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2025版新教材高考英语第二轮
题型突破 语法填空
五年高考
新高考专练
Passage 1(2024新课标Ⅰ) 主题：：跨文化沟通
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s
Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new
garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1 . (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 .
(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of
glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days 3. (give) the
inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4.
(close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5. (walk) visitors
through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant
species came to Britain for 6 . first time. These plants included modern Western
7. (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a
winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers
over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 8. a great achievement in contemporary design, to
house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps
along the Silk Route 9. brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to
come to define much of the 10 . (rich) of gardening in England.
Passage 2(2024新课标Ⅱ) 主题：跨文化沟通
Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, 1. is
known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,
William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could
never have met, there are common 2. (theme) in their works, said Paul
Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that
Tang was writing about 3. (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to knowthat Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 4.
Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace
Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5. (inspire) by The
Peony Pavilion, 6. (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from
Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 7 . (visible),
said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often
amazed 8 . (find) the connection between the two great writers.
9. (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard
Ⅲin Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform
parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese
language 10 . see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
Passage 3(2023新课标Ⅰ) 主题：文化习俗
Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers encasing hot, 1. (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away
my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat
one, you have to decide whether 2. (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the
steam and risking a spill(溢出), 3. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,
letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
Shanghai may be the 4. (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao
long bao’s birthplace. There, you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less
soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5 . hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6.
(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7. (they)
contents. The meat should be fresh with 8. touch of sweetness, and the
surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9. (rare)
enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10. (want) more next
time.Passage 4(2023新课标Ⅱ) 主题：跨文化沟通
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a
questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 1. (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more
comfortable and 2. (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak
English 3 . ?
Not the pandas, even though 4. language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.
(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from
China. They also need to be ready to give 6. (interview) in English with
international journalists. This is 7 . they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 8. (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s
been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9. to see the pandas
settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10. (wish) to be a zookeeper when I
grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in
English.
Passage 5(2022新高考Ⅰ) 主题：动物保护
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Park(GPNP). 1. (cover) an area about three times 2. size of
Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The
plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3. (be)
previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under
one authority 4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in
management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5.
(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity of
natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6.
leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is
to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giantpandas, and 8 . (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species, bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is
intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the
Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
Passage 6(2022新高考Ⅱ) 主题：优秀品行
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child
hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped
over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1 . (fall)child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the
hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.
2. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day
of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell
3 . (sleep)while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto
the balcony, and climbed up 4. (see)them. When he looked down, he 5.
(accidental)slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6.
screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
Henry 7. (fix)his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw
Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8 . (throw) his tools aside, and started
running, arms out.
“He saved my 9. (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know 10.
to thank him.”
“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.
Passage 7(2021新高考Ⅰ) 主题：个人经历
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and
Winding Road”. 1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-
world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how
tiny we 2 . (human)are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will3 . (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that
the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But
that’s how nature is—always leaving us 5 . (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6 .
(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing
on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a
place where you can sit down to rest your 8 . (ache)legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always
stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9. (I). While you’re in China,
Mount Huangshan is 10 . must to visit!
Passage 8(2021新高考Ⅱ) 主题：环境保护
I’ve always loved the ocean. In the 1. (seven) grade, I started volunteering
at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat
plastic garbage, 2 . (think)it is food.
I decided to do something 3. (educate) people about this problem. I held
presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I
decided that if I learned of a company 4. used a lot of plastic, I’d
send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using
plastic straws(吸管). I found the contact information of the company 5.
emailed its president. I told him how 6. (harm) plastic could be to the
environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 7.
(excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of
plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the
biggest companies I wrote to 8. (be) Alaska Airlines. A company 9.
(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10 . plastic to
paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
Passage 9(2020新高考Ⅰ) 主题：文化遗产
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. Inthe 18th and 19th centuries, 1. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2.
until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans
Sloane, for example, 3. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4.
opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5 . (call)galleries or rooms. Often,
only a small part of a museum’s collection 6. (be) on display. Most of it is
stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations( 模 拟 ) and imagine 7.
(they)living at a different time in history or 8 . (walk) through a rainforest. At the
Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the
sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9. (accurate) is important
but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10. people’s spare time and
money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange
special activities for children.
Passage 10(2020新高考Ⅱ) 主题：科技发展
These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for
second and third graders 1. (begin)computer classes. At the same time,
computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to
develop 2. (education)computer programs for children in preschool. Also,
technological know-how has become a 3. (require)for most jobs in an
increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 4.
(profession).
The Digital World is a set of volumes 5. aim to describe how digital
systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their
many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 6. wide range of
material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7.
discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 8.
(be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications
and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 9.(encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10.
(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.
其他卷加练
Passage 11(2024全国甲) 主题：人与环境
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend
1. (catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.They are 2.
(treasure) of American heritage(遗产). How did the national park system come about?
On a cool,starry night in mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along
the Firehole River in 3. is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4.
(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness
of the natural beauties there.
What should 5. (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
This area, with 6. (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well
preserved 7. all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all
agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8. (complete) of their
journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a
state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.
Yellowstone was the 9. (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—
until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10. became a national
monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
Passage 12(2024浙江一考) 主题：社会发展
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.
However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1. (benefit) from price
reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.
you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3. will
make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s
4. they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo(单独) customers out of pocket and
disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the5. (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual
items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even
more if they could sometimes 6. (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest
sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the
last two years, some supermarkets 7. (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8.
(design) with two halves containing separate portions(份). Then, when you use one section, 9.
other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10. (one) may yet
come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
Passage 13(2023全国乙) 主题：文化遗产
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to
museums, narrow hutong 1. royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years
of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.
(build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3. welcomes the
fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 4.
(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work, 5. somehow these
two very different worlds make a good combination. 6. (visit)several times over
the last 10 years, I 7 . (amaze)by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city
was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing. As a photographer, I
have spent the last two years 8 . (record)everything I discovered.
The 9. (remark)development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10 . (mean)there is always
something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Passage 14(2023全国甲) 主题：文学
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 1. (teach)a lesson or
to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-
known Aesop’s fables date to the 2. (six) century B.C. Yet, the form of the fablestill has values today, 3 . Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone(口吻) are
seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.
all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,”her fable begins, 5.
(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is
a serious message 6 . (intend) for everyone.
7. (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an
accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she
teaches that people must take responsibility 8 . saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.
However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 9. (warn) about environmental
destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the
ages can still 10 . (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
Passage 15(2023浙江一考) 主题：文化遗产
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1.
arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 2.
(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3. (surround) in
concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes
4. (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these
high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5. (feature) beautifully
carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined
by 6. (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the
commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7.
(simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to
Beijing’s long history 8. capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories,
and some are even associated with historic 9. (event). In contrast to the court
life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the
Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 . culture of grassroots Beijingers.Passage 16(2022全国乙) 主题：文化遗产
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1 .
the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2 . festival, a number
of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3. (address) the
opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and
the 4. (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5. (responsible)
to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help
to build a community with a 6 . (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote
international cooperation 7. cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—
Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
8. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a
number of public promotional activities on social media, 9. (invite) twenty-nine
tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live
broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening
10. (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er
Tea.
Passage 17(2022全国甲) 主题：个人经历
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step 1 . (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2. lost his
eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold) in
Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
4 . friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5.
