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专题12完形填空(专项训练)-(译林版三起)_期中总复习

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专题12完形填空(专项训练)-(译林版三起)_期中总复习
专题12完形填空(专项训练)-(译林版三起)_期中总复习
专题12完形填空(专项训练)-(译林版三起)_期中总复习
专题12完形填空(专项训练)-(译林版三起)_期中总复习
专题12完形填空(专项训练)-(译林版三起)_期中总复习
专题12完形填空(专项训练)-(译林版三起)_期中总复习
专题12完形填空(专项训练)-(译林版三起)_期中总复习
专题12完形填空(专项训练)-(译林版三起)_期中总复习
专题12完形填空(专项训练)-(译林版三起)_期中总复习
专题12完形填空(专项训练)-(译林版三起)_期中总复习

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专题12 完形填空 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、完形填空 (A) One day a woman walks 1 a hat shop. The boss (老板) smiles and says, “Good afternoon, madam.” “Good afternoon,” the woman answers. “There is a red hat 2 green flowers on it in your 3 . Will you please take it here?” “Yes, madam,” the boss says, “I’m happy to do that 4 you.” Usually (通常地) women look at a lot of 5 before they buy one. And that makes the boss tired. “Good.” He thinks. “I can sell this hat very 6 today.” “Do you want it in a box or 7 your head, madam?” he asks. “Oh, I don’t 8 it,” she answers. “I 9 want you to take it out of your window. I pass (经过) your 10 every day. And I don’t like to see the ugly (丑陋的) thing there.” ( )1.A.to B.into C.at D.by ( )2.A.with B.has C.have D.of ( )3.A.door B.wall C.window D.table ( )4.A.to B.for C.about D.help ( )5.A.clothes B.shirts C.trousers D.hats ( )6.A.quickly B.late C.dear D.cheap ( )7.A.over B.in C.on D.with ( )8.A.get B.make C.put D.want ( )9.A.really B.only C.can D.must ( )10.A.park B.shop C.door D.room (B) Today more and more children wear glasses. Our 11 are very important to us. We can see beautiful things around us 12 our eyes. If our eyes don’t work, 13 can we see the world? Everything and everywhere is black. So we should have good reading 14 . When we read, weshouldn’t stay too close to our books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or dark. And don’t read in bed or on a bus. It’s 15 for our eyes. We should eat something good for eyes, like carrots, fish and eggs. We should protect our eyes carefully. ( )11.A.eye B.eyes C.ears ( )12.A.with B.for C.of ( )13.A.what B.who C.how ( )14.A.lessons B.habits C.books ( )15.A.OK B.good C.bad (C) English breakfast is a very 16 meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee… For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are 17 sandwich shops. Those office workers can buy the kind of white bread and all kinds of salad and meat or fish 18 lunch there. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means 19 things. It is a drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite early, between 6:00 and 8:00, and often, all the family eat together. On Sundays many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork, potatoes, vegetables…The Englishmen like food from 20 countries, too. People often get take—away meals—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. ( )16.A.easy B.simple C.big D.small ( )17.A.not many B.much C.a lot D.lots of ( )18.A.on B.at C.for D.in ( )19.A.many B.some C.two D.all ( )20.A.other B.others C.another D.the others (D) Road safety is very important. To 21 a busy road 22 , we must first look for a zebra crossing. Then look at the 23 . Sometimes, we can 24 the pavement. We mustfirst look 25 , then 26 . We can 27 go with other people. We 28 run 29 play on the road. 30 and stay safe! ( )21.A.cross B.across C.crossing D.through ( )22.A.safety B.safe C.safely D.save ( )23.A.signs B.policeman C.green man D.traffic lights ( )24.A.wait B.wait on C.wait for D.wait to ( )25.A.left B.right C.around D.out ( )26.A.left B.right C.around D.out ( )27.A.too B.also C.either D.neither ( )28.A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.can ( )29.A.or B.and C.with D./ ( )30.A.Follow B.Follow the order C.Follow the rules D.Follow to rules (E) It is Children’s Day tomorrow. We 31 the park. Our teachers will go 32 us. 33 many people there. Some Young Pioneers(少先队员) 34 near the river. 35 are going to sing and dance. There are some 36 on the river. There is a hill 37 . Some boys are going to 38 a kite. We sit under 39 apple tree with our teacher. We 40 tomorrow. ( )31.A.are go to B.are in C.are going to ( )32.A.to B.from C.with ( )33.A.There are B.How C.Have ( )34.A.are B.was C.were ( )35.A.They B.Them C.Their ( )36.A.hills B.boats C.flowers ( )37.A.in B.near C.over there ( )38.A.fly B.flying C.flew ( )39.A.the B.an C./ ( )40.A.like B.can enjoy C.will have great fun(F) There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in 41 . You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong 42 , so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very 43 too, so they can rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also very good at 44 their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies 45 in their pouch. ( )41.A.cities B.towns C.zoos ( )42.A.legs B.arms C.heads ( )43.A.small B.weak C.strong ( )44.A.looking for B.looking after C.looking at ( )45.A.warm B.hot C.cool (G) Trees are very important. They are the 46 of many birds and animals. They give us 47 , for example, fruit and nuts. People make different things from trees, for example, 48 . How do you know the age of a tree? Every 49 the tree grows a little and a ring (圆圈) grows round the trunk (树干) of the tree. When people cut down the tree, you can count the 50 of the rings in the trunk to tell the age of the tree. In 1964. a 51 cut down a tree and counted 4,900 rings inside the tree! The smallest trees in the world do not 52 in forests. They are bonsai (盆景) trees. Their leaves and fruit are 53 , too. People plant bonsai trees in very small trays (托盘) and do not 54 them much water. The trees do not die, but they grow very 55 . Many people love bonsai trees. ( )46.A.schools B.homes C.zoos D.rivers ( )47.A.food B.milk C.wood D.clothes ( )48.A.leaves B.rulers C.paper D.grass ( )49.A.day B.week C.minute