文档内容
A Clever
Way to Improve
Your
English
Vocabulary
for
CET
6
大雁英语
WILD GOOSE
ENGLISH
The really brave men are not thosewho weep, but those who stil run likecrazy even with tears in their eyes!If you feel tired,just take a rest insteadof
giving
up.
你还在背六级单词吗?
书课合一,趣讲单词,让词汇记得住,忘不了
大雁英语四六级系列图书
哈尔炭出版社Hhumk
mmNmNG
扫网领取免费深程
大雁英语团队主编责任编辑:孙
迪 李维娜封面设计:赵东升
大雁英语视频号
大雁英语公众号
大雁英语系列图书
·大雁英语四六级系列图书
·大雁英语中考系列图书
·大雁英语高考系列图书
·大雁英语专升本系列图书
·大雁英语考研系列图书
大雁带你背四级单词
英语四级这点事儿
你还在背六级单词吗?
英语六级这点事儿
1SBN,978-7-5484-7559-0
1998754l87*559>
定价:88.00元你还在背六级单词吗?
大雁英语团队 主编
哈尔滨出版社
HARBIN PURUSHHNG HOUSE图书在版编目(CIP)数据
你还在背六级单词吗?/大雁英语团队主编.一哈尔滨:
哈尔滨出版社,2023.9
ISBN 978-7-5484-7559-0
I.①你…Ⅱ.①大…Ⅲ.①大学英语水平考试-词
汇-自学参考资料 IN.①H319.34
中国国家版本馆 CIP数据核字(2023)第169715号
书名:你还在背六级单词吗?
NI HAI ZAI BEI LIUJI DANCI MA?
作 者:大雁英语团队 主编
责任编辑:孙 迪 李维娜
封面设计:赵东升
出版发行:哈尔滨出版社(Harbin Publishing House)
社 址:哈尔滨市香坊区泰山路82-9号 邮编:150090
经销: 全国新华书店
印刷: 三河市兴国印务有限公司
网址:www.hrbcbs.com
E-mail:hrbcbs@yeah.net
编辑版权热线:(0451)87900271 87900272
销售热线:(0451)87900202 87900203
开本:787mm×1092mm 1/16 印张:22.25字数:480千字
版 次:2023年9月第1版
印 次:2023年9月第1次印刷
书 号:ISBN 978-7-5484-7559-0
定价:88.00元
凡购本社图书发现印装错误,请与本社印制部联系调换
服务热线:(0451)87900279前言
当你刚拿到本书时,可能并不覺得有什么惊喜,因为你认为它和市面上一些千篇一律的詞
汇书一样。在写本书之前,笔者一直在思考同学们背單词时的困惑,其归根结底可总结为一句
话:單词记不住。很多老师估计也意识到了这个问題,于是市面上有了根据词根词綴来记忆單
词的书、用真题来讲单词的书等。纯用词根和词綴记忆單词的缺点是:同学们记不住某些词根
的意思。如果同学们能记住那么多词根的意思,估计直接记忆单词也不是问題了,还通过词根
和词綴记忆單词幹什么呢?另外,有时候通过词根和词綴引申出来的單词意思很牵強,而通过
列举真題中的單个句子来记忆單词,也不容易记住,为什么呢?因为單词所在的语境是句子,
而單纯记忆句子是记不住的,又是为什么呢?因为从真題中抽出一个没有语境的句子,同学们
本来就很难理解,更别说在该句子中记忆单词了。那怎么记住句子呢?答案是:通过文章来记忆。
笔者虽然本科读的是英语专业,但是在研究生期间选择了法律专业,所以没有那么深刻地
去研究英语的词源。本书没有那么多的科学依据,但是能让你通过各种途径“不择手段”记憶
单词。笔者通过谐音、联想、故事、词根和词缀(当然也会通过各种谐音和联想让同学们记住
这些词根词綴的意思)等让同学们“不择手段”地记住这些单词。笔者认同的观点是:管它是
黑猫还是白猫,能抓住老鼠的就是好猫。请同学们不要嘲笑笔者的“胡编乱造”,因为能记住單
词的方法就是好方法。本书为每个單词找到它所在的语境,基本上可以让你做到过目不忘。
具体来说有这样几种方法:谐音法:前两个單元用的就是这种方法。比如 ambition,谐音就
是“俺必胜”,能说出这三个字的人,是不是很有“雄心,野心”,該單词的意思就是雄心,野
心。再如 reluctant 谐音是“驴拉坦克”,驢怎么能拉得动坦克,该單词的意思就是“勉强的,
不情愿的”。
联想法:第二單元到第十單元用的是这种方法,這种方法其实就是瞎编乱造,但是能让你
记住單词。
比如:glare 單词拆分为:哥(g想成汉语拼音)拉(la)阿姨(re),想象下,哥哥在街上
拉一个阿姨的衣服,阿姨是不是很生气,所以该單词是动词:怒目而视。
再如:perceive,deceive,conceive可以合起来记憶。ceive发音类似于“媳妇”。deceive 读成
弟媳妇。
词根词綴法:这种方法学生一般比较排斥,因为词根都记不住什么意思。并且有些單词引
申出来的意思也很牵强。笔者能基本做到,只要讲了词根词綴方法的單词,都能让你记住这个
词根的意思。比如:词根 ject,发音类似“接个它”,是不是我在朝你“抛,扔”一个东西,让你接住?于是它的意思就是“抛,扔”,
objeet ['pbd?ikt] n.物品,东西 v.反对[ob-为表示方向的前缀,object 指朝着某个方
向扔(记得我们看过的史诗大片吗?当某个人演讲时,你不同意他的观点,就拿东西扔他)→
反对。]
inject [in'dgekt] v.(给……)注射(药物等);(给……)注射(液体)
project [prodgekt] n.项目;方案;计划;预计(前缀pro-表示“往前”,ject表示“扔”,
做一件事情之前,要提前“扔”出一个“方案;计划”。)
eject [I'd?ekt] v.驱逐;逐出;喷出
形近对照法:这种方法一般是把长得比较像的单词放到一起,对比记忆。比如:
derive [d'rarv] v.从……衍生出;起源于;来自……
5记单词-
把 de 想象成“弟弟”,rive形似 river(河)。弟弟沿着河走,去寻找河的源头。因此 derive
意为“起源于,来自”。
deprive [dr'prarv] y.剥夺,使丧失
)记单词-
弟弟(de)扑(p)到河(rive想成river)里去(抓鱼或者挖掘河里的矿藏),无论干什么,
都要从河里拿出来点东西→剥夺,掠夺。
总之,本书就是一本有经验做支撑,同时又脑洞大开的词汇书。相信同学们在使用本书的
时候,更能感受到笔者的用心和编辑们的努力付出。感谢同学们对笔者的信任!
最后,祝福同学们六级考试一次上岸。加油!
刘晓艳V
目录
Unit 1………………………………………………………………………………………………
Unit 2……………………………………………………………………………36
Unit 3……………………………………………………………………………………………………2
Unit4……………………………………………………………………………105
Unit 5……………………………………………………………………………142
Unit 6………………………………………………………………………………172
Unit 7……………………………………………………………………………209
Unit 8…………………………………………………………………………236
Unit 9………………………………………………………………………………272
Unit 10………………………………………………………………………305
索引…………………………………………………………………………341Unit 1
Unit 1
aggressive
gresw] 国会已经采取了一些温和的措施。
adj.好斗的,侵略性的;有闯劲的,有进取
conquer
konka]
心的
v.战胜,征服;攻克,攻取
巧记单词-
5记单词
progress 我们很熟悉,意思是“前进、进步”,
con(都,一起),quer发音类似“克”,那
一个年轻人一再地(ag-)围着自己的梦想
就是所有都攻克了→战胜,征服。
来来回回地走(gress表示走),不放弃自己
的梦想→有进取心的。
俱题 Conquering the universe,discovering
new things, explaining mysterious phenomena
侧句D An aggressive country is always ready
puzzling us at present are all made possible by
to start a war.
computer
一个好侵略的国家总是准备发动战争。
征服宇宙,发现新事物,解释目前困扰我们的
In those situations, it's better to be more
神秘现象都是由计算机使之成为可能。
aggressive than less aggressive.
在这种情况下,更积极进取一些比不那么积极 【派生】conquest [kb?kwest]
进取更好。 n.征服,战胜;战利品
【派生】aggression 例句D Migration, conquest and isolation had
[?'gre?n]
also left their traces in living populations.
n.进攻,侵略
aggressor 移民、征服和隔离也在如今的群体中留下了
[?'gres?(r)]
踪迹。
n.侵略者,攻击者
eminent
congress kpngres [emmant]
adj.明显的;杰出的,有名的
n.国会;代表大会;议会 vi.开会;集合
巧记单词
巧记单词-
e出去,min 敏,ent 进来,那就是一个叫
一起(con表示所有的一起)往里走(gress),
敏的孩子,出去进城打工,一年后再回到
所有国民都往里走→国会,代表大会。
我们这个小村庄,穿着谈吐都有了城里人
的感觉,在我们村这种与众不同是很明
慎题P Congress has already taken some
显的。
modest steps.
001你还在背六级单词吗?
例句D His description even fits the majority of
镇题P Many people think of deserts as barren
eminent scholars
regions, but numerous species of plants and
他的描述甚至适合大多数著名学者。
animals have adapted to life there.
许多人认为沙漠是贫瘠的地区,但许多植物和
prominent prommant]
动物已经适应了那里的生活,
adj.突出的,卓越的
The team will come through this barren patch
记单词 and start to win again.
提前(pro)都很优秀(把 minent 想成 这支队伍将会在经历这段低潮时期之后再创
eminent)了→卓越的。
佳绩。
例句D Age has its privileges in America. And
embarrass [m'b?ras]
one of the more prominent of them is the senior
vt.使尴尬,使难堪
citizen discount.
万记单词
年龄在美国有它的特殊优待,其中一个比较突
使(em-)+棍子(bar)打屁股(ass),每
出的是老年顾客折扣。
逢小a同学的学校开家长会,小a的老妈就
会拿着棍子,跑着追小a 打他的屁股,
barier [bena(n)]
那么多同学都看着,多“尴尬”啊!
n.屏障;障碍物;关卡;分界线;隔阂
记单词- 例句The owner was too embarrassed to talk
bar 我们知道的意思是酒吧。事实上这个单 to his employees.
词还可以译为“棒、木条”,因为西部电影 老板太尴尬了,不敢和他的员工说话。
里的酒吧的门都是用木棒定制的。barrier
【派生】embarrassing [um'b?r?stn]
就是用木条做的东西,不就是障碍物吗?
adj.使人尴尬的
例句D Women have more barriers on their
way to academic success. 例句D Many embarrassing situations could be
女性在取得学业成功的道路上有更多的障碍。 avoided.
许多尴尬的情况是可以避免的。
baren [b?ran]
adj.贫瘠的;不结果实的;不育的;无效果的 embarrassment [um'berasmant]
n.困窘,局促不安
n.荒原;不毛之地
例句D“You know very well—” she began,
巧记单词-
embarrassment making her cheeks red.
酒吧(bar)里的人(汉语拼音 ren)长期
“你很清楚,”她开始说,尴尬得两颊通红。
酗酒可能会“不孕不育”和精神“贫瘠”,
借酒浇愁到头来也只是“于事无补,毫无
awkward To:kwad
益处”。
adj.令人尴尬的;难处理的;笨拙的
002Unit 1
巧记单词- 【派生】boldness
['b?uldn?s]
这个单词发音类似于“拗口word(单词)”,
n.勇敢:冒失
当你在很多人面前把一个单词读得很拗口
时,感觉是很“尴尬的”。
disguise
[dis'garz
vt.假装,伪装;掩盖,掩饰
值题D Basically the tech industry seems to be
in an awkward period now. n.伪装;假扮;伪装物;化装用具
基本上,科技行业现在似乎处于一个尴尬的
5记单词
时期。
弟(di)似(s)gui(鬼),万圣节的晚上,
【派生】awkwardly ['?:kw?dl] 弟弟把自己装扮成类似鬼的样子。
adv.笨拙地,无技巧地
例句D I hate it because it's an obligation
disguised as an option.
bald
[b?:ld]
我讨厌它,因为它是一种义务,却伪装成可
adj.光秃秃的,不加修饰的,直截了当的
选项。
A century ago, Freud formulated his
巧记单词
bald 拆分为“ball(球)d(的)”,球面一 revolutionary theory that dreams were the
般都很光滑,没有毛的,也就是“秃的”。 disguised shadows of our unconscious desires
and fears.
例句 The letter was a bald statement of our 一个世纪以前,弗洛伊德阐述了其革命性理
legal position. 论,即梦是人们无意识的欲望和恐惧经伪装后
那封信是对我们的法律立场的直截了当的 的影像。
声明。
ecological
[i:ka'lod?ukl]
bold [b?uld] adj.生态的;生态学的
adj.勇敢的,大胆的;鲁莽的 值题 We are living beyond our ecological
means.
巧记单词-
我们的生活已经超出了我们的生态的承受能力。
把bold中的o想象成一个人做事的时候,
扩展 ecosystem ['i:k?usist?m]
什么余地都不留,那就是“大胆的、鲁莽的”。
n.生态系统
例句|D Soon after, she knew she had to make a system
['sistom]
bold move to fully commit to her new future.
n.体系;制度;系统
不久之后,她知道她必须采取大胆的行动,致
值题 Most hospitals are now staffed by new
力于她的新未来。
graduates, as experienced nurses finally give up
trying to change the system.
003你还在青六级单词吗?
现在大多数医院的工作人员都是刚毕业的大 scenario.
学生,因为有经验的护士最终放弃了改变体制 医学生对这种情况并非视而不见。
的尝试。
terrific [to'mfik]
俱题P If you put that system into a brain that
has consciousness, then you get the feeling of fear. adj.极好的;绝妙的;了不起的;巨大的
如果你把这个系统放到一个有意识的大脑里,
5记单词
你就会有恐惧的感觉。
特别的日子(terri汉语拼音)非得不可(fic)
提到的事情,应该是自己做过的极好的事
【派生】systematic [,sists'metik]
情吧。
adj.系统的;有条理的
题|P That's terrific.It would be great if you
scene
siimari] could get back in shape in time for the World
n.风景,景色;舞台布景;场景;地点,现 Cup.
场;情景
这太好了。如果你能在世界杯前恢复身材就太
好了。
5记单词
有神(scene 发音似“神”)的地方就有风 例句I've got a terrific amount of work to do.
我有大量的工作要做。
景啊,几乎各大名山都有道教或佛教建筑
→景色,风景。
magnificent [maeg nufisnt]
adj.壮丽的;宏伟的;值得赞扬的
例句D Advertisements showed pictures of the
beautiful scene that could be enjoyed along
巧记单词
some of the more famous western routes.
妈妈(ma)哥哥(g)你(ni)飞身(ficent),
广告展示了在一些更为著名的西部路线上可
一家人上演空中飞人,场面是多么→壮丽
以欣赏到的美丽风景。
的,宏伟的.
scenario ss nariau]
圆题D Many visitors praised the magnificent
n.设想;可能发生的情况;(电影或戏剧的)
architecture of the Palace, known to foreigners
剧情梗概;场景
as the Forbidden City.
5记单词- 许多游客称赞故宫的宏伟建筑,外国人称之为
紫禁城。
单词前半部分是:scen,特别像“scene”,
这个单词就是:场景,景色。
grand
lgrend]
题D Robots can have trouble making adj.壮丽的;堂皇的;重大的;极好的
decisions in complex scenarios.
题D She attended the supermarket's grand
机器人在复杂的情况下很难做出决定。 opening ceremony.
值题PMedical students are not blind to this 她参加了超市盛大的开业典礼。
004Unit 1
例句D New Yorkers built their city on a grand 题D Throughout the nation's more than
scale. 15,000 school districts, widely differing
纽约人大规模地建造自己的城市。 approaches to teaching science and math have
例句 I had a grand day out at the seaside. emerged.
我在海边痛痛快快玩了一天。 在全国超过15000个学区,出现了各种各样的
科学和数学教学方法。
magnitude [megntju:d] The hostages emerged from their ordeal
n.巨大;重大;重要性
unscathed.
各人质历尽磨难后安然生还。
记单词·
这个单词很像 magnificent(壮丽的)。我们
emergency
[i'ma:dzansi]
一生中壮丽的事情,对自己来说都很重要啊。
n.突发事件;紧急情况
adj.应急的,紧急的
值题 What this study suggests is that the
speed of climate shifts and the magnitude of the
巧记单词-
changes required to adapt could be much greater.
emerge 可被拆分为出来(e-)和磨叽( merge
这项研究表明,气候变化的速度和适应气候变
的谐音)你妈妈叫你吃饭时通常会说:“别
化所需的改变幅度可能要快得多和大得多。 磨叽了,赶紧出来!”故 emerge 意为“出
现”。gen 的发音类似于“紧(急)”,即出
magnify ['megnrfan] 现了“紧急情况”。
v.放大;扩大;增强;夸大
镇题 In railway underground stations, people
巧记单词·
read notices and maps which told them where to
该单词发音类似于“马哥你放大”(fy 发音
go and what to do in the emergency.
类似于“放”).
在地铁里,人们阅读通知和地图,上面告诉他
们在紧急情况下该去哪里以及该怎么做。
值题 The microscope can magnify the object
Employees should be fully acquainted with
100 times in diameter.
emergency procedures
这台显微镜能把物体的直径放大100倍。
雇员应当十分熟悉应急措施。
emerge
[i'ma:d?]
submerge sab'ma:dg]
v.出现,浮现,暴露,(从困境或苦难经历中)
v.淹没,湮灭,掩盖(思想、感情等)
幸存下来,摆脱出来
巧记单词
巧记单词
下面(sub-)+磨叽(merge),在下面磨叽,
出来(e-)磨叽(与 merge发音类似),你
就是emerge 的反义词→淹没。
妈妈叫你吃饭时通常会说:“别磨叽了,赶
紧出来!”→出现。 值题DThe whole Antarctic region will be
005你还在霄六级单词吗S
ovenwhelm [auva'welm
submerged.
w.充溢,压倒;击败;征服
整个南极地区将被淹没。
Doubts that had been submerged in her mind
万记单词
suddenly resurfaced.
上面(over-)有个“轮子”(whel 特别像
她心里早已湮灭的疑团突然又浮现出来。
wheel )。想象一个大轮子压在你身上,不把
你“压倒”才怪呢!
sAbma'r:n;snbmarim
submarine
n.潜艇 adj.海底的,海平面下的
俱题P They are overwhelmed by their own
vi.用潜艇攻击驾驶潜艇;划入底下
prejudices
万记单词 他们被自己的偏见所压倒。
marine 发音类似:(淹)没人,sub 指在下 This trend results in emergency rooms being
面,那就是在下面把人给淹没了,这个单 overwhelmed with patients without regular
词就是:海平面下的。 doctors.
这一趋势导致急诊室挤满了没有正规医生的
例句DWe were trying to plot the course of the
患者。
submarine.
我们当时正试图标绘出那艘潜艇的航线。 【派生】overwhelming [,ouvar'welmm]
adj.巨大的;压倒性的;无法抗拒的
marine [ma'ri:n]
adj.海洋的;海产的:海事的
值题 They are driven by an overwhelming
n.海军陆战队士兵 sense of individualism.
镇题|PMarine biologists are looking for the 他们被强烈的个人主义所驱使。
secret of turtles' reproduction.
海洋生物学家正在寻找海龟繁殖的秘密。 compound kompaund
例句D marine insurance 海事保险 n.复合物;混合物;化合物 adj.复合的
swamp TswDmp 记单词-
n.沼泽(地)v.淹:淹没 所有的(com前缀)都是泡的。我们早展泡
牛奶、坚果、麦片,把一堆混合物泡着吃。
巧记单词-
单词的前半部分swam,是swim(游泳)的
值题D In the great majority of animals,
过去式。为什么要游泳去?别被水淹没了啊。 behaviour is a compound of individual
慎题D Already the public agencies for adult experience and genetic learning to behave in
education are swamped by the tide that has particular ways.
swept over them since depression began. 在绝大多数动物中,行为是个体经验和以特定
自大萧条开始以来,成人教育的公共机构已经 方式表现的遗传学习的综合体。
被席卷而来的潮水淹没了。 A compound sentence contains two or more
006Unit 1
clauses.
我曾经以为这是善意的忽视,但是现在我看到
复合句包含两个或两个以上的从句。 你故意耍我。
hybrid acute
[harbrd] [o`kju:t]
n.杂种动物;杂交植物;(不同事物的)混合 adj.严重的;敏锐的;急性的
物,合成物
巧记单词-
值题D Later the government guaranteed loans
一个(a)可爱的(cute)孩子,得了很严
to farmers so that they could buy farm
重的病。
machinery, hybrid grain, and fertilizers.
后来政府为农民提供贷款担保,使他们能够购
例句D Punishment can never be an effective
买农业机械、杂交谷物和化肥。 cure for acute social problems.
惩罚绝不是解决严重社会问题的有效办法。
chronic
['kmmk]
Let's follow that example to battle the acute and
adj.慢性的,长久的
chronic challenges that lie ahead.
巧记单词 让我们以这个榜样为榜样,与摆在面前的急性
单词发音类似:“可肉你可”。用河南话解
和慢性挑战做斗争。
释就是:你很慢(“肉”就是慢),那就是:
慢性的。 diagnose [ daragnauz;daiag'nauz]
w.诊断(疾病);判断(问题的原因)
例句|D Dr.Yehuda notes another difference
between the sexes.“I think that the kinds of things
巧记单词-
that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a
该单词可以这样记忆:打(谐音为dia)哥
chronie or repeated nature.”
哥(谐音为 g)的鼻子(nose)。哥哥的鼻
耶胡达博士指出了两性之间的另一个区别。我
子被打流血了,他得去医院“诊断”一下
认为,女性接触到的这些东西往往是一种慢性
是不是鼻骨骨折了。
的或重复的性质。
While infectious diseases are the most obvious
真题D He was not aware of his illness until
hazard, it is now recognised that the urban diagnosed with it.
environment also has a major part to play in
直到被诊断出患有此病,他才意识到自己的
chronic illness.
病情。
虽然传染病是最明显的危害,但人们现在认识
【派生】diagnosis [.dar?g'n?usis]
到,城市环境在慢性病中也发挥着重要作用。
n.诊断;(问题原因的)判断
benign [bi'nam]
adj.善良的:和善的;慈祥的;良性的
remedy [remadi]
例句I used to think it was benign neglect, n.治疗;疗法;解决办法
but now I sce that you're intentionally screwing me.
v.改正;纠正;改进
007√ 你还在背六级单词吗?
例句D There is no simple remedy for 究项目。
unemployment
hydrate Thar'drerti
失业问题没有简单的解决办法。
v.(使)吸入水分;(使)水合;(身体)补充
题P It is rather an absolute and final act for
水分
which there is no remedy on earth or in heaven.
这是一种绝对的、终极的行为,无论在地上还
5记单词-
是在天上都没有补救办法。
发音类似:hi(打招呼)drink(喝),连在
镇题DThe concepts of mastery and pleasure
一起就是:hi,来喝啊。就是补充水分啊。
can help us identify the sources of well-being for
women, and remedy past mistakes. 例句|D Drink at least 8 glasses of water to
掌握和快乐的概念可以帮助我们确定女性幸 hydrate your whole system.
福的来源,并纠正过去的错误。 至少喝 8杯水,给你的整个器官系统补充水分。
clinic Tklimk] saturate setarem]
v.使湿透;浸透;使充满;使饱和
n.诊所,门诊部;临床实习
adj.饱和的;浸透的;(颜色)深的,浓的
5记单词
n.饱和化合物
picnic(野餐)我们很熟悉。这个单词长得
很像 picnic,设想野餐时吃坏了肚子,得赶
巧记单词
紧去诊所看病啊。 发音类似:塞(sa)真的(tur特别像true),
ate 是动词后缀;连在一起就是:真的塞满
【派生】clinical [klmk(?)l]
了。那就是“使充满、使饱和”。
adj.临床的;诊所的;临床诊断的
例句|D The continuous rain had saturated the
chronicle [krpmkl] soil.
n.编年史;历史 v.把……载入编年史 连绵不断的雨把土地淋透了。
In the last days before the vote, both sides are
5记单词-
chronic慢性的,长期的。cle 让我们想到了 saturating the airwaves.
circle(环绕),历史就是一个环绕的慢慢发 在投票前的最后几天,双方的宣传充斥着各个
展的事情的结合体啊。 广播频道。
俱题A chronicle professor,Henry Louis mud [m?d]
n.泥;淤泥:泥浆
Gates, recently studied a research project
looking into 19th century African-American
记单词-
fiction and poetry.
出去玩时,没想到弄了一身泥,再生气都
编年史教授亨利·路易斯·盖茨最近开展了一
不要读这个单词哦!
个关于19世纪非裔美国人的小说和诗歌的研
008Unit 1 f
B On the thirteenth day and the next recyclable [ri:'sankl?bl]
during the final hours of their brief lives, the adj.可回收利用的;可再循环的
shrimps lay their eggs in the mud.
顶题D Indicate whether their products are
在第13天和接下来的一天,在它们短暂生命
recyclable
的最后几个小时里,虾在泥里产卵。
表明他们的产品是否可回收利用。
【派生】muddy ['m?di]
【派生】non-recyclable ['naun,ri:'saiklsbl]
adj.多泥的;泥泞的
adj.不可回收利用的
trench [trent]
triple
['tmpl]
n.沟;渠;战壕;海沟
v.成为三倍;使增至三倍 adj.三倍的;三
巧记单词- 重的:三部分的
那个人被踹(tren)到沟里,吃(ch)了一
巧记单词一
嘴泥。
tri-表示“三”(three),triple就是“三倍的”。
值题?“With virtual reality we'll be able to
值题DIt expects its revenues almost to triple
put a surgeon in every trench," said Satava.
this year
萨塔瓦说:“有了虚拟现实技术,我们就能在
该公司预计今年的收入将增至三倍。
每条战壕里安置一名外科医生。”
The amount of alcohol in his blood was triple
resource
the legal maximum.
['s?:s; n'zo:s]
n.资源;财力;资料;勇气;才智 他血液中的酒精含量为法定最高限量的三倍。
vt.向……提供资金(或设备)
silicon
['silikan]
巧记单词 n.硅
想要重复地(re 表示重复)找到金矿的源
俱题P The new kind of intelligent life is more
头(source),是需要很多资源、财力的. likely to be made of silicon.
新型智能生命更有可能由硅构成。
填题D We are learning, finally, that silence is
a natural resource and must be protected by law. spot
[sppt]
我们终于认识到,沉默是一种自然资源,必须 n.斑点;污渍;脏点;地点;场所
受到法律保护。 v.看见;注意到;发现
填题 Nature recycles its resources.
记单词
大自然循环利用它的资源。
粗暴的男士 s(s)一脚踢翻了用来泡茶的
【派生】resourceful [n's?:sfl; n'z?:sfl] 茶壶(pot 意为“壶”,音同“泡”),身上
adj.机敏的;足智多谋的;随机应变的 溅了很多“污点”。
009你还在青六级单词吗?
镇题D On a trip,a person can learn directly— 力进一步增加。
by visiting museums and historic spots. College is where you meet your bridesmaids,
groomsmen, neighbors, and potential bosses.
在旅行中,一个人可以通过参观博物馆和历史
景点直接学习, 大学是你遇见伴娘、伴郎、邻居和潜在老板的
值题 Bille and his team work with an optical 地方。
instrument called an active mirror—a device
spotlight [spotlant]
used in astronomical telescopes to spot newly
n.聚光灯 v.特别关注,突出报道(以使公
emerging stars and far distant galaxies.
众注意)
Bille 和他的团队使用一种被称为主动反射镜
镇题P Her advice to those folks: learn the
的光学仪器工作,这是一种用于天文望远镜的
ways that white males have traditionally used to
设备,用于发现新出现的恒星和遥远的星系。
find their way into the spotlight.
pottery pptoni 她对这些人的建议是:学习白人男性传统上寻
n.陶器;陶土;制陶手艺;制陶厂 找聚光灯的方式。
The budget crisis also spotlighted a weakening
万记单词 economy.
pot 坛子,我们泡莱用的坛子就是用陶土做
预算危机也使日益衰弱的经济备受关注。
的然后烧制而成啊。
budget badst]
题P Glaser says the widespread presence of
n.预算 v.做预算,编入预算
pottery confirms the soil's human origins.
adj.价格低廉的
格拉泽说,陶器的广泛存在证实了土壤的人类
起源。 巧记单词-
bud(伙计,老兄)这个单词我们很熟悉。
potentia [pa ten 外国人见面,很多都是这样寒暄:hi,buddy,
n.潜能,潜力 a.潜在的,可能的 what are you doing? get 是得到。那就是你
的一个朋友得到了很多的预算。
万记单词
pot 意为“坛子”,把 ent 想成 enter,连在
例句|D Rising budget deficit is beginning to
一起就是→进入坛子。当你在一个公司做 bite.
事情,感觉自己像在坛子中特别憋屈的时
预算赤字的不断增加开始产生不良后果。
候,说明你很有能力,所以该单词的意思
Sensible people budget their incomes.
是“潜能,能力”。
明智的人根据收入做预算。
例句|D As incomes rise among low-income
stalk [sta:k]
consumers, the potential for further grain
n.茎,秆:柄
consumption is huge.
v.跟踪;盯梢;偷偷接近;趾高气扬地走
随着低收入消费者收入的增加,粮食消费的潜
010Unit 1
记单词 巧记单词-
想象两条蛇(s)缠在两棵草的秆上聊天( talk) 该单词发音类似于:不离开。他一直不肯
的场景。两条蛇在哪聊天?——茎,秆。 离开那个“荒凉”之地。
真题|DThe insect, also known as the tomato 真题|D But don't bother asking for evidence
leaf miner, devastates crops by feeding on fruits that justifies this bleak view.
and digging into and moving through stalks. 但别费事去找证据来证明这种悲观观点是正
这种昆虫,也被称为番茄潜叶蛾,以水果为食, 确的。
凿穿秸秆,破坏作物。
humid
[hju:mid]
insect ['msekt] adj.温暖潮湿的;湿热的
n.昆虫
巧记单词
词根 hum 意为“泥土”,human(人类),
巧记单词-
神话故事中人就是用泥土做的。humid可以
发音类似于:里面(in)塞个它(sect)。耳
朵总不舒服,结果医生发现,你耳朵里塞 解释为:越靠近泥土的位置,越潮湿。
了一个昆虫,多么恐怖啊。
例句 These ferns will grow best in a humid
atmosphere.
值题?In Nigeria, where tomatoes are a staple
这些蕨类植物在湿热的环境中长得最好。
of local diets, the insect's effects are devastating.
在尼日利亚,西红柿是当地的主食,这种昆虫
【派生】humidity [hju:'md?ti]
的影响是毁灭性的。
n.(空气中的)湿度;湿热;高温潮湿
vegetation [vedgo'ter/n] 慎题|P Humidity and high temperature make
drivers impatient, which easily leads to car
n.(统称)植物;植被
accidents.
5记单词-
潮湿和高温使司机不耐烦,这很容易导致
这个单词很容易记忆。vegetable 蔬菜,我
车祸。
们很熟悉。蔬菜不就属于“植物”吗?
humble [h?mbl]
填题P Unburnt vegetation rots quickly, but
adj.谦逊的;卑微的
black carbon persists in the soil for many
centuries.
记单词-
未燃烧的植被很快就会腐烂,但炭黑会在土壤 humble 的发音类似于“(贝克)汉姆不”,
中存留许多世纪。 贝克汉姆一家经常高调地出现在媒体面
前,所以,他们不“谦逊”,
bleak [bli:k]
adj.不乐观的;黯淡的;阴冷的;荒凉的 真题|D Let's say the main character is a young
011√ 你还在宵六级单词吗?
man of humble origin, who wants to marry the humane bju:'mem]
adj.善良的;仁慈的;人道的
beautiful daughter of a rich banker.
题P The elderly, being financially
假设主角是一个出身卑微的年轻人,他想娶一
underprivileged, need humane help from society.
位富有银行家的漂亮女儿。
经济困难的老年人需要社会的人道帮助。
fumble ['t?mbl]
turbulent
n.跌倒;暴跌;杂乱不堪的一团 to:bjalant]
adj.动荡的;汹涌的;猛烈的;湍急的
y.(使)跌倒,翻滚下来;倒塌;(价格或数
量)暴跌,骤降
5记单词
这个单词可以拆分为:他(tur)不(bu)
5记单词一
借(lent)。为什么他不愿意把自己的东西
这个单词特别像humble(卑微的)。把首字
借出去?是因为在这个“动荡的”年代,
母 t 想成他,那就是他现在很卑微
借出去的东西可能永远要不回来了。
(humble),以前趾高气扬,现在为什么很
卑微呢?说明他已经跌出神坛→跌倒,
P Even during the turbulent years of last
骤降。
century, youth rebellion was often exaggerated
in the media.
镇题P Why was it easy for boats to tumble
over in the Colorado? 即使是在上个世纪的动荡年代,关于青年的叛
逆的报道也经常被媒体夸大。
为什么船在科罗拉多河很容易翻船?
The price of oil is still tumbling.
【派生】turbulence ['ts:bj?l?ns]
油价仍在急速下跌。
n.骚乱;(空气和水的)湍流,涡流
We experienced severe turbulence during the
humillate hju: muliem
flight.
v.羞辱;使丧失尊严
我们在飞行中遇到了强烈的气流。
5记单词
我们可以把这个词分成三部分:hum,ili, fierce
[fias]
-ate。hum作为词根是“泥土”的意思(读 adj.凶猛的;凶残的;猛烈的
音类似“贝克汉姆”的最后两个字,贝克
巧记单词
汉姆之所以这么受欢迎,是因为他接地
该单词发音类似于“飞蛾死”。飞蛾扑火的
气),il是in的变体,表示 into,-ate 是动
时候是不是很“狂热的、凶猛的”?
词后级。因此整个词指的是“让人想钻到
泥土里去”,真是够让人“丢脸”的。
例间DHe suddenly looked fierce.
他突然面露凶相。
真题PWhy do Americans feel humiliated?
It was one of the fiercest battles of the
为什么美国人会觉得丢脸?
19th century.
012Unit 1
这是19世纪最激烈的战役之一。 foresee [f?:'si:]
v.预料;预见
harsh [ha:]
巧记单词
adj.残酷的;严酷的;严厉的;恶劣的,艰
fore-表示“前面”,see意为“看见”,foresee
苦的
即“提前看到”,引申为“预见”。
真题|P Some species develop a unique life
pattern to survive in extremely harsh conditions.
值题P He failed to foresee major problems.
一些物种发展出一种独特的生活模式,以在极
他没能预见到主要问题。
端恶劣的条件下生存。
sight
[sart]
adjacent [a'd?eisnt]
n.视力:视觉:视野;风景:景象
adj.与……毗连的;邻近的
w.看到,发现(期待的事物)
值题|PThe accident deprived him of his sight
真题|D This occurs almost exclusively between
and the use of his legs.
classes which are adjacent to each other.
那次事故使他失明,双腿也不能活动了。
这种情况几乎只发生在彼此相邻的类之间。
真题|P The sight of a sick horse being driven
along the streets of the village remained with
adore [a'do:(r)]
him for weeks.
vt.崇拜,爱慕
一匹病马被赶着沿着村子的街道走的情景在
5记单词
他心中萦绕了好几个星期。
ore是“矿石”,core是“核心”,对于“核
心”,大家都非常崇拜、爱慕(adore)! foresight [fo:san]
n.深谋远虑;先见之明
例句All the children adored the girl as their
elder sister.
巧记单词
所有孩子都很喜欢这个女孩,把她当作他们的 fore-意为“前面”,sight 意为“景象”,知
道前面的景象即有“先见之明”。
大姐姐。
fore [fo:(r)] 真题|D The UN had the foresight to convene a
“world assembly on ageing” back in 1982, but
adj.在前部的;在头部的
that came and went.
巧记单词-
早在 1982 年,联合国就有先见之明,召开了
forehead(前额)我们很熟悉,那 fore 就表
一次“老龄问题世界大会”,但并未形成长久
示“前面的”。
效应。
例句| Your seat is in the fore part of the
aircraft.
你的座位在飞机舱的前部。你还在宵六级单词吗?
oversight [auvasay] forecast [fo:ka:st]
n. 监督;疏忽;失察 n.预测;预报 y.预测;预报
值题P“My idea would be to combine that
5记单词
with careful oversight, a strong organizational
词根 cast表示“投,掷”。cast 作名词时意
culture, and make sure the goals that you use are
为“全体演员”,如 a cast list(意为“演员
going to be constructive and not significantly
表”)。fore- 表示“前”,如forehead(意为
harm the organization," Schweitzer says.
“前额”)。事情还没发生,就提前“投”出
“我的想法是把设定目标与谨慎的监督、强大
来,不就是“预测、预报”吗?
的组织文化相结合,确保你设定的目标是建设
性的,不会对组织造成重大损害。”施韦策说。
真题PWhile admitting that this forecast was
William was angered and embarrassed by his
somewhat uncertain, the scientists warned
oversight.
against treating it as a cry of wolf.
威廉对自己的疏忽感到恼火和尴尬。
尽管科学家们承认这一预测有些不确定,但他
们警告说,不要将其视为“狼来了”。
forth
[fo:0]
镇题P It was easier to forecast the weather in
adv.向前;向某处
the old days.
5记单词 在过去,预测天气比较容易。
发音类似:四个(for 发音类似 four)死了
foretel
(th).家里同时死了四个人,也不能绝望啊, [fo:'tel]
生活得继续,往前看。 v.预言
真题)Ancient people were better at
顶题 Friends and other veterans of the foretelling the weather.
process have warned Meg that the back and 古人更善于预测天气。
forth between editing parent and writing student
forerunner
can be traumatic. fo:rAna(r)]
朋友们和其他经历这一过程的人都警告过梅 n.先驱;预兆
俱题P Now,Marian's role as a female
格,学生写完由父母进行修改,如此反复多次,
forerunner in sciences has been re-established.
是一件十分痛苦的事情。
现在,玛丽安作为科学领域女性先驱的角色已
forthcoming fo:θ kamm] 经被重新确立。
adj.即将发生(或出版等)的
foremost
镇题 to raise money for a forthcoming local fo:maost]
sports event adj.最重要的;最著名的;最前的 adv.首先
为即将到来的当地体育赛事筹集资金
巧记单词-
最前面的就是最初的,最先的。
014Unit 1
例句D This question has been foremost in our stakes by challenging her authority.
minds recently. 第二条规则是通过挑战她的权威来提高赌注。
近来我们的心目中一直认为这个问题最重要。 …. but what was really important about that was
值题|The title of professor should be given the universities stand out as places that really are
only to those who, first and foremost,do about the authority of ideas
teaching. 顶题P……但真正重要的是,大学作为真正
教授的头衔应该只授予那些首先从事教学工 与思想权威有关的地方脱颖而出。
作的人。
【派生】authoritative [?:θpr?t?tiv]
beforehand [bi'fo:hend] adj.命令式的;权威的
adv.预先;事先 adj.预先准备好的;提前的
an authoritative tone of voice
值题D They make careful preparations
命令式的语气
beforehand.
他们事先做了周密的准备。 authorize/-ise [?:θaraiz]
v.批准;授权
orient [?:rient] 值题D An authentic biography isone
w.使确定方向;使适应 n.东方;亚洲:
authorized by the subject.
adj.东方的;新生的;(太阳等)上升的;
一本真实的传记是由作者授权的。
真题PIt goes without saying that today's
face-paced and market-oriented economy calls 【派生】authorization/-sation [.?:Oarar'zeijn]
for much higher standard for service industry. n.批准;授权;授权书
毋庸置疑,当今的外向型和以市场为导向的经
例句|D Can I see your authorization?我能看
济对服务业提出了更高的要求。
看你的授权书吗?
【派生】orientation [,?:ri?n'ter?n]
capital
[kepitl]
n.方向;目标;态度,观点
n.首都;国都;资本;资产
adj.死刑的:大写的
authority [?:Oorati]
镇题|P Hollywood has always been known as
n.权力;职权;批准:授权;当局;权威 the divorce capital of the world.
好莱坞一直被誉为世界离婚之都。
记单词-
镇题PIt has to invest more capital in the
author 作者;有这么一条谚语——“历史
training of free agents to operate in a seller's
是胜利者书写的”,掌握了笔杆子,就有了
market.
权力,可以影响历史,是不是很权威,很
它必须投入更多资金培训自由球员,让他们在
官方?
卖方市场中运作。
真题DThe second rule is doing raise the
015√ 你还在背六级单词吗?
【派生】capitalist ['keprt?lst] commission [k?'mfn]
n.委员会;手续费;委托 v.正式委托
n.资本主义者
capitalism ['k?prt?liz?m]
巧记单词-
n.资本主义
这个单词来自commit(做),委员会就是具
体做事的部分。
bureau [bjuarau]
n.(美国政府部门的)局,处,科;办事处; 值题PThe town planning commission said
分公司 that their financial outlook for the next year was
镇题P The Census Bureau has estimated optimistic.
statistics similar to the administration's proposal. 城市规划委员会表示,他们明年的财政前景是
人口普查局估计的统计数据与政府的提议 乐观的。
类似。 值题? Minister of social security,quickly
例句D the Wall Street Journal's Washington commissioned a study to determine the causes of
bureau and possible cures for this disturbing state of
《华尔街日报》的华盛顿分社 affairs.
社会保障部长迅速委托进行了一项研究,以确
bureaucrat [bjuar?kret] 定这种令人不安的状况的原因和可能的治疗
n.官僚主义者;官僚
方法。
例句|D The economy is still controlled by
bureaucrats. committee ka'miti]
经济依然被官僚们控制着。 n.委员会
值题P While your opinions are worth
【派生】bureaucratic [,bju?r?'kretik]
considering, the committee finds it unwise to
adj.官僚的
place too much importance on them.
虽然你的意见值得考虑,但委员会认为过于重
值题 These parents are highly independent
视它们是不明智的。
and strive to 'take responsibility'for their own
lives within a society that they define as
headquarters [hed'kwa:taz]
bureaucratic and inefficient.
n.总部;总公司
这些父母高度独立,努力在一个被他们定义
镇题PIts headquarters houses some 3,000
为官僚主义和低效的社会中为自己的生活
works of art.
“负责”。
总部大约有 3000 件艺术品。
【派生】bureaucracy
[bju?'okr?si]
council [kaunsl]
n.官僚主义;官僚体制
n.(市、郡等的)政务委员会,地方议会;委
员会
016Unit 1
substitute ['sAbstutju:t]
真题|D The city council has finally voted the
funds to build a new high school. n.代替者;代替物;替补(运动员)
v.(以……)代替;取代
市议会终于表决通过了建造一所新高中的资金。
巧记单词-
institute [mstitju:t]
联想法:词根 stitut是词根 sta(=stand)的
n.(教育、专业等)机构;研究所
变体,sub-表示“下面”。站在下面(比喻
v.建立,制定;实行
不重要或待命)的就是等待登场的“替
补”。
5记单词
in-表示“进入”,词根 stitut 是词根 sta
(=stand)的变体。在一所大学里,各种“站 值题PMultivitamins are no substitute for
立”的建筑物就是“学院、学会”。美国著 exercise and a balanced diet, of course.
名的麻省理工学院(MIT)的全称就是 当然,复合维生素不能代替运动和均衡饮食。
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Desserts can be substituted by a portion of fresh
fruit.
俱题|P That institute examined a wider range 甜点可以替换成一份新鲜水果。
of potential problems for humanity, while the
【派生】substitution [,s?bsti'tju:?n]
LCFI has a narrow focus.
n.代替;(数)置换;代替物
该研究所研究了更广泛的人类潜在问题,而
LCFI的关注点很窄。
镇题|D In my experience a straight substitution
例句|D The new management intends to
of carob for chocolate doesn't work.
institute a number of changes.
以我的经验,角豆直接代替巧克力不会奏效。
新任管理层打算实行一些改革。
constitute [kpnstutju:t]
institution [,mstt tju:?(a)n]
vt.组成,构成:设立,成立(政府、委员会等)
n.(大学、银行等规模大的)机构;建立;制
度,惯例 5记单词
词根 stitut是词根 sta(=stand)的变体,前
信题B But the idea that institutions or their
缀 con-表示“一起”。单词的字面意思就
students must decide between humanities and
science is false. 是“站到了一起”→组成,构成。
但是,学校或学生必须在人文和科学之间做出
例句|DThis latest defeat constitutes a major
选择的想法是错误的。
setback for the Democrats.
【派生】institutional [.mstr'tju:??nl] 最近的这次失败对民主党来说是一次重大
adj.机构的;慈善机构的;惯例的 挫折。
Their behaviors do not constitute a warning
signal.
017你还在宵六级单词吗?
courtesy ka:tasi
他们的行为并不构成警告信号。
Rather than superpower conflict, countries n.礼貌;谦恭;彬彬有礼
unable to cope with food shortages now adj.免费乘坐(或使用)的
constitute the main threat to world security.
5记单词-
如今,不是超级大国冲突,而是无法应对粮食
court 法庭,在法庭上,原告、被告、法官
短缺,构成了世界安全的主要威胁。
都是“彬彬有礼”的。
【派生】constitution [,konstr'tju:?n]
值题D My job title made people treat me with
n.宪法
courtesy.
我的职位让人们对我很有礼貌。
例句0 The framers of the Constitution
envisioned law as having authority apart from
【派生】courteous ['kg:ti?s]
politics.
adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的
宪法的制定者们设想法律是独立于政治之外
的另一个权威。
federal fedsralll
constituent adj.联邦制的;联邦政府的
[[ken'strt?uant]
例句|D a federal republic
n.(选区的)选民,选举人;成分;构成要素
联邦共和国
adj.组成的;构成的
值题 However,federal rules forbid the
例句D She has the full support of her
practice of making ads louder than the
constituents.
programming.
她得到本区选民的全力支持。
然而,联邦法规禁止广告声音超过节目声音的
值题D In the not-for-profit organizations,
decision-making effectiveness was defined from 做法。
the perspective of satisfying constituents.
【派生】federation [.fed?'rer?n]
在非营利组织中,决策有效性是从满足组织成
n.联邦;联合会;联盟
员的角度来定义的。
值题 the National Federation of the Blind
court
[ko:t]
全国盲人联合会
n.法院;法庭;球场 v招致,酿成,导致;
讨好,争取;求爱,求婚 commonwealth [kpmanwelθ]
镇题D Some witnesses failed to appear in court. n.英联邦;联邦
一些证人未能出庭。
巧记单词-
值题? Although the two players are rivals in
这个单词的意思就是:共同(common)富
the tennis court, they are really good friends.
裕(wealth 财富),一个国家的所有地方都
虽然这两个球员在网球场上是对手,但他们是
要富裕,那就是“国家、联邦”。
真正的好朋友。
018Unit 1
例句|D a member of the Commonwealth 例句|D The pension funds are administered by
一个英联邦成员国 commercial banks.
养老基金由商业银行经管。
minister
[mmist?(r)]
真题DIn the 3rd International Mathematics
n.(英国及其他许多国家的)部长,大臣;外
and Science Study, 13-year-olds from Singapore
交使节;牧师
achieved the best scores in standardized tests of
巧记单词 maths and science that were administered to
minister 意为“大臣,部长”,其中mini-表 287,896 students in 41 countries in 1994 and
示“小”;后缀-er 表示人;连在一起就可 1995.
以记忆为:小人。古代一般谁会称自己为 在第三次国际数学和科学研究中,来自新加坡
小人?平民百姓不会,他们一般称自己为
的13岁儿童在1994年和1995年对41个国家
草民。称自己为小人的都是那些在皇帝身
的287,896名学生进行的数学和科学标准化测
边的人,他们一般说:“小人参见皇上。”
试中取得了最好的成绩
因此,minister 意为“大臣,部长”。
【派生】administrative
[?d'ministr?tiv]
值题 He has been successfully elected Prime
adj.管理的;行政的
Minister.
他已成功当选首相。 administration Tad mnr'strer[n
n.(企业、学校等的)管理部门,行政部门;
【派生】ministerial [ minr'sti?ri?l]
施行:执行
adj.部长的;大臣的
ministry
['mmistri]
真题 But repeated Ministerial advice is
n.(政府的)部
carrying little weight and the expansion
值题D They are responsible merely to their
programme is not working very well.
Ministry of Education.
但是部长们反复提出的建议没有什么分量,扩
他们只对他们的教育部负责。
大计划的效果也不是很好。
lawful
['l?:f]]
administer [ad' mmista(r)]
adj.法定的;合法的
v.管理(公司、组织、机构等);治理(国家);
例句DThe detention of the fugitive was
施行;执行 lawful.
对逃亡者的拘留是合法的。
巧记单词
administer 就是一再地(ad-表示强调)当大
legal
[liigl]
臣(minister),他们是帮皇帝“管理”国家
adj.与法律有关的;合法的
的人。
019你还在背六级单词吗?
They emphasize parents' legal parliament [pa:l?mant]
真题D
n.议会;国会
responsibilities.
他们强调父母的法律责任。
记单词-
前半部分发音类似于:怕了吗?一个国家
【派生】legalize [li:g?larz]
最大的权力机构就是“国会”啊。怕谁?
v.使合法化
怕国会议会啊。
例句|D Divorce was legalized in 1981.
俱题|? The European Parliament declared this
离婚在1981年被合法化了。
month that such quotas should be applied
throughout the European Union.
legalization ligsls'zenn]
欧洲议会本月宣布,此类配额应在整个欧盟范
n.合法化:法律认可
围内实施。
例句|D I felt that it was irresponsible to
advocate the legalization of drugs.
【派生】parliamentary [.pa:l?'mentri]
我觉得主张毒品合法化是不负责任的。
adj.议会的;议员的
propagate
legislate pmpagen]
[ledgislen]
v.传播;宣传;繁殖
w.制定法律;立法
题D But that isn't why the govermment-
5记单词一
under pressure from cancer charities, health 提前(pro)爸爸(pa)在大门口(gate).
workers and the Labour party—has agreed to 故事就是:爸爸是我们社区的志愿者,一
legislate for standardised packaging.
大早带着红袖章在大门口发传单,教社区居
但这并不是政府在癌症慈善机构、卫生工作者 民如何垃圾分类。爸爸在门口干吗?——宣
和工党的压力下同意为标准化包装立法的原因。 传、传播。
【派生】legislation [.led?is'ler?n]
例句0 Plants won't propagate in these
n.法律;立法
conditions.
植物在这种条件下不能繁殖。
egislator
[ledgislenta(r)] The plant can be propagated from seed.
n.立法者
这种植物可通过种子繁殖。
镇题D Legislators should win public
acknowledgement. 【派生】propagation [.props'gerjn]
立法者应该赢得公众的认可。 n.传播;繁殖
egislative
ledgislatv]
propaganda pmpa'gends]
adj.立法的;制定法律的
n.宣传;鼓吹Unit 1
tribute
真题D The new indicator is a “propaganda [tnbju:t]
device" to promote income redistribution by n.颂词;致敬;悼念;吊唁礼物
showing that poverty is stubborn or increasing. 值题 As a tribute to Switzerland, the symbol
新的指标是一种“宣传手段”,通过显示贫困 was the Swiss flag reversed.
依然存在或正在加剧来促进收入再分配。 作为对瑞士的献礼,这个标志是倒转的瑞士
国旗。
publicize/-ise [pablisaiz]
attribute
v.宣传;推广 [a'tmbju:t]
n.属性;性质;特征 v.把……归因于;认
记单词- 为是……所为
public的意思是“公开的,公众”,ise是动
词后级:使……化,那这个单词的意思就 巧记单词-
该单词的词根为tribute(意为“给”)。我们
是“使……公开化”,就是“宣传”。
比较熟悉的单词 contribute,所有东西都给
值题P Unfortunately, its sad condition has not 你了,即“贡献、捐献”。at-表示“一再地”,
been as well publicized as that of the African 一再地把你的成功给我,即“归因于”。
elephant.
值题 Thinness is currently an attribute that
不幸的是,它的悲惨状况并没有像非洲象那样
females desire highly
广为人知。
瘦是目前女性非常渴望的特征。
contribute [kon'trbju:t; kontrbju:t] 值题 Many gifted people attributed their
v.捐献;有助于;是……的原因之一 success mainly to parental help and their
education at home.
巧记单词-
许多有天赋的人把他们的成功主要归功于父
tribute词根:给;con-共同,所有的。连在
母的帮助和家庭教育。
一起就是:所有的都给你了,词义就是:
贡献,奉献。 【派生】attributable [?'tnbj?t?bl]
adj.可归因于……的
镇题D Good feelings can contribute to
eventual academic excellence. 值题|It is attributable to the rising value of
良好的感觉有助于最终的学术成就。 the U.S. dollar.
慎题b In addition to the rising birthrate and 这可归因于美元的升值。
immigration, the declining death rate contributed
distribute
to the population growth. [di'stnbju:t;'distnbju:t]
v.分发;分配;分散;分销
除了出生率的上升和移民的增加,死亡率的下
降也是人口增长的原因之一。
021你还在青六级单词吗9
distribution drstr'biu:(n)
5记单词-
n.分配;分发;分布;分销;发行
前级 dis-表示“往下”或否定,词根 tribute
镇题P Of the 78 existing stem cell lines which
表示“给”,比如contribute 即“都给你”,
Bush said are all that science would ever need,
引申为“贡献、捐献”。distribute 意为“往
only one is in this country(at the University of
下给”,即“分配、散布”。
Wisconsin) and only five are ready for
值题D This can be influenced by a variety of
distribution to researchers.
factors, including how much you weigh and how
在布什所说的科学所需要的78个现有的干细
that weight is distributed.
胞系中,只有一个在美国(在威斯康辛大学),
这可能受到多种因素的影响,包括你的体重以
只有5个准备分发给研究人员。
及体重的分布。
镇题P A company should not limit its
题P He hopes to distribute this information
distribution network.
and help prospective college-goers find the best
公司不应限制其分销网络。
post-secondary fit
真题|P The information revolution will touch
他希望传播这些信息,帮助未来的大学学生找
every fact of composition, publication,
到最好的大专院校,
distribution, and reading.
信息革命将触及写作、出版、发行和阅读的每
【派生】distributor [dr'strbj?t?(r)]
一个环节。
n.经销商;分销商
regime [rer'?i:m]
顶题|D These fulfillment problems seem to be
n.政权,政体;组织方法;管理体制
under control now, but the company is still
selective about its distributors. 慎题|D Changes to next year's funding regime
这些问题似乎已经得到了控制,但该公司对经 are forcing universities to justify charging
students up to f9,000 in fees.
销商仍有选择性。
明年经费制度的变化迫使大学证明向学生收
redistribute ri:dr'strbju:t; ri: distrbju:t] 取高达9000英镑的费用是合理的。
v.重新分配
顶题PBut a shorter working week would reign [rem]
enable us to redistribute hours from the n.君主统治时期;任期 v.统治;当政
overworked to the underworked.
记单词-
但是,更短的工作周将使我们能够重新分配工
该单词发音同 rain(下雨),古时候崇拜龙
作时间,将工作从过度工作的人身上转移到工
王,就是因为他可以决定下雨或晴天,说
作不足的人身上。
明他的统治力和支配力。
【派生】redistribution [,ri:distn'bju:?n]
值题D North of the border, where price
n.重新分配
controls reign, those same brand-name drugs
022Unit 1 i
cost 50to 80less.
【派生】loyalty ['l?i?lti]
在边境以北实行价格管制的地区,同样品牌的
药品价格要低 50? 80?? n.忠诚,忠心
reinforce royal
[ri:m'fo:s] [r?i?l]
v.加强;充实;巩固;增援 n.王室成员 adj.王室的;皇家的
例句D This was another example of press
巧记单词
intrusion into the affairs of the royals
再次(re-)往里(in-)增加力量(force),
这是新闻界侵扰王室成员私事的又一实例。
就是“增援”的意思。
值题D She is from the royal family.
她来自皇室。
值题D That conclusion was reinforced by
another finding
【派生】royalty ['r?i?lti]
另一项发现进一步证实了这一结论。
n.王室;版税
例句D All buildings are now reinforced to
withstand earthquakes 巧记单词 —
把r想象成女王头上的皇冠。
所有建筑现都已加固,以抗地震。
enhance [m'ha:ns] sovereign ['spvrim]
v.提高;增强;增进 n.君主;元首
巧记单词 adj. 有主权的;完全独立的;权力至高无上的
使(en)汉斯(hance 人名),假如汉斯是 真题D Today, the European Union is creating
我的学生,我的目的就是使他提高水平。 a $580 billion fund to ward off sovereign
collapse.
慎题DA woman's well-being is enhanced 如今,欧盟正在创建一个 5800亿美元的基金,
when she takes on multiple roles.
以防止主权债务崩溃。
当女性承担多种角色时,她的幸福感会增强。 a sovereign ruler 最高统治者
loyal ['loial] 【派生】sovereignty ['sovr?nti]
adj.忠诚的,忠心的 n.主权;统治权
巧记单词——
state
[stert]
该单词发音类似于老友。老友就是很“忠
n.状态;国家;政府;州
诚的,忠心的”。
v.陈述;说明;声明
例句|D The middle class used to be loyal to the 真题 Your physical state and build can also
free enterprise system. affect which jobs you can do.
中产阶级曾经忠于自由企业制度。 你的身体状态和体格也会影响你能做什么
023你还在胃六级单词吗?
工作。
5记单词-
值题PThey contain names of the most per-表示“每一”,引申为“始终”。mit送,
familiar states. 那就是“一直送”→允许。
它们包含最常见的州名。
俱题|P They have to complete their life cycle
You will each be given the chance to state your
case. within a short span of time permitted by the
environment.
你们每人都有机会陈述理由。
它们必须在环境允许的短时间内完成生命
【派生】statement ['stertm?nt] 周期。
n.声明 Is your work permit in order?
你的工作许可证有效吗?
admit
[ed'mt]
transmit
[trenz' mit; trens'mt]
v.承认;准许……进入;接收入院
v.传送;输送;传播;传染
5记单词-
5记单词-
一再地(ad)送(mit),送一次(货物)保
trans-表示“从……到……”,m(想象成妹
安可能不让你进去,送的多了,保安就准
妹),it(想象成一个男生),我们那个年代,
许你进入了。
谈恋爱就是递纸条、送情书,从妹妹到他,
在干什么?→传输,传达。
俱题DI must admit that I felt sleepy during
the two hours.
值题P It is keen on transmitting sensational
我必须承认在这两个小时里我感到很困。
information.
俱题PHe was admitted to a special medical
它热衷于传播耸人听闻的信息。
program.
俱题? Some people in the town have become
他被一个特殊的医学项目录取了。
ill from deer transmitted diseases.
这个城镇的一些人染上了由鹿传播的疾病。
admittedly od mitidl]
adv.诚然,无可否认 【派生】transmitter
[trenz'mit?(r);
镇题D Admittedly, there are different purposes
trens'mit?(r)]
behind this phenomenon.
n.传播者,传递媒介;发射机,发射台
诚然,这一现象背后有不同的目的。
例句|0 Emphasis was placed on the school as a
permit
[pa'mt] transmitter of moral values.
w.允许;准许;使有可能 人们强调学校是道德价值观的传输者。
n.许可证,特许证(尤指限期的)
transmission
[trenz'mu/n; trens'mu/n]
n.传送;传递;传达;传播;传染
024Unit 1
submissive
[sab'misrv]
巧记单词
adj.唯命是从的;驯服的
transmit 为其动词形式,trans-表示“从……
镇题D This leads to building a brand of
到……”,mit 可被联想为“妹妹(谐音为
underconfident, submissive, low-impact nonleaders,
m)爱(谐音为i)他(谐音为t)”。妹妹向
and hampers their growth and career advancement.
喜欢的人“传送”情书。
这会导致他们留下一种不自信的、唯命是从
俱题P Much has been written about how the 的、影响力低的非领导者形象,并阻碍他们的
relationship between scientists and the media
成长和职业发展。
can shape the efficient transmission of scientific
advances to the public.
summit ['s?mt]
关于科学家和媒体之间的关系如何影响科学
n.最高点;顶点;山顶;首脑会议;峰会
进展对公众的有效传播已经写了很多。
巧记单词-
submit 词根 mit=send(送),sum形似 sun(太
[sab'mnt]
阳),summit 可被理解为“送到太阳上”,
v.提交,呈递(文件、建议等);顺从:屈服:
投降 是不是就是“最高点”了?
镇题PLet's talk about the day you reached
巧记单词
the summit of Mt. Qomolangma.
从下面(sub-)送(mit)→呈递,提交;
让我们来谈谈你登顶珠穆朗玛峰的那一天。
顺从。从下面给别人递上一个东西,是不
The president says many of the Philadelphia
是这个人的身份比较“卑微”?
summit's corporate sponsors will recruit tutors.
真题D When are we supposed to submit our 值题
project proposals, Jane? 总统说,费城峰会的许多赞助商将招聘导师。
简,我们应该什么时候提交项目提案?
peak [pi:k]
例句|D He submitted to the unjust treatment.
他屈服于这种不公平的待遇。 n.顶峰;高峰 v.达到高峰;达到最高值
adj.最高度的;高峰时期的;巅峰状态的
【派生】submission [s?b'm?n]
巧记单词-
n.屈服;投降;提交,呈递
该单词发音类似于“匹克”,这个品牌的商
例句D He was faced with two alternatives — 标是一座山。
death or submission.
他面临两种选择——死亡或者投降。 镇题 the peak of a mountain
山顶
俱题D What might happen to such a
submission today? 例句|D The main peak of the Himalayas is
Mount Qomolangma
今天呈递的这样一个文件会产生什么效果?
喜马拉雅山的主峰是珠穆朗玛峰。
025你还在霄六级单词吗
俱题P Since August 2008,when household 不可能把炸药或能量发射器之类的东西偷偷
debt peaked at $12.41 trillion, it has declined by 放进业余卫星里。
about S1.2 trillion.
omit [o'mn]
自2008年8月家庭债务达到12.41 万亿美元
y.删除;忽略;漏掉;遗漏
的峰值以来,已经下降了约1.2万亿美元。
例句|D The athletes are all in peak condition. 万记单词
所有运动员都处在巅峰状态。 把o想象成一个圈,古代在某个人的名字
上画个圈,说把他送出去,是什么意思?
emit [i'mit] 所以 omit 意为“删除”。
v.发出;射出;散发(光、热、声音、气等)
俱题P However, that comparison omits other
relevant factors:leisure time,life expectancy,
记单词-
e-表示“出去”,词根 mit 表示“送”,送出 and economic inequality.
然而,这种比较忽略了其他相关因素:闲暇时
去即“发射,发出”。
间、预期寿命和经济不平等。
顶题P Our air quality now suffers from the His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him she
effects of pollutants emitted directly from our was married.
cars.
他的新任女友没有跟他说她已经结婚。
我们的空气质量现在受到汽车直接排放污染
intermittent [.mta'mitont]
物的影响。
adj.断断续续的:间歇的
【派生】emission [i'm?n]
5记单词
n.(光、热、气等的)发出,射出,排放;排 inter表示“中间”,mit词根,意思是“送”,
放物;散发物 那就是在中间送一次,就像一个钟摆,到
了中间就送出去一次,那就是“间歇的,
镇题P Efficiency is also a great way to lower
断断续续的”。
carbon emissions and help slow global warming.
效率也是降低碳排放和减缓全球变暖的一个
例句D After three hours of intermittent rain,
好方法。
the game was abandoned
雨断断续续地下了3个小时之后,比赛被取
emitter
mita(r)]
消了。
n.发出者:发射体
值题D… there's no way to sneak something commit ka'mt]
like explosives or an energy emitter into an
v.做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);
amateur satellite when everyone has access to
承诺,保证
the designs and implementation.
值题D But critics allege that by making
……当每个人都能进行设计和实施的时候,就
026Unit 1
electronic copies of these books without first maintenance [memtonans]
seeking the permission of copyright holders, n.维护;保养;维持;生活费;抚养费
Google has committed piracy. 填题|?In 1911 a maintenance worker at the
Louvre walked out of the museum with the
但批评人士称,谷歌在未经版权方许可的情况
“Mona Lisa”, hidden under his smock.
下制作这些图书的电子副本,已经构成了盗版
1911 年,卢浮宫的一名维修工带着藏在工作
行为。
Both sides committed themselves to settle the 服里的《蒙娜丽莎》走出了博物馆。
Small gardens can be high maintenance.
dispute peacefully.
双方承诺和平解决争端。 小花园也会有很高的维护费。
【派生】commitment [k?'mrtm?nt] retain [n'tem]
n.承诺;许诺;奉献 v.保持;持有:保留
5记单词-
镇题P her lifelong commitment to domestic
前缀 re-表示“重复”,词根 tain 的意思同
and global issues.
hold(意为“拿”)。重复地拿着,那么“拿”
她毕生致力于国内和国际事务。
这个动作就是“保持”。
maintain [mem'tem]
顶题|P This is great for her, and for us as we
v.维持;保持;保养;坚持(意见)
retain someone highly qualified.
巧记单词- 这对她来说很好,对我们来说也很好,因为我
main 意为“主要的”,tain 表示“拿”,相 们可以留住一位高素质的员工。
当于 take.那么“主要的全拿着”是什么意
【派生】retention [n'tenfn]
思?你们的钱,主要的谁全拿着?当然就
是在家中主管的人,即一家之主,他在维 n.保持;维持;保留
持一家人的生活。所以 maintain 意为“维
例句DVisual material aids the retention of
持;维修;坚持认为”。
information.
直观材料有助于加强记忆。
俱题|P There were no longer enough fish in
the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone
detain [di'tem]
an industry.
y.拘留;扣押;耽搁
海里已经没有足够的鱼来维持鱼类自身的库
存,更不用说维持一个产业了。 巧记单词·
He maintained that he learned everything he 词根 tain意同 hold(意为“拿”),前级 de-
knew from his predecessor. 意为“往下”,由“往下拿”“往下拉”联
他坚称他所知道的一切都是从他的前任那儿 想到“拽着不让走”,即“拘留;耽搁”,
学到的。
027你还在青六级单词吗?
例向D It is against the law to detain you 【派生】sustainability [s?,stein?'buloti]
against your will for any length of time. n.可持续性
违反你的意愿拘留你无论多久都是违法的。
顶题PThe teachers began on time, ended on pertain
ipa'tem]
time, and left the room without saying a word vi.属于;适合;关于
more to their students, very seldom being
5记单词
detained by questioners.
per-每一个,每一个都拿着,说明这个东西
老师们准时开始,准时结束,离开教室时没有
关于你、属于你→属于;适合。
对学生多说一句话,很少被提问者耽搁。
【派生】detention [dr'ten?n] 例间D With times changing,the old rules
doesn't pertain any more.
n.拘留;课后留校
随着时代的变化,旧的规则不再适用了。
sustain
so 'stem] attain
s tem]
v.维持(生命、生存);使保持;支持;支撑
v.(通常指经过努力)获得,得到;达到(某
年龄、水平、状况)
5记单词
sus=sub,表示“下面”;tain=hold,表示“拿
5记单词
住”。想象托举的动作,不就是从下面拿着
at-表示“一再地”,tain 作为词根时意思同
吗?故该单词的意思为“支持;支撑”。
touch(意为“摸”)。一再地摸(当你特别
喜欢一个东西,最终“得到”它的时候,
镇题P Sustain fishing without damaging the
一定会天天摸,爱不释手),故意为“获得;
Antarctic ecosystem.
达到”。
在不破坏南极生态系统的情况下维持捕鱼业。
题P Western European oil companies
■P Students with high hope set themselves
cannot sustain the cost of developing new-type
higher goals and know how to work to attain
fuels.
them.
西欧石油公司无法承受开发新型燃料的成本。
满怀希望的学生给自己设定更高的目标,并知
道如何努力实现这些目标。
【派生】sustainable [s?'stem?bl]
题P The result will be still further raising of
adj.可持续的
the legal age for going into employment, and
镇题PThe reduction of vehicle use is the only still further difficulty in finding employment
sustainable option in densely populated Western when that age has been attained.
Europe.
其结果将是法定就业年龄进一步提高,而达到
在人口稠密的西欧,减少车辆使用是唯一可持 法定年龄后再就业将更加困难。
续的选择。
028Unit 1
underdeveloped
[,andodr'velapt]
n.进攻;攻击;攻势
adj.工业不发达的;生活水平低的
例句|D underdeveloped countries 不发达国家 adj.冒犯的;得罪人的;攻击性的;进攻性的
offensive remarks 冒犯的言论
offend [?'fend]
俱题P We all have offensive breath at one
v.得罪;冒犯;令人不适;犯罪 time or another.
我们都曾有过令人反感的口气。
记单词-
of表示方向,f可被想象成小孩子玩的小手
defend
[d'fend]
枪,end 意为“最后”。某人自始至终拿着
v.防御:保护;保卫:辩护
一把枪对着你,这不仅是一种“冒犯”,更
是一种“犯罪”行为。
巧记单词-
defend 可被拆分为:de(可被理解为“弟
俱题P The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy was little 弟”),f(形似手枪),end(意为“最后”).
talked about for more than half a century
为什么弟弟拿手枪自始至终对着某人?他
because Germans were afraid of offending their 的行为是“防御;保卫”。
neighbors.
威廉·古斯特洛夫(Wilhelm Gustloff)的悲剧在 真题|D Humans can defend themselves against
半个多世纪里很少有人谈论,因为德国人害怕 any potential danger.
冒犯他们的邻居。 人们能够抵抗任何潜在危险。
例句D In Western countries girls are far less 填题|DIn the name of human nature,for
likely to offend than boys. example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the
在西方国家,女孩们远不像男孩们那样容易 eighteenth century defended slavery.
例如,亚里士多德和直到18世纪的大多数思
犯罪。
想家都以人性的名义为奴隶制辩护。
【派生】offense/-ce [?'fens]
【派生】defence [di'fens]
n.犯罪;冒犯;进攻方
n.防御;辩解
offender [fenda(r)]
n.罪犯:制造麻烦的人(物) defensive [d fensv]
填题P One thing I'm concerned about is our adj.防御性的;自卫的
practice of putting offenders in jail who haven't
defender [dr'fenda(r)]
harmed anyone.
n.防守队员;守卫者;保护人:防御者
我担心的一件事是我们把没有伤害任何人的
例句|D Lewis was the NFL's top defender in
罪犯关进监狱的做法。
the 2000 season.
【派生】offensive [?'fensiv] 刘易斯是 2000年赛季美国国家足球联盟的最
029你还在宵六级单词吗?
佳防守球员。 any protests.
我是行动组织者,负责安排抗议活动。
【派生】defendant [di'fend?nt]
顶题PThe students have been protesting
n.被告人
against the increased tuition.
值题P Even judges are softer on attractive 学生们一直在抗议学费上涨。
defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty
can become a liability. provoke [pra'vauk]
v.激起;引起;刺激
甚至法官对有魅力的被告也比较宽容。但在高
管圈,美貌可能成为一种负担。
5记单调
(pro-表示“前面”)我剋(voke发音类似于
pretext
pritekst]
“我剋”)他。拳击比赛还没进行,你就把
n.借口;托词
人家打了一顿,当然会“激起,引起”对
手的暴怒。
5记单词-
在文章(text)之前(pre),一般一本书前
面都有前言,前言里面一般会有这句话: 顶题 Although most dreams apparently
“笔者因为时间仓促,写作可能有不尽如人 happen spontaneously, dream activity may be
provoked by external influences.
意的地方,敬请指正。”那就是为自己可能
虽然大多数梦显然是自发发生的,但梦的活动
出现的错误找个借口啊。
也可能受到外界的影响。
镇题 Very often landlords don't return Don't provoke him to anger.
tenants'deposits on the pretext that tenants have 别招他生气。
done damage to the house.
【派生】provocation
[.prov?'kerfn]
房东经常以房客损坏房屋为借口不退还房客
n.挑衅;刺激;激怒 n.刺激物;兴奋剂
的押金。
protest prautest] provocative [pr?'`vmkativ]
n.抗议;抗议书(或行动);反对 adj.挑衅的;引诱的
v.反对;抗议
evoke
[i'vauk]
5记单词
v.引起,唤起(感情、记忆或形象)
本单词可被拆分为:pro-(意为“提前”),
test(意为“考试”)。老师把考试时间提 5记单词
e(出去)voke(我剋),可联想为把我打出
前了,学生们要“抗议”以争取更多复习
时间。 去了,就引起了我的愤怒。
题 The process described by Cutting
题DI'm the action organizer and arange
evokes a principle that the sociologist Duncan
030Unit 1 Y
Watts calls cumulative advantage: once a thing
例句I have been waiting for a long time and
becomes popular, it will tend to become more was beginning to feel irritable.
popular still. 我已经等了很久,开始变得急躁了。
卡廷所描述的过程引出了社会学家邓肯·瓦茨
【派生】irritate ['imtert]
所说的累积优势原理:一旦一件事情变得流行
v.使烦恼(尤指不断重复的事情);刺激(皮
起来,它往往还会变得更受欢迎。
肤或身体部位)
irrigate [mgen]
值题D Young people often irritate their
v.灌溉
parents with their choices in clothes and
hairstyles, in entertainers and music.
巧记单词
年轻人经常因为他们对服装、发型、艺人和音
irri 想象成两个小孩(i 小孩)拿着个浇花
乐的选择而激怒他们的父母。
(r花)的工具,站在门口(gate),干什么
呢?→浇花。所以这个单词的意思是“灌
inevitable
[m'evitabl]
溉”。
adj.不可避免的;必然的
例句|DHe wants to use the water to irrigate
5记单词
barren desert land. 先看该单词的反义词 evitable:evi发音类似
他想用该水来灌溉贫瘠的沙漠土地。 于“俺为”,table 意为“桌子”,连在一起
就是:俺为桌子。如果一群小偷去你家,
【派生】irrigation [,m'ger(o)n]
发现你家家徒四壁,但是他们不能空手离
n.灌溉
开啊,就偷了一张桌子,结果你为了保护
桌子被打得鼻青脸肿。为了一张桌子被打
镇题P Better irrigation can dramatically
improve crop yield and about 40of the worlds 成这样,值得吗?, 本可以避免的。所
food supply is currently derived from irrigated 以 inevitable 就是“必然的,不可避免的”。
land.
例句D It is hard to shove for attention
更好的灌溉可以显著提高作物产量,目前世界
billionaire-pound infrastructure projects, so it is
上约40??粮食供应来自灌溉土地。
inevitable that the attention is focused
elsewhere.
irritable [mtabl]
在诸多数十亿英镑的基础设施工程中,它很难
a.急躁的,易怒的
脱颖而出(挤掉其他项目)赢得关注,因此,
5记单词 不可避免将注意力集中在其他行业。
妈妈本来让你们两个小孩在门口浇花,结
【派生】inevitably [in'evit?bli]
果你们跑到桌子(table)上浇花去了,你们
的妈妈是不是很生气? adv. 不可避免地
031你还在青六级单词吗?
secure
Inevitably, it rained on the day of the wedding. [sr'kju?(r)]
adj.安全的;可靠的,稳固的
果然不出所料,婚礼的那天下起了雨。
v.保护,使安全
safeguard serfga:d] 顶题P For investors who desire low risk and
n.安全设施;保护措施 guaranteed income, US government bonds are a
v.保护;保障;捍卫 secure investment because these bonds have the
financial backing and full faith and credit of the
5记单词-
federal government.
我们常用的香皂舒肤佳的英文就是
对于那些希望低风险和有保证收入的投资
safeguard,广告词是:守护全家人的健康.
者来说,美国政府债券是一种安全的投资,因
为这些债券有联邦政府的财政支持和充分的
题P Whether it's possible to program a
信誉。
robot with safeguards such as Asimov's laws is
debatable. 镇题? On-campus housing is hard to secure.