(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning).
The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao 7. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents,
and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 8 . (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.
He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10.
(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
Passage 18(2022浙江二考) 主题：技术创新
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how
can a painting 1. (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one
thing gallery signs tell you not 2. (do). John Olson, a former 3.
(photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4. blind
because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of
neuroplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层) is made
active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 5. (exist) senses, in a
way similar to that of 6. (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard
scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7. age seven.
When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”, he 8. (notice)
her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means 9. (independent). “The feeling of being able to see it
10 . to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
Passage 19(2022浙江一考) 主题：环境保护
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics 1. are cutting back on their air travel
because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—
frequently by plane— 2. (view) as important for scientists to get together and
exchange information. But Cobb and others 3. (be) now questioning that idea—
pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 4.
(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a
website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 5. (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists— 6. (promise) to fly as little as possible since
the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7.
she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 8. time, they agreed. When
the answer was no, she declined the 9. (invite). That approach brought Cobb’s
air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 10. (continue) the practice. “It
has been fairly rewarding,” she says—“a really positive change.”
Passage 20(2021全国乙) 主题：旅游
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is
different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1.
(educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural
characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2.
(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3. (it)origin with the environmental movement of the
1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4. the late 1980s. During
that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 5. growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure
travel, various types 6 . trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a
true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
●Minimize the impact of 7 . (visit) the place.
●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●Provide 8 . (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the
hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of
its unique biodiversity. 9. (activity)there range from whale watching to
hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10. (have)a low impact on the natural
environment.
答案
1. educated 2. development 3. its 4. until 5. the 6. of 7. visiting 8.
financial 9. Activities 10. to havePassage 21(2021全国甲) 主题：文化遗产
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.
It 1. (build) originally to protect the city 2. the Tang dynasty
and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3. (walk) or bike the
entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here
you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 4. (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the
wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5. (good) than to ride on
a piece of history!
We 6. (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was
old and shaky 7. did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8.
way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the
different gates and 9. (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local
people going about their 10 . (day) routines.
Passage 22(2020全国Ⅰ) 主题：奥秘探索
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The
unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
goddess— 1. (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on
the moon’s far side is 2. (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body
blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above
the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The
far side of the moon is of particular 4. (interesting) to scientists because it has a
lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 5. the familiar near side. Chinese
researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6. (find) and study
areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at
Brown University, says, “because it 7. (mean) we have the chance to obtain
information about how the moon 8. (construct).” Data about the moon’s
composition, such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains, could help
China decide whether 10 . (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.Passage 23(2020全国Ⅱ) 主题：文化
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season
and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2.
(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3. (come) back to life and
best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 4. decoration; they are a symbol of good
fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5.
(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their
homes and offices. 6. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Bamboo plants are associated 7. health, abundance and a happy home. They
are easy 8 . (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9. (beauty) long branches covered
with pink-colored buds( 蓓 蕾 ) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10.
first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a
renewal of life.
Passage 24(2020浙江二考) 主题：社会发展
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they
lived 1. , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend
less on 2. could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals
they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 3. hunting and gathering, so
people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4.
(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5.
(change) lives.
By about 6000 BC, people 6. (discover) the best crops to grow and animals
to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 7. (season), planting at the right
time and, in dry areas, 8. (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their
fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9. rise of
science, changes began. New methods 10. (mean) that fewer people worked in
farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and
artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone
Age.
三年模拟
Passage 1(2024九省联考) 主题：学校生活
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school,
you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 1.
(keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman
Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 2. (be) still
an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3.
old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 4. (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining
popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 5. (simple) throws
an empty pen away and gets 6 . new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students
are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is
happy with the 7. (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 8.
in his own writing. He knows that computers are here 9. (stay) and that they
will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to
focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10 . (they).
Passage 2(2024广东一模) 主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物
Born into an Miao ethnic family in rural Guizhou Province, Zhang Lan was exposed from
a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery(刺绣)— 1. cultural craft
that has been passed down through generations. She spent countless hours as a child 2.
(observe) her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand. In 2003,
hoping to modernize and share this heritage, she opened her first clothing shop in the
provincial capital.
Years later, Zhang 3. (establish) her own clothing brand focused oncombining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery
patterns. “We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework
techniques,” Zhang 4. (proud) remarked. “The clothing line celebrates their
breathtaking handiwork, 5 . I hope advances my home village’s revitalization.”
Her 6. (commit) to cultural preservation and rural development was
recognized in 2019, when the China Women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Competition 7. (hold) and Zhang’s innovative design collection won an award.
In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new
media 8. expanding economic opportunities for artisans. “We attach equal
importance 9. cultural inheritance and market expansion,” Zhang stated. “In
the future, we’ll continue innovating designs 10. (display) Miao embroidery’s
beauty and diversity.”
Passage 3(2024福建部分地市第一次质量检测) 主题：文化遗产
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 1. (locate)in the Min River
Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It 2. (build) by a governor named Li Bing and
his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.
The system consists of three main 3. (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth Levee),
the Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir), and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel). The Yuzui
redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 4.
(flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of
water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water 5.
farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates 6.
is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a
crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, 7. (make) the region one of
the most fertile croplands in China.
In addition to its 8. (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist
attraction, 9. visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about
its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and
historical 10 . (significant).Passage 4(2024安徽合肥一模) 主题：优秀品行
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 80s working with his family to remove
mountains to connect the outside world 1. others’ doubts. The story has
inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 2. (determine) and
hard work.
The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A 1,500-
kilometer-long waterway 3 . (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing
precious water from the Zhang River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area.
Initially, finding drinking water was 4. headache for residents: People had
to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. 5. (ease) this area’s water
shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, 6.
construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
People tied ropes around their waists and 7. (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes
in rock, and then dug canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July 1969, they leveled
1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels(隧道), 8. (remove) 22.25 million
cubic meters of earth and rocks.
Their efforts gained multiple 9. (benefit). It was the canal that 10.
(dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating(灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and
solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people. Their deeds have been hailed(称颂)
as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal.”
Passage 5(2024河北部分高中三模) 主题：地理概况
Hubei Shennongjia is located in the Shennongjia Forestry District and Badong County in
China’s Hubei Province, 1. is on the ecotone(生态过渡带) from the plains and
foothill regions of eastern China to the 2 . (mountain) region of central China.
The property covers 79,624 hectares and consists 3. two components, the
larger Shennongding/Badong component in the west and the 4 . (small) Laojunshan
component to the east. A buffer zone of 45,390 hectares surrounds the property. Hubei
Shennongjia includes 11 types of vegetation which are characterized by a diversity of
altitudinal gradients( 海 拔 梯 度 ). Hubei Shennongjia exhibits 5. (global)
impressive levels of species richness. Hubei Shennongjia is one of three centres of biodiversity
in China. The site features prominently in the history of botanical research and was the objectof international plant 6. (collect) expeditions in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Shennongjia has been 7. place of significant scientific interest. From 1884 to
1889 more than 500 new species 8 . (record) from the area.
The property 9. (remain) in good condition and threats are generally not of
significant concern. However, the 10. (divide) of the site by National Highway
209 and the associated 10 km wide corridor is a cause for concern as it affects wildlife
movements and ecological connectivity.