D.year ( )50.A.number B.leaves C.time D.trunks ( )51.A.waiter B.woodcutter C.policeman D.cook ( )52.A.stand B.grow C.get D.see ( )53.A.big B.long C.tall D.small( )54.A.need B.use C.show D.give ( )55.A.fast B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully (H) What time is it? There are many ways you can find out the 56 . You may have a watch. You can look at a 57 on the wall. You can listen to the radio too. It is not always easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the sun to tell the time. They could tell the time of day by looking at the sun in the sky: 58 , noon or afternoon. Hundreds of years later, people invented a machine called a clock. After that, people 59 small clocks. They could carry them in their pockets (口袋). People call very small clocks 60 . Now many people keep watches. ( )56.A.place B.time C.people ( )57.A.clock B.watch C.radio ( )58.A.evening B.night C.morning ( )59.A.put B.made C.drew ( )60.A.watches B.time C.radios 参考答案 (A) 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B【导语】本文介绍一位妇女在帽子店的故事。 1.句意:一天一位妇女走进一家帽子店。A向,B进入,C在,D在旁边。walks into走进去, 故选B。 2.句意:有一个带有绿色花朵的红色帽子在你的橱窗里。A带有,B有,C有,D……的。 该句是there be句型,已有动词,故排除选项BC,选项A符合句意,故选A。 3.句意:有一个带有绿色花朵的红色帽子在你的橱窗里。A门,B墙,C橱窗,D桌子。选 项C符合句意,故选C。 4.句意:我很高兴为你做这件事。A向,B为了,C关于,D帮助。选项B符合句意,故选 B。 5.句意:通常女人们会看很多的帽子在买之前。A衣服,B衬衫,C裤子,D帽子。选项D 符合句意,故选D。 6.句意:我今天能很快卖出这顶帽子。A很快地,B晚的,C亲爱的,D便宜的。选项A符 合句意,故选A。 7.句意:女士,你想要盒子装还是直接戴在头上?A越过,B在……里面,C在……上面, D和。选项C符合句意,故选C。 8.句意:哦,我不想要了。A得到,B制作,C放,D想要。根据下句可知女人并不想买, 选项D符合句意,故选D。 9.句意:我只是想让你把它拿出来。A真的,B只是,C可以,D一定。选项B符合句意。 故选B。 10.句意:我每天都路过你的店。A公园,B商店,C门,D房间。选项B符合句意,故选 B。 (B) 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 【导语】本文讲了保护眼睛。 11.句意:我们的眼睛对我们很重要。A眼睛,B眼睛,C耳朵,根据短文语境,可知这句 说眼睛对我们很重要,由are可知横线处填可数名词复数eyes,故选B。 12.句意:我们可以用眼睛看到周围的美丽事物。A用,B为,C……的,with符合句意,故 选A。 13.句意:如果我们的眼睛不工作,我们怎么看世界?A什么,B谁,C怎样,选项C符合 句意,故选C。14.句意:所以我们应该有好的阅读习惯。A课,B习惯,C书,选项B符合句意,故选B。 15.句意:这对我们的眼睛有害。A好的,B好的,C坏的,根据上句,选项C符合句意, 故选C。 (C) 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是英国人的饮食习惯。 16.句意:英式早餐是一顿大餐—鸡蛋、西红柿、茶、咖啡……A容易的,B简单的,C大 的,D小的,根据句意可知此处指大餐big meal,故选C。 17.句意:在城市里,有许多三明治店。A不多,B多的,C许多,D许多的,根据句意可知 此处指有很多三明治店,排除A选项;sandwich shops是复数,much修饰不可数名词,排除 B选项;a lot后面要加of才能接名词;lots of后可接名词复数。故选D。 18.句意:那些上班族可以在那里买到午餐吃的那种白面包和各种沙拉以及肉或鱼。A 在……上,B在,C为,D在……里,一日三餐前用介词for。故选C。 19.句意:“Tea”意思是______东西。A许多,B一些,C二,D所有的,根据下句“It is a drink and a meal.”,可知是两样东西,故选C。 20.句意:英国人也喜欢来自_____国家的食物。other其他的,后面接复数;others后面不加 名词;another后面接单数;the others后面不加名词,故选A。 (D) 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C 【导语】本文写过马路的安全以及如何过马路。 21.句意:为了______一条繁忙的马路,我们必须先找斑马线。A动词,穿过,B介词,穿 过,C名词,交叉路口,D介词,通过,根据句意,这里用动词作谓语,表示穿过马路,故 选A。 22.句意:为了______穿过一条繁忙的马路,我们必须先找斑马线。A名词,安全,B形容 词,安全的,C副词,安全地,D动词,救,根据句意可知是安全地穿过马路,修饰动词 cross的用副词,故选C。 23.句意:然后看______。A标志,B经常,C绿灯,D交通信号灯,根据句意,可知过马路 要看红绿灯traffic lights,故选D。 24.句意:有时,我们可以______人行道。“wait on the pavement”表示 “在人行道上等待”,符合句意,故选B。 25.句意:我们必须先看______,再看______。A左,B右,C周围,D外面,根据常识,在 过马路时,在人行道上等待时,先向左看,故选A。 