校内住房很难保证安全。
是否有可能为机器人编写像阿西莫夫定律这
样的保护程序是有争议的。
【派生】security [sr'kjuar?t]
例句|D This deal could safeguard the futures of
n.安全;抵押品;安保
the 2000 employees.
sense of security 安全感
这个协议可以保障2000名雇员今后的生活。
consecutive
guard kon'sekjotiv]
[ga:d]
adj.连续不断的
n.卫兵;警卫;警戒;保卫
v.警卫;守卫;看守;监视
巧记单词
俱题 The daughter of a prison guard
所有的日子(con)都是安全的(secu设想
一个狱警的女儿
成 secure),那就是:连续安全的——连续
题DWe do not believe that every time
不断的。
school-age children go outside, they need a
security guard.
值题D Most people in the business would
我们不认为学龄儿童每次出门都需要一个
agree that consecutive interpreting is the more
保安。 stressful.
例句|0 You can't get in; the whole place is 业内大多数人都认为交替传译的压力更大。
guarded.
Shield
你进不去,整个地区都戒备森严。 [Fi:ld]
n.盾(牌);保护人;掩护物;(保护机器和
【派生】guardian ['ga:dion]
操作者的)护罩,挡板 v.保护某人或某物
n.保护者;监护人
(免遭危险、伤害或不快)
俱题DFor example,no federal law shields
fn
032Unit 1
“transaction and experience”information-mainly 俱题|D Eating and drinking have become more
the details of your bank and credit-card hazardous than before.
accounts. 饮食变得比以前更危险。
例如,没有联邦法律保护“交易和体验”信
stake
[steik]
息 主要是你的银行和信用卡账户的详细
n.桩:股本;股份;(在公司、计划等中的)
信息。
重大利益,重大利害关系
endanger [m'deind?a(c)] v.以……打赌,拿……冒险
w.危及;危害
记单词
顶题|PThey endanger lots of water life.
该单词可以被拆分为s(发音类似于“蛇”)
它们危害了许多水生物。
和take(意为“拿”)。拿着蛇,即拿生命“冒
险”。
【派生】endangered [m'deind?ad]
adj.濒临灭绝的
例句|D His stake has been held in escrow since
the start of the year.
俱题P Any preserves we set up to protect
自年初,他的股份已经交由第三方暂时保管。
endangered species may become useless as the
值题 Another part of the study suggests far
species are forced to migrate along with their
more is at stake than the mere expression of
natural homes.
views.
我们为保护濒危物种而建立的任何保护区都
研究的另一部分表明,利害攸关的不仅仅是观
可能变得无用,因为这些物种被迫随着它们的
点的表达。
自然栖息地迁移。
She staked her political career on tax reform,
and lost.
hazard Thezad]
她把自己的政治前程押在税制改革上,结果赌
n.危险;危害 v.冒失地提出;大胆猜测;
输了。
冒……的风险
例句In addition to the inherent operational
ieopardy dgepadi
hazards of water scooters, they are proving to be
n.危险,风险;危险处境
an environmental nuisance.
除了水上摩托车固有的操作危险,它们也被证
真题 But the study warns that it is teenagers
明是一种环境公害。
who engage in all three of these practices in the
Careless drivers hazard other people's lives as
extreme who are truly in jeopardy.
well as their own.
但是该研究警告说,真正处于危险之中的是那
粗心大意的驾驶员拿他人和自己的生命冒险。
些同时做出这三种极端行为的青少年。
【派生】hazardous ['h?z?d?s] 【派生】jeopardize/-ise ['d?ep?darz]
adj.危险的;有害的 v.损害;危及
033你还在青六级单词吗?
misfortune [.mis'fo:t?uin]
顶题P …Your teacher could jeopardize a
n.不幸:不幸的事故(或情况、事件)
student's chance of getting a scholarship or
getting into a top college.
5记单词
你的老师可能会损害学生获得奖学金或进入
mis-为否定前缀,fortune意为“运气;财富”,
顶尖大学的机会。 那么 misfortune 即“不幸;灾祸”。
peril [peral]
俱题B We wish to hide our indifference to
n.严重危险;祸害 v.置……于危险中;危及
their misfortune.
我们希望掩饰对他们不幸的漠不关心。
巧记单词-
看过电视剧《狂飙》吗?当警察来抓黑社
savage
[sevidz]
会的成员时,老大通常先把小喽啰派出去
n.野蛮人;凶狠残暴的人
当挡箭牌.这个单词就可以解释为:派(pe)
v.凶狠地攻击(或伤害);保护;保障;捍卫
弱(小喽啰),什么时候把小人物派出
adj.凶恶的;凶残的;野蛮的
去?——严重危险的时候啊。
5记单词一
镇题D Yet, there are signs of peril within
该单词用汉语拼音可以拆分为杀(sa)我
American higher education.
(va)哥(ge),法治社会,敢随意杀人?估
然而,美国高等教育体制内部也出现了危险的
计是凶残的人干的事情。
迹象。
例句D She was savaged to death by a bear.
【派生】perilous ['perol?s]
她遭熊袭击而丧命。
adj.危险的;艰险的
Her latest novel has been savaged by the critics.
她最近的一部小说受到评论家们的猛烈批评。
fortune fo:tfun]
n.机会,运气;巨款;命运 surpass
[sa pa:s]
填题D Soon after, Andreessen went to seek his v.超过;胜过;优于
fortune in Silicon Valley.
5记单词-
在那之后不久,安德森就来到了硅谷碰运气。
从上面(sur)通过(pass),人家都在地面
顶题P The west is traditionally the land of the
上走,你从上面走,那你就是“超越”了
pioneers and the cowboys, where fortunes could
很多人啊。
be easily made in cattle or land.
传统上,西部是拓荒者和牛仔的土地,在那里,
顶题D No physicist is likely to surpass
养牛或种地很容易发家致富。
Einstein in the next 200 years.
例句 She can tell your fortune by looking at
在未来的200年里,没有物理学家可能超过爱
the lines on your hand.
因斯坦。
她可凭看手纹替你算命。
034Unit 1i
surpass expectations tangled problem.
超出预期 对于这样一个错综复杂的问题,配额是一种过
于生硬的工具。
transcend [tren'send]
tank
v.超出,超越(通常的界限) [tenk]
n.坦克(贮放液体或气体的)箱,槽,罐
巧记单词
v.彻底失败;破产;倒闭;(故意)输掉
trans表示“从……到……”,ce词根表示走,
连到一起就是:来来回回地走。是不是只 巧记单词-
有真正实现自由的人,才能爱去哪去哪? 发音就是它的意思:坦克。
那这帮真正实现自由的人,不就是超出了
值题D Both dolphins were put in the same
别人的人,优秀的人吗?
tank.
镇题D Excellent films are those which 两只海豚被放在同一个水箱里。
transcend national and cultural barriers. 例句|The company's shares tanked on Wall
Street.
优秀的电影是那些超越国家和文化障碍的
这家公司的股票在华尔街彻底崩盘了。
电影。
attack
[a'tek]
tangle
[tengl]
v.袭击,批评
n.乱糟糟的一堆;混乱;纠纷
n.袭击,抨击,批评
v.使缠结;纠结
巧记单词-
巧记单词·
发音类似:一个(a)坦克(tack形似 tank),
该单词发音类似:探戈;90 年代很多年轻
坦克就是用来攻击、袭击的啊。
人在一起跳探戈。老年人总说他们是混乱
的一代。 例句|D The soldier was accused of running
away when the enemy attacked.
例句|Her hair tends to tangle. 这个士兵被指控在敌人进攻时逃跑。
她的头发易打结,
terror
[tera(r)]
例句|DShe had tangled up the sheets on the
n.惊恐:恐怖行动
bed as she lay tossing and turning.
她在床上翻来覆去,把被单弄得乱成一团。 巧记单词
这个单词发音类似于“太弱”。如果一个国
【派生】tangled ['t?ngld]
家的政府太软弱,那么恐怖分子就可能会
adj.混乱的:复杂的
很猖獗,所以 terror 意为“恐怖行动;恐
怖”。
真题P Quotas are too blunt a tool for such a
035你还在背六级单词吗?
俱题|D Imagine a world in which there was 5记 单词
suddenly no emotion-a world in which human terri(想成 terror 恐怖),动词后级-fy
beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror (使……);连在一起就是:使……害怕→
or hate. 恐吓,威胁。
想象一个突然没有情感的世界——一个人
真题P He said,“Monsanto should not be able,
类感受不到爱和幸福,没有恐惧和仇恨的
just because they've got billions of dollars to
世界。
spend on legal fees, to try to terrify farmers into
【派生】terrorism ['ter?riz?m] obeying their agreements by massive force and
threats.”
n.恐怖主义
terrorist ['ter?rst] 他说:“孟山都公司不应该仅仅因为他们有数
n.恐怖分子 十亿美元的诉讼费,就试图通过大规模武力和
威胁来恐吓农民遵守他们的协议。”
temify [tenifan]
【派生】terrifying ['terifam]
v.使恐惧:使惊吓
adj.令人恐惧的
Unit 2
patients for whom modern medicine has
temified
terrfard] prolonged the physical agony of dying.
adj.感到恐惧的;非常害怕的
另一方面,许多医疗界人士承认,致使医助自
杀这场争论升温的部分原因是病人们的绝望
agony Tegam]
情绪,对这些病人来说,现代医学延长了临终
n.苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎
前肉体的痛苦。
5记单词-
alert [o'la:t]
发音类似:唉,哥你(妈妈对哥哥和你很失
adj.提防的,警惕的 vt.向……报警
望,所以唉声叹气啊。你的妈妈提起哥哥
和你就很痛苦啊)
巧记单词
一个(a)乐(ler)他(t)。他失恋了,本
例句|0 On another level, many in the medical
来每天很痛苦,喝酒买醉。他今天突然很
community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide
快乐、很高兴。我们要警惕了,他是不是
debate has been fueled in part by the despair of
疯了?
036Unit 2
例句|There is a bomb alert, not only on the 许多专家现在认为,只要采取正确的政策,后
rail link but also on the MI motorway running
果虽然严重,但不一定是灾难性的。
parallel to it
不仅在铁路线上,而且在与之平行的M1高速 arise [o'rarz]
公路上都有炸弹警报。 v.出现;(因……)产生;起身
trophy [traufi] 5记单词
这个单词和下面的 raise一起讲,参考 raise
n.奖品,奖杯;战利品
的讲解。
adj.炫耀的;摆阔的;招摇的
镇题D They arise from the advances in
记单词
technology.
单词发音类似“除非”;我们小时候不愿意
它们源于技术的进步。
做家务,总会跟妈妈讨价还价:“除非你给
我奖励,否则我是不会刷碗的。” 真题P Many social problems arise from
government's inefficiency.
慎题 In 1966 and 1967, he captured virtually
许多社会问题都是由政府的低效引起的。
every major skiing trophy.
在1966年和1967年,他获得了几乎所有重要 raise
[reiz]
的滑雪比赛的奖杯。 n.上升;加薪
v.提升;举起;站立;增加;引起;导致;
catastrophe [ko'testrafi]
饲养;培育;提及,提起
n.灾难;灾祸;困难
5记单词
记单词 动词rise意为“上升”;动词arise意为“出
单词的前半部分是:猫(cat),后半部分 现”;动词 raise意为“升起,举起”;动词
trophe 特别像 trophy(奖品),连在一起就 rouse(= arouse)意为“引起,唤醒”。用
是:在一场灾祸后,猫猫得了奖品,说明
后羿射日的故事来讲解这些单词:从前,
猫猫在灾祸中救了很多人。那这个单词我 天帝有十个儿子,也就是十个太阳,他们
们就可以记忆为:猫猫在哪得到了奖 本应一个个(“一个”的英文是 a)轮流地
品?——灾祸中,灾难中。 在天空中升起(把ri看作汉语拼音“日”,
e-表示“出去”,连在一起就是太阳“升”
真题P It is a psychological catastrophe. 起来),但是后来这十个调皮的孩子同时出
这是一场心理灾难。 现(arise)在天空中,惹(rouse 的第一个
音节的发音类似于“惹”,所以 rouse 就是
【派生】catastrophic [,k?t?'strpfik] “引起”的意思)得人间不得安宁;世间的
adj.灾难性的 人都生活在水深火热之中,于是开始轮流
举手(raise 特别像 rise,二者的意思也相近,
俱题DMany experts now believe that given rise为不及物动词,raise为及物动词,都译
the right policies, the effects, though grave, need 为“举起;升起”)发言,商量解决方法。最
not be catastrophic 后,后羿举手表示要去射掉其中九个太阳。
037你还在青六级单词吗?
慎题D She was given a raise. 值题D The visit was a triumph, and he said to
她被加薪了。 a friend excitedly,“I was able to convince
慎题D What concems did Hawking raise Hilbert of the general theory of relativity."
about AL?
那次拜访是个很大的成功,他兴奋地告诉他的一
霍金对人工智能提出了哪些担忧? 个朋友:“我说服希尔伯特相信广义相对论了。”
镇题 The city government has raised fund to As is usual in this kind of movie, good triumphs
improve the road condition.
over evil in the end.
市政府已筹集资金改善道路状况。 像这类电影的一贯结局一样,善良战胜了邪恶
uprising
Aprarzm] virtual
[va:t?ual]
n.起义;暴动;造反
adj.模拟的,虚拟的;实质上的,事实上的
w.起立(身,床);升(高)起;膨胀
例句D to crush/suppress an uprising 巧记单词-
virtual 发音似:龌龊。他看起来一本正经,
粉碎/镇压暴动
“事实上”却很龌龊,比如《笑傲江湖》中
victory [vikt?ri] 的岳不群。
n.胜利,成功
【派生】virtually ['vs:t?o?li]
Appropriately, the symbol of victory in the
adv.事实上,实质上
Olympic games is no longer a simple olive
wreath—it is a gold medal.
例句D Some attributed virtually every
恰当地说,奥运会胜利的象征不再是简单的橄
important cultural achievement to the inventions
榄花环,而是金牌。
of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according
to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.
【派生】victorious [vik't?:ri?s]
有些人类学家认为,几乎每项重要的文化成就
adj.胜利的;获胜的
都是少数特别有天赋的民族所发明创造的。根
值题 In the long run, the tech companies are
据传播论者的看法,这些发明后来传播到其他
destined to emerge victorious.
的文化中。
从长远来看,科技公司注定会成为赢家。
compulsony Ik?m'palsen
triumph trauamf
adj.强制的,强迫的 n.规定动作
n.胜利;喜悦
v.获得胜利;打败,战胜;成功 记单词
该单词可被拆分为:com-(都),pul(汉语
巧记单词- 拼音是“扑”,即“扑在那里”),sory(特
该单词发音类似于——踹妹服。小时候小 别像 sorry,即“对不起”)。在古代,所有
孩子不懂事,大人经常把对方踹倒,问对 仆人都扑在那里说对不起,这是为什么?
方“服不服”。所以能够将对方制服,自己 估计是在向当时的君主请罪吧。这是“强
就获得胜利啦! 制性的”,不“扑”估计就要掉脑袋了。
Fr 038Unit 2
镇题D There are two main arguments for 真题D Well,together we decide on the
compulsory quotas.
methodology and the objectives of the research.
关于强制配额有两种主要观点。
嗯,我们会一起定下研究的方法和目标。
grade
[grerd] 【派生】methodological [,meθ?d?'lbd?ikl]
n.品级;级别;成绩;年级 adj.方法的
v.将……分等级;给……评分
profoung
巧记单词 [pra'faund]
adj. 巨大的;深远的;知识渊博的
我们小时候说的班级,就是这个单词。此
处的“级”不就是“级别 等级”吗?
巧记单词
题D They could grade high-school essays pro-表示“前”,found 意为“建立,创立”。
just like human teachers. 你们学校建立了几个社团,最早(提前)
他们可以像人类老师一样给高中作文打分。 成立的就是“深厚的;深远的”。
rating
[rertm] 值题 Young people's social environment has
v.评级;评价;评估;估价 a profound effect on their academic progress.
n.等级;评分;收视率 青少年所处的社会环境对他们的学业进步有
着深远的影响。
记单词
a profound book 一本深奥的书
这个单词原形是rate,当动词讲意思就是:
评价,评定,分级。
【派生】profoundly [pr?'faundli]
值题D Car shoppers with the highest credit adv.极大地;深刻地
ratings can also get loans more easily.
信用评级最高的购车者也更容易获得贷款。 值题D With stunning speed, the Internet is
profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do
idealism [ar'di:?lizom] business, and communicate.
n.理想主义;唯心主义 互联网正以惊人的速度深刻地改变着我们工
慎题? Of course,youthful idealism is often 作、购物、做生意和交流的方式。
courageous, and no one likes to give up dreams.
当然,年轻人对理想主义往往是无畏的,况且 proficient [pra`fi?nt]
也没有人愿意放弃自己的梦想。 adj.熟练的;精通的;训练有素的
n.专家;能手;老手
【派生】idealist [ar'di:?list]
n.理想主义者 巧记单词-
fici 音似汉语“费心”,你比其他同学提前
methodology [ meOa'dpladzi] (pro-)一年“费心”地背单词,那么你对
单词的掌握程度必然是“熟练的;精通的”。
n.方法,原则
039你还在霄六级单词吗?
顶题P People are more tech-proficient than 可以举出许多例子,但这个就足够了。
we thought.
efficlent fi?nt]
人们比我们想象的更精通技术。
adj.效率高的;有能力的
【派生】proficiency [pr?'fj?nsi]
5记单词-
n.精通:熟练;水平
谐音为“一飞身”。别人爬楼梯来上课,而
你一飞身就上来了。所以 efficient 意为“效
artificial [a:ti'fin]
率高的;有能力的”。
adj.人工的,人造的
镇题P Much has been written about how the
5记单词
relationship between scientists and the media
艺术上(art)很费心,艺术都是用手创造
can shape the efficient transmission of scientific
出来的,所以该单词的意思是“人工的,
advances to the public.
人造的”。
关于科学家和媒体之间的关系如何影响科学
进展向公众的有效传播,已经有很多文章。
例间D Artificial intelligence is key to future
technological innovations. 【派生】efficiently [t'fi?ntli]
人工智能是未来技术创新的关键。
adv.有效地:效率高地
suficient
[sa`fi?nt]
eiciency
fJnsi]
adj.足够的;充足的
n.效率
顶题P Efficiency is also a great way to lower
巧记单词-
联想法:fici 的谐音为“费心”,sufficient carbon emissions and help slow global warming.
的谐音为“血费心”。河南话中类似于“血” 效率也是降低碳排放和减缓全球变暖的一个
的发音表示“很”,如“血漂亮”“血有钱” 好方法。
等.如果你做一件事很费心,那就很有可
能做得足够好,即“足够的,充足的”。 deficient [dr'fi?nt]
adj.缺乏的;不足的;有缺点的
例句Whether all that attention has translated
into sufficient action is another question. 5记单词-
所有的关注是否转化为足够的行动是另一个 de的发音类似于“弟”,fici 的发音类似于
问题。 “费心”,连在一起就是“弟弟做事费心还
是不费心?”弟弟那么淘气,他做事一定
suffice
[sa'fars] 不费心,所以 deficient 的意思就是“不足
v.足够;足以
的;有缺陷的”。
题)Numerous examples can be given, but
this will suffice.
例句|0 The agricultural commodities were
040Unit 2
deficient that year
许多纯金属用处不大,因为它们太软,太容易
那年的农业产品不足。 生锈,或有一些其他缺点。
Deaf people are sometimes treated as being
setback
mentally deficient. [setbek]
n.挫折;阻碍
耳聋的人有时被看作智力不健全。
俱题D At first everything went well with the
deficiency [dr'fi?nsi] project but recently we have had a number of
setbacks with the machinery
n.缺乏;缺点
起初,项目进行得很顺利,但最近我们在机械
顾 immune deficiency
方面遇到了一些挫折。
免疫缺陷
例句0 Vitamin deficiency in the diet can
handicap ['hendik?p]
cause illness.
adj.有生理缺陷的;残疾的;弱智的
饮食中缺乏维生素可能导致疾病。
v.妨碍;阻碍 n.残疾人;弱智者
flaw [il?:]
巧记单词
n.瑕疵,裂痕,缺点
他的手(hand)上总拿着一顶帽子(cap),
v.(缺陷)损害;使失效;削弱 为了遮掩手上的残疾和缺陷啊。
巧记单词- 例句D A history of long and effortless success
单词发音类似:飞喽!假设你养了一只鹦 can be a dreadful handicap,but, if properly
鹉,结果一早起床发现鸟飞走了。这说明 handled, it may become a driving force.
你的鸟笼子有缺点,缺陷啊。 一段漫长而不费吹灰之力的成功历史可能是
一个可怕的障碍,但如果处理得当,它可能会
I am writing this letter to express my complaint
成为一种推动力。
against the flaws in your product.
我写这封信是为了表达我对你们产品缺陷的
handicapped [hendikept]
不满。
adj.有生理缺陷的;残疾的;弱智的
慎题D Why do some people joke about those
drawback [dro:b?k]
who are fat or handicapped?
n.缺点;不利条件
为什么有些人会拿胖子和残疾人开玩笑?
巧记单词
refer
往后(back)拉(draw拉,如 draw the [n'f?:(r)]
attention),当你做事情时,拉你后腿的东 v.提到;谈及;涉及;查阅
西就是你的缺点,不利条件。
巧记单词-
填题D Many pure metals have little use fer 的读音类似于汉语“佛”,前缀 re-表示
because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have “重复”,所以该单词可被理解为“重复地
some other drawbacks. 提到佛”,即“提到;涉及”。
041你还在胃六级单词吗?
镇题D For example, in most multinational
顶题P Experts ponder how much they can use
corporations, instant messages and video
computers instead of classrooms, talk of the
conferences help colleagues solve problems
need for lifelong learning and refer to students
as"consumers." timely and efficiently.
例如,在大多数跨国公司中,即时消息和视频
专家们思考他们可以在多大程度上使用电脑
会议可以帮助同事及时有效地解决问题。
而不是教室,谈论终身学习的必要性,并将学
生称为“消费者”。
infer [m'fa:(n)]
【派生】reference ['refr?ns] w.推断;推理:暗示
n.谈及;参考
5记单词-
in-表示“里面”,fer的谐音为“佛”。佛的
referee [ref?`ri:] 心里在想什么,我们不知道,只能“推测,
n.裁判员;调解人;介绍人;推荐人 推断”。
w.裁判:鉴定:审阅
值题What can be inferred from the woman's
answer?
巧记单词-
裁判就是在球场上用手指头指(refer)人的 从女士的回答中可以推断出什么?
那个家伙。
fertile [fa:tail]
慎题D Restrict your self to one or two pages, a.肥沃的;能结果的;富有想象力的
and list any publications or referees on a
5记单词-
separate sheet
《西游记》有一段是偷吃人参果,树上结了
将你的简历限制在一到两页,并在另一张纸上
很多的人参果,类似佛头(与fertile的发音
列出所有出版物或推荐人。
类似),所以那颗树是“能结果的,肥沃的”。
confer [kan'fa:(r)]
例句|D Through years of hard work, they have
v.协商;授予(奖项、学位、荣誉或权利)
turned the wasteland into fertile farmland.
5记单词- 经过数年辛苦的劳作,他们已经把那片荒地变
前缀con-表示“所有的”,fer的谐音为“佛”。 成了肥沃的农田。
所有的佛都来干什么?“协商”并“授予”
孙悟空“齐天大圣”的称号。 【派生】fertilizer ['f?:rt?larzar]
n.肥料,化肥
例句D I'll confer with him on the subject.
我将和他商议这件事。 introduce mtra'dju:s]
v.介绍;采用;引进
【派生】conference ['konfor?ns]
值题D Before considering this question, it will
n.会议;商讨会
be useful to introduce some related concepts.
042Unit 2
在考虑这个问题之前,有必要先介绍一些相关 真题|D Environmental pollutants can induce
的概念。 the shedding of emotional tears.
环境污染物可能会导致人流泪。
【派生】introduction [.mtr?'d?kjn]
n.介绍;采用;引进 seduce [sr'dju:s]
v.诱惑;引诱,吸引
deduce [dr'dju:s] 镇题 According to college folklore,a
wellturned essay has the power to seduce an
v.推论;推断;演绎
admissions committee.
5记单词- 大学里流传着这样一种说法:一篇写得好的文
弟弟(de)读死(读书很努力 duce),弟弟
章能够吸引招生委员会的注意。
最近为什么那么努力呢?我们“推断”他
想改变命运了。 【派生】seduction [sr'd?kfn]
n.诱奸;诱惑力;魅力;吸引力
例句|D We can deduce a lot from what people
choose to buy.
lure [lo?(r)]
从人们选购的东西可以做出多方面的推断。 v.劝诱;引诱;诱惑
镇题P Store owners can lure you to the candy
deduct [dr'd?kt]
aisle, even if you don't realize you are smelling
v.(从总量中)扣除,减去
candy.
例句|D In special cases, a husband can deduct
店主可以把你引诱到糖果区,即使你没有意识
the travel expenses of his wife who accompanies
到你闻到的是糖果的味道。
him on a business trip.
在特殊情况下,丈夫可以扣除差旅中随行妻子 tempt [tempt]
的旅费。 v.引诱;吸引;诱使:怂恿
真题|P People are unlikely to be tempted by
【派生】deduction [dr'd?k?n]
such offers.
n.演绎;推论;推理 人们不太可能被这样的提议所诱惑。
例句|D It was a pretty astute deduction. 记单调-
那是个非常精明的结论。 太妹(tem)扑(p)他(t),那就是一个女
生扑向他,在试图诱惑他吧?
induce [m'dju:s]
v.劝说;诱使;引起;导致 attempt
[o'tempt]
镇题D Pcople may be induced to eat more
n.企图:试图;尝试 v.努力;尝试;试图
than is necessary.
真题P Scientists are pushing known
人们可能会被诱导吃的比需要的多。
technologies to their limits in an attempt to
043你还在胃六级单词吗?
extract more energy from the earth. on time.
科学家们正在将已知的技术推向极限,试图从 护士没有按时给他打针。
地球上获取更多的能源。
project pmdgekt]
题P The problem with such a view is that
n.项目;方案;计划;预计
some people actually attempt to live by it.
w.计划;预期;展现;表现
这种观点的问题是,有些人实际上试图按这种
观点生活。
巧记单词
前缀 pro-表示“往前”,ject表示“扔”。做
巧记单词
一件事情之前,要提前“扔”出一个“方
at 一再+tempt 诱惑=试图,尝试。
案;计划”.
temptation [temp'teun]
俱题P There are several projects underway to
n.引诱:诱惑
commercialize space travel.
题P He can't resist the temptation of TV
目前有几个太空旅行商业化的项目正在进
either.
行中。
他也抵挡不住电视的诱惑。
题P A Japanese report supports these
findings, and projects that space tourism could
inject m'd?ekt]
be a $10 billion per year industry within the next
v.(给……)注射(药物等);(给……)注射
two decades.
(液体)
日本的一份报告支持了这些发现,并预测太空
巧记单词一 旅游在未来20年内可能成为每年 100 亿美元
词根ject的发音类似于“接个它”。设想我 的产业。
扔给你一个东西,让你接住,所以 ject 当词
题P You'll project more confidence when
根讲时,意为“抛,扔”。inject 就是往里 networking and talking with potential
(in-)扔(ject),即“注射”。再如 eject, employers.
e-表示“出去”,ject表示“抛,扔”,连到
在与潜在雇主交流时,你会表现得更自信。
一起就是“往外扔”,即“喷射;驱逐”,
reject ri:dseki]
题P The doctors injected the newly
v.拒绝接受;拒收;不录用
approved drug into the patient when he was
n.废品;次品;被剔除者
critically ill.
题) Freedom of contract is possible only if
医生在病人病危时给他注射了新批准的药物。
both parties are free to accept and reject it.
【派生】injection [m'd?ek?n] 合同自由只有在双方都能自由接受和拒绝的
n.注射;(液体)注入,喷入 情况下才有可能。
【派生】rejection [n'd?ek?n]
俱题P The nurse didn't give him an injection
Ar
044Unit 2
n.抛弃;拒绝 subject TsAbdzukt
y.使臣服;使遭受
refusal n.题目,主题;科目,学科;(研究、采访等
[n fju:zl]
的)对象
n.拒绝;回绝
值题 Only the firm refusal of many Negro
5记单词
troops to accept unequal pay finally forced
往下(sub)扔(ject),把你扔到我的下面
Congress to equalize compensation, for white
去,就是:使服从,使遭受.
and Negro soldiers
直到许多黑人军队坚决拒绝接受不平等的报 例句|D The unusual history of these people has
酬,国会才最终迫使白人士兵和黑人士兵得到 subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures.
平等的补偿。 这些人不寻常的历史使他们承受着独特的进
化压力。
【派生】refuse
[n'fju:z;'refju:s]
We will never know if we are interested or
n.废弃物;垃圾 v.拒绝;回绝
talented in a subject without trying it.
如果不去试一下,我们永远不会知道自己对某
object [obdgikt]
个主题是否感兴趣或有天赋。
n.物品,东西 v.反对
【派生】subjective
[s?b'd?ektrv]
巧记单词
adj.主观的;服从的,受制于……的
ob-为表示方向的前级,object 指朝着某个
v.受……支配的;使遭受,使经受
方向扔(记得我们看过的史诗大片吗?当
某个人演讲时,你不同意他的观点,就拿
Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't
东西扔他)→反对。 usually conduct preference tests for food.
味觉是一个非常主观的问题,我们通常不会对
例句|D He objected her proposal.
食物进行偏好测试。
他反对她的提议。
eject [i'dgekt]
【派生】objective [?b'd?ektiv]
v.驱逐;逐出;喷出
adj.客观的;目标的;宾格的 n.目标
5记单词
例句|0 In order to achieve these objectives, we e-表示“出去”,ject 表示“抛、扔”,连
must concentrate more on co-productions, the 到一起就是“往外扔”,即“驱逐;排出”。
exchange of news,documentary services and
training
例句|D Officials used guard dogs to eject the
为了完成这些目标,我们必须更加关注合作的 protesters.
作品,新闻的交流,纪录片服务和培训。 官员们用护卫犬驱走抗议者。
045你还在胃六级单词吗?
The pilot ejected from the plane and escaped
5记单词-
injury. vail我们很熟悉,让我们想到了available(可
飞行员从飞机里弹出,没有受伤。 得到的,可用的),那这个单词就可以解释
为:提前(pre)就得到的(vail),那说明这
gamble
[gembl]
个东西以前就有了,现在是不是很流行了?
v.(~on,in)冒险,投机;赌博
例句So if you have a long-term goal in
值题D Farmers and consumers alike can
mind, it may be worth taking the gamble.
choose whether or not to use whichever version
所以,如果你心中有一个长期目标,也许值得 prevails:“I'm giving people an option.”
一赌。
农民和消费者都可以选择是否使用流行的版
本:“我在给人们一个选择。”
【派生】gambler ['g?mbl?(r)]
n.赌徒
【派生】prevailing
[pn'verlm]
adj.流行的,普遍的
previous [pri:vias]
adj.先前的;以往的 例句D He freed music from htiherto prevailing
conventions of harmony and structure.
5记单词·
他把音乐从一直以来盛行的讲究和谐和结构
pre 以前的,vi 发音类似“我”,连在一起
的传统中解放出来。
就是“以前的那个我”,
pervasive
[p? veisrv]
镇题 Or do they face more challenges than
adj.遍布的;弥漫的
any previous generation?
值题P a pervasive demand for continuous
还是说,他们比以往任何一代人都面临更多的 innovation
挑战?
对持续创新的广泛需求
值题D The number of new auto loans was up
by 16in the second quarter compared with the prevalent
prev?lant]
previous year. adj.普遍存在的;盛行的
与去年同期相比,第二季度新增汽车贷款增长 镇题D Taking charge of yourself involves
了16?? putting to rest some very prevalent myths.
管好你自己意味着要对那些流言蜚语置之
【派生】previously
['pri:vi?sli]
不理。
adv.先前地;之前
【派生】prevail [pn'vel]
prevail [pn'veil] v.普遍存在;盛行
v.盛行:流行 prevalence
['prev?l?ns]
n.流行;普遍
046Unit 2
practicable [prektikabl] 抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。
adj.可行的;行得通的
真题D It offers practicable advice to constrain [kan'strem]
businessmen. v.强迫;强制;约束;限制
它为商人提供了切实可行的建议。
5记单词
这个单词可记忆为:所有人(con)每天都
【派生】practise/-ice ['praktis]
把你拉得很紧(strain),那就是在“强迫;
v.练习;实习;训练
束缚”你。
prevent
[pn'vent]
例句D The evidence was so compelling that
y. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠
he felt constrained to accept it.
真题D to prevent hackers from breaking into
证据是如此令人信服,他觉得不得不接受。
websites
镇题B Sometimes environments constrain
防止黑客入侵网站
those people and sometimes environments give
those people opportunity.
【派生】prevention [pn'ven?n]
有时环境会限制这些人,有时环境会给这些人
n.预防;防止;防范
机会。
值题D It may turn out that vitamin E plays a
stifle
['starfl]
role in prevention but cannot undo serious
v.压制:扼杀;阻止:抑制;(使)窒息
damage.
事实可能证明,维生素 E 在预防方面发挥作 巧记单词
用,但不能消除严重的损害。 单词的前半部分特别像悬崖(stiff),那这
个单词可以解释为在悬崖(stif)上了(le)。
refrain [n'frem] 看《悬崖之上》这部电影了吗?共产党人
v.克制;避免 被追杀的时候你有没有非常压抑室息的
n.经常重复的评价(或抱怨) 感觉?
记单词-
真题D Instead of protecting speech and
阿姨(re)要变成别人家的夫人(frain)了,
encouraging diversity and innovative thinking,
你那么爱阿姨,怎么舍得让她离开你,变
the tenure system often stifles them.
成别人家的人?这件事情一定不能发生,
终身任期制度不仅没有保护言论自由,鼓励多
你要想方设法“制止”啊。
样性和创新思维,反而常常扼杀了它们。
例句D I felt I was stifling in the airless room.
例句D Complaints about poor food in schools
在那间闷气的屋子里我感觉都快憋死了。
have become a familiar refrain.
047√ 你还在背六级单词吗?
primany pramari] prime [pram]
n.(美国)初选 n.盛年;鼎盛时期 v.使(某人)做好准备
adj.主要的;最重要的;最初的 adj.主要的;首要的
例句|D“Telemedicine holds enormous promise,
5记单词
but these sites are just not ready for prime time,”
小学是 primary school,也就是“最初的”
says Jack Resneck, the study's lead author.
的教育阶段。
“虽然远程医疗前景广阔,但这些网站还没有
为黄金时段做好准备。”该研究的第一作者杰
真题P As American research universities
克·雷斯内克说。
begin to resemble profit centers and
四PThe emotional and physical stress,
entertainment complexes, it's easy to lose sight
however, that occurs due to odd working hours
of their primary mission: to produce and spread
is a prime reason for a large of the career
knowledge.
dissatisfaction.
随着美国研究型大学开始变成利润中心和娱
然而,由于奇怪的工作时间而产生的情绪和身
乐中心,人们很容易忽视它们的主要使命:生
体压力是职业不满的主要原因。
产和传播知识。
题PA prime example Schweitzer and his
俱题P Primary care should be the backbone of
colleagues cite is the 2004 collapse of
any health care system.
energytrading giant Enron, where managers used
初级保健应成为任何卫生保健系统的支柱。
financial incentives to motivate salesmen to
【派生】primarily [prar'mer?li;'prarmaroli] meet specific revenue goals.
adv.主要地;根本地 施韦策和他的同事们举的一个典型例子是,
2004 年能源交易巨头安然公司倒闭,当时的
primitive 经理们利用经济奖励来激励销售人员达到特
pnmatv]
a.原始的,粗糙的,简单的 定的收入目标。
记单词- prior
prare()]
primary 初级的,人最初级的阶段不就是“原
adj.先前的;较早的;优先的;较重要的
始的”吗?
巧记单词-
在前(前缀pri-与pre-类似)的人(后缀-or
例句|0In primitive times human beings did
not travel for pleasure but to find a more 表示“人”),即“优先的”人,
favourable climate.
在原始社会,人类旅行不是为了找乐趣,而是 例句|DThe firm I wanted to use had prior
commitments.
寻找更有利的气候。
我选择的那家公司有优先承诺。
【派生】priority [prar'pr?ti]
048Unit 2
n.优先事项 can surface and rise in the most unpromising
prioritize [prar'pr?tarz] circumstances.
v.优先考虑 这是数学界最浪漫的故事之一,它痛苦地提醒
我们,天才可能会在最无望的情况下浮出水面
priority [prar'prati] 并崛起。
n.优先事项,优先权;最重要的事;重点
例句|D the final reminder for the gas bill 煤气
例句|D Education is a top priority. 费的最后催缴单
教育是当务之急
revise
值题 Priority should be given to the [n'varz]
economic needs of senior citizens. v.改变;修改(意见或计划);复习
应该优先考虑老年人的经济需求。 n.校订;再校样
prototype 巧记单词-
prautatap]
visit(参观,访问)我们很熟悉,可以推测
n.原型;雏形;最初形态
出 vis当词根讲,意为“看”。那这个单词:
巧记单词- 重复(re)地看(vis)→修改;复习。
以前的(pro)类型(type),那就是:原型,
雏形, 俱题D Japan would need to revise its current
population control policy.
题D The prototype is, by all accounts,
日本需要修改目前的人口控制政策。
athletic, good-natured and supersmart.
I spent the weekend revising for my exam.
所有人都说,它的原型体格健壮、性情温和、
我花了整个周末复习备考。
非常聪明。
【派生】revision [n'vi?n]
remind [n'mamd]
n.修改;修订;复习
v.提醒;使想起 n.勾起回忆的事物;提醒
人的事物
visualize/-ise [vi?ualaiz]
值题DYet we would do well to remind
v.想象;构思;设想
ourselves that technology is a human creation; it
does not exist naturally.
巧记单词-
然而,我们最好提醒自己,技术是人类的创造; 动词后缀-ize/-ise 意为“使……化”,词根
它不是自然存在的。 vis 意为“看见”。要使未来的生活情景可视
化,该怎么办呢?当然只能“想象;设想”。
【派生】reminder [rn'maind?(r)]
例句|DWe must visualize issues from every
n.勾起回忆的事物;通知单;催缴单
perspective to make the objective decisions.
值题D It is one of the great romantic stories of 我们必须从各个角度看待问题,才能做出客观
mathematics, a distressing reminder that genius 的决策。
049你还在青六级单词吗?
envisage [m'viznd?] 没有明显的证据支持他的观点。
w.想象;设想;展望;面对,正视
【派生】visibility [,viz?'biloti]
5记单词- n.可见度;能见度;可见性;明显性
使(en)看见(vis),那就是要“面对,正视”。
值题D Researchers who share get plenty of
镇题P He envisaged a time when soldiers who
personal benefits, including more connections
are wounded fighting overseas are put in mobile
with colleagues, improved visibility and
surgical units equipped with computers.
increased citations.
他设想有一天,在海外作战的受伤士兵会被安
分享信息的研究人员可以获得很多个人利益,
置在配备了电脑的移动外科医疗队中。
包括与同事建立更多的联系,提高知名度,增
vision [vrsm] 加被引用的次数。
n.视力;视野;想象;幻想
invisible [m'vizsb(a)]
5记单词 adj.看不见的;无形的
看(vis)的东西,看的主体就是视力,看 例句D Billions of invisible germs are around
的客体就是幻象,所以该单词意思是“视 you every day.
力;幻象”。 数十亿看不见的细菌每天都在你身边。
supervise
真题D Although most birds have only a [su:pavaiz;'sju:pavaiz]
negligible sense of smell they have acute vision. v.监督;管理;指导;主管
虽然大多数鸟类只有微不足道的嗅觉,但它们
巧记单词
有敏锐的视觉。
从上面(super-)看(vis)→监督。
例句|D He had a vision of a world in which
there would be no wars. 真题? She supervises a number of important
他幻想有一个没有战争的世界。 projects
We apologize for the loss of vision. 她管理着许多重要的项目。
我们很抱歉无法显示画面。
supervisor
['su:pavarze(r):sjuipavaizs()]
visible vzab(?) n.监督人;指导者;主管人
adj.看得见的,明显的
记单词-
super-表示“在……上面”,vis 表示“看”
5记单词-
vis表示“看”,ible表示“可以……的”→ (visit 意为“参观”,就是“看”),-or是表
可视的,可以看见的。 示人的词缀。从上面看的人,就是“监督
人;主管人”。
例句 There is no visible evidence to support
his idea. 镇题D He is a promising young man who is
050Unit 2|
now studying at our graduate school. As his 例句D That kind of epidemic disease has long
supervisor, I would like to command him to your been stamped out
notice
那种传染病早已绝迹。
他现在在我们研究生院学习,是一个有前途的
vaccine
年轻人。作为他的导师,我想向你们推荐他。 [v?ksi:n]
n.疫苗 adj.牛痘的;预防疫苗的
academy
[a'kedomi]
巧记单词-
n.专科院校:(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究
该单词源自拉丁语 vaccinus,vaccinus 由
院,学会
vacca(=cow 意为“奶牛”)得来,因为早
值题D the U.S.National Academy of Sciences
期使用牛症来对抗天花,所以“疫苗”这
美国国家科学院
个词与奶牛有关
the Royal Academy of Arts 皇家艺术学会
academic 真题D Most notoriously, Oprah's validation of
[?ka'demik]
Jenny McCarthy's claim that vaccines cause
n.大学教师,学者 adj.学院的,学术的
autism has no doubt contributed to much harm
例句D Maintaining high academic standards
through the foolish avoidance of vaccines.
should be the priority of a responsible university.
最臭名昭著的是,奥普拉证实了珍妮·麦卡锡
维持高水平的学术标准才是一个负责任的大
关于疫苗会导致自闭症的说法,这无疑是由于
学应当首先考虑的事情。
愚蠢地避免接种疫苗而造成了很大的伤害。
epidemic [epr'demk]
【派生】vaccinate ['v?kstmert]
n.流行病,风尚等的流行
v.给……接种疫苗
adj.流行性的,极为盛行的
巧记单词 immune
[imju:n]
前面我们讲到过 academic n.大学教师, adj.免疫的;免除的
学者 adj.学院的,学术的,所以 epidemic
就可以记忆为:爱扑(epi)在学术上(把 5记单词
爱(谐音为 i)吃饭(mmune 的发音似
demic 想成 academic),现在学术研究在大
meal)、不挑食才能提高“免疫力”,所以
学里面是不是很“流行的”?
immune 意为“免疫的;不受影响的”。
真题D Ask anyone why there is an obesity
慎题D One of the most startling examples of
epidemic and they will tell you that it's all down
how the mind can alter the immune response
to eating too much and burning too few calories.
was discovered by chance.
随便问一个人为什么会有肥胖流行病,他们会
关于大脑如何改变免疫反应的一个最惊人的
告诉你,这都是因为吃得太多,燃烧的卡路里
例子是偶然发现的。
太少。
051你还在青六级单词吗?
immunize [mjumarz]
巧记单词
v.(尤指通过注射疫苗)使免疫
se 让我们想到了 separate(分开),所以 se
顶题|> Economic and geographic segregation
当词根讲就是“分开”,这个单词就可以解
has immunized those at the top from the
释为:分开的部分,那意思就很明显了:
problems of those down below
部门、部分。
经济和地理隔离使上层人士免受下层人士所
面临的问题的影响
例句D That section of the road is still closed.
那段公路依旧封闭。
scholar ['skpla(r)]
顶题|P Businesses and professional services
n.学者
are listed in special section.
企业和专业服务被列在特别的部分。
记单词-
该单词发音类似于:死靠了。他是靠自己的
intersection [mts'sek[n]
努力成为了“学者”,并且得到“奖学金”的。
n.十字路口;交点;横断
值题|D He made a wrong turn at the
真题D American scholars are worried about
intersection.
education today.
他在十字路口转错了弯。
美国学者对当今的教育感到担忧。
sector
【派生】scholarly ['skpl?li] [sekta(r)]
n.(尤指一国经济的)部门,领域,行业
adj.有学问的;学术的
scholarship ['skpl??ip]
巧记单词-
n.奖学金;学术研究
单词发音类似:塞个他;电视上演的一些
反腐倡廉的连续剧中,有些国家干部把自
secondany sekandri] 己的亲戚塞到国家某个部门中去。
adj.次要的;从属的;中学的;中等教育的
值题D But the private sector outdoes the
镇题|PConcepts and contextual implications
government every time
are of secondary importance to journalistic
但私营部门每次都比政府强。
interviewing
对于新闻采访来说,概念和语境含义是次 segmen
segmont]
要的。
n.部分;瓣;弓形 v.分割;划分
题P a good secondary education
良好的中学教育 巧记单词-
se 表示分开,那这个单词可以理解为:分
section T'sekn] 开的部分。
n.部分;部门;部件;地区 v.切开;切片
052Unit 2
值题DIn its defence,Google points out that it 巧记 单词
displays only small segments of books that are title n.标题(我们开发票时,老板问抬头
in copyright. 开什么,抬头就是“标题”啊。)en-(使)
+title(标题)→使……有标题。使你有个
谷歌为自己辩护时指出,它只展示了一小部分
标题(头衔)就可以做事了,所以这个单
受版权保护的书籍。
词的意思就是:给……权利或资格。
senior
[si:nis(r)]
例句|D A wife was entitled to the loyalty of her
n.年长的人;上级;毕业班的学生 adj.级
husband.妻子有权得到丈夫的忠诚。
别(或地位)高的;资深的;成人的;毕业年
级的 n.年长的人;级别较高者 subtitle
[sAbtart]]
n.字幕;副标题 v.加副标题;加字幕
巧记单词-
例句|D a Polish film with English subtitles
发音似:似泥人(-or人)。有人放纵得像泥
一部附有英文字幕的波兰影片
一样扶不起,彻底毫无顾忌的人估计就是
慎题D The Wallaces, both children of church
大四的学生了。
ministers, had a clearly defined formula for their
“little magazine” as Readers Digest was
俱题|? They never lose time in upgrading
originally subtitled
products for seniors
华莱士夫妇都是教会牧师的孩子,他们对这本
他们从不浪费时间为老年人升级产品。
“精小的杂志”有着明确而清晰的编排,正如
慎题 Her son Doug is one of several hundred
《读者文摘》最初配的副标题一样。
thousand high-school seniors who had a painful
fall.
summarize/-ise sAmoraiz]
她的儿子道格是数十万名高中毕业生之一,这
v.总结;概括
些学生都经历了一个痛苦的秋天。
巧记单词
【派生】seniority [,si:ni'pr?ti]
这个单词的名词我们很熟悉:summary 总
n.年长,职位高;资历
结。ize 是动词的后缀,那这个单词就是动
词词性的总结了。
例句|D They offered him a post befitting his
seniority and experience. 值题D Which of the following best
他们给他提供了一个适合他的资历与经验的 summarized the main idea of the passage?
职位。 以下哪一项最能概括文章的主旨?
entitle [m'tant] scope [skaup]
vt.给……权利或资格 n.(活动、书籍等的)范围:机会
vt.仔细看;彻底检查
053你还在青六级单词吗?
sphere [sfia(r]
记 单词
n.球形:范围
美女s(s)要解决问题(cope解决,对付),
也只能解决一定“范围”内的事情。像“全 巧记单词-
球变暖,南极冰川融化”这类问题她应该 联想成:一条蛇(s)趴(p)在这里(here),
无法解决吧? 那这个地方(范围、领域)就是这条蛇的,
其他蛇就不能来了
值题? Questions concerning consciousness
are outside the scope of scientific research. 值题 The lesson taught by plants is that
sharing life expands and enhances the sphere of
关于意识的问题不在科学研究的范围之内。
the living, while dividing life into so-called
terrain [te'rem] natural or human resources diminishes it.
n.地形;地势:领域 植物给我们的教训是,共享生命会扩大生命的
范围,而将生命划分为所谓的自然或人力资源
巧记单词-
则会缩小生命的范围。
发音类似特(ter)别的雨(rain),一场大
雨改变了这里的地势,由于山体滑坡而变
domain
[ds'mem; d?u'mem]
成了平地。
n.(知识、活动的)领域,范围,范畴
巧记单词
例句| The terrain changed quickly from
做(do)主要的(main),连在一起就是我
arable land to desert.
们主要在某个地方做的,比如大雁主要从
那个地带很快由耕地变成了沙漠。
事英语考试方面的工作,那说明她的领域
realm [relm] 就是英语教学啊。
n.领域;王国
值题DWhile fashion is thought of usually in
巧记单词- relation to clothing, it is important to realize that
这个单词可以解释为:真(real)男人( man), t covers a much wider domain.
真正的男人就应该是在某个领域做出成绩 虽然时尚通常被认为与服装有关,但重要的是
的人。 要意识到它涵盖了更广泛的领域。
值题P Several studies suggest that men feel
hemisphere [hemisfia(r)]
the need to appear competent in all realms,
n.(地球的)半球;(尤指)北半球,南半球;
while women worry only about the skills in
(大脑的)半球
which they've invested heavily.
巧记单词-
几项研究表明,男性觉得有必要在所有领域都
hemi(人名:海明)的范围(sphere),一
展现出自己的能力,而女性只担心她们投入了
个普通人的影响力能覆盖半个地球就行了,
大量精力的技能。
还想让全世界的人都记住你是不可能的。
054Unit 2
镇题D The dream of individual opportunity 镇题D In contrast to cach of these ideas,
has been home in American since Europeans Covey advocates that leaders need to understand
discovered a"new world"in the Westerr universal principles of effectiveness.
Hemisphere
与上述观点相反,柯维主张领导者需要理解效
自从欧洲人在西半球发现了一个“新世界”以 率的普遍原则。
来,个人机会的梦想就一直存在于美国。
anniversary
值题The brain hemispheres take turns [?nr'vs:sari]
sinking into the sleep stage characterized by n.周年纪念日
slow brain waves
巧记单词-
大脑半球轮流进入以慢脑波为特征的睡眠
前级 ann-表示“一年”
阶段。
镇题D It has just launched its annual
atmosphere [etm?sfio(r)] anniversary sales
n.大气,气氛:氛围
它刚刚启动了周年庆促销。
值题D It will take a bit longer, though, to
transform the atmosphere so that human beings versatile
[v3:s?tarl]
could live there.
adj.多才多艺的;万能的;多面手的
不过,要改造大气层,使人类能够在那里生活,
例句D He is a very versatile person.
还需要更长的时间,
他多才多艺。
值题D Lighting can be used not only to create
an atmosphere, but also to highlight features of
annual
[enjoal]
the house, such as omaments or pictures.
n.年刊;一年生植物
灯光不仅可以用来创造气氛,还可以突出房屋
adj.一年一次的,每年的
的特征,如装饰品或图片。
巧记单词-
【派生】atmospheric [.?tm?s'ferik] 前缀 ann-表示“一年”。
adj.大气的;大气层的;令人激动的
例句D Maybe this year I'll sow brilliant
atmospherics
[.?tm?s'fernks]
annuals everywhere.
n.气氛特征;大气干扰
也许今年我会到处种上鲜艳的一年生植物。
真题The Consumer Technology Association
universal [ju:nr'vs:sl] is the sponsor of the annual Consumer
adj.普遍的;全体的 Electronics Show.
美国消费者技术协会是一年一度的消费电子
巧记单词-
展的赞助商。
这个单词源于:universe(宇宙),universal
(宇宙的),一个东西全宇宙都有,那这个
diverse
[dar'vs:s]
东西就是:普遍的。
adj.不同的;多种多样的
055你还在胃六级单词吗?
We conversed at the dinner table.
5记单词
di同bi表示两个,verse旋转,连到一起就 我们在餐桌上交谈。
是两个转,那说明这两个转得不一样啊。
【派生】conversely ['kbnv?:sli]
——不一样的。
adv.相反地;反过来
题D Young people in America are now
例句You can add the fluid to the powder, or,
more diverse ideologically.
conversely, the powder to the fluid.
现在美国的年轻人在意识形态上更加多样化。
你可把液体加入粉末中,或者相反,把粉末加
diversion [dar'vs:?n] 入液体中。
n.转移;转向;转移视线(或注意力)的
controversy kontrava:si; kan'tmvasil
事物
n.(公开的)争论,辩论
俱题P But there is also time for brief
diversions onto bizarre ground, such as a 5记单词
discussion of the skyscraper index(which holds 前缀 contro-意为“相反,反对”。controversy
that a boom in skyscraper construction is a 就是“相反地转”(词根-verse-意为“旋转”),
foolproof sign of an imminent recession). 那么就是“争议,争论”。
但也有时间短暂地把话题转移到一些奇怪的
值题P There is always controversy in
地方,比如对摩天大楼指数的讨论(该指数认
educational circles.
为,摩天大楼建设的繁荣景象是即将到来的衰
教育界一直存在争议。
退的可靠迹象)。
例句A smoke bomb created a diversion controversial [kontr?] va:
while the robbery took place. adj.引起争论的;有争议的
抢劫案发生时,一枚烟雾弹转移了人们的
5记单词
视线。
前级 contro-意为“相反;反对”,词根 vers
converse 表示“转动”,相反的转动,即“有争议的,
[kpnva:s]
引发争论的”。
n.相反的事物;(事实或陈述的)反面
v.交谈;谈话 镇题 But Google's book-scanning project is
俱题|The converse of this concern is that the proving controversial.
prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck 但是谷歌的图书扫描项目引起了争议。
household could encourage marriages.
与这种担忧相反的是,成为一个多收入家庭的 conversation [konve'senjn]
n.(非正式)交谈,谈话
前景可能会鼓励婚姻。
属题D But none of that is the topic of
056Unit 2
conversation in the Brookdale dining room. v.颠倒;彻底转变;使完全相反
但那些都不是布鲁克代尔餐厅里讨论的话题。 adj.相反的;反面的;反向的
值题D What do we learn from the
巧记单词
conversation?
re-表示“回去”,verse表示“转”,那么 reverse
从对话中我们能了解到什么?
就是“往回转”的意思,即“逆转,反转;
彻底改变”
convert
[kan'vs:t]
v.(使)转变,(使)改变(宗教或信仰);(使) 题P But the reverse is equally plausible.
皈依,归附 但反过来也同样合理。
n.改变宗教(或信仰、观点)的人;皈依者 真题D In the summer, the system can be
reversed to cool building as well.
巧记单词-
在夏天,该系统也可以反过来为建筑物降温。
universe 是“宇宙”的意思,大家都很熟悉,
镇题P Those who were thinking about their
但为什么是这个意思呢?uni-表示“联合,
time did the reverse, spending time socializing
一起”,所以 United States 译为“联合的州”,
instead of working
即美国。词根-verse 则表示“旋转”,宇宙
那些考虑时间的人则恰恰相反,他们把时间花
不就是有很多天体一起旋转吗?convert
在社交而不是工作上:
就是“一起转”,仍然意为“转变,变换”。
revert
[n'va:]
俱题D How much of the power consumed by
v.归还;回复;恢复
incandescent bulbs is converted into light?
值题D Under the settlement, when no rights
白炽灯泡消耗的能量有多少被转化为光?
holders come forward and register their interest
例句D He converted from Christianity to
in a work, commercial control automatically
Islam.
reverts to Google.
他由基督教改信伊斯兰教。
根据和解协议,如果没有版权所有者出面登记
She, too, was a convert to Roman Catholicism.
他们对某作品的权益,那么商业控制权将自动
她也改信罗马天主教了。
归还给谷歌。
【派生】conversion
[k?n'vs:?n]
reversible [n'va:sabl]
n.转变;转换;转化
adj.可逆的;可医治的;可翻转的
例句D Currency-conversion costs remain one
记单词-
of the biggest obstacles to cross-border trade.
ers=turn,表示“使转变;转向”。比如 reverse
货币兑换成本仍是跨境贸易的最大障碍之一。
(re-意为“回去”+verse 意为“转”,即往
回转,即“反转”),reversible(reverse 意
reverse
[n'v?:s]
为“反转”+-ible意为“……的”,即“可
n.相反的情况(或事物) 逆的;可翻转的”)。
057你还在霄六级单词吗?
题|P According to United States Coast For the birds, it's a very convenient way to get
Guard requirements, life preservers must be food.
simple in design, reversible, capable of being 对于鸟类来说,这是一种非常方便的获取食物
quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated 的方式。
individual…
inconvenience [mk?n'vi:mrans]
根据美国海岸警卫队的要求,救生衣必须设计
n.麻烦,不方便之处
简单,可逆,能够快速调整以适应外行……
例句|D They are indifferent to the inconvenience
adverse [?dv?:s; ad'vs:s] caused to others.
adj.不利的;有害的;反面的 他们对给他人带来的不便漠不关心。
巧记单词- handy [hendn]
一再地(ad)转(verse),想象你的孩子总 adj.手边的,就近的;方便的,便利的
是和你不一样,这叫“叛逆”。如果家长引
例句|The girl is hurt, but we have no handy
导不好,对孩子真是“有害的”。 substitute.
这个女孩受伤了,但我们没有现成的替代者。
值题 Their state of mind can have adverse
affect on their judgment. convince [kon'vms]
他们的心理状态会对他们的判断产生不利 vt.使确信,使信服
影响。
5记单词-
【派生】adversity [ad'v?:s?ti] 一起(con-)吻死(vince 的发音)你,我
n.困境;逆境 们都使劲地亲吻你,只是向你证明,使你
“确信”,我们真的爱你。
convenience kon'vi:nians]
例句|D You will be happy to convince people
n.方便,便利;方便的东西
with good arguments.
你会很乐意用好的论据说服人们。
巧记单词
谐音:都(con-)为您(venien)。现在的各
verbal
[va:bl]
个商家是不是都是为了您的“方便”,让您
adj.非书面的;言语的;口头的
网上订票、用手机买衣服?
巧记单词-
例句|D It's no accident that most gas stations
发音特别像:我不。记不记得小时候,妈
have convenience stores attached.
妈让我们干什么事情,我们通常会说“我
大多数加油站都有便利店,这不是偶然的。
不”?这两个字就是“口头的、言语的”。
【派生】convenient [k?n'vi:ni?nt]
值题D The newer trend is to start recruiting
adj.方便的
058Unit 2
poor and non-white students as early as the adj.自动的;无意识的
seventh grade, using innovative tools to identify
例句|D Breathing is an automatic function of
kids with sophisticated verbal skills. the body.
最新的趋势是,早在七年级就开始招收贫困和 呼吸是一种无意识的身体功能。
非白人学生,使用创新工具来识别具有复杂语
【派生】automatically [?:ta'm?tikli]
言技能的孩子。
adv.自动地;无意识地
值题D These can be verbal cues or even body
language
这些可以是口头暗示,甚至是肢体语言。 vehicle [vi:?k]
n.交通工具;车辆;(赖以表达思想、感情或
vocal [vauk] 达到目的的)手段
adj.嗓音的;发声的;大声表达的;直言不讳的
5记单词-
题D And if a singer coughs, this can result
这个单词发音类似(依)维柯,依维柯就
in the bruising of the vocal chords.
是一款车的名字——交通工具。
歌手如果咳嗽,可能会导致声带损伤。
值题D Vocal cries would have been quite
值题 And motor vehicles are important
enough, more likely than tears to gain attention.
contributors to urban air pollution, acid rain, and
大声呼喊就足够了,比眼泪更容易引起注意。
global warming
automate 机动车是造成城市空气污染、酸雨和全球变暖
?:tameit
的重要因素。
v.使自动化
例句|D Art may be used as a vehicle for
巧记单词- propaganda.
auto 表示汽车(汽车就是自动的); ate动词 艺术可以用作宣传的工具。
后缀,那该单词就是“使自动化”。
gene
[d?i:n]
值题|D To compensate for the fast-shrinking n.基因
labour force, Japan would need to automate its 值题D Farrant is trying to isolate genes in
manufacturing and service industries. resurrection plants and reproduce them in crops.
为了弥补快速萎缩的劳动力,日本需要实现制
法兰特正在努力地将复苏植物中的基因分离,
造业和服务业的自动化。 并在农作物中复制它们。
【派生】automation
[,?:t?'met?(?)n] 【派生】genetic [d??'netik]
n.自动化 adj.基因的;遗传学的
真题D Genetic learning is learning by a
automatic Lo:to'matik]
species as a whole.
n.自动枪;自动换挡汽车
059你还在青六级单词吗?
遗传学习是一个物种作为一个整体的学习。 镇题P Some educators try to put students of
familiar abilities into the same class because
genre
zonra] they believe this kind of homogeneous grouping
n.(文学、艺术、电影或音乐的)体裁,类型
is advisable.
一些教育工作者试图把能力相近的学生放在
记单词
同一个班级,因为他们认为这种同质的分组是
这个单词去掉r,就是gene(意为“基因”);
可取的。
把r想象成小花,小花的基因都一样,属于
一个“类型”。
expertise
eksps'tiz]
n.专门知识;专门技能;专长
值题D So,as a result, there are fewer listeners
of jazz, which is a great shame, because it's an
5记单词
incredibly rich genre. expert(专家)我们很熟悉,expertise 是它
因此,结果是听爵士乐的人变少了,这很可惜,
的动词形式,专家不就是在某个领域很“专
因为爵士乐是一种非常丰富的音乐类型。
长”的人吗?
generate
[d?enaret]
圆PFurthermore, when new technology is
v.产生,引起
introduced there is often too low a level of
expertise to exploit it for native development.
记单词-
gene基因,rat 老鼠;老鼠有什么基因?杀 此外,当引进新技术时,专门知识水平往往太
低,人们无法利用它进行本地开发。
了我一个,还能生一窝→“繁殖,生产”
能力很强。
expent
Tekspat]
n.专家;能手
顶题D But how is the field generated, and why
is it so unstable? 值圆P Health experts advise that the average
woman should consume about 2,000 calories a
但电场是如何产生的,为什么它如此不稳定?
day and a man about 2,500 calories to maintain a
homogeneous homa'dgi:niss] healthy weight.
adj.由相同(或同类型)事物(或人)组成的; 健康专家建议,要保持健康的体重,女性平均
同种类的 每天应摄入约2000卡路里,男性约2500卡
路里。
5记单词-
homo-表示“同类的”,发音似home,俗话 innovate
mavet]
说“不是一家人不进一家门”,一家人是不
v.创新;改革
是“同类的”?gene同 generate,意为“产
镇题D If farmers like Bowman are able to use
生”,-ous 为形容词后缀,homogeneous 即 these seeds without paying the designated fee, it
“产生于同一个地方的”,引申为“同类的”。
will remove the incentives for companies like
060Unit 2
Monsanto to innovate. temporary offices for several weeks when it
如果像鲍曼这样的农民不用支付指定费用就 begins disruptive office renovations soon.
能使用这些种子,这将消除孟山都这样的公司 当公司很快开始进行破坏性的办公室装修时,
创新的动力。 还可以避免将员工转移到临时办公室数周的
费用。
【派生】innovation [.m?'ver?n]
n.创造;创新;改革 evolve
[u'vplv]
v.(使)演变,(使)进化,(使)发展
题D Patent rights should be protected to
encourage innovation.
巧记单词-
保护专利权,鼓励创新。 词根 volve 很像 volvo(沃尔沃),沃尔沃最
大的特点在于车轮高速旋转时,汽车的安
innovative
[maveitiy;mavetiv] 全性能很好。那词根 volve的意思就是“旋
adj.革新的;创新的
转”。e-表示“出去”,转出去可理解为螺旋
慎题|P Older societies may be less innovative 式上升,所以 evolve 的意思就是“进化,
and more strongly disinclined to take risks than 发展”。
younger ones.
与年轻化的社会相比,老年社会可能缺乏创 值题 The results provide the best evidence
for a long-standing supposition that single
新,更不愿意冒险。
hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned
nnovator
[maverta(r)] for enemies.
n、创新者:革新者
这些研究结果为一个长久以来的假设提供了
最好的证据,即单侧脑睡眠是在生物警惕敌人
renovation T rens'ver[n]
过程中进化形成的。
n.修复;翻新
involve
im'voly]
巧记单词-
v.涉及;包含
联想电脑的名字是 lenovo,即 le(legend
的前两个字母,legend传奇)+novo(词根:
巧记单词-
创新,改革);lenovo 就是指联想电脑想要
in-表示“里面”,我的事情把你也转(volve)
继往开来。你在一些地方也应该见过 novo 进来了,那它的意思就是“涉及;包含”。
店,就是潮品(创新的东西)店。所以 novo
表示创新。re作为前缀意思是“再”,那这 例句|D It doesn't have to involve spending a
个单词就是指再创新,即“翻新”。 lot of money or time, or joining a parenting
group.
值题 The company will also be able to avoid 这并不需要花费大量的金钱和时间,也不需要
the expense of having to relocate staff to
参加育儿小组。
061你还在胃六级单词吗?
revolution [reva'lu:?n] 甚至已经成为牧羊人,也许是时候让农民们
n.革命;巨变:大变革 歇脚了。
题D Contrast this with farming since the
【派生】inspection [m'spek?(?)n]
start of the industrial revolution.
n.视察:检查
对比一下工业革命开始以来的农业。
例句D A revolution in information technology
is taking place. inspector n'spekta(r)]
信息技术正在发生巨变。 n.检查员;视察员;巡视员;(警察)巡官
顶题P But soon, such a tool could be hanging
ocate
lau'kem] from the belts of police, arson investigators and
vt.探明,定位;位于
food-safety inspectors.
但很快,这样的工具就会挂在警察、纵火调查
5记单词
人员和食品安全检查员的腰带上。
姥姥(lo)剋他(cate),连在一起就是:姥
姥打他。要先找到他,就要定位他在哪。
expect [ik'spekt]
y.预期;期待;猜想;认为
例句D It is located in the castern part of
镇题P Its results were just as expected.
Harrogate.
结果正如预期的那样。
它位于哈罗盖特的东部。
顶题P This is exactly what Jane feels like
【派生】location [l?u'ker?n] doing, but someone has to fix the dinner, and
n.位置,场所 Bill expects it to be Jane.
这正是简想做的,但总得有人来准备晚餐,比
Its location is not as attractive to rich people.
尔希望是简来做。
它的地理位置对富人没有吸引力。
【派生】expectation [.ekspek'ter?n]
inspect m'spekt
n.预料;预期
v.检查;审视;视察
值题b A patient's expectations of a drug have
5记单词-
an effect on their recovery.
in-表示“里面”,spect表示“看”。往里面
病人对药物的期望对他们的康复有影响。
看,即“调查;检查”。
unexpected Antk'spektid]
值题D Perhaps it is time for farmers to put
adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的
their feet up now that robots are used to inspect
值题 Something unexpected has happened.
crops, dig up weeds, and even have become
意想不到的事情发生了。
shepherds, too.
现在机器人已经被用来检查庄稼,挖杂草,
062Unit 2
expectancy
[ik'spektansil
他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。
n.预期;期待
值题D He is suspected of having slipped
值题? life expectancy
something in Kumar's bag.
预期寿命
他被怀疑在库马尔的包里塞了什么东西。
longevity 例句|D Some of the evidence they produced
[lpn'dzevatil
was highly suspect
n.长寿:长命;持久
他们出示的证据中有些相当不可信。
值题D And the longevity effect is also seen in
Nobel Prize winners.
suspicion
[sa'sprn]
这种长寿效应也出现在诺贝尔奖得主身上。
n.怀疑;嫌疑
aspect 镇题D Such findings reinforce psychologists
'espekt]
suspicions that the experience or perception of
n.方面;层面;外观:外表
helplessness is one of the most harmful factors
巧记单词- in depression.
sp 是“死盼”的汉语拼音首字母。你死死 这些发现增强心理学家的猜疑,无能为力的经
地盼望你妈快回来,所以会往外看。借此 历或感知是抑郁情绪中最有害的因素之一。
记住词根spect的含义:看.把a看作冠词,
【派生】suspicious
意为“一个”。只看了一眼,故只能了解事 [s?'spi??s]
adj.怀疑的;可疑的
物的一个“方面”
慎题D We can't help being suspicious of Bob
值题D And every aspect of our lives will be
who bought a luxurious sports car just after the
transformed.
money was stolen from the office.
我们生活的方方面面都将被改变。
我们禁不住怀疑鲍勃,他在办公室的钱刚被偷
例句D Events began to take on a more sinister
后就买了一辆豪华跑车。
aspect.
事情开始呈现较为不祥的征兆。
susceptible
[s?'septabl]
suspect adj.易受影响(或伤害等)的;敏感的;过敏
['sAspekt]
的;好动感情的
n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
adj.不可信的;可疑的 v.怀疑
巧记单词-
sus+cept拿+ible=能被拿下=易受影响的
巧记单词
sus-表示“下面”,spect表示“看”,suspect
值题|D The continual speeding up of bodily
即“从下面看、打量”,引申为“怀疑;嫌
reactions and production of stress related
疑分子”。
hormones seem to make people more susceptible
to heart disease.
例句D He is the prime suspect in the case.
063你还在背六级单词吗?
持续加速的身体反应和与压力相关的荷尔蒙 adj.恭敬的
的产生似乎使人们更容易患心脏病。
respective n'spektiv]
spectator [spek'terta(p)]
adj.分别的;各自的
n.(尤指体育比赛的)观众
例句D They are each recognized specialists in
their respective fields.
5记单词
他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。
词根 spect表示“看”。spectator可被拆分为:
spect(看),at(在),-or(意为“人”),即
【派生】respectively [n'spektrvli]
在(那里)看的那个人,即“观众”。
adv.分别;各自;依次为
镇题D They try hard to meet the spectators'
expectations. 例句|D Their sons were three and six
他们努力满足观众的期望。 respectively.
他们的儿子分别是3岁和6岁。
respect
[n'spekt]
spectacular
n.尊敬;方面 v.尊敬;遵守 [spek tekjala(n)]
adj.壮观的;壮丽的;令人惊叹的
5记单词
该单词可被记忆为:重复(re-)地看 巧记单词-
(-spect);妈妈教导我们,说话时要看着别 spect-(看)这个词根前面有介绍,后面的
cular 的发音类似于“(太)酷了”,连在一
人的眼睛,这是在尊重别人,即“尊重”。
起就是“看起来太酷了”,即“壮观的;令
俱题P He should show respect for the 人惊叹的”。
interviewer.
他应该尊重面试官。 题P With creativity,even old-fashioned
instruments may produce spectacular sound
俱题P In this respect, my twin sister feels the
same. effects.
在这方面,我的双胞胎妹妹也有同样的感受。 有了创造力,即使是传统乐器也能产生令人惊
值题D Respect others,and you will be 叹的音效。
respected.
【派生】spectacularly [spek't?kj?loli]
尊重别人,你也会受到尊重。
adv.壮观地;引人注目地
【派生】respectable [r'spekt?bl]
例句D My turnover increased spectacularly.
adj.体面的;值得尊敬的;不丢面子的
我的营业额大幅上升。
respected [n'spektid]
adj.受到广泛尊重的
spectacle
['spektakl]
respectful [n'spektfl]
n.精彩的表演;壮观的景象
064Unit 2
例句DIt was a spectacle not to be missed.
巧记单词
这是一个不可错过的奇观。
该单词可拆分为:看(spect)的东西太戳
目(即扎眼。戳目的发音类似于trum)了。
prosperity
[pro`sperati]
光谱。
n.兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛
值题D Non-white females also tend to fall at
巧记单词
the fatter end of the spectrum.
pro-意为“前面”,词根sper 表示“希望”,
非白人女性也往往属于肥胖的那一端。
-ity 为名词后缀。中国的经济发展迅速,给
人们带来了无限希望,即“繁荣;昌盛”。
conspicuous [kan'spikjuas
adj.明显的;惹人注意的
俱题D The prosperity of a nation is largely
dependent upon the quality of education of its
5记单词-
people.
con-表示“完全”,词根 spic同 spect,表示
一个国家的繁荣很大程度上取决于其人民的
“看”,能够完全看清楚,即“显著的;引
教育质量。 人注目的”,
【派生】prosperous ['prosp?r?s]
俱题PA visitor to a museum today would
adj.繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的
notice conspicuous changes in the way museums
are operated.
值题D Today's unified Germany is more
今天参观博物馆的游客会注意到博物馆运作
prosperous and stable than at any time in its long,
方式的显著变化。
troubled history
今天统一的德国比其漫长而动荡的历史上的
【派生】conspicuously [k?n'spikju?sli]
任何时候都更加繁荣和稳定。
adv.显著地,明显地
【派生】prosper ['prosp?(r)]
例句|D Women were conspicuously absent
vi.繁荣,昌盛
from the planning committee.
引人注意的是,规划委员会里没有一个女性委员。
As China's economy prospers, it is bound to
become a stronger nation.
despise [dr'spaiz
随着中国经济的繁荣,它必然会成为一个更强
v.鄙视;蔑视;看不起
大的国家。
5记单词
spectrum
'spektram] despise可拆分为 de和 spise,de-前级表示
n.光谱;波谱:范围 向下,spise=spic看,向下看某人就是“鄙
视”他。
065√ 你还在青六级单词吗?
例句D I despise such people; they've no
5记单词
character.
词根spect表示“看”,late作副词时表示“晚;
我藐视这种人,他们没骨气。 迟”。看了一会儿以后你会干什么?会靠
“猜测”做买卖,即做“投机买卖”。
perspective
[pa'spektrv]
n.态度;观点;视角;透视法
值题D She speculated that professors might
try even harder to make classes interesting if
5记单词
they were to compete with the devices.
per-表示“每一个”,spect-意为“看”,连
她推测,如果教授们要与这些设备竞争,他们
起来就是“每一个都看到了”。只有当你看
可能会更加努力地让课堂变得有趣。
到事物的每一面时,你才能得出对这个事
物的“看法,观点”。 例句D He likes to speculate on the stock
market.
顶题P It inspired them to view things from 他喜欢炒股。
broader perspectives.
【派生】speculation
[,spekju'leyn]
这激发了他们从更广阔的角度看待事物。
n.猜测;投机买卖;炒股
例句)We learnt how to draw buildings in
speculative ['spekj?l?tiv]
perspective.
adj.猜测性的;投机性的
我们学习如何用透视法画建筑物。
speculator
['spekjulert?(r)]
stance n.投机者
stens;: sta:ns]
n.(公开表明的)观点,态度,立场
prospect
prospekt]
巧记单词-
n.可能性;希望;前景;展望
这个单词特别像stand(站),站的那个点,
vi.探矿;勘探
就是我们的“观点,立场”。
巧记单词
值题P An open-science stance can also add pro-表示“往前”,spect 表示“看”,往前
complexity to a collaboration.
看即“展望(前景)”。
开放科学的立场也会增加合作的复杂性。
搭B a strong stance against.. 题D The converse of this concern is that the
反对……的强硬立场 prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck
take/adopt a… stance household could encourage marriages.
采取……立场 与这种担忧相反的是,成为一个多收入家庭的
前景可能会鼓励结婚。
speculate
[spekjulen]
v.猜测;投机;做投机买卖 prospective
lpra'spektv]
adj.有望的;预期的;潜在的Unit 2
superior
值题D One university told prospective su:'pi?ris(r): sju:`piarie(r)]
engineering students they would be able to n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人;上级;
design a car and race it at Brands Hatch, which 上司 adj.(在品质上)更好的;(在级别、重
要性或职位上)更高的
never happened, he says.
一所大学告诉未来的工科学生,他们将能够
5记单词-
设计一辆汽车,并到布兰兹—哈奇赛道进行
super-表示“超越;在……上面”,-or 是表
比赛。
示人的词级,所以本单词可被理解成“超
越你的那个人”,即“上级;上司”;作形
retrospect
retraspekt]
容词意为“更高级的”。
n.回顾;回想;追溯往事
v.回顾;回想;追溯往事
值题D to let your superiors know how good
you are
记单词
让你的上级知道你有多优秀
往回(re)看(spect),那就是“回顾,回想”。
值题D First, we decide whether we are
值题POne's university days often appear superior or inferior to others on certain
happier in retrospect than they actually were at dimensions, such as attractiveness, intelligence,
the time. popularity, etc
一个人的大学生活回想起来往往比当时的实 首先,我们决定自己在某些方面是否优于或低
于他人,如吸引力、智力、受欢迎程度等。
际生活要快乐。
搭 in retrospect 回想起来
【派生】superiority
inferior [su:,piari'pr?ti; sju:,piari'pr?ti]
[m'fiara(r)]
n.优越(性);优势;优越感;盛气凌人的行为
adj.劣等的,下级的;较差的 n.(能力或地
位)低于他人者;部下;下级
superb
[su:pa:b: sju:'pa:b]
巧记单词 adj.极佳的;卓越的
该单词可拆分为:里面(in-)是废的(fer),
一个人的内在是废的,那就是“差的,劣 巧记单词-
等的”. super意为“超过,超越”,b读成汉语的“不”,
本单词可被解释为“不能再超越了”,即“极
慎题D Inferior light boxes will emit harmful
好的;卓越的”。
ultraviolet lights.