Passage 6(2024浙江杭州二模) 主题：体育健康
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We
seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 1 . is it a
good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take?
Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the 2.
(wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes 3. (look) to up their game with data is finding the
type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try
moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However,
for professionals and those who are new 4 . working out, less is more.
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S.
Olympic Marathon Trials, actually 5. (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 6.
(avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to
your body’s signals—tiredness, 7. (ache), bursts of energy— 8.
to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to
achieve them that are more cost 9. (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr.
Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item
10. (attach) to your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more
activity.
Passage 7(2024天域全国名校协作体第二次联考) 主题：科技发展
Meet Sora—OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator. The tool, which the San Francisco
company unveiled Thursday, 1. (use) generative artificial intelligence to
instantly create short videos based on written commands.Since the announcement, a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos 2.
(share) to show off what it can do. The company said Sora is capable of generating videos up
to 60 seconds in 3. (long) from text instructions. The model understands not
only what the user has asked for, 4. how those things exist in the physical
world.
OpenAI said it “intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems 5.
require real-world interaction.” These types of AI models could have a big impact on digital
entertainment markets with new 6. (personalize) content being streamed across
channels.
At the same time, OpenAI said Sora is still a work 7. progress with clear
weaknesses. It gave the example of creating a video of someone taking a bite out of a cookie
but it not having a bite mark right after.
For now, OpenAI’s messaging remains focused on safety. The company said it plans to
work with a team of experts to test the latest model and look 8. (close) at various
areas. It is also granting access to a number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers 9.
(collect) feedback on how creative 10 . (professional) could use it.
Passage 8(2024江苏南通一模) 主题：传统美食
Tanghulu(also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of
hardened sugar-coated fruits on a stick. 1. (classic), tanghulu is made of
hawthorn berries that are rich 2. vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers
3. (add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries,
strawberries, pineapples or grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using
hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 4. (combine) of both. You can, of course,
make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire.
Tanghulu is easier 5. (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to
use the correct water-to-sugar ratio(比例) and boil the mixture 6. its
temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer(扦) into the mixture. This will
result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 7.
(bite) into.
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 8. (travel) tradersroaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat 9.
(you), you can find tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China.
Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from
giving one 10 . try?
Passage 9(2024江西南昌一模) 主题：生活方式
Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots
as possible in the 1. (little) amount of time. A more relaxed alternative,
Citywalk, has emerged 2 . a phenomenal hit.
Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and
finding unusual things 3. even a local might not have noticed before.
Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 4. (attract) and shopping centers, instead
5. (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a
deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk 6 . (post) over multiple Chinese social media
platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “Citywalk” turns up
tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully 7. (plan)
routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually
include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way.
Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans 8.
(promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as 9.
approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connections than
consumption and 10 . (imply) a deep cultural curiosity.
Passage 10(2024山东潍坊一模) 主题：文化遗产
Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descended from Shaolin Kung Fu. It has
the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun.
The Wing Chun style is known for placing 1. (emphasize) on technique
rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 2.
(fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives
Wing Chun fighters 3. special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not
break, just like bamboo.Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at the Southern Shaolin Temple
4. it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty forces. Surviving the attack,
she escaped 5. the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a
young woman 6. (name)Yim Wing Chun, who 7. (final) became
one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, known as
Wing Chun now. This new martial art 8. (spread) and grown into different
branches over the past three hundred years.
Yip Man, featured in the eponymous(同名的) hit films, 9. (be) a notable
practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student,
Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 10.
helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world.
Passage 11(2024广东深圳一模) 主题：体育健康
Despite being 75 years old, Mr. Chai’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick
kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully has it to land 1.
(gentle) on his head.
Jianzi, 2. game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple:
players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 3. (use) any part of their body except
their hands and arms. However, to master this game 4. (require) a lot of
practice.
While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 5. (describe) by Chai as an
important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city,
provide the setting for the game’s 6. (popular). Each morning, Chai and his
fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 7. (draw) to
the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great
athleticism are amazed at 8 . Chai and his fellow players can achieve.
Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 9.
(benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body,
enhances his flexibility, 10. promotes unity within the community. Through
Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship.Passage 12[2024湖北七市(州)教科研协作体二模] 主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物
Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has
taken it one step 1. (far), spending the last 19 years living in a village beneath
the ancient wonder.
2. 69-year-old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most
important decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall 3.
(list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, Spear calls Mutianyu village home. In this
quiet place, 4. (locate) at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, he
lives in a home with a courtyard garden he tended 5 . (he).
As an architect, not only did Spear renovate( 翻 新 ) his own dream house, 6.
comes with multiple views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost local business
and support rural residents. Over the years, the architect 7. (help) renovate
around 40 households in Mutianyu, some of which now operate 8. hotels or
restaurants, while 9. (do) his best to preserve the original structures as much as
possible.
In 10. (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall
Friendship Award in 2014.
Passage 13(2024重庆南开中学第六次质量监测) 主题：文化遗产
Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire
Dragon Dance, a folk art form that 1. (perform) during the Mid-Autumn
Festival for over 100 years. 2 . started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad
luck has become a cultural treasure.
The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body 3.
(wrap) with pearl straws. Many incense sticks(香柱) are lit and strung along the dragon’s back
and head to make the “fire” of the fire dragon. At the festival, hundreds of people work 4.
turn to parade the burning dragon through the streets of Tai Hang. The 5.
(strong) man among the group has 6. honor of supporting the 48-kilogram
head. Dozens of performers 7. (move) the dragon smoothly up and down
through the air attract rounds of cheers and 8. (applaud) from surrounding
crowds.
The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops to demonstrate various aspectsof the traditional art from the making techniques to 9. (base) dance skills. In
June, 2022, the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Heritage Centre was opened 10. (inspire)
more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture.
Passage 14(2024湖南株洲一模) 主题：科技发展
The Second International Summit on BDS Applications was held in Zhuzhou, Hunan
Province from October 26 to 28,2023 with 13 special activities 1. (share)
cutting-edge technologies, linking high-end resources and promoting high-quality projects.
BDS, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, has become one of the four global satellite
navigation 2. (system) recognized by the UN, along with the United States’
GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. It 3. (serve) users
in more than 200 countries and regions worldwide over the past years.
The application of BDS expands fast, and it has provided service for industries such as 4.
(energetic) and telecommunication. BDS is a public service product 5. (offer)
by China, and the country is willing to 6 . (deep) cooperation in BDS application
with all other countries around the world to strengthen technology communication and meet
the diverse demands of users around the world.
7. a promoter of the development of the BDS technology, Hunan
Province boosts more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry. And 8.
province has 515 enterprises related to BDS with a total production value reaching 38 billion
yuan and aims 9. (increase) the scale of its BDS industry to 100 billion yuan in
the next three years. It is confident that it will make breakthroughs in new technology, promote
the cooperation between institutes, universities and enterprises 10 . improve the
research and manufacturing capability of BDS.
Passage 15(2024广东二模) 主题：文化遗产
Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 1. (date) back thousands
of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance related to sacrifices to the
farmland god when people prayed for a good harvest. As time passed, the 2.
(origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics
and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 3 . is seen today.
4 . (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的) items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 5. (common)
performed in northern China during festivals, especially for the Chinese New Year and the
Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 6. (organize) in towns and
villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.
