点时间反思一下)”符合语境。故选E。
40．下文“But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind, you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite
some challenges.(但是如果你把自己放在正确的心态上，你可能会发现尽管有一些挑战，但这仍然是一次有
价值的经历)”强调了尽管与不同文化背景的人合作可能面临挑战，但保持正确的心态可以使其成为一次有
价值的经历。空处强调与不同文化背景的人合作的难度。选项G“If you’ve never worked with different
cultures before, it can be difficult.(如果你以前从未与不同文化背景的人合作过，这可能会很困难)”符合语境。
故选G。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个名叫Maria Andrejczyk的奥运选手，为了帮助一位名叫
Baby Miloszek的心脏缺陷婴儿筹集手术费用，将自己获得的奥运银牌拍卖，最终成功筹集到资金并帮助婴
儿前往接受治疗的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的情况很严重，在波兰无法治疗，但斯坦福大学医学中心的医生能够
接受他。A. serious严重的；B. active活跃的；C. particular特别的；D. common常见的。根据后文“to be
treated in Poland”以及“but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case”可知，他的
情况很严重，在波兰无法治疗。故选A项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预先支付80%的费用，这笔钱这个家庭根本付不起。
A. Additionally另外；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据后文
“they require 80 percent of the payment up front (预付款), a sum the family simply could not”可知，要求预先
支付80%的费用，这笔钱这家庭付不起，这是不幸的。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预先支付80%的费用，这笔钱这个家庭根本付不起。
A. ensure确保；B. permit允许；C. expect期待；D. afford付得起。根据上文“a sum the family simply could
not”可知，这个家庭根本付不起。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Maria Andrejczyk站出来帮忙了！A. brought带来；B. turned转
变；C. crowded拥挤；D. stepped迈步。根据后文“in to help”可知，就在这时，Maria Andrejczyk站出来帮
忙了，step in为固定短语，意为“介入”。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在赢得第一枚奥运奖牌并从日本返回仅仅一周后，Maria在社交媒体平台
上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖的银牌，为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。A. battling战斗；B. defending防
御；C. claiming声称、赢得；D. selling卖。根据后文“her first Olympic medal”可知，Maria赢得了第一枚
奥运奖牌。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tip建议；B. message消息；C. guideline准则；D. list列表。根据
后文“on a social media platform”可知，Maria在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格买下了这枚奖
牌，这超出了Maria的预期。A. bought买；B. returned返回；C. sold卖；D. charged控告。根据后文“the
medal for $125,000”可知，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格买下了这枚奖
牌，这超出了Maria的预期。A. accepted接受；B. needed需要；C. expected期待；D. remembered记得。根
据上文“which was more than Maria had”可知，这超出了Maria的预期。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，当她的故事传开后，更多的人开始向募捐活动捐款。A. heart心；B. dream梦想；C. health健康；D. story故事。根据后文“broke, more people began donating to the
fundraiser”可知，当她的故事传开后，更多的人开始向募捐活动捐款。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们筹集到了足够多的钱来支付Miloszek去美国的费用！A. cover
覆盖、支付；B. provide提供；C. transport运输；D. impact影响。根据后文“Miloszek’s trip to America”可
知，他们筹集到了足够多的钱来支付Miloszek去美国的费用。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而善举并没有就此结束。A. knowledge知识；B. news新闻；C. kindness善
举；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her”可知，Zabka宣布他们
将让Maria保留她的奖牌，可推断善举并没有就此结束。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zabka宣布他们将让Maria保留她的奖牌！A. money钱；B. time时间；C.
secret秘密；D. medal奖牌。根据上文“auctioning (拍卖) off her silver medal”以及“the silver medal from
Tokyo will stay with Maria”可知，Zabka宣布他们将让Maria保留她的奖牌。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被这位奥运选手非常值得尊敬的行为所感动，所以我们决定支持为
Miloszek筹款的活动。A. gentle温和的；B. respectable值得尊敬的；C. easy容易的；D. difficult困难的。根
据上文“auctioning (拍卖) off her silver medal”以及“We were very touched”可知，Maria拍卖的奖牌为
Miloszek筹款的行为是非常值得尊敬的。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被这位奥运选手非常值得尊敬的行为所感动，所以我们决定支持为
Miloszek筹款的活动。A. fundraiser募捐活动；B. request请求；C. recovery恢复；D. award奖。根据上文
“more people began donating to the fundraiser”可知，此处指为Miloszek筹款的活动。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够做出贡献。A. fight战斗；B. present赠送；C. contribute贡
献；D. change改变。根据上文“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria”以及“We
are glad that we were able to”可知，Zabka很高兴能够做出贡献，让Maria保留她的奖牌。故选C项。
56．typical 57．majority 58．citizens 59．were joined 60．with 61．the 62．keeping
63．which 64．narrowest 65．truly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、意义、变化及其在现代生活中的影响。
56．考查形容词。句意：胡同是中国古代建筑的一大特色，也是北京最典型的民居。修饰名词residence用
形容词typical。故填typical。
57．考查名词。句意：北京的大多数胡同是在元、明、清三代（即13世纪至19世纪）期间修建的。短语
the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。
58．考查名词的数。句意：胡同将人们的住所连接了起来，实际上也连接了人们的生活，无论是富人的生活还是普通市民的生活。此处citizen数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填citizens。
59． 考查时态语态。句意：由于胡同的存在，一个个庭院相互连接，绵延数英里，形成了一个人们共同
工作、娱乐和生活的网络空间——一个真正的社区。主语courtyards与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，
用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were joined。
60．考查介词。句意：过去在北京有4000座有着超过800年历史的古宅。短语with a history of表示“有
着……历史”。故填with。
61．考查冠词。句意：在清朝末期，北京城内的胡同环境变得糟糕起来。此处特指“清朝的结束”，用定
冠词。故填the。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，随着城市的不断发展，许多胡同已被现代化建筑所取代；只有极少数
得以保留，它们延续着北京的传统与历史，使之得以传承下去。此处keep与only a few of them构成主动关
系，故用现在分词作状语。故填keeping。
63．考查定语从句。句意：他们可以漫步于有900年历史的三庙街，徜徉在约1.6公里长的最长胡同——
东交民巷，或是穿行于仅40厘米宽的最窄胡同——钱市胡同！非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sanmiao
Street, 在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
64．考查形容词最高级。句意：他们可以漫步于有900年历史的三庙街，徜徉在约1.6公里长的最长胡同
——东交民巷，或是穿行于仅40厘米宽的最窄胡同——钱市胡同！根据定冠词以及句意“最窄”可知用最
高级。故填narrowest。
65．考查副词。句意：这些胡同不仅连接着北京的街道和社区，也连接着它的过去与现在，这表明北京确
实是一座古老而又现代的城市。修饰整个句子用副词作状语。故填truly。
66．Dear Alice,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a music festival hosted by our school. Aimed at enriching our school life,
the music festival is scheduled for next Friday in the school hall, lasting for 3 hours.
There will be a variety of music. Firstly, we have classical music played with stringed instruments, and I bet
you will fall in love with it. Moreover, hip-hop and techno are also very popular among students. In addition to that,
a virtual choir will be given.
I really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67．One Possible Version
“I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. I closed my eyes, covered my ears and shrank as
low as I possibly could in my chair. After a few seconds, though. I gathered courage to uncover one ear and peekthrough a half-open eye. That’s when I saw the expression of pure joy on my mom’s face. She was having so much
fun that I couldn’t help smiling. My classmates clapped and cheered, and I heard someone say, “Wow! Arizona’s
mother is pretty talented!”