劣质灯箱会发出有害的紫外线。 镇题D The Spanish team,who are not in
例句|D It was a gentleman's duty always to be superb form, will be doing their best next week
civil, even to his inferiors. to revenge themselves on the German team for
一个绅士的责任是一直保持彬彬有礼,即使是 last year's defeat.
对比自己地位低的人。
067你还在青六级单词吗?
状态不佳的西班牙队将在下周竭尽全力,为去 [,su:p?'st??s;.sju:p?'stt??s]
年的失利向德国队复仇。 adj.迷信的
【派生】superbly [su:'p?:bli; sju:'p3:bli]
supersonic [,su:pa'spmk;sjupe'spmk]
adv.雄伟地;壮丽地;上等地;庄重地
adj.超音速的
例句|D There was a huge bang; it sounded like
例句|D She plays superbly.
a supersonic jet
她演奏得好极了,
发出一声巨响;听起来像一架超音速喷气式
supreme su: pri:m; sju:'pri:m] 飞机。
adj.(级别或地位)最高的,至高无上的;(程
precede pn'sid
度)很大的,最大的
v.在……之前发生(或出现);走在……前面
巧记单词
巧记单词
该单词可被拆分成 supre(意为“超越”)和
pre-表示“在前的”,ce(撒)表示“走”.
me(意为“我”),即“超越自己”。人一旦
连自己都能超越,就会是“至高无上的,
最高的”。 真题PThey were,like Sulloway himself,
preceded in birth by at least one other brother or
值题DIn war the state affirms its supreme sister.
power over the individuals within its own
和萨洛维一样,他们在出生之前至少有一个兄
borders
弟或姐妹。
在战争中,国家对其境内的个人行使最高
precedent presndant
权力。
n.前例;先例
superstition [su:pa'sti?n;sju:pa'strn]
巧记单词
n.迷信
pre-表示“在前的”,ce(发音类似于“撤”)
5记单词- 表示“走”。走在前面的就是“先例,范例”。
该单词可被拆分为:super-(意为“超过”),
stit(意为“站立,放”),-ion(名词后缀). 慎题 In the workplace,men have long had
well defined precedents and role models for
即站在超出自然科学常规的力量旁边,即
“迷信”。 achieving success.
在工作场所,男性长期以来一直有获得成功的
例句|D It's all superstition, and there's nothing 明确先例和榜样。
to it.
unprecedented
这全是迷信,不是真的。 An'presrdentrd]
adj.前所未有的;空前的
【派生】superstitious
068Unit 2
succession [sak'se?m]
镇题 It will face challenges unprecedented in
n.连续:继位
its history
它将面临历史上前所未有的挑战。
巧记单词
suc表示往下,ce表示走,连到一起就是往
predecessor pri:dasesa(r)]
下走的,那就是“连续”。
n.前任;前辈;原先的东西;被替代的事物
值题D Judging by the he past, we can expect
例句D For the next ten years a succession of
that a new species will arise out of man,
books, mainly by Americans, sounded the alarm.
surpassing his achievements those of his
在接下来的十年里,主要由美国人撰写的一系
predecessor
列书籍敲响了警钟。
根据过去的历史,我们可以预期人类将产生一
个新的物种,其成就将超过他的前辈。 【派生】successive [s?k'sesrv]
adj.连续的
concede [kan'si:d]
w.承认:让步:允许 In 2008,Cuba was hit by five successive
hurricanes, but only seven people were killed.
巧记单词
2008 年,古巴连续五次遭受飓风袭击,但只
con(都),ce(走),连在一起就是:都走
有七人丧生。
了。那就是:承认;让步。
successor
sak sess(r)]
慎题D Schweitzer concedes his research runs
n.继承者,接任者;后续的事物
counter to a very large body of literature that
commends the many benefits of goal-setting. 巧记单词
施韦策承认,他的研究与大量赞扬设定目标有 该单词可以根据成功(success)一词来记
忆。作为一个王子,最成功的事情就是能
许多好处的文献背道而驰。
够继承王位,所以 succession 就是“继承”。
Injury forced Hicks to concede defeat.
successive 就是“继承的”,稍微引申一下
由于伤病,希克斯被迫认输。
就是“连续的”。那 successor 就是“继承
人”了。
【派生】concession [k?n'se?n]
n.让步:妥协
例句 The technologically compromised
space shuttle program has just come to an end,
填题D Even here in the United States, we
with no successor.
make few concessions to the needs of foreign
在技术上受到损害的航天飞机计划刚刚结束,
visitors.
没有继任者。
即使在美国,我们也很少对外国游客的需求做
出让步。 exceed [ik'si:d]
v.超过(数量);超越(法律、命令等)的
069你还在背六级单词吗?
限制 尽管印刷业在电子书、博客和其他网站浪潮的
冲击下正在衰退,但伴随着科技成长起来的一
5记单词
代大学生似乎依然紧抓着传统教科书不放。
ex 往外,ce 走,往外走就是青出于蓝而胜
Currently, the Dead Sea recedes about three feet
于蓝啊。
each year
目前,死海正以每年约三英尺的速度缩小。
真题 In China,the household-savings rate
exceeds 20%.
【派生】recession [rn'se?n]
在中国,家庭储蓄率超过20??
n.经济衰退;经济萎缩;退后;撤回
例句D The speed limit is 40 miles an hour.
Don't exceed this maximum.
题D Most of us have survived a recession,
限速每小时四十英里,不要超过这个极限。
so we're familiar with the belt-tightening
strategies needed to survive a slump.
exceedingly ik'si:dmli]
我们大多数人都经历过经济衰退,所以我们都
adv.极其;非常;特别
熟悉在经济衰退中生存所需的勒紧裤腰带的
值题D One might well imagine little girls
策略。
using exceedingly polite forms when playing
house or imitating older women—in a fashion
proceed [pra'si:d]
analogous to little girls' use of a high-pitched
v.继续做(或从事、进行);行进;前往
voice to do “teacher talk” or“mother talk” in
role play 巧记单词-
pro-表示“往前”,ce的谐音为“撤”,以此
人们很可能会想象,小女孩在过家家或模仿年
联想词根ceed的含义为“走”。所以这个单
长妇女时,会使用极其礼貌的形式——就像小
词的意思就是“往前走”,即“前进”。
女孩在角色扮演中用尖细的声音说“老师话”
或“妈妈话”一样。
值题) Out of 20 such requests, six customers
proceeded with the purchase.
recede [m'si:d]
在20个这样的询问中,有6个客户继续购买。
v.逐渐远离;逐渐减弱;慢慢变小
【派生】proceeding [pr?'si:d?]
记单词-
re-意为“重复;回去”,把ce想象成“(撤) n.诉讼;诉讼程序;事件;过程
走”。经济形势往回走即“衰退”。
procession [pra'sen]
偃题D Though the world of print is receding
n.队列;列队行进;游行
before a tide of digital books, blogs and other
Web sites,a generation of college students
5记单词-
growing up with technology appears to be pro-表示“向前,在前”,ce(发音类似于
holding fast to traditional textbooks.
“撤”)表示“走”。“队伍”向前行进。
070Unit 2
圆句The procession passed right by my 巧记单词
front door.
该单词可被记忆为:一再地(as-)和走
队伍正好从我家门前经过。 (ce)。一再地朝上走,就是“升高;攀登”。
procedure
[pro si:dgo(r] 题D The children cheered up when they saw
n.(正常)程序,手续,步骤;手术 hundreds of colorful balloons ascending slowly
into the sky.
巧记单词-
当孩子们看到数百个五颜六色的气球慢慢升
proce前进,那走过的过程,走过的每一步
上天空时,他们欢呼起来。
不就是“程序、步骤”的意思吗?
descend
[dr'send]
例句D The next day I repeated the procedure.
v.下来;下去:下降:降临;来临
第二天我重复了这个程序。
值题D Moreover,the amount a physician
5记单词-
receives leans heavily toward medical or
往下(de)走(ce),就是:下降;下来。
surgical procedures
此外,医生的收入在很大程度上来源于医疗或 例句 She descended the stairs slowly.
外科手术。 她缓慢地走下楼梯,
值题D A double blessing has descended upon
ancestor
ensesta(r)] Tom.
n.祖宗:(动物的)原种;(机器的)原型 汤姆得到了双重的祝福。
巧记单词-
descent [dr'sent]
一个(an)走(ce)在你前面的人(-or),
n.下降;下倾;斜坡;血统;祖先
就是你的“祖先”。
例句|D The plane began its descent to
Heathrow.
慎题D They call out their ancestors' names.
飞机开始向希思罗机场降落。
他们喊出他们祖先的名字。
镇题D This is a long descent—roughly 13
ascend miles down a beautiful valley to the little church
[o'send]
below.
v.上升;登高
这是一条长长的斜坡,大约 13英里,沿路是
一个美丽的山谷,坡路的尽头是个小教堂。
071你还在胄六级单词吗?
Unit 3
descendant [dr'sendant]
例句|D The value of the company is well in
n.后裔;后代
excess of $2 billion.
该公司的价值远超过20 亿美元。
巧记单词-
顶题|) These diseases, however, may have as
de-表示“向下”,scend 表示“爬”,所以
much to do with our way of life and our high-fat
descend 意为“下来,下降”,从我们身上
diets as with excess weight.
传下来的不就是我们的“子孙后代”
然而,这些疾病可能与我们的生活方式和高脂
(descendant)吗?
肪饮食有关,也与超重有关。
顶题P Better still, our descendants might at
last live in a world at peace with itself.
更好的是,我们的后代可能最终生活在一个和 excessive [ik'sesw]
adj.过分的;过度的
平相处的世界里。
俱题|PIn Walton City the excessive rain
offspring comes at early spring.
[bfsprm]
n.子女;后代;幼患 在沃尔顿市,早春时节雨水过多。
俱题|P Offspring of mice fed a high-fat diet
【派生】excessively [ik'sesrvli]
during pregnancy are much more likely to
become fat than the offspring of identical mice adv.过分地;极度
fed a normal diet.
俱题P For some, the expense of an
在怀孕期间被喂食高脂肪饮食的小鼠的后代
away-from-home college education has become
比喂食正常饮食的相同小鼠的后代更容易发胖。
so excessively great that many students now
attend local schools.
excess [uk'ses]
n.超过;过度;过分 对一些人来说,离开家乡接受大学教育的费用
adj.超额的;额外的;过度的 太高,以至于许多学生现在在当地上学。
5记单词- slump [slAmp]
ce 类似于“撤”的汉语拼音,由“撤”联
n.(销售量、价格、价值等的)骤降,猛跌,
想到“走”,借此记忆词根cess的含义:走。
萧条期
ex-表示“往外”,excess 即“往外走”,口
v.(价格、价值、数量等)骤降,锐减
袋里的钱都往外走了,所以 excess 的意思
是“过度,过量”.
2Unit 3
巧记单词 5记单词
单词前半部分发音似:死拉妹(slum),为 该单词的读音像“梆”,即不小心跌倒在地
什么使劲拉你的妹妹?因为她掉下去了 上的声音,因此意为“碰撞声,撞击声”。
(骤降),所以使劲把她往上拉啊。 身子撞倒在地上就很可能出现“肿块”。
例句D The U.S. housing slump has gone 例句D Small children often cry after a minor
global. bump.
美国房价暴跌影响全球。
小孩子们在轻微的碰撞后常常会哭。
值题D Most of us have survived a recession, Can you feel the bump on my head?
so we're familiar with the belt-tightening 你能摸到我头上那个肿块吗?
strategies needed to survive a slump.
值题D They bumped into each other over a
我们大多数人都经历过经济衰退,所以我们都 swimming pool.
熟悉在经济衰退中生存所需的勒紧裤腰带的 它们在游泳池上空撞到了一起。
策略。
update
[ap'det]
值题DWhat if things begin to go wrong for
Obama, and his popularity slumps? n.最新消息;快讯 v.使现代化;更新
如果奥巴马的情况开始出现问题,他的支持率
巧记单词
下降怎么办? 往上(up)到今天这个日期(date),那就是“更
新”到现在的日期。
lump [lamp]
n.(通常为无定形的)块;肿块;隆起
慎题P Many of us, like Schwartz, struggle to
v.(价格、价值、数量等)骤降,锐减 stay focused on tasks that require more
例句D I've got a lump on my shoulder. concentration than it takes to post a status
我的肩膀上有个肿块。 update.
真题D But in the same drawing, she
我们中的许多人,比如施瓦茨,都难以将精
incorrectly lumped together army and leaf-cutter 力集中在比发布最新状态更需要注意力的任
ants. 务上。
但在同一幅画中,她错误地把行军蚁和切叶蚁 真题D update c-book software to meet
混为一谈。 students' needs
更新 c-book 软件以满足学生的需求
bump [b?mp]
n.碰撞(声);撞击(声);肿块 renew
[n'nju:]
v.碰撞;颠簸而行 v.重新开始:中止后继续
慎题 The man is going to renew his
membership in a fitness center.
这个男人打算续办健身中心的会员。
073你还在青六级单词吗?
【派生】renewable [ri'nju:?bl] other area, text, video or audio pops up at
n.(常作复数)可再生能源 various points to help them try to figure out why
aliens were in the schoolyard.
adj.可更新的;可再生的
当他们在操场或其他地方散步时,文本、视频
Technological innovations have
值题b 或音频会在不同的地方出现,帮助他们试图弄
unleashed the power of renewables such as wind,
清楚为什么外星人会出现在校园里。
hydro,solar, and geothermal.
技术创新大大提高了风力、水力、太阳能和地 antique [en'tik]
热等可再生能源的能量转化率。 n.文物;古物:古董 adj.古老的;古董的
题Prenewable and less-polluting energy
记单词-
alternatives
该单词发音类似于“俺提个(古董)”。
可再生和低污染的能源替代品
值题D They found the antiques there more
refresh n fren
valuable
v.使恢复精力;使凉爽;更新;提醒
他们发现那里的古董更有价值。
巧记单词· He wears designer clothes and drives an antique
fresh 意为“新鲜的”,re-表示“重复”;连 car.
在一起就是:再使……新鲜,即“振作精 他穿着名师设计的服装,开着一辆老爷车。
神,恢复精力”。
participate pa: tisipen]
例句The lotion cools and refreshes the skin. v.参与,参加
润肤液使皮肤凉爽清新。
巧记单词-
例句|D He walked on the opposite side of the
该单词可拆分为:怕他(parti)抓(词根
street to refresh his memory of the building.
ci 发音似“吸”,就是“抓”)你,先提前
他走在街对面,以唤起对这栋大楼的记忆。
陪他(pate)。谍战片中,如果怕某个组织
【派生】refreshment [n'fre?m?nt] 抓你,就提前加入它,即参与,参加。
n.饮料,小食;恢复活力
题| The rush to distribute the devices
worries some professors, who say that students
pop
[pop]
are less likely to participate in class if they are
n.流行音乐 adj.流行音乐的;通俗的;现
multi-tasking.
代的;通俗风格的 adv.突然;砰地
匆忙分发这些设备让一些教授感到担忧,他们
题D Nowadays most people like to listen to
说,如果学生同时处理多项任务,他们就不太
pop and rock music
可能来上课。
现在多数人喜欢听流行音乐和摇滚乐。
直题 As they walk around a playground or 【派生】participant [pa:'tistp?nt]
074Unit 3
n.参与者 worth almost ten times as much as the Mona
Lisa.
例句|D Companies are active participants in
在19世纪50年代,列奥纳多·达·芬奇被认为
technical cooperation
无法与提香和拉斐尔等文艺复兴时期的艺术
公司积极参与技术合作。
巨匠相提并论,他们的作品的价值几乎是《蒙
娜丽莎》的十倍。
anticipate
[en'tisipenm]
v.预料;预期;预见
vivid
[vrvid]
a.生动的,逼真的;鲜艳的
巧记单词-
该单词的发音类似于“俺提Cici(喜之郎果
巧记单词-
冻品牌)陪她”,你知道她特别爱吃喜之郎
把viv想象成通信软件QQ表情包里的抱抱
果冻,所以提一袋Cici去看她,是不是“期
(一个小孩晃动着两条小胳膊),是不是很
望”她高兴?
“生动的”?
俱题 The recession has certainly come with
例句|D Powerful memory doesn't make my
more problems than Andrea anticipated, but she
emotions any more vivid. I can recall the day my
remains unfailingly optimistic.
grandfather died and the sadness I felt .
经济衰退带来的问题肯定比安德里亚预想的
强大的记忆并不能让我的情绪变得更生动。我
要多,但她始终保持乐观。
还能回忆起祖父去世的那一天以及我当时的
搭D anticipate doing sth. 悲伤。
预料到做某事
survive
s? vaiv]
【派生】anticipation [?n,tist'per?n]
v.幸免于,幸存,生还
n.预料;预期;预见;预计
5记单词
anticipatory viv表示“活的,动的”,sur前缀,意思是
en tisi pertari]
adj.预期的;期待的 “上面”,连在一起就是“从上面活了下来”,
所以 survive就是:幸存。
【派生】anticipative [?n'tisrpertiv]
adj.充满期望的;先发制人的 例句|DThey can only survive in parts of the
Americas.
他们只能在美洲部分地区生存。
renaissance n'nersns]
n.文艺复兴;复兴
【派生】survivor [s?'varv?(r)]
镇题D In the 1850s,Leonardo da Vinci was
n.生还者,幸存者
considered no match for giants of Renaissance
art like Titian and Raphael, whose works were Many firms will die,but the survivors will你还在背六级单词吗?
emerge leaner and stronger than before. 值题P City employees, citizens and reporters
许多公司将倒闭,但幸存者将变得比以前更加 gathered in the hall to hear her describe the plan.
精干和强大。 市政府雇员、市民和记者聚集在大厅里听她描
述这一计划。
sUrviyal sa'waryl
n.幸存,生存;残存物 ascribe e'skranb]
Everybody needs some sleep for survival. y.把……归因(或归属)于;认为……是(某
每个人都需要睡眠才能生存。 人)所写
revive n'vav] 巧记单词
词根词缀法:describe 这个单词我们比较熟
v.(使)苏醒,复活;复兴
悉,意思为“描述”。as-意为“一再地”,
巧记单词- scribe 意为“写”。你把你的成功一再地写
把词根 viv 想象成一个小孩的样子,i是身
给我,即“把……归因于,把……归功于”。
子,vv 是两只小胳膊,不难联想词根的含
义为“活的;动的”。viv之前接前级 re-即 题P The famous scientist ascribed his
“重新活一遍”,意为“苏醒,复活”。 success to hard work
那位著名的科学家把他的成功归因于努力工作。
镇题P Robots help companies to revive. This play is usually ascribed to Shakespeare.
机器人帮助企业复苏。 人们通常认为这部剧是莎士比亚所写。
【派生】revival [n'varvl]
prescnibe pn'skranb]
n.复兴;重演
v.开(处方);规定;命令;指示
万记单词
surface
[ssirfis]
pre-(意为“提前”)+scribe(意为“写”),
n.表面 v.升到表面
即提前都写下来。在病人拿药时,医院的
5记单词 医生会提前写好处方,即“开处方”。提前
sur上面,face脸,最外面的那张脸,就是
将法律条文写下来,即“规定”。
“表面”。
值题 Physicians who have been on the job
例句D But the chance of these bacteria being for several hours, for example, are more likely to
on most surfaces is very low.
prescribe antibiotics to patients when it's unwise
但这些细菌出现在大多数物体表面的概率非
to do so.
常低。
例如,已经工作了几个小时的医生更有可能给
病人开抗生素,但这么做是不明智的。
describe [di'skranb]
顶题D The author's opinion of child adoption
v.描述;形容
076Unit 3
scems to be that no rules whatsoever can be 20of orphan works for free, include them in
prescribed. its subscription deals to libraries and sell them to
作者对儿童收养的看法似乎是没有任何规则 individual buyers under the consumer licence.
可以规定它或限制它。 谷歌将能够免费展示20??孤儿作品,将它们
纳入图书馆的订阅协议中,并在消费者许可下
【派生】prescription [pn'skrp?n]
出售给个人买家。
n.处方;药方;医生开的药;开药
script [sknpt]
subscribe isab'skrabll n.剧本;笔记:字母系统;脚本
v.订购(或订阅);签署;捐款;认购(股份)
巧记单词-
巧记单词· 词根 script 意为“写”,写出来的东西即
“剧本”。
describe 这个单词我们比较熟悉,意思为
“描述”。de-表示“往下”,词根 scribe的意
值题D Another approach is to write the script
思为“写”。sub-表示“在下面”,subscribe
so that lots of consonants are used.
即“在下面写”。当订阅一个东西的时候,
另一种方法是在写剧本时使用大量的辅音。
是不是要在下面写上自己的名字?所以其
意思是“订购,订阅;签署”。
【派生】scripture
['skrpt(r)]
n.(宗教)圣典,经文
俱题P You should subscribe to one or more
weekly magazines such as Time,or Newsweek.
manuscript menjuskmpt]
你应该订阅一本或多本周刊,如《时代周刊》
n.手稿;原稿
或《新闻周刊》。
Employees subscribed for far more shares than
巧记单词-
were available. manuscript=manu(=hand,意为“手”)+ script
雇员们申购了远比实际数额还多的股份。 (=write,意为“写”),即人手写的东西,
那就是“手稿,原稿”。
【派生】subscriber [s?b'skratb?(r)]
n.订阅人;消费者;用户
顶题P a rich stock of manuscripts left by
historical figures
例句|D Its readership has grown to over 15,000
历史人物留下的大量手稿
subscribers.
它的读者数已超过一万五千订户。
manual [menjual]
adj.手工的;体力的;手控的
subscription [sab'skmp/n]
n.手册;指南
n.(报刊等的)订阅费,订购款,订阅,订购
俱题P Google will be able to display up to
07你还在胃六级单词吗?
5记单词
5记单词
manu-表示“手”,用手做某事就是“手动
in进入+fect=做进去=传染进去,即传染。
的;手工的;用手拿着的”。作名词时就是
“手册;指南”。 题P Once infected, one will become
immune to Ebola.
偶题DThey can avoid doing much of the
人一旦感染,就会对埃博拉病毒产生免疫力。
manual labor. She infected the children with her enthusiasm
他们可以避免做大量的体力劳动。 for music.
There is a manual pump to get rid of the water.
她对音乐的热爱感染了孩子们。
有一台手动水泵用来排水。
【派生】infection [m'fekn]
manufacturer maenjiu fektfare()] n.传染;(身体某部位的)感染
n.生产者:制造者;生产商 infectious
[im'fek??s]
adj.传染性的,感染的(尤指通过呼吸)
巧记单词-
manu-意为“手”,引申为“手动的,手工
的”;词根 fact 表示“做”。机械化生产时 defect di:fekt; dr fekt]
n.缺点;缺陷 w背叛
代来临之前,“制造商”的生产都是靠手工
操作的。
5记单词
de的发音类似于“弟”。弟弟还年轻,做事
值题SOne British manufacturer accepted this
不周到,有“缺点;缺陷”。
suggestion.
一家英国制造商接受了这一建议。
题D The creative aspects of advertisement,
for instance, often cover up the defects or
problems in products.
affection [o'fekjn]
例如,广告的创意往往掩盖了产品的缺陷或
n.感情:影响;喜爱;钟爱;爱情
问题。
It wasn't long before he defected.
巧记单词
affect(影响)我们很熟悉。外面发生的事 不久之前,他叛逃了。
情对我们的什么产生了影响?——情感。
effect
fekt]
n.实施,生效,效果 w实现,引起
例句D People of different ages and genders
show affection in different ways.
巧记单词-
不同年龄和性别的人表达爱意的方式不同。
ef出+fect=做出来=生效,效果
infect
[im'fekt]
例句D Besides the airport crowds and stress,
v.传染;影响
078Unit 3
traveling at such a high altitude has real effects
值题D Hundreds of schools separate boys
on the body from girls in class on the alleged brain and
除了机场拥挤的人群和压力之外,在如此高的
cognitive differences.
海拔旅行也会对身体造成影响。 数百所学校根据所谓的大脑和认知差异让男
孩和女孩分开上课
【派生】effective [t'fektrv]
v.有效的;产生预期效果的 pledge
[pleds]
vt.保证,发誓 n.保证,发誓
His hard work is effective.
他的努力工作很有成效。 巧记单词-
该单词发音类似于“扑来鸡”。你在院子里
void
[void] 写作业,突然一只鸡扑到你头上,你很生
adj.无效的;无用的;空的 气,内心暗暗“发誓”一定把它抓住.
记单词-
例句|D The company pledged to cut 600
avoid(避免)我们很熟悉。我们要避免无
positions, though some 150 workers in those
效的学习方法。所以记住有个单词长得很
roles would be reassigned to other jobs.
像“避免”,那这个单词的意思就是:无效的。
该公司承诺将削减600个职位,尽管约150名
sculpture 「sk?lpt?a(r)]
担任这些职位的员工将被重新分配到其他工
n. 雕像;雕塑品
作岗位。
The bills would lock that pledge into law.
巧记单词-
这些法案将把这一承诺锁定为法律。
单词前半部分发音类似死刻(scul),这个
“刻”我们就想象成“雕刻”的意思,雕刻
breach britn
出来的就是:雕像。
n.违背,违犯;破坏;终止
v.违反;违背;破坏
值题D She has beamed to appreciate modern
sculptures.
巧记单词-
她已学会欣赏现代雕塑。 reach 到达;这个单词就是:不(b)到达
(reach),即中间被破坏了。一个合同没有
allege [a'led?]
到达,即中途“违反、违背”了。
v.(未经证实的)宣称;指控
例句|D a breach of contract/copyright/warranty
巧记单词
违背合同/侵犯版权/违反保证
一再地(al)把腿(leg)伸出来(e表示往
a breach in Franco-German relations
外);设想一个女人,把大长腿伸出来,宣
法德关系的破裂
称自己是个美女。
慎题| Broadly, the deal provides a
079你还在育六级单词吗?
idle [ard]]
mechanism for Google to compensate authors
v.无所事事,虚度 adj.懒惰的,无所事事的
and publishers whose rights has breached.
从广义上讲,该协议为谷歌提供了一种机制,
巧记单词-
以补偿被其侵犯权利的作者和出版商。 该单词读音特别像汉语的“爱斗/逗(留)”,
哪些人最爱斗鸡斗狗或逗留呢?没事干的
nfinge m'frindx
人呀,所以该单词意为“懒惰的,无所事
v.违背;触犯(法规);侵犯
事的”.
例句DThe material can be copied without
infringing copyright. 例句 She was bored with her idle life at
这份材料可以复制,不会侵犯版权。 home.
则B punish Monsanto for infringing on 她对在家里无所事事的生活感到厌倦。
small farmers' interests
【派生】idleness ['ardln?s]
孟山都公司因侵犯小农的利益而受到惩罚
n.闲散,懒惰,赋闲无事
【派生】infringement [in'frind?m?nt]
You have spent your life in idleness.
n.侵犯;违反
你一生都在无所事事中度过。
顶题D Monsanto accused Bowman of patent
deceive [dr'si:v]
infringement and won an $84,456 damage
v.欺骗;误导
award.
孟山都公司指控鲍曼侵犯专利,并获得 84,456
巧记单词
美元的损害赔偿。
deceive 的发音类似于“弟媳妇”。编个故事:
弟弟的媳妇竞是个骗子。所以本单词意为
blackmal Tblekmer]
“欺骗”。
n.勒索;敲诈;胁迫;威胁
v.勒索;敲诈;要挟
题 If the detective has to deceive the
例句D emotional/moral blackmail world, the world often deceives him.
情感/道德胁迫
如果侦探必须欺骗世界,那么世界往往也会欺
题P We may leave our lights on in the
骗他。
house when we are on vacation, but through
例向D Unless my eyes deceive me, that's his
social media we tell criminals exactly where we
wife.
are, when we plan to return home,and how to
如果我没有看错的话,那是他的妻子。
blackmail us.
我们在度假时可能会让家里的灯亮着,但通过 【派生】deceit [dr'si:t]
社交媒体,我们会告诉罪犯我们的具体位置、 n.欺骗
回家时间,以及如何勒索我们。 deception [dr'sep?n]
n.欺骗
080Unit 3
deceptive [di'septrv]
冥题|D Most Europeans conceive living a
adj.欺骗性的;误导的 single life as unacceptable.
大多数欧洲人认为单身生活是不可接受的。
perceive [pa si:v] 例句|D She is unable to conceive.
v.察觉,发觉 她不能怀孕。
巧记单词 conception [kan'sepfn]
读音似“破媳妇”。我们根据我弟媳妇的行
n.构思:设想:概念
为,察觉到她是破(不好的)媳妇,所以
真题D Moreover, their growth appears
本单词意为“察觉,发觉”。
peculiarly gradual, contradicting the popular
conception of intelligence as something inborn
例句|D Look for cues about how others
and fixed.
perceive you. 寻找别人如何看待你的线索。
此外,他们的成长似乎是特别缓慢的,这与普
【派生】perception [p?'sepjn] 遍认为智力是与生俱来的、固定不变的东西的
观念相矛盾。
n.知觉;感知;洞察力;看法
vendict ['vs:dikt]
值题P They hinder our perception of
n.(陪审团的)裁定,裁决;决定;结论
individual differences.
它们阻碍了我们对个体差异的感知。
巧记单词
例句|D He is interested in how our perceptions 该单词的读音类似于“我抵抗它”。对“判
of death affect the way we live.
决”不服的,可以提起诉讼进行抵抗。
他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式
感兴趣。 例句|D The jury's verdict went against him.
陪审团的裁定对他不利。
【派生】perceptive [p?'septiv]
The verdict of the jury was given in his favour.
adj.理解力强的;有洞察力的;思维敏捷的
陪审团做出了对他有利的结论。
conceive [kon'si:v] convict [kan'vikt]
n.已决犯:服刑囚邪
v.想象;设想;怀孕;怀(胎)
v.定罪;宣判……有罪,证明……有罪
记单词
con-所有的,所以本单词理解为:所有人的 5记单词-
媳妇,就是“大众情人”,我弟媳妇想成为 这个单词可以拆分为所有的(con)六个人
(vi)都赳了他(ct剋他),你要证明这六个
为人熟知的偶像明星,成为“大众情人”,
这只是她的“构想,设想”而已,所以本 人都动手打了他啊。
单词意思为“构想,设想”,引申为怀孕。
镇题P This experience left a deep impression
081你还在背六级单词吗?
on him and made him determined to do 找到。
something for convicts and slaves and for all
【派生】guilty ['gilti]
who were oppressed and deprived of their
adj.内疚的;有罪责的
liberty.
这段经历给他留下了深刻的印象,使他决心为
囚犯和奴隶以及所有受压迫和被剥夺自由的 crime kram]
n.犯罪,犯罪行为 v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪
人做点什么。
俱题P At Jackson's trial,although two
巧记单词-
witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in cri音同cry(哭),罪犯往往会在最后审判
another location at the time of the crimes, he
的时候痛哭流涕,悔恨自己的行为,me(我)
was convicted anyway.
cri(哭),记忆为“犯罪,犯罪行为”。
在对杰克逊的审判中,尽管两名证人作证说,
案发时杰克逊和他们在另一个地方,但他还是 例句|commit a crime
被定罪了。 犯罪
【派生】conviction [k?n'vik?n] 【派生】criminal ['krimml]
n.判罪;坚定的信念 n.罪犯,犯罪者 adj.犯罪的,犯法的
But determined criminals are still managing to
guilt [glt]
find other ways to steal cars, often by getting
n.内疚;犯罪;罪行
hold of the owner's keys.
巧记单词-
但顽固的罪犯仍在设法找到其他方法来偷车,
联想法:gui(可记忆为“跪”),1(可记忆
通常是偷车主的钥匙。
为“了”),t(可记忆为“他”)。引申为“向
他下跪”。为什么要向他下跪?因为“内 prison
疚”,有负罪感。 n.监狱;监禁;牢笼
值题DI'm also concerned about the short
值题 What is worse,students seem to be prison sentences people are serving for serious
quite accustomed to such waste and don't have a crimes.
feeling of guilt.
我还担心那些因严重罪行而被判短期徒刑
更糟糕的是,学生们似乎很习惯这样的浪费,
的人。
并没有内疚感。
值题 The traffic police were searching for imprison [m'pnzn]
evidence to prove the accused man's guilt, but in v.监禁;关押
vain.
值题P He was wrongly imprisoned.
交警正在寻找证据以证明被告有罪,但没有 他被判入狱是冤枉的。
082Unit 3
【派生】imprisonment [im'priznm?nt] 女性应该抵制时尚产业的产品。
n.监禁
malpractice
[ mel' prektis
n.渎职;玩忽职守;不端行为,不法行为
kidnap T'kudnep
v.劫持;绑架 n.绑架 巧记单词-
mal前级,不良、不好。比如 malcontent 不
记单词
满的;malpractice 不法行为;malnutrition
孩子(kid)被绑架了,奶奶(na 想成 nai
营养不良。
奶奶)扑(p)向绑架者。
值题 He was unable to alert his students to
值题D He was kidnapped eight months ago.
corporate malpractice.
他八个月前被绑架了。
他无法提醒学生注意公司的不法行为。
慎题P Are cities and towns less safe and kids
more vulnerable to crimes like child kidnap and sue
[su:; sju:]
sexual abuse than they were in previous
w.控告;提起诉讼
generations?
与前几代人相比,城市和城镇是否更不安全, 巧记单词
孩子们是否更容易受到绑架和性虐待等犯罪 这个单词的发音类似于“诉”,意为“起
诉”。
的伤害?
【派生】kidnapping ['kidn?pn] 值题 America's injured workers could sue
n.绑架 for damages in a court of law, but they still faced
kidnapper ['kidn?pa(r)] a number of tough legal barriers.
n.劫持者 美国受伤的工人可以在法庭上诉讼,要求赔
偿,但他们仍然面临着许多棘手的法律障碍。
boycott [b?ikpt]
pursue
[pa`sju:]
n.(对某事物的)抵制
v.追求;致力于;追逐
v.拒绝购买(或使用、参加);抵制
巧记单词
巧记单词
pursue的谐音为“破书”。把书都翻烂了,
发音类似:男生(boy)克她。既然男生克
不就是在“追求”真理、探究世界吗?
她,就远离男生,抵制男生呗。
值题|D Look at the gifts and talents you have
例句| a trade boycott of British goods
and make a commitment to pursue those things
对英国货品的贸易抵制
that you love most.
值题D Women should boycott the products of
the fashion industry 看看你拥有的天赋和才能,并承诺去追求那些
你最喜欢的事情。
083你还在育六级单词吗
outrage autrerds]
例句|D She left the theatre, hotly pursued by
n.愤怒;愤慨;暴行;骇人听闻的事
the press.
v.使震怒;激怒
她离开了剧场,被记者穷追不舍。
记单词
【派生】pursuit [p?'sju:t]
花儿(r形似花朵)到了一定的“年龄”(age)
n.追求;寻找;追赶;跟踪
就开始怒放,取“怒”的本义“愤怒”;out
可被理解为“出格”。出格的“暴行”令人
镇题P With this step,job seekers should
assess what they are willing to give up, or risk, “愤怒”。
in pursuit of their dream
顶圆P It's an outrage that any American's life
通过这一步,求职者应该评估为了追求梦想,
expectancy should be shortened simply because
他们愿意放弃什么或冒什么风险。
the company they worked for went bankrupt and
ensue
ended health-care coverage.
[m'sju]
v.接着发生:因而产生 任何美国人的预期寿命都被缩短,仅仅因为他
们工作的公司破产并终止了医疗保险,这是令
巧记单词
人愤慨的。
使(en)起诉(sue),起诉一个人,只要开
例句|D Many people have been outraged by
始就没有结束了,至少需要两三年能有最
some of the things that have been said.
终判决就不错了。所以一旦起诉后,就会
许多人都曾被他们所听说的一些事情激怒。
接着发生很多事情
Draof pnut
值题D The main problem is its prevalence,
n.证据;证明:校样
and the social costs that ensue from the use by
adj.能抵御的;能防范的
everyone of something that would be fairly
harmless if, say, only the rich were to use it. 5记单词
这个单词的动词prove(证明)我们很熟悉,
主要问题是它的普遍性,以及每个人使用某种
能证明一件事情的真相的就是它的名词,
东西所带来的社会成本,而这种东西本来是相
证据(proof)啊,
当无害的,比如只有富人使用它。
lawsuit [lo:su:t;`lo:sjut] 慎题DSo far, there is little proof one way or
n.诉讼:起诉 the other.
题 Have we really gotten to the point that 到目前为止,还没有什么证据证明这一观点是
planting a seed can lead to a high-stakes 正确的。
Supreme Court patent lawsuit? The sea wall was not proof against the strength
我们真的到了播种一颗种子都会导致最高法 of the waves.
院专利诉讼的地步吗? 海堤挡不住海浪的力量。
084Unit 3
testimony [testrmani] profess [pra'fes]
n.证据:证明;证词 v.宣称;公开表明
例句D Why do organizations profess that they
巧记单词
care?
testi-表示“证明”,mony 发音类似于:摸
为什么一些组织声称他们关心呢?
你。连在一起就是证明某人摸你,那就需
要“证词”或“证据”。
profession
[pr?'fejn]
n.职业,行业;表白
例句|D The testimony given by him is dubious.
他所提供的证据是可疑的。
巧记单词
慎题P Many factors influence the accuracy of professor 教授,我们很熟悉。教授不就是
witness testimony 某个行业特别专业的人吗?所以这个单词
许多因素影响证人证词的准确性。 是“职业、行业”
testiiy
[testifan] 例句Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with
v.(尤指出庭)作证;证明 every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that
镇题 More grandparents would testify that before they enter the profession.
they had to pay for their grandchild's expensive 护理工作不是朝九晚五、拥有每个周末的工
college education. 作。所有护士在进入行业之前都知道这一点。
越来越多的祖父母会证明,他们不得不为孙辈
【派生】professional [pr?'fe??nl]
支付昂贵的大学教育费用。
adj. 专业的;职业的 n.专业人员,内行
搭D testify to sth.作为某事的证明;表明
Kobe is one of American top professional
professor
[pra'fesa(r)
sportsmen.
n.教授;(大学的)讲师,教员
科比是美国的顶级职业运动员之一。
巧记单词-
在前面(pro-)说话(fess)的人(-or表示 confession [kan'fe?n]
人/物),即“教授;讲师”。 n.认罪;供认:坦白
巧记单词-
真题 Professor Gauthier believes schools
词根 fess 意为 speak(说),con-表示“一起”,
should not just be selecting candidates from
一起说了即“都说了”,有“坦白”之意。
traditional sectors such as banking, consultancy
and industry.
真题|I have a confession.
戈捷教授认为,商学院不应该只从银行、咨询
我有件事要坦白。
和工业等传统行业挑选候选人。
例句D He was staunchly opposed to a public
confession.
085你还在背六级单词吗9
rob ph
他坚决反对公开认错。
v.抢劫;掠夺;盗取
【派生】confess [k?n'fes]
巧记单词-
v.承认(错误或罪行);忏悔
发音类似:弱不?一个国家或人如果太弱,
肯定遭别人欺负,被别人“抢劫、抢夺”。
rebel rebl:m'bel]
n.反对者:叛逆者 顶题D Critics, however, say the new
w.造反;反抗;背叛 compound can rob the body of essential
vitamins and nutrients and can also cause
巧记单词
unpleasant side effects in some people.
该单词可以这样记忆:再次(re-)敲响警
然而,批评人士表示,这种新化合物会剥夺人
钟(把bel当成bell)。“叛乱”四起,再次
体必需的维生素和营养物质,还会对一些人产
向封建统治者敲响警钟.
生令人不快的副作用
例句D fighting between rebels and
【派生】robbery ['rob?ri]
government forces
n.盗窃;抢劫;掠夺
叛军与政府军之间的战斗
题P But if it proves true, then the efforts of
smuggle
smag]
Conrad and his fellow Al rebels could turn out
w.走私:私运:偷运
to be the only game in town.
然而,如果它被证明是正确的,那么康拉德和 巧记单词
他那些在人工智能研究方面勇于创新的伙伴 单词发音类似:私马哥,小马哥不就是黑社
的努力将成为这一领域中唯一的方向。 会吗?他干吗了?——走私,偷运东西啊。
值题In Japan young women may be
rebelling against their mothers' isolated lives of 真题D But as many as 200,000 cars are
child rearing smuggled out of the country every year.
在日本,年轻女性可能正在反抗她们母亲的那 但每年有多达20万辆汽车走私出境。
种独自抚养孩子的生活。
【派生】smuggler
['sm?gl?(r)]
【派生】rebellion [n'belj?n] n.走私者
n.叛乱:反抗 smuggling ['sm?glr?]
n.走私(罪)
值题b Although there are occasional
outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the
unlawful [an'lo:f]
rebellion has in the main been suppressed.
n.非法的;违法的
虽然偶尔有枪声,但我们可以报告叛乱已基本
例句|D The two police officers were accused
被镇压。
of unlawful killing
086Unit 3
这两名警员被控非法杀人
【派生】adjustment [?'d?Astm?nt]
ustice n.调整;调节;适应
[d?Astis]
n.公平;公正;司法制度
镇题D Jane was worried about the children's
adjustment to this new situation.
巧记单词
just[d?Ast] adj.恰当的,正确的 adv.刚刚, 简担心孩子们是否能适应这种新环境。
正好,那 justice 就是使一个东西恰当、正
warrant
[wpr?nt]
确的东西,即公正,正义。
n.正当理由,依据;执行令;授权令
例句D It's particularly striking centuries later w.使有必要;使正当
when these issues are still prominent in public
记单词
discussions about social justice and women's
战争(war)中的蚂蚁(ant)也有“正当理
rights.
由”生存啊。
几个世纪后,这些问题在关于社会正义和妇女
权利的公众讨论中仍然突出,这就令人尤为震
例句D They had a warrant to search the house.
惊了。
他们有搜查这座房子的搜查令。
慎题I'm interested in the criminal justice
例句D There is no warrant for such criticism.
system of our country.
这种批评毫无根据。
我对我国的刑事司法系统很感兴趣。
俱题P But there are certain situations that do
【派生】justification [d??stifi'ker?n] warrant extra protein.
n.正当理由 但在某些情况下确实需要额外的蛋白质。
warranty
woranti]
adjust [a'd?Ast]
n.(商品)保用卡,保修单
v.调整;调节
例句D Is the car still under warranty ?
巧记单词- 这辆汽车仍在保修期内吗?
just 意为“恰恰,刚好”;ad-表示“一再地”。
blast
一再地使它变得刚刚好,就是在“调整” [bla:st]
它啊! n.爆炸;严厉的批评;激烈的抨击
v.炸毁;爆破;突然发出巨响,轰鸣
例句You can adjust the height of the chair.
巧记单词
你可以调节椅子的高度。
blast可被拆分为:b(可记忆为“不”)+last
镇题PAmerica is a competitive society;our
(意为“持续”)。放烟花的时候,如果捻子
kids need to adjust to that.
比较短,点燃后持续不了多久就会“爆
美国是一个竞争激烈的社会,我们的孩子需要
炸”。爆炸过程极为迅速,所以该单词引申
适应这一点。 为“一阵;一股”。
087你还在背六级单词吗?
reflect
例句D a bomb blast 炸弹爆炸 [n'flekt]
v.反射;反映;反省
blast for prison governors in judge's report
法官的报告中对典狱长的猛烈抨击
记单词
例句|DThey had to blast a tunnel through the re-表示“回来”,flect在后面会讲到,意思
mountain.
是“弯曲”,那 reflect 就是“弯回来”,用
他们得炸出一条穿山隧道。 镜子反射光线就是把光给弯回来→反射。
elastic [r'lestk] 例句| Parental anxieties reflect their circumstances.
adj.橡皮圈(或带)的;有弹性的;灵活的; 父母的焦虑反映了他们的处境。
可改变的 n.橡皮圈(或带);松紧带
【派生】reflection [n'flekjn]
巧记单词
n.反射;反映;映像
e-表示“出去”,last 意为“持续”,连在一
It is a reflection of self-esteem.
起就是“延伸出去”,即“拉长”。所以 elastic
这是自尊的反映。
意为“有弹力的”。
salvation [sel'ver?n]
俱题?They become elastic like rubber bands.
n. 解救;解救途径
它们变得像橡皮筋一样有弹性。
Our plans are fairly elastic.
5记单词-
我们的计划有相当大的灵活性。 单词前半部分特别像 save(拯救、救),
salvation 就可以认为是 save 的名词,同样
iiexible
[fleksabl]
的意思。
adj.柔韧的,易弯曲的;灵活的,可通融的
ungent
5记单词
adgant]
飞(把想成fly)出去(ex表示“往外”), adj.紧急的;紧迫的;急切的
-ble 是形容词后缀。那么该单词就是:可以
巧记单词-
飞出去的。《西游记》有一集妖怪把悟空关
urgent 的发音类似于“饿紧它”,即“饿得
到葫芦中了,但是悟空钻了一个小孔,化
紧”,“急切”需要吃东西。
作一缕青烟飞出去了,相当“柔韧的;灵
活的”。
慎题D He was called away for some urgent
business abroad.
例句D Flexibility resulting from the use of
他因国外的紧急事务被叫走了。
digital devices benefits employers instead of
employees. 【派生】urgency ['s:d??nsi]
使用数字设备带来的灵活性使雇主而不是雇
n.紧急;催促;紧急的事
员受益。
088Unit 3
值题D The snail has given the project greater 例句D Let me acquaint you with the facts.
urgency. 让我把事实告诉你.
蜗牛是这个项目的当务之急。
【派生】acquaintance [?'kweint?ns]
haste [heist] n.熟人
n.急速;匆忙;仓促
If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather
巧记单词 who recently lost his wife and who does
该单词发音类似于:恨死他。那就“赶紧,
volunteer work on weekends, several elements
急忙”离开他吧。
of your self-image are bought to light — the
roles of grandparent, widower and conscientious
值题D Haste makes waste.
citizen.
欲速则不达。
如果你告诉一个熟人,你是一位最近失去了妻
hasty ['heisti] 子的祖父,周末做义工,那么你的自我形象中
adj.匆忙的;草率的 v.急忙进行;促进 有几个因素值得注意- 祖父母、鳏夫和尽责
的公民。
巧记单词
hasty的发音类似于“恨死他”。既然“恨死
bankrupt
['b?nkrApt]
他”,那就“赶紧,急忙”离开他吧。
n.(经法院判决的)破产者 v.使破产
值题P They had to eat a hasty meal, or they adj.破产的;倒闭的
would be too late for the concert.
他们得赶紧吃饭,否则就赶不上音乐会了。 记单词-
词根 rupt表示break(意为“断裂”),那这
【派生】haste [heist] 个单词就是银行“断裂”了,那就是破产了。
n.仓促
例句D More than half of new bankrupts in this
值题D Haste makes waste. country are under 30 years old.
欲速则不达。 这个国家新破产的人中有一半多都在三十岁
be hasty in doing sth. 仓促行事 以下。
Foolish expenditures bankrupted him.
acquaint [a'kwemt]
胡乱花费使他破产。
vt.使熟悉,使了解
题D Major European airlines will go
bankrupt.
巧记单词
一再地(ac-)怪(quai 发音类似汉语的 欧洲主要航空公司将破产。
“怪”),我们中国有句古话叫“见怪不怪”,
意思是见得多了就不奇怪了,见得多了就 【派生】bankruptey ['b??kr?ptsi]
是“熟悉”了。
n.破产(状态);破产(事件)
089你还在青六级单词吗?
rupture
rapta(r)]
巧记单词-
n.(关系的)破裂,决裂;绝交
e-表示“出”,rupt表示“断裂”,断裂而喷
v.破裂;使绝交:毁掉(协议)
出即“爆发;喷出”。
5记单词
例句|D An active volcano may erupt at any
rupt=to break,表示“破裂;断裂”。rupture
time.
就是 rupt(意为“破裂;断裂”)+-ure(名
词后缀,表示状态),即“破裂;断裂”。 活火山会随时喷发。
俱题D Another Ebola epidemic may erupt
例句|D The incidents have not yet caused a sooner or later.
major rupture in the political ties between 另一场埃博拉疫情迟早会爆发。
countries.
disrupt
这些事件尚未造成各国间政治联系的严重 [dis'rapt]
v.扰乱;使中断;打乱;使分裂
破裂。
A pipe ruptured,leaking water all over the
记单词-
house.
dis-表示“分开”,rupt表示“断裂”,所以
一根水管破裂,漏了满屋子的水。
disrupt 意为“分裂”。
interupt
mta rApt]
值题D Such foreign postings disrupt families;
v.插嘴;打扰;使中断
many women turn them down.
这种驻外工作扰乱了家庭;很多女性都拒绝了。
巧记单词-
inter-表示“在……中间”,rupt表示“断裂”,
abrupt
'brApt]
使某事物在中间断裂,所以 interrupt 意为
adj.突然的;意外的;(言语、行为)粗鲁的,
“打断”。
生硬的
俱题D There was a knock at the door. It was
5记单词-
the second time someone had interrupted me
ab-表示“离开”,词根rupt表示 break(意
that evening.
为“断裂”),abrupt 即“突然断开”,所以
有人敲门。这是那天晚上第二次有人打扰我。 有“突然的”之意。
Can I interrupt you just for a minute?
我可不可以打断你一会儿?
例句|D That long airplane ride,the abrupt
change of climate,was more than she could
enupt
GrApg] take.
v.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;突然
那次漫长的飞机旅程,气候的急剧变化,超出
发出;突然出现
了她可以承受的范围。
He was abrupt to the point of rudeness.
090Unit 3
他唐突到了无礼的地步。
巧记单词
rot 腐烂,ate 动词后缀。想让一个东西不
corupt
[k?'rApt]
腐烂,要经常动动——旋转、转动。
v.使腐化;破坏
adj.腐败的;不诚实的;不道德的 慎题The space city will rotate once per
minute to create a gravitational pull one-third as
巧记单词-
strong as Earth's.
该单词的读音似“可抓捕他”。联想记忆:
这座太空城市每分钟旋转一次,产生的引力是
“腐败的”人可抓捕他。
地球引力的三分之一。
The EU presidency rotates among the members.
俱题)Assuming that your teacher is neither
欧盟主席一职由其成员国轮流担任。
biased nor corrupt and that her system conforms
to school rules, you can't fault her ethics.
【派生】rotation [r?u'ter?n]
假设你的老师既没有偏见也没有腐败,她的制
n.旋转;转动;轮换;交替;换班
度符合学校的规定,你就不能指责她的道德。
the daily rotation of the earth on its axis
rot
[ot] 地球每天的自转
n.腐烂;腐败变质;形势恶化
v.(使)腐烂,腐败变质 bribe [braib]
例句|D The wood must not get damp as rot can n.贿赂 v.(向某人)行贿;贿赂
quickly result.
巧记单词-
木头不能受潮,否则很快就会烂掉。
这个单词长得像 bride(意为“新娘”),不
镇题?Unburnt vegetation rots quickly,but
(谐音为b)骑(ride)马的人就是新娘,骑
black carbon persists in the soil for many
马的是新郎。给新娘“贿赂”一匹马,这
centuries.
样新娘也可以骑马了。
未燃烧的植被很快就会腐烂,但炭黑会在土壤
中存留数百年。 例句|D The merchant offers a bribe to him.
这个商人向他行贿。
【派生】rotten ['rotn]
She had been offered a $100 000 bribe to drop
adj.腐烂的;腐败的 the charges.
有人用10万美元贿赂她,要她撤回控告。
镇题D The wood was so rotten that, when we
pulled, it broke up into fragments. 【派生】bribery ['brarb?ri]
这木头腐烂了,我们一拉,它就碎成了碎片。 n.贿赂,受贿
rotate
[r?u'ten]
debt [det]
v.(使)旋转,转动:轮值
n.借款;欠款;债务
091你还在胃六级单词吗?
记单词· 5记单词-
该单词发音似“贷(款)它”,贷款就是要 该单词可被拆分为:de-(意为“往下,往
背负债务啊。 下放”),pos(pose,意为“姿势”或“摆
姿势”),it(意为“它”)。水中杂质往下沉
值题|D However, that does not mean that the 降形成“沉积物”;父母每月在银行“放下”
person isn't guilty of the crime or that he
一些“存款”,所以该单词意为“沉积物;
shouldn't pay society the debt he owes.
存款”。
然而,这并不意味着这个人没有罪行,或者他
不应该向社会偿还他所欠的债务。 值题P It would increase the penalty for failing
to return a deposit.
indebted [im'detid]
这将增加对未能退还押金的处罚。
adj.负债的;感激的;蒙恩的
值题P And with a trade deficit at about $130
题PWhat can the West's overly indebted
billion and growing for the past 12 months, the
and sluggish nations learn from a flourishing
U.S. needs all the deposits it can get.
Asia?
在过去12个月里,美国的贸易赤字约为1.300
负债过多、经济低迷的西方国家能从繁荣的亚
亿美元,而且还在不断增加,因此美国需要尽
洲学到什么?
可能多的存款。
I am deeply indebted to him for his help.
题P deposit money in the bank
我对他的帮助深深感激。
把钱存入银行
levy Tlevi] compose
ksm'pauz]
n.征收额;(尤指)税款 v.征收;征(税)
w.组成,构成(一个整体);作曲;创作
记单词
5记单词
单词发音类似“来为”,可联想为:来这的
com-意为“都”,-pos 意为“放置”。东西
目的就是为了“征税”。
都放在一起,即“构成,组成”,即“作曲
(作曲就是把好多音符放在一起)”,
例句| to put/impose a levy on oil imports
对进口石油征税
俱题 These organs would be entirely
Nearly 2,000 entities can levy taxes.
composed of human cells.
将近2000个机构可以征收税款。
这些器官将完全由人体细胞组成。
顶题P Mary once collaborated with another
deposit
[di'pozm]
musician to compose a piece of pop music.
n.押金;定金;存款:沉积物,沉积层
玛丽曾经与另一位音乐家合作谱写了一支流
v.使沉积;使淤积;将(钱)存入银行:
行乐曲。
存储
题D Ted Hughes discovered many long
092Unit 3
poems submitted for poetry competition were are all helpful.
composed on computers. 体育运动、新鲜空气和良好姿势都很有效果。
泰德·休斯发现许多参加诗歌比赛的长诗都是 The actress postured before the mirror.
在电脑上被撰写的
女演员在镜子前摆姿势。
【派生】composition [,kdmp?'z?n] 【派生】pose [p?uz]
n.成分;构成;作品;作曲 n.(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势
v.造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生
值题|D The composition of the topsoil is rather
unstable.
propose
[pra'pauz]
表层土的成分相当不稳定。
v.提议;建议;打算;求婚
【派生】composer [k?m'p?uz?(r)]
5记单词-
n.(尤指古典音乐的)创作者;作曲者;作
pro-表示“提前”,做一件事情之前需要别
曲家
人先为你做什么?提些建议。结婚前要先
做什么事?求婚。所以该单词的意思是“建
俱题D Pimpi Arroyo,a 35-year-old composer
议;求婚”。
who lives alone in a house in Paris, says he
hasn't got time to get lonely because he has too
值题D Some lawmakers in Sweden propose
much work.
that genderless pronouns be used in the Swedish
独自住在巴黎一所房子里的35岁作曲家皮皮·
language.
阿罗约说,他没有时间感到孤独,因为他的工
瑞典的一些立法者建议在瑞典语中使用无性
作太多了。
别代词。
例句What do you propose to do now?
composite
[kpmpazt]
现在你打算做什么?
n.合成物;混合物;复合材料
adj.合成的;混成的;复合的
【派生】proposal
[pr?'p?uzl]
例句|D The document was a composite of
n.提议;建议;求婚
information from various sources.
这份文件是不同来源信息的综合。 慎题 This may sound like a fantastic
a composite picture proposal, but so, I think, our insurance system
拼图 would have sounded to people a hundred years
ago.
posture
post?o(r)] 这可能听起来是一个很棒的提议,但是,我认
n.(坐立的)姿势;态度;看法:立场
为,我们的保险制度在一百年前的人们听起来
v.故作姿态;装样子 就像这样。
例句|0 Exercise,fresh air, and good posture
093√你还在宵六级单词吗?
proposition pmpa'zn] expose [uk'spauz]
n.(尤指业务上的)提议,建议;(美国)法 w.使接触;暴露;显露;揭露
律修正议案
5记单词
俱题P Most famously, California passed
ex-表示“往外”,-pos 意为“放置”,连在
Proposition 227 in 1998.
一起就是“往外放”,把一个东西往外放,
最著名的是,加利福尼亚州在1998年通过了
就是“揭发,曝光”。
第 227 号提案。
值题P Nowadays universities are putting
镇题D She found many families were being
much more of a focus on their brands and what
exposed to high, sometimes deadly levels of
their value propositions are.
chemicals and other toxic substances.
如今,大学更多地关注自己的品牌和价值
她发现,许多家庭都在长期接触高含量,甚至
主张。
是致命的化学物质和其他有毒物质。
顶题DBut I'm more afraid to expose my
positive [ppzstivy]
unborn child to the radiation.
adj.肯定的,积极的,乐观的
但我更害怕把我未出生的孩子暴露在辐射中。
5记单词
【派生】exposure [ik'sp?ugo(r)]
pose 摆放,愿意把姿态摆放出来去做一件
事,就是:积极的,乐观的。 n.暴露,接触;揭发;揭露
5记单词
例句D Indifferent relationships are neither
ex-表示“往外”,-pos 意为“放置”,-ure
positive nor negative.
为名词后缀,连在一起就是“往外放这种
冷漠的关系既不是积极的,也不是消极的。
行为”,把某事物往外放,就是“暴露;揭
发”。
position [pa'zin]
n.观点;立场;位置;情况;职位
值题) Exposure to light at the wrong time can
例句0 My position is quite different.
actually make jetlag worse.
我的立场完全不同。
在错误的时间暴露在光线下实际上会让时差
镇题?Evidence suggests the UK's position is
反应更严重。
much stronger than in the recent past and is still
顶题PIn his experiment, Cutting found that
showing improvement.
his subjects liked lesser known works better than
有证据表明,英国的地位比不久前强得多,而
canonical works because of more exposure.
且仍在改善。
在卡廷的实验中,他发现他的实验对象更喜欢
俱题D He has left his position in the
鲜为人知的作品,而不是经典作品,因为前者
government.
曝光率更高。
他已经离开了政府的职位。
094Unit 3
dispose [dr'spauz] impose [um'paoz]
v.使倾向于:排列;布置;安排;处理, v.强制实行;勉强;征税
扔掉
5记单词
巧记单词 im-表示“里面”,强制把我的观点放到你的
dis-表示否定,dispose 即“不要了”,就是
头脑里面,即“将……强加于”。
要“处理,处置”。
例句|D They impose the care of children on
值题D They will find it difficult to dispose of parents.
their old-style furniture.
他们把照顾孩子的责任强加给父母。
他们会发现很难处理掉他们的老式家具。 Two and a half centuries on, most countries
impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco.
【派生】disposition [.disp?'zjn]
两个半世纪过去了,大多数国家都对烟酒
n.性格;性情:倾向:意向
征税。
He has a cheerful disposition.
oppose
[a`pauz]
他性情开朗。
vt.反对,对抗
disposable [di'spauzsbl]
记单词-
adj.一次性的;可自由支配的 op-表示“反方向”,pose表示“放”,朝着
反方向放一个东西,就是“反对”。
巧记单词-
disposable的动词为 dispose,dis-表示否定,
例句D Naturally, the tobacco industry is
pose 意为“姿势;摆姿势”,dispose 即“不
violently opposed.
要了”,也就是“处理;处置”。-able 表示
自然,烟草业遭到强烈反对。
“可以被……的”,“可随意处置”不就是“可
自由支配”吗?可引申为“一次性的”, opponent
[o'p?un?nt]
n.对手;竞争者 反对者:阻止者
值题? The physicist expects the lenses to cost
about a dollar a pair, about the same as 5记单词
conventional one-day disposable lenses. 这个单词可以很形象地记忆:op 表示“反
这位物理学家预计,这种隐形眼镜的价格约 方向”,把op和po想象成两个人相向而立,
为每副 1 美元,与传统的一次性隐形眼镜价 那么这两个人不就是“对手”吗?
格相当。
圆题D The opponent tries to stop the main
例句|D Gerald had little disposable income.
character from achieving his goal.
杰拉尔德没有多少可自由支配的收入。
对手试图阻止主角实现他的目标。
镇题P However, opponents of nuclear energy
095你还在胃六级单词吗?
point out that nuclear power stations bring a 巧记单词
direct threat not only to the environment but also tri-表示“三”,把vi看成罗马数字“六”,
to civil liberties. 三姑六婆关心的事情就是“琐碎的,不重
要的”。
然而,核能反对者指出,核电站不仅对环境,
而且对公民自由造成直接威胁。
俱圆P Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the
matter.
rival
rmrv]
n.竞争对手 v.与……相匹敌:比得上 然而,这只是问题的一个相当微不足道的方面
5记单词 buck [bAk]
由 tri-(三)和 vi(罗马数字“六”)联想 n.(一)美元;(一)澳元:(一)新西兰元;
到三姑六婆,故 trivial 的意思可引申为“琐 (一)南非兰特;(一)印度卢比
碎的”。trivial去掉t(他)和第二个i得到
顶题PI'd rather get more work hours so I can
rival,他认为“对手”是“琐碎的”,即不 get enough bucks to help out my two kids at
重要的,这样才能成功。 college.
我宁愿多工作几个小时,这样我就能挣足够的
镇题P After all, more than 200 years
钱供我的两个孩子上大学了。
separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac
Newton. portable
ps:tab]
毕竟,爱因斯坦和他最接近的对手艾萨克·牛 adj.便携式的;手提的;轻便的
顿相隔 200 多年。 n.便携机;(尤指)手提电脑,便携式电视机
题 In Einstein's day, there were only a few
5记单词
thousand physicists worldwide,and the
单词发音类似:泡腾的,我们经常吃的维
theoreticians who could intellectually rival
生素泡腾片,都是比较容易携带的,放到
Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with
水里一泡即可。
seats to spare.
在爱因斯坦的时代,全世界只有几千名物理学 镇题P Today, it's almost impossible to
家,而在智力上能与爱因斯坦匹敌的理论家 imagine a world without intranets, e-mail, and
可能只能挤进一辆有轨电车,而且还有多余的 portable computers.
座位。 今天,几乎不可能想象一个没有内部网、电子
邮件和手提电脑的世界。
【派生】rivalry ['rarvlri]
例句D We bought a portable for the bedroom.
n.竞争:竞赛;较量
我们买了台便携设备放在卧室里。
trivial expon
tnvial] Tekspat
adj.不重要的;琐碎的;微不足道的 n.出口;输出;出口产品 v出口;输出
096Unit 3
support
俱题D And while exports always seem to lag, sa'p?:t]
U.S. companies are becoming more involved in n.支持;拥护;支撑物
the global economy with each passing month. v.支持;支撑;养活;赡养
尽管美国的出口看起来总是落后于人,但美国 镇题D Dozen of colleges and Universities are
prepared to send thousands of their students in
企业在全球经济中的参与度月月攀升。
support of the Program.
镇题 Hampered by higher taxes and weak
demand for its exports, Mexico's economy is 十几所学院和大学准备派遣数千名学生来支
seen only partially recovering this year. 持该计划。
税收的增加和出口需求的疲软使得墨西哥今 真题P Which of the following statements does
the writer support?
年的经济仅实现了部分复苏。
Communications technology is 作者支持下列哪一种说法?
俱题D
generally exported from the U.S., Europe or 值题D It is too expensive to support a large
family.
Japan.
供养一个大家庭的费用太高了。
通信技术主要从美国、欧洲或日本出口。
值题The shared organs are often badly
import mp?:t,im'p?:t] shaped and may not be strong enough to support
n.进口,进口货 v.进口;输入 both twins.
import duty 进口税
共享器官通常形状很差,可能不够强壮,无法
同时支撑双胞胎。
巧记单词
im-表示“进入”,port 表示“港口”,连在 【派生】supportive [s?'p?:trv]
一起就是“进入港口”,即“进口”,引申 adj.给予帮助的;支持的;鼓励的;同情的
为“输入”。
例句D She was very supportive during my
例句D No one denies we need to import father's illness.
highly-skilled workers from wherever we can 在我父亲生病期间,她给了很多帮助。
find them.
supporter
没有人否认我们需要从任何我们能找到的地 se`po:te(r)]
n.支持者:拥护者
方进口高技能工人。
真题 Monsanto and its supporters, not
deport [dr'p?:t] surprisingly, see the case very differently.
v.把(违法者或无合法居留权的人)驱逐出 不出所料,孟山都公司及其支持者对此有截然
境,递解出境 不同的看法,
例句D People with invalid papers are deported
supportive
to another country [sa p?:tv]
adj.给予帮助的;支持的;鼓励的
持无效证件的人被驱逐到别国。
慎题P a supportive social network
097你还在背六级单词吗?
良好的社会关系 例句D Eating a smaller portion of food does
good to the health of kids and adults alike.
【派生】support [sa'p?:t]
少吃食物对孩子和成年人的健康都有好处。
v.支持:帮助
proportion pr? D?:m
transpon trenspa:] n.比例,部分
n.交通运输系统;交通工具 v.运输
巧记单词-
提前(pro-)就会剖心(portion)的人更
巧记单词
该单词可被拆分为:trans-(意为“从…… 少了,所以该单词也是“部分,份额”的
到……”)和 port(意为“港口”),即从一 意思。
个港口到另一个港口,即“运输”。
值题P Last spring the school graduated the
same proportion of minorities as it did whites.
值题S Rail transport will be environmentally
去年春天,该校少数族裔学生的毕业比例与白
friendlier than air transport.
人学生相同。
铁路运输比航空运输更环保。
例句D Applicants must have their own
fractian frekm
transport
n.小部分;少量
申请人必须有自己的交通工具。
镇题P It is clear, for example, that the carbon 5记单词-
of transporting tomatoes from Spain to the UK is 芙蓉(fr)的行为(action)不是所有人都
less than that of producing them in the UK with 能接受的(没有谁的行为会被所有人接
additional heating and lighting. 受),因此该单词意为“小部分”。
例如,很明显,从西班牙运输西红柿到英国的
碳排放量比在英国生产西红柿的碳排放量要 值题 We rarely perceive more than a minute
fraction of the sights and sounds that fall upon
少,因为需要额外的加热和照明。
our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.
【派生】transportation [,tr?nsp?:'tet?n] 我们的感觉器官所感知到的画面和声音只有
n.运输业 很小一部分,绝大多数与我们擦肩而过。
fracture
frektla(r)]
portion [p?:n]
w.(使)断裂,折断,破裂 n.骨折;断裂
n.部分,一份
巧记单词-
巧记单词-
单词的中后部分像 structure(结构),ff 芙
比干为了证明对君主的忠心,采取了剖心
蓉,芙蓉姐姐总是把身子拧成各种样子,
(portion的发音类似:剖心)的方式,这种
结果把身体的结构(骨头)扭断了。
人是不常见的,只是“部分”。
098Unit 3|
mortgage
例句D Old people's bones are more prone to Cm?:gud?]
fracture n.按揭(由银行等提供房产抵押借款);按揭
老人更易骨折。 贷款;抵押贷款 v(向银行等)抵押(房产)
例句|D a fracture of the leg/skull
巧记单词
腿骨/颅骨骨折
该单词可被拆分为:摩托(mort 的谐音),
给(ga),哥(ge)。把你最爱的摩托给哥哥,
【派生】fractured ['fr?kt??d]
当成“抵押”。
adj.断裂的;挫伤的
值题D Mortgage lenders are now careful
镇题D I have a 70-year-old patient with a
about borrowers' qualifications.
fractured ankle.
抵押贷款机构现在对借款人的资格非常谨慎。
我有个 70岁的病人脚踝骨折了。
例句|D They had to mortgage their home to
endorse [m'd?:s] pay the bills
v.(公开)赞同,支持,认可 他们不得不抵押他们的房子来还账。
值题? For example, men who endorse
profit
traditional masculine norms report lower [profit]
n.利润;收益;好处 v.获益;得到好处;
relationship satisfaction, as do their female
partners. 对……有用(或有益)
例如,支持传统男性规范的男性对关系的满意
巧记单词-
度较低,他们的女性伴侣也是如此。
该单词可以被拆分为:提前(pro-),肥(谐
音为fi),他(谐音为t)。他提前比别人变
labo(u)r [lerba(r)]
胖了,大概是因为他得到了很多“利益,
n.劳动;劳动力
好处”。
巧记单词-
值题P They want to return to the past and to
发音类似:累不?你劳动时满头大汗,妈
invest money for profit.
妈问你“累不?”
他们想回到过去,投资赚钱。
值题D Distrust ran so high that the labor 值题|PHe made a profit out of Monsanto's
contract was hundreds of pages of tricky legal commercial secrets.
terms. 他利用孟山都公司的商业机密获利。
双方的不信任程度如此之高,以至于这份劳动 俱题DThey try to profit from promoting
合同长达数百页,都是些棘手的法律条款。 digital products to seniors.
顶题PThe main labor force is comprised of 他们试图从向老年人推销数码产品中获利。
students working part-time.
【派生】profitable [ prbfit?bl]
主要劳动力由兼职学生组成。
adj.有利润的;赢利的;有益的;有好处的
099你还在育六级单词吗9
its prestigious Davos conference early next year.
non-profit [.npn'prpfit
世界经济论坛计划在明年年初著名的达沃斯
adj.不以营利为目的的;非营利的
俱题P Much of California's electronic waste 会议上考虑养老金和医疗保健的未来。
has been collected by non-profit agencies.
【派生】pensioner ['pen?on?(r)]
加州的大部分电子垃圾都是由非营利机构收
n.领养老金(或退休金、抚恤金)者
集的。
镇题P …health-care systems were heading for
benefit [benrfit]
the rocks, pensioners were taking young people
n.优势;益处;成效;福利 v.使受益
to the cleaners, and soon there would be
intergenerational warfare.
巧记单词-
这个单词发音类似于:比你肥。你找了份 ……医疗保健系统正在走向崩溃,退休人员正
“比你肥”的工作,说明这个工作是“有好 在把年轻人送去洗衣店,很快就会有两代人之
处的,有利可图的”。因此benefit 意为“好 间的战争。
处,益处”。
premium
pni:miam]
镇题PIt generates huge social benefits. n.保险费;额外费用;附加费
它产生了巨大的社会效益。 例句DPremiums are guaranteed throughout
真题 In what way do the media benefit from the term of the policy.
extreme weather? 在保单的有效期内保证支付保险费。
媒体是如何从极端天气中获益的? 慎题P But if your bond is highly valued by
other investors, you may be able to sell it at a
【派生】beneficial [.benr'fi] premium, i.e., a price above its face value.
adj.有利的;有裨益的
但如果你的债券被其他投资者估值很高,你就
可以溢价出售,也就是说,高于面值的价格。
真题 Steinberg argued parental sharing
online can be beneficial.
deem Tdi:m
斯坦伯格认为父母在线分享是有益的。
v.认为;相信
pension [pen?n] 记单词
n.养老金;退休金;抚恤金 发音类似“弟妹”,这两个人都是你最亲的
人,你会对他们毫无怀疑,深信不疑。
巧记单词
谐音为“陪心”。当人老去的时候,能让其
例句D To read such books today is to marvel
安心的就是“养老金;退休金”。
at the fact that their learned contents were once
deemed suitable for publication in general-
镇题P The World Economic Forum plans to
circulation dailies.
consider the future of pensions and health care at
00Unit 3G
如今读这些书时会惊讶地发现一个事实:书中 followed World War II, an American retailing
学术性的内容曾经被认为适合在面向大众发 analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed,“Our
行的日报上发表, enormously productive economy…”
在第二次世界大战后的富裕时代早期,一位名
claim [klem]
叫维克多·雷博的美国零售业分析师宣称,
n.声明;宣称;(尤指向公司、政府等)索款,
“我们巨大的生产力经济……”
索赔 v.宣称;声称;断言,索取
【派生】self-proclaimed
[.self pr?'kleimd]
巧记单词-
adj.自称的;自命的
词根 claim表示:声称,说,喊。
proclamation Lpokl?'mer?n]
例句DI intend to challenge the legitimacy of
n.宣言;公告;声明
his claim.
真题D President Abraham Lincoln, during the
我打算对他声称的是否正确提出疑问。
Civil War, issued a proclamation setting aside
镇题P But,as most studies show, every 10
the last Thursday in November for the holiday.
percent increase in compensation benefits results
亚伯拉罕·林肯总统在南北战争期间发布公
in a 5 percent increase in the numbers of
告,将11月的最后一个星期四定为假日。
workers who file for claims.
但是,正如大多数研究表明的那样,补偿福利
exclaim
[ik'sklerm]
每增加 10提出索赔的工人数量就会增加
v.(由于强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫,呼喊
5??
慎题P Harold claimed that he was a serious 记 单词
and well-known artist, but in fact he was an ex-表示“往外”,claim 表示“声称,说,
alien. 喊”,连在一起就是“往外大声地说”,即
哈罗德声称他是一位严肃而著名的艺术家,但 “大喊,大叫”。
实际上他是个异类。
真题D The winning team loudly exclaimed its
proclaim [pr?'klem victory.
v.宣布;宣告;声明 获胜的队伍大声欢呼胜利。
记单词 【派生】exclamation [.ekskl?'mer?n]
pro-表示“前面”,claim表示“声称,说”,
n.感叹;感叹词
连起来就是“在前面大声地说”。当班主任
在教室前面大声说话时,估计是有什么事
acclaim [a'klem]
情要“宣布”吧。
v.欢呼,喝彩
真题D Early in the age of affluence that
101你还在背六级单词吗?
巧记单词 记单词-
ac-一再地,一再地说,一再地喊,干什么 先认识 Infiniti,即日产车英菲尼迪,那这
呢?→欢呼,喝彩, 款车最大的特点是什么呢?空间大。Infiniti
很像 infinite(意思是“无限的”),那么词
例句|D She is an acclaimed hostess of Book
根fin就是“界限”的意思。con-表示“所
Talk.
有的”,所有的都在界限内,这是在干什
她是“书谈”节目备受赞誉的主持人。
么?对某事物加以“限制”。
reclaim [n'klem] 值题D Nowadays, the function of the
v.取回;拿回;要求归还;开垦;改造
computer is no longer confined to calculation.
如今,计算机的功能已不再局限于计算。
巧记单词
偃题D The injury will confine Anna to bed for
re-意为“向后;相反”,词根claim意为“声
quite a while
称;说;喊”。“喊回来”即“回收”。
受伤将使安娜在床上待上一段时间。
例句 The team reclaimed the title from their
rivals. 【派生】confinement [k?n'famm?nt]
这个队从对手手中夺回了冠军。 n.禁闭;监禁;关押
The site for the airport will be reclaimed from
the swamp. 例句|0 She had been held in solitary
confinement for four months.
这片湿地将会被开发来建机场。
她曾被单独关押了4个月。
finite [famat]
define [di fam]
adj.有限制的
v.解释(词语的)含义:给(词语)下定义;
巧记单词- 阐明
先认识 Infiniti,即日产车英菲尼迪,那这
巧记单词·
款车最大的特点是什么呢?空间大。Infiniti
de-表示“往下”,范围不断缩小,概念越来
很像 infinite(意思是“无限的”),那finite
越具体→下定义。
就是有限的。
值题 These parents are highly independent
值题D One key issue is how to produce more and strive to 'take responsibility'for their own
food in a world of finite resources.
lives within a society that they define as
一个关键问题是如何在资源有限的世界上生
bureaucratic and inefficient.