Yangko employs drumming, suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 7 .
folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 8.
(character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing,
following lively rhythms. Highly skilled and interesting acts such as walking on stilts(高跷) 9.
carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿) are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese
culture, Yangko 10. (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese
people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value.
Passage 16(2024新疆一模) 主题：宇宙探索
The year of 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with
Yang Liwei 1. (become) the first Chinese astronaut to go to space in 2003. Since
then, another 19 astronauts 2. (reach) for the stars. Experts revealed how tough
the training is before astronauts soaring(升空) to space.
The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple
challenges. The changes in gravity can have an impact 3. their bodies. The
confinement( 封 闭 ) in a small spacecraft can damage their mental health. 4.
(emergency) challenge their knowledge and ability. So astronauts have to meet 5.
(extreme) high standards and go through a tough training program.
To make sure astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, eight types,
including over 200 subjects of training, were set. Apart from physical fitness training, it also
contains 6. (base) scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟的)
missions.
7 . makes the training the most tiring is underwater training. This training is
designed for astronauts 8. (adapt) to the microgravity environment. Astronauts
stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at 9. time.
Water resistance and the heavy suit make astronauts 10 . (exhaust).
Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance
to go to space.Passage 17(2024湖北四月调考) 主题：自然遗产
Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen have
been carving stones primarily 1. (mine) from Shoushan village. The stones are
carved 2 . figures, animals and many other artworks.
The Charm of Shoushan Stone, 3. ongoing exhibition at the National Art
Museum of China, 4. (gather) antique and modern objects which introduce the
tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of
Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required 5. (process) it. On show at the
exhibition are seals(印章) made of excellent examples of the stone, 6. were
sought after among the literati(文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini
sculptures which show craftsmen’s different 7. (approach) to carving Shoushan
Stone based on its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting
mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones, 8. a grey one
for clouds.
So far, Shoushan Stone, 9. (official) named “China National Stone”, 10.
(become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection.
Passage 18(2024辽宁辽阳二模) 主题：体育运动
Since the holding of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, teenagers and young
children 1. (show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese people
born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers, according to the
Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, 2. (base)
the result on data from a renowned travel agency.
“During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services
made by these two age groups accounted 3. 60 percent of the total, and the
number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise,” the travel agency
said.
With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing 4.
(notice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker organized a day on the slopes for young skiers in early
winter last year. “This reflected the company’s 5. (commit) to helping children
believe in themselves through sports,” it said.“We 6. (firm) believe that sport is important for the integration of children.
So, 7. means a lot to us to be able to create environments 8.
children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer
of the company. China had become one of the most dynamic markets for the company and they
were 9 . (confidence) about their operations in the country.
The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks
have enabled people from the southern regions of China 10. (experience) skiing-
related activities at any time of the year.
Passage 19(2024江苏南通二模) 主题：文化遗产
It is believed that Chinese knots, also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording
information and exchanging messages 1. writing was invented. Over the past
thousands of years, knots 2 . (play) an important part in the life of Chinese. 3 .
(initial), Chinese knots acted as good-luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese
knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities.
A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous
length of string. The knots are commonly named 4. the shape it takes. Chinese
knots are created in a 5. (various) of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black,
though the most commonly used color is red, 6. symbolizes good luck and
prosperity.
Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process 7. (involve) tying knots,
tightening them and adding the finishing touches. The knots 8. (pull) tightly
together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping, making them very
practical.
Today, most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories. Skilled knot artists
weave complex knots that you might see 9. (sell) as souvenirs that you can take
back with you. If you have time, why not try your hand at it? Perhaps these age-old charms can
add 10 . touch of good luck to your daily life.
Passage 20(2024湖南新高考教学教研联盟第二次联考) 主题：地理概况
Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I
was 1 . (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing,both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 2.
(long) to explore further.
My first stop was Suzhou. 3. (engage) myself in the local industrial
atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 4. the coexistence of
advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of
a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the
Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an 5. (explore) of history, and the
classical gardens offered a glimpse into a 6. (story) past. However, what truly
amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect
for their city’s time-honored history as well as 7 . innovative eye on the future.
Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only a
characteristic of Suzhou 8. an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate
the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast 9. the ancient neighborhoods,
temples, and buildings that 10. (occupy) previously by people. I never
anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A tale of two cities”.
题型突破 语法填空
五年高考
新高考专练
Passage 1(2024新课标Ⅰ) 主题：：跨文化沟通
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s
Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new
garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1 . (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 .
(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of
glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days 3. (give) theinside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4.
(close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5. (walk) visitors
through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant
species came to Britain for 6 . first time. These plants included modern Western
7. (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a
winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers
over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 8. a great achievement in contemporary design, to
house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps
along the Silk Route 9. brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to
come to define much of the 10 . (rich) of gardening in England.
答案
1. engineering 2. functional 3. to give 4. closed 5. walks
6. the 7. favourites 8. as 9. that/which 10. richness
Passage 2(2024新课标Ⅱ) 主题：跨文化沟通
Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, 1. is
known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,
William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could
never have met, there are common 2. (theme) in their works, said Paul
Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that
Tang was writing about 3. (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know
that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 4.
Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace
Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5. (inspire) by The
Peony Pavilion, 6. (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from
Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 7 . (visible),said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often
amazed 8 . (find) the connection between the two great writers.
9. (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard
Ⅲin Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform
parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese
language 10 . see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
答案
1. who 2. themes 3. were 4. to 5. inspired 6. was built
7. visibility 8. to find 9. Recalling 10. and
Passage 3(2023新课标Ⅰ) 主题：文化习俗
Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers encasing hot, 1. (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away
my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat
one, you have to decide whether 2. (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the
steam and risking a spill(溢出), 3. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,
letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
Shanghai may be the 4. (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao
long bao’s birthplace. There, you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less
soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5 . hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6.
(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7. (they)
contents. The meat should be fresh with 8. touch of sweetness, and the
surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9. (rare)
enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10. (want) more next
time.
答案
1. tasty 2. to bite 3. or 4. recognized 5. by
6. to be lifted 7. their 8. a 9. rarely 10. wanting
Passage 4(2023新课标Ⅱ) 主题：跨文化沟通
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get aquestioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 1. (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more
comfortable and 2. (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak
English 3 . ?
Not the pandas, even though 4. language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.
(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from
China. They also need to be ready to give 6. (interview) in English with
international journalists. This is 7 . they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 8. (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s
been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9. to see the pandas
settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10. (wish) to be a zookeeper when I
grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in
English.
答案
1. arrival 2. confident 3. to/with 4. the 5. visiting
6. interviews 7. why 8. Basically 9. and 10. wished
Passage 5(2022新高考Ⅰ) 主题：动物保护
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Park(GPNP). 1. (cover) an area about three times 2. size of
Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The
plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3. (be)
previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under
one authority 4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in
management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5.
(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity of
natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6.
leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is
to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giant
pandas, and 8 . (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species, bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is
intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the
Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
答案
1. Covering 2. the 3. were 4. to increase 5. is designed 6. and 7.
populations 8. eventually 9. as 10. that
Passage 6(2022新高考Ⅱ) 主题：优秀品行
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child
hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped
over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1 . (fall)child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the
hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.
2. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day
of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell
3 . (sleep)while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto
the balcony, and climbed up 4. (see)them. When he looked down, he 5.
(accidental)slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6.
screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
Henry 7. (fix)his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw
Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8 . (throw) his tools aside, and started
running, arms out.
“He saved my 9. (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know 10.
to thank him.”
“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.
答案
1. falling 2. The 3. asleep 4. to see 5. accidentally
6. and 7. was fixing 8. threw 9. son’s 10. how
Passage 7(2021新高考Ⅰ) 主题：个人经历
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and
Winding Road”. 1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how
tiny we 2 . (human)are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
3 . (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that
the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But
that’s how nature is—always leaving us 5 . (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6 .
(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing
on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a
place where you can sit down to rest your 8 . (ache)legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always
stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9. (I). While you’re in China,
Mount Huangshan is 10 . must to visit!
答案
1. What 2. humans 3. undoubtedly 4. hotter
5. astonished 6. was 7. and 8. aching 9. mine 10. a
Passage 8(2021新高考Ⅱ) 主题：环境保护
I’ve always loved the ocean. In the 1. (seven) grade, I started volunteering
at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat
plastic garbage, 2 . (think)it is food.
I decided to do something 3. (educate) people about this problem. I held
presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I
decided that if I learned of a company 4. used a lot of plastic, I’d
send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using
plastic straws(吸管). I found the contact information of the company 5.
emailed its president. I told him how 6. (harm) plastic could be to the
environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 7.
(excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of
plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the
biggest companies I wrote to 8. (be) Alaska Airlines. A company 9.(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10 . plastic to
paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
答案
1. seventh 2. thinking 3. to educate 4. that/which 5. and 6. harmful 7.
excited 8. was 9. representative 10. from
Passage 9(2020新高考Ⅰ) 主题：文化遗产
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In
the 18th and 19th centuries, 1. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2.
until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans
Sloane, for example, 3. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4.
opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5 . (call)galleries or rooms. Often,
only a small part of a museum’s collection 6. (be) on display. Most of it is
stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations( 模 拟 ) and imagine 7.
(they)living at a different time in history or 8 . (walk) through a rainforest. At the
Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the
sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9. (accurate) is important
but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10. people’s spare time and
money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange
special activities for children.
答案
1. wealthy 2. or 3. formed 4. which/that 5. are called 6. is 7. themselves 8.
walking 9. accuracy 10. for
Passage 10(2020新高考Ⅱ) 主题：科技发展
These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for
second and third graders 1. (begin)computer classes. At the same time,
computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to
develop 2. (education)computer programs for children in preschool. Also,technological know-how has become a 3. (require)for most jobs in an
increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 4.
(profession).
The Digital World is a set of volumes 5. aim to describe how digital
systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their
many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 6. wide range of
material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7.
discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 8.
(be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications
and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 9.
(encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10.
(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.
答案
1. to begin 2. educational 3. requirement 4. professions 5. that/which 6. a
7. and 8. is 9. are encouraged 10. our
其他卷加练
Passage 11(2024全国甲) 主题：人与环境
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend
1. (catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.They are 2.
(treasure) of American heritage(遗产). How did the national park system come about?
On a cool,starry night in mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along
the Firehole River in 3. is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4.
(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness
of the natural beauties there.
What should 5. (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
This area, with 6. (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well
preserved 7. all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all
agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8. (complete) of their
journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a
state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.
Yellowstone was the 9. (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—
until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10. became a nationalmonument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
答案
1. to catch 2. treasures 3. what 4. were 5. be done 6. its
7. for 8. completion 9. largest 10. which
Passage 12(2024浙江一考) 主题：社会发展
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.
However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1. (benefit) from price
reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.
you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3. will
make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s
4. they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo(单独) customers out of pocket and
disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
5. (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual
items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even
more if they could sometimes 6. (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest
sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the
last two years, some supermarkets 7. (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8.
(design) with two halves containing separate portions(份). Then, when you use one section, 9.
other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10. (one) may yet
come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
答案
1. to benefit 2. or 3. that/which 4. what 5. criticism
6. be offered 7. have started 8. designed 9. the 10. ones
Passage 13(2023全国乙) 主题：文化遗产
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to
museums, narrow hutong 1. royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years
of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.
(build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3. welcomes the
fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 4.
(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work, 5. somehow these
two very different worlds make a good combination. 6. (visit)several times over
the last 10 years, I 7 . (amaze)by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city
was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing. As a photographer, I
have spent the last two years 8 . (record)everything I discovered.
The 9. (remark)development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10 . (mean)there is always
something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
答案
1. to 2. built 3. that/which 4. wonders 5. but
6. Having visited 7. was amazed 8. recording 9. remarkable 10. means
Passage 14(2023全国甲) 主题：文学
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 1. (teach)a lesson or
to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-
known Aesop’s fables date to the 2. (six) century B.C. Yet, the form of the fable
still has values today, 3 . Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone(口吻) are
seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.
all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,”her fable begins, 5.
(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is
a serious message 6 . (intend) for everyone.
7. (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an
accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she
teaches that people must take responsibility 8 . saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.
However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 9. (warn) about environmental
destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the
ages can still 10 . (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
答案1. to teach 2. sixth 3. as 4. where 5. borrowing
6. intended 7. Different 8. for 9. warning 10. be employed
Passage 15(2023浙江一考) 主题：文化遗产
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1.
arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 2.
(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3. (surround) in
concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes
4. (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these
high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5. (feature) beautifully
carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined
by 6. (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the
commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7.
(simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to
Beijing’s long history 8. capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories,
and some are even associated with historic 9. (event). In contrast to the court
life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the
Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 . culture of grassroots Beijingers.
答案
1. and 2. originally 3. surrounded 4. were permitted
5. featured 6. spacious 7. simpler 8. as 9. events 10. the
Passage 16(2022全国乙) 主题：文化遗产
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1 .
the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2 . festival, a number
of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3. (address) the
opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and
the 4. (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5. (responsible)
to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help
to build a community with a 6 . (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at theceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote
international cooperation 7. cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—
Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
8. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a
number of public promotional activities on social media, 9. (invite) twenty-nine
tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live
broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening
10. (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er
Tea.
答案
1. by 2. the 3. addressed 4. largest 5. responsibility
6. shared 7. and 8. To strengthen 9. inviting 10. its
Passage 17(2022全国甲) 主题：个人经历
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step 1 . (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2. lost his
eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold) in
Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
4 . friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5.
(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning).
The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 7. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents,
and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 8 . (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.
He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10.
(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
答案
1. to journey 2. who 3. held 4. A 5. protection
6. meaningful 7. has walked 8. highest 9. from 10. planningPassage 18(2022浙江二考) 主题：技术创新
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how
can a painting 1. (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one
thing gallery signs tell you not 2. (do). John Olson, a former 3.
(photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4. blind
because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of
neuroplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层) is made
active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 5. (exist) senses, in a
way similar to that of 6. (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard
scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7. age seven.
When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”, he 8. (notice)
her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means 9. (independent). “The feeling of being able to see it
10 . to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
答案
1. be appreciated 2. to do 3. photographer 4. the
5. existing 6. sighted 7. at 8. noticed 9. independence 10. and
Passage 19(2022浙江一考) 主题：环境保护
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics 1. are cutting back on their air travel
because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—
frequently by plane— 2. (view) as important for scientists to get together and
exchange information. But Cobb and others 3. (be) now questioning that idea—
pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 4.