26.句意:我们必须先看______,再看______。A左,B右,C周围,D外面,根据常识,在 过马路时,在人行道上等待时,先向左看,再向右看。故选B。 27.句意:我们______可以和其他人一起走。A也,用于肯定句,一般位于句尾,B也,用 于肯定句句中,C也,用于否定句中,D两者都不,根据句意,句子是肯定句,用于句中表 示也的是also,故选B。 28.句意:我们______跑______在路上玩。A必须,B应该,C不可以,D能,根据交通安全 规则,我们禁止在马路上跑和玩。所以不可以跑,故选C。 29.句意:我们______跑______在路上玩。A或者,B并且,C和,D不填,根据交通安全规 则,我们禁止在马路上跑和玩。句子是否定句,用or连接,故选A。 30.句意:______并保持安全。A跟随,B听从命令,C遵守规则,D表述方式有误,根据句 意是遵守规则并保持安全,故选C。 (E) 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C 【导语】本文讲了明天是儿童节,学生和老师要去公园的事情。 31.句意:我们要去公园。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般将来时,用现在进行时表将来, go to the park去公园,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,故选C。 32.句意:我们的老师会和我们一起去。A到,B来自,C和,with符合句意,故选C。 33.句意:那里有很多人。A有,B怎样,C有,选项A符合句子结构和句意,故选A。 34.句意:少先队员在河附近。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般现在时,主语是复数,be用 are,故选A。 35.句意:他们会唱歌跳舞。句子缺少主语,横线处填人称代词主格They他们,故选A。 36.句意:河上有一些船。A小山,B船,C花,选项A符合句意,故选B。 37.句意:那边有一座小山。A在……里,B在……附近,C在那边,选项C符合句意,故 选C。 38.句意:一些男孩要放风筝。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故选A。 39.句意:我们和老师坐在一棵苹果树下面。apple tree是单数,表泛指,用an修饰,故选B。 40.句意:我们明天会玩得很开心。根据时间可知句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形, 故选C。 (F) 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A 【导语】本文讲了袋鼠。 41.句意:澳大利亚有很多袋鼠,它们不仅在动物园里。A城市,B城镇,C动物园,结合 下句,选项C符合句意,故选C。 42.句意:袋鼠有很强壮的腿,所以它们很擅长跳。A腿,B手臂,C头,选项A符合句意, 故选A。 43.句意:它们的尾巴也很强壮,所以它们能在尾巴上休息。A小的,B虚弱的,C强壮的, 选项C符合句意,故选C。 44.句意:袋鼠也很善于照顾它们的宝宝。A寻找,B照顾,C看,选项B符合句意,故选 B。 45.句意:袋鼠妈妈把幼崽放在育儿袋里取暖。A温暖的,B热的,C凉爽的,选项A符合 句意,故选A。 (G) 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了树的重要性,我们怎么知道树的年龄以及盆景树。 46.句意:它们是许多鸟和动物的家园。A学校,B家,C动物园,D河,树是鸟和动物的家 园,故选B。 47.句意:它们给我们食物,例如,水果和坚果。A食物,B牛奶,C树木,C衣服,根据 “for example, fruit and nuts.”可知给我们食物,故选A。 48.句意:人们用树制作不同的东西,比如纸。A叶子,B尺子,C纸,D草,根据常识可知 树可以制作纸,故选C。 49.句意:每年,树木长高一点,树干周围就会长出一个圆圈。A天,B周,C分钟,D年, 根据“How do you know the age of a tree?”可知每年树木长高一点,树干周围就会长出一个圆 圈。故选D。 50.句意:当人们砍到了树木,你可以数树干圆圈的数量来说出树的年龄。A数量,B叶子,C时间,D树干,根据“Every day, the tree grows a little and a ring (圆圈) grows round the trunk (树干) of the tree.”可知圆圈的数量决定树的年龄,故选A。 51.句意:在1964年,一个伐木工砍了一棵树,并且在树里面数了4900个圈。A服务员,B 伐木工,C警察,D做饭,根据“cut down a tree”可知一个伐木工砍了一棵树,故选B。 52.句意:世界上最小的树不生长在森林里。A站立,B生长,C得到,D看到,根据 “They are bonsai (盆景) trees.”可知世界上最小的树不生长在森林里。故选B。 53.句意:它们的叶子和水果也是小的。A大的,B长的,C高的,D小的,根据“They are bonsai (盆景) trees.”可知盆景树的叶子和水果也是小的,故选D。 54.句意:人们在小托盘里种盆景树并且不给它们太多的水。A需要,B使用,C给……看, D给,根据“much water”可知不给盆景树太多的水,故选D。 55.句意:树木不会死,但是它们长得很慢。A快速地,B快地,C慢地,D仔细地,but表 示转折,树不会死,但是长得慢,故选C。 (H) 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.A 【导语】本文介绍了记录时间的工具及其发展过程。 56.句意:有很多方法可以查询到____。A地方,B时间,C人们。根据短文前一句“现在 几点?”可知“有很多方法可以查询到时间。”选项B符合题意,故选B。 57.句意:你可以看墙上的____。A钟表,B手表,C收音机。根据短文前一句“你可以有 一块手表。”和后一句“你也可以听收音机。”结合常识可知挂在墙上的是钟表,故选A。 58.句意:他们可以通过看天空中的太阳来判断一天中的时间:____,中午或下午。A晚上, B夜晚,C上午。根据语境可知利用太阳判断时间只适用白天,即上午,中午和下午。排除 选项AB,故选C。 59.句意:后来,人们____小的钟表。他们可以把它们放在口袋里。A放,B制造,C画。 根据语境可知,人们在大的钟表的基础上,制造出了便于携带的小的钟表,故选B。 60.句意:人们称这种小的钟表为____。A手表,B时间,C收音机。根据语境和后一句 “现在很多人都有手表。”可知选项A符合题意,故选A。