产更多的粮食。
这些父母高度独立,努力在一个被他们定义
为官僚主义和低效的社会中为自己的生活
confine
kan'fam]
“负责”。
w.限制;限定Unit 3
definite
[defimat]
界定不明的科学
adj.肯定的;确定的;明显的
【派生】indefinitely [in'defin?tli]
巧记单词
adv.无限期地
前面讲过 Infiniti,这是日产车英菲尼迪,
英菲尼迪最大的特点是什么呢?空间大。
值题D We cannot let the CO?in the
Infiniti 很像 infinite(意思是“无限的”),
atmosphere rise indefinitely.
那么词根 fin就是“范围”的意思。而 de-
我们不能让大气中的二氧化碳无限期上升。
表示“往下;分开”,把不同的范围分开,
即“使明确,下定义”。 refine [m'fam]
v.精炼:提纯:去除杂质;改进
俱题DThe Polytechnic is offering a two-year
巧记单词
contract which could be renewed, but the
re-意为“再,又”,fine 作形容词意为“好
Language School is only offering a year's
的”。好上加好即“精炼;提纯”,
contract and that's a definite minus.
理工学院提供两年的合同,可以续签,但语言
值题D fuel refined from oil extracted from
学校只提供一年的合同,这是一个明显的减量。
underground
从地下提炼的油精制而成的燃料
definition T defi'nmn
值题D Can they refine the idea and resubmit
n.解释;定义
it?
值题|That's a question hard to answer. Hard
他们可以改进想法重新提交吗?
because there's no conclusive definition of
poverty.
refinery [n'famari]
这是个很难回答的问题。很难,因为贫穷没有
n.炼油厂;制糖厂;精制厂
定论。
镇题D Oil companies in the U.S. are already
beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and
definitive
[dr finatv]
petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees
adj.最后的;决定性的;确定的
are being laid off
真题? But there's never been definitive proof
美国石油公司已开始察觉到压力。炼油工人和
that treatment with very bright lights makes a
石油设备制造工人纷纷被裁员。
difference
但从来没有明确的证据表明,使用非常明亮的
distil(D) [dr'stil]
灯光治疗会产生不同的效果。
v.蒸馏;用蒸馏法提取;提炼;浓缩
例句You can distil fresh water from the sea.
indefinite [m'definat]
你可以用蒸馏法从海水中提取淡水。
adj.模糊不清的;不明确的;无限期的
俱题P The trend has continued with a
例句an indefinite science
103你还在胃六级单词吗?
succession of experts and would-be experts who
5记单词·
promise to distil the essence of excellence into company 除了可以翻译为“公司”,还可译
为“陪伴”。ac-表示“一再地”。一再地陪
three(or five or seven) simple rules.
伴,不就是“陪伴;伴随”吗?
这种趋势一直延续着,一连串的专家和准专家
承诺将优秀的精髓提炼成三条(或五条,或七
例句Just as bad weather is accompanied by
条)简单的规则。
strong winds, his anger precedes a quarrel with
his families.
bloc [blok]
就像坏天气伴有大风,他一生气就会和家人大
n.集团;国家集团
吵一顿。
俱题D This will buy the EU time, but it will
展|D companion [k?m'p?ni?n]
not solve the bloc's larger problem.
n.伴侣;同伴;陪伴
这将为欧盟赢得时间,但不会解决欧盟更大的
Most people have had a dog or wanted one as
问题。 their companion at some time in their lives.
值题D
company [k?mpani]
大多数人都有一只狗,或者在他们生命中的某
n.公司;商号;陪伴;做伴
个时候想要一只狗作为他们的伴侣。
题|P She'll have been with the company 25
years next week. 【派生】companionship [k?m'p?nj?nfip]
n.友情;交谊;友谊
下周她就在公司工作25年了。
值题PAs he and other researchers examined
the question of why teens were more apt to take lirm [?m]
n.商行;商号;公司 adj.坚固的;坚决的;
risks in the company of other teenagers, they
坚定的 adv.坚信地;坚持地
came to suspect that a crowd's influence need
镇题D I know that your firm has a very good
not always be negative.
reputation.
当他和其他研究人员研究了为什么青少年在
我知道贵公司声誉很好。
有其他青少年陪伴的情况下更倾向于冒险的
俱题|) Some people hold a firm position that it
问题时,他们开始怀疑人群的影响不一定总是
is a beneficial thing for kids to attend art classes.
消极的。 有些人坚持认为,孩子上艺术课是有益的。
例句|D She held firm to her principles.
accompany
[a'k?mpamu]
她坚持自己的原则。
vt.陪伴;伴随
affirm
o^fs:m]
v.肯定属实;申明;断言
104Unit 4 i
enterprise
[entapraiz]
巧记单词-
n.公司;企业单位;事业单位:事业
一再地使它牢固、坚定,就是肯定。
值题 The middle class used to be loyal to the
值题D Consequently, to attract the custom of a free enterprise system
sensible man, a bank had to have heavy walls,
中产阶级过去忠于自由企业制度。
barred windows, and bronze doors, to affirm the fact,
镇题D Most government, perhaps all
however untrue, that money would be safe inside.
governments, justify public expenditure on
因此,为了吸引明智的人,银行必须有厚重的
scientific research in terms of the economic
墙壁、铁窗和青铜门,以证实钱在里面是安全
benefits the scientific enterprise had brought in
的,尽管这是不真实的。
the past and will bring in the future.
【派生】affirmation [,?f?'mei?n] 大多数政府,也许是所有政府,都以科学事业
n.断言;肯定 在过去和将来所带来的经济效益来证明在科
affirmative [?'f?:m?tiv] 学研究上的公共支出是合理的。
n.肯定;同意 adj.肯定的;同意的
Unit 4
entrepreneur
[ ontrapr?`ns:(r)] complain loudly the next time your school board
n.创业者,企业家(尤指涉及财务风险的)
slashes the art department's budget.
真题 Indian entrepreneurs accounted for one
心不在焉的涂鸦和对生活的复现都已被证实
of every three Silicon Valley start-ups.
会对你的记忆力和视觉感知产生积极的影响,
印度企业家占硅谷初创企业的三分之一。
所以下次学校董事会削减艺术系的预算时,大
声抱怨吧。
board [b?:(r)d]
n.板;木板;董事会;局 v.登上 corporation [k?:p?`rein]
n.(大)公司;企业
巧记单词
blackboard(黑板)我们很熟悉,board 就 慎题 The British Broadcasting Corporation
is rejecting more and more candidates applying
是“板子”。一个公司拍板的人,不就是董
for jobs.
事会吗?
英国广播公司拒绝了越来越多的求职者。
值题D Both absent-minded doodling and
【派生】corporate ['k?:p?r?t]
copying from life have been shown to positively
adj.公司的;社团的;全体的
affect your memory and visual perception,so
105你还在背六级单词吗?
incorporate [m`ko:parem] cooperative kao'oparaty]
v.将……包括在内;包含;吸收;使并入 n.合作企业;合作社组织
For example, universities could adj.合作的;同心协力的;协助的;配合的
incorporate IDPs into their graduate curricula to
help students discuss, plan, prepare for, and 巧记单词
operate 意为“操作;手术”;co-表示“一
achieve their long-term career goals.
起”,那么一起操作不就是“合作”吗?再
例如,大学可以将个人发展计划纳入研究生课
加上形容词词缀-ive,就是“合作的”。
程,帮助学生们讨论、计划、准备和实现长期
职业目标。 顶题PThe local fishing cooperative decided
to reduce its catch.
operate
[oparen] 当地渔业合作社决定减少捕鱼量。
v.经营;运营;操作;手术
I made every effort to be cooperative.
例句|0 The airline operates flights to 25
我尽力配合。
countries.
这家航空公司经营飞往25个国家的航班。 lemitony
[teratri]
俱题D Commercial growing fields are n.领土;领域
astronomically huge and take thousands of
5记单词-
man-hours to operate.
后缀-ory表示“……的地方”。territory 可被
商业种植领域非常巨大,需要数千个工时来
拆分为:terr(=terra意为“土地”),it(无
操作。
意义),ory(地方),即“领土;地盘”。此
镇题D The doctors would guide robotic
类单词还有:
instruments in the battlefield mobile surgical
factory n.工厂
unit that operate on the soldier.
laboratory n.实验室
医生将在战场移动外科部队中引导机器人仪
library n.图书馆
器为士兵进行手术。
dormitory n.集体宿舍;学生宿舍
【派生】operative lavatory n.盥洗室
['pp?r?trv]
n.工作人员;(尤指)技术工人,操作员
a factory operative 镇题D If you go into a shark's territory and
threaten it, it might try to bite you.
工厂工人
如果你进入鲨鱼的领地并威胁它,它可能会试
adj.(系统、服务)起作用的
图咬你。
例句0 The commercial telephone service was
no longer operative. multinational malti'ma?ns]
n.跨国公司
商业电话服务不起作用了。
adj.跨国的;涉及多国的Unit 4
值题|D For instance,an American based multitude of words which are comparatively
multinational company has this year announced seldom used in ordinary conversation.
its involvement in projects in several African
英语中有大量在日常对话中很少使用的词汇。
countries.
It was an elite that believed its task was to
例如,一家总部位于美国的跨国公司今年宣布 enlighten the multitude.
参与了几个非洲国家的项目。
精英人物都会认为自己的职责就是启迪群众。
multiply [maltuplan] affiliate [a'filien]
v.乘;成倍增加;迅速增加;繁殖 n.附属机构;分支机构;分公司;分会
v.使隶属,使并入
巧记单词-
multi-表示“多”,多多地扑来(ply)就是
巧记单词
“增加;繁殖”。
一再地(af-)依附(把f想成依附),-ate
是动词或名词后缀→ n.附属机构 vt.隶
例句|D Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.
属于。
2和6相乘得12。
值题D Without such regulations, tragedics
例句|D The World Chess Federation has
involving water scooters are sure to multiply,
affiliates in around 120 countries.
which makes many beaches unsafe for
世界象棋联合会在大约一百二十个国家设有
recreation.
分支机构。
如果没有这样的规定,涉及水上摩托的悲剧肯
The group is not affiliated to any political party.
定会成倍增加,这使得许多海滩不适合娱乐。
该团体不隶属于任何政党。
值题|D A species must be able to multiply
quickly in order to survive. auxiliany
og zlioni]
一个物种必须能够迅速繁殖才能生存。 adj.辅助的;备用的
n.助手;辅助机构;辅助人员
multiple maltpl]
例句|DNursing auxiliaries provide basic care,
adj.数量多的;多种多样的 n.倍数
but are not qualified nurses.
例句D He died of multiple injuries.
助理护士只提供基本护理,不具备护士资格。
他死于多处受伤,
值题Japan would need a large multiple of subside
[sab'sard]
the few immigrants it has at present. v.减弱;消退;下沉
日本需要的移民数量将是目前的数倍。
巧记单词-
multitude 往下(sub)的一面(side),一个东西往下
mAltitju:d]
走,就是:下沉;往下。
n.众多;大量;群众;大批百姓;民众
值题 The English language contains a
107你还在胃六级单词吗?
顶题P Even worries about uprising gas prices
5记单词
and future fuel availability subsided in the 允许(allow)给的恩赐(ance 发音似“恩
eighties almost as quickly as they had emerged. 赐”),一个单位年末给些恩赐,就是:津
甚至对油价上涨和未来燃料供应的担忧也在 贴,补贴;零用钱
80年代迅速消退,就像它们刚出现时一样。
Sometimes, the ground at an oil field may 例句D The jobseckers'allowance has met
subside as oil is removed. their actual needs.求职者津贴满足了他们的
有时,油田的地面可能会随着石油的开采而 实际需要,
下沉。
bonus baumas]
subsidy sAbsadi] n.奖金
n.补贴;补助金;津贴
5记单词
将单词中的bo想象成60,将nus想象成nuts
巧记单词
叔伯(谐音为sub)死(谐音为si)于战争, (坚果),连在一起就是:年底了,公司发
所以国家给了家属一些“补贴;津贴”。 了60个坚果作为你的奖金。
例句DI might argue that renewable energy 例句D The firm recognized Tom's outstanding
work by giving him a bonus.
deserves a subsidy.
公司发给汤姆一笔奖金以表彰他工作出色。
我可能会说,可再生能源应该得到补贴。
subsidiany sab'srdiarni] penality penali]
n.附属公司;子公司 n.处罚,罚款
adj.辅助的;次要的;附属的 例句D The current state of affairs may have
been encouraged-though not justified-by the
俱题 And in 1987,when a subsidiary of
Toshiba sole sensitive military technology to the lack of legal penalty for data leakage.
former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba 尽管还没有得到证实,目前的情况也可能被
gave up his post 鼓励,原因与缺乏关于数据泄露的法律处罚
1987 年,东芝的子公司向前苏联独家出售敏 有关。
感军事技术时,东芝总裁辞去了职务。
【派生】penalize ['pi:n?larz]
例句DThe marketing department has always
v.惩罚
played a subsidiary role to the sales department.
营销部一直都扮演着销售部的辅助角色。 Children engage in criminal behavior in that
they were not sufficiently penalized for previous
allowance a'lauans] misdeeds
n.津贴,补贴;零用钱
由于孩子们没有因为以前的错误行为受到足
够的惩罚,所以他们会继续犯罪。
108Unit 4 Y
avenue
[ev?nju:]
面对怨恨,想要报复是人之常情。
n.(城镇的)大街;林荫道
regulate
[regjulert]
巧记单词
v.约束;控制;调节
将 venue 想成单词 venus(维纳斯),维纳
斯是美神,就是很美的女人。你今天在哪里 5记单词
遇见了一个(a)维纳斯(venus)?在大街
把本单词拆开来理解就是:阿姨(re)故意
上遇见的啊,所以一个维纳斯就是“大街”。 (gu)迟到(late)。阿姨之所以故意迟到,
是因为她想让我们配合她“调整”时间表,
题P Acupuncturists today are as likely to be
故 regulate 有“调节,调整”之意。
found on Park Avenue as on Mott Street.
如今,在公园大道和莫特街都可能找到针 例句|D Unlike many past Fed leaders, Yellen is
灸师。 not one to buy into the finance industry's
argument that it should be left alone to regulate
revenue
[rev?nju:] itself.
n.(公司、组织或政府的)收入
与许多过去的美联储领导人不同,耶伦并不认
同金融业应该放任其自我监管的观点。
巧记单词-
阿姨(re)想变成维纳斯(venus),阿姨是
【派生】regulation [,regju'lerjn]
国税局工作人员,想整得像维纳斯一样美,
n.法规;管理
自己没有钱,只能挪用公款,公款就是:
regulator
['regjuleit?(r)]
国家收入,税收。
n.监管者;监管机构
regulatory
['regj?l?t?ri]
真题P Financial incentives ensure companies
adj.具有监管权的,监管的
meet specific revenue goals.
财务激励措施确保公司实现特定的收入目标。
irregular [reqi?la(r)]
revenge [n'vend?] adj.不整齐的;不规则的;不正常的
n.报复;报仇;(曾经失败一方的)雪耻 例句|D He had bad teeth, irregular and
v.报复;替……报仇;报仇(upon,on) discoloured.
他的牙齿不好,不整齐,而且变了色。
巧记单词-
His behaviour is highly irregular.
re表示回来,venge发音类似:文姬(一个
他的行为很不正常。
女人的名字),假如你伤害了一个女人,很
多年后她回来了,她要干吗?复仇啊。
deregulation [ di: reqju'leijn
n. 解除管制;放松控制
例句D In the face of resentment, it is human to
真题D In just a few short years, globalization
revenge.
has started a variety of trends with profound
109你还在育六级单词吗9
consequences: the opening of markets, true 这个囚犯被剥夺了普通公民享有的许多优待。
global competition, widespread deregulation of 顶四P This pattern of white privilege and
industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. black inequality continues today.
在短短几年时间里,全球化引发了一系列具有 这种白人特权和黑人不平等的模式一直延续
深远影响的趋势:市场的开放、真正的全球竞 到今天。
争、工业的广泛放松管制以及大量可获得的
资本。 pnvilegen pmvalidzd]
adj.有特权的;受特别优待的;荣幸的;幸
dole [daul]
运的
n.失业救济金
值题D It mainly caters to the needs of the
v.发放,发给(食物、钱等);施舍 privileged.
它主要是为了满足特权阶层的需要。
5记单词-
例句DWe are privileged to welcome you as
发音类似:逗(你)了。学校说这周给每
our speaker this evening.
人发放一辆自行车,结果是欺骗我们的,
我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来讲演。
逗了我们。
reciprocal [n'siprak]
例句D He had to live in the uncertainty on the
adj.互惠的;相互的;相应的
dole.
他不得不靠救济金过着不安定的生活。 5记单词-
这个单词的前半部分特别像:receipt
值题D University officials claim that they dole
out iPhones and iPods so as to facilitate (receive 的名词形式:接收),当你收到别
students' learning outside of class. 人恩惠的时候,一定要回报别人,所以你
大学官员称,他们发放 iphone 和 ipod 是为了 们之间的关系是:互惠的。
方便学生在课外学习。
值题 And when the United States places
privilege pnvalidz] obstacles in the way of foreign investors and
n.特殊利益;优惠待遇 foreign goods, it's likely to encourage reciprocal
v.给予特权;特别优待 action abroad.
当美国对外国投资者和外国商品设置障碍时,
巧记单词-
很可能会鼓励国外采取对等行动。
将pri想成 pre(提前的),vile(为了)ge
(哥哥),连到一起就是:为了哥哥,提前
curent
Arant]
给他“特权,优惠”。
adj.当前的;流通的;流行的 n.(海洋或
值题D The prisoner has been deprived of 江河的)水流,气流;电流;趋势
many privileges that average citizens enjoy.Unit 4
巧记单词-
记单词-
将 cur 看作 care(意为“关心”),current
谐音记忆:爱死它(esta)。很多人爱死什
即“关心(cur)现在租(rent)房子的价格”,
么?当然是“财产”,尤其是房子,毕竟很
你不需要关心三十年前的租房价格,也不
多人都想拥有一个固定的遮风挡雨的地方。
需要关心三十年后的租房价格,只需要关
心“现在的”。
镇题 These 18-hour cities are beginning to
make waves in real estate rankings and attract
值题P In fact, one in four workers is
more real estate investment.
dissatisfied with their current job, according to
the recent “Plans for 2004”survey 这些 18小时城市开始在房地产排行榜上掀起
波澜,吸引更多的房地产投资。
事实上,根据最近的“2004 年计划”调查,
四分之一的工人对他们目前的工作不满意。
finance
famens; far' nens: fa'nens]
【派生】currently ['k?r?ntli] n.资金;财政;金融 w.提供资金
adv.目前;当前
巧记单词
该单词发音类似“犯难死”。当西方发生金
值题D Miller urges job seekers to open their
融危机有的人破产的时候就犯难死了,一
minds to other possibilities beyond what they
分钱难倒英雄汉啊!
are currently doing.
米勒敦促求职者在目前的工作之外,向其他可 值题D Joe's mother and father both have
能性敞开心扉。
full-time jobs and Joe works part-time at a
值题D The unusual warm currents in the restaurant to help the family finances.
Pacific Ocean
乔的父母都有全职工作,乔在一家餐馆做兼职
太平洋上不寻常的暖流 来帮助家里赚钱。
值题D She felt that she should contribute to
currency
['knransi the household finances.
n.流行;流传;通货;货币 她觉得她应该为家庭财政出力。
值题P Apple wants to stay in the high-price
巧记单词
end of the personal computer market to finance
current目前的,现在的;那 currency 就是
research for even faster, more sophisticated
“流行”。
computers.
苹果希望留在个人电脑市场的高端,为更快、
例句D Their currency has slumped.
更复杂的电脑的研究提供资金。
他们的货币已经贬值。
【派生】financial [far'n?n?l; f?'n?nJl]
estale
'sten]
adj.财政的;财务的;金融的
n.(通常指农村的)大片私有土地,庄园;工
业区;个人财产;(尤指)遗产你还在背六级单词吗9
merchant [ms:tfont] 这两个脱口秀已经垄断了脱口秀圈。
n.商人;批发商;(尤指)进出口批发商
stockholder [smkhaulda(r)]
记单词-
n.股票持有人:股东
单词发音类似:摸钱他,每天摸钱,和钱
镇题P It will cut the stockholders'dividends.
打交道——商人。
这将减少股东的股息。
镇题|P Successful merchants and producers,
however, recognize that the surest route to profit stock [stok]
is through understanding and catering to n.(商店的)现货,存货;股票;家畜;牲畜
customers. v.储存 储备
然而,成功的商人和生产者认识到,最可靠的 俱题P There were no longer enough fish in
盈利途径是通过了解和迎合客户。 the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone
an industry.
merchandise [m?:t?ondars;'ms:t?andarz]
海里已经没有足够的鱼来维持鱼类自身的库
n.商品:货品
存,更不用说维持一个产业了。
慎题 It filled its stores with abundant supply
镇题|P Is college an investment product like a
of merchandise.
stock or a consumer product like a car?
它的商店里商品供应充足。
大学是像股票一样的投资产品还是像汽车一
样的消费品?
monopoly [ma`nopaln]
镇题P An estimated 6 million televisions and
n.垄断;垄断者;垄断商品
computers are stocked in California homes, and
巧记单词 an additional 6,000 to 7,000 computers become
不能(mo)没有(no)魄力(poly 发音似 outdated every day.
“魄力”)。如果想把事业做大,形成“垄
据估计,加利福尼亚州家庭中有600万台电视
断地位”,就不能没有魄力啊。 机和电脑,每天还有6000到7000台电脑过时。
值题D They say that if you didn't have stack [stek]
monopoly, you wouldn't be able to do the things
n.一摞:大量
you do. v.(使)放成整齐的一摞(或一堆)
他们说,如果你没有垄断,你就不能做你现在 慎题P For now, the subject of their research is
做的事情。 little more than a stack of gleaming chips tucked
away in a laboratory drawer.
【派生】monopolize [m?'nop?larz]
目前,他们的研究对象不过是藏在实验室抽屉
w独占:垄断:包办
里的一堆闪闪发光的芯片。
慎题D Stacked near the checkout counters,
慎题D The two talk shows have monopolized
and as colorful as a Fisher-Price toy, is a
the talk show circuit.
112Unit 4 i
not-so-serious-looking power tool: a 了解。
battery-operated saw-and-drill combination.
wealth
在收银台附近堆放着一种看起来不那么严肃, [wel0]
n.财产;财富;大量;丰富
像费雪玩具一样色彩斑斓的电动工具:一种由
电池供电的锯钻组合。 值题P Now it is widely accepted that
everybody has the right to share in the wealth of
valuable [valjuabl] the country
adj.很重要的;宝贵的;贵重的 现在人们普遍认为每个人都有分享国家财富
n. 贵重品 的权利。
值题D As a result, they miss lots of valuable 慎题D Giving a gift can convey a wealth of
information. meaning about your appreciation of their
结果,他们错过了很多有价值的信息。 hospitality and the importance you place upon
例句|D Did the burglars take anything the relationship
valuable? 送礼物可以充分表达你对他们热情好客的感
入室窃贼偷走了贵重的东西没有? 激之情,以及你对这段关系的重视。
【派生】value ['v?lju:] fund
[fAnd]
n.价值;价值观;数值 n.基金:专款
v.为……提供资金;拨款给……
镇题 It is attributable to the rising value of
the U.S. dollar. 巧记单词-
这是美元升值的结果。 这个单词长得很像 found(意为“发现”)。
你为什么那么高兴?因为你发现了很多
evaluate [u'valjuent] “钱”,故该单词的意思引申为“资金;现
v.评价;评估 款”。
巧记单词
慎题D Only a people determined to ruin the
e-表示“出来”,valu形似 value(意为“价
next generation will refuse such Federal funds as
值”),-ate为动词后缀。你把我的手表的价
public education may require.
格说出来,就是在给我的手表“估价”。
只有决心毁灭下一代的民族,才会拒绝公共教
育可能需要的联邦基金。
俱题P It is important to point out that students
俱题|? Schools in Kalkaska,Michigan,are
also need to have a deep understanding of their
funded by both the local and state governments.
own culture before they can begin to observe,
密歇根州卡尔卡斯卡的学校由当地政府和州
analyze and evaluate other cultures.
政府共同资助。
需要指出的是,学生在开始观察、分析和评价
其他文化之前,也需要对自己的文化有深入的 【派生】funding ['f?ndr?]
N13你还在背六级单词吗?
n.基金;资金;提供基金;提供资金 【派生】gravity ['grev?ti]
n.重力:地球引力;严重性;庄重
refund ri:f?nd]
n.退款;返还款;偿还金额 例句D Newton's law of gravity 牛顿的万有
v.退还;退(款);偿付 引力定律
I don't think you realize the gravity of the
巧记单词
situation
该单词可以被拆分为 re-(意为“回来”)
我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。
和 fund(意为“金钱”)。把你给我的钱退
回去,即“退款;返还”。 aggravate
egraveint]
v.使严重;使恶化;激怒,惹恼
例句 Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty.
商品如有缺陷,可要求退款。 5记单词
一再地(ag-)走向坟墓(grave),他的感
真题 And why hadn't anyone advised us that
the travel agency can't refund your money 冒没有变好,却一再地走向坟墓→恶化,
unless the tour operator can get the passengers' 变糟糕。
fees back from the reserved hotels, the tour
例句D The financial problem of this company
boat's company and so on?
is further aggravated by the rise in interest rates.
为什么没有人告诉我们除非旅行社能从预订
利率上升使这家公司的财务问题进一步恶化。
的酒店、游艇公司等处收回乘客的费用,否则
值题D He aggravates her just by looking at
旅行社不能退款?
her.
他只是看着她就把她惹恼了。
grave
[grenv: gra:v]
n.坟墓 adj.严重的
grant
era:nt]
n.拨款;授予物 v.授予,准予,承认
巧记单词-
官人首字母(gr 古代对读书人的称呼)爱
巧记单词-
我(ave)到坟墓。
把这个单词想成“官人”(gr 官人的首字母)
准许蚂蚁(ant)进来。官人那么善良,当
值题D The leafy, spreading trees were planted
大雨来临蚂蚁无处可去时,官人就打开门,
on graves and as part of traditional rituals.
让蚂蚁进来→准予。
将这些枝繁叶茂的树木种植在坟墓上,是传统
仪式的一部分。
例句0 He has been awarded a research grant.
值题 In Japan, the leakage of a state secret to
他得到一笔研究经费。
Russians is a grave crime.
值题D Everybody should be granted a
在日本,向俄罗斯人泄露国家机密是严重
minimum of subsistence without any“reason”.
罪行。
每个人都应该在没有任何“理由”的情况下获
fUnit 4
得最低生活保障。
5记单词
揩D take… for granted
把gr看作是“官人”的拼音首字母缩写,i
认为……理所当然
发音似“爱”,eve 发音似“夏娃”→凡间
的官人爱上了夏娃,这件事情一定使夏娃
grind
[gramd]
很苦恼,伤心→使……伤心;使……难过.
v.磨;磨碎;碾碎;使锋利;磨光
n.刺耳的摩擦声
例句D He grieved to death over the loss of his
wife.
巧记单词
他因失去妻子而悲痛欲死。
许仙的白娘子被法海抓走了,官人(gr)在
家里(in)关上门磨刀(d 刀的首字母),
【派生】grief [gri:f]
准备找法海报仇。
n.悲伤,悲痛
值题D They couldn't find a better way to
例句D It was beyond my ability to grind a
express their grief.
blade this broad.
他们找不到更好的方式来表达他们的悲痛。
把这么宽的刀刃磨锋利我做不到。
例句D The grind of heavy machines could get
relieve [r'li:v]
on their nerves.
v.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦)
重型机器发出的嘎嘎的摩擦声会让他们心烦
意乱。 巧记单词
relieve可被拆分为:re(可记忆为“阿姨”),
grid
[gnd] li(谐音“立”),eve(意为“夏娃”)。阿姨
n.网格;(地图上的)坐标方格;输电网;煤 看到夏娃很难过,就“立”在夏娃身边安
气输送网 慰她,缓解她内心的痛苦。所以 relieve 意
值题?Our lives have been planned along a 为“缓解,减轻”。
road grid—homes far from work, shopping far
from everything, with ugly stretches of concrete 慎题So when it finally came through, I was
and blacktop in between. relieved.
我们的生活被规划成一个道路网——远离工 所以当它最终通过时,我松了一口气。
作地点的住宅,远离一切的购物场所,中间是
【派生】relief [n'li:f]
丑陋的混凝土和柏油路。
n.宽慰;解脱;救济,救援物品
grieve [gri:v]
v.悲伤:使伤心 alleviate [li:viet]
w.减轻:缓和:缓解你还在胃六级单词吗9
【派生】stabilize ['steib?laiz]
5记单词-
v.(使)稳定,稳固
levi 很像 Levi's(李维斯,牛仔裤品牌),
所以该单词可被理解为“一再地给你买李
题PYellen is likely to address the issue
维斯”。如果你因这次六级考试没考好而很
right after she pushes unemployment below 6%,
难过,妈妈就一再地给你买李维斯,以“减
stabilizes markets and makes sure that the
轻”你的痛苦,
recovery is more inclusive and robust.
顶题P Cutting tress to grow more food can 在耶伦将失业率降至6??下、稳定市场并确
hardly alleviate the shortage of food. 保经济复苏更具包容性和力度之后,她很可能
砍伐树木种植更多的粮食很难缓解粮食短缺。 会立即解决这个问题。
soar
sunge
so:(r)] sg:dz]
v.急升;猛增;高飞 n.(数量的)急剧上升,激增
D The prices of imported goods will v.急剧上升;飞涨;激增
inevitably soar beyond control.
记单词-
进口商品的价格将不可避免地飙升到无法控
sur上面,ge哥哥,连到一起就是“上面的
制的地步。
哥哥”,想象哥哥在海上面冲浪的样子,是
例句|D The eagle can soar without flapping
不是很帅?
their wings.
老鹰无须振翼就能翱翔。
四题D There's been a surge in new ways of
keeping heat in and cold out.
stable ['sterbl]
保暖御寒的新方法层出不穷。
n.马厩
题 Unemployment has surged in every
adj.稳定的;稳固的;沉稳的
major occupational category.
巧记单词- 各个工种的失业率都在飙升。
该单词可被想象为:似(谐音s)桌子(table)
sungeny
[sa:dgan]
一样稳定。故意为“稳定的;稳固的”。
n.外科手术;外科学
值题b Good news,I'm not going to have
真题D In many of these cities such as Denver,
surgery after all
a diverse and vigorous economy attracted to the
urban core has offered stable employment for 好消息,我还是不做手术了。
residents.
【派生】surgical 's?:d?ikl]
在许多这样的城市,如丹佛,城市核心吸引了
adj.外科的;外科手术的
多样化和充满活力的经济,为居民提供了稳定
的就业机会。
国题D Moreover,the amount a physician
receives leans heavily toward medical orUnit 4
surgical procedures.
5记单词-
此外,医生的收入在很大程度上来源于医疗或
count 意为“数数”,counter 即“数数的东
外科手术
西或人”,也就是计算器或计算者,引申为
“柜台”。柜台后的营业员都要拿着计算器
commerce
'kpm3:S
算钱,并且顾客和营业员隔柜台而站,即
n.商业,贸易
“相反地”站着,其动词含义也显而易
见——站在“相反的”立场,即“反驳”。
巧记单词
该单词可这样记忆;都(com-)没死(发
音似 merce)。商场如大海,无边无际,弄 镇题D There aren't enough staff on duty at all
the service counters.
不好就会翻船,淹没了→商业,贸易。
所有服务柜台都没有足够的值班人员。
I tried to argue but he countered that the plans
例句|D During this decade new forms of
were not yet finished.
entertainment, commerce, research, and
communication became commonplace in the 我试图争辩,但他却反驳说各项计划尚未完成。
U.S. 俱题P After the Snowden incident,Apple
在这十年中,新形式的娱乐、商业、研究和交 made clear its position to counter government
intrusion into personal data by means of
流在美国变得司空见惯。
encryption.
【派生】commercial [k?'m?:?]
斯诺登事件发生后,苹果公司明确表示了立
n.商业广告 adj.商业的,贸易的
场:反对政府通过加密手段入侵个人数据。
值题D Schweitzer concedes his research runs
He spends huge sums on TV commercials every
counter to a very large body of literature that
year。他每年在电视广告上花费巨资。
commends the many benefits of goal-setting.
施韦策承认,他的研究与大量赞扬设定目标有
commodity ka'modoti]
许多好处的文献背道而驰。
n.商品;有用的东西;有使用价值的事物
值题D Money as a tangible commodity has
counterpart
[kauntapa:t]
largely been replaced by credit.
n.职位(或作用)相当的人;对应的事物
货币作为一种有形的商品在很大程度上已被
信用卡取代。 记单词-
Clean water is a precious commodity in that part 该单词可被理解为:相反的(counter-)部
of the world. 分(part)。只要有两个东西同时成对出现,
在世界的那个地方,洁净的水是宝贵的东西。 那它们必定是“相似的人或物”,比如人的
两只手,鸟的两个翅膀。
counter kaunta(r)]
n.柜台;计算器 v.反驳;驳斥;抵制 慎题D On average,U.S. students study more
adv.逆向地;相反地;反对地 topics within science and math than their
117你还在宵六级单词吗?
international counterparts do. 在第一次接触时,它可能会有些犹豫和谦逊,
平均而言,美国学生比他们的国际同行学习更 但随着它逐渐了解用户,它会发展成一种更放
多关于科学和数学的主题。 松和更亲密的风格。
counteract kauntar' ekt confront kon'frAmt]
v.抵制;抵消;抵抗 vt.迎面遇到,正视;勇敢地面对
万记单词 巧记单词-
counter-表示“反对,相反”,act 意为“行 所有人/动物一起(con-表示“一起,共同”)
为”,反着行动即“对抗”。 在前面(front前面),一起走到前面,那就
是“迎面遇见”。
题P Those trying to address issues of racial
inequality need to constantly remind people of 例句)They are unaware of the potential risks
the inequalities that still exist to counteract the
they are confronting.他们没有察觉自己面临的
Obama effect, she says. 潜在风险。
Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing
她说,那些试图解决种族不平等问题的人需要
不断提醒人们不平等仍然存在,以抵消奥巴马 test grade, students with a growth mind-set said
效应。 they would study harder or try a different
strategy.
encounter
[m'kaunta(r)]
面对诸如考试成绩令人失望等挫折,具有成长
v.遭遇,遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事);
思维的学生表示,他们将更加努力学习或尝试
偶然碰到 n.相遇,邂逅;遭遇;冲突
不同的策略。
巧记单词-
sale seill
使(en-)进入相对的(counter-)状态,那
n.出售;销售;销售量;特价销售;大减价
不就是俩人遇上了吗?所以 encounter 意为
镇题D For his white slave master, the sale was
“遇见;遭遇”。
just “business as usual.”
题P It has encountered increasingly tougher 对他的白人奴隶主来说,这笔买卖只是“照常
营业”。
challenges
镇题 Its production and sales reached record
它遇到了越来越严峻的挑战。
levels.
Did you encounter anyone in the building?
它的生产量和销售量达到了创纪录的水平。
你在那栋大楼里偶然遇到什么人了吗?
值题b In its first encounter it might be
wholesale [heulsen]
somewhat hesitant and unassuming, but as it
n.批发 adj.大规模的 adv.批发地
came to know the user it would progress to a
more relaxed and intimate style.
118Unit 4
巧记单词- 即使零售商让顾客走进商店,她也可以很容易
该单词可被拆分为:whole(意为“一起”) 地看到网上或附近的另一家商店是否有更好
和sale(意为“卖”)。一起卖,即“批发”。 更划算的选择。
entaill
例句|D Warehouse clubs allow members to buy [in'tenl]
goods at wholesale prices. v.牵涉;需要;使必要
仓储会员店允许会员以批发价购买商品。
巧记单词-
例句0 They are only doing what is necessary
tail=cut,表示“剪,割”,cn(使)+tail=
to prevent wholesale destruction of vegetation.
使剪下,剪下一个东西的一部分,那就是
他们只是在做为防止植被遭到大规模破坏而
牵涉到了一个东西.
必须做的事情。
例句|D The fabrics are sold wholesale to 值题D Taking them with other medications
retailers, fashion houses, andother might entail unnecessary risks.
manufacturers. 与其他药物一起服用可能会带来不必要的风险。
这些纺织品被批发给零售商、时装店和其他
scarce
[skeas]
厂家。
adj.缺乏的;稀少的
retail
ri:teul]
5记单词-
n.零售 v.零售
s-死,car-车,偏远山区坐个车进城,好几
巧记单词- 个小时都等不到一辆,我们总会骂一句“死
tail 当词根时表示:cut切。retail n./v.零 车还不来”,因为车辆是非常缺乏的。
售(已经切过了,再切→零售。)
值题D Underlying the hysteria is the belief
that scarce elite degrees must be highly valuable.
值题D It poses a potential threat to the retail
这种歇斯底里的背后是一种信念,即稀缺的精
business in the U.S.
英学位一定非常有价值。
这对美国的零售业务构成了潜在威胁。
The firm manufactures and retails its own range
scarcityi skeasati]
of sportswear.
n.缺乏;不足;稀少
公司生产并零售自己的运动服装系列。
巧记单词-
【派生】retailer ['ri:terl?(r)]
这个单词的形容词 scarce(稀少的,少见的)
n.零售商
我们很熟悉。
值题D Even when a retailer gets a customer to 镇题D Diamonds have little intrinsic value
walk in the store, she can easily see if there's a and their price depends almost entirely on their
better deal online or at another store nearby. scareity.你还在青六级单词吗?
钻石没有什么内在价值,其价格几乎完全取决 为了使排队的人流流转快一些,要办理繁冗业
于其稀缺性。 务的顾客被要求到里面办理。
quality [kwoloti] 5记单词-
该单词可被拆分为:trans-(from… to…
n.质量;品质
从……到……)和action(意为“行动,活
俱题PThe quality of air will surely change
动”)。我一个行动,你一个行动,那么我
for the better.
们在干什么?在做“交易”。
空气质量肯定会变好。
例句DWe sell good quality food at reasonable
fransit
trenzit;'trenst]
prices.
n.运输:运送;通行:中转
我们以公道的价格出售优质食品。
记单词
quantity kwontati]
前缀 trans-表示“从……到……”,把it(它)
n.数量:数目;大批;众多
从这弄到那,就是在:运输,运送。
题>African or small island states, produce
a very small quantity of emissions. 俱题D The wooden cases must be secured by
overall metal strapping so that they can be
非洲或小岛屿国家的排放量非常小。
strong enough to stand rough handling during
He collected a quantity of old pictures.
transit.
他收集了大量的旧画。
木箱必须用金属条整体加固,以承受运输过程
transact
[reen' zekt] 中的野蛮装卸。
v.(与人或组织)做业务,做交易
【派生】transition [tren'zi?n; tr?n'st?n]
题DThe family's recreation and social life
n.过渡;转变;变革;变迁
chiefly consisted of a drive in the wagon to the
nearby small town or village to transact some
题)The institution has a highly effective
business as well as to chat with neighbors who
program which helps first-year students make a
had also come to town.
successful transition into college life.
这个家庭的娱乐和社交生活主要包括开着马
该机构有一个非常有效的项目,帮助新生成功
车到附近的小镇或村庄去处理一些生意,以及
地过渡到大学生活。
和也来镇上的邻居聊天。
transfom
trens to:m]
【派生】transaction [tr?n'z?k?n]
v.使改变形态
n.交易
记单词-
题P In order to keep the line moving,
前级 trans-表示“从……到……”,form(形
customers with lengthy transactions are required 式),形式从这儿到那儿,形式变了→改变,
to do their banking inside. 变换。
20Unit 4 Y
慎题D And every aspect of our lives will be
例句D The thesis focuses on cultural
transformed.
transference.
我们生活的方方面面都将被改变。
这篇论文是关于文化传递。
transplant
trens pla:nt] transient
trenziant]
v.移植;移种;(使)迁移
adj.短暂的;转瞬即逝的;临时的
n.暂住某地的人;过往旅客;临时工
巧记单词-
从这儿种(plant 就是“种植”之意)到那
5记单词
儿→移植。
前级 trans-表示“从……到……”,i 意为
“我”,将ent看作enter,连在一起就是“我
Across the Atlantic came successive groups of
Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, 从这儿进去,然后出去”,不就是路过这儿
Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others
吗?所以 transient 意为“短暂的;临时的”。
who attempted to transplant their habits and
traditions to the new world.
镇题D In many cases the money seemed to do
英格兰人、法国人、德国人、苏格兰人、爱尔 little more than buy transient relief from the
兰人、荷兰人和瑞典人接连不断地跨越大西洋 terrible moans of their bored children.
来到这里,同时还有那些试图将他们的习惯和 在许多情况下,这些钱似乎只是暂时缓解了他
传统迁移到新大陆的人。 们无聊的孩子们的可怕呻吟。
transfer 【派生】transience ['tr?nzi?ns]
[trensfa:(r)]
n.搬迁:转移;中转 n.短暂;无常;顷刻
v.(使)转移,搬迁;调动;转职;转学
例句D The third is the transience of all
pioneers.
巧记 单词
前缀 trans-表示“从……到……”,fer 的谐 短暂性则是所有先锋者的第三个标志。
音为“佛”。把佛经从西天搬运到大唐,即
transparent
“转移;传递”。 trens paerant]
adj.透明的,清澈的;易看穿的,易懂的
镇题D a transfer of resources from the young
to the old 巧记单词-
parent(父母),父母之间是什么样的?彼
资源从年轻人向老年人转移
此很了解→透明的;易懂的。
例句D The transfer from the airport to the
hotel is included in the price.
例句DWhen they die, they turn a non-transparent
票价包括从机场转车到旅馆的费用。
milky white.
【派生】transference [ trensf?r?ns] 当它们死亡时,会变成不透明的乳白色。
n.转移;转递;调动;转让
21你还在胃六级单词吗?
opaque [ou'peik] up consumption
adj.不透明的;不透光的:难理解的
他们用他们的货币储备来支持消费。
5记单词-
fesume [rezjumei]
读音非常像欧佩克(石油输出国组织),那
n.摘要;简历
石油的价格是怎样的?→不透明的。
v/r'zju:m/重新开始;(中断后)继续
例句|D You can always use opaque glass if you
记单词-
need to block a street view. 该单词可拆分为阿姨(re)输(发音类似于
如果你需要挡住外面的街景,你随时可以使用
su)给了我(me),然后阿姨苦练内功,“重
不透明玻璃。 新开始”,向我挑战。
consume
[kan'sju:m] 俱题P Your resume should attract a would-be
w.消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等) boss's attention by demonstrating why you are
the best candidate for a certain position.
巧记单词-
所有人(con 所有的,一起)输给了我 你的简历应该通过展示为什么你是某个职位
的最佳候选人来吸引潜在老板的注意。
(sume)。也就是如果我想成为“卷王”,那
例句|D The two countries resumed normal
就得“消耗”很多的时间和精力,因为这
diplomatic relations.
个世界上没有一个人会无缘无故变得优秀。
这两个国家恢复了正常的外交关系。
例句D Some of the most efficient refrigerators
【派生】resumption [r'z?mp?n]
consume 70 percent less electricity than
n.重新开始;继续进行;恢复
traditional models.
一些能效最高的冰箱比传统型号少消耗 70%
presume
lon' zju:m]
的电。
v.假设;假定
值题PA grown lion can easily consume 60
pounds of meat at a single feeding.
5记单词-
一头成年狮子单次进食就能轻松吃掉 60
提前(pre)就输(发音类似于su)给了我
磅肉。
(me),怎么可能比赛还没开始,你就输给
了我?只能是“假设、假定”。
【派生】consumer [k?n'sju:m?(r)]
n.消费者
题D A great many people presume upon a
reward when doing a good deed.
consumption kan'sAmp/n]
许多人在做善事时指望得到报酬。
n.消费:消费量
例句|D They use their money reserves to back 【派生】presumption [pri'z?mp?n]
22Unit 4
n.假设;假定;可能的事 【派生】assumption [?'s?mp?n]
n.假定;假设;(责任的)承担;担任
presumably
[pn'zjum?bli]
真题|D But the assumptions behind their
adv.很可能
observations need to be examined.
镇题P He will presumably resign in view of
但是他们的观察背后的假设需要被检验。
the complete failure of the research project.
例句|D their assumption of power/control
鉴于研究项目的彻底失败,他大概会辞职。
他们获得了权力/控制权
hypothesis [har' podasis]
accustom
[k?stom]
n.假说,假设;猜想
v.使习惯
镇题| Every hunch led to a blind alley and
every hypothesis to a dead end.
记单词-
每一次直觉都是死路一条,每一次假设都是死 一再地(ac)在一个风俗、习俗(custom)
胡同。 里面,也就是“适应”了。
例句D It would be pointless to engage in
hypothesis before we have the facts. 例句|D And you must accustom yourself to be
在我们还没掌握事实的情况下,瞎猜是毫无意 more atease when you are before strangers.
在你和陌生人在一起时,要使自己习惯于别太
义的。
拘束。
assume
[a'sju:m]
v.假定:认为;承担(责任);就(职); client ['klarant]
呈现 n.顾客,客户,委托人
值题P I have scheduled an appointment with a
巧记单词-
client at dinner time.
他一再地(as)起诉(su)我(me),检察
我约了一位客户在晚餐时间见面。
院一再地起诉我,为什么?因为他们“假
assure
设,认为”我有罪啊! [o\?ua(r)]
vt.使确信,保证,确保
顶题P They eat much less than people
assume. 巧记单词
as-表示“一再地”,一再地确信,我一再地
他们吃得比人们想象得要少。
确信你能考上研究生,也就是我在向你“保
俱题POur appearance assumes particular
significance in the initial phases of interaction 证,确保”.
that is likely to occur.
例句|DWe should assure such students that
我们的外表在可能发生的互动的初始阶段具
risk,and even peer pressure, can be a good
有特殊的意义。
thing-as long as it happens in the classroom
123√ 你还在胃六级单词吗?
and not in the car.
巧记单词
我们应该向这些学生保证,只要风险发生在教 该单词可被拆分为:guar(d)(意为“卫兵,
室而不是车里,风险甚至同辈压力都是好事。
卫士”),ant(意为“蚂蚁”),ee(形似蚂
蚁的两只小眼睛)。所以该单词可被想象成
【派生】assurance [?`Juor?ns]
蚂蚁哨兵(《葫芦娃》里的蚂蚁哨兵)瞪着
n.保证,确信
两只小眼睛,对蝎子大王说:“保证完成任
assuredly [?`]uar?dlh]
务。”故该词意为“保证;担保”。
adv.确实地,确信地
self-assured [self ?'?uad]
There is no guarantee for blacks to
a.有自信的
exercise their rights.
reassure
黑人行使权利没有保障。
v.使……安心:打消……的疑虑 例甸D We had to offer our house as a
题 The woman was worried about the side guarantee when getting the loan.
effects of taking aspirins, but her doctor 我们在贷款时不得不拿房子做抵押。
reassured her that it is absolutely harmless.
I must point out that trials of new
这位女士担心服用阿斯匹林的副作用,但她的
medicine are expensive and you can never
医生向她保证,这是绝对无害的。 guarantee success.
我必须指出新药的试验是昂贵的,而且你不能
【派生】reassurance [,ri:s Juarons; ris'Jo.rons]
保证会成功。
n.(能消除疑虑等的)肯定,保证
approve
6 pruv]
ensure
m Tua(r) w.赞成;同意:批准
vt.保证,确保
巧记单词
5记单词 prove 意为“证明”,一再地(ap-)证明你
前级 en-表示“使”,使确信,意思同 assure,
干一件事情是可行的,是想要得到别人的
但是 ensure 后既可以跟人也可以跟物作宾
“同意,赞同”。
语,assure 只能跟人作宾语,
题P Sometimes you are resistant, and proud
例句D There is no mechanism to ensure that
because you do not want your parents to approve
they make the required effort.
of what you do.
没有机制可以确保他们做出必要的努力.
有时你很抗拒,很骄傲,因为你不想让你的父
母赞成你的所作所为。
guarantee
[geran'ti:]
题Probably the most incredible aspect of
n.保证;担保;保证金;抵押品
this proposed space tour was that NASA
v.保证;担保;保障
approved of it.
24Unit 4
也许这次太空旅行最令人难以置信的地方是 实施。
NASA批准了它。
approximate
['proksimat]
absolute ebs?lu;t adj.大约的;近似的 v.近似;接近
adj.完全的,绝对的
5记单词
巧记单词 ap-表示“一再的(地)”,pro-表示“往前”,
该单词可拆分为:一再地(ab-)+如此(so) xi在汉语中读成“西”,mate 意为“配偶”,
+晚(lute写起来像late),那就是“完全” 连到一起就是“一再地朝前往西走,你就
晚了啊! 会找到你的配偶”。编个故事:你目前未婚,
找刘半仙一算,他说如果你往西走,“大概,
例句|D If you love your mate,you need 大约”就能找到你的配偶,但也没说绝对
absolute confidence and trust in him/her. 能找到,万一找不到呢?所以这个单词的
如果你爱你的配偶,你需要完全信任他/她。 意思是“大约的;接近的”。
【派生】absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli]
例句|D an approximate number/total/cost
adv.完全地,绝对地 约数;概算总额;约计成本
The more we learn, the more we approximate to
He is absolutely an outstanding teacher.
truth.
他绝对是个出色的老师。
我们学习得越多,我们就越接近真理。
appropriate
o proopriat,a preupreit]
【派生】approximately [?'prokstm?tli]
adj.适当的;合适的
adv.大概;大约
巧记单词-
俱题P Our understanding of the social
词根 proper表示“适当的,合适的”;那一
systems is approximately correct.
再地(ap-)适合(propri很像 proper),还
我们对社会制度的理解大致正确。
是“合适的”意思。
proximity
[prok'smati]
例句|0 Appropriate arrangements will be made
n.(时间或空间)接近,邻近,靠近
for their work and livelihood.
镇题|D The only thing neighbors have in
他们的工作和生活会得到妥善的安排。
common, to begin with, is proximity and unless
As a result of all these factors, governments are
something more develops that isn't reason
becoming increasingly dependent on biologists enough to be best friends.
and social scientists for planning the appropriate
首先,邻居们唯一的共同点就是接近,除非有
programs and putting them into effect.
更多的事情发生,否则这不足以使其成为最好
由于所有这些因素,政府越来越依赖生物学 的朋友。
家和社会科学家来规划适当的计划并付诸
25√ 你还在胃六级单词吗?
radiate
【派生】proximate ['proksm?t] reidiet]
v.(使热、光、能量)辐射,放射
adj.(时间、顺序等)最接近的,最邻近的;
大约的
记单词
这个单词特别像 radar(雷达)。雷达的工作
rough [rAf 原理很简单,就是“发射”一束电磁波,
adj.粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;粗暴的
碰到物体之后返回,再根据来回的时间来
判断物体的距离,根据返回的电磁波的多
5记单词
少来确定物体的大小。
单词前半部分发音类似狮子发出的低低的
吼叫声——粗野的。
例句|DThe metal plate behind my head
radiated heat.
俱题PBy rough computation,he estimated
that the repairs on the house would cost him a 我脑后的金属盘散发出热量。
thousand dollars.
【派生】radiation [,reidi'er?n]
经过粗略计算,他估计修理房子要花他一千
n.辐射:放射线
美元。
【派生】roughly ['r?fli] 俱题P But I'm more afraid to expose my
unborn child to the radiation.
adv.大约;大致
但我更害怕把我未出生的孩子暴露在辐射中。
值题P Of the roughly 40 million books in US
libraries, for example, an estimated 32 million radiant [rerdiamt]
adj.喜气洋洋的;容光焕发的;灿烂的;辐
are in copyright.
射的
例如,在美国图书馆的大约4000万本书中,
估计有3200万本是受版权保护的。 例句|0 On her wedding day the bride looked
truly radiant.
lough [tat 在她婚礼那天,新娘看起来真的是容光焕发。
adj.坚强的,不屈不挠的;艰苦的,困难的 例句|D The sun was radiant in a clear blue sky.
湛蓝的天空阳光灿烂。
5记单词
发音很像“它服”。坚强的、不怕苦的人,
eradicate
rediken]
敢拼博,打败困难,让苦难服从于自己。 v.根除;消灭;杜绝
例句D Sometimes it is easy to feel bad
记单词
because you are going through tough times.
阿姨(e)让(发音类似于ra)弟弟(di)
有时你很容易感到难过,因为你正在经历艰难
往死里剋(ca)他(t),那就是要消灭、根
的时刻。
除他啊。
126Unit 4 Y
spark
慎题DAnd surely we will aim to finally [spa:k]
eradicate disease and poverty n.火花:火星;(指品质或感情)一星,一丁
当然,我们希望能够最终消灭疾病和贫穷。 点 v.引发;触发
记单词-
snap
[snep]
spark 可被拆分为s(嘶嘶的响声)和 park
n.(尤指关上或断裂的声音)啪嗒声,咔嚓声
(意为“公园”)。过年期间公园里发出的嘶
v.拍照:(使)断裂,绷断
嘶的声音就是在放烟火,就会产生“火花,
adj.突然的;匆忙的
火星”。
巧记单词
单词发音类似:死拿扑;想象一个小孩抢 例句|D This spark is the strength of conviction.
另一个小孩的东西,通常是“突然”扑过去。 这个火花就是信念的力量。
例句|D He still retains a spark of decency.
值题P Scientist Robert Winter has found out
他仍然保持着一点起码的体面。
that when it is really bad their water pipes snap
值题? You may have heard that Coca-Cola
from the tension like rubber bands.
once contained an ingredient capable of sparking
科学家罗伯特·温特发现,当天气非常糟糕时,
particular devotion in consumers: cocaine.
它们的水管会像橡皮筋一样绷断。
你可能听说过可口可乐曾经含有一种能让消
慎题 But after she snapped a photo and
费者特别着迷的成分:可卡因。
started using her phone, he asked her a serious
question sparkle [spa:kl]
但在她拍了一张照片并开始使用手机后,他问 n.闪烁(或闪耀)的光;亮点
了她一个严肃的问题。 v.闪烁;生气勃勃;热情奔放
I think this is too important for a snap decision.
巧记单词-
我认为此事非常重要,不宜仓促地做决定。
这个单词我们很熟悉,星火的英文就是
spark:s(嘶嘶 的响声)+ park(公园),
snapshot snepfot]
节日期间公园里嘶嘶的声音就是在放烟
n.快照;(使)断裂,绷断
火,所以 sparkle 意为“发光,闪耀”。
值题|Mental photos can be as beautiful as
snapshots.
例句| There was a sparkle of excitement in
心理照片可以像快照一样美丽。
her eyes.
例句|The interviews present a remarkable
她眼里闪耀着激动的光芒。
snapshot of Britain in these dark days of
例句| The performance lacked sparkle.
recession
这场演出缺少亮点。
这些访谈深刻地展现了英国在黑暗的经济大
值题 When she heard the bad news, her eyes
萧条时期的点滴情况。
sparkled with tears as she struggled to control
27你还在霄六级单词吗?
her emotions. 她掉进游泳池时我们听见扑通一声。
当她听到这个坏消息时,眼睛里闪着泪光,努 慎题 Without any hesitation, she took off her
shoes, tucked up her skirt and splashed across
力控制着自己的情绪。
the stream.
blush [bl?N 她毫不犹豫地脱下鞋子,挽起裙子,哗哗地蹬
n.脸红vi.脸红 过小溪。
例句D The blush was not difficult for she was
breathless and her heart was beating like a drum. resemble m'zembl]
w.看起来像;显得像
脸红并不困难,因为她上气不接下气,心跳得
像鼓一样。
5记单词
Poor Anne could only blush horribly and
re-表示“重复的”,sem的读音很像 same,
murmur.
所以本单词还是“相似”之意。
可怜的安妮只能面红耳赤,低声自语。
值题D However,genetic learning depends
lush A upon a prediction that the future will more or
n.脸红;潮红;冲(抽水马桶) less exactly resemble the past.
v.发红;脸红;冲洗;冲走 然而,遗传学习依赖于一种预测,即未来将或
记单词- 多或少与过去完全相似。
这个单词的发音类似于“服了师”。学生上
【派生】resemblance [ri'zembl?ns]
课不听话,被老师批评了一顿,服了老师,
n.相似:相像
并且羞愧得“脸红”了。
值题PReal policemen hardly recognize any
倒句|D A dull red flush suffused Selby's face. resemblance between their lives and what they
萨尔比的脸渐渐变为暗红色。
see on TV
值题 His face flushed as he came in after
真正的警察几乎认不出他们的生活和他们在
running all the way from school.
电视上看到的有什么相似之处。
他从学校一路跑回来,脸都红了。
assemble To'sembn
splash splem
y聚集:组装
n.落水声;溅洒后留下的污渍
v.把(水、泥等)泼在……上,溅在……上 巧记单词-
as-表示强调,一再地相似,“物以类聚,人
巧记单词- 以群分”,相似的都在一起,所以本单词意
有一部电影叫 Splash,讲的是美人鱼的故
思是“聚集,集合”。
事。美人鱼扑通一声跳进海里,海水“飞溅”。
例句D He was good at assembling bookshelves.
例句DWe heard the splash when she fell into 他擅长组装书架。
the pool,
28Unit 4
【派生】assembly [?'sembli]
5记单词
n.装配;组装;立法机构;会议;议会 单词可以拆分为:一个(a)炮(pal),春
节放炮,是不是很吓人?
值题D The instructions on the package say
that you need to some assembly yourself.
例句D I was appalled by the loutish behaviour.
包装上的说明说你需要自己组装。
这种粗野行为令我大为震惊。
例句 state/legislative/federal/local assemblies
州众议院;立法会议;联邦/地方议会 【派生】appalling [?'p?:lm]
adj.令人震惊的;使人惊骇的;极为恶劣的
apbea [a'pidll
n.呼吁,恳求;上诉 镇题 Until the government takes on the food
vi.有吸引力;上诉;呼吁,恳请 industry, we'll continue to see the appalling
numbers in this report.
巧记单词
在政府接管食品行业之前,我们将继续在这份
在古时候,有些贪官污吏被抓起来后,群
报告中看到令人震惊的数字。
情激愤,人民一再地(ap-)请求将之(剥)
皮(peal发音类似于:皮)。那 appeal 就是
console konsaul]
“请求,呼吁”
n.(机器、电子设备等的)操纵台,仪表板
例句An appeal is being made for help for v.[k?n's?ul] 安慰;抚慰;慰藉
those who lost their homes in the earthquake.
巧记单词-
人们正在呼吁大家援助在地震中失去家园的
该词可记为都(con-)馊了(谐音为 sole)。
那些人。
母亲盼着我回来,留了很多好吃的给我,
If the study of law is beginning to establish itself
结果我回来一打开,好臭啊,都馊了。母
as part and parcel of a general education, its
亲感到很失望,于是我“安慰”她说:“没
aims and methods should appeal directly to
关系,妈妈,心意我都知道了,您就当我
journalism educators.
吃了吧!”
如果有关法律的研究正开始成为普通教育的
重要组成部分,那么它的目标和方法应该会立
镇题 He wanted to console the two families.
刻吸引新闻学教育者。
他想安慰这两个家庭。
The right of individuals to appeal to a higher
court is provided for in the constitution. appease [api:z]
个人可向上一级法院提起上诉,这是宪法所赋 w.安抚:抚熨
予的权利。
5记单词
该单词可以拆分为:一个(a)平和(pease
appal() [a'po:
发音类似 peace和平)的人。设想在你很焦
v.使大为震惊;使惊骇
躁的时候,有个很平和的人在你身边安慰你。
129你还在胃六级单词吗?
顶题P According to Ann Clarke, the New
巧记 单词
Zealand Life Sciences Network shouldn't
词根 sist 特别像 sister(意为“姐姐”)。姐
appease the opposition in such a quiet way.
姐不就是当你有需要时,站在你身后帮助
根据安·克拉克的说法,新西兰生命科学网络 你的那个人吗?所以词根sist表示“站”.
不应该以如此安静的方式安抚反对派。 as-表示“一再地”。一再地站在你旁边,准
备“帮助”你啊。
absorb [ab'zo:b]
v.吸收(液体、气体等);同化;使全神贯注;
真题D These ever-more-intelligent machines
理解
are now not just assisting workers but actually
例句DPlants absorb oxygen.
kicking them out of their jobs.
植物吸收氧气。
这些越来越智能的机器现在不仅在帮助工人,
They are more absorbed in what catches their
而且实际上正在取代他们。
eyes.
他们更专注于吸引他们眼球的东西。 persist [pa'sist]
值题? When we absorb information for the y.顽强地坚持;维持
purpose of imparting it to others, we do so with
5记单词-
greater secretary and depth.
词根 sist 特别像 sister(意为“姐姐”),姐
当我们了解信息的目的是为了把它传授给别
姐不就是当你需要帮助时,站在你身后的
人时,我们会更有条理,更有深度。
那个人吗?词根sist表示“站”。per意为“每
一”,每一天都站着,所以 persist 意为“坚
absurd [ab'ss:d]
持,固执”。
adj.荒谬的,可笑的
巧记单词 例句She persisted in her search for the truth.
一再地(ab-)笑(surd 发音似“笑”)→ 她执着地追求真理。
可笑的,荒谬的。 值题P Racial inequality still persists in
American society
He is obviously telling a lie but nobody exposes
种族不平等在美国社会仍然存在。
it. That's absurd.
他明显在撒谎,但没有人拆穿他,这很可笑。 【派生】persistence [p?'sist?ns]
n.坚持;锲而不舍
assist
a'sist]
题D Skill comes only with practice,
n.(曲棍球等)助攻;(棒球等)助杀
w.帮助;协助;促进 patience, and persistence.
只有通过练习、耐心和坚持不懈才能获得
技能。Unit 4
cansist
[k?n'sist] 【派生】resistance [n'zist?ns]
v.由……组成(或构成);存在于……
n.抵制;抵抗;抵抗力
resistant
巧记单词 [rn'zist?nt]
con-表示“所有的”,-sist 表示“站立”,所 adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的
有的人都站在这儿,所以 consist 意为“组
consistent
成,构成”。 kan'sistant]
adj.连续的;一贯的,一致的
值题P Its teaching staff consists of women
巧记单词
only.
con-表示“所有的”,sis中把i想成一个人,
它的教学人员只有女性。
印度玩蛇人,左手拿一条蛇(s),右边拿一
镇题 Students praise lectures which are clear
条蛇(s),展开联想:在一个印度的集市上,
and orderly outlines in which basic principles
所有的玩蛇人都是一样的,动作是一致的
are emphasized but dislike too numerous
→一致的,相同的。
digressions or lectures which consist in part of
the contents of a textbook.
例句D They lack consistent support from
学生们喜欢那些清晰有序、强调基本原理的讲
peers.
座,但不喜欢过多的题外话或存在于教科书内
他们缺乏同行的一致支持。
容中的讲座。
【派生】consistently
[k?n'sistontli]
resist
[n'zist]
adv.一致地,一贯地
w.抵制;阻挡
Psychological research shows we consistently
巧记单词-
underestimate our mental powers.
前缀 re-意为“回来”,引申为“相反”,词
心理学研究表明,我们总是低估自己的精神
根sist表示“站,站立”,resist 即“站在相
力量。
反的位置”,故有“抵抗”之意。
inconsistent [mkan'sistant]
值题P She has decided to go on a diet, but
adj.不一致的
finds it difficult to resist the temptation of
ice-cream. consistency [kan'sistensi]
她已决定节食,但发现很难抵制冰淇淋的 n.一致性;连贯性;粘稠度
诱惑。
例句|D She has played with great consistency
值题D The highway was not built according to all season.
stricter standards to resist earthquakes. 她整个赛季表现相当稳定。
这条高速公路没有按照更严格的抗震标准
【派生】inconsistency [,mk?n'sist?nsi]
建造。
131你还在育六级单词吗9
n.不一致:易变
巧记单词
as-(一再地)+sign(签字)。老板签一次
例句|D This inconsistency largely stems from a
字,就说明要委派一个任务→委派,指派。
feeling of powerlessness.
这种不一致性在很大程度上源于一种无力感。
例句|D She had been brought up on a farm, so
the Peace Corps assigned her to an agricultural
subsist [sab'srst]
project
v.(尤指靠有限的食物或钱)维持生活,度日
她在农场长大,因此和平组把她委派到一个农
业项目。
记单词-
在下面(sub)站着(sist),放在你和家人
【派生】assignment [?'samm?nt]
下面的东西,就是用来维持生活的。
n.分配,委派;任务
例句|D The prisoners subsisted on one mug of
the worst quality porridge three times a day. tesign [n'zam]
犯人一天三次靠一杯最差的粥维持生活。 v.辞职,放在
【派生】subsistence [s?b'sist?ns] 巧记单词-
sign意为“签字”,我从进入这个单位到离
n.勉强维持生活
开这个单位,第一次签字是入职,再次(re-)
值题D Everybody should be granted a 签字是离职。所以该单词意思很明显了→
minimum of subsistence without any“reason”.
辞职。
每个人都应该毫无理由地得到最低限度的生
活保障。 例句|) She has made up her mind to resign.
她已下定决心辞职。
transistor [tren'zista(r):traen sista(n]
n.晶体管 【派生】 resignation [,rezig'ney?n]
n.辞职
值题D Rather than digital computers and
transistors, some want to work with brain cells
I think your boss would be very upset when he
and proteins.
gets your letter of resignation.
有些人希望利用脑细胞和蛋白质,而不是数字
我想你的老板收到你的辞职信后会很不高
计算机和晶体管。
兴的。
assign a'sam]
appoint
opam]
vt.委派,指派;分配
w.任命;委任;安排,确定(时间、地点)Unit 4
radiating nerve signals throughout the body.
巧记单词
老板一再地(ap-)指着(point)你,同时 运用这些信息,扁桃体对情况做出估计——我
说:“你去干去。”就是在给你“安排,委 认为这只迎面跑来的狗要咬我. 然后启动
任”工作。 全身的神经信号,激发反应。
【派生】appraisal [?'preizl]
值题D Enforcing quotas for women has led to
n.评价;估价;估计;鉴定
large numbers of inexperienced women being
appointed to boards, and seriously damaged
值题D make a fair appraisal of its artistic
those firms' performance.
value
强制执行女性配额导致大量缺乏经验的女性
对其艺术价值做出公正的评价
被任命为董事会成员,并严重损害了这些公司
的业绩。 prize
[prauz]
n.奖品;奖赏 v.珍视;高度重视
【派生】appointment [?'p?intm?nt]
值题 She won the 1945 Nobel Prize in
n.约会;预约;约定
Literature.
make an appointment with sb. 她获得了1945年的诺贝尔文学奖。
与某人约会 值题D American designers prized resourcefulness
and the freedom of women who wore the
praise [preiz] clothing
n.称赞;赞美 v.表扬;称赞 美国的设计师注重穿其衣服的女性的智慧与
慎题D The person who originated this type of 自由。
research deserves our praise.
award [a'wa:d]
发起这类研究的人值得我们赞扬。
n.奖品,奖金 vt.授予
值题 She was praised for her hard work.
她因努力工作而受到表扬。
巧记单词
award发音类似于aword(一个单词)。就
appraise
[a'prerz]
要下课了,我说:“同学们,多讲个单词吧,
v.估量;估价;(对某人的工作)做出评价
作为对你们今天努力听课的‘奖励’。”
巧记单词-
一再地(ap)表扬(praise),不就是对你工 例句DYou could apply for an award if you
have a patent
作的一种评价吗?
如果你有一项专利,你就可以申请一笔奖金。
The govermment awarded him the title of
慎题 Using this information, the amygdale
appraises a situation —I think this charging dog
Combat Hero.
wants to bite me —and triggers a response by 政府授予他“战斗英雄”的称号。
133你还在青六级单词吗?
reward n'wo:rd] abuse [a bju:s]
n.奖励;回报;报应; n.滥用;虐待 v.滥用;虐待
w.奖赏;奖励;值得(付出精力或时间)
巧记单词
ab-为否定前级,那么这个单词就是“不好
巧记单词
接上一个单词。我说多讲一个单词作为对 好用一个东西”的意思。非正常地用一个
你奖励。你就说:“老师,作为回报(re-表 东西,就是“滥用”。
示“回去”),我给你也讲个单词(word)
顶题Abuse of medicines is widespread in
吧。“reward的意思是“回报,奖赏”。
many urban hospitals
Rewards can improve performance at work and 滥用药物在许多城市医院很普遍。
school 值顺 Half the people I've told this episode to
奖励可以提高工作和学校的表现。 now want to turn on in for child abuse.
在我讲过这段故事的人中,有一半人现在想因
【派生】rewarding
为虐待儿童而自首。
adj.值得的;有意义的
慎题D We must cooperate with nature and
learn better ways to use, not abuse our
applaud
[o`pls:d] environment.
v.称赞;鼓掌,拍手喝彩
我们必须与自然合作,学习更好的方法来利用
而不是滥用我们的环境。
巧记单词
值题She used to abuse her children when
该单词可以拆分为“一再地(ap)扑(p)
she was a young mother.
向老虎(lau 想象成老虎)的(d)",那就
当她年轻的时候,她经常虐待她的孩子。
是你很生猛,一再地扑向老虎,我们都为
你“叫好、鼓掌”。
abolish la'bpln
v.废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等)
例句D For the first time, my father applauded
my hard work
巧记单词-
生平第一次,我的父亲为我的努力鼓掌。
ab-是表示否定的前缀,-ish表示“使……”,
那就是不要这个东西了→废除。
【派生】applause [?'pl?:z]
n.掌声,喝彩
例句D The government is planning to abolish
subsidies to farmers.
In the deaf culture of North America,many
政府计划取消对农民的补贴。
listeners show applause not by clapping their
hands but by waving them in the air.
appreciate [s pri:[ien]
在北美的聋人文化中,许多听众通过在空中挥
v.欣赏;重视;感激;理解;领会
舞而不是通过拍手表示掌声。
134Unit 4 Y
巧记单词 alter s:lta(r)
price意为“价格”;precious 的字面意思是 w.(使)改变,更改,改动
“有价格的”,引申为“珍贵的”;appreciate,
巧记单词
一再地说一个东西珍贵,如果是物,那么
该单词的发音类似于都(all)特(ter 的发
你就是在“重视”它;如果是一个人对你
音类似于“特”)别。本来是要跳齐舞的,
来说珍贵,那么你就是在“欣赏”他。
但大家跳得都不一样,都很特别,那就需
要“改变”。
慎题D She doesn't appreciate John's humor.
她不喜欢约翰的幽默。
值题D One of the most startling examples of
填题 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his
how the mind can alter the immune response
friends have made for him.
was discovered by chance.
他不感激朋友们为他所做的牺牲。
关于大脑如何改变免疫反应的最惊人的例子
I don't think you appreciate how expensive it
之一是偶然发现的。
will be.
我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。 alternate
[o:l'ia:nat]
n.代替者;代理人;候补者
【派生】appreciation [?.pri:?i'er?n]
v.使交替;使轮流;交替
n.欣赏;理解;感激
adj.交替的:轮流的
值题They differ in their appreciation of
例句D Alternate cubes of meat with slices of
music.
red pepper
他们对音乐的欣赏(品味)不同。
交替放置肉丁和红辣椒片。
慎题D Body temperature changes when the
accelerate [ak seloret]
cycle of sleep and wakefulness alternates.
v.(使)加速,加快
当睡眠和清醒的周期交替时,体温会发生变化。
镇题P It would accelerate the progress of AI
research.
【派生】alternative [?:I'ts:n?tiv]
这将加速人工智能研究的进展。
n.可供选择的事物 a.二中择一的,备选的
But we're waiting for a good driver to
accelerate. For many people, shopping online was "a more
但我们在等待一位好车手来加速。 comfortable alternative" than crowded malls.
对许多人来说,网上购物比拥挤的购物中心
巧记单词
“更舒适”。
ac-表示“一再地”,cele的发音类似于“赛
了”,rate表示“速度”,那么连在一起就是:
approach [a prautn
一再地赛了,比赛到了最后阶段需要“加
n.(待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法;(距
速”。其反义词是decelerate(减速)。
离和时间上的)靠近,接近;对付
35你还在青六级单词吗?
v(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近 国题D Airbus has a futuristic modular concept
involving a passenger capsule that can be
巧记单词
detached from the road-going chassis and picked
该单词的发音类似于“饿,扑肉吃”,那么
up by a helicopter-type machine.
首先得“靠近”猎物。
空客具有组件式的未来派概念,其中的乘客舱
可以从行进的底盘上拆卸下来,然后由直升机
慎题P It adopts a conventional approach to
式机器捡起。
research.
例句D The skis should detach from the boot if
它采用传统的研究方法。
you fall.
a new approach road to the port
要是你跌倒了,滑雪板就该脱离靴子。
去港口的一条新路
题P Well, if I were you, I'd let her cool off
sticky stki
a few days before I approach her.
adj.黏(性)的
如果我是你,我会在接近她之前先让她冷静
例句|D The plant exudes a sticky fluid.
几天。
这种植物分泌出一种黏液。
attach
o'tet]
contacl
['kontaekt]
v.把……固定,把……附(在……上)
v.联系,联络 n.联系;接触
圆D Attached to the paper is a photograph.
报纸上附有一张照片。 记单词
con-表示“一起,都”,词根-tact 意为 touch
四D The lack of importance attached to
human-resource management can be seen in the (接触)。contact即“都接触”,所以意为“接
corporate hierarchy. 触,联系”。
对人力资源管理的不重视可以从公司的等级
镇四β The woman contacted Mark on
制度中看出来。
business.
记单词 这名女子因公务联系了马克。
tach的读音特别像 touch(意为“触摸”),
俱题D Though you stay in the sea for weeks,
那么 attach 就可以被想象成“一再地摸”, you will not lose contact with the outside world.
即“附上,贴上”。
即使你在海里待了几个星期,你也不会与外界
失去联系。
detach [dr'tet] 俱题P They have little close contact with
v.拆卸;(使)分开;摆脱 adults.
他们很少与成年人密切接触。
巧记单词-
contact lens
de(分开),tach(touch 触摸),连在一起
隐形眼镜
就是“不触摸了”,也就是:分开,分离。Unit 4
abide [a'band] afix
efiks]
v.遵守;容忍;忍受 n.词缀 v.粘上;贴上;附上
5记单词 巧记单词
一再地(ab)我(i)遵守的(de)——我 一再地(af)fi(附),就是:贴上、附上。
们都要遵守法纪,
镇题D A few psychology journals have
例句D We have got to abide by the rules. created incentives to increase interest in
我们必须遵守规则。 reproducible science—for example, by affixing
an “opendata” badge to articles that clearly
adhere [?d'hia(r)]
state where data are available.
vi.(~ to)粘贴;遵守,遵循;坚持
一些心理学期刊设立了激励机制,以提高人们
对可再生科学的兴趣- 例如,在文章上贴上
巧记单词
“开放数据”的标识,明确说明哪些是可用的
一再地(ad-)在这(here),不会动了→粘
数据。
着;坚持。
accommodate [a'kpm?dent]
例句|D The bank adheres to all rules regarding
v.为(某人)提供住宿;容纳;适应
the opening and closing of accounts..
银行遵守所有关于开立和关闭账户的规定。
巧记单词
该单词可被理解为:一再地(ac-),来
cling [klm]
(come),约会(date)。我在北京,你在南
v.抓紧;紧抱;粘住;依恋
昌,我一次次来跟你约会,你给我提供了
n.坚持;依附;黏核桃;丁当声 adj.黏核的
一个住的地方,即提供住宿。刚开始约会,
记单词 是不是很腼腆?后来就“适应”了。
该单词的发音类似于“可怜”,设想那个可怜
慎题D The new apartments can accommodate
的孩子一直抓住母亲的衣角,一刻都不离开。
500 students.
例句DThey clung together, shivering with
新公寓可容纳500名学生。
cold.
I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.