(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a
website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 5. (rough) 200 academics—
many of them climate scientists— 6. (promise) to fly as little as possible since
the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7.
she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 8. time, they agreed. When
the answer was no, she declined the 9. (invite). That approach brought Cobb’s
air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 10. (continue) the practice. “It
has been fairly rewarding,” she says—“a really positive change.”
答案
1. who/that 2. is viewed/has been viewed 3. are
4. changing 5. roughly 6. have promised 7. whether/if
8. the 9. invitation 10. to continue
Passage 20(2021全国乙) 主题：旅游
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is
different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1.
(educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural
characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2.
(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3. (it)origin with the environmental movement of the
1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4. the late 1980s. During
that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 5. growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure
travel, various types 6 . trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a
true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
●Minimize the impact of 7 . (visit) the place.
●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●Provide 8 . (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the
hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of
its unique biodiversity. 9. (activity)there range from whale watching to
hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10. (have)a low impact on the natural
environment.
答案
1. educated 2. development 3. its 4. until 5. the 6. of 7. visiting 8.financial 9. Activities 10. to have
Passage 21(2021全国甲) 主题：文化遗产
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.
It 1. (build) originally to protect the city 2. the Tang dynasty
and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3. (walk) or bike the
entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here
you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 4. (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the
wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5. (good) than to ride on
a piece of history!
We 6. (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was
old and shaky 7. did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8.
way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the
different gates and 9. (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local
people going about their 10 . (day) routines.
答案
1. was built 2. in 3. to walk 4. spending 5. better
6. hired 7. but 8. the 9. watchtowers 10. daily
Passage 22(2020全国Ⅰ) 主题：奥秘探索
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The
unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
goddess— 1. (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on
the moon’s far side is 2. (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body
blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above
the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The
far side of the moon is of particular 4. (interesting) to scientists because it has a
lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 5. the familiar near side. Chinese
researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6. (find) and study
areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at
Brown University, says, “because it 7. (mean) we have the chance to obtain
information about how the moon 8. (construct).” Data about the moon’scomposition, such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains, could help
China decide whether 10 . (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.
答案
1. touched 2. extremely 3. where 4. interest 5. than
6. to find 7. means 8. is constructed 9. much 10. its
Passage 23(2020全国Ⅱ) 主题：文化
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season
and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2.
(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3. (come) back to life and
best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 4. decoration; they are a symbol of good
fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5.
(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their
homes and offices. 6. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Bamboo plants are associated 7. health, abundance and a happy home. They
are easy 8 . (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9. (beauty) long branches covered
with pink-colored buds( 蓓 蕾 ) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10.
first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a
renewal of life.
答案
1. celebration 2. carries 3. coming 4. than 5. decorated 6. Certainly 7. with
8. to care 9. beautiful 10. the
Passage 24(2020浙江二考) 主题：社会发展
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they
lived 1. , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend
less on 2. could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals
they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 3. hunting and gathering, sopeople were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4.
(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5.
(change) lives.
By about 6000 BC, people 6. (discover) the best crops to grow and animals
to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 7. (season), planting at the right
time and, in dry areas, 8. (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their
fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9. rise of
science, changes began. New methods 10. (mean) that fewer people worked in
farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and
artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone
Age.
答案
1. in 2. what 3. than 4. was needed 5. to change
6. had discovered 7. seasons 8. making 9. the 10. meant
三年模拟
Passage 1(2024九省联考) 主题：学校生活
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school,
you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 1.
(keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman
Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 2. (be) still
an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3.
old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 4. (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining
popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 5. (simple) throws
an empty pen away and gets 6 . new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students
are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is
happy with the 7. (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 8.
in his own writing. He knows that computers are here 9. (stay) and that they
will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students tofocus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10 . (they).
答案
1. keyboards 2. is 3. with 4. were used 5. simply 6. a
7. improvement 8. and 9. to stay 10. themselves
Passage 2(2024广东一模) 主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物
Born into an Miao ethnic family in rural Guizhou Province, Zhang Lan was exposed from
a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery(刺绣)— 1. cultural craft
that has been passed down through generations. She spent countless hours as a child 2.
(observe) her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand. In 2003,
hoping to modernize and share this heritage, she opened her first clothing shop in the
provincial capital.
Years later, Zhang 3. (establish) her own clothing brand focused on
combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery
patterns. “We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework
techniques,” Zhang 4. (proud) remarked. “The clothing line celebrates their
breathtaking handiwork, 5 . I hope advances my home village’s revitalization.”
Her 6. (commit) to cultural preservation and rural development was
recognized in 2019, when the China Women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Competition 7. (hold) and Zhang’s innovative design collection won an award.
In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new
media 8. expanding economic opportunities for artisans. “We attach equal
importance 9. cultural inheritance and market expansion,” Zhang stated. “In
the future, we’ll continue innovating designs 10. (display) Miao embroidery’s
beauty and diversity.”
答案
1. a 2. observing 3. established 4. proudly 5. which
6. commitment 7. was held 8. and 9. to 10. to display
Passage 3(2024福建部分地市第一次质量检测) 主题：文化遗产
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 1. (locate)in the Min RiverValley, Sichuan Province, China. It 2. (build) by a governor named Li Bing and
his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.
The system consists of three main 3. (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth Levee),
the Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir), and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel). The Yuzui
redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 4.
(flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of
water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water 5.
farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates 6.
is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a
crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, 7. (make) the region one of
the most fertile croplands in China.
In addition to its 8. (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist
attraction, 9. visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about
its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and
historical 10 . (significant).
答案
1. located 2. was built 3. parts 4. to flow 5. to 6. and 7. making 8.
practical 9. where 10. significance
Passage 4(2024安徽合肥一模) 主题：优秀品行
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 80s working with his family to remove
mountains to connect the outside world 1. others’ doubts. The story has
inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 2. (determine) and
hard work.
The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A 1,500-
kilometer-long waterway 3 . (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing
precious water from the Zhang River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area.
Initially, finding drinking water was 4. headache for residents: People had
to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. 5. (ease) this area’s water
shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, 6.
construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
People tied ropes around their waists and 7. (hang) off cliffs, drilling holesin rock, and then dug canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July 1969, they leveled
1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels(隧道), 8. (remove) 22.25 million
cubic meters of earth and rocks.
Their efforts gained multiple 9. (benefit). It was the canal that 10.
(dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating(灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and
solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people. Their deeds have been hailed(称颂)
as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal.”
答案
1. despite 2. determination 3. was built 4. a 5. To ease 6. whose 7. hung
8. removing 9. benefits
10. dramatically
Passage 5(2024河北部分高中三模) 主题：地理概况
Hubei Shennongjia is located in the Shennongjia Forestry District and Badong County in
China’s Hubei Province, 1. is on the ecotone(生态过渡带) from the plains and
foothill regions of eastern China to the 2 . (mountain) region of central China.
The property covers 79,624 hectares and consists 3. two components, the
larger Shennongding/Badong component in the west and the 4 . (small) Laojunshan
component to the east. A buffer zone of 45,390 hectares surrounds the property. Hubei
Shennongjia includes 11 types of vegetation which are characterized by a diversity of
altitudinal gradients( 海 拔 梯 度 ). Hubei Shennongjia exhibits 5. (global)
impressive levels of species richness. Hubei Shennongjia is one of three centres of biodiversity
in China. The site features prominently in the history of botanical research and was the object
of international plant 6. (collect) expeditions in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Shennongjia has been 7. place of significant scientific interest. From 1884 to
1889 more than 500 new species 8 . (record) from the area.
The property 9. (remain) in good condition and threats are generally not of
significant concern. However, the 10. (divide) of the site by National Highway
209 and the associated 10 km wide corridor is a cause for concern as it affects wildlife
movements and ecological connectivity.
答案
1. which 2. mountainous 3. of 4. smaller 5. globally
6. collecting 7. a 8. were recorded 9. remains 10. divisionPassage 6(2024浙江杭州二模) 主题：体育健康
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We
seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 1 . is it a
good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take?
Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the 2.
(wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes 3. (look) to up their game with data is finding the
type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try
moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However,
for professionals and those who are new 4 . working out, less is more.
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S.
Olympic Marathon Trials, actually 5. (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 6.
(avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to
your body’s signals—tiredness, 7. (ache), bursts of energy— 8.
to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to
achieve them that are more cost 9. (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr.
Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item
10. (attach) to your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more
activity.
答案
1. But 2. wearable 3. looking 4. to 5. threw 6. to avoid
7. aches 8. than 9. effective 10. attached
Passage 7(2024天域全国名校协作体第二次联考) 主题：科技发展
Meet Sora—OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator. The tool, which the San Francisco
company unveiled Thursday, 1. (use) generative artificial intelligence to
instantly create short videos based on written commands.
Since the announcement, a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos 2.
(share) to show off what it can do. The company said Sora is capable of generating videos up
to 60 seconds in 3. (long) from text instructions. The model understands not
only what the user has asked for, 4. how those things exist in the physical
world.
OpenAI said it “intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems 5.require real-world interaction.” These types of AI models could have a big impact on digital
entertainment markets with new 6. (personalize) content being streamed across
channels.
At the same time, OpenAI said Sora is still a work 7. progress with clear
weaknesses. It gave the example of creating a video of someone taking a bite out of a cookie
but it not having a bite mark right after.
For now, OpenAI’s messaging remains focused on safety. The company said it plans to
work with a team of experts to test the latest model and look 8. (close) at various
areas. It is also granting access to a number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers 9.
(collect) feedback on how creative 10 . (professional) could use it.
答案
1. uses 2. have been shared 3. length 4. but
5. that/which 6. personalized 7. in 8. closely 9. to collect 10. professionals
Passage 8(2024江苏南通一模) 主题：传统美食
Tanghulu(also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of
hardened sugar-coated fruits on a stick. 1. (classic), tanghulu is made of
hawthorn berries that are rich 2. vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers
3. (add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries,
strawberries, pineapples or grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using
hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 4. (combine) of both. You can, of course,
make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire.
Tanghulu is easier 5. (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to
use the correct water-to-sugar ratio(比例) and boil the mixture 6. its
temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer(扦) into the mixture. This will
result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 7.
(bite) into.
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 8. (travel) traders
roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat 9.
(you), you can find tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China.
Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from
giving one 10 . try?答案
1. Classically 2. in 3. have added 4. combination 5. to make
6. until/till 7. bitten 8. travel(l)ing 9. yourself 10. a
Passage 9(2024江西南昌一模) 主题：生活方式
Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots
as possible in the 1. (little) amount of time. A more relaxed alternative,
Citywalk, has emerged 2 . a phenomenal hit.
Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and
finding unusual things 3. even a local might not have noticed before.
Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 4. (attract) and shopping centers, instead
5. (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a
deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk 6 . (post) over multiple Chinese social media
platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “Citywalk” turns up
tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully 7. (plan)
routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually
include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way.
Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans 8.
(promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as 9.
approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connections than
consumption and 10 . (imply) a deep cultural curiosity.
答案
1. least 2. as 3. that/which 4. attractions 5. leisurely
6. have been posted 7. planned 8. to promote 9. an 10. implies
Passage 10(2024山东潍坊一模) 主题：文化遗产
Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descended from Shaolin Kung Fu. It has
the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun.
The Wing Chun style is known for placing 1. (emphasize) on technique
rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 2.
(fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives
Wing Chun fighters 3. special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not
break, just like bamboo.Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at the Southern Shaolin Temple
4. it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty forces. Surviving the attack,
she escaped 5. the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a
young woman 6. (name)Yim Wing Chun, who 7. (final) became
one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, known as
Wing Chun now. This new martial art 8. (spread) and grown into different
branches over the past three hundred years.
Yip Man, featured in the eponymous(同名的) hit films, 9. (be) a notable
practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student,
Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 10.
helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world.
答案
1. emphasis 2. fighting 3. a 4. when 5. to 6. named
7. finally 8. has spread 9. was 10. that/which
Passage 11(2024广东深圳一模) 主题：体育健康
Despite being 75 years old, Mr. Chai’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick
kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully has it to land 1.
(gentle) on his head.
Jianzi, 2. game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple:
players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 3. (use) any part of their body except
their hands and arms. However, to master this game 4. (require) a lot of
practice.
While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 5. (describe) by Chai as an
important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city,
provide the setting for the game’s 6. (popular). Each morning, Chai and his
fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 7. (draw) to
the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great
athleticism are amazed at 8 . Chai and his fellow players can achieve.
Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 9.
(benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body,
enhances his flexibility, 10. promotes unity within the community. ThroughJianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship.
答案
1. gently 2. a 3. using 4. requires 5. is described
6. popularity 7. drawn 8. what 9. benefits 10. and
Passage 12[2024湖北七市(州)教科研协作体二模] 主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物
Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has
taken it one step 1. (far), spending the last 19 years living in a village beneath
the ancient wonder.
2. 69-year-old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most
important decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall 3.
(list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, Spear calls Mutianyu village home. In this
quiet place, 4. (locate) at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, he
lives in a home with a courtyard garden he tended 5 . (he).
As an architect, not only did Spear renovate( 翻 新 ) his own dream house, 6.
comes with multiple views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost local business
and support rural residents. Over the years, the architect 7. (help) renovate
around 40 households in Mutianyu, some of which now operate 8. hotels or
restaurants, while 9. (do) his best to preserve the original structures as much as
possible.
In 10. (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall
Friendship Award in 2014.
答案
1. further 2. The 3. was listed 4. located 5. himself 6. which
7. has helped 8. as 9. doing 10. recognition
Passage 13(2024重庆南开中学第六次质量监测) 主题：文化遗产
Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire
Dragon Dance, a folk art form that 1. (perform) during the Mid-Autumn
Festival for over 100 years. 2 . started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad
luck has become a cultural treasure.
The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body 3.
(wrap) with pearl straws. Many incense sticks(香柱) are lit and strung along the dragon’s back
and head to make the “fire” of the fire dragon. At the festival, hundreds of people work 4.turn to parade the burning dragon through the streets of Tai Hang. The 5.