他们紧紧地抱在一起,冷得直发抖。
我需要适应新的时间表。
慎题 Other birds unknowingly carry seeds
that cling to them for the ride. 【派生】accommodation [?,kdm?'der?n]
其他鸟类在不知不觉中携带了黏附在它们身 n.住宿,膳宿
上的种子。
真题D What sort of accommodation can you
俱题P In a digital age, students still cling to
get for the night in a city like this?
paper textbooks
在这样的城市里,你能找到什么样的住宿呢?
在数字时代,学生们仍然拘泥于纸质教科书。
137你还在青六级单词吗?
amend o'mend] 一些最有影响力的医疗组织建议医生怎么做?
v.修正,修订(法律文件、声明等)
【派生】recommendation [.rekomen'dey?n]
记单词
n.正式建议;提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信
mend→妈妈(m)到你出门前的最后(end)
一刻,仍然在给你缝补衣服,所以 mend是
commend ka'mendj
“修补”的意思,前面加a(一再地),一再
v.(尤指公开地)赞扬,表扬,推荐
地修补,不还是“修正”的意思?
与记单词
例句|D Their goal is not to amend a bill, but 发音类似:可闷的;也就是说一个人很内
kill it.
向,不爱说话。对付这种人,就在公开场
他们的目标不是要修订法案,而是要扼杀该 合多“表扬”他,他就会慢慢融入进来,
法案。 跟大家一起玩了
【派生】amendment [?'mendmont]
俱题D Schweitzer concedes his research runs
n.(法律、文件的)改动,修正案,修改,
counter to a very large body of literature that
修订
commends the many benefits of goal-setting.
施韦策承认,他的研究与大量赞扬设定目标有
值题P His group is pushing for an amendment
许多好处的文献背道而驰。
to Sher's bill that would prevent the export of
值题Whose teaching method is particularly
e-waste
commended by the author?
他的团队正在推动对谢尔的法案进行修正,以
作者特别推崇谁的教学方法?
防止电子垃圾的出口。
值题D He is a promising young man who is
recommend reka mend] now studying at our graduate school. As his
supervisor, I would like to commend him to your
v.推荐;举荐;建议
notice.
5记单词-
他现在在我们研究生院学习,是一个有前途的
阿姨(re)闷的(mend),阿姨是个很闷的
年轻人。作为他的导师,我想向你们推荐他。
人,不爱与人交流,都三十多岁了也没有男
朋友,于是我给她“推荐,介绍”了一个。 exhaust e'z5:s
vt.使筋疲力尽;用光,耗尽
顶题 He immediately accepted her as a pupil
and recommended her for a full scholarship. 5记单词-
他立即收她为学生,并推荐她获得全额奖 这个单词的发音特别像“一个早死的”,说
学金。 明体力早早地“耗尽,消耗”了。
值题 What do some most influential medical
groups recommend doctors do?
138Unit 4
例句DHe was so exhausted that he could not
5记单词-
stand up.
发音类似:哦,必死;肥胖本来就是病,
他太累了,站都站不起来。
所以不能太胖,太胖真的必死,
【派生】exhausted [ig'z?:stid]
题|PChildren of obese mothers are much
adj.筋疲力尽的
more likely to become obese themselves later in
I feel so exhausted that I just want to sit there life.
alone. 肥胖母亲的孩子在以后的生活中更有可能变
我太累了,只想一个人单独坐坐。 得肥胖。
exhausting tg`z?:stm] adopt [o'dopt]
adj.令人疲惫不堪的 v.收养;领养;采用(某方法);采取(某态
度)
weany
[wrari]
巧记单词-
adj.疲劳的,疲倦的,疲惫的
把“o”想象成一个山洞,我们的祖先就住
例句|D Rachel looked pale and weary.
在山洞(山顶洞)里,想象我们的祖先“a”
雷切尔看起来苍白而疲惫。
和“d”一起在洞外散步,突然看到一个小
例句|D a weary journey 使人疲乏的旅程
猿人在洞外哭,便想“收养”他,把他领
5记单词- 到山洞(o)里去,但是那时候是氏族社会,
这个单词可以联想一下《武则天》里主角 想收养一个孩子,必须“接受”同族人的
的演出服,有50多斤重,穿上(wear)是 意见,再收养。故该词意为“收养;接受”。
很令人“疲惫的”。
值题P Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.
凯伦是雷·安德森收养的。
fatigue fo'tig]
须题|DI am not talking about requiring people
n.疲乏,疲劳 v.使疲劳:使劳累
to learn English or to adopt American ways.
记单词· 我不是说要求人们学习英语或采用美国的生
单词可以拆分为:胖的(fat)我(i)哥哥
活方式。
(gue),那就是说你哥哥很胖;很胖的人很
容易“疲惫、疲劳”。 adapt [a'dept]
v.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况)
例句|D Fatigue results from lack of sleep.
5记单词-
缺乏睡眠会导致疲劳。
“d”的前后都是“a”,你在某地多年,别人
obese [au'bi:s] 吃什么,你吃什么;别人干什么,你干什
adj.臃肿的;病态肥胖的 么,你跟那个地方的人一样了→适应。
139你还在青六级单词吗?
题P It takes them longer to adapt to the high
5记单词
beach temperature.
古代有些人的价值观里,成功就是:阿妻
它们需要更长的时间来适应海滩的高温。 一屋(achieve的发音)。
【派生】adaptation [,adep'tey?n]
例可D Technologies like this have helped
n.改编本;改写本;适应
achieve a 31rop in vehicle-related crime
since 1997.
adaptation to the hot environment
自1997 年以来,此类技术已帮助与车辆相关
适应炎热的环境
的犯罪率下降了31??
accomplish la'k?mpln
【派生】achievement [?'tfi:vm?nt]
v.完成;实现
n.成就;完成
巧记单词
Great achievement only belongs to those who
ac-表示“一再地”,complish 的发音类似于
can do small things perfectly.
“看破历史”,那么连在一起就是“一再地
伟大的成就只属于那些能把小事做到完美
看破历史”。当你什么都看破的时候,人生
的人。
就圆满了,即“完成;达到;实现”。
和例 [ful'fi]
题P You spend a day putting out files, but
y.实现,履行
by the end of the day, you haven't accomplished
any of the really important things you set out to
5记单词
do.
这个单词可拆分为:满的( full)+装满(fill),
你花了一天的时间整理文件,但是到一天结束
就是真的满了,那就是“实现”了啊。
时,你还没有完成任何你计划要做的真正重要
的事情。 例句D They just have too many
responsibilities to fulfill at work.
【派生】accomplishment [?'k?mpl?m?nt]
他们在工作中有太多的责任要履行。
n.成就:成绩
【派生】fulfillment [ful'film?nt]
It is widely accepted that academic
n.成就感;实现
accomplishment lies in both intelligence and
diligence.
tend
[tend]
人们普遍认为学术成就在于智力和勤奋。
v.往往会;倾向;照管;护理
achieve 题PSure enough, the end birds tended to
a'tiv]
watch carefully on the side away from their
v.达成,完成;(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、
companions.
地位、标准)
40Unit 4
attendant [?'tendant]
果不其然,端鸟倾向于在远离同伴的一边仔细
n.服务员;侍者:随从;护理者
观察。
值题P A super attendant of the city's
俱题|PI've noticed that you spend a lot of
municipal building, Delia Sedona, was
time tending your garden.
responsible for presenting its new security plan
我注意到,你花了很多时间打理你的花园。
to the public.
该市市政大楼的一名高级服务员迪莉娅·塞多
【派生】tendency ['tend?nsi]
娜负责向公众介绍新的安保计划。
n.倾向;偏好;趋势;趋向
contend [kan'tend]
真题| The growing tendency among college
v.主张,认为;竞争
students to get all kinds of certificates has now
evolved into a craze. 记单词
都(con-)伸展(tend),即使课堂上所有
大学生越来越倾向于考取各种各样的证书,现
同学都举手,我也只能提问一个同学,那
在已经演变成一种热潮。
么,同学之间的关系就是:竞争。写作中
attend [o'tend] 经常简单地译为“认为”。
v.出席;参加;经常去
例句|D He contends that the Supreme Court's
记单词- ruling could have "profound effects" on other
一再地(at-)延伸(tend),想象你在我的 biotech industries.
课堂上一再地延伸你的手臂,就是举手, 他认为,最高法院的裁决可能对其他生物技术
你在干什么?在积极“参与”啊。 行业产生“深远影响”。
题DThe woman doesn't want to attend the contention [kan'tenfn]
lecture. n.争吵;争执;看法;观点
例句|D One area of contention is the
这位女士不想去听讲座。
availability of nursery care.
顶题|P Students who attend an in-state college
争论的一个方面是提供幼儿保育的可能性。
or university can save more on tuition.
镇题D What is Schweitzer's contention
就读州内学院或大学的学生可以节省更多的
against Edwin Locke?
学费。
施韦策反对埃德温·洛克的观点是什么?
141你还在胃六级单词吗?
Unit 5
intend [m'tend]
v.打算;计划;想要 记单词
in-表示“里面”,tent表示“延伸”,-ion为
巧记单词
名词后缀,那么 intention 就可以被理解为
in-表示“里面”,tend 表示“延伸”,那么
“往里面(心里)延伸(盘算)”。你看上一
这个单词就是“往里面(心里)延伸(盘
条裙子,心里盘算一下,买不买呢?因此
算)”的意思。看上一条裙子,心里盘算一
引申为“打算,意图”。
下,买不买呢?所以 intend 意为“打算;
想要”。 镇题D They are among a growing number of
California cities and counties that have
顶题P She was intending to work part time,
expressed the same intention.
but could only manage one day a week in the
加利福尼亚州也有越来越多的市县表达了同
office due to childcare.
样的意图。
她原本打算做兼职,但由于照顾孩子,每周只
能在办公室工作一天。 【派生】intentional [im'ten?onl]
adj.故意的;存心的
intent
[m'tent]
n.意图;意向;目的 adj.热切的;专注的
搭 have no intention of doing sth.
镇题 A person with evil intent could use it to
无意做某事
hunt down sites that are easy to burgle.
怀有恶意的人可以用它来搜索容易盗窃的网站。 extend [ik'stend]
例句DI was so intent on my work that I didn't v.延长;扩展
notice the time.
值题D But extended leaves and part-time
我专心工作,以致忘了时间。 employment are known to be harmful to
careers——for both genders.
【派生】intently [m'tenti]
但众所周知,长时间休假和兼职工作对职业生
adv.专心地
涯都是有害的 对男女都是如此。
intentness [tn'tentnis]
n.热心;专心
extensive
ik'stensw]
adj.广阔的;大量的;广泛的
intention [m'tenn]
n.打算;计划;意图;目的
42Unit 5
巧记单词- 【派生】deliberately
[dr'lrb?r?tl]
词根 tend意为“伸;趋势”,ex-表示“出;
adv.故意地;小心翼翼地
外”,extend 即“朝外伸展”,其形容词
extensive 即“广阔的;广泛的”。
advocate
[edvakat]
n.拥护者;支持者;辩护律师
值题D The challenge is that an increase in
v.拥护;支持;提倡
animal- based production will require more land,
and resources, as livestock farming demands
5记单词
extensive land use. 该单词可被记忆为:一再地(ad-)说(voc);
挑战在于以动物为基础的生产的增加将需要 -ate 为动词后缀。一再地说,即“拥护;
更多的土地和资源,因为畜牧业需要大量的土 提倡”。
地使用。
慎题P It is a resolute advocate of the
extent anti-global movement.
[ik'stent]
它是反全球化运动的坚定倡导者。
n.程度;大小;范围
俱题D Even using a“hands-free”device can 值题D It is evident that the writer advocates
divert a driver's attention to an alarming extent. the idea of returning to nature
即使使用“免提”设备也会将司机的注意力转 很明显,作者提倡回归自然的思想。
移到令人担忧的程度。
accuse
[a`kju:z]
deliberate v.控告;控诉;谴责
[dr' lhbarat,dr' liberert]
adj.故意的;深思熟虑的 真题P He was accused of family violence.
v.仔细考虑,深思熟虑 他被指控家庭暴力。
巧记单词 【派生】accusation [.?kju'zei?n]
liberate 解放,使自由,那 deliberate:de发 n.控告;起诉;告发;谴责
音似“弟”,弟弟到底想不想要自由?当然
accusations of corruption/cruelty/racism
要想一想,所以该单词意思是“仔细考虑”。
对贪污腐败/残暴行为/种族主义的控告
例句| Witnesses said the firing was deliberate
巧记单词-
and sustained.
cuse的发音类似于 curse(意为“诅咒”),
目击者说枪击是蓄意而且持续的。
一再地(ac-)诅咒你,即“谴责;指控”。
The problem whether I should marry that rich
-tion 为常见的名词后缀。
man has been deliberated by my families for
many days.
blame [blerm]
这些天,我的家人一直在思考我是否应该嫁给
vt.责备,责怪
那个有钱人的问题。
143你还在胃六级单词吗?
n.责备,责任 圆P Indeed,ease of acquisition is the
problem.
5记单词
事实上,容易获得是个问题。
不(b)拉(la)我(me)。我腿脚不灵活,
跑步时他还不拉我一把,我就“责备,责
require
n kwaa(r)]
怪”他。
v.需要;要求
例句Bankers have been blaming themselves 5记单词-
for their troubles in public. 前缀 re-意为“重复”,词根 quire 表示“询
公众前,银行家们将他们的麻烦归咎于自己。 问”,require 即“重复地问”。为什么你重
To some extent the housing sector must shoulder 复地询问一件事情呢?因为你“需要”这
the blame. 个信息。
在某种程度上,住房部门必须承担责任。
【派生】requirement [n'kwar?m?nt]
acquire o kware(r) n.所需的(或所要的)东西;必要条件
v(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得,得到
俱题P It is true that breeding a wild plant into
巧记单词-
a major food crop such as wheat requires much
ac-意为“一再地”,quire 作为词根时意为
research time.
ask(意为“询问”),那么连在一起就是一
的确,将野生植物培育成小麦等主要粮食作物
再地问。如果你想要知道什么,并且一再 需要大量的研究时间。
地问,最终总会得到你想要的信息,即“获
得,得到”。 requirement kwaramant]
n.所需的(或所要的)东西;必要条件
俱题D Automation will help workers acquire 侧句D Thesegoods are surplus to
new skills. requirements.
自动化将帮助工人获得新技能。 这些货物超过了我们的需要。
值题D One should trust one's own ability to
acquisition
[ekwr'zim] meet course requirements.
n.获得;获得物;购置物
一个人应该相信自己有能力满足课程要求。
巧记单词-
【派生】requisite
['rekwizt]
词根 quisit 意为 ask(即“询问”),ac-表
n.必需的事物 adj.必需的;必备的;必不
示“一再地”,连在一起就是“一再地询
可少的
问”。你一再地询问,最终总会得到想要的
信息。-ion为名词后级,所以 acquisition 意
例句D A university degree has become a
为“获得;获得物”。
requisite for entry into most professions.
144Unit 5 i
大学学位已经成为在大多数行业谋职的必要 ascertain the exact nature of these sub-atomic
条件。 particles
例句|DShe filled in the requisite paperwork. 我们可能永远也无法确定这些亚原子粒子的
她填写了必要的文件。 确切性质。
inquire [im'kwara] certify Tss:tufan
v.询问;查究 v.(尤指书面)证明,证实
巧记单词- 记单词-
in-表示“里面”,问到里面去了,即询问, certain(确定的)我们很熟悉,那么使(ify)
打听,可以引申为“研究”的意思。 确定,就是“证明、证实”。
例句|D He inquired about his client's family 镇题P Sometimes the bank manager himself
background. is asked to certify cheques if his clerks are not
他询问了他的客户的家庭背景。 sure about them.
如果银行员工对支票不敢确定,银行经理就要
afford
[e`fo:d]
亲自确认支票。
v.买得起;承担得起
值题? She can't afford the time for the trip. certificate [sa trfikat]
她抽不出时间去旅行。 n.证明;文凭;结业证书;合格证书
We cannot afford any more delays.
巧记单词-
我们耽搁不起了。
这个单词很像 certain(已确定的,必然的),
【派生】affordable [?'f?:d?bl] 确定你有某种能力,你需要一个证书来证
明啊。
adj.便宜的;负担得起的
算题| an Affordable Textbooks Day of Action 真题DThe Polytechnic is all adults and
廉价教科书行动日 mostly preparation for exams like the
Cambridge certificates.
ascertain [ess'tem] 理工学院的学生都是成年人,主要是为剑桥证
v.查明;弄清
书等考试做准备。
巧记单词- 【派生】certification [,s?:tfi'kei?n]
certain 作为形容词时意为“确信的,必然
n.证明;鉴定;资质证书
的”。ascertain 就是一再地(as-)确信,即
“查明,弄清楚”。 镇题D Both of these certifications have been
beneficial in getting good jobs.
慎题D We shall probably never be able to
这两种证书都有助于找到好工作。
145你还在背六级单词吗?
boost [bu:st] 巧记单词
n.帮助;激励;提高 这个单词的发音类似于“宝石塔”(一款游
v.使增长;使兴旺;促进 戏)。你说自己总能在游戏中得第一,但事
实上你从来没得过第一,这只是你在吹牛
巧记单词
而已,所以该单词的意思是“自夸;吹嘘”。
boo形似阿拉伯数字 600,st 是 street 的缩
写。在农村,常有“要想富,先修路”的
例句|D It was her proud boast that she had
说法,所以这 600 条路能“促进”农村经
never missed a day's work because of illness.
济的发展。
她所引以自豪的是她从未因病而耽误过一天
工作。
慎题D Yet the consensus among most
值题P Just as the older bank emphasized its
economists is that immigration, both legal and
strength, this bank by its architecture boasts of
illegal, provides a small net boost to the
its imaginative powers.
economy.
就像老银行强调其实力一样,这家银行通过其
大多数经济学家的共识是,无论是合法还是非
建筑吹嘘其想象力
法的移民,都给经济带来了小幅的净增长。
值题b Even if Hollywood has gone into
慎题D You can boost fuel efficiency by 6
depression, it still boasts an unequalled array of
percent simply by keeping your car's tires
sunrise industries and the most brisk
properly inflated.
venturecapital industry on the planet.
只要给汽车轮胎适当充气,你就能提高6??
尽管好莱坞已经陷入萧条,但它仍然拥有一批
燃油效率。
无与伦比的朝阳产业和全球最活跃的风险投
资产业。
booster [bu:sta()]
n.(尤指政治上的)支持者,拥护者;助推器
compete
kam pi:g]
5记单词 vi.参加比赛;竞争
将boost想象成“600(boo形似数字600)
5记单词
条街道(把 st 想象成‘街道’的缩写)”。
com是company(公司)的缩写;pete发音
农村常有“要想富,先修路”的说法,所
很像 pk,pk就是竞争、比赛。公司之间pk,
以这 600 条路能“促进,推动”农村经济
就是“竞争”。
的发展。booster就是“帮助推动的事物”。
例句|D People have to compete in order to get
例句|D a meeting of Republican boosters 共和
their papers published.
党支持者的会议
人们为了发表论文不得不竞争。
boast
[baust]
【派生】competitor
[k?m'petit?(r)]
n.夸耀;夸口 v.自夸;自吹自擂
n.竞争者,对手Unit 5
Seek advice from their worthy competitors. 善的。
向有价值的竞争对手寻求建议。
competence
[kpmpitans]
competition [kompa'ti?n] n.能力;技能
n.竞争,竞赛 值题D Poetry is no substitute for courage or
侧句D For factory owners, it all adds up to competence.
stiff competition for workers—and upward 诗歌不是勇气或能力的替代品。
pressure on wages.对工厂主来说,这一切导致 镇题D Why is English now considered to be
了工人间的激烈竞争和不断上涨工资的压力。 so prestigious that, across the globe, individuals
and societies feel disadvantaged if they do not
competitive
kam'petatrv] have competence in this language?
adj.竞争的;有竞争力的;好胜的
为什么英语现在被认为是如此有声望的,以至
例句D When the competitive environment
于在全球范围内,如果不具备这门语言技能,
pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential,
个人和社会都会感到处于不利地位?
they could in turn afford more education.
当竞争的环境促使我们的祖先获得这一潜力 【派生】incompetence [m'kbmpit?ns]
时,他们反过来又可以负担得起更多的教育。 n.无能力;不胜任;不称职
competent
[kompitont] 慎题In those days, executives expected to
spend most of their lives in the same firm and,
adj.有能力的,能胜任的
unless they were dismissed for incompetence, to
例句|D All citizens who meet minimal
qualifications of age and literacy are equally retire at the age of 65.
competent to serve on juries. 在那个年代,高管们希望他们的大部分时间都
在同一家公司度过,除非他们因不称职而被解
所有符合最低年龄和学识的公民都同样有资
格担任陪审团成员。 雇,否则他们希望在65岁退休。
【派生】competently ['kbmpitontli] compile [k?m'panl]
adv.足以胜任地,合格地 v.编写(书、列表、报告等);编纂;编译
Rather, we have a certain conception of the 巧记单词
pile 意为“堆;大量”;piles of意为“成堆
American citizen, a character who is incomplete
的;一大批”。把一堆(pile)东西放在一
if he cannot competently assess how his
起(com-表示“一起”),即“汇编,编纂”。
livelihood and happiness are affected by things
outside of himself.
例句| The book took 10 years to compile.
真正的原因是我们对美国公民有一种既定的
这本书花了10年编写。
认识,即如果一个人不能明智地估量出外界对
You only have to compile it.
他的生活和幸福有多大影响,这个人就是不完
147你还在霄六级单词吗?
您只须编译它。 range of fields
21世纪刚刚过去10年,女性在各个领域取得
pile [pa] 的进步都值得庆祝
n.摞;垛;沓;堆;成堆的东西
v.堆放;摞起;叠放 celebrity [sa lebratij]
值题D Frustrated with delays in Sacramento, n.名人;名流;名望;名誉;著名
Bay Area officials said Thursday they planned to 题P But Oprah's particular brand of
take matters into their own hands to regulate the celebrity is not a good fit for the values of a
region's growing pile of electronic trash. university whose motto, Veritas, means truth.
湾区官员表示,鉴于萨克拉门托办事拖沓到令 但是奥普拉这种独特的名人形象并不适合哈
佛大学的价值观,该校的座右铭“Veritas”意
人恼火,他们周四计划亲自动手搞定当地日益
增长的电子垃圾的问题。 为“真理”。
俱题P Few people realize how rich that area is. 例句|D Does he find his new celebrity
It is a land of treasure piled on treasure. intruding on his private life?
很少有人意识到那个地区有多富裕。这是一块 他是否感觉到他最近的成名侵扰了他的私
生活?
宝藏堆积如山的土地。
compy
ile [fanl] kam'plan]
v.遵从;服从;顺从
n.文件夹;卷宗;档案 v.(文件等)归档;
提起(诉讼);提出(申请);
巧记单词-
值题D He needs help to retrieve his files.
都(com-)趴(p)倒在女王的王座下,躺
他需要人帮他找回文件。
(ly形似lie)在她的脚下干什么?做她的奴
例句D Documents can be actioned, or filed
隶,“服从”她啊。
immediately.
值■? People who refuse to comply with the
这些文件可以立即得到处理或被存档。
law will be punished.
题b But,as most studies show, every 10
拒绝遵守法律的人将受到惩罚。
percent increase in compensation benefits results
in a 5 per cent increase in the numbers of commemorate
lko'memarent]
workers who file for claims.
v.(用……)纪念;作为……的纪念
但是,正如大多数研究表明的那样,补偿福利
每增加10提出索赔的工人数量就会增加5?? 5记单词-
这个单词中有 memor(memory 记忆),com
celebrate Tselhbret] (所有,一起),连在一起就是:让所有人
v.庆祝;赞美;颂扬 都有这个记忆,那就是:纪念。
题D Just over a decade into the 21st century,
women's progress can be celebrated across a 值则PTo commemorate important dates in
148Unit 5
recal
history, countries create special holidays. [n'ko:]
为纪念历史上一些重要的日子,各国设立了一 n.记忆力;记性 v.回忆起;回想起
些特别的节假日。 例句D A few people with remarkable
memories are said to have “total recall.”
memory
memari] 少数记性极好的人被称为具有“完整的回
n.回忆;记忆;内存 忆力”。
值题 He probably has a poor memory. 值题 Edward Shils, professor of sociology,
他可能记性不好。 recalls the professors he encountered at the
例句|D The data are stored in the computer's University of Pennsylvania in his youth.
memory.
社会学教授爱德华·希尔斯回忆起他年轻时
这些数据被存储在计算机的内存中。 在宾夕法尼亚大学遇到的教授。
memarauz
memorize/-ise coordinate
kau'o:dmat]
v.记忆;记住
n.坐标;(颜色协调的)配套服装,套装
顶题P As a result, children memorize
[k?o'?:dinert]
processes such as mathematical formulas or the
v.使协调;使相配合
periodic table, only to forget them shortly
afterwards 巧记单词-
ordinate 形似 ordinary.ordinary 意为“普通
因此,孩子们会记住数学公式或元素周期表,
的,一般的”,那么 coordinate 就可以被解
但很快就会忘记。
释为:我们都是普通人,如果一个人觉得
地球没有他就不能正常运转,那他就太高
memorial m? m?:risl
估自己了,需要“调整”自己的心态,即
n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品
“调整,协调”。
adj.纪念的;悼念的
慎题b Goal-setting does help coordinate and
例句|0 The town raised a memorial to those
killed in the war. motivate people.
这个小镇为战争中牺牲的人树立了一座纪念碑。 设定目标确实有助于协调和激励人们。
Tie it with fabric bows that coordinate with other
慎题 This is the undercurrent of
conversation at Einstein memorial meetings furnishings
throughout the year. 扎上和其他的饰品相配的布制蝴蝶结。
这是一整年在爱因斯坦纪念会上的潜在话题。
【派生】coordination [k?u,?:dr'ner?n]
memo
[memau] n.协作;协调;配合
n.备忘录
真题P I have to finish this memo and put it in subordinate
se'ba:dmat]
the mail.
n.下级;部属 v.把……置于次要地位;使
我必须完成这份备忘录并把它寄出去。 从属于…… adj.隶属的;下级的;次要的
149你还在背六级单词吗?
5记单词
巧记单词
我们较熟悉的含词根 sult的单词就是 result
ordinate 形似 ordinary(意为“普通的,一
(意为“结果”),所以就把sult 想象成“结
般的”),sub-表示“在……下面”。在一般
果”。con-表示“所有的”,consult即“所有
的下面,意思就很明显了,即“下级的,
的都有了结果”。通过“询问,请教”,什
级别低的”,引申为“下级”。
么问题都是会有结果的。
真题P He had been under attack for shifting
值题P No mental patients would bother to
responsibility to his subordinates.
consult psychiatrists
他因将责任推卸给下属而受到攻击。
没有精神病患者会费心去咨询精神科医生。
题PJust because I'm subordinate to him,
顶题P The members of Parliament were
my boss thinks he can order me around without
indignant that the government had not consulted
showing me any respect.
them.
就因为我是他的下属,我的老板就认为他可以
政府不和议员们协商,这使得他们很愤怒。
对我颐指气使而不尊重我。
【派生】consultation [,kbnsl'ter?n]
assault [a'sat]
n.咨询;商讨;查阅
v.猛烈攻击,袭击 n.攻击;突击;袭击
值质b In 2002,the U.S. Federation of
巧记单词
American Societies for Experimental Biology
一再地(as)搔(sau)他(t),就是一再地
recommended that every postdoctoral researcher
挠他,打他即“攻击、袭击”。
put together an IDP in consultation with an
例句|D The gang assaulted him with iron bars. adviser.
该团伙用铁棒袭击了他。 2002 年,美国实验生物学学会联合会建议每
值题P Men commit nearly 90 percent of 个博士后研究人员在咨询顾问的情况下撰写
violent crimes in the United States and almost 一份 IDP。
all sexual assaults.
consultant kan'shltamt]
在美国,近90??暴力犯罪都是男性犯下的,
n.顾问
几乎所有的性侵犯都是男性所为。
俱题D Personal consultants give them better
值题D Assaults often happen on school
campuses. advice for finding jobs.
私人顾问会给他们更好的求职建议。
校园里经常发生袭击事件。
cansult counsel kauns]
kan'sNlg]
n.法律顾问;律师;劝告,忠告,建议
v.咨询;请教;查阅
v.提供专业咨询;建议,劝告
50Unit 5
记单词- the annual convention of the Society of
所有的(coun想成con)都卖了(sel 想成
Professional Journalists
sell ),把你家所有的房产地产都卖了?太猛
职业新闻工作者协会的年会
了吧!要找个顾问好好咨询下。
【派生】conventional
[k?n'ven??nl]
例句D The court then heard counsel for the adj.墨守成规的;传统的
dead woman's father.
值题D Such systems consume almost no
法庭接着听取了女死者的父亲所请律师的
conventional fuel at all.
陈述。
这种系统几乎不消耗任何常规燃料。
值题D Until a few years ago, the most doctors
could do was to counsel patients with bad breath convene
kan'vim]
about oral cleanliness.
v.召集,召开(正式会议);聚集
直到几年前,医生能做的最多的事情就是建议
镇题D The UN had the foresight to convene a
有口臭的患者保持口腔清洁。
“world assembly on ageing” back in 1982, but
that came and went.
condolence [kan'doulons]
早在1982年,联合国就有先见之明,召开了
n.吊唁:慰唁
一次“老龄问题世界大会”,但并未形成长久
效应。
5记单词-
所有的(con)都做(do)了,但是他愣(len) 值题 As environmentalists convene in Rio
是死(s)了,我们需要“吊唁”他。 de Janeiro this week to ponder the global climate
of the future, earth scientists are in the midst of a
revolution in understanding how climate has
值题D Their homes happened to be near each
changed in the past—and how those changes
other, so I paid condolence calls on the two
have transformed human existence.
families on the same afternoon.
本周,环保人士齐聚里约热内卢,思考未来的
碰巧他们的家离得很近,所以我当天下午就去
全球气候,地球科学家们正在进行一场革命,
吊唁了他们:
以了解气候在过去是如何变化的,以及这些变
convention [kan'venjn] 化如何改变了人类的生存。
n.习俗;大会:协定
observe [ab'za:v]
巧记单词-
v.注意到;观察;遵守
所有的(con-)都文身(vention 发音类似
于“文身”)。某个地方所有居民都文身, 巧记单词一
ob-表示“方向”,你要为我服务(serve),
并且图案一样,那文身就是这个地方的“风
当然要朝着我的方向,“观察”我的要求,
俗,传统”了。
“遵守”我的要求。因此该单词的意思是“观
察;遵守”,
例句|D social conventions 社会习俗
151你还在青六级单词吗?
照D What change has been observed in 题P To conserve is to save and protect, to
today's young Japanese women? leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good
condition that others may also share the
在今天的日本年轻女性身上观察到了什么
变化? enjoyment
保存就是节约和保护,使我们自己所享受的
题P The builder didn't observe the building
codes of the time. 东西保持良好的状态,以便别人也能有这种
建筑商没有遵守当时的建筑规范。 享受。
【派生】observer [?b'z3:v?(r)] consenvatiye kan'ssivatv]
n.观察者;目击者;旁听者;评论员 n.保守党党员,保守党支持者
adj.保守的;守旧的;保守党的
俱题P Some observers say the fault is with the
真题P Some home schoolers want their
young people themselves—they are spoiled and
children to learn not only traditional subject
they are expecting too much.
matter but also “strict religious doctrine and a
一些观察家表示,其实错误完全在于年轻人自
conservative political and social perspective.
身上——他们被溺爱过度而且期望太多。
一些家庭教师希望他们的孩子不仅要学习传
observation [.pbz?'vern] 统的科目,还要学习“严格的宗教教义和保守
n.观察;观测;监视;评论 的政治和社会观点"
镇题P How do the scientists interpret their
【派生】conservation [,kdns?'ver?n]
observation from the experiment?
n.保护;保存;节约
科学家们如何解释他们从实验中观察到的
结果? 俱题P Conservation should,therefore,be
值题P Is that a criticism or just an made a part of everyone's daily life.
observation? 因此,节约应该成为每个人日常生活的一部分。
那是一种批评呢,还是一种观察评论而已?
desenve [dr'zg:v]
conserve
konss:v] v.值得;应得;应受
n.果酱;蜜饯 v.节省;保护;保存
5记单词-
巧记单词 de的发音类似于“弟”,serve 意为“服务”,
con-表示“所有的”。你们所有人都去我家
过去有家长认为哥哥和姐姐“理应”让着
做客,我要为你们所有人服务(serve),所 弟弟,服务弟弟。所以该单词的意思是“应
以我要提前“保存”一些食物。 受,应得”。
算照D What is said to be the best way to 真题He usually doesn't get the reward he
conserve energy nowadays? deserves.
现在节约能源的最好方法是什么? 他通常得不到应有的奖励。
52Unit 5
preserve
[pn zg:V
题D Every time any official in Beijing
v.保护;保存;保养
deliberates publicly about seeking an alternative
to the U.S. dollar for the $2.1 trillion China
巧记 单词
serve 表示“服务”。为了给你们所有人服务 holds in reserve, currency traders have a heart
(serve),我要提前(pre-)“保存”一些食物。 attack.
每当北京有官员公开考虑为中国持有的2.1万
镇题D However, my studies indicate that they 亿美元外汇储备寻找替代美元的货币时,外汇
took fewer fish because there were fewer fish to 交易员就会心脏病发作。
catch, not because they were trying to preserve 镇题PA new French law requires listed firms
fishes. to reserve 40of board seats for women by
然而,我的研究表明,他们捕捞的鱼更少是因 2017.
为可捕捞的鱼更少了,而不是因为他们试图保 法国一项新法律要求,到2017年,上市公司
护鱼类。 必须为女性保留40??董事会席位。
俱题The ham is covered in salt to dry and
【派生】reservation [rez?'ver?n]
preserve it, and left to hang for up to two years.
n.预订;预约;保留意见
火腿上覆盖一层盐,晾干贮存,然后悬挂长达
reservoir
['rez?vwa:(r)]
两年。
n.水库;蓄水池;(大量的)储备
【派生】preservation [,prez?'ver?n]
servant
n.保护;保存;保留;保持
[ss:vant]
n.仆人;(公司或机构的)雇员,职员
俱题P The old building is in a good state of
值题P Similarly, a king's servant might not be
preservation except for the wooden floors.
the best one to write a biography of that king.
这座老建筑除了木地板外,保存得很好。
同样,国王的仆人可能也不是为国王写传记的
resenve 最佳人选。
[n'zg:v]
n.储备(量);储藏(量);(动植物)保护区 disservice
dr'ss:(r)vis]
w.预订;保留;储存
n.伤害;虐待;帮倒忙的行为
巧记单词
re-表示“重复”。我开了一个小旅店,如果 巧记单词-
不(dis)为你服务(service)了,那就“伤
你住了一夜,感觉服务(serve)很称心,
害”到了你。
并想重复(re-)接受我们的服务,那么你
需要重新“预订”这个房间。如果你还没
例句| Emma Marris' s article is an insult and
有退房,那么你可以打电话让我们为你“保
a disservice to the thousands of passionate,
留”这个房间。所以该单词意为“预订;
dedicated people who work tirelessly to improve
保留”。
the lives of animals and protect our planet.
153你还在背六级单词吗?
convey kan'venl
埃玛·马里斯的文章是对成千上万热情、敬业
v.表达,传递:传送;运送
人士的侮辱和伤害,他们不知疲倦地工作,以
镇题P A good teacher must know how to
改善动物的生活并保护我们的星球。
convey his ideas
deploy [dr'plon] 一个好老师必须知道如何传达他的思想。
v.部署,调度(军队或武器);有效地利用 Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the
radiators.
巧记单词
管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。
弟弟(发音似 de)要去大海里捕捞(发音
似ploy)东西,必须得部暑好行动和人员啊。 巧记单词-
con-表示“所有的”,vey音似 way,那么这
例句|D Tanks have been deployed all along the 个单词就可以被理解为“都在路上”。东西
front line. 为什么都在路上?因为在“运输;传递”。
沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
值题DWhen a technology is deployed, its survey ss:vei, se'ven]
impacts reach far beyond itself.
n./vt.俯瞰;调查,勘测
当一项技术投入使用时,其影响远远超出了其
本身。 巧记单词-
sur-表示“上面”;vey发音类似于 way,就
【派生】deployment [dr'pl?m?nt] 当作是 way,那这个单词就可以理解为:在
n.部署 路上。站在路的上面,往下看,意思就是
“俯瞰”,引申为“调查”。
例句| The General's visit to Sarajevo is part of
preparations for the deployment of extra troops.
例句|D He surveyed 165 households,most of
那位将军对萨拉热窝的访问是为部署更多军
which had a net worth of $25million or more.
队所做的准备工作的一部分。
他调查了165户家庭,其中大多数家庭的净资
产在2500万美元以上。
emplayi m'plsn]
w.雇用:应用:运用
propel ora pel
例句D For the past three years he has been
v.推动;驱动;迫使
employed as a firefighter.
三年来他一直受雇当消防员。 巧记单词
往前(pro)迫(发音似pel)你,就是压着
值题B Since plants do not have jaws or teeth
to protect themselves, they employ chemical 你往前走,那就是:驱使,推进。
warfare
值题DWhat propelled it there wasn't a
由于植物没有颚或牙齿来保护自己,它们使用
scholarly re- evaluation, but a theft.
化学武器。
54Unit 5
推动它的不是学术上的重新评价,而是一次
值题| On occasions it is the fear that certain
盗窃。
disclosures may be unacceptable to family or
friends that motivates an individual to seek
enforce
[m'fò;s]
professional help
v.强迫;强制执行,强行实施(法律或规定)
有时,正是由于担心某些信息的披露可能会
让家人或朋友无法接受,才促使个人寻求专
巧记单词-
使(en-)你身上有一种力量(force),你小 业帮助。
时候不想上学,妈妈给你身上一种力量,
enclose
那就是“强迫”你去上学啊。 [m'kl?uz]
v.把……围起来;围住;附上
俱题D A strict law against computer crimes
镇题D Seconds later, the car was enclosed in
must be enforced.
flames.
必须执行一项严格的针对计算机犯罪的法律。
几秒钟后,汽车被火焰包围。
You can't enforce cooperation between the players.
I enclose two tickets along with this letter.
你不能强迫队员之间合作。
我随信附上两张票。
【派生】enforcement [in'f?:sm?nt]
enclosure [m'kl?uga(r)
n.执行
n.围场;圈用地:附件
镇题Reformers are calling for a rollback of
巧记单词
rules that hinder law enforcement.
其动词形式为enclose,en-表示“使……”,
改革派呼吁取消阻碍执法的规定。 close 意为“关上”,所以 enclose 意为“围
住;围绕”。-ure为名词后级,所以 enclosure
disclose [dis'kl?uz]
意为“围场;圈用地”。
v.揭露;透露;泄露
真题D Half the animals could switch off the
巧记单词- current by turning a wheel in their enclosure,
不(dis)关了(close),那就是敞开了啊。 while the other half could not.
就是:透漏、泄露。 一半的动物可以通过在围栏里转动一个轮子
来切断电流,而另一半则不能。
例句| Neither side would disclose details of
the transaction. dismiss
[dis'mis]
双方都不会透露交易的细节。 v.摒弃;开除;解雇;免职
She disclosed this thought to no one.
巧记单词-
她没有向任何人透露这个想法。
词根 miss 的意思是 send(送),dis-表示
【派生】disclosure [dis'kl?o??(r)] “不”,不让他再送,就是不让他干活了,
n.揭露;透露;公开 不就是将他“解雇,免职”了吗?
155你还在青六级单词吗?
制作电子书。
真题P With my decision to work from home I
dismissed any opportunity for promotion.
expenditune [uk'spendrte(r)]
由于我决定在家工作,我放弃了任何晋升的
n.花费:开支:消耗
机会。
俱四P The change cut their expenditures in
镇圆P She has been dismissed for her poor
half, but the new living arrangement proved too
performance
challenging
她因表现不佳而被解雇了。
这种变化使他们的支出减少了一半,但事实证
明,新的生活安排太具有挑战性了。
dismissal [drs'mus
the expenditure of emotion 感情耗费
n. 解雇;开除;撤职;不予考虑
镇题P And so,ll years after dismissal from
indispensable mdr'spensabl]
school,young Albert Einstein published the
adj.不可或缺的;必不可少的
theory of relativity that changed our
understanding of the universe. 记单词-
因此,在被学校开除 11 年后,年轻的阿尔伯 先记忆该单词的反义词 dispensable,dis-
特·爱因斯坦发表了相对论,改变了我们对宇 表示否定,pens 意为“钢笔”,-able 为形
容词后缀,连在一起就是“没有钢笔的”。
宙的理解。
Her casual dismissal of the threats seemed 现在用钢笔的人越来越少,很多人都用签
irresponsible 字笔了,所以没有钢笔又怎样呢?故
她对这些威胁毫不在乎而不予理会,似乎很不 dispensable 意为“不重要的,可有可无的”。
负责任。 那么其反义词 indispensable 的意思就是“不
可缺少的”
D High-price drugs are indispensable in
dispatch dr'spet
n.派遣;调遣;发送 w.派遣;调遣;发出 curing chronic diseases.
高价药物是治疗慢性疾病不可或缺的。
5记单词
单词前半部分是:往下(dis)派(发音似 essentia
u'senJJ
pa),就是“派遣”的意思。
n.必需品;要素,要点
adj.必不可少的;本质的
例句D We have 125 cases ready for dispatch.
例句D Pursuing a career is an essential part of
我们有125个待发的箱子。
adolescent development.
顶题PIn recent years,teams of workers
对职业的追求是青少年发展中重要的组成
dispatched by Google have been working hard
部分。
to make digital copies of books.
近年来,谷歌派遣的工作人员团队一直在努力
156Unit 5
fundamental [fand?'mentl] cardinal [ka:dml]
adj.根本的;基础的 n.基本原理;基础 adj.最重要的;基本的 n.基数;枢机:纯数
例句D As a salesman, your cardinal rule is to
5记单词
do everything you can to satisfy a customer.
fund 意为“资金,现金”,men意为“人”,
作为一名推销员,首要原则就是要尽你所能使
tal的发音类似于“头”。头部是人的精神所
客户满意。
在以及生存之本,所以 fundamental 就是精
神上的和物质上的,精神和物质对人的发
elevate
['elivert]
展都是“基础的;根本的”。
v.举起;抬起;提拔,晋升,提升
慎题| Diversity, it seems,has not helped to 5记单词
address fundamental weaknesses in business 该单词发音类似于“爱丽”(ele女生的名字)
leadership 喂他(vate),爱丽长得不高,要喂他吃饭,
多元化似乎并没有帮助解决企业领导力的根 必须踮起脚尖,“举起”手臂。
本弱点。
the fundamentals of modern physics 镇题|P“When we liberate the economic
potential of women, we elevate the economic
现代物理学的基本原理
performance of communities, nations, and the
foundation Tfaon'der[n] world,” she said.
n.基本原理;根据;基金会;创建,创办 她说:“当我们解放了妇女的经济潜力,我们
慎题D Because if we aren't, we won't be 就提升了社区、国家和世界的经济表现。”
providing much value in future ecosystems, and
【派生】elevator ['elrveit?(r)]
that may put in question the foundation for our
n.电梯;升降机
existence.
因为如果我们不这样做,我们就不会在未来的
element
生态系统中提供太多价值,而这可能会使我们 [elmant]
存在的基础受到质疑。 n.元素;因素,要素
真题|D a foundation set up by the Intel
记 单词
Company
单词前半部分类似:爱了妹妹(elem),但
英特尔公司设立的一个基金会
是只有爱情你们两个不一定能走到一起,
还需要很多“要素和基础”。
crucial ['kru:]
adj.至关重要的,决定性的
真题) There is an element there about
慎题P And with such purchases, price is only
competition then, isn't there?
one of many crucial factors to consider.
这里面有竞争的因素,不是吗?
对于这样的购买,价格只是需要考虑的许多关
键因素之一。 【派生】elementary [.elr'mentn]
157你还在胃六级单词吗?
adj.基本的;初级的 reimbursed.
elementary study of English 英语的基础学习 医生做得越多,无论质量或结果如何,他得到
elementary school 小学 的补偿就越好。
emigrate [emigrem]
factor ['fekta(r)]
v.移居国外;移民
n.因素;要素
真题P Another factor is that diploma and
5记单词-
certificates still weighs heavily in terms of
这个单词发音就是“移民 great”,既然移民
signifying one's ability.
好,那你就移民呗。
另一个因素是,文凭和证书在表明一个人的能
力方面仍然很重要。
例句|D The men emigrate to work as seamen.
这些男人移居国外当海员。
ingredient
[m'gri:drant]
n.成分,要素 migrate
[mar'gren]
v.(随季节变化)迁徙;移居;迁移
5记单词
该单词发音类似于:里面(in-)搁点(gredi) 值题DWe find that some birds migrate twice a
year between hot and cold countries.
进去(把ent想成enter),做饭时里面放点
“原料,要素”。 我们发现一些鸟每年都会在炎热和寒冷的国
家之间迁徙两次。
顶题D This means topsoil contains few of the
值题D Sea levels shot up nearly 400 feet,
ingredients needed for long-term successful
flooding coastal settlements and forcing people
farming.
to migrate inland.
这意味着表层土壤只含有少量长期成功耕作
海平面飙升近400英尺,淹没了沿海居民点,
所必需的成分。
迫使人们向内陆迁移。
regarding [n'ga:dm]
migrant
[maigrant]
prep.关于;至于 v.把……视为:看待;(尤
n.(为工作)移居者;移民;候鸟;迁徙动物
指以某种方式)注视,凝视;将……认为
镇题D the invasion of migrant workers
镇题D Nature is quite fair regarding the 农民工的入侵
survival of turtles.
例句D The area was an important resting place
大自然对海龟的生存是很公平的。
for many types of migrant birds.
该地区是多种候鸟的重要栖息地。
regardless
[n'ga:dlas]
adv.不顾;不加理会
candidate
[kendrdat]
慎题D The more a physician does, regardless
n.候选人,申请求职者
of quality or outcome, the better he's
158Unit 5
巧记单词- 例句|D Twenty-five thousand turned out to be
can(能够)+did(做)+ate(吃),连在一 an overestimate.
起就是能做的只有吃了。作为“候选人” 25000 这个数字被证实是过高的估计。
心中有些紧张,你能做的就是先吃东西, /auv?r'estimeit/ v.高估
缓解紧张的心情, 真题D Its health benefits have been
overestimated.
例句D We have presidential candidates 它对健康的好处被高估了。
running for their first term in office at age 68, 69
and 74. intimate ['mtum?t,mtrmert]
我们有68岁、69岁和74岁的总统候选人参 adj.亲密的,亲近的;私人的
加他们的第一个任期的竞选。
巧记单词-
在内心(in)提(ti)到的朋友(mate),就
estimate
[estrmat]
是你最亲密的人。
n.(对数量、成本等的)估计;估价
v.估价:估复
例句|0A face-to-face communications is the
most intimate.
巧记单词·
estimate可被理解为:最(est为最高级形式 面对面的交流是最亲密的。
的后缀),爱(谐音 i),配偶(mate)。听
【派生】intimately ['imt?mitli]
过孟庭苇演唱的《你究竟有几个好妹妹》
adv.密切地
吗?我们不知道啊,只能“估计”有几个,
例句D Dr. Cochran suggests that the
值题D Give an estimate of how long its debris
intelligence and diseases are intimately linked.
will stay in space
科克伦博士认为智力和疾病紧密相关。
估计一下它的碎片会在太空中停留多久。
值题| The city estimates that 15,000 people enact [inekt]
will need a ride out. v.通过(法律)扮演;演出
该市估计将有1.5万人需要乘车外出。
记单词
underestimate [And?r'estumat] 使(en)行动(act),让一部法律草案行动
起来,就是“通过”它。让一个人行动起
n.低估;轻视 v.低估;轻视
来,就是“演出”,人生如戏,戏如人生嘛。
值题 The influence of media violence on
children has been underestimated.
慎题D But if it is enacted, Google will in
媒体暴力对儿童的影响被低估了。 effect be off the hook as far as copyright
violations in the US are concerned.
overestimate
[ euv?r' estumat]
但如果该法案获得通过,谷歌实际上将摆脱美
n.过高的评估
国侵权问题的困扰。
159你还在背六级单词吗?
grip
[gp]
She often enacted the stories told to her by her
n.紧握;影响力;理解
father.
v.紧握;使感兴趣;使激动
她经常把父亲讲给她的故事表演出来。
5记单词·
flap [lep]
把g看作“哥”,rip意为“撕,扯”。哥哥
n.拍打,振(翅)v.拍击,摆动;振(翅)
要撕扯包装袋,首先得“紧握”住包装袋,
要不怎么撕扯?
巧记单词-
发音类似:飞来拍,拍什么?翅膀啊。
顶题PBut like many in the publishing
industry, the paper is in the grip of a 79 financial
例句D With a flap of its wings, the bird was
crisis.
gone.
但是,像出版业的许多公司一样,《纽约时报》
鸟振翅飞走了。
也陷入了金融危机,
例句DThe elephant flapped its ears.
慎题D Bruce Stephen gripped the steering
大象拍打着双耳。
wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.
ip lp] 当汽车上下颠簸的时候,布鲁斯·斯蒂芬紧紧
n./v.轻抛;浏览;草草翻阅,迅速翻动 地抓住方向盘。
巧记单词· grope
[gr?up]
飞过来(fl想成fly)我(i)趴(p)在那;
w.摸索;搜索
我迅速赶来,赶紧趴在那,如饥似渴地迅
值题It had, apparently, been fished out of
速翻阅下这本《大雁带你背六级单词》。 existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland
fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the
例句D It is very important to just have a quick
sea floor.
flip through.
显然,它已经被捕捞殆尽;曾经强大的纽芬兰
快速浏览一下是非常重要的。
舰队现在疯狂地在海底寻找螃蟹。
值题b Many students are reluctant to give up
the ability to flip quickly between chapters,
groan
graun]
write in the margins and highlight passages,
n.呻吟声;叹息声;哼哼声
although new software applications are
v.呻吟;叹息;哼哼
beginning to allow students to use e-textbooks
that way.
5记单词
许多学生不愿放弃在章节之间快速切换、在页 该单词的发音特别像“割肉嗯”。猪在被割
边空白处写字和在段落中标出的能力,尽管新 肉时是不是会发出“呻吟声”?
的软件应用程序开始允许学生以这种方式使
用电子教科书。 顶题P British universities, groaning under the
burden of a huge increase in student numbers,
60Unit 5
are warning that the tradition of a free education 题 As contemporary artists like Warhol
is at risk. and Damien Hirst have grasped, critics5 praise is
英国大学因学生人数的大幅增加而不堪重负, deeply entwined with publicity.
它们警告说,免费教育的传统正面临危险。 正如沃霍尔和达米恩·赫斯特等当代艺术家所
领悟到的那样,评论家的赞扬与宣传是深深交
moan
[maum] 织在一起的。
n.呻吟声;抱怨 v.呻吟;抱怨
fabricate
[febnkent]
巧记单词-
v.编造;捏造
发音类似 mo(广东话“没有”)恩情(把
an看成en)。有的人不懂感恩,每天抱怨把 巧记单词-
自己养育长大的父母。 该单词前半部分 fabri 发音类似于“发布
日”,cate发音似“剋他”,就是打他。江湖
慎题 In many cases the money seemed to do
传言,等到他新专辑发布那天,你会带着
little more than buy transient relief from the
一群人去现场打他。这怎么可能呢?→捏
terrible moans of their bored children.
造,伪造。
在许多情况下,这些钱似乎只是暂时缓解了孩
例句|D It angers me that people would
子们无聊的呻吟,
fabricate a story like that.
俱题D School-leavers may moan, but they
人们编造这样的谎话让我感到愤怒。
have little choice but to embrace university and
the student debt that comes with it.
lubricate lu:bnkert]
高中毕业生可能会抱怨,但他们别无选择,只
v.给……上润滑油;上油于……
能接受大学和随之而来的学生债务。
巧记单词
graspl [gra:sp] lubricating oil 就是润滑油。lube 也是润滑
n.紧抓:紧握:领会 油,发音类似:撸不?撸脖子也好,撸胳
v.抓紧;抓牢;理解;领会 膊也好,擦点润滑油就会更容易撸些。
镇题PNot only do tears keep your eyes
巧记单词
gras 形似 grass(意为“草”),把p看成“趴”。 lubricated, they also contain a substance that
趴在草地上“抓住”一撮草使劲拔。 kills certain bacteria so they can't infect your
eyes.
例句|0 She felt a firm grasp on her arm. 眼泪不仅能让你的眼睛保持润滑,还含有一种
她感到手臂被紧紧地抓住了。 能杀死某些细菌的物质,这样它们就不会感染
镇题D They are able to grasp growth 你的眼睛。
opportunities.
execute
他们能够抓住增长机会。 ['ekstkjut]
v.(尤指依法)处决;实行;实施
161你还在背六级单词吗?
w.砍;劈;非法侵入(他人计算机系统)
巧记单词
exe 是一种常见的文件扩展名,exe文件即 巧记单词-
executable file,译作“可执行文件”。execute 这个单词不就是我们常说的黑客吗?电脑
就是executable 的动词形式。 黑客不就是“非法入侵”的人吗?
例句D Check that the computer has executed 值题PA full 18 percent have even returned
devices until they feel they can get safer
your commands
检查一下计算机是否已执行指令。 guarantees against having their sensitive
information hacked
【派生】execution [.ekst'kju:?n]
有整整18??人退还了设备,直到他们觉得自
n.处决;实行;实施
己的敏感信息不会被黑客攻击,可以得到更安
全的保证。
慎题b You can prepare for a negotiation quite
scientifically, but the execution of the
feat
(itl
negotiation has quite a lot to do with one's
v.技艺;功绩;英勇事迹
artistic quality.
5记单词-
你可以相当科学地准备一次谈判,但谈判的执
发音似菲特,让我们想到了巴菲特,他是
行与一个人的艺术素养有很大关系。
一个世界著名投资商。“功绩”卓著啊。
executive ug'zekj?tiv]
慎题D“The road probably doesn't rank with
n.经理,管理人员;行政领导 adj.经营管 the pyramids as a construction feat, but it is a
理的;有执行权的;实施的;行政的
major engineering achievement,”said his
慎题? In Japan,the chief executive of a colleague, geologist James Harrell of the
corporation is held responsible for the mistake
University of Toledo.
made by its subsidiaries.
他的同事,同时也是托莱多大学的地质学家詹
在日本,公司的首席执行官要为子公司所犯的
姆斯·哈勒尔说:“这条路可能不能与金字塔相
错误负责。
提并论,但它是一项重大的工程成就。”
填题b These executive actions, which Toshiba
calls“the highest form of apology,” may seem defeat [di ft]
bizarre to US managers. n.失败;击败;战胜;战败
这些被东芝称为“最高形式的道歉”的行政行 v.击败;战胜;挫败;使失败
为,在美国的管理人员看来可能很奇怪。
5记单词
弟弟(de)用技艺(feat)打败了他。
hack
[hek]
n.雇佣文人(尤指廉价受雇撰写报纸庸俗文
例句0 Of course, the use of the Internet isn't
章者);杂务人员;砍;劈
the only way to defeat poverty.
162Unit 5
当然,使用互联网并不是战胜贫困的唯一 glorious ['ql?:rias
方法。 adj.光荣的;辉煌的;极其令人愉快的
镇题 Human civilization remains glorious
glance [gla:ns] though it is affected by climatic changes.
n.一瞥;扫视 人类文明虽然受到气候变化的影响,但依然
v.瞥一眼;扫视;浏览;粗略地看 辉煌。
a glorious trip to Rome
巧记单词
极其令人愉快的罗马之行.
该单词的发音类似于“哥懒死”。如果一个
人很懒,那么无论你让他看什么东西,他
gaze
[geiz]
都是“一瞥”了事,
n.凝视 vi.盯,凝视
慎题 Speakers make contact with the eyes of 巧记单词
their listener for about one second, then glance 该单词发音类似于“尬死”,别人一直盯着、
away as they talk 凝视着他,突然和他四目相对,是不是很
说话者与听众的眼神接触大约一秒钟,然后在 尴尬?→凝视,
说话时把目光移开。
例句D She felt increasingly uncomfortable
under the woman's gaze.
glitter
[glite(r)]
那个女人一直盯着她看,她觉得愈加不自
v.闪亮;闪耀;光彩夺目
在了。
n.闪烁;闪耀(装饰用的)小发光物
巧记单词· glare [glea(r)]
litter 意为“垃圾”,将g看作“改,改变”。 n.刺眼的光:(长久的)怒视,瞪眼
一件件垃圾经过改变和再制作,变成一件件 v.怒目而视;发出刺眼的光
工艺品,放在一起“闪闪发光”,十分“耀眼”。
巧记单词
哥(g)拉(la)阿姨(re),设想哥哥在街
例句 Her jewelry glittered under the
上拉一个阿姨的衣服,阿姨一回头,怒目
spotlights and she became the dominant figure at
而视。
the ball.
她的珠宝在聚光灯下闪闪发光,她成了舞会上 例句D 1 shielded my eyes against the glare.
的主角。 我挡住眼睛以避开强光。
His eyes glittered with greed.
例句|D He didn't shout,he just glared at me
他眼睛里闪现出贪婪的神色。 silently.
There was a triumphant glitter in his eyes. 他没有喊叫,只是默默地怒视着我。
他眼睛里闪烁着胜利的光辉。
63你还在霄六级单词吗?
glimpse [glmps] I was dazzled by the car's headlights.
n.一瞥;一看 v.瞥见;看一眼 汽车前灯的灯光照得我睁不开眼睛。
巧记单词- 【派生】dazzling ['d?zl?]
哥哥(g)站立(li)在那儿看美眉(m),
adj.令人赞叹的;给人印象深刻的炫目的
又怕别人发现他,就“瞥一下”。
contemplate kpnt?mplet
题Now that we have begun exploring in
vt.沉思;注视;思忖;预期
earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the
vi.冥思苦想;深思熟虑
questions are, and how far from being answered.
既然我们已经开始认真地探索,我们就会看到
巧记单词-
这些问题有多么巨大,离得到答案还有多远。
将 tem想成太妹,也就是女流氓;plate 盘
例句|D She glimpsed a group of people 子。一个小太妹现在去端盘子了,所有人
standing on the bank of a river.
(con)都觉得很奇怪,都在“沉思”这件事。
她瞥见一群人站在河岸上。
例句|D The government has contemplated
stare [stea(r)] reforming the entire tax system.
n.(尤指不友好或吃惊的)盯,凝视,注视 政府打算改革整个税收体制。
v.盯着看;凝视:注视
plate [plent]
例句|D She gave him a long, cold stare.
n.盘子;碟子;板块
她冷冷地盯着他看了很久。
例句D He cut up the meat on his plate.
题P I stared into the blackness and
wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I 他在盘子上把肉切成小块。
慎题D Boundaries blur between plates.
was of his.
我凝视着黑暗,不知道他是否像我注意到他一 板块之间的界限模糊不清。
样注意到我的存在。
foster
fosta(n)]
v.促进;培养;抚育;照料
dazzle [d?zl]
n.耀眼眩目;令人眼花缭乱的东西
5记单词一
v.使目眩,使眼花;(美貌、技能等)使倾倒
发音类似:四个(fo 发音类似 four)姐姐
(ster 像 sister);想象下,你有四个姐姐,
巧记单词-
谐音“带走”,因为东西非常耀眼炫目,所 得把你“照料、培养”得多好啊。
以很吸引人,令人都想带走。
俱题|DEurope's new economic climate has
largely fostered the trend toward independence.
例句|D It is still easy to be dazzled by the
display of drones 欧洲新的经济形势在很大程度上助长了独立
无人机的展示仍然很容易让人眼花缭乱。 的趋势。
164Unit 5
They have fostered over 60 children during the 慎题D The government intervened effectively.
past ten years, 政府进行了有效的干预。
在过去十年间,他们抚育了60多个儿童。 They were planning to get married and then the
war intervened.
grab
[greb] 他们正准备结婚,不巧却因爆发战事而受阻。
n.猛然的抓取;突然的抢夺;抓取(或截取、
采集)的图像 v.抓住;攫取 interfere [mt?'fia(r)]
值题D The new rich selfishly act on their own vi.干涉,干预;打扰
to unfairly grab the wealth that the country as a
whole has produced. 巧记单词-
inter-表示“在……中间”,如 international
新富们自私自利,不公平地攫取了整个国家创
(国际的);interfere( fere 发音类似于“飞”),
造的财富。
该单词可以记忆为:在中间来来回回地飞。
You should grab this chance.
想象你在学习,一只苍蝇来来回回地飞,
你应该抓住这次机会。
它在“干涉,打扰”你的学习啊。
interview [mtavju:]
例句|D It also means that governments are
n./vt.会见:面试
increasingly compelled to interfere in these
例句|D Almost everyone who was interviewed
for this special report said that the biggest sectors in order to step up production and ensure
problem at the moment is not a lack of demand that it is utilized to the best advantage.
but a lack of good work to sell. 这也意味着政府被迫越来越多地干预这些部
几乎所有接受本期特别报道采访的人都表示, 门,以便提高生产率,确保其被最有效地利用。
目前最大的问题不是需求不足,而是缺乏好的
highlight [harlart]
可供销售的产品。
n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分
【派生】interviewer ['mt?vju:?(r)] v.突出;强调
n.会见者,采访者
巧记单词-
interviewee [ nt?vju:'i:
high意为“高”,light 意为“灯”。想象一
n.被采访者;接受面试者
下,如果一只高挂着的灯照着你,那么你
就显得很“突出”了。
intervene [imta'vi:n]
v.出面;介入;阻碍;干扰;斡旋,调停
值题 Scan the highlights of this year's
Consumer Electronics Show(CES), and you
巧记单词-
may get a slight feeling of having seen them
inter-表示“在……中间”,vene的发音类似
before.
于 went(意为“走”)。在中间来来回回地
浏览一下今年的消费电子展的亮点,你可能会
走就是在“斡旋,调停”。
165你还在青六级单词吗?
有一种以前见过它们的感觉。
5记单词
真题B Others highlight the strain that dele(te)删除符号,gate 门,国外议员在
undocumented immigrants place on public 开会讨论时经常争吵,甚至大打出手。韩
services, like schools, hospitals, and jails. 国议员在某次开会的时候,一方为了冲破
其他人则强调了非法移民给学校、医院和监狱 反对派的封锁,用铁锤砸门,拆掉门以后
等公共服务带来的压力。 才进入国会会场。因此,拆门的人=代表.
investigate [m'vestiget]
例句|D Many a delegate was in favor of his
v.调查,侦查;研究 proposal.
许多代表赞成他的建议。
巧记单词
in-表示“里面”,vest 的发音类似于 west
【派生】delegation [,delr'ger?n]
(西部),去西部干什么?听过“西部大开
n.代表团;授权;委托
发”吗?你拿着钱去西部“投资”。invest
(意为“投资”)+i(意为“我”)+gate(意
threshold Ore[ hauld]
为“门口”),连在一起就是“投资前,我
n.阈;门槛;起点;开端
站在门口先‘调查;研究’一下”。
慎题b So is five seconds on the floor the
值题D We are better able to investigate social critical threshold that separates a piece of eatable
phenomena than physical phenomena. food from a case of food poisoning?
我们更擅长研究社会现象而不是物理现象。 那么,在地上5秒钟是不是区分一块可食用食
物和有毒食物的关键门槛呢?
【派生】investigation
[m, vestr'ger?(o)n]
n.调查:审查 iustify
d?astufan]
v.证明……正确(或正当、有理)
investigator
n'vestigerte(r)]
巧记单词-
n.调查者;侦查员 just意为“恰当的,正确的”。你使我说的话
值题D But soon, such a tool could be hanging “恰当,正确”,说明你在维护我,所以 justify
from the belts of police, arson investigators and
意为“证明……是正当的,为……辩护”。
food-safety inspectors.
但很快,这样的工具就会挂在警察、纵火调查 镇题D He must justify the arrests he makes of
人员和食品安全检查员的腰带上。 criminals.
他必须证明逮捕罪犯是正当的。
delegate deltoat.'delrgem
n.代表 v.授(权) 【派生】justified ['d??strfaid]
adj.(做某事)有正当理由的
66Unit 5
rectify ['rektifar
值题D They are sure they have all the facts
v.矫正:纠正;改正
they need to verify the existence of a black hole.
他们确信自己掌握了证实黑洞存在的所有事实。
巧记单词-
correct(正确的)我们很熟悉。这个单词的
persuade [pa'swerd]
前半部分(rect)就可联想为 correct,ify
v.劝说;说服;使信服
动词后缀,连在一起就是“使正确”,就是:
镇题D The average negotiators tried to
纠正、改正。
persuade by giving lots of reasons.
一般的谈判者试图通过给出大量的理由来说
慎题D It is my hope that everyone in this class
服对方。
should rectify their errors before it is too late.
我希望这个班上的每个人都应该及时改正他
monitor
momta(r)]
们的错误。
n.班长 显示屏;监视器;监控器;监测器
v.监视:检查;跟踪调查;监听
modify ['mpdrfan]
俱题 And the survey found flat demand for
v.调整;稍作修改;缓和;修饰
fitness monitors, smart thermostats and
巧记单词
connected home cameras, as well.
mode 意为“模式,方式”,-fy则是动词后 调查还发现,对健身监视器、智能恒温器和联
级,意为“使……化”,连在一起就是“使
网家庭摄像头的需求也持平。
模式化”.要写出好的文章,不可以过于“模
值题D Of course,when they go to college,
式化”,要随着时代的发展做出改变和调
they might start objecting to being monitored as
整。所以 modify 意为“调整;改变”。 they're on parole.
当然,当他们上大学时,他们可能会开始反对
真题D Piaget argued that attaining and
在假释期间被监视。
accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to
modify idealized views and to mature. nominate
[nomment]
皮亚杰认为,获得并接受一个职业是修正理想 v.提名;任命;指派
化观点和走向成熟的最佳途径之一。
巧记单词
verify [venfai] nom 想成 name 名字,ate 动词后级,连在
v.核实,证实,证明 一起就是:提你的名字,那就是“提名,
任命”。
巧记单词
verify 就是“使正好,恰好”,那你就要“证
例句|D Taylor has nominated Adams as his
明”给我们看啊, replacement.
泰勒已经提名亚当斯为接替者。
167你还在背六级单词吗?
镇题P He is eager to be nominated the new 巧记单词
editor. 四个(sc发音类似“四十”)人收割(rape
他渴望被任命为新编辑。 发音类似reap),以前收割庄稼,都用镰刀,
很容易“刮伤”手指的。
【派生】nominee [,npmr'ni:]
n.被提名人;被任命者
题PIt took us only a few hours to scrape
the paper off all four walls.
nominal [momm] 我们只用了几个小时就把纸从四面墙上刮下
adj.名义上的;有名无实的;很小的;象征 来了。
性的
scrap
例句| He remained in nominal control of the [skrep]
business for another ten years. n.碎片;丝毫:废料
他名义上又掌管了这家公司十年。 v.废弃;取消;抛弃;报废
题D Waterbirds, for example, can choke on
顶题P They can rent new books for a nominal
plastic bottle rings and get cut by scrap metal.
fee.
他们可以象征性地收取一些费用租用新书。 例如,水鸟可能会被塑料瓶环噎住,被废金属
割伤。
【派生】nominally ['nomm?li]
值题D The universities have threatened to
adv.名义上地;有名无实地
impose an admission fee on students to plug a
gap in revenue if the government does not act to
The sultan was still nominally the chief of staff.
improve their finances and scrap some public
苏丹在名义上仍是军队领导人。
spending cutbacks
postpone pa'spaun] 这些大学威胁说,如果政府不采取行动改善财
政状况,取消一些公共支出削减计划,他们将
v.延迟:延期
向学生征收入学费用,以填补收入缺口。
慎题? Data show that economic downturns
tend to postpone marriage because the parties
scratch skret[
cannot afford to establish a family or are
n.(皮肤或物体表面上的)划痕;刮(或擦、
concerned about rainy days ahead.
抓)的刺耳声;挠痒
数据显示,经济低迷时期,人们倾向于推迟结
v.挠,搔(痒处);抓破,抓伤(皮肤)
婚,因为双方负担不起建立家庭的费用,或者
担心未来会有不时之需。 5记单词-
sc的发音类似于“四个”,rat 意为“老鼠”,
scrape [skrep]
ch的发音类似于“吃”,连在一起就是“四
n.刮;铲;刮擦声;擦伤;擦痕
个老鼠吃”。老鼠怎么吃东西?边挠边吃
v.刮掉;削去;擦伤;蹭破
啊,所以这个单词的意思是“抓,挠”。
68Unit 5
catalogue
镇题D He scratched his head,wondering how ['ketslng]
to solve the problem. n.目录;目录簿
v.列入目录;编入目录;记载
他搔着头,想知道如何解决这个问题。
镇题DLook at this catalogue John.I think I
democratic [dema kretuk] want to get this red blouse.
adj.民主的,有民主精神的 看看这个目录,约翰。我想买这件红衬衫。
例句D She went on to catalogue a long history
巧记单词- of disasters
demo 发音类似于“戴帽”,rat 为老鼠,ic
接下来她列举了一长串灾难。
可联想成 IC卡,连在一起就可以联想成:
戴了帽子的老鼠就可以上公交车刷IC卡。 appetite
[?pitart]
这是个多么“民主的”社会啊!老鼠只要 n.胃口;爱好
戴上社会发的帽子就可以上公交车了。
巧记单词-
ap表示一再的,pet宠物,那就是你一再地
俱题D When their subjects are heroes or
提到你家的宠物,说明你很喜欢它啊。
famous figures, biographies often reveal a
democratic motive: they attempt to show that
例句D A new study suggested that our
their subjects are only human, no better than
short-term memory also may play a role in
anyone else
appetite.
当传记的主题是英雄或著名人物时,传记往往 一项新的研究表明,我们的短期记忆也可能影
揭示出一种民主动机:他们试图表明他们的主
响食欲。
题只是人,并不比其他人更好。
petition
[pa'tn]
categony
['k?tag(?)ni]
n.请愿书;申诉书;祈求
n.种类;范畴 y 祈求:请求:请愿
巧记单词 巧记单词
单词可以拆分为:猫(cat)割(go发音似
pet 宠物;宠物不就是“祈求”得到人的喜
“割”)花(r),也要分门别类地来割啊。 爱的动物吗?
例句DWhile still catching up to men in some 值题D to petition the government
spheres of modern life, women appear to be way 向政府请愿
ahead in at least one undesirable category.
centralize [sentr?larz]
虽然在现代生活的某些方面还在追赶男性,
v.集权控制;实行集中
但至少在一个不太好的方面,女性似乎遥遥
领先。
169你还在胄六级单词吗?
俱题P In many of these cities such as Denver,
巧记单词
a diverse and vigorous economy attracted to the
center(中心)我们很熟悉,ize是动词的后
urban core has offered stable employment for
缀,连在一起就是“使成为中心”,那就是:
使集中。 residents.
在许多这样的城市,如丹佛,城市核心吸引了
例句|D In phase one, the organization plans
多样化和充满活力的经济,为居民提供了稳定
and prepares to centralize
的就业机会,
在阶段一之中,公司计划并准备进行集中
运营。
residentia rezi'den
adj.适合居住的;住宅的;需要在某地居住的;
Dreside [pn'zaid]
提供住宿的
w.主持(会议、仪式等);担任(会议)主席
顶题P They were divided into residential and
巧记单词 business areas.
president 意为“负责人;校长;总统”,那
它们被分为居民区和商业区。
么 preside不就是“主持;掌管”的意思吗?
residence [rezdans]
顶题P Although it was his first experience as
n.住所;居住;定居;(在他国的)居住权
chairman, he presided over the meeting with
great skill 值题P If you are attending a local college,
虽然这是他第一次担任主席,但他熟练地主持 especially one without residence halls,
了会议。 you'llprobably live at home and commute to
classes.
reside [n'zand]
如果你上的是当地的大学,尤其是没有宿舍的
v.居住在……;定居于……
大学,你可能会住在家里,通勤去上课。
5记单词
dwell [dwel]
单词 resident形似 president(意为“总统”),
vi.居住
用一个例子来记忆这个单词:American
president is also a resident in America.(美国
记单词
总统也是美国的“居民”。)那么 reside 就 发音类似“拽了”,出去打拼多年,最终在
是动词,表示“居住在……;定居于……”。
大城市定居了下来,你真拽了啊。
例句|I reside at the mission at St. Michael's. 例句 The more we dwell on negative
我住在圣迈克尔教堂的布道所。 emotions, the more negative we begin to feel.
我们越是沉湎于消极情绪,越是开始感到
【派生】resident ['rezid?nt]
消极。
n.居民;住户
170Unit 5
request
【派生】dweller [ dwel?(r)] [n'kwest]
v.请求,要求
n.居民,居住者
n.要求,请求
It fails to provide sound advice to city dwellers.
值题|D By signing this application, I ask that
它未能向城市居民提供合理的建议。
an account be opened for me and a credit card
issued as I request.
dwelling 「'dwelm]
通过签署这份申请,我要求为我开立一个账
n.住宅;住所
户,并按我的要求签发一张信用卡。
In one case, many researchers working around
值题D She accepted their request.
the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have
located hundreds of small rural villages and 她接受了他们的要求。
individual dwellings by using aerial photographs
questionnaire
[.kwest?a'nea(r)]
and by making surveys on foot.
n.调查表;问卷
举个例子,许多在洪都拉斯西部的玛雅古城科
值题P Not all the questionnaires were
潘开展工作的研究者利用航空照片和徒步调
returned.
查,发现了数以百计的小乡村和个人住所。
并不是所有的问卷都被退回。
punch [pant]
prerequisite [pri:'rekwazn]
n.重拳击打;打孔机;吸引力
n.先决条件
w.用拳猛击;(用打孔器等)打孔;按(键);
值题P The US will follow the UK in realizing
压(按钮)
that religion is nor a prerequisite for ordinary
human decency.
巧记单词
这个单词的发音,就是重拳打在很软的东 美国将效仿英国,认识到宗教并非普通人类尊
西上的拟声词的声音“pangchi” 严的先决条件。
俱明D For example,a certain keypunch retrieve [n'triv]
operator complained of having to stay overtime v.取回;索回;挽回
to punch extra cards. 真题PUnscrupulous dealers will retrieve
例如,有个打卡员抱怨说,他不得不加班为卡 them for profit.
片打孔。 无良的经销商会收回它们来牟利。
真题PAs we know,computers are used to
quest [kwest] store and retrieve information efficiently.
n.探索,寻找,追求(幸福等)
众所周知,计算机被用来有效地存储和检索
v.探索:探求 信息。
例句D the quest for happiness/knowledge/ truth
recur
对幸福 /知识 /真理的追求 [n'ka:(r)]
y.再发生:反复出现
17你还在青六级单词吗?
Improvement of an athlete's
5记单词 慎题D
occur 意为“发生”,recur就是再次(re-表 performance occurs in the course of training.
示“重复”)发生,即“复发,重现”。 运动员成绩的提高是在训练过程中进行的。
值题P Otherwise,the overtraining syndrome 【派生】occurrence [?'k?r?ns]
is likely to recur. n.事件;发生,出现;发生的事
否则,过度训练综合症很可能复发。
例句D Complaints seemed to be an everyday
occur occurrence.
[a'ka;(r)]
v.发生;出现 投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。
n.发生的事情;存在的事物;出现;存在 俱题P She found a high incidence of disturbed
顶题P The last time a major earthquake sleep and other disorders among those on
occurred along the Cascadia fault was in 1700, alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal
so officials worry that another event could occur occurrence of these phenomena among those on
any time. permanent night work.
她发现昼夜交替工作的人有较高的睡眠障碍
最近一次沿着卡斯卡迪亚断层发生的大地震
发生在1700年,所以官员们担心另一次地震 和其他障碍发生率,但长期在夜间工作的人没
随时可能发生。 有这些现象的异常发生。
Unit 6
incur [m'kg:(r)]
5记单词
v.招致;遭受;引起
单词拆分为 simu(四目,就是四眼,以前
对近视眼的蔑称)late(迟到),连到一起就
巧记单词-
家里面(in)发生(cur联想成occur)了事, 是四眼迟到,我们小时候是不是经常模仿
后院起火,会“引起”很大的麻烦的。 那些狼狈的学生的样子?