(strong) man among the group has 6. honor of supporting the 48-kilogram
head. Dozens of performers 7. (move) the dragon smoothly up and down
through the air attract rounds of cheers and 8. (applaud) from surrounding
crowds.
The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops to demonstrate various aspects
of the traditional art from the making techniques to 9. (base) dance skills. In
June, 2022, the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Heritage Centre was opened 10. (inspire)
more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture.
答案
1. has been performed 2. What 3. wrapped 4. in 5. strongest
6. the 7. moving 8. applause 9. basic 10. to inspire
Passage 14(2024湖南株洲一模) 主题：科技发展
The Second International Summit on BDS Applications was held in Zhuzhou, Hunan
Province from October 26 to 28,2023 with 13 special activities 1. (share)
cutting-edge technologies, linking high-end resources and promoting high-quality projects.
BDS, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, has become one of the four global satellite
navigation 2. (system) recognized by the UN, along with the United States’
GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. It 3. (serve) users
in more than 200 countries and regions worldwide over the past years.
The application of BDS expands fast, and it has provided service for industries such as 4.
(energetic) and telecommunication. BDS is a public service product 5. (offer)
by China, and the country is willing to 6 . (deep) cooperation in BDS application
with all other countries around the world to strengthen technology communication and meet
the diverse demands of users around the world.
7. a promoter of the development of the BDS technology, Hunan
Province boosts more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry. And 8.
province has 515 enterprises related to BDS with a total production value reaching 38 billion
yuan and aims 9. (increase) the scale of its BDS industry to 100 billion yuan in
the next three years. It is confident that it will make breakthroughs in new technology, promote
the cooperation between institutes, universities and enterprises 10 . improve the
research and manufacturing capability of BDS.答案
1. sharing 2. systems 3. has served 4. energy 5. offered
6. deepen 7. As 8. the 9. to increase 10. and
Passage 15(2024广东二模) 主题：文化遗产
Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 1. (date) back thousands
of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance related to sacrifices to the
farmland god when people prayed for a good harvest. As time passed, the 2.
(origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics
and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 3 . is seen today.
4 . (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批
的) items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 5. (common)
performed in northern China during festivals, especially for the Chinese New Year and the
Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 6. (organize) in towns and
villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.
Yangko employs drumming, suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 7 .
folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 8.
(character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing,
following lively rhythms. Highly skilled and interesting acts such as walking on stilts(高跷) 9.
carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿) are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese
culture, Yangko 10. (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese
people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value.
答案
1. dating 2. original 3. that/which 4. To preserve
5. commonly 6. are organized 7. on/upon 8. characters 9. and 10.
concentrates
Passage 16(2024新疆一模) 主题：宇宙探索
The year of 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with
Yang Liwei 1. (become) the first Chinese astronaut to go to space in 2003. Since
then, another 19 astronauts 2. (reach) for the stars. Experts revealed how tough
the training is before astronauts soaring(升空) to space.
The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiplechallenges. The changes in gravity can have an impact 3. their bodies. The
confinement( 封 闭 ) in a small spacecraft can damage their mental health. 4.
(emergency) challenge their knowledge and ability. So astronauts have to meet 5.
(extreme) high standards and go through a tough training program.
To make sure astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, eight types,
including over 200 subjects of training, were set. Apart from physical fitness training, it also
contains 6. (base) scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟的)
missions.
7 . makes the training the most tiring is underwater training. This training is
designed for astronauts 8. (adapt) to the microgravity environment. Astronauts
stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at 9. time.
Water resistance and the heavy suit make astronauts 10 . (exhaust).
Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance
to go to space.
答案
1. becoming 2. have reached 3. on/upon 4. Emergencies
5. extremely 6. basic 7. What 8. to adapt 9. a 10. exhausted
Passage 17(2024湖北四月调考) 主题：自然遗产
Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen have
been carving stones primarily 1. (mine) from Shoushan village. The stones are
carved 2 . figures, animals and many other artworks.
The Charm of Shoushan Stone, 3. ongoing exhibition at the National Art
Museum of China, 4. (gather) antique and modern objects which introduce the
tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of
Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required 5. (process) it. On show at the
exhibition are seals(印章) made of excellent examples of the stone, 6. were
sought after among the literati(文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini
sculptures which show craftsmen’s different 7. (approach) to carving Shoushan
Stone based on its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting
mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones, 8. a grey one
for clouds.
So far, Shoushan Stone, 9. (official) named “China National Stone”, 10.(become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection.
答案
1. mined 2. into 3. an 4. gathers 5. to process 6. which
7. approaches 8. and 9. officially 10. has become
Passage 18(2024辽宁辽阳二模) 主题：体育运动
Since the holding of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, teenagers and young
children 1. (show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese people
born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers, according to the
Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, 2. (base)
the result on data from a renowned travel agency.
“During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services
made by these two age groups accounted 3. 60 percent of the total, and the
number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise,” the travel agency
said.
With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing 4.
(notice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker organized a day on the slopes for young skiers in early
winter last year. “This reflected the company’s 5. (commit) to helping children
believe in themselves through sports,” it said.
“We 6. (firm) believe that sport is important for the integration of children.
So, 7. means a lot to us to be able to create environments 8.
children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer
of the company. China had become one of the most dynamic markets for the company and they
were 9 . (confidence) about their operations in the country.
The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks
have enabled people from the southern regions of China 10. (experience) skiing-
related activities at any time of the year.
答案
1. have shown/have showed 2. basing 3. for 4. noticed
5. commitment 6. firmly 7. it 8. where 9. confident 10. to experience
Passage 19(2024江苏南通二模) 主题：文化遗产
It is believed that Chinese knots, also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording
information and exchanging messages 1. writing was invented. Over the pastthousands of years, knots 2 . (play) an important part in the life of Chinese. 3 .
(initial), Chinese knots acted as good-luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese
knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities.
A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous
length of string. The knots are commonly named 4. the shape it takes. Chinese
knots are created in a 5. (various) of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black,
though the most commonly used color is red, 6. symbolizes good luck and
prosperity.
Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process 7. (involve) tying knots,
tightening them and adding the finishing touches. The knots 8. (pull) tightly
together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping, making them very
practical.
Today, most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories. Skilled knot artists
weave complex knots that you might see 9. (sell) as souvenirs that you can take
back with you. If you have time, why not try your hand at it? Perhaps these age-old charms can
add 10 . touch of good luck to your daily life.
答案
1. before 2. have played 3. Initially 4. after 5. variety 6. which 7. involving
8. are pulled 9. sold 10. a
Passage 20(2024湖南新高考教学教研联盟第二次联考) 主题：地理概况
Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I
was 1 . (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing,
both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 2.
(long) to explore further.
My first stop was Suzhou. 3. (engage) myself in the local industrial
atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 4. the coexistence of
advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of
a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the
Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an 5. (explore) of history, and the
classical gardens offered a glimpse into a 6. (story) past. However, what truly
amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect
for their city’s time-honored history as well as 7 . innovative eye on the future.Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only a
characteristic of Suzhou 8. an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate
the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast 9. the ancient neighborhoods,
temples, and buildings that 10. (occupy) previously by people. I never
anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A tale of two cities”.
答案
1. incredibly 2. longing 3. To engage 4. where
5. exploration 6. storied 7. an 8. but 9. to/with
10. were occupied