镇题P It incurs a high environmental price. 例句|DI tried to simulate surprise at the news.
这导致了高昂的环境代价。 听到这个消息后,我竭力装出一副吃惊的
样子。
simulate
['sumjulen] 顶题P Real-life cases are simulated for
v.假装;装作;模仿 students to learn law.
模拟真实案例,供学生学习法律。
172Unit 6
stimulate ['stumjuleit]
例句D Let me try and situate the events in
v.促进,促使;激发;激励
their historical context.
我尽量把这些事件与其历史背景联系起来。
5记单词
该单词可以和 simulate 一起记忆。
【派生】situated ['srtfuertid]
区别 simulate/'stmjuleit/和 stimulate:
adj.位于……的;处于……状况;处境……
第一个单词可以拆成 simu(四目,就是四
眼)late(迟到),设想小学时有一个近视眼 镇题|D They buy a house that is situated in an
的同学迟到,后来有同学模仿他进教室急 area where house are cheaper.
匆勿的样子。所以该单词是模仿。 他们在房价比较便宜的地方买房子。
stimulate 比 simulate多了一个字母 t,将t
snatch
想象成他,你模仿他,不就刺激了他吗? [snet]
所以该单词词意为:刺激。 n. 只言片语:抓:抢夺
v.一把抓起;一下夺过
例句DA person who is unable to stimulate
others'curiosity or make their life enjoyable 5记单词-
该单词前半部分的发音类似于“死拿”,不
may appear somewhat boring.
就是“抢夺”吗?
一个人如果不能激发别人的好奇心或使他们
的生活愉快,可能会显得有些无聊。
例句|D I only caught snatches of the
situation [srt?u'en?n] conversation.
n.情况;状况;形势;位置 我只听到谈话的一些片段。
值题|DThese questions can predict how 填题D Prices are good, crowds are fewer and
people actually behave in social situations. the dividends like expanded worldview, lifelong
这些问题可以预测人们在社交场合的实际行 memories, and the satisfaction of boosting the
为。 global economy—can't be easily snatched away.
价格很好,人群也少了,而扩展的世界观、一
例句D The town is in a delightful situation in
a wide green valley. 生的记忆以及推动全球经济增长的满足感,是
小城坐落在一个宽阔而草木苍翠的河谷中,环 不能轻易夺走的。
境宜人。
silence [sanlons]
situate [srtfuen] n.寂静;沉默 v.使安静;压制
v.使位于……;将……置于 填题| The plant world shows us in silence
what faithfulness to life consists of.
记单词-
植物界默默地向我们表明,对生命的忠诚是
这个单词很不容易记忆,但是它的名词形
什么。
式situation(情况,形势)我们太熟悉了。
值题P It's an attempt to silence the
173√你还在宵六级单词吗?
opposition.
俱题D A large fish was slowly swimming
这是企图压制反对派。 through the water, its tail swinging back and
forth like the pendulum of a clock.
suspend [ss'spend]
一条大鱼慢慢地在水里游来游去,它的尾巴像
v.悬;挂:暂停;中止
钟摆一样来回摆动。
巧记单词
tow
sus-表示“往下”,pend这个词根长得像 pen [tau]
n.(车、船等的)牵引
(钢笔),过去有钢笔的人一定会把钢笔挂
在衣服上,让别人看得见,证明自己有文 v.(用绳索)拖,拉,牵引
化。所以这个词根就是“悬挂”。
5记单词-
发音类似:拖。是不是很容易记忆?
例句0A lamp was suspended from the
ceiling.
例句D Our car was towed away by the police.
一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。
我们的汽车被警察拖走了。
值题D Universities want the government to
introduce a loan scheme for tuition fees and have fold
fauld]
suspended their own threatened action for now. v.折叠,对折;包裹
各大学希望政府推出学费贷款计划,并已经暂 n.褶;褶层;折叠部分
停他们的威胁行动。 例句|D It has wings that can fold.
它有可以折叠的翅膀。
suspension sa'spenjn]
值题We can love the look but, in an online
n.暂令停职(或停学、停赛等);暂缓;推迟; environment, we cannot feel the quality of a
延期
texture, the shape of the fit, the fall of a fold
例句D The two players are appealing against
or,for that matter, the weight of an earring.
their suspensions.
我们可以喜欢耳环的外观,但在网络环境中,
这两名运动员请求取消对他们的停赛处罚。
我们感受不到质地的好坏、合适的形状、褶皱
例句These events have led to the suspension
的垂落,甚至耳环的重量。
of talks.
这些事件导致谈判延期。 unfold [an'fauld]
v.(使)展开;打开;展示;透露
pendulum
pendjslam]
题D The most remarkable part of the story
n.钟摆
unfolded only last week.
故事中最引人注目的部分在上周刚刚展开。
巧记单词
悬挂(pend),钟摆就是挂在那,左右摇
overload
摆的。 auva laud]
v.使超载;使负荷过重
174Unit 6
n.过多;过量;超负荷 factory seems to be a shrinking presence, and
例句0 Some trains were so overloaded that when good manufacturing jobs have vanished,
their suspension collapsed. perhaps never to return, there is something
有些列车超载如此严重,以至于它们的悬架都 deeply troubling about this dilution of American
被压垮了。 craftsmanship
例句|D This is called information overload. 但是,当美国工厂的数量似乎在减少,当好的
这叫作信息超负荷 制造业工作岗位消失,或许永远不会再回来
的时候,这种削弱美国工艺的做法让人深感
overlap [ ?uv?'lap]
不安。
v.部分重叠,交叠
n.重叠部分,重叠量;重叠时间 ventilate
ventilent]
值题D It's important to understand that for v.使(房间、建筑物等)通风;使通气
many people, a sense of meaning and happiness
巧记单词-
in life overlap
vent像 went(去),i我,late 晚;连在一
重要的是要明白,对许多人来说,生活的意义
起,就是:我去晚一会儿(晚一会儿进去)。
和幸福是重叠的。
为什么呢?在外面通通风啊。
例句|D There will be an overlap of a week
while John teaches Ann the job.
例句|D The bathroom is ventilated by means of
将有一周的交接期供约翰向安解释工作性质。
an extractor fan.
这个浴室使用抽风扇通风。
loan [laun]
n.(借出的)贷款 vt.借出 【派生】ventilation [,ventr'ler?n]
n.通风;通风系统
巧记单词-
loan 可以把 n 想象成门,在银行门口装
(load)钱,即贷款, whind [w3:l
n.旋转:回旋;急转;纷至沓来的事件
值题|P They are not eligible for a student loan. v.(使)旋转,回旋,打转
他们没有资格申请学生贷款。
5记单词-
vanish 发音类似 world/ws:ld/,世界。我们整个世
[ven]
v.(莫名其妙地)突然消失;消亡;绝迹 界就是宇宙的一部分,就是旋转的啊。
巧记单词- 例句|D Her life was one long whirl of parties.
谐音为“哇,你失”,消失不见了,不复存
她的生活就是接连不断的聚会。
在了! All these thoughts whirled through his brain.
所有这些想法都在他的脑子里回旋。
慎题BBut at a time when the American
175你还在背六级单词四9
crawl [kr?:Ⅱ habitat ['hebrtet]
n.缓慢的速度 n.栖息地:产地
v.爬:爬行:匍匐行进 题D However, these changes have also led
to habitat loss and to diminishing biodiversity.
巧记单词
然而,这些变化也导致了栖息地的丧失和生物
该单词的发音类似于“可弱”,身体很弱的
多样性的减少。
人走路是不是“缓慢行进;爬行”?
prey
[prei]
真题BTheir breakthrough,simply put, was
n.猎物;受害者 v.捕食;坑害;困扰
that when their search engine crawled the Web,
it did more than just look for word matches.
巧记单词
简单地说,他们的突破在于,当他们的搜索引擎 该单词可被拆分为:扑(p的谐音),弱(re
在网络上爬行时,它不仅仅是寻找搜索词匹配。 的谐音),咬(y的谐音)。动物界中的强者
扑咬弱者,弱者通常是受害者,意即“猎
inhabit [m'hebn]
物;受害者”。
v.居住在……;栖居于……
镇题P They have fallen prey to wolves.
记单词
它们成了狼的猎物
这个单词可以被拆分为:in-(里面)和 habit
(习惯),即住在哪里都很习惯。老人一般 顶题|P Because he's on the run from what he
describes as a disease that preys on every artist:
不愿意离开老家去孩子所在的城市“居
“ease of use”.
住”,因为不习惯。
因为他正在逃离一种他所描述的每个艺术家
都会染上的疾病——“易用性”。
真题Many old houses in the bad part of the
town are not inhabited.
agency eidzonsi
在城镇的贫民区,许多老房子无人居住。
n.服务机构;代理机构;(政府的)专门机构
【派生】inhabitable [m'h?bit?bl]
巧记单词
adj.适于居住的,可居住的
agent 可被理解为一个(a)哥哥(谐音为g)
进来了(ent形似enter),原来是我们的“代
inhabitant [m'hebitant]
理商”啊!agency可被拆分为 agent(代理
n.居民,居住者
商)和-y(表示地点的名词后缀),即代理
例句D Many of the immigrants have
商待着的地方,即“代理机构”。travel agency
intermarried with theisland's original
就是“旅行社”。
inhabitants.
许多移民与岛上的原居民通婚。
俱题PI just called the travel agency, it's all
set.Unit 6
idol
我刚给旅行社打了电话,都安排好了。 ['ard]
n.受到热爱和崇拜的人(或物);偶像
athlete
[?θli:t] 顶题|DWhat does the speaker think kids' idols
n.运动员 should do?
值题|D The first employees hired by Knight 发言者认为孩子们的偶像应该做什么?
were former college athletes.
holder
奈特雇用的第一批员工以前都是大学运动员。 [h?ulda(r)]
n.持有者;拥有者
【派生】athletic [?θ'letik]
值题|D What is the major weakness of MBA
adj.健壮的;体育运动的;田径运动的 holders according to the Harvard Business
Review?
值题D His MBA thesis was on marketing
《哈佛商业评论》认为,工商管理硕士毕业生
athletic shoes.
的主要弱点是什么?
他的工商管理硕士论文是关于运动鞋营销的。
shareholder
[Jesh?ulda(r)]
feminine ['fem?nm]
n.股东
adj.(指气质或外貌)女性特有的,妇女的,
值题P Rules that ensure the increase of
阴性的
shareholders' dividends and employees' pay.
确保增加股东分红和员工薪酬的规则。
巧记单词-
fem(=female,女性的)+in(在……内)
humanist ['hju:m?nist]
+ine(形容词后缀,如同……的),连在一
n.人文主义者;人文学者
起就是“如同女性在里面”,即“女性特有
值题PHumanists are usually among the
的,女性的”。
lowest-paid faculty members at most
institutions.
值题P Thus, they learn early to hide
人文学者通常是大多数机构中收入最低的教
vulnerable emotions such as love, joy, and
sadness because they believe that such feelings 员群体之一。
are feminine and imply weakness.
【派生】humanism ['hju:m?niz?m]
因此,她们很早就学会隐藏脆弱的情感,如
n.人文主义
爱、快乐和悲伤,因为她们认为这些情感是女
humanitarian
[hju:, m?nr'te?ri?n]
性化的,意味着软弱。
adj.人道主义的;慈善的
例句|D Some people prefer not to use the
humanity [hju:'men?ti]
feminine form “actress” and use the word
n.(统称)人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科
“actor” for both sexes.
有些人不喜欢使用“actress”这一阴性形式,
jury ['d?uari]
而使用“actor”一词表示两种不同性别的演员。
n.陪审团
177你还在背六级单词吗?
直到20世纪,达·芬奇为赞助人的妻子所画的
真题P The defending lawyer made a great
impression on the jury 肖像画才迅速蹿升至榜首。
辩护律师给陪审团留下了深刻的印象。
patrol p?'teo
mayor [mea(t)] n.巡逻;巡查 v.巡逻;巡查
n.镇长;市长;郡长
万记单词
镇题P The mayor was asked to condense his
Nissan 有一款车就是 Patrol(途乐),就是
speech in order to allow his audience to raise
让你开着这款车,像巡视一样开心啊。
questions
市长被要求精简他的讲话,以便听众能提问。
真题P They also want the INS to hire
hundreds more border patrol agents and
mentor ment?:(r)]
investigators to keep illegal immigrants out and
n.导师;顾问;指导者
to track them down once they're here.
5记单词- 他们还希望移民局多雇用数百名边境巡逻人
mental(精神的,思想的),思想上指导你 员和调查人员,将非法移民拒之门外,并在他
的那个人不就是你的灵魂导师吗? 们来到美国后追踪他们。
值题D Policemen spend most of their time and
慎题 Talented executives need mentors to efforts patrolling the street, rain or shine.
help them climb the ladder.
警察花费大部分时间和精力在街上巡逻,风雨
有才华的高管需要导师帮助他们向上爬。 无阻。
partner
[pa:tna(r)] cruise kru:z]
n.配偶;搭档;合伙人
v.巡游;乘船游览 n.巡游;乘船游览
俱题PThe man should meet his partner's
needs 记单词
这个单词很像雪佛兰的一款车,叫科鲁兹
男人应该满足他的伴侣的需求。
(Cruze),设计者的目的是让你开着这款车,
patron pertran] 就像乘船巡游一样舒适。
n.赞助人;赞助商;顾客;常客
值题|)It's not clear that the cruise industry
5记单词- will survive.
发音类似“赔偿”,给谁赔偿?——顾客。
目前尚不清楚邮轮产业能否幸存下去。
值题P It was only in the 20th century that knight
[nam]
Leonardo's portrait of his patron's wife rocketed
n.(中世纪的)骑士
to the number-one spot.
178Unit 6
ay
5记单词 [len]
v.放下;铺放;下(蛋);提交
单词前半部分类似:小刀(knife),后部分
adj.外行的;非专业的;缺少专门知识的
又是night(夜晚),让我们想到了谁?堂吉
例句D She laid the baby down gently on the
诃德。一个骑士,骑着马佩戴着刀,晚上
bed.
在大路上行走,
她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。
例句|D Here,from a window,did Guinevere 镇题D Fishes are caught when they are on the
espy a knight standing in a woodman's cart. way upstream to lay eggs.
吉尼维尔是从这里透过窗户看到了站在樵夫 鱼类在上游产卵时被捕获。
车上的骑士。 例句D His book explains the thcory for the lay
public
master
['ma:sta(r)]
他的书为大众阐明了这个理论。
n.(男)主人,雇主;有控制力的人;大师;
题D Last year,Andrea's husband, Rick, a
硕士
miner in Nevada was laid off.
v.精通;掌握;控制
去年,在内华达州当矿工的安德里亚的丈夫里
题DThe best time to buy a baby-dog is
克被解雇了。
when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it
can transfer its affection from its mother to its
lay-off T'lei pf
master.
n.解雇,裁员
买小狗的最佳时间是在它6—8 周大的时候,
值题D Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1980s
这样它就能把对母亲的爱转移到主人身上。
reduce the professional and managerial runs,
例句|D a master of disguise 精于伪装的人 leaving fewer people to get the job done.
值题|P It was a skill that required lots of
20世纪80年代,削减成本的裁员减少了专业
practice to master.
人员和管理人员的工作,只剩下更少的人来完
这是一项需要大量练习才能掌握的技能。
成工作。
masterpiece ['ma:stapi:s] layer leis(r); lea(r)
n.代表作;杰作;名著;典范
n.层;表层;层次;阶层
v.把……分层堆放
巧记单词-
master 主人,大师,能手;piece 作品。大 真题P Eyewitnesses are often misled by the
layer's questions.
师的作品就是“名著,杰作”的意思。
目击者经常被这层人的问题所误导。
慎题D They found inspiration in the world's 例句|D Her hair had been layered.
greatest masterpieces.
她的头发已分层剪短。
他们从世界上最伟大的杰作中找到了灵感。
179你还在霄六级单词吗?
layman [lemam] miners.
n.非专业人员:外行 救援人员轮班营救受困的矿工。
镇题P Newspapers relay daily accounts of
巧记单词
goal-setting prevalent in industries and
正常情况下,躺(lay)平的人怎么也不可
businesses up and down both Wall Street and
能成为某个行业的精英,也就是个“外行”。
Main Street.
例句|DWhere the law is concerned, I am only 报纸每天都在报道华尔街和主街上下各行各
a layman. 业普遍存在的目标设定。
谈到法律,我不过是门外汉。
outline autlam]
amateur n.概述;梗概;轮廓
[em?ta(r)]
n.业余爱好者;外行 adj.业余的 v.概述;略述;显示……的轮廓
记 单词 巧记单词
ama 发音类似:爱莫(能助),和t(他), out-表示“外面的”,line 意为“线”,画画
连在一起就是:他爱莫能助。为什么啊? 时最先画出最外面的那条线,即先勾勒出
因为他是业余的,专业水平不够啊, 一个“轮廓”。
例句|D Moreover,the amateur tradition in 题?Well,hopefully the speakers will let
music criticism has been in headlong retreat. you have an outline of the topic a day or two in
而且,音乐评论的业余性的传统已经在仓促间 advance.
消失了。 嗯,希望演讲者能提前一两天给你一个主题的
an amateur singer 一名业余歌手 提纲。
俱题|) The outline of the changes needed is
layout
leraut] clear.
n.布局;布置;设计;安排
变更需要的轮廓是很清晰的。
值题P The woman would like to help with the 题PIn spite of the case against nuclear
exhibition layout.
energy outlined above, nuclear energy
这位女士想帮忙布置展览。 programmes are expanding.
尽管有上述反对核能的理由,核能计划仍在
relay ['ri:ler; n'len]
扩大。
n.接力赛;接班的人(或动物)
v.转告;转播
linear
[lmia(F)]
例句D They raced to a thrilling victory in the adj.线性的;直线的;线状的
relay.
题DLouis Boguchwal thought the money
他们在接力赛中取得了激动人心的胜利。
he was offered for his linear algebra textbook
Rescuers worked in relays to save the trapped
was next to nothing.
180Unit 6
路易斯·博古奇瓦尔认为他因线性代数课本而 最有希望的策略已经变成利用一个敌人来对
被提供的钱几乎是零 付另一个敌人。
sponsor comment
['sponsa(r)] [kbment]
n.赞助者;主办者;倡议者,发起人 n.评论;批评;指责 v.表达意见
v.赞助;资助;提交
巧记单词
巧记单词- 所有的(com)人(men)都“评价”他(t)
把s看成美女,pon发音类似于“帮”,后 即,评论,意见
面的 sor 发音类似于 sir(先生), 这样就
镇题D Writing on walls is a way to comment
可以联想:美女是帮助先生的人,那就是
on the world we live in.
“赞助者”,作及物动词即“赞助”。
在墙上写字是一种评论我们生活的世界的方式。
例句D That commentneeds some
值题D The president says many of the
amplification.
Philadelphia summit's corporate sponsors will
这个评论需要进一步充实。
recruit tutors.
例句D There was a lot of comment about his
总统说,费城峰会的许多赞助商将招聘导师。
behaviour.
值题|Why did the sponsor of the AB 2330
对他的行为举止有很多的指责。
bill finally give in on the interest section?
为什么 AB 2330 法案的发起人最终在利息部 commentary
['kbmontri]
分做出让步? n.注释;解释;评论
真题 Sponsored by Assemblywoman Carole 真题|P Stop shouting! I can't hear the football
Migden of San Francisco, the bill would commentary.
establish a procedure and a timetable for tenants 别吵了!我听不到足球解说了。
to get back security deposits.
commentator
这项由旧金山女议员卡罗尔·米登发起的法 ['kom?nteite(r)]
n.(电台、电视台或报刊的)评论员
案,将为房客取回押金制定一个流程和时间表。
镇题D There is“the halo effect”, whereby
good performance leads commentators to
haness ['ha:nis]
attribute all manner of virtues to anything and
w.治理;控制,利用
everything the company does.
巧记单词- 有一种“光环效应”,即良好的业绩会让评论
该单词发音类似于:honey(亲爱的)s(死)。 员把各种各样的优点归因于公司所做的任何
爱人死了,就得有人替他“治理”公司啊。 事情。
真题D The most promising strategy has diploma [dr'pl?uma]
become to harness one foe against the other. n.文凭课程;毕业文凭
181√ 你还在背六级单词吗?
adj.编辑的;编者的;主编的
5记单词-
n.(报刊的)社论;(美国电台或电视台的)
这个单词发音类似于:弟(di)扑了(plo
评论
发音类似于“扑了”)妈(ma)。弟弟成绩
一向糟糕,大学竟然能够顺利毕业,拿到
题I'm responsible for the editorials.
了毕业证,于是他激动地扑向了妈妈。
我负责社论。
镇题D Another factor is that diploma and
edition r'din
certificates still weighs heavily in terms of
n.版本
signifying one's ability.
顶题P The Wallaces didn't accept advertising
另一个因素是,文凭和证书仍然是一个人能力
in the U.S. edition until 1955 and even then they
的重要标志。
didn't allow any ads for cigarettes, liquor or
drugs.
diplomat drplamet]
直到1955年,华莱士夫妇才接受了美国版的
n.外交官;善于交际的人;圆通的人
广告,而且即使在那时他们也不允许出现任何
5记单词 香烟、烈酒或毒品的广告。
diploma 意为“毕业文凭”,其发音类似于
“弟扑了妈”,弟弟(谐音为di)扑了(plo iudge [ds?dg]
n.法官;裁判员;鉴定人
发音类似于“扑了”)妈妈(谐音为ma)。
y.判断:断定:评定
弟弟大学毕业了,拿到了“毕业文凭”,因
值题PThe judge,therefore, reversed, at least
此激动地扑向了妈妈。他毕业后参加工作,
成了一名“外交官”(diplomat)。 partially, his original decision.
因此,法官至少部分地推翻了他原来的判决。
值题P He was the most distinguished 真题D Others lectured from cards that had
diplomat in American history.
served for years, to judge by the worn edges…
他是美国历史上最杰出的外交官。 其他人则拿着已经用了很多年的卡片讲课,从
磨损的边缘可以判断……
【派生】diplomatic [,drpl?'m?tik]
顶题P… the poet Ted Hughes sat on the
adj.外交的;有手腕的;圆通的
judging panel of an annual poetry competition
for British schoolchildren.
editor Tedrta(r)]
……诗人泰德·休斯一直担任英国小学生年度
n.主编;编辑;剪辑员 诗歌比赛的评委。
真题D He used to be an editor of Reader's 值题D Black-haired women were judged to be
Digest.
intelligent.
他曾是《读者文摘》的编辑。 黑发女人被认为是聪明的。
【派生】editorial [,edr't?:ri?l]
182Unit 6
judgment [d?Ad?mant]
俱题D In other words, with your career, you
n.判断力;识别力;看法;意见;裁决
should decide which job will suit your
值题 Their state of mind can have adverse
personality.
affect on their judgment.
换句话说,对于你的职业,你应该决定哪一份
他们的心理状态会对他们的判断产生不利
工作适合你的个性。
影响。
镇题D Each family group may have the outit
[autfit]
responsibility for personally carrying out n.全套服装,装束(尤指为某场合或目的);
judgment and punishment upon the person who 全套装备
committed the offense. 题P Ease of care was most important:
每个家庭团体都有责任亲自对犯罪的人进行 summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were
审判和惩罚。 chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed
and pressed at home.
【派生】judge [d??d?]
舒适是最重要的:特别是夏天的衣服和服装,
n.法官;裁判员 v.判定;断定;认为
主要都是棉质的,很容易就能在家里清洗和
熨烫。
judicia [d?u'd]
adj.审判的;司法的 suite
[swi:t]
慎题P The US judicial system has much room n.(尤指旅馆的)一套房间;一套家具;(一
for improvement. 批)随员,随从
美国的司法体系还有很大的改进空间。 例句D I suggest we fit you up with an office
suite.
suitable ['su:tsbl; 'sju:tabl] 我建议我们为你配备一间办公套房。
adj.合适的;适宜的
值题P Mindful of this, European countries are
真题D They know best which universities are passing laws that would force companies to
most suitable for their children.
promote more women to the executive suite.
他们最清楚哪些大学最适合自己的孩子。
考虑到这一点,欧洲国家正在通过法律,迫使
公司提拔更多女性进入管理层。
suit
su:t; sju:t]
n.套装:西服 technical T'teknkl]
w.满足(某人的)需要;合(某人)心意 adj.技术的;技巧的;专科的;专业的
值题D He's always in a suit and a tie now.
慎题 Even if all the technical and intellectual
他现在总是穿西装打领带。
problems can be solved, there are major social
值题P Products must be designed to suit the problems inherent in the computer revolution.
taste of the consumer.
即使所有的技术和智力问题都能得到解决,计
产品的设计必须符合消费者的口味。
算机革命也会带来重大的社会问题。
183你还在背六级单词吗?
俱题P Throughout the body of the speech, 例句DMany blank buildings are still left in
Juan dealt only with the basic mechanics of the downtown.
earthquakes, and carefully avoided technical 市区仍然有很多空置建筑。
terms. fill in the blanks
在演讲的主体内容中,胡安只谈到了地震的 填空
基本力学原理,并小心翼翼地避免使用专业
vacuum
[vekju:m]
术语。
n.真空;真空状态;空白;空虚
vacant ['veikant] 真题P This is an invitation to look foolish, as
adj.空着的;未被占用的;(职位)空缺的 with the predictions of domed cities and
nuclear-powered vacuum cleaners that were
巧记单词-
made 50 years ago.
这个单词的发音类似于“未(开)垦的”。
这份邀请看起来很傻,就像 50 年前人们就已
一片土地未被开垦,即“空缺的;未被占
经对圆顶城市和核动力真空吸尘器做出的设
用的”。
想一样。
例句|DHis resignation has created a vacuum
真题D renovation of the vacant buildings
which cannot easily be filled.
翻新空置楼宇
他的引退造成了难以填补的空白。
【派生】vacancy ['verk?nsi]
vacation [ver'kenjn; v?'kerjn]
n.空缺;空额:空房
n.假期;休庭
俱题P However, it is farmers that are pushing
巧记单词·
for the advancements due to ever-increasing
这个单词发音类似“我开心”;我们作为学
labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain
生什么时候最开心?放假的时候啊。
large-scale operations.
但是,由于劳动力空缺越来越多,很难维持大
值题|A vacation will be affordable if one
规模经营,推动这一进步的是农民。
saves 20 dollars a week.
如果一个人每周节省 20 美元,一个假期就可
blank [bl?nk]
以负担得起。
adj.空白的;空着的;茫然的,没有表情的
n.空白处,空格
vocation
5记单词- [vau'kern]
n.工作;职业;生活方式
该单词发音类似于:不来客。我开了一家
小面馆,从来没有来过客人,不来客,我
的小面馆就是“空白的,空虚的”。
184Unit 6
旅 在一些公立学校似乎是家常便饭。
巧记单词
这个单词长得特别像 vacation(假期),那 例句|D During the expedition, they trekked ten
我们就记住有个单词特别像“假期”,意思 to thirteen hours a day.
是“工作”。 在探险期间,他们每天都要走十到十三个
小时。
俱题P But in fact he won't be back from the
vocation until the day after tomorrow.
wreck [rek]
但事实上,他要直到后天才会度假回来。 n.沉船;状况非常糟糕的车辆(或建筑物等);
撞车事故 v.摧毁;使失事
【派生】vocational [v?u'kei??nl]
例句D The wreck is lying at the bottom of the
adj.职业的;业务知识的
sea.
沉船躺在海底。
值题)He ought to get good vocational
training a car / train wreck
汽车/火车失事
他应该接受良好的职业培训。
The ship was wrecked off the coast of France.
excursion [k'sks:[n] 那艘船在法国的沿岸失事。
n.(尤指集体)远足,短途旅行
【派生】wreckage
['rekid?]
俱题P These excursions will give you an even
deeper insight into our language and culture. n.残骸;废墟
这些短途旅行将让你更深入地了解我们的语
address
言和文化。 [a'dres]
n.住址;通信;演讲
巧记单词- v.演说;演讲;设法解决
该单词可以这样记忆:出去(ex)开心
例句D He had scheduled an address to the
(cursion发音似“开心”),连在一起就是出
American people for the evening of May 27.
去开心一下,那就是“远足,短途旅行”。
他已经安排在5月 27 日晚向美国人民做一
个演讲。
trek [trek] 慎题P That is unfortunate,because global
n.长途跋涉,艰难的旅程(尤指在山区) warming is a real problem, and we do need to
y.徒步旅行,远足 address it.
值题 Trips that many adults would consider 这是不幸的,因为全球变暖是一个现实的问
the adventure of a lifetime—treks in Borneo, a 题,我们确实需要解决它。
sports tour to Barbados—appear to have become
tackle
almost routine at some state schools. [t?kl]
n.铲球;阻截;体育器械;(尤指)渔具
许多成年人认为的人生冒险经历的旅行——
加里曼丹岛的徒步旅行、巴巴多斯的体育之 v.应付,解决(难题或局面);交涉
185你还在青六级单词吗?
production is considered to be one solution to
记单词-
the problem of mass unemployment.
该单词的发音类似于“太抠”。我们身边常
有那种特别抠门的人,这种人很难“对付”, 此外,增加工业生产被认为是解决大规模失业
让他们请客吃饭是很难的。 问题的一个办法,
例句|The solution to last week's quiz is on
page 81.
真题 Nobody is willing to sacrifice their own
interests to tackle the problem. 上星期测验的答案在第81页。
没有人愿意牺牲自己的利益来解决这个问题。
dissalve [di'zoly]
resolvye π'zplw] w.溶解;终止;(使)消失
n.决心 v.解决(问题或困难);决心;决定
5记单词-
往下(di-)解决(solve)。设想一下把白糖
5记单词-
solve 意为“解决”,re-表示“重复”,一件 放在水中,下沉后消失了,发生了什么现
事情一开始没有得到解决,后来当事人“下 象→溶解;分解。
决心”再次“解决”,所以这个单词有两个
意思,即“解决;下决心”。 真题D Farmers use man-made chemicals to
dissolve the natural chemicals in plants.
镇题|In any case, cash gifts can weaken the 农民使用人造化学物质来溶解植物中的天然
resolve of even the noblest person. 化学物质,
在任何情况下,现金礼物会削弱即使是最高贵 例句|D Their marriage was dissolved last year.
的人的决心。 他们去年解除了婚姻关系。
镇题?Different people resolve conflicts in
different ways disperse [dr'sps:s]
v.(使)分散,散开;传播;散布
不同的人用不同的方式解决冲突。
例句|DI resolved not to waste money on a
记单词-
hotel.
往下(dis)散布婆婆死了(perse)这个
我决定不因住旅馆浪费钱。
消息。
【派生】resolution [,rez?'lu:?n]
例句|D These early ancestors of modern
n.决心:解决
Eurasians dispersed into parts of the world that
resolved [n'zplvd]
had more seasonal sunshine and much lower
adj.下定决心的;坚定的
levels of sun radiation.
这些现代欧亚混血儿的早期祖先分散到世界
solution sa'lu:[n]
上有更多季节性阳光和更低水平太阳辐射的
n.解决办法;处理手段;答案;谜底
地方。
D Moreover,an increase in industrial
值题长
86Unit 6
例句|D The seeds are dispersed by the wind. 真题P Now,however,there is at least one
这些种子由风传播。 group of happy commuters.
然而,现在至少有一群快乐的通勤者。
【派生】dispersal [d'sp3:sl]
n.分散;疏散;散布 cosmetic koz'metk]
n.化妆品
镇圆|What we see today is the product of
adj.表面的,装门面的
evolutionary events, resulting from the dispersal
of a few human populations out of Africa around 巧记单词-
60,000 to 70,000 years ago. Cosplay(角色扮演)我们很熟悉,“扮演”
我们今天看到的是进化的产物,这是因为部分 就需要用化妆品化妆啊。
人类在6—7万年前分散并离开了非洲。
真题|These should discourage retailers from
commute [k?'mju:t] wasteful practices that lead to the rejection of
n.上下班路程:通勤 food on the basis of cosmetic characteristics,and
v.上下班往返,经常往返(于两地) losses in the home due to excessive purchasing
by consumers.
巧记单词
这些政策能减少零售商因表面特点而拒绝食
这个单词特别像 communicate(交流),“交
物的浪费行为,也能减少消费者因过度购买而
流”就是你来我往、来来回回的意思。所
产生家庭浪费的情况。
以这个单词就是指“通勤、上下班”。
make-up ['meik Ap]
镇题D…this strategy is not just about saving
n.化妆品;组成成分;构成方式:性格;
on commute time or cutting them loose from the
气质
office, but enabling them to work more flexible
真题PIn 1973,Mr.Green,a dentist from
hours that fit around their home life.
England, left most of his money to the nurse
这项战略不仅仅节约了交通上浪费的时间,使
who worked for him if in 5 years she would not
员工摆脱办公室的限制,也使得员工能够自由
wear any kind of make-up or jewel or go out
地调整工作时间,使其更加适应家庭生活。
with men.
镇题|P If you are attending a local college,
1973 年,英国牙医格林先生把他的大部分财
especially one without residence halls,you'll
产留给了为他工作的护士,条件是她在五年内
probably live at home and commute to classes.
不化妆,不戴首饰,不和男人出去。
如果你上的是当地的大学,尤其是没有宿舍的
例句| Jealousy is not part of his make-up.
大学,你可能会住在家里,通勤去上课。
嫉妒不是他的本质。
【派生】commuter [k?'mju:t?(r)]
edible ['ed?bl]
n.(远距离)上下班往返的人
adj.适宜食用的;(无毒而)可以吃的
187你还在胃六级单词吗?
n.食物 题P Why are nutritionists concerned about
adding vitamins to olestra?
记单词-
为什么营养学家担心在奥利斯特拉中添加维
发音类似:俺爹饱。是因为吃食物吃饱了。
生素?
值题P Major supermarkets, in meeting
nurture
nsta(r)]
consumer expectations, will often reject entire
w.养育;养护;培养
crops of perfectly edible fruit and vegetables at
题)They're getting nurtured by people
the farm because they do not meet exacting
they've already selected that they trust.
marketing standards for their physical
他们得到了那些他们已经选择信任的人的培
characteristics, such as size and appearance.
养。
大型超市为了满足消费者的期望,经常会拒收
例句0 It's important to nurture a good
农场里完全可食用的水果和蔬菜,因为这些水
working relationship.
果和蔬菜的物理特性,如大小和外观,不符合
维持良好的工作关系非常重要。
严格的市场标准。
nourish n?n
nutrition [nju'trm]
v.抚养;养育;培养
n.营养;滋养
俱题P It is important that we be mindful of
the earth, the planet out of which we are born
记单词-
这个单词的发音类似于“纽崔莱”。它不就 and by which we are nourished,guided,
是美国的一种“营养品”品牌吗? healed—the planet, however, which we have
abused to a considerable degree in these past
镇题P Rising population combined with two centuries of industrial exploitation.
improved nutrition standards and shifting dietary
重要的是我们要关心地球,我们出生在这个星
preferences will exert pressure for increases in
球上,我们得到滋养、引导和治愈。然而,在
global food supply.
过去两个世纪的工业开发中,我们已经在很大
人口增长加上营养标准的提高和饮食偏好的 程度上滥用了这个星球。
变化将对全球粮食供应施加压力。
例句By investing in education, we nourish
the talents of our children.
【派生】nutritional [nju'tn??nl]
我们通过在教育上的投资培养孩子们的才能。
adj.营养的;滋养的
nutritious
[nju'tr??s] 5记单词
adj.有营养的;营养丰富的 该单词发音与 nurse(护士)的音有些相似,
nutritionist [nju'tr??nist] 单词中间的r,想象成娇嫩的花,护士把你
n.营养学家 像花一样养育、扶养。
188Unit 6
pasta ['pesta]
例句|D The three men ate with relish.
n.意大利面食;面团
那三个人吃得津津有味。
Put the relish on the chicken.
记单词·
过去的(past)他(ta)喜欢吃“面食”,以 往鸡肉上放一些调味料。
真题P Whether it's a sports team or a
后建议多吃肉和牛奶,才能长个。
presidential campaign, everybody relishes
顶题|P Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a having the big momentum,because it makes
new review of studies suggested that the them harder to stop or change direction.
carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and 无论是运动队还是总统竞选活动,每个人都渴
even help people lose weight. 望拥有强劲的势头,因为这让他们更难停下来
意大利面不再是人们的菜单,因为一项新的研 或改变方向。
究综述表明,碳水化合物可以成为健康饮食的
scent
一部分,甚至可以帮助人们减肥。 [sent]
n.香味;气味 v.嗅出:闻到
【派生】pastry ['peistri]
巧记单词
n.油酥面团;油酥糕点
发音类似 sent(send的过去式,表示送)。
把什么送出去?——香味、气味。
recipe [res?pi]
n.烹饪法;食谱;方法;秘诀
值题|P The Japanese scientists have found that
scents enhance efficiency and reduce stress
巧记单词
among office workers.
re表示重复,cipe中文发音似“食谱”,一
日本科学家已经发现香味能提高办公室人员
再地提到食谱,还是食谱啊。
的工作效率并减轻他们的压力。
The dog scented a rabbit.
俱题P The man should try out some new
recipes. 狗嗅到了兔子的气息。
这个男人应该尝试一些新的食谱。
tread [tred]
例句|What's her recipe for success?
n.步法;步态;脚步声 v.踩;踏;行走
她成功的秘诀是什么?
例句|D I heard his heavy tread on the stairs.
relish ['rel] 我听到他在楼梯上的沉重脚步声。
n.享受;乐趣;风味佐料 真题|PShe “treads softly in the world,”
elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art
v.享受;渴望;喜欢
form.
巧记单词- 她“谨言慎行”,将女性的美丽和优雅提升到
重复地(re表示重复)用力士(lish)洗发
一种艺术形式。
水,说明你很喜欢它啊。
189√ 你还在青六级单词吗?
wander wonds(c) stroll [stroul]
v.漫游:游荡:闲逛:走神 n.散步:闲逛 v.散步;闲逛
5记单词 5记单词
这个单词的发音类似于:万达(广场)。一 在街上(st,street的缩写)滚(roll)一圈,
个人周末没事可以去万达“闲逛”。 就是“闲逛”。
例句D So there is no reason to love the people 题PA stroll through the campus store
who live next door to you, just because they revealed the price difference.
happen to wander into a real estate office that
在校园商店逛一逛,你就会发现价格上的
listed the place next door to yours. 差异。
所以,没有理由去爱住在你隔壁的人,只是因 例句| They strolled down to the waterside.
为他们碰巧去了一家房地产公司,上面列着你
他们漫步向水边走去。
隔壁的房子。
tol
俱题DThey found that the average person's [r?ul]
mind wandered most frequently(about 65of n.卷;卷轴;一管 v(使)翻滚,滚动
例句|D They bought a roll of toilet paper.
the time)during personal activities such as
brushing their teeth and combing their hair. 他们买了一卷卫生纸。
他们发现,一般人在诸如刷牙和梳头等个人活 题D Once you have started the boulder
rolling, it develops momentum, which is defined
动中走神最频繁(大约占65??时间)。
by its mass and velocity.
inger [lmgs(r)] 一旦你开始滚动巨石,它就会产生动量,动量
v. 继续存留;逗留;徘徊 由它的质量和速度决定。
记单词 【派生】roller ['r?ul?(r)]
这个单词的发音类似于“拎个”,“拎”这
n.滚筒;滚轴;卷浪;巨浪
个字就有点懒散的意思,比如拎个包。她
拎个包在那儿“徘徊”呢。
enrol() [m'reul]]
v.(使)加入;注册;登记;招收,吸收
例句The scent of her perfume lingered on in
the room. 巧记单词
她的香水味在房间里久久不散。 使(en-)滚进来(roll滚,rock and roll 摇
俱题P Elisabeth did not enter the museum at 滚),使人进入(机构或组织),那就是“招
once, but lingered in the courtyard. 收,吸收”。
伊丽莎白没有马上进博物馆,而是在院子里
顶题P If the United States wants to keep up in
徘徊。
the global economic race, it will have to pay
systematic attention to graduating minorities, not
190Unit 6
just enrolling them. mistaken for the stump of an enormous tree.
如果美国想要在全球经济竞赛中跟上步伐,就 值题P魔鬼塔- 美国第一个国家纪念地,
必须系统地关注即将毕业的少数族裔,而不仅 几乎会被误认为是一棵大树的树桩。
the stump of a giant tree
仅是招收他们。
巨树的树桩
【派生】enrol()ment [lm'r?ulm?nt]
n.入学,注册,登记(人数) supply sa\plan]
n.供应量;储备;供给
值题D to expand the enrollment to meet the
v.(尤指大量)供应,提供
needs of enterprises
值题DThe abundant food supply is not
扩大招生规模,满足企业需求 expected to last.
充足的粮食供应预计不会持续下去。
stumble [stambl] 值题D He failed to supply the facts relevant to
w.跌跌撞撞地走;蹒跚而行;(不顺畅地)说: the case in question.
演奏 他未能提供与本案有关的事实。
巧记单词·
supplement sAplumant]
单词前半部分发音类似:死打妹(stum),
n.增补(物)v.增补;补充
把妹妹的腿打断了,妹妹只能蹒跚前行。
例句|D He supplements his income by giving
private lessons.
值题D It is where prices and markets do not
他当家庭教师以补充收入。
operate properly that this benign trend begins to
stumble, and the genuine problems arise.
【派生】supplemental [.s?plr'ment?l]
只有在价格和市场运行不正常的地方,这种良
adj.补充的
性趋势才会开始受挫,真正的问题才会出现。
I stumbled through the piano piece with
值题D The“supplemental measure”ties the
difficulty. poverty threshold to what the poorest third of
我断断续续地好不容易弹完了那支钢琴曲。 Americans spend on food, housing, clothing,
and utilities.
stump
[stamp] 该“贫困补充措施”将贫困线与美国最贫穷的
n.树墩;树桩 v.难倒;把……难住;(尤指 那三分之一的人在食物、住房、衣服和公用事
在选举前)作巡回演说 业上花费多少相挂钩。
5记单词-
supplementary [sAplr'mentri]
单词发音类似:死打(stu)妹妹(m),妹
adj.补充性的;额外的
妹扑(p)到了树桩上,头流血了。
值照P One of these is the promotion of
supplementary unemployment benefit plans.
值题D Devils Tower, the first national
其中之一是促进补充失业福利计划。
monument in America, could almost be
191你还在青六级单词吗9
complement komplimant]
这条路建成时,它的终点是摩里斯湖岸边的一
n.补充物;补足语 个码头,海拔约66 英尺,和那个码头一样高。
y.补充;补足:使完美;使更具吸引力 例句 He was eventually diagnosed as
例句DThe green wallpaper is the perfect suffering from terminal cancer.
complement to the old pine of the dresser. 他最后被诊断为癌症晚期。
绿色墙纸是旧松木梳妆台的完美衬托。 例句D terminal examinations 期末考试
顶题P Movie directors use music to
complement the action on the screen. 【派生】terminate ['ts:mmert]
电影导演用音乐来配合屏幕上的动作。 w结束,终止;到达终点站
implement [umplrm(o)nt] lie
[tan]
v.使生效;贯彻;实施
n.领带;联系;束缚;限制;平局
n.工具;器具;(常指)简单的户外用具 w.系:使紧密结合;限制
慎题P Universal health care is to be
值题PIt's the first performance of the States
implemented throughout America.
Symphony Orchestra in our city, so suit and tie
全民医保将在全美范围内实施。
is a must.
例句D agricultural implements 农具
这是国家交响乐团在我们这个城市的首次演
出,所以西装革履是必不可少的。
【派生】implementation [.mplmen'ter?n]
镇题D Still,at the most selective schools,
n.实现:履行;安装启用
where thousands of candidates may submit
identically high grades and test scores, a marginal
俱题B the shift of research from theory to
item like the essay may serve as a tie-breaker
implementation
between two equally qualified candidates.
研究从理论到实践的转变
不过,在筛选最为严格的学校里,可能会有数
千名考生提交同样高的分数和考试成绩,那么
terminal
[ts:mml]
像论文这样的边缘项目可能决定着两个资质
n.航空站;终点站;终端(机)
相当的考生的胜负。
adj.晚期的;致命的;无可挽回的
值题DObesity remains a condition
记单词 disproportionately affecting those with poor
电影《幸福终点站》的英文名是 The education and low income, and closely tied to
Terminal.施瓦辛格主演的非常著名的一部 minority status.
影片《终结者》的英文名是The Terminator. 肥胖仍然严重影响着那些受教育程度低、收入
单词 terminator的意思是“终结者”。 低的人,并且与少数族裔地位密切相关。
慎题DWhen it was built, its terminal was a
track
[trek]
dock on the shore of Lake Moeris, which had an
n.(崎岖不平的)小路;(火车)轨道;(赛跑、
elevation of about 66 feet above sea level, the
赛车等的)跑道 v.追踪;跟踪(进展情况)
same as the dock.
192Unit 6
俱题D There was a similar accident on the acceptable when you're dealing with cats or
same stretch of track four years ago
bulls, he argues, but not with humans.
四年前在同一段轨道上也发生过类似的事故。 他认为,在与猫或公牛打交道时,卵子的浪费
值题D What type of security system can help
和许多自然流产的胎儿可能是可以接受的,但
the police track down a stolen car?
与人类打交道就不一样了。
什么样的安全系统可以帮助警察追踪被盗的
汽车? suicide
['suusaud:'sju:nsand
n.自杀;自杀者 adj.自杀的;自杀性的
inbom
[m'bo:n]
v.自杀
adj.天生的;先天的
值题D Moreover, their growth appears 巧记单词
peculiarly gradual, contradicting the popular sui(发音似“衰”,在拉丁语中意为“其自
conception of intelligence as something inborn 己的”)+cide(发音似“杀的”;作后缀也
and fixed. 是“杀”的意思)。小时候农村经常有玩把
此外,他们的成长似乎是特别缓慢的,这与普 戏的,一个玩把戏的人耍大刀,把自己(sui)
遍认为智力是与生俱来的、固定不变的东西的
给“杀”(cide)了,即“自杀”。
观念相矛盾。
镇题P He committed suicide for unknown
abort [a'b?:t] reasons.
v.(使)流产;(使)夭折,中止(尤指很可
他自杀的原因不明。
能失败的事情)
n.流产;放弃;未成形的计划;未做好的打算 【派生】suicidal [,su:t'sardl;.sju:t'sardl]
例句|D The virus can cause pregnant animals adj.自杀性的;毁灭性的
to abort.
这种病毒可能导致怀孕动物流产。 pesticide pestisard]
n.杀虫剂
【派生】abortion [?'b?:?n]
值题D Pesticides are widely used in
n.堕胎
agriculture.
农药在农业中被广泛使用。
巧记单词
该单词可被拆分为:a-(意为“不”),bor
5记单词
(bom的变体,意为“出生”),-tion(常见
pest(发音似:拍死它. 害虫),-cide 为
名词后缀),即“流产,堕胎”。
后缀,意思是“砍,杀”。那这个单词就是
aborted [?'b?:tid] 杀死害虫的名词→杀虫剂。
adj.流产的
tablet ['t?blat]
俱题P The wastage of eggs and the many
n.药片;片剂;丸;平板电脑
spontaneously aborted fetuses may be
193你还在青六级单词吗9
决赛是法国队对巴西队。
记单词
桌子上(table)放了一个它(t),桌子上放 真题P Compared with American tourists
abroad, visitors to the U.S. stay longer and
了一个什么?——平板电脑啊。
spend more money at each stop; an average of
真题PCrossing the road, driving a car, flying,
12.2 night and S1624 a traveller versus the
swallowing an aspirin tablet or eating a chicken
American s'four nights and S298.
sandwich can all be fatal.
与国外的美国游客相比,来美国的游客在每一
过马路、开车、飞行、吞下一片阿司匹林或吃
站停留的时间更长,花费的钱也更多;这些游
鸡肉三明治都可能是致命的。
客平均入住 12.2 晚,花费1624美元,而美国
真题P For years,smartphones,televisions,
tablets, laptops and desktops have made up a 游客平均入住 4晚,花费298美元。
huge part of the market and driven innovation.
version [va:[n]
多年来,智能手机、电视、平板电脑、笔记本
n.变体;版本;说法;描述
电脑和台式机占据了市场的很大一部分,并推
镇题D Ingham claimed that a GM version of a
动了创新。
common soil bacterium could spread and
vitamin vitomm destroy plants if released into the wild.
n.维生素 英厄姆声称,一种普通土壤细菌的转基因版本
顶题PThe results of a growing number of 如果被释放到野外,可能会传播并破坏植物。
studies suggest that even a modest vitamin
I don't accept his version of events.
shortfall can be harmful to your health.
我不相信他对事件的说法。
越来越多的研究结果表明,即使是少量的维生
素缺乏也会对你的健康有害。 collaborate [ka'lebaret]
v.合作;协作
well-being [wel bi:m]
巧记单词
n.健康;安乐;康乐
col=con-(意为“一起”),labor(意为“劳
慎题 I drink a lot of water, and fresh juice,
动”),-ate为动词后缀,连在一起理解就是
and I ate the noodles on the well-being menu.
“一起劳动”,也就是“合作”。
我喝了很多水和新鲜果汁,还吃了健康菜单上
的面条。
值题|D Parties collaborate in drawing public
versus policies
['vg;sas]
prep.对抗;与……相对,与……相比 各党派合作制定公共政策。
巧记单词- 【派生】collaborative [k?'l?b?r?tiv]
在各种比赛中经常出现的 vs,就是 versus adj.合作的;协作的
的缩写。 collaboration [k?,l?b?'rer?n]
n.合作;协作
例句|D It is France versus Brazil in the final.
194Unit 6
commonplace ['kpmanpleis]
镇题D Any veteran nicotine addict will testify
n.平常的事;老生常谈 that fancy packaging plays no role in the
adj.平凡的;普通的;普遍的 decision to keep smoking
值题DIn the late 19th century, Jules Verne, 任何一个尼古丁成瘾的老烟民都会证明,花
the master of science fiction, foresaw many of 哨的包装对是否继续吸烟的决定起不到任何
the technological wonders that are commonplace
作用。
today.
19世纪末,科幻小说大师儒勒·凡尔纳预见了 【派生】addicted [?'diktid]
许多今天司空见惯的科技奇迹。 adj.上瘾的;成瘾的;有瘾的;入迷的
indulge 真题D Winter depressives will be addicted to
[m'd?ld?]
y.使沉溺于,纵容 using light boxes
冬季抑郁症患者会沉迷于使用灯箱。
巧记单词
in-表示“里面”,dul 发音似“读了”,ge predict
[pn'dikt]
发音似“哥”,连在一起就是:哥哥在家里
v.预言;预测
面每天读书。这不就是哥哥每天“沉溺于”
读书吗? 巧记单词
pre-表示“……前的”,dict意为“说”,提
值题D If you're like most people,you've
前说即“预测;预言”
indulged in fake listening many times.
如果你和大多数人一样,你已经多次沉迷于假 值题D The preference for opening an eye on
装听见。 the lookout side could be widespread, he
predicts.
obsess [ab'ses] 他预测,这种睁着一只眼睛观望的偏好可能会
v.迷住,缠住;使……着迷;使……困扰
很普遍。
慎题|D To do this successfully,their brain
prompts them to think and even obsess about 【派生】predictor [pn'dikt?(r)]
others. n.预测器;预示物
为了成功地做到这一点,他们的大脑会促使他 prediction [prr'dik[n]
们去思考,甚至为他人着迷。 n.预言
predictive
[pn'diktiv]
addict [?dikt]
adj.预测的;预言的;前瞻的
n.吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子
predictable
[pn'dikt?bl]
adj.可预见的;意料之中的
巧记单词:
一再地(ad-表示强调)说(dict 表示“说”)。
一再地说一个人,或一件事情,说明你对 dictate [diktert; dik'tet]
它“着迷”了啊! n.命令;规定 v.口述;强制规定:支配
195你还在背六级单词吗?
faraway country have been cruelly oppressed by
5记单词-
a dictator.
该单词发音类似于“弟渴忐忑”。弟弟考试
多年来,那个遥远国家的人民一直受到独裁者
时就算口渴也不敢自己去喝水,他很忐忑,
的残酷压迫。
喝水也得等“命令”和“指示”。
contradict kpntrs'drkt
例句D to follow the dictates of fashion
v.反驳;相矛盾;相反
赶时髦
镇题P I've got a long report I must dictate.
5记单词-
我有一个很长的报告,必须口述。 contra-表示“反对,相反”;contradict 可被
例句|D What gives them the right to dictate to 拆分为 contra-(意为“反”)和 dict(意为
us what we should eat? “说”),即反着说,即“反驳”。
是什么给他们权利来规定我们该吃什么?
顶题 It's an approach not dictated by the 镇题P So the evidence contradicts the claim
confines of conventional, large-scale agriculture that we're mainly suffering from structural
led by international corporations. unemployment.
这种方法不受传统的、由跨国公司领导的大 因此,证据与我们主要遭受结构性失业的说法
规模农业的限制。 相矛盾。
【派生】dictation [dik'terfn] contradiction kontre'dikn]
n.口述;听写 n.矛盾,对立;反驳;驳斥
记单词-
dictator [dik tenta(r)]
contra-表示“反对,相反”,dict表示“说”,
n.独裁者;发号施令者;专横的人
-ion 为名词后级。反着说即“反驳”。
记单词
dic(t)=say 或 assert,表示“说话,断言”。 例句|D Unfortunately,affluence also creates
new complaints and contradictions.
比如 dictate(dict意为“说”+-ate 表示动
不幸的是,富裕也会产生新的抱怨和矛盾。
词后缀,即说话,即“口授,命令,发号
施令”),dictator(dictate 意为“发号施令” 顶题PI think I can say,without fear of
+-or 意为“人”,即发号施令者),contradict contradiction, that…
(contra-意为“反”+dict意为“说”,即反 就算有人反驳,我也胆敢说……
说,即“反驳”),edict(e-意为“出”+dict,
【派生】contradictory [,kbntr?'dikt?ri]
即说出,即“布告,法令”),predict(pre-
adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的
意为“预先”+dict,即预先说,即“预言”)。
慎题D For years now,the people of that
96Unit 6
contrary
['kontram]
巧记单词
n.相反的事实或事情、情况(多以单数形式
这个单词发音类似:抵(抗)罚(款)。假
出现)adj.与之相异的;相对立的 如你闯红灯了,警察罚款,你抵制罚款,
值题I don't find him funny at all. Quite the 那就是:违抗、反抗
contrary.
正相反,我觉得他一点儿也不可笑。 真题D You shouldn't defy your father's
例句D Contrary to popular belief that classical instructions. Anyway he is an experienced
music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity teacher.
that only a genius can create. 你不应该违抗你父亲的指示。不管怎样,他是
与普遍认为古典音乐过于复杂的观点相反,它 一个有经验的老师,
达到了只有天才才能创造的简单。
【派生】defiance [dr'fai?ns]
deny [dr'nan] n.违抗;反抗;拒绝服从
vt.否认:拒绝
真题D an indication of their defiance against
social change
巧记单词
该单词发音类似于“抵赖”。抵赖不就是“否 表明了他们对社会变革的反抗
认”吗?
insulate
['msjulert]
例句D There is no denying that children v.使隔热;使隔音;使绝缘;使免受(不良
education has become a public concern. 影响);隔离
不可否认,儿童教育已经变成了公众关注的 镇题D It's possible that plutocrats are
话题。 expressing solidarity with the struggling middle
class as part of an effort to insulate themselves
【派生】denial [dr'nai?l]
from confiscatory tax policies.
n.否认,否定
富豪们表达对苦苦挣扎的中产阶级的声援,可
能是他们努力使自己免受没收的税收政策影
Forget the old idea that conserving energy is a
响的一部分。
form of self-denial — riding bicycles, dimming
the lights, and taking fewer showers.
记单词-
忘记那种认为节约能源就是一种自我克制的 insul 岛屿+ate 表动词→像岛屿般与世隔绝
旧观念——骑自行车,调暗灯光,少洗澡。 →隔离。
defy [dr'fan] 【派生】insulation [,msju'ler?n]
v.违抗;反抗;蔑视 n.隔热;绝缘;隔音;隔热
寘题 If you add enough insulation to your
197你还在青六级单词吗?
house, you may be able to get rid of 页题D Two Australian billionaires have been
placed on the waiting list for entering space as
air-conditioners.
如果你给你的房子加了足够的隔热材料,你也 private passengers.
许可以不用空调。 两名澳大利亚亿万富翁已被列入以私人乘客
身份进入太空的等候名单。
recognizelise rekagnarz]
值题D Private colleges and universities
v.认识;辨别出;承认;意识到 generally do better, partly because they offer
镇题POne problem that commuting students
smaller classes and more personal attention.
sometimes face is their parents' unwillingness to
私立学院和大学通常做得更好,部分原因是它
recognize that they're adults.
们提供更小的班级和更多的个人关注。
走读生有时面临的一个问题是,他们的父母不
愿意承认他们是成年人。 【派生】privacy ['priv?si]
值题D The two least important factors were n.隐私;私密
having one's achievements recognized and
rather surprisingly, earning a competitive salary. regard [n'gard]
最不重要的两个因素是个人成就得到认可,以
n.关注:尊重:敬佩
及相当令人惊讶的是,获得有竞争力的薪水。
v.将……认为;看待;注视,凝视
【派生】recognition [,rek?g'm?n] 例句 He was driving without regard to speed
limits.
n.认识;识别;承认;认可
他开着车,根本不理会速度限制。
值题b The Internet is regarded by some as
reconcile rekonsa]
designed to distract our attention.
v.使和谐一致;使配合;使和解;妥协
有些人认为互联网是用来分散我们的注意
值题D Since the couple could not reconcile
力的。
their differences, they decided to get a divorce.
由于这对夫妇无法调和他们之间的分歧,他们
disregard disn'ga:d]
决定离婚。
n.漠视;忽视 v.不理会;不顾;漠视
She reconciles herself to a life of hardship and
值题A universal feeling, whether well or ill
poverty.
founded, cannot be safely disregarded.
她甘心过着艰苦贫穷的生活。
一种普遍的感情,无论其根据是好是坏,都不
【派生】reconciliation [,rek?nstli'er?n] 能完全忽视。
n.调解;和解;协调
renown
['naun]
n.名誉;声望 v.使有声望
private prarvat]
adj.私有的;秘密的;私人的
fr
198Unit 6
在所有的士兵中,他们被认为是最勇猛、最爱
巧记单词-
重复的(re)被知道的(now想成 know), 国、最坚强的。
那就是很有名望的。
radical
[redikl]
例句|D He won renown as a fair judge. n.激进分子
他赢得了公平裁判的荣誉。 adj.激进的;极端的;根本的;彻底的
真题 Have you ever fallen for a novel and
been amazed not find it on lists of great books? 巧记单词-
该单词可以拆分成ra(发音类似于“让”)
Or walked around a sculpture renowned as a
+di(发音似“弟弟”)+cal(发音类似于
classic, struggling to see what the fuss is about?
“扣”),连在一起就是:让弟弟扣(篮)。
你是否曾经迷恋过一本小说,却惊讶地发现它
设想弟弟那么小,你就让他学扣篮,太“激
没有出现在伟大的书单上?或者绕着一尊著
进”了。
名的经典雕塑走了一圈,想看看有什么大惊小
怪的?
例句 Vanessa and I had been student radicals
【派生】renowned [n'naund] together at Berkeley from 1965 to 1967.
我和瓦妮莎在 1965年至 1967年期间都是伯
adj.有名的;受尊敬的
克利大学的学生激进分子。
unanimous 填题|PBirth order, he found,is the most
[ju'nenrmos]
reliable indicator of whether a scientist will
adj.(决定或意见)一致的,一致同意的
embrace or attack radical new ideas.
巧记单词- 他发现,出生顺序是一个科学家是否会接受或
你(u)奶(na发育类似于“奶”)和你妹
反对激进的新思想的最可靠指标。
(nim),意见是一致的。
值题D College education should be improved
through radical measures.
真题?The virtually unanimous conclusion:
大学教育应该通过根本性的措施来改善。
Looks do matter, more than most of us realize.
几乎一致的结论是:外表确实很重要,比我们
repel [n'pel]
大多数人意识到的还要重要。
v.驱逐;推开;排斥;使厌恶
例句|D The decision was not unanimous.
这项决定没有得到一致通过。 巧记单词-
re-表示“回来”,pel的发音类似于“拍”。
patriotic [petri'ptik;pertri'ptik] 看到餐桌上有只苍蝇,路过它后,又回来
adj.爱国的
拍它,那么就是要“驱逐”它啊!
慎题D Of all the soldiers they had the
reputation of being the fiercest, the most 真题|D This kind of material can repel heat and
patriotic, the toughest moisture.
199你还在背六级单词吗?
oppressed her
这种材料耐热防潮,
办公室低沉的气氛使她感到压抑。
例句|D I was repelled by the smell of drink on
his breath.
【派生】oppression [o'pre?n]
他呼吸中的酒精气味让我感到恶心。
n.压抑;镇压;压迫手段;沉闷;苦恼
press [pres]
真题P People are free from exploitation and
n.印刷媒体;印刷机;新闻工作者;新闻界
oppression.
v.压;挤;推;施加压力
人们摆脱了剥削和压迫。
巧记单词
repress
[m'pres]
新闻媒体对很多事情施加了很大的压力。
v.克制;抑制;压制;镇压
例句D For two weeks they evaded the press.
5记单词-
他们有两周一直避而不见记者。
re(回)+press(压)→压回去→镇压。
值题DIt had more than a hundred printing
presses.
值题Just before it rains,odors become
它有一百多台印刷机。 stronger, this is because odors are repressed in a
真题P During commercials,an overlay will fair high pressure center.
appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting 在下雨之前,气味会变得更强,这是因为气味
viewers to press a button to request a free
在一个相当高的压力中心被抑制了。
sample or order a catalogue.
【派生】repression [n'pre?n]
在插播广告时,荧幕下方会出现一块用于向观
n.压制;镇压;抑制;克制
众推销的覆盖区,提示观众按下按钮以申请获
得一份免费的样品或订购一本产品目录。
repressive [n'presv]
oppress [o'pres] adj.压制的;专制的;抑制的
v.压迫;压制;使烦恼 例句|D Repressive institutions are not completed
yet, and the country is not ufficiently closed.
巧记单词
高压机制尚未完成,该国还没有完全闭关锁国。
op表示“方向”,press意为“压制”,朝着
某个方向压某人或某物,就是“压迫”。
depress [di'pres]
vt.使沮丧;使萧条;压制
慎题P For years now,the people of that
faraway country have been cruelly oppressed by
巧记单词-
a dictator.
de(往下),press(按,压),连到一起就
多年来,那个遥远国家的人民一直受到独裁者
是往下压,总有一种往下压的感觉,那就
的残酷压迫。
是→郁闷,沮丧,
例句The gloomy atmosphere in the office
200Unit 6
例句D High interest rates are continuing to 令她惊讶和苦恼的是,她发现她的祈祷并没有
depress the economy.
平息她的激动
高利率继续使经济萧条。
The child becomes increasingly distressed as she
tries to capture her mother's attention.
【派生】depression [di'pre?n]
当她试图吸引母亲的注意力时,孩子变得越来
n.沮丧,消沉;萧条期
越痛苦。
depressed [dr'prest]
adj.沮丧的;不景气的 【派生】distressing [dr'stresm]
depressing [dr'pres?] adj.令人苦恼的,使人痛苦的
adj.令人沮丧的,令人消沉的
dense [dens]
suppress
[s?`pres] adj.密集的,稠密的
v.镇压;压制;抑制
巧记单词-
巧记单词: 这个单词发音类似:den拖(拉)死(se)。
sup-同sub-,表示“下”,press 意为“按, 河南话就是指一个东西使劲往外拉都拉不
压”,suppress即“往下压”,引申为“镇压; 动,想象成一团乱麻,往外拉不开,就是:
抑制”。 稠密的,
俱题D Men who suppress their emotions may 例句|D The colonists'first glimpse of the new
develop stress-related disorders. land was a sight of dense woods.
压抑自己情绪的男性可能会患上与压力有关 殖民者第一眼看到的这片新土地是茂密的
的疾病。 树林。
【派生】suppression [s?'prefn] 【派生】density ['densati]
n.镇压;压制;抑制 n.密度
condense [k?n'dens]
distress [d'stres] v.压缩;凝结;浓缩
n.悲痛,痛苦 vt.使痛苦,使悲伤
巧记单词
con-表示“所有的”,使所有的都变得稠密,
巧记单词
想象挤压海绵是不是这样? →压缩。
di-(=bi-)表示“两个,双”。distress:两
种压力(stress),一种压力是压力,两种压
The mayor was asked to condense his speech in
力就变成“痛苦”了。
order to allow his audience to raise questions.
市长被要求缩短他的讲话,以便听众提出
例句DTo her surprise and distress she found
问题。
that her prayers did not calm her excitement.
201你还在背六级单词吗?
compassion [kam'p?n] to education.
n.同情:怜恨
难以平息的怨恨很少有助于教育。
题P Is there something that we can do to
prove that a little compassion goes a long way? sober T'seuba(r)]
我们能不能做点什么来证明一点同情就能大 adj.清醒的;冷静的;严肃的;朴素的
有帮助? v.使变得冷静;使清醒
【派生】compassionate [k?m'p??on?t] 巧记单词
这个单词长得像 soda(苏打水),是不是喝
adj.有同情心的;表示怜悯的
完很清醒?
compact kompekt]
慎题|I turn to eccentric measures to try to
n.契约;协议;合约;小汽车 adj.紧凑的;
keep my mind sober and ensure that I have time
紧密的;体积小的,袖珍的;坚实的 to do nothing at all
vt.把……紧压在一起(或压实)
我采取一些古怪的方法来保持头脑清醒,确保
我有时间什么都不做。
记单词-
都来(com-表示“都”)拍它(pact)。见过
soda [sauda]
做年糕的吧?用杵白使劲拍, 越拍就越
n.苏打汽水;苏打;纯碱;无水碳酸钠
“紧密的”啊!
值题D The first year it was available,
Coca-Cola averaged nine servings a day across
例句|0 Their bodies are sleek and compact.
all the Atlanta soda fountains where it was sold.
他们的身体光滑而紧实。
在它上市的第一年,可口可乐公司在亚特兰大
resent
[n'zent]
的饮料机里平均每天卖九瓶可乐。
v.愤恨;感到气愤;愤愤不平
sole
saul]
巧记单词
adj.唯一的;独占的;专有的
小时候,你重复地(re-表示“重复”)把不
顶题PThey spare no effort to get the
喜欢的玩具送(sent)出去,说明你不喜欢
certificates for the sole purpose of proving that
这个玩具,即“厌恶,怨恨”。
they are qualified in a certain field.
他们不遗余力地获得证书,唯一的目的是证明
例句|D It is only natural that he should resent
you. 他们在某一领域是合格的。
他会怨恨你是很自然的。
【派生】solely ['s?olli]
【派生】resentment [ri'zentm?nt] ady.仅:只:单独地
n.愤恨;怨恨
值题D A greenbelt was available solely for
recreation.
值题D Simmering resentment is seldom an aid
202Unit 6
有一块绿化带是专门供娱乐用的。 她无法忍受老板的坏脾气。
例句|D I was in a bad temper last night.
solemn [solam]
我昨晚情绪不好。
adj.冷峻的;表情严肃的;庄重的
例句|D Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde temperament [tempramant]
curls. n.(人或动物的)气质,禀性;(性情)暴躁;
埃丽卡表情严肃,拉扯着她金黄色的卷发。 喜怒无常
例句|D Whether or not postsurgical pain
【派生】solemnity [s?'lemn?ti]
becomes chronic certainly has a lot to do with a
n.庄严;庄重;严肃;郑重 person's genetic sensitivity to activating pain
pathways, but it may also depend in part on
stun
[st?n] temperament and mental state.
v.使昏迷:(尤指)打昏;使震惊 手术后的疼痛是否会长期延续,与个人遗传的
敏感性通路有关,但也一定程度上依赖于个人
巧记单词
的性情和精神状态。
单词发音类似“死打”,那就是要把你打
昏了。
withstand [wne stend; wiθ'stend]
v.承受;抵住;顶住:经受住
例句 The animals are stunned before
slaughter.
5记单词
屠宰前要先把动物击昏。 跟你站(stand)在一起(with),那就是无
顶题P Back in the days when people traveled 论遇到什么,我们都站在一起,反抗、抵
by horse and carriage, Karl Benz stunned the 挡困难。
world with his extraordinary three-wheeled
motor vehicle. 例句|DThough most people will withstand the
在人们还用马车出行的年代,卡尔·本茨以他 small amounts of contaminants generally found
非凡的三轮机动车震惊了世界。 in food and water,at least a few individuals will
probably get cancer one day because of what
temper ['tempa(r)] they eat and drink.
n.脾气;易怒的性情;心情;情绪
虽然大多数人都能忍受食物和水中的少量污
染物,但至少有少数人可能会因为他们的饮食
巧记单词-
而患上癌症。
与temper相关的名词我们很熟:temperature
(温度)。温度不就是老天的脾气吗?温度
pasture
[pa:st?o(r)]
高,脾气就不好了,所以 temper 就是“脾
n.牧场;牧草地:生活状况:工作条件;个
气,性情”。
人发展的机遇
镇题P You've also got color,texture and
真题|D She cannot stand her boss's bad temper.
203你还在胃六级单词吗?
shape sensors looking down at the ground to
5记单词-
check pasture quality. ce(发音似“撤”),作为词根意思是:走。
你也可以通过颜色、质地和形状传感器向下观
access:一再地(ac)走→接近。accessible:
察地面,以检查牧场的质量。 -ible 是形容词后缀,表示“可……的”,可
例句D She decided it was time to move on to 以接近的就是“易接近的”。
pastures new.
她认定是时候换个新工作了。 题P First, E-books are more accessible to
readers, because the readers just need to log onto
access
Tmkses] the internet and read online.
n.通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利 v.到
首先,电子书对读者来说更容易获得,因为读
达;进入;使用;访问,存取(计算机文件)
者只需要登录互联网并在线阅读。
Both say they want to write literary books that
记单词
are accessible to a general audience.
ce的发音类似于“撤”,由“撤”联想到“走”,
借此记忆词根 cess的含义:走。ac-表示加 两个人都说他们要写对于普通读者浅显易懂
的文学书籍。
强,access 即“一再地走”,引申为“接近”。
accessony
ak'sesanii
镇题D They will be denied access to
n.附件;配件;附属物;(衣服的)配饰
confidential records.
俱题P Second, heels are quite functional for
他们将不能接触机密记录。
defense against oncoming enemies, who can
The software enables you to access the Internet
easily be scared away by threatening them with
in seconds.
a pair of these sharp, deadly fashion accessories.
这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
其次,高跟鞋在防御迎风而来的敌人方面功能
【派生】accessibility [?k,ses?'bil?ti] 相当强大,用一双锋利的、致命的时尚配饰威
n.易接近;可亲;可以得到;易懂性 胁敌人,敌人很容易就会被吓跑。
例句|D Seminar topics are chosen for their blunt blamt
accessibility to a general audience. adj.不锋利的;钝的;直言的
专题讨论会的话题是根据普通听众的理解力
巧记单词·
来选定的。
该单词的发音类似于“不烂它”。拿刀剁苹
accessible [k'sessb] 果,剁了半天也没有剁烂,为什么?因为
adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;可见到 刀子是“钝的;不锋利的”。
的;易懂的
P Quotas are too blunt a tool for such a
tangled problem.
对于这样一个错综复杂的问题,配额是一个过
204Unit 6
于生硬的工具。 镇题|DIn department stores and closets all
例句|She is blunt about her personal life. over the world, they are waiting.
她对自己的私生活直言不讳。 在世界各地的百货商店和衣柜里,他们都在
等待。
blunder ['bl?nda(r)]
例句|DI suspect he's a closet fascist.
n.大错,失误 w.犯大错,做错
我怀疑他是秘密的法西斯分子。
巧记单词
bat
[b?t]
blun(t)der,率直的人通常会直接说出自己
n.球棒;球拍:球板;蝙蝠
的观点,而不会考虑语言的艺术,这样非
例句D Do you have a bascball bat?
常容易得罪人,从而“犯下大错”。
你有棒球拍吗?
例句It was really a blunder to lay him off. 题P Bats, swallows and more are
Unexpectedly, he is our greatest opponent. chemically preserved in the pose in which they
当时开除她真是一个大错。没有想到她如今是 perished,sealed in the deposits of sodium
carbonate in the water.
我们最大的对手。
蝙蝠、燕子等更多的动物死亡时的姿势通过化
clip [klp] 学方法被保存了下来,密封在水中碳酸钠的沉
n.(金属或塑料的)夹子,回形针;修剪 淀物中。
v.别住;夹住;修剪
例句|D He fastened the papers together with a battery [betri; "batari]
paper clip. n.电池
镇题PScientists and engineers have long
他用回形针别好了文件。
believed in the promise of batteries to change
填题|DThe study involved ordinary adults
the world.
watching video clips of babies(nine months or
长期以来,科学家和工程师们一直相信电池能
younger).
够改变世界。
研究对象是普通成年人,他们观看的是9个月
顶题PWith the iPhone, those networks may
大或更小的婴儿的视频。
provide faster connections and longer battery
镇题P Even after graduation,young people
life than AT&T's data network.
find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing
对于苹果手机来说,这些网络可能比美国电话
costs.
电报公司的数据网络提供更快的连接速度和
即使毕业后,年轻人也会发现他们的翅膀被飞
更长的电池寿命。
涨的住房成本所束缚。
directony
[da'rektari; dar'rektari]
closet [klozm]
n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)
n.贮藏室;壁橱 adj.隐藏(身份等)的;
目录
不公开(个人信息)的
Stanford University has hired a
值题D
205你还在背六级单词吗?
canfuse
student-run company to design applications like [kan'fju:z]
a campus map and directory for the iPhone. v.使糊涂;使迷惑;混淆
斯坦福大学聘请了一家由学生运营的公司为
5记单词
苹果手机设计校园地图和目录等应用程序。
先讲 refuse:re-(回去)fuse(流),给我
的东西,再让它流回去,我会拒绝。所以
document dokjumamt]
fuse当词根讲是“流”;那这个单词就是都
n.文件;公文;文献;证件 v.记录,记载
(con)往一个地方流(fuse),也是很混乱的。
(详情):用文件证明(或证实)
俱题P I'd rather you didn't take those
值题D He found that many of his subjects
important documents with you.
were confused by the infinite options their
我倒希望你不要把那些重要文件带走。
money presented them with.
值题P But is there another cost, a deeper cost,
他发现,他的许多研究对象都被金钱提供给他
to documenting a life experience instead of
们的无穷无尽的选择弄糊涂了。
simply enjoying it?
值题D They confuse male and female forms of
但是,记录一段生活经历而不是简单地享受
language.
它,是否还有另一种更深层的成本?
他们混淆了男性和女性的语言形式。
exquisite kskwizrt; `ekskwizt
adj.精美的;精致的;微妙的;敏感的 fabnic febnk]
n.织物;布料;(社会、机构、建筑物等的)
例句DWe admired her exquisite handiwork.
结构
我们欣赏她精致的手工艺品。
The room was decorated in exquisite taste. 镇题)We order them regularly, you know, but
I do want our buyer who handles fabrics to see
这个房间的装饰情趣高雅。
them.
fuse [iu:z] 你知道的,我们定期下订单,但我想让我们的
n.保险丝;导火线;引信 v.(使)融合,熔
布料采购员看到。
接,结合;(使)熔化
例句Individual sins affect the entire fabric
慎题D There is no electricity again. Has the of society.
fuse blown then? 个人的罪孽会影响整个社会的结构。
又没电了。保险丝烧断了吗?
例句D Our different ideas fused into a plan. helmet helmut]
n.头盔;防护帽
我们不同的想法融合成一项计划。
【派生】fusion [fju:?n] 巧记单词-
单词可以拆分为:地狱(hell)见(met),
n.融合:熔接;结合;核聚变;热核反应
骑摩托车不带头盔,估计真的得地狱见了,
206Unit 6
镇题D Surgeons wear virtual reality helmets to 这是一个残酷的现实,可能会有一个人的年收
receive feedback provided by a computer. 入只有1.3万美元左右,或者在城市的另一边,
外科医生戴上虚拟现实头盔,接受计算机提供 另一个人的年收入有数百万美元。
的反馈。
boundary
[baundn]
index [mdeks] n.边界,分界线,界限
n.索引;指数;指标 v.为……编索引;
巧记单词
将……编入索引
《007》里面的詹姆斯·邦德(bounda 发音
值题POf course,no index can account for
类似于邦德)是很有界限感的人。
everything.
当然,没有一个指数可以解释一切。
例句|0 The river is the boundary between the
例句|DA quarter of this vast archive has been two countries.
indexed and made accessible to researchers. 这条河是两国的分界线。
这批数量巨大的档案的1/4都已编了索引,可 There is no obvious boundary between love and
kinship.
供研究者查阅。
爱情和亲情之间没有明显的界限。
im [nm]
n.(圆形物体的)边沿;轮圈;眼镜框 margin [ma:dgm]
n.页面空白;边缘;幅度;差额 w给……
巧记单词
镶边:在……加旁注;为……付保险金
借用一个老师编的顺口溜来记忆:只有rim
例句|D The winner, by a large margin, was a
是边沿,前面加b意不变(brim 意为“边
tiny Virginia company called Open Source
沿”),前面加t是修剪(trim意为“修剪”), Solutions, whose clear advantage was its
趴(p)在边沿上真呆板(prim意为“呆板 mastery of the electronic world.
的”)。 以绝对优势赢得比赛的是弗吉尼亚的一家小
公司,名叫“公开来源情报公司”,其明显的
例句D He looked at them over the rim of his
优势便是对电子世界的掌握。
glass.
他从杯口的上方看着他们。 【派生】marginal ['ma:d?inl]
adj.小的;微不足道的;不重要的
grim [gnm]
adj.严肃的;坚定的;阴冷的;令人沮丧的; The other alternatives are attractive in theory but
生病的:质量低劣的 in practice are either impractical or offer only
镇题 It is a grim reality that you can have marginal improvements.
one person who only makes around S13,000 a 其他替代方案在理论上是有吸引力的,但在实
year, or across town, another is making millions. 践中要么是不切实际的,要么只是提供了微小
的改进。
207你还在青六级单词吗?
edge sheet [fit]
n.边缘;边线;边沿 n.床单;被单;一张(通常指标准尺寸的纸)
值题PThe post of head of human-resource 例句D This sheet has a tear in it.
management is usually a specialized job, off at 这条床单上有个破洞。
the edge of the corporate hierarchy. 顶题P a blank sheet of paper
一张白纸
人力资源管理主管的职位通常是一个处于公
司等级制度边缘的专业化工作。
shell
[[el]
verge n.外壳;壳状物
[vs:d?]
镇题D DDT prevented eagle egg shells from
n.边缘;(路边的)小草地,绿地
thickening.
记单词 滴滴涕阻碍鹰蛋壳变厚。
发音类似于“我急”。为什么急?和女朋友
处在分手的边缘了,所以急啊。 saddle [sed]]
n.马鞍;(自行车或摩托车的)车座
俱题P They were on the verge of breaking up. v.给(马)配鞍
他们处于分手的边缘。
慎题P Raise your head a little bit and hold the
saddle and smile a little.
bound
[baund]
把头抬起一点,拿着马鞍,微笑一下。
n.跳跃;范围,限度 adj.肯定的,必然的
例句|D Why don't we saddle a couple of
v.跳跃着跑;限制
horses and go for a ride?
5记单词- 为什么我们不给几匹马配上鞍骑着转转?
该单词发音类似于:蹦趾。小时候我妈妈
scale
[skerl]
常说:“你可以蹦趾,但是不能超越我容忍
n.规模;程度;等级
的限度。”就是说,你可以要自由,但是要
题D And rainforests easily regrow after
在一定的范围内,这是肯定的→跳跃;范
small-scale clearing.
围;肯定的。
在小规模的砍伐之后,雨林很容易重新生长。
例句|D There are no bounds to his ambition.
statue
stet?u:]
他的野心没有止境。
n.雕塑,雕像
You are bound to lose all your friends if you
continue cheating them. 值题|PAnd Brandston knows a thing or two
about lighting, being the man who illuminated
如果你再继续欺骗朋友的话,你一定会失去你
the Statue of Liberty.
所有的朋友。
布兰斯顿对照明也略知一二,是他点亮了自由
女神像。
208Unit 7
Unit 7
stuf stai
n.东西,物品 v.填满;装满;塞满;灌满 lap tep
n.水龙头;旋塞
5记单词·
v.轻敲;轻拍;利用,开发
staff 的中间字母有一个“a”,stuff 的中间
镇题P While it may be impossible to prevent
字母有一个“u”;污染这么严重,人就不
kids from drinking tap water that may contain
要张嘴(从写法上看,a 像是闭着嘴的,u
trace amounts of chemicals, keeping kids away
像是张着嘴的).
from lawns recently sprayed with chemicals and
freshly dry-cleaned clothes can't hurt.
俱题P Only humans shed tears to get rid of
虽然阻止孩子饮用含有微量化学物质的自来
irritating stuff in their eyes.
水或许是不可能的,但让孩子远离最近喷洒过
只有人类才会为了摆脱眼睛里烦人的东西而
化学物质的草坪和刚干洗过的衣服也无妨。
流泪。
镇题|?Activating the brain's social network
值题P Months later, she was still finding cash
involved in socially motivated learning and
stuffed in her trouser pockets and the pockets of
memory may allow students to tap unused
her handbags.
mental powers.
几个月后,她发现裤子口袋和手提包口袋里仍
激活大脑的社交网络参与社会动机的学习和
塞满了现金。
记忆,可以让学生挖掘未使用的精神力量。
staff [stefi]
lub [t?b]
n.全体员工
n.盆;桶;饭盒,食品盒
5记单词-
区别 stuff,员工(staff)在单位少说话,多 巧记单词-
发音类似“踏步”,想象一个场景:一群学
做事,所以字母是a,和u比起来是闭嘴的.
生早操后,踏步拿着饭盒排队打饭。
例句|Between 1980 and 2008,staff and
题D Several countries have used subsidies
teachers at US public schools grew roughly
to jump-start the market, including Japan, where
twice as fast as students.
almost 1 million heat pumps have been installed
从1980年到2008年,美国公立学校的职工和
in the past two years to heat water for showers
教师的增长速度大约是学生的两倍。
and hot tubs.
209你还在背六级单词吗?
一些国家利用补贴来启动这个市场,包括日 值题P More roads were built to bypass the
本,在过去两年中日本安装了近100 万台热 heavy traffic.
泵,为淋浴和热水浴缸提供热水。 为了绕过繁忙的交通,人们修建了更多的
道路。
veil
[verl]
comerstone
n.(尤指女用的)面纱,面罩 ko:msstaun]
w.戴面纱;戴面罩;遮掩;掩饰 n. 基石;最重要部分;基础
值题D The college students had cultivated the
巧记单词
ability to ask questions, the cornerstone of
v想象成五,e(鹅),il(ill生病的),连到
critical thinking.
一起就是五只鹅生病了,需要佩戴面纱,
大学生们已经培养出提问的能力,这是批判性
以防传染。
思维的基石。
值厕PAs the mountains were covered with a
milestone
marlstaun]
veil of cloud, we couldn't see their tops.
n.重要事件;重要阶段;里程碑
由于群山被一层云所覆盖,我们看不见山顶。
值题)Photography was once an expensive,
例句 The women wore veils in deference to
laborious ordeal reserved for life's greatest
the customs of the country.
milestones.
这些妇女戴着面纱是遵从这个国家的习俗。
摄影曾经是一件昂贵且耗时费力的事情,仅用
于记录生命中的重大事件。
unvell
[An'veil]
v.为……揭幕;公布
equin
[kwp]
例句DThe Queen unveiled a plaque to mark
v.配备;装备;使有所准备;使有能力
the official opening of the hospital.
值题DWhen cars are equipped with such
女王主持揭幕式,标志着医院正式启用。
systems, thefts may drop by one third.
值题D On Jan.10,the European Union
当汽车配备了这样的系统,盗窃可能会减少三
unveiled a plan to cut energy use across the
分之一。
continent by 20 percent by 2020.
1月10日,欧盟公布了一项计划,到2020年 lreeway
friwerj
将整个欧洲大陆的能源使用量减少 20?? n.(美国)高速公路
题The driver can also choose parameters
bypass bapas]
for determining the route: fastest, shortest or no
n.旁路,旁道;(给心脏接旁通管的)分流术,
freeways, for example.
搭桥术 v.绕过;不顾(规章制度)
司机还可以选择参数来确定路线:例如,最
原题D Two months later he had a triple bypass
快、最短或不走高速公路。
surgery.
两个月后,他接受了接三通管的手术。
210Unit 7 i
haven
hervn]
early start tomorrow.
vt.掩护;为……提供避难场所
我们去找个汽车旅馆,这样明天就可以早点出
n.安全的地方;保护区;避难所
发了。
巧记单词-
lounge [laund?]
这个单词特别像heaven(天堂),天堂不就
n.(机场等的)等候室;(旅馆、俱乐部等的)
是安全的地方、避难所吗?
休息室;(私宅中的)起居室
慎题D On their way to creating a feminist
巧记单词
paradise, the Swedes have unintentionally
单词发音类似:垃圾。去过普通火车站的
created a haven for normal mortals.
候车室吗?真的到处都是垃圾。
瑞典人在创造女权主义天堂的过程中,无意中
为普通人创造了一个避风港。 镇题D The lounge is not a place for him to
study in.
andmark lendma:k] 休息室不是他学习的地方。
n.陆标;里程碑;有历史意义的建筑物(或
遗址) pipeline paplam]
Streets, landmarks and points of
填题) n.输油管道;输气管道;输送管线
interest are included. 值题D It then ships the gas 200 miles by
街道、地标和景点都包括在内。 pipeline to Canada, where it is pumped
underground in oil recovery operations.
metropolitan [metra'pplrtan] 然后,它通过管道将天然气运送到200英里外
adj.大城市的;大都会的;本土的
的加拿大,在那里,天然气被泵入地下进行石
油回收作业。
巧记单词
词根 metro-的意思为“mother”,polit(意
ranch
[ra:nt]
为“城市”)形似politics(意为“政治”),
n.牧场,大农场(尤指北美或澳大利亚的)
-an为常见的形容词后缀。哪个地方的妈妈
更喜欢关注政治方面,谈论国家大事?可 5记单词
能大都市的妈妈们会干这事儿。 这个单词的前半部分是:ran(奔跑),牧场
是不是大到可以在上面奔跑?
顶题PIt is highly important to expand the
metropolitan areas 慎题D What is special about the Post Ranch
扩大都市圈是非常重要的。 Inn?
波斯特牧场旅馆有什么特别之处?
motel [mau'tel]
【派生】rancher ['ra:nt??(r)]
n.汽车旅馆(附有停车设施)
n.大农场主:大农场工人
厦题P Let's find a motel so that we can get an
211你还在青六级单词吗?
restore
[n'sto:(r)]
5记单词
w.恢复;使复职;修复;归还(失物、赃款
单词拆分为:死拉(slu)妹(m),没有什
等)
么规则,有的人随便拉人家女生,贫民窟
经常上演这一幕,
巧记单词
该单词可被拆分为:re-(意为“又;再;
值题b In San Paulo,you can see shopping
重新”)和store(意为“储存”)。一个贵重
malls full of designer goods right next door to
的文物掉了一个小角,去修复它,把它放
the slum areas without proper water or
回去,不就是恢复原样吗?故该词意为“恢
electricity supplies.
复;修复”。
在圣保罗,你可以看到满是名牌商品的购物中
值题P In brief, it should be our goal to restore 心就在没有水电供应的贫民窟附近。
as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.
简而言之,我们的目标应该是尽可能多地恢复 utilize/-ise ju:tslaiz]
v.使用;利用;运用;应用
自然的原始之美。
值题S A spear or a robot has the quality of
【派生】restoration [,rest?'rei?n] technology only when it is utilized by man.
n.修复;恢复;复位;归还 长矛或机器人只有在被人使用时才具有技术
的品质。
shelter elta(F)]
【派生】utilization(-isation) [ju:tolar zejn]
n.遮蔽,庇护;遮蔽物,庇护处
n.利用,使用
v.保护;掩蔽;躲避(风雨或危险)
记单词-
utility
[ju:'tilati]
这个单词的发音类似于:歇(休息)了他。
n.公用事业;(供电、供水等的)公用事业单
他实在太累了,在“避难所”休息下。
位;实用;效用
题P But the victory often costs so much that
国题 That, in turn,man harm animals that
the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.
depend on the trees for food will for shelter.
反过来,人类伤害了以树木为食物和庇护所的 但胜利的代价往往太大,以至于电力公司最终
动物。 还是放弃了这座电厂。
题P Could utility alone justify the new
真题D They are better sheltered from all the
ideas of the American designers?
outside temptations.
他们能更好地躲避外界的诱惑。 仅凭实用性就能证明美国设计师的新想法是
正确的吗?
slum [slAm
n.贫民窟;棚屋区 appliance o laiens]
n.用具,器具
212Unit 7
例句| Caution!Don't turn on any electric classify information
appliance without permission. 侵入网站,寻找并分类信息
注意!未经许可不得擅自开启任何电器设备。 真题P Why does the author object to
classifying parenting as a personal choice?
mechanism [meka,nrz(a)m]
为什么作者反对将养育子女划分为个人
n.机制;机械装置;方法;机件
选择?
巧记单词
classified ['klesrfard]
machine(机器)我们很熟悉。机器就是机
adj.分类的;归类的;机密的;保密的
械装置。
真题P Craigslist quickly overtook newspaper
classified ads and turned newspaper economics
慎题D It is fair to criticize and question the
upside down
mechanism- that is the culture of research, after
分类广告网站 Craigslist 迅速超越了报纸分
all - but it is the prize-givers' money to do with
类广告,颠覆了报纸经济。
as they please.
真题P He has a security clearance that allows
批评或质疑奖项的机制是合理的——毕竟这
him access to classified information.
也是研究的特性——但是奖项的创立者是有
他有安全许可,这准许他接触机密信息。
权按照他们的意愿处理这笔奖金的。
dedicate
['dedikert]
confident ['konfidont]
v.把……奉献给;致力于
adj.自信的
慎题 This is the story of the little fox that
镇题P They will feel more confident in
has come back,and the people who have
competing with their rivals
dedicated their lives to protecting it.
他们会在与对手竞争时感到更有信心。
这就是那只回来的小狐狸与那些为保护它而
【派生】confidence ['kbnfid?ns] 献身的人之间的故事。
n.信心
【派生】dedication [.dedr'ker?n]
n.奉献;落成典礼;献词
confidential [ konfi'den/]
adj.机密的;保密的
巧记单词一
例句|D Companies need to impose restrictions dedicate 这个单词可被拆分为:dedi(发音
on confidential information. 类似于 daddy,即“爸爸”)和 cate(发音
公司需要对机密信息施加限制。 类似于“剋他”,就是打他)。灰太狼总是
“致力于”保护儿子小灰灰,只要小灰灰受
classify ['klesifan]
了欺负,灰太狼就会立即打回去。
v.将……分类;将……归类;划分;界定
真题D to penetrate the sites and seek out and
213你还在青六级单词吗?
delicate [delikat] prejudice redgudis]
adj.易碎的,脆弱的;精巧的,精致的 n.偏见;成见
巧记单词 巧记单词-
deli(得力)一种文具的品牌,cat 猫。连在 简·奥斯丁的长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》就是
一起就是:得力文具厂做了一个文具的猫 Pride and Prejudice.
猫装饰品,估计是陶瓷的,易碎的。
真题DIf they are right we will have removed
例句|DMost of them are extremely delicate
two of the main causes of war-our dependence
and can be damaged by a simple touch.
on oil and religious prejudice.
它们大多数都特别脆弱,轻轻一碰就会损坏。
如果他们是对的,我们就消除了战争的两个主
要原因——对石油的依赖和宗教偏见。
crunchy TkrAnt间
adj.脆的
bias banas
值题D The texture was crunchy but smelt a
n.偏心;偏见 v.使存偏见,使倾向一方
little of cat food.
侧句|D But it never seems to get around to
它口感酥脆,但闻起来有点像猫食的味道。
noticing the cultural and class biases that so
many former buyers are complaining about.
cordial ['ks:disl]
但它似乎从来没有注意到许多先前买家抱怨
adj.热情友好的;和蔼可亲的
的文化和阶级偏见。
巧记单词
arrogant
单词发音类似:靠(cor 发音类似“靠”) eragant]
adj.傲慢的;自大的
亲爱的(dia发音类似 dear),靠谁都得对人
家和颜悦色的——热情友好的、和蔼和 题D Many Europeans may view the U.S. as
亲的。 an arrogant superpower that has become hostile
to foreigners.
例句|D I am very grateful to you for the cordial 许多欧洲人可能认为美国是一个傲慢的超级
hospitality you accorded me. 大国,对外国人充满敌意。
承蒙热情招待,我十分感激。
【派生】arrogance ['?r?g?ns]
【派生】cordially
['k?:di?li] n.傲慢;自大
adv.诚挚地,诚恳地;友善地
eloquent elakwantl
俱题PI assumed this was the way the
adj.雄辩的;有口才的;流利的
professional world worked — cordially.
值题D They are smart and eloquent.
我以为这就是专业领域的工作方式 真诚。
他们聪明伶俐。
214Unit 7
巧记单词 巧记单词-
发音类似“爱唠嗑的”,爱唠嗑的人,是不 grease 作为名词意为“油脂、润滑油”,greasy
是一般都很能说?那这个单词的意思就很 是它的形容词。
明显了——雄辩的、有口才的。
例句0 In summer, my skin always gets greasy.
shrewa [[ru:d]
夏天我的皮肤总是很油。
adj.狡猾的;敏锐的,精明的
courageous [ks'rendzos
巧记单词-
adj.勇敢的;无畏的
这个单词的发音类似于:洗褥的。你们学
慎题D Of course,youthful idealism is often
校里洗褥子的阿姨是不是很“狡猾”,告诉
courageous, and no one likes to give up dreams.
你是干洗,其实就是在洗衣机里面用洗衣
当然,年轻的理想主义往往是勇敢的,没有人
粉洗的,
愿意放弃梦想。
例句D It was a shrewd move to buy your
elegant eligant]
house just before property prices started to rise.
adj.优美的;精美的;简洁的
正好在房价开始上涨之前买你的房子,真是精
明之举。
巧记单词-
该单词可被拆分为:出来(e-),大腿(leg),
shred [?red] 蚂蚁(ant)。连在一起就是:蚂蚁露出了它
n.(撕或切的)细条,碎片;极少量;些许
那很瘦、很直的大腿,即“优雅的”。
v.切碎;撕碎
镇题D According to these people, a child may
巧记单词
grow up happy, smart,attractive,elegant or
发音类似:洗(sh发音类似“洗”)红色(red)。
successful due to their names.
衣服上染上了“一点儿”红色,洗掉它。
根据这些人的说法,孩子长大后可能会因为他
们的名字而快乐、聪明、有吸引力、优雅或成功。
例句|D shreds of paper 碎纸片
值题P Customers can bring shoes of any
【派生】elegance ['elig?nt]
brand into an Adidas store to be shredded and
n.优雅,雅致
turned into alternative fuels for energy creation
instead of being burned as trash.
luxuny [lAk?am]
消费者可以把任何品牌的鞋子带到阿迪达斯
n.奢侈,华贵;奢侈品
的门店,这些鞋子将被粉碎,转化成替代燃料,
用于能源生产,而不是当垃圾焚烧。 5记单词-
Lexus 雷克萨斯,就是以“奢华”为其特点。
greasy [gri:si]
将这个单词想成雷克萨斯,就简单了。
adj.油腻的:滑的;油污的;圆滑的
215你还在背六级单词吗?
只要他毫无怨言地离开,他就会得到一笔丰厚
例句D Some critics say it is a luxury and
shouldn't be free to families able to pay. 的退休金。
一些批评人士说,这是一种奢侈品,有支付能
iable [larabl]
力的家庭不应该免费。
adj.(法律上)负有偿付责任的;很有可能的;
【派生】luxurious [l?g'3u?ri?s] 易于……的
adj.奢侈的,豪华的
巧记单词-
Luxurious features add much to the price.
区别:reliable(意为“可靠的;可信赖的”)
豪华的功能大大提高了价格。
源于rely(意为“依赖;依靠”)。liable 的
发音类似于“lie(躺)饿饱”。小时候家里
extravagant ik strevagant]
很穷,我告诉我妈“我饿了”,我妈经常说
adj.奢侈的;挥霍的;放肆的;过分的
“可能”躺一会儿就不饿了。
5记单词-
extra-(意为“多余的,额外的”),vagant 慎题D You will be liable for any damage
的发音类似于“我干(打)他”。他做了很 caused.
多坏事,都已经得到了应有的报应,还打 你必须对造成的任何损失负赔偿责任。
他干什么?真是浪费自己的体力,即“奢 值题D Being a human creation, technology is
侈的;过分的”。 liable to error.
作为人类的创造,技术容易出错。
真题SI had eaten Chinese food often, but I
could not have imagined how fabulous and 【派生】liability [.lar?'bloti]
extravagant a real Chinese banquet could be.
n.责任;累赘;负债
我经常吃中国菜,但我无法想象一场真正的中
国宴会能有多么美妙和奢侈。
credible [kredabl]
adj.可信的;可靠的
generous [d?enar?s]
adj.慷慨的;宽厚的;丰富的;充足的 巧记单词-
这个单词源于 credit。credit card 意为“信
巧记单词-
用卡”,所以 credit 就是“信用;相信”的
该单词的发音特别像“姐弄肉丝”。你去姐
意思,那么credible的意思就是“可信的;
姐家做客,姐姐给你炒了一大盘鱼香肉丝,
可靠的”。
姐姐是不是很“慷慨”?
值题D The results are hardly credible; he
俱题? She is a generous woman by nature.
cannot believe they are accurate.
她天生是个慷慨大方的女人。
He was offered a generous pension provided he 结果很难令人信服;他不相信这些数字是准
确的。
left without a fuss.
216Unit 7
【派生】credibility
[,kred?'blloti] 它是我们这个时代最恶毒的社会公害。
n.可信性;可靠性
incredible [im'kred?bl] moderate [modarat]
adj.难以置信的 v.缓和;使适中
incredibility adj.适度的;中等的;温和的
[,mkred?'bil?ti]
n.不可信;无法相信 镇题D Although the Amish have lived with
industrialized America for over two and a half
centuries, they have moderated its influence on
oblige
[a'bludg]
their personal lives, their families, communities,
vt.迫使,强制;使感激
and their values.
5记单词 虽然阿米什人在工业化的美国生活了超过两
这个单词发音类似于:我不来挤。你不来
个半世纪,但他们已经减弱了工业化对他们个
挤也逃不掉,因为这是你的责任和义务→→
人生活、家庭、社区和价值观的影响。
迫使,强制。
慎题D Moderate levels of conflict, however,
can spark creativity and motivate people in a
例句D It is not yet clear how advertisers will
healthy and competitive way.
respond. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige
然而,适度的冲突可以激发创造力,以健康和
anyone to stop tracking, although some
竞争的方式激励人们。
companies have promised to do so.
目前还不清楚广告商会作何反应。尽管一些公 【派生】moderately ['mpd?r?tli]
司已经承诺会停止追踪,但收到禁止追踪信号 adv.一般地;勉强地
并不会迫使任何人停止追踪。
巧记单词-
[派生】obligation [,pblr'geu?n] 联想法:mode可被想象成“模特”,rate表
示“速度”。模特走路的速度不快不慢,所
n.义务,职责
以该单词意为“适度的;中等的”。
malicious [ma'lt?os]
adj.怀有恶意的;恶毒的 optimistic [optr'mistik]
adj.乐观的
巧记单词
delicious(美味的)我们很熟悉,那 malicious 巧记单词-
就可以拆分为:妈妈(ma)做的可口的 optimistic的反义词为 negative,negative 的
(licious想成 delicious)食物,是有毒的。 发音类似于“奶哥提我”。小时候的我“无
估计这个妈妈是白雪公主恶毒的后妈。 恶不作”,被老师请家长是常事,所以奶奶
和哥哥一提到我就是“悲观的,被动的”。
镇题P It is the most malicious social evil of
our time. 俱题D They were quite optimistic about their
217√ 你还在背六级单词吗?
future
例句|D The singer has become a cult figure in
他们对未来非常乐观。 America.
那位歌手在美国已成为人们狂热崇拜的偶像。
outstanding Taut'stendm]
例句|D The TV series has a cult following
adj.杰出的;突出的;重要的
among young people
那部电视连续剧在年轻人中拥有一批狂热的
巧记单词-
在外面(out-)站(stand),别人都坐在教 迷恋者。
室里听课,而你站在外面,很与众不同,
punctua pAnkt[ual
即“突出的”。
adj.准时的;守时的
值题P He is an outstanding speaker.
巧记单词
他是一位杰出的演说家。 单词前半部分 punct 的发音类似于“怕个
他”。如果怕班主任点名、请家长,就“准
notorious nsu'ts:rias]
时”来上课。
adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的
例句|D He is always punctual for his class.
5记单词-
该单词可以被拆分为:不(no),特(谐音 他上课总是很准时。
为 to),锐思(谐音为 rious)。锐思:用心
【派生】punctuality [,pA?ktfu'?l?ti]
专一。连起来就是“不特别用心专一”,即
n.准时性
太花心,所以是“声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的”。
premature
真题 Providers offering broadband for rock premsta(T)
bottom prices are notorious for poor service, adj.未成熟的;过早的;早产的;仓促的
with regular breakdowns and heavily congested
networks. 巧记单词-
mature(意为“成熟的”)可以拆分为:妈
以最低价格提供宽带服务的供应商因服务质量
妈(ma)真的(ture想成true)成熟了。是
差而臭名昭著,经常出现故障,网络严重拥堵。
不是女生只有做了妈妈,才真的成熟了?
cult [kalti mature 前加 pre,那就是提前成熟的,即“过
n.狂热,崇拜 adj.受到狂热崇拜的 早的,仓促的”。
巧记单词- 值题P Since tobacco is one of the biggest
卡(cu发音类似于“卡”)了它,每天浏览
causes of premature death in the UK, a measure
网页和电影、连续剧,最后卡在了一部连
that tames the habit even by a fraction is worth
续剧上,是不是很喜欢这个剧?不再往下
trying.
刷其他的剧了。
在英国,烟草是导致过早死亡的最大原因之
218Unit 7
一。因此,采取一种措施来减少吸烟的习惯,
【派生】morality [m?'r?l?ti]
哪怕只是稍微控制一下,都是值得一试的。
n.道德,德行;道德观
mature
[ma't?ua(r); m?'tjua(t)]
He hoped his work at the university would give
adj.成熟的;明白事理的;像成人似的;发育
him insight into how questions of morality could
完全的
be applied to places where self-interest
例句D Clare has a mature and responsible
flourished
attitude to work.
他希望在大学中的工作可以让他了解如何将
克莱尔对待工作的态度成熟而负责。
道德应用到利己主义盛行的地方。
The people I met were intelligent, mature,
personable mortal
[m?:tl]
我见到的是一些聪明、成熟、品貌兼优的人。 adj.不能永生的;必死的;致死的
n.凡人;普通人
maturity
[ms'tjooroti; ma'tjuarati]
例句|D Her reputation suffered a mortal blow
n.成熟;成年;完全长成
as a result of the scandal.
题D But along with that excitement comes a
这一丑闻毁了她的名声。
new responsibility--understanding the need for
common sense and maturity to avoid accidents. immortal m?]
但伴随着这种兴奋的是一种新的责任- 理 n.不朽的人物;神;永生不灭者
解常识和成熟的必要性,以避免事故。 adj.长生的;不朽的;名垂千古的
moral [moral] 巧记单词·
adj.有关道德的;基于道德的 mor 的发音类似于 mou(粤语发音的“没
有”),tal的谐音为“头”,连在一起就是“没
n.道德准则(标准);寓意
有头”,“没有头”即“终有一死的”。而 im-
巧记单词 表示否定,所以 immortal 意为“不死的;
把m想象成妈妈,oral意为“口头的”,妈
不朽的”
妈口头上教育我们做人要有礼貌。所以妈
妈口头上是“有道德的”。
例句|She is one of the Hollywood immortals.
她是好莱坞的不朽人物之一。
例句|D Amid the outery, many conservative
例句|D The people's heroes are immortal!
leaders are seeking a return to the prewar
人民英雄永垂不朽!
emphasis on moral education.
在一片抗议声中,许多保守党领导人正在力图 igorous
[rigaras]
恢复到战前对道德教育的重视。 adj.谨慎的:细致的;彻底的;严格的
219√ 你还在育六级单词吗?
唯一的
5记单词
日子(ri想成日子),去了(go),日子一天
记单词-
天过去了,想起来时间还是很严酷的。
前半部分发音类似:so 累(soli),那就是
爬山一整天,真的很累,只想一个人休息
俱题PThe rigorous requirements placed on
会。——单独的。
the writing of poetry stimulate the poet's
creativity.
题D Cultivating positive interpersonal
对诗歌创作的严格要求激发了诗人的创造力。
relationships helped him expel solitary feelings.
培养积极的人际关系有助于他排解孤独感。
【派生】rigorously ['ng?r?sli]
adv.严厉地;残酷地
straightfonward
strert fa:wad]
adj.简单的;易懂的;坦率的
nigor
[nga(r)]
题DA college application is a relatively
n.谨慎;缜密;严格;严厉
straightforward questionnaire asking for the
例句Science has to have some rigor. basics: name, address, family history,
科学要非常精准。
employment history.
题PThey cannot adapt to the rigor of the
大学申请是一份相对简单的问卷,询问基本的
school.
信息:姓名、地址、家族史、工作经历。
他们不能适应学校的严格要求。
偃题P He presents his arguments in a
straightforward way.
robust [rou'bAst]
他以直截了当的方式提出了他的论点。
adj.强健的;强壮的;结实的
俱题P Yellen is likely to address the issue
conflict
[konflukt, kan'finkt]
right after she pushes unemployment below 6%,
n.冲突;战争 v.冲突
stabilizes markets and makes sure that the
recovery is more inclusive and robust. 记单词
con-(表示“所有的),flict(飞立剋他);
在耶伦将失业率降至 6??下、稳定市场并确
保经济复苏更具包容性和力度之后,她很可能 所有人(估计是外星人)飞过来立即剋(打)
会立即解决这个问题。 了他一顿,为什么?→有“冲突”!
巧记单词-
例句The results of the new research would
该单词发音似:乐百氏,希望你喝了它生 seem to conflict with existing theories.
产的奶拥有更“强壮的,健康的”身体。
这项新研究的结果似乎与现有的理论相冲突。
tender
solitany tende(p)]
[splatri]
adj.温柔的;亲切的;嫩的;易损坏的
adj.单独的;喜欢(或惯于)独处的;孤单的;
220Unit 7
巧记单词- endure m'djoa(r)]
谐音法:tender 的发音很像“疼的”。别人 v.忍受,忍耐;持久
稍微碰你一下,你就会疼,即“脆弱的;
巧记单词-
嫩的”。
end 意为“最后”;u发音同 you(你),re
(发音似“阿姨”),最后你和一个阿姨在一
值题|D Males'difficulty with “tender” emotions
起了,因为受不了孤独了→容忍,忍受。
has serious consequences.
男性难以处理“温柔”情绪会产生严重后果。
例句|D It's never a question of whether you
tolerate enjoy your job and your life, but only how much
tolarert]
you can endure.
vt.允许;忍受,容许
问题绝对不是你是否喜欢自己的工作和生活,
巧记单词 而仅仅是你能承受多少。
tole 发音类似于“逃了”,rate(速度),连
在一起就是:以很快的速度逃跑了,为什 vary
['vean]
么?因为忍受到了极点,受不了了→忍受, v.改变,变化
容忍. 例句| Prices vary widely from shop to shop.
每家商店的价格差别很大。
例句|D Reporters can tolerate rejection of their
ideas if they believe they were given a fair 【派生】variable ['ve?ri?bl]
hearing. n.变量,可变因素
如果记者认为他们有发表意见的机会,他们可 adj.可变的,易变的,多变的
以容忍被拒绝。
Among the variables that could prevent us from
【派生】tolerant ['tol?r?nt] finishing the building by June are the weather
adj.容忍的,宽容的 and the availability of materials.
天气和材料的可用性是阻碍我们在 6 月份完
真题D Says John Marshall,an education 成建筑的因素之一
official,“We are becoming relatively tolerant of
home schoolers.” variation
[,vean'eu?n]
一位教育官员约翰·马歇尔说:“我们对在家上 n.变异,变化
学的学生变得相对宽容了。” 例句|D Will such variations bring about a
change in the overall structure of the food and
tolerance
['tolarans] drink market? Definitely not.这种变化会带来饮
n.宽容
料和食品市场整体结构的改变吗?当然不会。
例句|They differed in their tolerance of
vain
irregular tones. [vem]
他们对不规则音调的容忍度有所不同。 adj.徒劳的;枉然的;自负的,虚荣的
221你还在背六级单词吗?
加拿大于1833年废除了奴隶制,加拿大当局鼓
巧记单词·
励从美国逃出来的奴隶在广表的处女地定居。
这个单词的发音很像“问”。你别问他了,
问了也是白问,一切都是“徒劳的;无结 virtue va:tfu]
果的”。
n.美德;优点
例句DI knocked loudly in the vain hope that
5记单词-
someone might answer. 把vir想象成“六(把vi想象成罗马数字VI
我敲门敲得很响,希望有人应声,却是徒然。 ‘六’)朵花(把r想象成花)”,小时候我们
I think he is shallow, vain and untrustworthy. 得到的小红花越多,说明我们的优点、美
我认为他浅薄、虚荣、不可信。 德就越多,即“优点;美德”。
vice [vais] 题D We have shifted to thinness as our new
n.罪行;不道德行为:邪恶 mark of virtue.
adj.代理的,副的 我们已经把苗条作为美德的新标志。
例句 Greed is a terrible vice. 题These virtues then suddenly become
贪婪是一种恶习。 vices when the company fails.
俱题P vice president of government relations 当公司倒闭时,这些优点就会突然变成缺点。
for the electronics association
【派生】virtuous ['v3:tfu?s]
电子协会负责政府关系的副会长
adj.品行端正的;自命不凡的
wicious
[vias]
adj.恶劣的;严重的;狂暴的;充满仇恨的 vulgan valga(r)]
俱题P Quotas will break this vicious cycle by adj.粗俗的,粗野的;下流的
putting lots of women at the top, who can then
5记单词
offer their sisters a leg up.
该单词的发音类似于“哇,哥”。假如哥哥
定额制将会打破这一恶性循环的怪圈,促使更
刚从屋里走出来,穿了一件特别没有品位
多的女性进入高层,这样她们可以提携一把女
的衣服,你大吃一惊,觉得他是“粗俗的;
性晚辈们。
庸俗的”。
virgin va:dzm]
n.处女;童男;新手 例句 The women laughed coarsely at some
vulgar joke.
adj.未开发的;原始状态的;童贞的
女人们听到某个庸俗笑话后便粗俗地笑了起来。
值题PSlavery was abolished in Canada in
1833,and Canadian authorities encouraged the
vulnerable
vAlnsrabj
slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on
adj.(身体上或感情上)脆弱的,易受……伤
its vast virgin land.
222Unit 7
aware
害的 [o'we?(r)]
adj.意识到的;察觉到的
巧记单词-
值题? Parents should be aware of children's
该单词的发音类似于“哇!(谐音为vul)
health hazards.
你(谐音为ne)弱爆(谐音为rable)了”,
父母应该意识到孩子的健康隐患。
即“脆弱的,易受……伤害的”。
【派生】awareness
[?'we?n?s]
值题Decades of studies of bird flocks led n.认识;意识;知道
researchers to predict extra alertness in the more
vulnerable, end of the row sleepers.
beware [bt'wea(r)]
通过对鸟群几十年的研究,研究人员预测,那
v.当心;提防
些更容易受伤的、睡眠时处于队列末端的鸟会
例句 Motorists were warned to beware of
格外警觉。
slippery conditions
汽车驾驶者被提醒小心路滑。
【派生】vulnerability [.valn?r?'bil?ti]
搭D beware of doing sth.谨防……
n.易损性;弱点
beware of sth. 当心某事
associate lo saujiat, a'sau?iet] conscious [kbn?as]
n.伙伴:合伙人
adj.意识到的;注意到的
v.(使)发生联系,(使)联合
慎题D To put technology in its place, we must
be conscious not only of how technology is
巧记单词-
changing, but also of how it is changing us.
该单词源于 social(社会 的,社交的)。
要正确对待技术,我们不仅要清楚技术正在如
associate 就是一再地(as-)社交,那就是
何变化,还要清楚技术正在如何改变我们。
→联系,关联。
【派生】consciousness ['kon??sn?s]
例句|His son has got some questionable
n.知觉;感觉;意识
associates.
consciously ['kdn??sli]
他的儿子有些不三不四的伙伴。
adv.自觉地;有意识地
Never associate with cunning companions.
self-conscious
[,self'kbn??s]
别和狡猾的人结交。
adj.难为情的;不自在的
【派生】association [?,s?u?i'er?n] unconscious [?n'kpn??s]
adj.失去知觉的;无意识的
n.协会
NBA全称就是: 值题D He would be exhausted or unconscious.
National Basketball Association 他会精疲力竭或失去知觉。
223你还在背六级单词吗?
subconscious [sAb'kon?os] 花香刺激了人们的购买欲。
adj.下意识的;潜意识的
真题P But it is natural to desire to do so for
n.下意识:潜意识 special occasions
值题D However, while talking is largely
但是在特殊的场合想这样做是很自然的。
subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and
slow. 【派生】desirability [d,zai?r?'bil?ti]
然而,说话在很大程度上是潜意识的、快速的, n.愿望;可取之处
写作则是深思熟虑的、缓慢的。 desirous [dr'zai?r?s]
例句|D the hidden power of the subconscious adj.渴望的;希望的
潜意识的隐藏能量
desirable [dr'zanarsbll
cognitiye
[kngn?trv]
adj.可取的;值得拥有的;值得做的
adj.认知的;感知的;认识的
巧记单词
5记单词 该词的动词形式是 desire。de 音同“弟”,
单词发音类似:靠哥(cog)你(ni)提(ti)
sir 意为“先生”,连在一起就是“弟弟
我(ve),也就是这件事情,你既然靠着哥
先生”。弟弟小时候是不是特别想长
哥,还提我干吗?你认知的能力有问题啊。
大,特别想穿爸爸的西装,戴爸爸的领带?
所以弟弟“渴望,想要”成为先生,那么
慎题D“Language is a test case for human
desirable 就是“值得做的”。
cognitive development," says Schafer.
谢弗说:“语言是人类认知发展的一个测试
值题D Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to
案例。”
occur, and is probably an essential and desirable
element of human societies.
【派生】cognitior [kpg'n?n]
然而,冲突是很可能发生的,而且可能是人类
n.认知;认知能力
社会的一个必要的和可取的元素。
desire [dr'zaia(r)] desirability
[dr zanara'brlati]
n.愿望;欲望;渴望 v.渴望;期望
n.愿望;有利条件;合意
值题?In 1964,the White Citizens'Councils
巧记单词-
弟弟(de 发音似:弟),先生(sir),连在 reprinted portions of the speech in large
advertisements in the daily press and insisted
一起就是弟弟 先生。弟弟小时候是不
是特别想长大,穿爸爸的西装,戴爸爸的领 that Lincoln shared their views on the
带?所以弟弟想要成为先生→渴望,想要。 desirability of maintaining two distinct worlds of
race.
值题PThe flower scent stimulated people's
1964 年,白人公民委员会在每日新闻的大型
desire to buy
广告中转载了演讲的部分内容,并坚持认为林
224Unit 7
肯与他们在保持两个截然不同的种族世界的
【派生】desperately ['desp?r?tlr]
可取性方面持相同的观点。
adv.拼命地;绝望地
desperation
despair [,desp?'rer?n]
[dr'spea(r)]
n.绝望;拼命
n.绝望 v.绝望;失去希望;丧失信心
例句|D I looked at my wife in despair.
In desperation, you draft a “to-do” list, but
我绝望地看着妻子
most days, you can make little progress with it.
Those kids are driving me to despair.
绝望中,你拟了一份“待办事项”清单,但在
那些孩子让我都快绝望了。
大多数情况下,你的工作几乎没有进展。
5记单词
esteem
弟弟(de发音似:弟)死(s发音似:死) [i'sti:m]
了一对(pair意为“一对”)→绝望。
n.尊重;敬重 v.尊重;敬重;把……看作
记单词-
impain
[um'pea(r)]
该单词的发音类似于“一丝提门(m 可以
v.损害;削弱
被想象成门)”。如果你用一根丝就能把门
值题It's well known that obesity impairs
提起来,那么你在方圆几里内一定很有名
sleep, so perhaps people get fat first and sleep
气,所以受人“尊敬;尊重”。
less afterwards.
众所周知,肥胖会影响睡眠,所以人们可能会
慎题D The weak dollar is a source of
先变胖,然后睡得更少。
humiliation, for a nation's self-esteem rests in
part on the strength of its currency.
【派生】impairment
[um'pe?m?nt]
疲软的美元是耻辱的根源,因为一个国家的自
n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷,障碍,损伤;
某种缺陷 尊在一定程度上取决于其货币的强势。
慎题? But China is a society that has long
值题| unexplained impairment of her nervous esteemed personal financial prudence.
system
但中国是一个长期以来推崇个人理财保持谨
她神经系统的不明原因的损伤
慎的社会。
desperate [ desparat] 【派生】self-esteem [.selfr'sti:m]
adj.不顾一切的,令人绝望的
n.自尊(心)
记单词-
这个单词可以记忆为:弟弟(de)死了(s) prestige [pre' sti:?]
每一个(per)速度(rate)——如果弟弟真 n.威信;声望
的死了,哥哥你会以怎样的速度回家?
→不顾一切的,绝望的。
225你还在胃六级单词吗?
planet is a finite place
巧记单词·
pre-表示“提前”,stige 发音类似于:死提 从逻辑上讲,总有一天他们必须这么做:地球
是一个有限的地方。
哥。连在一起就是:你的车被警察查了,
你就提前死提你的哥哥,为什么提你的哥
ideology [ardi'pladgi]
哥?因为他有名气,有“声望”啊。
n.思想(体系);思想意识
俱题P The preferences of these men bestowed
5记单词-
prestige on certain works, which made the works
单词可以记忆为:我的(ide)逻辑(logy),
more likely to be hung in galleries and printed in
我的逻辑就是我的思想意识。
collections.
这些人的偏好赋予了某些作品声望,这使得这 值题D Since the 1980s,America has been
些作品更有可能被挂在画廊和印刷成收藏品。 increasingly clinging to the ideology of
uncontrolled free markets and dismissing the
reputation [repju'ter/n] role of government—following Ronald Regan's
n.名声,名举
idea that “government is not the solution to our
problem
5记单词-
重复地(re-)放(put),那就是反复把你的 自20世纪80年代以来,美国越来越坚持不受
名字放到最前面,说明你“名声”最大。 控制的自由市场的意识形态,忽视政府的作
用- 遵循罗纳德·里根的观点,即“政府不
例句D She has the reputation of being 是我们解决问题的办法”。
remarkably sensible and clever.
【派生】ideologist [.ardr'pl?d?ist]
她以非常明智和聪明而闻名。
n.思想家;思想理论家
ogical lbd?ikl] ideological [,aidi?'lbd?ikl]
adj.合乎情理的;符合逻辑的 adj.思想体系的;意识形态的
慎题? The manifestation of a cultural
phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of spirit
[spmt]
some physical aspect in the life style of the n.精神;心灵;情绪;心境
people
巧记单词-
一种文化现象的表现通常是享有该文化的人
把spirit联想成 Sprite(雪碧),喝完雪碧后
生活方式中物质方面的逻辑体现。
瞬间有了精神,什么人有精神?活人。活
【派生】logically ['lod?ikli] 人最明显的特征就是会呼吸,可借此联想
adv.逻辑上;合乎逻辑 到词根 spir的含义:呼吸。
值题P Logically,one day they must: the 慎题b Paired Learning cultivates the spirit of
226Unit 7
cooperation.
巧记单词
结对学习培养合作精神。
inspire:往里面给呼吸,可被理解为“给你
The news lifted our spirits.
打气”。为什么要给你打气?因为想“激励,
这消息使我们群情振奋。
鼓励”你。inspiration:想象一下,当你遇
到无法解决的难题的时候,你使劲吸了一
【派生】spiritual ['spintfu?l]
口气,瞬间有了“灵感;妙计”。
adj.精神的;心灵的;宗教的
值题D They do not look for inspiration—this
expire
[ik'sparo(r)] is more commonly mentioned by teachers—but
v.(因到期而)失效,终止;到期;届满; arts students look for originality in lectures.
逝世
他们不寻求灵感. 这是老师们经常提到
的——但艺术学生在讲座中寻找创意。
记单词
ex-表示“出,外”,词根spir表示“呼吸”,
【派生】inspirational [,msp?'rer??nl]
expire 即“向外呼气”,一直呼气就没有气
adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的
了啊,所以意为“去世,期满”。
巧记单词
值题|D Mike just discovered that his passport spir 表示“呼吸”,该词根容易记忆。
had expired three months ago.
迈克刚发现他的护照三个月前就过期了。 aspire
[o'spaia(r)]
v.渴望(成就);有志(成为)
inspire [m'sparor]
值题D Good looking women aspire to
v.激励,鼓励
managerial positions
巧记单词- 漂亮的女人渴望管理职位。
往里面(in)给呼吸(spir),就是给你打气
【派生】aspiration [,?sp?'rei?n]
啊,打气干什么?→激励,鼓励。
n.渴望;抱负;志向
例句|The television repairman who wears
巧记单词-
uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who
一再地(as)呼吸,你为什么会一再地看着
appears in civilian clothes.
一个东西边流口水边呼吸?因为“渴望,
穿制服的电视维修工往往比穿着便服的维修
想要”。
工更能赢得信任
nspiration imspa'rer[n] conspire [kan'spaia(r)]
w.共谋;密谋;阴谋
n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
227你还在胃六级单词吗?
5记单词- 5记单词
art表示“艺术”,用艺术性的语言把某事物
共同(con)呼吸(spir),一起呼吸,那就
是:共谋 表达出来,就是“善于表达的,口才好的”。
俱题|?There are four parties conspiring to 值题|P They didn't really articulate any
keep you connected: the tech, your boss, your position regarding the actual business plan.
friends and you. 他们并没有就实际的商业计划明确表达任何
有四方协同让你保持联系:技术人员、你的老 立场。
板、你的朋友和你。 He was too drunk to articulate properly.
他醉得连话都说不清楚。
assert [o'ss:t] She is an articulate young woman.
w.明确肯定;断言
她是一个口才很好的年轻女子。
俱题P Most books on happiness today assert
that happiness is beneficial to health. muttering mAt?rm]
今天大多数关于幸福的书都断言幸福有益于 n.喃喃自语
健康。
巧记单词-
妈妈(mu发音似“妈”)特(ter发意似“特”)
【派生】assertive [?'s?:tiv]
adj.坚定自信的;坚决主张的 别喜欢喃喃自语。
assertion
[?'ss;?n]
值题D Not bad,really,for some extra
n.明确肯定;断言
muttering.
self-assertive [,self?'s?:trv]
真的,多一些喃喃自语还不算糟糕。
adj.自作主张的;惯于孤行专断的
assertiveness [?'s::tivn?s 【派生】mutter ['m?t?(r)]
n.魄力;自信
n.嘀咕;低语声
v.嘀咕;(私下)抱怨,发牢骚
5记单词
词根 sert的发音类似于“塞它”,就是“加
入;插入”它。as-表示“加强、强调”,强 remark [m'mak]
行插入观点即“断言”。 n.谈论;言论;评述 v.说起;谈论;评论
值题b How does the woman feel about the
man's remarks?
articulate
[a:'tikjulent]
v.明确表达;清楚说明 女士对男士的话有什么看法?
值题DAbout Oliver Goldsmith,one of his
adj.善于表达的;口齿清楚的
teachers remarked,"Never was so dull a boy."
关于奥利弗·戈德史密斯,他的一位老师说:
228Unit 7
“从来没有一个孩子这么迟钝。” 的过程,而不是根据常识去创作。
【派生】remarkable [n'ma:k?bl] vow
[vau]
adj.显著的;引人注目的
n.誓言;誓约 v.发誓
真题D The human body is a remarkable food 巧记单词-
processor. 发音类似:哇哦(很吃惊时发出的一个词),
人体是一个非凡的食物处理器。 他竟然发誓要好好对你,你信吗?
remarkably [ri'ma:k?bli] 例句D Once he took the vow his loyalty never
wavered.
adv.显著地;引人注目地
一旦他发了誓,他的忠诚从不动摇。
reveal [n'vi:l
值题D We vowed when we started over, we'd
v.揭示;显示;透露 replace only what we needed, and this time we'd
值题D Then he revealed that the man that do it right.
pulled Karen from the flames was the father he 我们重新开始的时候发誓过,我们只会更换
never knew.
我们需要的东西,而且这一次我们会做正确
然后他透露,把凯伦从火中救出来的人是他从 的事。
未见过的父亲。
whisper
值题| But a look at the strange variations in wispa(r)]
tuition reveals that the choice about which n.耳语(声);低语(声);私语(声)v.耳
college to attend doesn't come down merely to 语;低语;私语
真题 The snapping pipes make noises ten
dollars and cents.
thousand times more quiet than a whisper.
看看学费的奇怪变动就会发现,选择上哪所大
噼里啪啦的管子发出的声音比耳语声要安静
学并不仅仅取决于金钱。
一万倍。
【派生】revealing [n'vi:li?] He whispered something in her ear.
adj.揭露真相的;发人深省的 他在她的耳边低声说了些什么。
gossip
[gosrp]
revelation [rev?'lern]
n.八卦;八卦新闻;爱闲聊的人
n.被暴露的真相;被曝光的秘闻:披露;
v.八卦
揭露
慎题 Perhaps my expectations of lunches,
值题| It seems to me that creative writing is a
water-cooler gossip and caring, deep-and-
process of revelation, really, rather than of
meaningful conversations were a legacy of the
creativity in the ordinary sense.
last time I was in that kind of office
在我看来,创造性写作实际上是一个揭露真实
environment.
229你还在青六级单词吗?
也许我对午餐、饮水机旁的八卦闲谈、嘘寒问 【派生】according [?'k?:dm]
暖和深入而有意义的谈话的期待是我以前置
adv.据……所述
身于这种办公环境时遗留下来的。
值题D They do not usually act according to
accord la'ko:d] the views they support.
n.协议;条约 v.(与……)一致,符合
他们通常不会按照自己支持的观点行事。
巧记单词
accordance [a'ka:dns]
我们熟悉的词组 accordingto 意为“根据,
n.依照:依据
按照”,故 accord为“(与……)一致,符
值题D The tenant mush be prepared to
合”的意思。
decorate the house in accordance with the terms
of the contract.
例句D The accord underlined Italy's global
租客必须准备按照合同条款装修房子。
reputation as a good steward of art and culture.
该协议突显了意大利作为艺术和文化的优秀
comprehension [ kompn' henjn]
管理者的全球声誉,
n.理解力;(语言学习中的)理解练习(或训
This action would not be in accord with our
练)
policy.
例句|D This was utterly beyond her
这一行动不会符合我们的方针。
comprehension
这完全超出了她的理解力。
【派生】accordance [?'k?:dns]
n.按照,依据 【派生】comprehend [,kpmpn'hend]
w.理解;领悟;懂
accordingly [a'ko:dmli]
adv.照着……(办);相应地;因此; 真题D Their cultural concepts are difficult to
comprehend
值题D Every position has strengths and
weaknesses: to thrive, a writer must try to 他们的文化观念很难理解。
become aware of these, evaluate them in terms
comprehensive
kompn hensv]
of the subject, and select a position accordingly.
adj.全面的;综合的
每一种职业都有优点和缺点:为了茁壮成长,
作家必须试着意识到这些,根据主题评估它
巧记单词-
们,并相应地选择一种职业。 该单词的名词是 comprehension。考研英语
例句| Accordingly, high achievers should not 的阅读理解是 Reading Comprehension,即
be put into jobs that are inconsistent with their
“全面阅读”,所以其形容词就很好记了:
needs,
comprehensive,意为“全面的;综合性的”。
因此,高成就者不应该从事与他们的需求不一
致的工作。 值题|D It stresses the comprehensive study of
230Unit 7
nature.
major companies that might not otherwise be
它强调对自然的全面研究。 interested in a decidedly pedestrian technology.
例句D The idea was to create a comprehensive 预计到2020年,它的价值将超过500亿美元,
road map of the Web. 发电量将达到160千兆瓦时,足以吸引那些可
这个想法原是为万维网做一个综合指南。 能对这种平淡无奇的技术不感兴趣的大公司
的注意。
decision [dr'si?n]
n.决定;做决定;果断 imply
[m`plan]
v.含有……的意思;暗示;暗指
5记单词
镇题D What does the man imply?
decide /dr'said/ v.决定;裁决,我们很熟悉;
男子暗示什么?
这个单词就是它的名词。
慎题 The fact that she was here implies a
慎题D He has no say in making important degree of interest.
decisions in the firm. 她到场就说明了她有一定程度的兴趣。
他在公司做重要决定时没有发言权。
implication [umplr'ker[n]
例句D This is not a job for someone who lacks
n.可能的影响(或作用、结果);含意;暗指
decision.
不果断的人不适合做这份工作。 值题D The implications for revolutionary
advances in public safety and the food industry
【派生】decisive [dr'saisrv] are astonishing
adj.决定性的;果断的 这对公共安全和食品工业革命性进步的影响
decisively [dr'saisrvli] 是惊人的。
adv.果断地;决然地 真题 And this finding could have important
indecision [,indr'sr?n] implications for how we think about educating
n.优柔寡断 adolescents.
这一发现可能对我们如何看待教育青少年有
decided [d'sardd]
重要的启示。
adj.明显的;确实无疑的
例句D They are in a decided minority. indicate [indiket]
他们明显是少数。 vt.表明,显示;预示
【派生】decidedly [dr'saididli] 巧记单词-
内(in-表示“里面;内”)弟(di 发音似
adv.确实;肯定;显然
“弟”)剋他(cate发音似“剋他”,就是打
填题 By the end of the decade, it's expected
他),内弟打他,为什么呢?这“表明”他
to be worth over $50 billion and generate 160
做了什么对不起内弟的事情→表明,显示。
gigawatt-hours, enough to attract the attention of
231你还在背六级单词吗9
mid-20th century, which was indicative of a new
例句|D Our findings indicate that people do not
only feel different when they are the centre of attitude towards modern art.
attention but that their brain reactions also differ. 毕加索在 20世纪中期名声大噪,这标志着对
现代艺术的新态度。
我们的发现表明,当人们成为注意力的中心
时,他们不仅感觉不同,而且他们的大脑反应
indicator mdikerta(r)]
也不同。
n.指示器;指针;转向灯;方向灯
【派生】indicator ['mdikerts(r)] 真题P Birth order,he found,is the most
reliable indicator of whether a scientist will
n.指示器,指示牌
embrace or attack radical new ideas.
indication [,ndr'ker?n]
他发现,出生顺序是一个科学家是否会接受或
n.表明;标示;显示;象征
反对激进的新思想的最可靠指标。
值题P Body temperature may serve as an 例句|DHe flipped his indicator, and took a left.
indication of a worker's performance. 他打开汽车转向灯,向左转了弯。
体温可以作为工人工作表现的指标。
denote [dr'naut]
manifesl 'menrfest] w.显示:表示:代表
w.表明,清楚显示(尤指情感、态度或品质)
记单词-
adj.明显的;显而易见的 弟弟(de发音似“弟”)闹他(note发音似
例句|D The lords and doctors manifested their “闹他”),我家弟弟只要一闹我,就表示他
gratification also 有什么要求了,比如给他买个小汽车啊,
勋爵和医生们也表达了他们的喜悦。 小飞机啊。
镇题 His illness first manifested itself as
俱题P They might be more willing to offer
severe stomach pains and headaches.
career help, because your less famous school
他的病最初表现为严重的胃痛和头痛。
denotes that, like them, you are also full of
例句 Fear was manifest on her face.
energy and perseverance.
她脸上显露出惧怕的神情。
他们可能更愿意提供职业帮助,因为你的学
校名气较小,说明你也像他们一样充满活力和
indicative [m'dikativ]
毅力。
adj.象征的;指示的
例句|D The red triangle denotes danger.
巧记单词 红色三角形表示危险。
in-表示“里面”,即“内”;di的谐音为“弟”;
cate的谐音为“剋他”,也就是“打他”。内 signify
[sngnrfan]
弟打他,表明他做了什么对不起内弟的事 v.意味着;象征;显示
情。所以 indicative 意为“象征的;指示的”。 值题D Another factor is that diploma and
certificates still weighs heavily in terms of
Picasso gained popularity in the
真题D
232Unit 7
signifying one's ability by as much as 90ompared with the level
另一个因素是,文凭和证书在表明一个人的能 found in a similar study in 2006.
力方面仍然很重要
他们发现,与2006年的一项类似研究相比,
内隐偏见下降了90%
巧记单词
使……标记化(-ify 为动词后缀,表示
explicit
[ik'splism]
“使……化”),显示。
adj.清楚明白的;明确的;直言的;坦率的
慎题Creating so much confusion,Mason
significant
sig'nrfikant]
realized he had better make explicit what he was
adj.有意义的,重大的,重要的
trying to tell the audience.
造成了如此多的困惑,梅森意识到他最好把他
巧记单词-
sign:标记,标志。significant:做标记的, 想告诉观众的东西说清楚。
你会在哪里做标记?重要的地方啊→有意
elicit
义的,重大的。 [r'list]
v.引出;探出;诱出
例句|D There is a significant increase of
巧记单词-
opportunities
e表示往外,出去;lici(李希,人名),连
机会显著增加。
在一起就是把李希(很内向,总一个人待
【派生】significance [sig'nrfik?ns] 在家里)引出去。
n.意义,重要性
值题|D Although some observers have
Second, the majority of people who use suggested that crying is a way to elicit assistance
networked computers to upload are not even from others(as a crying baby might from its
aware of the significance of what they are doing. mother), the shedding of tears is hardly
其次,大多数使用联网的计算机上传的人甚至 necessary to get help.
不知道他们所做事情的重要性。 尽管一些观察人士认为哭泣是寻求他人帮助
的一种方式(就像哭泣的婴儿可能会寻求母亲
implicit
[m`plist]
的帮助一样),但流泪并不是获得帮助的必要
adj.含蓄的;不直接言明的
条件。
巧记单词-
dignity Tdignatt
单词的前半部分特别像:imply(暗示),这
n. 尊严;自尊
个单词就是“暗示的”,就是:含蓄的,不
直接的,
真题P They found that implicit bias had fallen
233你还在背六级单词吗?
值题P emigration of indigenous people
5记单词-
dig(挖)ni(泥),如果你想赢得别人的尊 土著人民的迁移
重,最好从底层干(挖泥就是底层工作的
ponder pnnds(r)
开始),一步步赢得成功。
v.沉思;考虑;琢磨
例句D They are right to say that work is a
记单词
noble calling, that good work generates value,
这个单词的发音似“胖的”,而-er表示“人”。
and that workers should be treated with dignity. 有的胖人是不是经常“思考”该怎么减
他们说工作是一种崇高的使命,好的工作能
肥呢?
创造价值,工人应该得到有尊严的对待,这是
对的。 镇题P The professor found himself constantly
pondering the question:“How could anyone do
indignant [m'dignant] these things?'
adj.愤慨的;愤怒的
教授发现自己一直在思考一个问题:“怎么会
有人做这些事呢?
5记单词-
in-表示“否定”,如 incorrect、invisible;
ponderous
pa:ndares]
dignity 意为“尊严,高贵”,其词根 dign
adj.缓慢的;笨拙的
表示“有价值的”,那么 indignant 可以被理
解为“不要尊严的,不高贵的”,引申为“愤
记单词
怒的”。 发音似:胖的要死,胖人一般动作都显得
有点缓慢、笨拙。
镇题D Mr. Smith became very indignant when
it was suggested that he had made a mistake.
例句DShe watched the ponderous progress of
当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了错误时,他变得非 her old father
常气愤。 她看着老父亲缓慢地往前走着。
【派生】indignation [,ndg'nefn] promise proms]
n.愤慨;愤怒 n.诺言;承诺 v.承诺;答应;保证
慎题 Their father is unable to keep his
indigenous [m'drd?anas] promise.
adj.本地的;当地的
他们的父亲无法信守诺言。
值题 Both parties promised to adhere to the
巧记单词
contract to be signed the following day.
往里(in)挖(dig)的,能在一座山里使
双方都承诺遵守第二天签订的合同。
劲往里挖,估计是自己人(当地的、本地
的),外地人不敢使劲往里挖,会被赶走的。 【派生】promissory ['promis?ri]
234Unit 7 Y
adj.约定的;允诺的 在意识到不再需要办公场所之后,它使该公司
完全放弃了办公场所。
promising Tppmisim] 值题|D There's simple premise behind what
adj.有希望的;有前途的;有出息的 Larry Myers does for a living.
镇题D He is a promising young man who is 拉里·迈尔斯的工作背后有一个简单的前提。
now studying at our graduate school.
remain
他是一个很有前途的年轻人,正在我们的研究 [n'mem]
v.仍然是;保持不变;继续存在
生院学习。
值题D The main character remains the same.
compromise kpmpramauz] 主角保持不变。
n.妥协;折中 v(为达成协议而)妥协,折中 属题D The sight of a sick horse being driven
along the streets of the village remained with
巧记单词-
him for weeks.
所有的(com-)都许诺(promise)给你。
一匹病马被赶着沿着村子的街道走的情景在
开始我不喜欢你,什么东西都不给你,后
他心中萦绕了好几个星期。
来你的家人一再地来找我,让我多照顾你,
看着他们恳切的样子,我“妥协”了,许
remainder
ri'memda(r)]
诺什么东西都给你。
n.其他人员;剩余物;剩余时间
值题 Sports drinks, which are often high in
值题D They should come to a compromise.
sugar and calories made up most of the food and
他们应该达成一个折中的办法。
drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling
值题D They often compromise by having just
out the remainder.
one child.
高糖和高卡路里的运动饮料通常占据了大部
因此,他们通常会选择只要一个孩子。
分食品和饮料的份额,软饮料和快餐填补了剩
余份额。
premise
premis]
remnant ['remn?nt]
n.经营场所;办公场所;前提
n.残余部分;剩余部分;零头,零料;布头
v.假定;预述;引导;提出……作为前提
Beneath the present church were remnants of
巧记单词 Roman flooring
提前(pre)我(mi联想成me)死了(se),
在现在的教堂下面是古罗马时期地面的遗存。
那就是:假如我提前死了,你一定要善待我
scom
的小强啊。那这个单词就是“前提、假设”。 [sko:n]
n.轻蔑;鄙视 v.轻蔑;鄙视
值题|D It has enabled the company to dispense
巧记单词-
with its business premises altogether, following the
该单词可被拆分为:死(谐音为s)和玉米
realization that it just didn't need them any more.
(com).那就是在骂玉米,即“蔑视,轻视”。
235√ 你还在背六级单词吗?
例句D The man looked at him with scorn. Olympic Games, upholds the amateur ideal that
那人轻蔑地看着他。 what matters is not winning but participating.
Several leading officers have quite openly 世界上最伟大的体育赛事,奥运会,秉持业余
scorned the peace talks. 爱好者的理想,即重要的不是赢,而是参与。
几名高级官员曾相当公开地鄙视和平谈判。
hoist
hoist]
【派生】scornful ['sk?:nf]
n.起重器械 vt.举起,吊起
adj.轻蔑的;鄙夷的
巧记单词
俱题P She's scornful. ho 想成 hold,-ist是表示“人”的后缀。举
她很傲慢。 重运动员在台上,我们希望他能 hold 住啊
→举起。
uphold [Ap'hauld]
v.支持,维护(正义等)
例句0Materials are elevated to the top floor
by a hoist.
巧记单词
材料由起重机吊到顶楼。
该单词可被理解为:往上(up)拿(hold)。
The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck.
朝上拿着一个东西,不就是“举起;支持”吗?
水手们把货物吊到甲板上。
值题P The world's greatest sporting event, the
Unit 8
valid
['velrd] 【派生】validity [v?'hdoti]
adj.(正式)认可的;合理的;有根据的;有
n.有效;合法性;(正式的)认可
效的
validate
['v?ldert]
v.证实;确认
5记单词
valid的发音类似于“娃累的”。你妈让你刷
碗,但看到你那疲惫的样子,便说:“算了,
invalid
m'veld]
别做了,娃累的,就算你做的好了。”所以
adj.(法律上或官方)不承认的;无效的
valid 意为“生效的,有效的”。
n.病弱者
例句DThe trial was stopped and the results
俱题D Some of the answers to the
declared invalid.
questionnaire were not valid.
审判被终止了,其结果被宣布无效。
问卷的一些答案是无效的。
236Unit 8
例句I hate being treated as an invalid. 这位女士需要一个临时的人代替她的助理。
我讨厌被当作病人对待。
【派生】temporarily ['tempr?r?li]
tempora
[temparal] adv.临时地
adj.世间的;世俗的;时间的;太阳穴的;题
部的 填题|D As it turned out, bringing down Mir
only temporarily delayed the first tourist trip
巧记单词- into space
tempo(节奏)我们很熟悉,只有人世间才
事实证明,击落和平号只是暂时推迟了第一次
有时间概念,神都是永生的,不看时间的。
太空旅行。
例句| One is also able to see how specific contemporary
[kan'tempr?ri
acts are related to a temporal and spatial context. n.同代人;同龄人 adj.同时代的;当代的
人们也能看到具体的行为如何与时间和空间
巧记单词-
背景相关联。
tempo 的发音类似于temple(意为“庙宇,
值题|The study also found that when
寺院”),再联想到寺庙里很有节奏感的敲
subjects thought about and later recalled
木鱼声,所以 tempo意为“节奏;拍子”。
descriptions in terms of their informational
temporary 的字面意思是“节奏的”。你能一
content, regions associated with factual memory,
直跟着音乐的节奏跳舞吗?我只能“暂时”
such as the medial temporal lobe, became active.
跟上节奏,一会儿就跟不上了。con-表示“所
该研究还发现,当受试者考虑并在后来回忆起
有的”,所有人都能跟得上什么时候的节
有关其信息内容的描述时,与事实记忆相关的
奏?当然是“现在的,目前的”节奏。
区域,例如颞叶内侧,变得活跃。
temporary 例句|D He was a contemporary of Freud and
['tempr?ri]
may have known him.
adj.短暂的;暂时的;临时的
他是弗洛伊德的同代人,可能认识弗洛伊德。
巧记单词- 真题 Many contemporary ideas about
tempo 发音类似于 temple(庙宇,寺院), kitchen design can be traced back to another
佛乐是很有节奏的,所以 tempo 意为:节 American, Christine Frederick, who set about
奏,拍子。temporary:短暂的。你能一直 enhancing the efficiency of the housewife.
跟上音乐的节奏跳舞吗?我还真不能,所 许多同一时代的关于厨房设计的理念则可以
追溯到另外一个美国人- 克里斯汀·弗雷德
以我只能“暂时”地跟上节奏,一会儿就
跟不上了。 里克,正是她开始提高家庭主妇们的效率。
镇题D the standards set for contemporary
Japanese women
真题|D The woman needs a temporary
replacement for her assistant. 为当代日本女性设定的标准
237你还在霄六级单词吗?
medium
mi:diam] 北欧的中世纪农业为主要的农村社会提供了
adj.中等的;中号的
食物、衣服和庇护,人口密度比今天低得多。
n.(传播信息的)媒介,手段,方法
overtime
Touvatarm]
巧记单词-
n.加班;加班费
单词前半部分的发音类似:媒体。
顶题P He does mind all the overtime.
他确实很介意加班。
真题D The state subsidizes small and medium
enterprises. I also put in a request for some overtime.
国家对中小企业进行补贴。 我也提出了支付加班费的请求。
例句D This is a new medium of art.
equity Tekwati]
这是一种新的艺术媒介。
n.公平;公正;股本;资产净值
amid [b'mid] 例句| They advocated equity between men
prep.在……过程中;在……中 and women.
值题P A new study found that inner-city kids 他们提倡男女平等。
living in neighborhoods with more green space
例句D Batman may win every hand,but
gained about 13less weight over a two-year equity investors should still fear the Joker.
period than kids living amid more concrete and
蝙蝠侠可能战无不胜,但股权投资者仍应提防
fewer trees.
着小丑。
一项新的研究发现,在两年的时间里,居住在
equate
有更多绿色空间的社区的市中心儿童比居住 t kwen]
在有更多混凝土和更少树木的社区的儿童体 v.同等看待;使等同
重增加了约 13?? 值题D We tend to equate happiness with
freedom, but, as the psychotherapist and writer
midst
[mudst]
Adam Phillips has observed, without obstacles
n.中部;中间
to our desires it's harder to know what we want,
顶题D We are in the midst of a fundamental
or where were heading.
change in the field of medicine.
我们倾向于将幸福等同于自由,但是,正如心
我们正处于医学领域的根本变革之中。
理治疗师和作家亚当·菲利普斯所观察到的那
medieval 样,在没有阻碍我们欲望的障碍的情况下,很
[medi i:v]
难知道我们想要的东西或前进的方向。
adj.中世纪的
值题P Medieval agriculture in northern
adequate
edikwat]
Europe fed, clothed and sheltered a
adj.足够的;合格的;合乎需要的
predominantly rural society with a much lower
population density than it is today.
238Unit 8
巧记单词- 值题|D Advising non-English-speaking families
形容词equal(意为“平等的”)的动词形式 to speak only English is equivalent to telling
为equate(意为“使相等,使平等”)。前缀 them not to communicate with or interact with
their children
ad-表示强调,adequate 即“一再地等于”。
想象一下:如果你的英语水平“一再地等 建议不讲英语的家庭只说英语,相当于告诉他
于”我的水平,那你的英语六级分数就是 们不要与孩子交流或互动。
“足够的;充分的”, 镇题D I'll be getting the equivalent of about
22,000 pounds a year there, but only 20,000
值题DIt is under adequate control. pounds at the Polytechnic.
它得到了充分的控制。 我在那里的年薪相当于2.2万英镑,但在理工
学院只有2万英镑
【派生】adequately ['?dikw?tli]
adv.充分地;足够地 equation ['kwerzn
n.方程式;等式;相等;等同看待;综合体
镇题D The course prepared him adequately
for the examination.
5记单词
这门课程使他为考试做好了充分准备。 单词前半部分想成:equal(平等的,相同
的),那这个单词就是它的名词形式,很容
inadequate
[m'edikwat] 易记忆了。
adj.不充分的;不足的;不胜任的;缺乏信
心的 值题D But the other side of that equation is
that the U.S. needs to save more.
值题D They cannot care for the present
restricted and inadequate system. 但等式的另一边是,美国需要增加储蓄。
他们不喜欢目前这种受限的、不完善的系统。 例句0 The equation of wcalth with happiness
I still feel inadequate, useless and mixed up. can be dangerous.
我仍旧感到能力不足,毫无用处,混淆不清。 把财富与幸福等同起来可能是危险的。
值题 This sense of ownership is simply not
inequality [mt'kwplati] part of the equation in the online shopping
experience.
n.不平等;不平衡;不平均
镇题D People are now less ready to support 这种拥有感并不是线上购物体验的一部分。
policies addressing racial inequality.
ambiguous [em bigiu?s]
人们现在不太愿意支持解决种族不平等的
adj.模棱两可的;不明确的
政策。
巧记单词-
equivalent [kwivolant]
单词拆分为:是(am)两个(bi)姑姑(gu)
adj.(价值、数量、意义、重要性等)相等的,
的(ous形容词后缀),到底是哪个姑姑的?
相同的 n.相等的东西;等量;对应词 模糊不清的。
239你还在背六级单词吗?
真题P You need to rewrite this sentence 巧记单词
because it is ambiguous, the readers will have
op=ob表示方向,t想成他。那这个单词就
difficulty in understanding it. 可以理解为朝向他,走向他。设想一下:
你需要重写一下这个句子,因为它有歧义,读 有一个你喜欢的女孩,在你和铁锤之间犹
豫了一段时间,最后选择了他,
者很难理解。
例句The digital access codes are even
ambiguity [?mbr'qju:ati]
harder for students to opt out of.
n.模棱两可;歧义;一语多义
数字访问代码甚至让学生们更难选择退出。
例句D The course teaches students to avoid
ambiguity and obscurity of expression.
【派生】option ['a:pfn]
这门课程教学生避免表达上的模棱两可、含混
n.供选择的东西;选择(权)
不清。
I hate it because it's an obligation disguised as
apt [?pt]
an option
adj.恰当的:适当的;易于……;有……倾向
我讨厌它,因为它是一种伪装成一种选择的
例句D The words of this report are as apt
义务。
today as in 1929
这份报告的措辞在当今如在 1929 年一样 optional [a:p/?nl
恰当。 adj.可选择的
真题P If you are self-employed or in a job that
例句|Provide a variety of optional courses.
—
doesn't have a standard retirement age, you may 提供了各种各样的选修课。
be more apt to delay thinking about these issues.
fiuent Tflu:ont
如果你是个体户,或者你的工作没有标准的退
adj.流利的;通畅的
休年龄,你可能更倾向于推迟考虑这些问题。
5记单词-
5记单词-
该单词发音类似于:爱扑它。这说明你“有 把fl想象成“飞”(fly),u的发音似 you
(你),你穿着超人的衣服,在空中“流畅”
倾向”靠近它,并且每次都扑那么准,说
明你的动作挺“灵敏”啊! 地飞着。
真题D These poems were verbally inventive
opt
[a:pt] and fluent, but also “strangely boring”.
v.选择:挑选
这些诗歌语言新颖流畅,但也“出奇地乏味”。
aftluent
[efluant]
adj.富裕的
240Unit 8 √
巧记单词 值题|P an insight to the complexity of human
一再地(af-)流畅的(fluent),富人的生活 intelligence
很顺畅,衣食无忧→富裕的。 对人类智力复杂性的深刻见解
complexion
真题bPoverty still exists in an affluent kam'plekn]
society. n.肤色;气色;特性
即使在富庶的国家,贫穷也依然存在。 值题D Your muscles are turning to fat, your
complexion is fading, and your eyesight is being
【派生】affluence ['?flu?ns] ruined.
n.富足;汇聚
你的肌肉正在变成脂肪,你的肤色正变得苍
白,你的视力正在被损坏。
anonymous
[a'npnnmas
adj.匿名的;无特色的 perplex [pa'pleks
w.迷惑;使困惑
巧记单词-
一再地(an)使你烦恼(nony 发音类似“恼 巧记单词
每一个(per)都复杂(plex同 complex),
你”)的妹妹(m),是匿名的。经常有人写
即“使困惑”。
信骚扰你,也不知道是谁,所以很烦恼。
镇题| Following a telephone call to the police 例句|It perplexed him because he was
tackling it the wrong way
from an anonymous caller, hundreds of shoppers
这件事令他困惑和忧虑,因为他处理得不对。
were shepherded out of the store while roads in
the area were sealed off.
complicate [kpmplikent]
在接到匿名报警电话后,数百名购物者被护送
v.使复杂化
出了这家商店,该地区的道路也被封锁。
巧记单词-
complex [kdmpleks] 所有人(com)都扑来(pli)剋他(cate),
adj.复杂的;难懂的;费解的
一群人不分青红皂白就扑过去打人,是不
n.(类型相似的)建筑群
是使事情更加复杂化?
真题P Most researchers agree that the causes
of real-world violence are complex. 例句D Don't complicate you life.
大多数研究人员认为,现实世界暴力的原因是 不要让你的生活变得复杂。
复杂的。
【派生】complicated ['kbmplkertid]
例句|D a sports complex 体育馆
adj.复杂的,难处理的
complexity kam'pleksati]
真题DA person's nervous system is more
n.复杂性;难题;难以理解的局势
241你还在青六级单词吗?
identical ar dentkI
complicated than imagined.
adj.(~ to,for)同一的,同样的
人的神经系统比想象的要复杂得多。
巧记单词
complication komplr'kenm]
dentist 认识吗?→牙医。所以 dent 是表示
n.使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物;并发症
与牙有关的词根,identical中 dent 是牙齿,
例句D The age difference was a complication
左右各有一个 i,把i想象成小虎牙吧,左
to the relationship.
边右边各有一颗虎牙,怎么左右都有一颗
年龄差异是使该关系复杂化的一个因素。
呢?→同样的。
identify ar'dentufan
例句D It is nearly identical to our own planet
v.认出,识别
in bulk properties, such as mass, density and
(~with)把……等同于
size.
巧记单词- 它在质量、密度和大小等体积性质上几乎与地
身份证(identity card)不就是用来识别某 球相同。
个人的吗?
constan
[konstant]
例句 Examine the skills and knowledge that adj. 连续发生的;不变的;恒定的
you have and identify how they can apply to
n.常数;常量
your desired occupation.
巧记单词
检查你拥有的技能和知识,确定它们如何应用
con-表示“都”,将 stant 看作 stand(意为
到你想要的职业。
“站”)。那个交警每天都站在路上,所以
【派生】identifiable [ar,dentr'fai?bl constant 意为“不变的;连续不断的”。
adj.可辨认的;可以确认的
例句D This entrance is in constant use.
identification [ar,dentifi'ker?n]
此入口经常使用。
n.鉴别,识别;身份证明
值题b We humans,like all warm-blooded
animals, can keep our core body temperatures
identity
[ar'dentoti]
pretty much constant regardless of what's going
n.身份,特性;同一性,一致
on in the world around us.
例句 He meant that we gain personal identity
我们人类,就像所有的热血动物一样,无论周
as we communicate with others.
围世界发生了什么,都可以保持我们的核心体
他的意思是我们在与他人交流的过程中获得
温的恒定。
了个人的身份。
identity card(abbr.ID card)身份证 【派生】constantly ['kdnst?ntli]
adv.始终;一直
242Unit 8
镇题D They reinforce each other constantly. 伴即刻地交流经验,从而更迅速地与朋友建立
它们不断地相互强化。 联系。
instant mst?nt cracked
[krekt]
adj.立即的;立刻的;速食的 n.瞬间;片刻 adj.破裂的;有裂纹的;沙哑的
慎题D But texting and instant messaging 填题D But when I went home and read
do—and a revolution has begun. carefully, I found that the several pages of the
但短信和即时通信确实如此——一场革命已 dictionary have been cracked and befouled.
经开始。 但是,当我回家仔细阅读时,我发现字典的几
例句|For an instant, Barney was tempted to 页已经裂开了,被弄脏了。
flee. 例句D Her voice cracked and she began to cry.
那一瞬间,巴尼很想逃走。 她失声哭了起来。
【派生】instantly ['mst?ntli] diffuse
[dr'fju:s]
ady.立刻:立即 adj. 弥漫的;扩散的;漫射的
v.传播;普及;使分散;散布
值题b One doesn't lose ability and experience
on the eve of one's 65th or 70th birthday any 巧记单词-
more than one grows up instantly at age 21. di-表示“往下;分开”,词根 fus同 pour(意
为“流;泻”),往下分开流,不就是“散
正如人在 21 岁时不会一夜之间突然长大一
样,人在65岁或70岁生日的前夕,也不会一 布”吗?所以 diffuse 意为“扩散;弥漫;
下失去他的能力和经验。 散播”。
巧记单词 例句|D a diffuse community
in-表示“里面”,把stant看作 stand(意为
居住分散的社群
“站”),连在一起就是“站在里面”。看陈 Technologies diffuse rapidly.
奕迅的演唱会时你为什么希望站在里面而
技术普及非常快。
不是外面?因为能“立即”与他互动呀!
disciplinary disa plmari;diseplmari]
adj.有关纪律的;惩戒性的
nstantaneous [mstan'temias]
真题P He has promised drastic disciplinary
adj.立即的;瞬间的
action if they do not mend their ways.
镇题 They allow young people to exchange
如果他们不改过自新的话,他已保证会严惩
moment-by-moment experiences in their daily
不贷。
lives with special partners and thus to have a
more instantaneous sense of connection with
elaborate [r'lebarot]
friends.
adj.复杂的;详尽的:精心制作的
它们使年轻人能够在日常生活中与特殊的伙
243你还在青六级单词吗?
v.详尽阐述;详细描述 慎题D She is a dutiful daughter,wife,and
mother, master of the domestic arts.
记单词
她是一个尽职的女儿、妻子和母亲,是家庭艺
labor 意为“劳动”,e-表示“出去”,-ate
术大师。
是动词后缀,连在一起就是“把你的劳动
过程出来”。你考上研究生以后,把自己的 dominant T'dommant
“劳动过程给学弟学妹. 一遍”。所以 adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
elaborate 意为“详细阐述,详细说明”。
真题 Of all the media, television is clearly
dominant, with newspapers a close second, at
慎题?Like animals, humans evolved with an least as a source of news and other information.
elaborate mechanism for processing information
在所有媒体中,电视明显占主导地位,报纸紧
about potential threats.
随其后,至少作为新闻和其他信息的来源。
和动物一样,人类进化出了一套复杂的机制来
处理有关潜在威胁的信息。 eligible [elrd?ab]
值题D Second, provide learners with adj.有资格的:合格的
opportunities to explain and elaborate on what
5记单词
they're doing.
爱丽(eli,一个女生的名字)是可以的(ible
第二,为学习者提供解释和详细说明他们正在
相当于 able,可以……的),那就是她是能
做的事情的机会。
胜任的,符合条件的。
dome [daum]
顶题PThey are not eligible for a student loan.
n.穹顶;圆屋顶;圆顶状物;穹状建筑物;
他们没有资格申请学生贷款。
圆顶体育场
例句|D He is an eligible bachelor in this city.
值题D It is building its second ice-breaking
他是这个城市里的黄金单身汉。
ship and setting up research drilling operations
on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that
dual
[dju:al]
is one of the planet's coldest places.
adj.双重的,双的
它正在建造第二艘破冰船,并在一个高出海平
例句D The piece of furniture serves a dual
面13 422英尺的冰穹上开展研究钻探作业。
purpose as a cupboard and as a table.
这个冰穹是地球上最冷的地方之一。
这件家具有两个用途,既作为橱柜也作为饭桌。
domestic
[da'mestik]
graph
[gra:f]
adj.本国的;国内的;家用的
n.图;图表;曲线图
慎题b Its domestic market started to shrink
值题D One group of subjects was shown
rapidly.
awful pictures of decayed teeth and diseased
其国内市场开始迅速萎缩。
gums; another group was shown less frightening
244Unit 8
materials such as plastic teeth, charts, and
巧记单词
graphs.
《大雁带你背六级单词》这本书发布(fabu)
研究人员向其中一组受试者展示了一些可怕
的那天我乐死(lous)了,因为书卖得好啊。
的图片,上面有蛀牙和患病的牙龈;另一组则 所以这本书是“极好的”。
看到了一些不那么可怕的材料,如塑料牙齿和
图表。 真题 I had eaten Chinese food often, but I
could not have imagined how fabulous and
graphic
[grefik] extravagant a real Chinese banquet could be.
adj.绘画的;图案的;形象的,生动的
我经常吃中国菜,但我无法想象一场真正的中
n.图表,图形,图画(尤指电脑荧屏或书籍、
国宴会能有多么美妙和奢侈。
报纸上的)
fabulous wealth/riches/beauty
真题D A case can be made that rich nations 巨额财富;大量财产;非常美丽
export environmental problems, the most
graphic example being climate change. exemplary [ig 'zemplori
案例可以证明富裕国家输出环境问题,最生动 adj.典范的;可做榜样的
的例子就是气候变化。 真题 In time,Italians, Romanians and
members of other so-called inferior races
真题 Graphics are used extensively in
natural sciences and social sciences. became exemplary Americans and contributed
图形被广泛应用于自然科学和社会科学。 greatly, in ways too numerous to detail, to the
building of this magnificent nation.
exceptiona [ik'sep?anl] 随着时间的推移,意大利人、罗马尼亚人和其
adj.杰出的;优秀的;卓越的;特别的;罕 他所谓的劣等种族成为了美国人的典范,并以
见的
各种方式为这个伟大国家的建设做出了巨大
真题P But exceptional companies approach 贡献。
these tradeoffs with two simple rules in mind,
sometimes consciously, sometimes unconsciously. authentic :θentk]
但优秀的公司在权衡这些问题时,会牢记两条 adj.真正的;真实的;真迹的;逼真的
简单的规则,有时是有意识的,有时是无意
巧记单词-
识的。
这个单词的前半部分想成 author(作者),
例句|D Capital punishment is allowable only
作者的思想通常是“真实的”。
under exceptional circumstances.
只有在特殊情况下才允许判死刑。 真题D Biographers may claim that their
account is the “authentic” one.
fabulous [febj?l?s]
传记作者可能会声称他们的叙述是“真实的”。
adj.极好的;绝妙的;巨大的
例句D an authentic model of the ancient town
古城的仿真模型
245你还在背六级单词吗?
authenticity [?:θen `tisati] ingenious [n'dzu:nias
n.真实性;确实性 adj.机灵的,灵巧的;有创造性的
例句There are factors, however,that have
巧记单词-
cast doubt on the statue's authenticity.
genious 特别像名词 genius,可以理解为 ge
然而,有些因素已经让人们对这座雕像的真实
(哥)+nius(牛死):哥哥牛死了。哥哥怎
性产生了怀疑。
么那么牛呢?别人弄不好的东西,哥哥瞬
genuine [d?enjum] 间搞定→天才。in-表示“里面”,那天才的
adj.真的;名副其实的;真诚的;诚实的;可 内心是什么样的?→灵巧的;有创造性的。
信赖的
例句|D He is one of America's most ingenious
5记单词- inventors.
该单词的发音类似于“姐牛”。姐姐很牛,
他是美国最具创造性的发明家之一。
那姐姐就是“真的”强大的人。
【派生】ingenuity [,ind??'nju:?ti]
值题D They want to show their genuine
n.独创力;聪明才智;心灵手巧
sympathy
他们想表达他们真正的同情。 值题 Ingenuity is essential for science fiction
例句D If this offer is genuine, I will gladly writers.
accept it.
独创性对于科幻小说作家来说至关重要。
如果这份帮助是真诚的,我将愉快地接受它。
intelligent
例句|D a very genuine person n'telrdsont]
非常诚实可信的人 adj.聪明的;智能的
值题D Black-haired women were judged to be
genius ['dgi:mras] intelligent
n.天才,天才人物 黑发女人被认为是聪明的。
巧记单词- 【派生】intelligence [m'telid??ns]
把ge看成哥哥,nius(发音似:牛死),哥
n.智力;才智;智慧;情报;情报人员
哥牛死了,那哥哥就是“天才”啊。
intellect
例句|He is a genius. [mtslekt]
他是个天才。 n.智力高的人;智力
巧记单词-
elite
[er li:t]
intellect 可被拆分成:intel 和 lect.intel 的
n.精华,精英
读音类似于“因特(网)”,lect 形似 select
侧句D A new managerial elite was replacing
the old aristocracy “选择”,即在因特网上筛选信息的人需要
“智力,思维逻辑领悟力”。
新的管理精英正在取代旧的贵族。
246Unit 8
例句D Einstein was one of the greatest 方式
intellects of his time.
镇题P It had,apparently, been fished out of
爱因斯坦是他的时代里最有才智的人之一。 existence.
She is famed for her intellect.
显然,它已经被捕捞一空。
她因才智而出名。 We led a poor but happy enough existence as
children.
【派生】intellectual [,mt?'lektfu?l]
我们儿时的生活虽然贫穷却过得很愉快。
n.知识分子;脑力劳动者
adj.智力的;智力发达的
giant
[d?aront]
adj.巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨兽;巨型
镇题P private intellectual property
植物;大公司;强大的组织
私有知识产权
巧记单词
intelligence [m'telid?ons]
Giant 是捷安特的英文,捷安特自行车想做
n.智力;才智;智慧;智能;情报;情报人员
这个行业的“巨人”。
慎题D Artificial intelligence is key to future
technological innovations.
慎题| Today it is a giant advertising company,
人工智能是未来技术创新的关键。
worth $100 billion.
例句 Before World War II, women were not
如今,它是一家价值1000亿美元的广告巨头。
recruited as intelligence officers.
值题b German chemicals giant BASF saves
二战前,女性不被征募为情报官。
200 million a year by recycling heat and energy.
德国化工巨头巴斯夫通过回收热能和能源每
intelligible [m'teld?abl]
年节省2亿欧元。
adj.易懂的;容易理解的
例句D His lecture was readily intelligible to gigantic [dzar'g?ntik
all the students.
adj.巨大的;庞大的
他的演讲学生们都能轻松地听懂。
巧记单词
existential [egzr'stenJ] 这个单词长得很像 giant。
adj.与人类存在有关的;存在主义的
例句|D The gigantic natural harbour is a haven
顶题P They found it hard to know what to
for boats.
want, creating a kind of existential bafflement.
他们发现很难知道自己想要什么,这造成了一 这个巨大的天然港是船舶的避风港。
种存在感的困惑。
immense [mens]
adj.极大的;巨大的
existence [ug'zistans]
n.存在;(尤指艰难或无聊的)生活,生活
247你还在背六级单词吗?
5记单词 5记单词·
该单词可被理解为:我(i)闷死(谐音为 e-(exit出口)表示往外,norm规范,基准;
mense )。重庆就像一个“巨大的”火炉, enormous 则可理解为超出规范的,超出基
都快把我闷死了。 准的,意思就是“巨大的,庞大的”。
镇题P They are often admired for their 慎题? He is doubtful because of the enormous
immense enjoyment of the arts. difficulties confronting it.
他们常常因对艺术的极大享受而受到赞赏。 他对此持怀疑态度,因为它面临着巨大的
困难。
immerse [i'mg:s]
v.(使)深陷于……,沉浸在…… abnormal [eb'n?:ml]
adj.反常的
记单词-
我(i)没死(merse),那就是:沉浸、陷入。 巧记单词-
norm标准,normal标准的;ab表示否定,
镇题D Some netizens who are immersed in
该单词就是指不标准的,即反常的。
virtual world even have difficulty in making
friends in reality 真题 Abnormal human behavior may be
一些沉浸在虚拟世界的网民甚至在现实中交 caused by eating substances that upset the
友困难。
delicate chemical balance in the brain.
反常的人类行为可能是由于吃了破坏大脑中
commence
[ka'mens]
微妙的化学平衡的物质而引起的。
v.开始,着手
harmony 'ha:mani
巧记单词
n.和睦;和谐;协调
都(com-)闷死(mence),把这些原来养
真题D There was once a town in this country
的鸡、鸭全闷死(由于禽流感),所以要重
where all life seemed to live in harmony with its
新“开始”养新的鸡、鸭。
surroundings
例句|D If everyone has arrived, we may now 这个国家曾经有一个小镇,在那里所有的生命
似乎都与周围的环境和谐相处。
commence the meeting.
如果人都到齐了,现在我们可以开始开会。
【派生】harmonious [ha:'m?uni?s]
enormous adj.和谐的;协调的
['n?:m?s]
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的
真题 This poses a great threat to the building
of a harmonious society
这对构建和谐社会构成了巨大的威胁。
248Unit 8
harbour [ha:rb?r fragile [fredxarll
n.海港,港口;避难所 adj.易碎的;易损的;精细的;虚弱的
vt.庇护;心怀 值题|D Progress in the development of
renewables could be fragile, however, if fossil
巧记单词
fuel prices remain low for long.
发音类似“哈勃”,让我们想到了哈勃望远
然而,如果化石燃料的价格长期保持在低位,
镜,很昂贵的东西,我们要“庇护”好啊。
可再生能源的开发进展可能会很脆弱。
And that is why America's Second Wave
例句|D Her father is now 86 and in fragile
infrastructure—including roads, harbors, highways, health.
ports and so on were built with foreign 她的父亲现在86岁,身体虚弱。
investment.
frantic
['frentik]
这就是为什么美国的第二波基础设施——包
adj.紧张忙乱的:手忙脚乱的
括道路、港口、高速公路、口岸等,都是由外
国投资建造的。
巧记单词
芙蓉(fr)姐姐不小心踩到了蚂蚁(ant),
fragment fr?gmant]
把她吓坏了,手忙脚乱的。
n.碎片;片段 v.使破碎;分裂
真题|? The wood was so rotten that, when we
真题In 2011, many shoppers chose to avoid
pulled, it broke up into fragments.
the frantic crowds and do their holiday shopping
这木头腐烂了,我们一拉,它就碎成了碎片。
from the comfort of their computer.
例句D The Brazilian market is fragmented.
2011 年,许多购物者选择避开疯狂的人群,
巴西市场被分割。
通过电脑舒适地进行假日购物。
巧记单词
completely [kom'pli:tli]
fr(芙蓉汉语拼音的首字母),ag 汉语拼音
ady彻底地:完全地
读成阿哥,芙蓉想跟阿哥谈恋爱,阿哥不
真题P Most of their completely shared organs
理她,她彪悍地抓起阿哥,把他摔到(m
lie below the waist.
想成门)门上,阿哥的心就碎了,所以该
它们完全共享的器官大多位于腰部以下。
单词意思是:碎片;使破碎。
incomplete [mkam'pli:t
fragmentary ['fregmantri] adj.不完整的
adj.残缺不全的;不完整的 真题P Our knowledge of physical evolution is
镇题P Many types of rock are ejected from incomplete and highly insecure.
volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material. 我们关于物理进化的知识是不完整的,而且极
许多类型的岩石是从火山喷发出来的固体碎 不可靠。
片物质。
249√你还在背六级单词吗?
complement komplirmemt] honoran [bmarani]
adj.荣誉的;名誉的 义务的
v.补充;补足 n.补充物
巧记单词- 巧记单词-
这个单词特别像 complete(完整的,全 这个单词的名词形式我们很熟悉:honor
部的),想要一个东西完整,就需要“补 荣誉。
充”啊。
镇题PHonorary degrees are often conferred
on non-academic leaders in the arts, business,
Here I just want to coplement two points.
我只想补充两点。 and politics
荣誉学位通常授予艺术、商业和政治领域的非
【派生】complementary [.kdmplr'mentri]
学术领袖。
adj.互补的
mperative
um perstiv]
真题|Collaborate with people who have
adj.重要紧急的;迫切的;急需处理的 n.重
complementary expertise.
要紧急的事;必要的事
选择和自己具有互补专业知识的人合作。
值题|PIt is most imperative to focus our
efforts on the elimination of income inequality.
hono(u)r [bna(r)]
当务之急是集中力量消除收入不平等。
n.尊敬;荣幸;光荣 v.尊敬,尊重(某人);
例句|D the economic imperative of quality
给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
education for all
巧记单词- 向全民提供高质量教育对经济发展的重要性。
这个单词的发音类似于“懊恼”。很懊恼做
了某件事情,使自己“名誉”扫地, rational ra/nal]
adj.理性的;理智的;合理的
镇题D You descrve the honor.
巧记单词-
你应该得到这份荣誉。
ratio 意为“比率”。如果一个人总是用比率
例句|D It is a great honour for me.
说话,那么他是很“理性的”。
对我来说这是莫大的荣幸。
值题? One photo showed him at an award
真题PI suggest that students should be more
ceremony, where he had been honored for his
rational when it comes to certificates.
financial contribution to a local baseball team.
我建议学生在证书问题上应该更加理性。
有一张照片显示的是他参加一个颁奖典礼的
情况,在这个典礼上,他为当地一个棒球队做 【派生】rationally ['r??n?li]
出的财政资助受到了嘉奖。 adv.理性地;讲道理地
250Unit 8
irational [t'raonl] tangible
teend?abl]
adj.不合理的;不理性的 adj.有形的;实际的;可触摸的;可感知的
巧记单词
巧记单词-
ir-表示“否定”,ratio 表示“比率”,如果 tang=tact 触摸,那这个单词意思就是:可
说明某件事情时拿不出“比率”或数据, 以触摸到的;可感知的,
那这个说明是不是“不合理的;不理性
的”? 俱题D Money as a tangible commodity has
largely been replaced by credit.
值题They have found it irrational to remain 货币作为一种有形的商品在很大程度上已被
childless. 信贷取代。
他们发现不生孩子是不理智的。
例句|D The tension between them was almost
tangible.
wationalize/-ise [re?nalarz]
他们之间的紧张关系几乎让人都感觉得出来。
v.对……进行理性的解释;使合理化
慎题D Up to a point, we can rationalize our intangible
[m tend?abl]
pushiness
adj.难以形容(或理解)的;不易度量的;无
在某种程度上,我们可以为自己的冲动找
形的
借口。
例句|D The benefits are intangible.
例句|0 Twenty workers lost their jobs when 好处是难以计算的。
the department was rationalized.
值题|D The list may become some intangible
在部门的合理化改革中,有二十名工人失业。
shackles for them if their own school ranks
poorly
【派生】rational
['r??n?l]
如果他们的学校排名不佳,这份名单可能会成
adj.理性的;理智的
为他们的一些无形枷锁。
irrational
[t'r???nl]
adj. 不合逻辑的;没有道理的
impractical
[um`prektikl]
rationality [,r???'n?l?ti]
adj.不明智的;不现实的
n.合理性;合理的行动
值题 The other alternatives are attractive in
theory but in practice are either impractical or
镇题P Or in order to prove the rationality and
offer only marginal improvements.
necessity of the capitalist form of society,
其他选项在理论上很有吸引力,但在实践中要
scholars have tried to make a case for
么不切实际,要么只能带来微不足道的改善。
acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness
as innate human traits.
ioint [dgomt]
或者为了证明资本主义社会形式的合理性和
adj.联合的;共同的 n.关节;接头;接合处
必要性,学者们试图证明贪婪、竞争和自私是
人类天生的特征。
251你还在青六级单词吗?
它们都是与小鼠细胞一起生长的,因此不太可
5记单词
join 作动词时表示“连接”。两根骨头连接 能用于未来的治疗。
的地方不就是“关节;接头”吗?
lofity [lofii]
adj.巍峨的;高耸的;崇高的;高尚的
值题?The interracial roommates spent less
例句DThe room was light and lofty compared
time together, and had fewer joint activities than
to the basement.
the white pairs.
与白人室友相比,跨种族室友在一起的时间更 这个房间与地下室比起来更亮更高。
题D The company likes to present itself as
少,共同活动也更少。
having lofty aspirations.
例句|D inflammation of the knee joint
膝关节发炎 这家公司喜欢表现得胸怀大志。
mighty
adjoin lo'dzom] marti]
y.连接,毗邻 adj.强而有力的;巨大的;非凡的
例句|D Canada adjoins the United States.加
5记单词
拿大和美国接壤。
might可能,一个运动品牌的广告词就是:
一切皆有可能。那这个单词就是指可能性
【派生】adjoining [?'d??mm]
很大的——巨大的;强而有力的,
adj.邻接的,隔壁的
值题DIt had,apparently, been fished out of
iunction dsAnkjn]
existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland
n.交叉路口;汇合处,枢纽站
fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the
镇题P The police have installed cameras at
sea floor.
dangerous road junctions to film those who
显然,它已经被人捞尽了;曾经强大的纽芬兰
drive through red traffic lights.
舰队现在疯狂地在海底寻找螃蟹。
警察在危险的路口安装了摄像头,拍摄那些闯
例句D the mighty Mississippi river 浩荡的密
红灯的人。
西西比河
conjunction iken'dzAnkm
navel mowl]
n.连词;结合,同时发生
adj.新颖的;与众不同的;珍奇的
例句|D The two clauses are joined by a
n.(长篇)小说
conjunction.
这两个分句由一个连词连接。
巧记单词
真题P All were grown in conjunction with novel作名词意为“小说”,作形容词讲就是
mouse cells, making future therapeutic uses
“新颖的”,小说里的东西是不是都很新奇?
unlikely.
252Unit 8
值题|D The always-on Internet devices raise 巧记单词-
some novel possibilities, like tracking where s(美女蛇)tale(故事),关于美女蛇的故
students gather together. 事有太多了,再讲就是没有新意的,陈旧
这种永远在线的互联网设备带来了一些新奇 的了。
的可能性,比如追踪学生聚集的地点。
值题|B They prohibit the sale of foods that
镇题|D When you write a novel, do you know
have gone stale.
where you'te going, Dr. James?
他们禁止出售变质的食品。
当你写小说的时候,你知道你在写什么吗,詹
Their marriage had gone stale.
姆斯医生?
他们的婚姻已了无热情。
【派生】novelty ['novlti]
namely neimli
n.新奇;新颖
ady.即:也就是
例句|D Electric-powered cars are still 值题|D In a nutshell, there is no easy method to
something of a novelty.
rank these universities, but the Ranking, only
电动汽车仍然是一种新鲜玩意儿。 helps students ignore the essentials, namely,
their ninety-nine percent perspiration.
fiction
[fikfn]
简而言之,没有简单的方法对这些大学进行排
n.小说;虚构的事
名,但排名只会帮助学生忽略最关键的东西,
即 99??汗水。
巧记单词-
发音类似:飞可神,想象一个画面,每个
nickname
[mkneim]
人都会飞,飞得可神啦,现实生活中不会
n.绰号;诨名;外号 v.给……起绰号
发生,一定是在小说故事中发生的事情。
例句D Red got his nickname for his red hair.
例句|D Even before the invention of the “红红”因为他的红头发而得了这个绰号。
electric light bulb, the author produced a
例句 She was nicknamed“The Ice Queen”.
remarkable work of speculative fiction that 她的外号叫“冰上王后”。
would foreshadow many ethical questions to be
permanent
raised by technologies yet to come. [pa:manant]
甚至在电灯泡发明之前,这位作者便已经创造 adj.永久的;永恒的
出一部杰出的推理小说,预示着将来的科技将
巧记单词-
会引发许多伦理问题。
该单词可以被拆为per-(意为“每一个”),
man(意为“人”),ent(联想为 enter),即
stale [sterl]
“每一个人都想进入”。谁不渴望“永恒”?
adj.不新鲜的;(空气)污浊的;陈腐的;没
所以这个单词的意思是“永久的;持久的”。
有新意的
253你还在胃六级单词吗?
necessany
nesssan]
值题)The only real solution appears to be to
adj.必需的;必要的
hand over the night shift to a number of
permanent night workers. 题Fortunately it is no longer necessary
that every lecture or every book about this
唯一能解决问题的方法是将夜班交给一些长
subject has to start with the proof of this idea.
期从事夜间工作的人。
幸运的是,关于这个主题的每堂课或每本书都
perpetual pa petjual] 必须以这个想法的证明开始,这已不再是必要
adj.不间断的;永久的 的了。
巧记单词- necessitate
ns'sesrtem]
每一个(per)宠物(pet)的(-ual 是形容
v.使成为必要
词后级,表示“……的”),我家女儿养小
例0 Increased traffic necessitated widening
仓鼠作为宠物,从不间断,这个老鼠死了,
the road.
立即养下一只.
交通量增大,这就需要拓宽道路。
题PThe perpetual argument is that funds obscure [ab'skjos(]
are tight, that we have more pressing problems
adj.无名的;鲜为人知的;难以说清楚的,模
here on Earth.
糊的 v.使模糊;使隐晦;使费解
永恒的争论是资金紧张,我们在地球上有更紧
迫的问题。 记单词-
0的谐音为“哦”,将bs看作“不是”的汉
镇题D Because of the perpetual noise of
traffic I couldn't get to sleep last night. 语拼音首字母,cure意为“治疗”。哦,不
是这样治疗的,我的眼睛越来越看不清了。
由于车辆不断发出的噪音,我昨晚睡不着觉。
所以 obscure 意为“模糊的”。
etemal
[tsm]
值题DThe poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes
adj.永恒的,永远的
difficult to understand because it contains so
many obscure references.
巧记单词-
发音特别像:一(e)特(ter设想成特务) 埃兹拉·庞德的诗歌有时很难理解,因为它包
务,al 表示形容词的后缀,一时为特务, 含了太多晦涩难懂的典故。
终身为特务。那么 eternal 就是“永久的, 题D Differences between races are
永恒的”。 deliberately obscured.
种族之间的差异被刻意掩盖。
例句D A wedding ring is a symbol of eternal
rescue
love. [reskju:]
结婚戒指是永恒爱情的象征。 n.营救,救援 vt.营救,救援
题D However,robots are coming to theUnit 8
rescue. originate
a'md?imet]
然而,机器人正前来救援。 v.起源;发源
值题“I was rescued from a burning car but 值题D The magnetic field is thought to
my mother died in the accident,” explained originate from molten iron in the outer core,
3,000 kilometers beneath the earth's surface.
Karen.
这种磁场被认为起源于地球表面下3000千米
凯伦解释说:“我是从一辆燃烧的汽车中被救
的外核的熔融铁。
出来的,但是我的母亲在事故中丧生了。”
例句D Locke originated this theory in the 17th
century.
巧记单词
该单词可记忆为:回去(re-回去)“救”
洛克于17世纪创立了这个理论。
那个快死(s死)的可爱的(cue发音似 cute
可爱的)女孩, region [ri:d?an]
n.地区,区域,地方;身体部位
original
[o'nd?anl]
巧记单词-
adj.原来的;起初的;首创的;有独创性的 该单词的发音类似于“瑞金”,瑞金是江西
n.原件;原稿 省的一个“地方”,乃红色革命的发源地。
巧记单词-
镇题D Most birds living in cold regions tend
origin 这个单词发音类似于“啊瑞金”。江
to be half-sleepers
西瑞金是长征精神的发源地啊,所以该单
大多数生活在寒冷地区的鸟类倾向于半睡半醒。
词意为“最初的,原始的”。
例句 He can't bear the pains in the
abdominal region.
镇题D The original bill would have required
the landlord to pay interest on the deposit. 他忍受不了腹部的疼痛。
原来的账单要求房东支付押金的利息。
sacred [serknd]
例句D We've developed a reputation for being
adj.神的;神圣的;受尊重的;受崇敬的
quirky and original.
我们因古怪、新颖而获得了声誉。
巧记单词-
该单词发音类似于:seek(寻找)red(红
【派生】originality [?,rid?? n?l?ti]
色)。红色就代表我们的党,战争时期,无
n.独创性;创意;独特构思
数散落的共产党人都要去寻找我们的党组
镇题D They do not look for inspiration—this 织,为什么呢?因为党组织在我们党员心
is more commonly mentioned by teachers—but 中是“神圣的”。
arts students look for originality in lectures.
他们不寻求灵感. 这是老师经常提到 值题P It is Indians'sacred place for worship.
这是印第安人的朝拜圣地。
的- 但艺术生在课堂上寻找创意。
例句 Human life must always be sacred.
255你还在胄六级单词吗?
人的生命在任何时候都必须得到尊重。
5记单词
先看这个单词:negative,小时候因为我调
ignore ig'no:()
皮,奶奶(ne)、哥哥(g)提我(tive)就
v.忽视
是“消极的,否定的”,所以neg 表示“消
题P But it ignores the fact that you are now
极的,否定的”。lect表示“选择”,连在一
beginning to be responsible for yourself.
起就是:消极的选择,那就是:忽视。
但它忽略了一个事实,那就是你现在开始对自
己负责。
俱题P They tend to neglect training in
ignorant analytical skills.
ignaramg]
adj.无知的;愚昧的;很无礼的 他们往往忽视分析技能的训练。
例句D You neglected to mention the name of
5记单词
your previous employer.
该单词的发音类似于“一个闹啊他”。他是
你遗漏了你前雇主的名字。
一个无理取闹的孩子,是“很无礼的”
题D However, for a long time there has
been a neglect in the study of Chinese.
值题P It is not so bad being ignorant if you
然而,长期以来,汉语的学习一直受到忽视。
are totally ignorant.
如果你完全无知,无知也不是坏事。
【派生】neglectful [m'glektf]
adj.马虎的;不重视的;忽视的
【派生】ignorance [ign?r?ns]
n.无知
例句 He is neglectful of his own safety.
他不顾自身的安全。
annoy
[o'non]
v.使恼怒;使生气;使心烦 negligible neglidgabl
adj.微不足道的
5记单词-
一个(an)小孩很闹(noy,发音类似于“闹
5记单词
啊”),是不是使你很烦?所以 annoy 意为 neglect 这个单词比较简单,意思为“忽视,
“使烦恼,使苦恼”。 忽略”,其前缀 neg-表示“否定;相反”,
词根lect意为“选择”。lig同lect,-able表
镇题P Her twin sister often brings friends 示“能被……的”,所以 negligible 意为“可
home and this annoys the speaker.
以忽略的;微不足道的”.
她的双胞胎妹妹经常带朋友回家,这让说话者
很恼火。 题D Although most birds have only a
negligible sense of smell they have acute vision.
neglect [mr'glekt]
虽然大多数鸟类只有微不足道的嗅觉,但它们
v.疏于照顾;忽视;疏忽 n.忽略;忽视
有敏锐的视觉。
60Unit 8
negligent negludgant]
5记单词
adj.疏忽的;不拘谨的
pecu的谐音为“皮裤”,liar 意为“说谎的
值题D He waved his hand in a negligent
人”,连在一起就是穿着皮裤说谎的人,一
gesture.
个人在说谎的时候一定得穿上皮裤,很奇
他漫不经心地挥了挥手。
怪吧?所以 peculiar意为“奇怪的;不寻常
的”。
outdated
[aut' dertid]
adj.过时的;陈旧的
例句D For some peculiar reason,she refused
镇题DI can't seem to get anyone in the
to come inside.
hospital to listen to my complaints and this
出于某种奇怪的原因,她拒绝到里面来。
outdated equipment is dangerous.
镇题D Every society has its own peculiar
我似乎无法让医院里的任何人听到我的抱怨,
customs and ways of acting.
而且这台过时的设备很危险。
每个社会都有其独特的习俗和行为方式。
whereby
[wea'ban]
【派生】peculiarity [pt,kju:li'?r?ti]
adv.凭此;借以;由于
n.特色,特点;奇怪;怪癖
镇题) This is part of the process of self-validation
whereby we employ self-disclosures to seek support 例句D Every author has some peculiarity in
for our self-concept his descriptions or in his style of writing.
这是自我确认过程的一部分,我们利用自我表 每个作家在描写或写作风格上都有其独特性。
露来寻求对自我评估的支持。 例句|D Joe's other peculiarity was that he was
constantly munching hard sweets.
overall Pauvar?: 乔的另一个怪癖是他不停地嚼硬糖。
adj.全面的;综合的;总体的
exotic
adv.全部;总计;总体上 g zotk]
adj. 异国情调的;奇异的;外来的
镇题 Though its overall effect may be
positive,its costs and benefits are distributed
巧记单词-
unevenly.
ex(外面的)东西,是不是很奇怪的?
尽管其总体效果可能是积极的,但其成本和收
益分布不均。 镇题 It's exotic in appearance.
例句|D Overall I was disappointed. 它的外表很奇特。
总的来说,我感到失望。
precise
[pr'sais]
peculiar [pr kju:lia(r)] adj.准确的;精确的;明确的
adj.怪异的;奇怪的;特有的
257你还在霄六级单词吗?
included.
巧记单词
新秘书写了一份几百字以内的报告,非常简
提前(pre)杀死(cise 发音似“杀死”),
明,而且把所有重要的细节都包括在内。
暗杀行动提前了,要策划好精确的、准确
的时间。
subtle [sAt]
adj.微妙的;敏锐的
例句D Measuring emissions is not a precise
science,particularly when it comes to issues 值题 But why such subtle shifts make some
people depressed and not others is a mystery.
surrounding land use
但为什么这种微妙的变化会让一些人抑郁,而
测量排放量并不是一门精确的科学,特别是涉
另一些人却不会,这是一个谜。
及土地使用问题时。
【派生】subtly ['s?t?li]
【派生】precisely [pri'saisli]
ady 敏锐地;巧妙地
adv.准确地;恰好地
subtlety ['s?tlt]
慎题D Yet I believe it is precisely from an n.微妙;狡猾
evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new
insight into the problem of the nature of man. similar simala(r)]
然而,我相信,正是从进化的角度,我们可以 adj.相像的;相仿的;类似的
期待对人类本性问题的新见解。
慎题 There was a similar accident on the
same stretch of track four years ago.
【派生】precision [pri'sr?n]
四年前,在同一段轨道上也发生了类似的事故。
n.精确;准确;细致
【派生】similarly [sm?l?rli]
顶题 It is performed by a computer-designed
adv.相似地;差不多地
high precision device
它是由计算机设计的高精度装置来完成的。 值题D We'd likely do similarly unproductive.
我们可能会做同样无效率的事情。
concise [kan'saus]
adj.简明的;简洁的 similarity
suma'l?rati]
n.相像性;相似点
巧记单词
值题D A computer record of the birds”
con-表示“所有的;完全的”,cise 的发音
four-month study period has shown surprising
类似于“杀死”,把所有害虫都杀死,这样
similarities between the pigeons'and human
“粗暴”的做法,确实很“简洁”。
performance.
值题b The new secretary has written a 对鸽子四个月研究期间的电脑记录显示,鸽子
remarkably concise report within a few hundred 的表现与人类的表现惊人地相似。
words but with all the important details
258Unit 8
assimilate [a'stm?let] simplistic sm'plistik]
v.透彻理解;吸收;(使)同化 adj.(把问题、局面等)过分简单化的
巧记单词- 巧记单词
这个单词源于 similar(意为“相似的”)。 这个单词来自simple(简单的,简明的),
as-可被理解为“一再地”,一再地相似,那 那这个单词就很容易记忆了。
就是“(使)同化;吸收”。 题D A stereotype is a simplistic or
exaggerated image that human carries in their
例句|D You have to assimilate the facts, not
minds about groups of people.
just remember them
刻板印象是人们头脑中对一群人的一种简单
你要完全理解这些事实,不只是记得这些
或夸张的印象。
事实。
New arrivals find it hard to assimilate. 【派生】simply ['stmpli]
新来者感到难以融入当地社会。 adv.(强调简单)仅仅,只,不过
【派生】assimilation [?,sm?'lerjn] 值题 Is it if the railways happen being
n.吸收;接受 nationalized, they would simply have
disappeared?
例句D This technique brings life to instruction
如果铁路被国有化了,它们就会消失吗?
and eases assimilation of knowledge.
这种技术给教学带来活力,并使知识的吸收更 simultaneous [siml'temi?s]
加容易。 adj.同时发生(或进行)的;同步的
simplify ['srmplufan] 记单词
该单词可以用汉语拼音拆分为:四目(simu,
v.使简化
四目相对),他(ta)你(ne),怎么了?想
巧记单词
象一个场景:你和他很有默契,在某种场
该单词的形容词是simple(意为“简单的,
合下,你们四目相对,知道了对方的心思,
单纯的”)。动词 simplify 就是“使简单化”。
于是同时行动。
慎题 Though we've never had a catastrophic
值题But,with simultaneous interpreting,
loss such as that, Gibbs and I did have a close
you start translating almost as soon as the other
call shortly before we decided to simplify. person starts speaking.
虽然我们从未有过这样灾难性的损失,但吉布
但是,对于同声传译来说,你几乎需要在另一
斯和我在决定简化程序前不久确实经历了一
个人开始讲话的时候就开始翻译。
次死里逃生,
259你还在背六级单词吗?
【派生】simultaneously [,saiml'teini?sli] 巧记单词
ady.同时地 单词前半部分发音类似:same,相似的,
所以这个单词是:相似的意思(同义的)。
慎题D The two sides of their brain develop
simultaneously 慎题D The practice is acceptable because of
他们大脑的两侧同时发育。 the widespread belief that“elderly" and"needy”
are synonymous.
slippeny [slpani] 这种做法是可以接受的,因为人们普遍认为
adj.滑的
“老年人”和“穷人”是同义词。
俱题P The rain made road slippery, which
often resulted in car accidents. tentative tentatuv]
雨使路滑,这常常导致车祸。 adj.试探性的;犹豫不决的;不确定的;暂
定的
spacious ['sper?as]
adj.宽敞的 巧记单词
这个单词可以拆分为:帐蓬(tent)里面他
镇题D The ferry they take is spacious, quiet
(ta)踢(ti)我(ve)。一群同学出去玩,
and comfortable.
晚上一起住在一个大帐蓬里。晚上有个男
他们乘坐的渡船宽敞、安静、舒适。
同学用脚踢你,在干吗?在试探你睡着了
symphany smfani] 没有。
n.交响乐;交响曲
慎题 one tentative plan
巧记单词-
一项临时计划
sym发音类似same(同样的),phon(phone
My first attempts at complaining were kind of
声音),连在一起就是同样的声音——交 tentative.
响乐。
我头几次的投诉尝试都有点儿犹豫。
值题D It's the first performance of the States temible [terabl]
Symphony Orchestra in our city, so suit and tie
adj.令人极其不愉快的;可怕的;非常严重的
is a must.
值题D Not to equate German suffering with
这是国家交响乐团在我们这个城市的首次演
that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a
出,所以西装革履是必不可少的。 terrible tragedy
不是要把德国人的痛苦和受害者的痛苦等同
synonymous
sr'nonmas]
起来,而是要承认这是一个可怕的悲剧。
adj.同义的;紧密联系的
俱题DI'm sorry I missed the football game,
but I had a terrible cold.
很抱歉我错过了足球比赛,但我得了重感冒。
260Unit 8
drama dra:ma
【派生】terribly ['ter?bli]
n.戏剧;戏剧性事件
ady.非常:很
5记单词-
真题 Sounds terribly complicated.
该单词谐音为抓(dra)妈(ma)。怎么连
听起来非常复杂。
自己的妈妈也抓起来了?太“戏剧性”了吧!
tragedy [tred?adi; 'tred?idi] 例句D A native literary drama had been
n.悲惨的事;不幸;悲剧 created, its alliance with the public playhouses
established,and at least some of its great
记单词
traditions had been begun.
tragedy:tra 的发音类似于“踹”;ge 的发
一种本土的文学戏剧已然形成,它与公共剧场
音类似于“着”;dy的发音类似于“弟”,
的联盟已然建立,它的伟大传统中至少有一部
那么连在一起就是:踹着弟。和哥哥玩耍
分也已然开启。
的弟弟把哥哥给惹急了,哥哥踹了弟弟一
脚。真是“悲剧”啊!tragic就是“悲剧的”。 【派生】dramatic [dr?'m?tik]
adj.戏剧性的;引人注目的
【派生】tragic ['tr?d?ik]
adj.悲惨的;悲剧的 To take an even more dramatic example, which
is in everybody's mind at the present time.
真题P The cause of the tragic accident
举一个更具戏剧性的例子,现在每个人都在思
remains unknown.
考这个问题。
这起悲剧事故的原因仍不清楚。
dramatically [dra'menk]
comedy ['kpm?di]
adv.戏剧性地,引人注目地
n.喜剧
例句Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as
we age.随着年龄的增长,我们患癌症的风险
5记单词
来(come),弟弟(dy发音似“弟”)。好久 急剧上升。
不见的弟弟来了,我很高兴→喜剧。
dramatist [dr?motist]
n.剧作家
例句D By the date of his birth Europe was
例句We are amazed today at the mere
witnessing the passing of the religious drama,
number of plays produced, as well as by the
and the creation of new forms under the
number of dramatists writing at the same time
incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.
for this London of two hundred thousand
在他出生之前,欧洲正经历着宗教戏剧的衰退,
inhabitants.
以及在古典悲剧和喜剧的刺激之下新形式的
诞生。
261你还在霄六级单词吗?
现如今,我们感叹戏剧的小小创作数量,也感 值题D Many industries are going out of
叹同时为有 20万居民的伦敦创作的剧作家的 infancy and becoming adolescents.
数量。 许多行业正在走出婴儿期,进入青少年期。
drag [drag] adolescence [eda lesns]
v.拖,拽 n.青春期;青春
n.累赘,拖累;令人不快的事,无聊的事 值题 It tracked their eating habits since their
adolescence.
5记单词
它从他们的青春期开始就追踪他们的饮食
单词发音就类似“拽个”,所以这个单词意
习惯。
为“拖,拽”。
avail
overl]
例句The luggage is too heavy to lift—you'll
n.效用;利益 v.有帮助;有益;有用
have to drag it.
这行李太重了,提不起来。你得拖着它走。
5记单词-
我们很熟悉的 available 意为“可利用的;
haul Tho:J
可得到的”,那 avail的意思就是“效用;(使)
v.拉,拖;费力前进 n.拖,拉;大批赃物 有用”。
记单词
例句 Your ability to argue is of little avail if
这个单词发音类似:噱,就像纤夫拉船时
the facts are wrong
发出的声音一样。所以haul意为“拉,拖”。
如果论据是错的,你的辩才也就没有什么
用了。
顶题D The first type is apparent in people
being stressed about the ups and downs of 例句|0Guests should feel at liberty to avail
investment markets—actually not so much the themselves of your facilities.
ups, but the downs. 客人们应可以随意使用你们的设施。
第一种常见于担心投资市场正常起伏的人们
【派生】available [?'verlobl]
身上- 实际上,他们并不那么担心上涨,但
adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的
是肯定会担心下跌。
值题D He thinks that there might not be any
adolescent
eds'lesnt]
more tickets available.
n.青少年
他认为可能没有更多的票了。
巧记单词
该单词发音类似于“爱逗(逗鸡、逗狗), availability a verla bilati]
还得上课(lescen 发音似 lesson)的人”, n.可用性;有效性;实用性
就是“青少年”。 值题D Technology advances,including the
262Unit 8
widespread availability of broadband, are
巧记单词
making the introduction of remote working a
ample长得特别像apple(苹果),苹果在世
piece of cake
界上不是稀有水果,是“大量的,丰富的”。
技术进步,包括宽带的广泛使用,使远程工作
的引入变得小菜一碟。 例句|D Let's produce ample food and clothing
with our own hands.
average ['?vard?] 自己动手,丰衣足食。
n.平均水平;平均数
adj.平均的;正常的;平常的 analogy [a'nelad?i]
值题D The average negotiators set their n.类比;比拟;比喻
objectives as single points.
巧记单词-
一般的谈判者把他们的目标设定为一个点。
把n想成“门”,门的两边有两只小乌龟(形
似 a),它们决定比赛,逻辑(logy的发音
abundant ['bAndant]
似“逻辑”)上速度应该差不多——这是你
adj.大量的;丰盛的
在对这俩小乌龟进行比较之后得出的结
巧记单词 论。所以 analogy意为“类比”。
该单词可被拆分为:a(意为“一”),bund
(发音似“帮”),ant(意为“蚂蚁”)。一帮 值题D To help students understand how we
蚂蚁是不是很多?所以 abundant 意为“许 see, teachers often draw an analogy between an
多的,大量的”。 eye and a camera.
老师经常拿眼睛和照相机做类比以帮助学生
值题D It filled its stores with abundant supply 了解眼睛是怎样看东西的。
of merchandise.
【派生】analog ['?n?log]
它的商店里商品供应充足。
adj.类比的;模拟的
abundance [a'b?ndans]
例句 An analog signal is composed of four
n.大量:丰盛:充裕
basic components:DC and AC magnitudes,
值题P The long years of food shortage in this
frequency, and phase
country have suddenly given way to apparent
模拟信号由直流和交流分量、频率和相位四部
abundance.
分组成。
这个国家多年来的粮食短缺突然变成了表面
上的富足。
caption [k?p?n]
搭D in abundance 大量;丰盛;充裕
n.(图片、漫画等的)说明文字;标题;字幕
ample emp(?)]
adj.足够的;丰裕的;丰满的;硕大的
263你还在背六级单词吗?
breast brest]
5记单词-
n.胸部;胸脯;(女子的)乳房
ca的发音类似于“揩”,由“揩”联想到“抓
真题|DIt helps people to avoid developing
住”,所以 capt(=cept)就是“抓,拿”;
breast cancer.
-ion 为名词后缀。抓住主要内容的是“标
它有助于人们避免患上乳腺癌。
题”。
belly
[beli]
顶题P Make it a practice to preview
n.腹部;肚子;(物体的)圆形或凸起部分
attentively the titles, captions, headings, and
俱题D You know, I've often wondered why
other material connected with graphics.
people laugh at the picture of a big belly
认真地预习标题、说明文字、主题和其他与图
businessman slipping on a banana skin and
形相关的材料,使其成为一种习惯。
falling on his bottom.
你知道吗,我经常想知道为什么人们会嘲笑一
compensate 'kpmpensert
个大肚子的商人踩到香蕉皮滑倒并一屁股摔
y.偿还,补偿
到地上的照片。
5记单词一
该单词可拆成:com-(所有的)+pens(钢 bust [bAst]
笔)+ate(动词后缀)→弟弟经常把姐姐的 n.胸围;半身像;经济萧条;逮捕;没价值
钢笔弄坏,要么扔掉笔帽,要么弄断笔尖, 的事物 v.打破;摔碎
所以姐姐要弟弟干什么?→补偿,偿还。 俱题|DLenders,meanwhile,are still dealing
with the effects of the boom-gone-bust and are
forcing prospective borrowers to go to
例句D To compensate for the fast-shrinking
labour force, Japan would need large numbers of extraordinary lengths to prove their
immigrants from overseas. creditworthiness.
为了弥补快速萎缩的劳动力,日本需要大量的 与此同时,贷款机构仍在应对由繁荣到萧条的
海外移民: 影响,并迫使潜在借款人竭尽全力证明自己的
信誉。
【派生】compensation [,kompen'serfn]
Come out, or Ill bust the door down!
n.补偿;报酬;赔偿金
出来,不然我就砸门了!
题Only the firm refusal of many Negro
circult
sa:km]
troops to accept unequal pay finally forced
n.环行;电路;线路;巡回
Congress to equalize compensation, for white
镇题P While the two shows are as different as
and Negro soldiers
night and day, both have ruled the talk show
只有许多黑人士兵坚决拒绝接受不平等的薪
circuit for many years now.
酬,最终迫使国会对白人和黑人士兵实行平等
虽然这两个节目就像白天和黑夜一样不同,但
的薪酬。
它们都统治了脱口秀行业多年。
264Unit 8
contrast
[kontra:st]
值题D E-textbooks are good, but it's tempting
n.明显的差异;对比 v.对比;对照
to go on Facebook, and it can strain your eyes.
电子教科书很好,但上脸书很诱人,而且会损
巧记单词
伤你的眼睛。
contra与……相反,st想成街道;为什么这
条街很脏呢?因为和相反的那条街形成了
craft
kra:]
“对比”,脏都是比出来的啊。
n.手艺;工艺;船;飞机;航天器
v.精心制作
值题D And, by contrast,the loss of hope, is
turning out to be a stronger sign that a person
巧记单词-
may commit suicide than other factors long
aircraft 飞机,航空器,我们比较熟悉;航
thought to be more likely risks.
空器不就是工程师做的在空中(air)的“工
相比之下,与长期以来被认为更有可能自杀的 艺,手艺”吗?
其他因素相比,失去希望被证明是一个人可能
自杀的更强烈的迹象。 慎题D And children often sell candy and
值题P Third,give learners the chance to crafts in the streets or word in restaurants.
compare and contrast good and bad solutions to 孩子们经常在街上或餐馆里卖糖果和工艺品。
the problems. 例句D Hundreds of small craft bobbed around
第三,让学习者有机会比较和对比解决问题的 the liner as it steamed into the harbour.
好的和坏的解决方案。 班轮驶进港口时,周围的许多小船颠簸起来。
例句|The windows would probably have
strain [strem] been crafted in the latter part of the Middle
n.压力;重负;拉力 v.用力推(或拉);拉紧
Ages.
这些窗户可能是中世纪后期精制而成的。
巧记单词
一个寒冷的冬天,在街上(把 st想象成“街
handicraft [hendikra:ft]
道”)的雨中(rain),我看到我讨厌的人朝
n.手工艺:手工艺品
我迎面而来,我“拉紧”衣服领子,把自
己裹紧,走开了。 慎题D Her job involves buying handicrafts
from all over the world.
俱题P Others highlight the strain that
她的工作包括从世界各地购买手工艺品。
undocumented immigrants place on public
services, like schools, hospitals, and jails. iet [d?et]
其他人则强调了无证移民给学校、医院和监狱 n.喷气式飞机:喷嘴
等公共服务带来的压力。 真题P All of the Federal Express jets fly into
the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee,
真题| The woman may be suffering from
repetitive strain injury. because it is located in the center of the United
这位女士可能患有重复性劳损。 States.
265你还在背六级单词吗?
discipline drsaplm]
所有的联邦快递飞机都飞往田纳西州孟菲斯
n.训练;纪律;(尤指大学的)学科
的国际机场,因为它位于美国的中心。
v.惩罚;训练;训导
ierk [dga:k]
巧记单词一
v.急拉;猛推;猝然一动
该单词可以被理解为:弟弟(谐音为 di)
n.急拉;猛推;猝然一动
死(谐音为s)都要抓住的那条线(line)。
弟弟上小学一年级,最害怕的就是学校的
记单词
“纪律”,特别听老师的话;并且弟弟从来
发音类似:杰克(《泰坦尼克号》中的男主
人公在船进水时,为了救 Rose,把她急拉 不缺课,所有“学科”都学得很认真。
过来)
例句|D Discipline was the new coach's secret
weapon.
填题? He raised his eyebrows and stuck his
head forward and jerked it in a single nod, a 严格的训练是这位新教练的秘密武器。
gesture boys used then for O.K. when they were 慎题 We have come to believe that someone
pleased. who has more educational merit badges, who is
very good at some form of school discipline is
他扬起眉毛,把头向前伸,轻轻点了点头,这
是男孩们在高兴的时候用来表示“好”的手势。 “intelligent”.
我们开始相信,那些拥有更多教育荣誉勋章的
例句|D She sat up with a jerk.
她猛地坐了起来, 人,那些在某个学校学科方面非常优秀的人是
“聪明的”。
dimension dar'menfn: dr'men/n] 圆By making the effort to organize and
n.维(构成空间的因素);尺寸;规模;程度; label files so others can understand them,
范围 scientists become more organized and better
俱题? Our study shows that,for women, disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion
well-being has two dimensions. later on.
我们的研究表明,对女性来说,幸福有两个维 通过努力整理和标记文件,让其他人能够理解
度。
它们,科学家们变得更有条理、更自律,从而
例句| Having fun is just one dimension of the 避免了以后的混乱。
spring break
享乐只是春假的一个方面。 distub [dr'sts:b]
v.打扰;干扰;妨碍;使不安
5记单词
题 But the quest for growth lets loose new
两扇(di)门(men发音类似“门”),那就
anxieties and economic conflicts that disturb the
是家里两扇门的尺寸、规模要一致啊。
social order
但对增长的追求引发了新的焦虑和经济冲突,
扰乱了社会秩序。
266Unit 8
例句|D Don't disturb the papers on my desk. 这对人类的命运至关重要。
别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。
destined
['destind]
disturbance
[dr'sts:bans]
adj.注定的;指定的;肯定的
n.(受)干扰,妨碍;骚乱;动乱
值题| Could it be that science, which has long
值题D The country was an island that enjoyed
played a minor role in exploration, is at last
civilized living for a thousand years or more
destined to take a leading role?
with little disturbance from the outside world.
难道长期以来在探索中扮演次要角色的科学,
这个国家是一个享受了一千年或更长时间的
最终注定要起主导作用吗?
文明生活的岛屿,很少受到外部世界的干扰。
例句|D During the disturbance which followed,
duplicate
[dju:pliken]
three Englishmen were hurt.
n.复制品;副本 v.复制;复印;复写;重
在随后的骚乱中,三个英国人受伤了。
复 adj.复制的;副本的
discrepancy [dr'skrepansi]
巧记单词-
n.差异
单词的前半部分类似:double(双倍的),
题B So why is there such a discrepancy
一份变两份,就是:复印。
between the perception of immigrants' impact
on the economy and the reality?
例句 Is this a duplicate or the original?
那么,为什么人们对移民对经济影响的看法与
这是副本还是正本?
现实之间存在如此大的差异呢?
题D Well, the one sector of the economy
that can't be easily duplicated by even smart
doctrine [doktrm]
technologies is the caring sector—the personal
n.主义:信条
care sector.
真题|P If Americans could only free
有一个经济领域即使是智能技术也无法轻易
themselves from their antigovernment doctrine,
复制,那就是护理领域 个人护理领域。
they would begin to see that America's problems
are not insoluble. 例句|D This may result in duplicate values.
这可能会导致重复的值。
如果美国人能从他们的反政府主义中解放出
来,他们就会开始看到,美国的问题并不是无
reproduce
[ri;pra'dju:s]
法解决的。
v.复制;繁殖
destiny [ destani] 值题 In the old days, we didn't much write
like talking because there was no mechanism to
n.命运
reproduce the speed of conversation.
真题P It was extremely important to the
destiny of humankind. 在过去,我们不太像说话那样写字,因为没有
机制来重现对话的速度。
267√ 你还在青六级单词吗?
ilame [flenm] rhythm.
n.火焰;强烈的情感 分析表明,强度似乎以清晰的、明确的节奏
v.燃烧;(因强烈情绪而)变红 波动。
例句D We just need to provide the right
【派生】fluctuation [,fl?ktfu'etjn]
conditions for the flame to burn more brightly.
n.波动;起伏
我们只需要提供合适的条件,让火焰燃烧得更
明亮。
fault [fo:山
n.责任;过失;缺点;故障
fuid flu:d]
w.发现错误;找出缺点
n.液体;流体 adj.流动的;流体的
题P But who's at fault for its overuse?
巧记单词 但谁该为它的过度使用负责呢?
飞(fl想成fly)流(lu)了一地(id),什 P Califonia has spent years preparing for
么流了一地?——液体。 “The Big One”—the inevitable earthquake that
will undoubtedly unleash all kinds of havoc
例句|D The plant exudes a sticky fluid.
along the famous San Andreas fault.
这种植物分泌出一种黏液。
加利福尼亚州已经花了数年时间为“大地震”
俱题P Pipitone says if you increase protein,
做准备 该地震是不可避免的,且无疑会引
you also have to increase your fluid intake.
发各种各样的沿着著名的圣安德烈亚斯断层
皮皮托内说,如果你增加蛋白质的摄入量,那
的破坏。
么你也必须增加液体的摄入量。
题 Assuming that your teacher is neither
例句D Your movement is really fluid and
biased nor corrupt and that her system conforms
available.
to school rules, you can't fault her ethics.
你的动作真的流畅得体。
假设你的老师既没有偏见也没有腐败,她的制
度也符合学校的规定,那么你就不能指责她的
iutter
[iAte(r)]
道德。
v.飘动,挥动,颤动
n.振动;飘动;挥动;颤动 default dr fa:lt;di:fa:
例句Snowflakes flutter in the air. n.违约(尤指未偿付债务)
天空中飞雪花了。 v.违约;不履行义务
I feel a flutter of panic in my stomach.
巧记单词
我胸中感到一阵恐慌。
弟弟(de与“弟”发音类似)的错误(fault)
fluctuate [flkkt?uent] 在于“违约”“不履行义务”。
w.(大小、数量、质量等)波动;起伏
例句D The company is in default on the loan.
顶题 The analysis reveals that intensity
这家公司拖欠借款。
appears to fluctuate with a clear, well-defined
268Unit 8
例句|D They fear I will default on any business 在西班牙无敌舰队入侵前夕,她告诉她的军
loan I'm given.
队:“我知道我的身体只是一个软弱无力的女
他们担心我会拖欠他们发放给我的商业贷款。 人的身体;但我有一个国王的心和胃,也是一
搭by default 默认 个英国国王的心和胃。”
feasible ['fi:z?bl] expedition [ eksp?'dun]
adj.可行的;行得通的 n.远征;探险;考察;考察队,探险队
值题D Our expedition included many highly
巧记单词-
successful people the kind who have staffs to
feasi 发音类似于肥死,即很胖很胖,able
take care of life's daily work.
可以……的,连到一起就是可以肥死的;
我们的探险队中有许多非常成功的人,他们有
一个人是可能因为胖而死的,那就是胖死
员工照顾他们的日常生活工作。
这件事是可行的。
a shopping expedition 外出购物
例句|DI would argue that this is a perfectly
feature
fi:t?e(r)]
feasible solution.
n.特色;特征 v.以……为特色;由……主
我认为这是一个完全可行的解决方案。
演;以……为主要组成
feasibility 镇题|P It is a feature of a given culture.
[fi:za'bulati]
这是一种特定文化的特征。
n.可行性;可能性
例句|D Her eyes are her most striking feature.
填题|P to prove the feasibility of large-scale
space ventures 她的容貌中最引人注目的是她的双眼。
The original version featured a guitar solo.
证明大规模太空项目的可行性
原版以吉他独奏为特色。
feeble ['fi:bl]
adj.虚弱的,衰弱的 gleam [gli:m]
n.微光;少量,一丝,一线
巧记单词- 例句|0A few gleams of sunshine lit up the
该单词发音类似于:非(常)(单)薄,一 gloomy afternoon.
个人看起来很单薄,那意思就是:虚弱的, 太阳的光线使阴暗的下午亮了起来。
衰弱的。
真题P They couldn't see a gleam of hope that
they would be saved by a passing ship.
例句"I know I have the body but of a weak
他们看不到被过往船只救起的一线希望。
and feeble woman; but I have the heart and
stomach of a king, and of a king of England experience k spierians]
too," she told her troops on the eve of invasion n.经验;实践;经历 v.经历;经受;体验
by the Spanish Armada. 值题D The experience makes us feel less
successful and leads us to discount our ability to
269你还在宵六级单词吗?
change in the future 俱题P The creative aspects of advertisement,
经验使我们越来越没有成功感,也导致我们在 for instance, often cover up the defects or
未来改变自己的能力下降。 problems in products
俱题P However, the first generation of space 例如,广告的创意往往掩盖了产品的缺陷或
hotels should offer tourists a much more 问题。
comfortable experience
spontaneous sppn'temiasl
然而,第一代太空旅馆将为游客提供更舒适的
adj.自发的;自然的
体验。
巧记单词
bacteria
b?k'tiana]
单词前半部分发音类似于:死胖他
n.细菌
(sponta),太胖的人减肥应是自发的,因为
巧记单词- 不减不行了。
bac(像单词 back背后),te(发音似“特”),
ri(日=太阳),连在一起就是背后特别(没 例句 Creativity is spontaneous inspiration.
有)太阳的地方,容易滋生“细菌”啊! 创造力是自发的灵感。
值题P In most cases, offensive breath impetus impitas]
emanates from bacteria in the mouth, although n.动力;推动;促进;刺激
there are other more causes.
巧记单词
在大多数情况下,令人不快的口气来自口腔中
im-同in-,表示“里面”,pet意为“宠物”,
的细菌,尽管还有其他更多的原因。
us 意为“我们”,连在一起就是“我们在家
里养宠物,这件事估计能‘推动’我们更
insight [msant]
加注重培养孩子的爱心和关注老人的身体
n.洞察力;领悟;洞悉;了解
健康(有宠物陪着说说话,也很好)”。
巧记单词
sight 就是see(意为“看”)的名词,in-表 慎题D One impetus for the policy is that
companies are already starting to build massive
示“里面”,看到里面去了,不就是很有“洞
constellations, comprising hundreds or thousands
察力”吗?
of satellites with many moving parts among
them.
真题D These excursions will give you an even
deeper insight into our language and culture. 该政策的一个推动力是,公司已经开始建造庞
这些短途旅行会让你对我们的语言和文化有 大的星座,其中包括成百上千个卫星和许多活
更深入的了解。 动部件。
instance mstans impulse [mpals]
n.例子;事例;实例 n.冲动;心血来潮;推动力;剌激
270Unit 8
v.影响;对……起作用;支配 influential T mflu'enI
值题D Natural impulses of anger, hostility, adj.有很大影响的;有支配力的
and teritoriality are expressed through acts of 值题D Jack White, the former frontman of the
violence. White Stripes and an influential figure among
愤怒、敌意和地域性的自然冲动通过暴力行为 fellow musicians, likes to make things difficult
来表达。 for himself.
例句|D It works by sending a series of 白条纹乐队的前主唱杰克·怀特是音乐人中颇
electrical impulses which are picked up by 具影响力的人物,他喜欢给自己找麻烦。
hi-tech sensors
incidental
它通过传输由高技术传感器收集的电脉冲而 msr'denul]
adj.附带发生的;次要的 n.附带的次要事
起作用。
情,杂费
mean
[mi:n] 例句|These risks are incidental to the work
v.打算;意欲;意味着 of a firefighter
adj.平均的;刻薄;吝啬的;熟练的 这些风险是担任消防员不可避免的。
n.平均值;中间;中庸; Keep this money for your incidental expenses.
这点儿钱,你留着零花吧。
巧记单词-
meaning(意思)这个单词我们很熟悉,那 【派生】incidentally [,msr'dentli]
么 mean作为动词就是:意欲,意味着.
adv.偶然;附带地
值题For food manufacturers, it will mean 值题| Potential grandparents would be
damaged consumer trust and lower sales for reminded that, without grandchildren around,
everyone. it's possible to have a conversation with your
kids, who—incidentally—would have more time
对于食品制造商来说,这将意味着消费者信赖
for their own parents
度的削弱以及销售额的下滑。
可能会做祖父母的老人们会被提醒,如果没有
infuence
mfluans] 孙子孙女在身边,他们可能有更多的机会和自
n.影响;控制力;影响力;有影响的人(或 己的孩子聊聊天,他们也可能顺便有更多的时
事物)v.影响;对……起作用;支配 间陪陪父母。
值题? Some experts are suggesting that we
turn peer influence to good use in education. incidence ['msidans]
一些专家建议我们在教育中充分利用同伴的 n.发生范围;影响程度;发生率
影响力。 值题 It helps reduce the incidence of heart
disease.
慎题D People are usually influenced by the
behavior of their friends. 它有助于降低心脏病的发病率。
扩S incident ['insid?nt]
人们通常会受到朋友行为的影响。
27你还在背六级单词吗?
n.事件:事故 例句D It was Page who,at Stanford in 1996,
镇题P Similar incidents have occurred before. initiated the academic project that eventually
同样的事件以前也发生过。 became Google's search engine.
1996 年,佩奇在斯坦福大学发起的这个学术
initiate ['m/iet] 项目,最终成为谷歌的搜索引擎。
vt.开始,发起,创始;使了解,传授
initiative ['nr/ativ]
万记单词
n.主动性;积极性;倡议
该单词可以拆分成i(我)+ni(汉语拼音:
真题P They are least likely to take initiative.
你)+ti(汉语拼音:提),把ate想成“吃”
他们最不可能采取主动。
的过去式,那连在一起就是:我和你总提
题P Other initiatives fail to break down the
吃,我们是吃货,但是你总对食物充满挑
data, too.
剔,吃遍北京也没有找到正宗的重庆小面,
其他举措也未能对数据进行分解。
于是决定自己“开启,创建”一家正宗的
重庆小面馆.
Unit 9
initial [u2'mJ]
巧记单词
adj.最初的;开始的
该单词可拆分成:每一个(per-)+肉(meat)
真题P Our appearance assumes particular
+鹅(e),想象你家隔壁炖鹅肉,那香味“弥
significance in the initial phases of interaction
漫”在每一个房间。
that is likely to occur.
我们的外表在可能发生的互动的初始阶段具
例句|D Eventually,the water will permeate
有特殊的意义。 through the surrounding concrete.
最终,水会渗透进周围的混凝土中。
【派生】initially [i'mi??li]
Democratic values and gender-equality permeate
adv.最初
the curriculum.
民主价值观和性别平等渗透在课程中。
真题B Initially, space tourism will offer
simple accommodations at best.
【派生】permeation [,p?:mi'er?n]
最初,太空旅游最多只能提供简单的住宿。
n.渗入,透过
permeate
[pa:mien]
v.弥漫,渗透;(态度,情感等)扩散,传播Unit 9
minimum [mmumam] miniature 'mmat/a(r)]
n.最小值;最少量;最低限度 adj.微型的;小型的 n.微型画;小画像
adj.最低的;最小的;最低限度的 值题D The toy maker produces a miniature
copy of the space station, exact in every detail.
巧记单词·
这家玩具制造商制造了一个空间站的微型复
mini-表示“微小的,细小的”,比如 mini
制品,每个细节都很精确。
cooper(宝马的一款车)。
例句|D Paris is France in miniature.
巴黎是法国的缩影。
值题 The interest of labour lies in bringing
about the transition with a minimum of
minority
[mar'mpr?ti]
inconvenience and distress to the workers
n.少数;少数派;少数民族
involved.
镇题|D Most nurses are women, but in the
劳工的利益在于实现这一过渡,同时尽量减少
higher ranks of the medical profession women
有关工人的不便和痛苦。
are in a minority.
值题D The main objection to such a scheme
大多数护士是女性,但在医疗行业的高级职位
would be that if each person were entitled to
中,女性只占少数。
receive minimum support, people would not
work.
minimize/-ise ['mmimatz]
对这一计划的主要反对意见是,如果每个人都 v.使减少到最低限度;使最小化;贬低
有权获得最低限度的支持,人们就不会工作了。
值题|D The fire has caused great losses, but the
factory tried to minimize the consequences by
maximum [m?ksmam]
saying that the damage was not as serious as
n.最大量;最大限度;最高限度 adj.最高
reported.
的;最多的;最大极限的
大火造成了巨大的损失,但工厂说损失不像报
例句|DWhat is the absolute maximum you can
道的那么严重,试图把后果降到最低。
afford to pay?
Some have minimized the importance of
你最多能出多少钱?
ideological factors.
一些人已经贬低了意识形态因素的重要性。
minimal mimum]
adj.极小的;极少的;最小的
maximize [m?ksimaz]
值题| It had minimal effect on biodiversity,
v.使增加到最大限度;充分利用
and any pollution it caused was typically
慎题 In order to maximize global welfare,
localized.
every country's carbon pricing should reflect not
它对生物多样性的影响微乎其微,而且它造成
only the purely domestic damage from
的任何污染通常都是局部的。
emissions, but also the damage to foreign
countries.
273你还在霄六级单词吗?
为了使全球福利最大化,每个国家的碳定价不 evidence.
仅要反映碳排放对本国造成的损害,还应反映 我开始认真筛选大量的证据。
对外国造成的损害。 值题D After all, it's not just the masses who
tend to rate what they see more often more
to maximize opportunities/resources
充分利用机会/资源 highly.
毕竟,并不是只有大众才倾向于对他们看到的
major merdgs(r)] 东西给予更高的评价,
adj.主要的,较大的 n.主修科目,专业
例句D They massed in front of the city hall.
例句) Fossil fuels remain the major source of
他们聚集在市政厅前面。
primary energy consumption in today's world.
值题D What can be done about mass
化石燃料仍然是当今世界能源消费的主要 unemployment?
来源。
如何应对大规模失业问题呢?
majority [ma`dgorati] massive
[mesrv]
n.大部分;大多数;多数票
adj.巨大的,大量的,大规模的;严重的
题 Traditional goods have a stronger
例句 They say that her study doesn't even
appeal to the majority of people. show that the bacteria would survive in the wild,
传统商品对大多数人有更强的吸引力。
much less kill massive numbers of plants.
他们说她的研究甚至没有表明这种细菌能在
mask [ma:sk]
野外生存,更不用说杀死大量的植物了。
n.面具;面罩;伪装;掩饰
v.掩饰;掩藏
值题P But, increasingly, this apparent
diversity is becoming a mask for a new type of
legend
ledgand]
conformity.
n.传说;传奇故事;传奇人物
但是,这种明显的多样性正日益成为一种新型
慎题D So what made him the legend he still is
一致性的面具。
today?
值题D But national data masks the very large
那么是什么让他成为今天的传奇人物呢?
variation in the performance of individual
universities. 【派生】legendary ['led?ondri]
但国家数据掩盖了各个大学表现的巨大差异。 adj.传奇的;传说的
mass
值题D He has long been a legendary figure.
[mes]
n.大量;许多;群众,平民百姓 他一直是个传奇人物。
adj.大批的;数量极多的;广泛的
pedestrian
pa destrian]
例句|I began sifting through the mass of
n.行人;步行者 adj.行人使用的;行人的;
272Unit 9
缺乏想象的;无趣的 值题D What is the main goal of sending
值题D Movement in some cities comes to a human missions to Mars?
virtual standstill as motorized traffic competes 将人类送上火星的主要目标是什么?
with bicycles and pedestrians.
值题D The secret agent concealed her mission,
由于机动交通与自行车和行人竞争,一些城市 therefore many local people were deceived into
的交通几乎陷入停滞。 thinking that she was a good person.
值题By the end of the decade, it's expected 这个秘密特工隐瞒了她的任务,因此许多当地
to be worth over S50 billion and generate 160 人被骗,认为她是一个好人。
gigawatt-hours, enough to attract the attention of 例句D I must forget these side issues and
major companies that might not otherwise be remember my mission.
interested in a decidedly pedestrian technology. 我必须忘记这些次要问题,记住我的使命。
预计到2020年,它的价值将超过500亿美元,
paradise
发电量将达到160千兆瓦时,足以吸引那些可 [peradais]
能对这种平淡无奇的技术不感兴趣的大公司 n.(某些宗教所指的)天堂,天国
的注意。
paradox [p?radoks]
ordeal [o: di:l; a:di:] n.似非而是的隽语;悖论;矛盾的人(或事
物、情况)
n.磨难;折磨;煎熬;严酷的考验
真题D We work to make money, but it's a
巧记单词 paradox that people who work hard and long
每次我听奶奶讲她那过去的穷日子(磨
often do not make the most money.
难),都感到难以置信,会说:哦(or)天
我们工作是为了赚钱,但矛盾的是,努力工作
呐(dear),
和长期工作的人往往赚不到最多的钱。
例句D He was a paradox—a loner who loved
真题D Photography was once an expensive,
to chat to strangers.
laborious ordeal reserved for life's greatest
他真是一个矛盾的人,生性孤僻却又喜欢和陌
milestones.
生人闲聊。
摄影曾经是一件昂贵且耗时费力的事情,仅用
于记录生命中的重大事件。
orthodox [?:θadoks]
adj.普遍接受的;正统的;规范的
mission ['mu?n]
例句| Most orthodox doctors however
n.使团;代表团;使命;任务
dismiss this as complete nonsense.
5记单词 然而大多数传统的医生将此视为纯粹的胡言
词根 mit-也作 mis-,意思是send(送)。在 乱语而不予考虑。
谍战片里,必须把某个东西送出去,这是
“使命;任务”。
275你还在背六级单词吗?
cemeteny Tsemstri]
5记单词-
n.墓地:公慕
para-(附近,旁边),de(的),连在一起
就是:旁边的。是不是你旁边的有些同学
巧记单词-
单词拆分为:塞(ce 发音)得很满,一米 总在你面前“炫耀”他们的新衣服、新手
机?人总喜欢跟旁边的人比,不会跟离自
(meter)就一个。什么东西塞得很满,一米
己很远的人比较
的距离就一个?——墓地啊。
例句D There were joyous celebrations all over
真质 Drivers routinely collide with deer and
the country, with parades and the ringing of
there are so many dead bodies left by the side of
the road that the town has made it a deal with a church bells to honor the great achievement.
local pet cemetery to collect and dispose of the 全国各地都有欢乐的庆祝活动和游行,教堂钟
声响起以纪念这一伟大成就。
bodies.
If people parade something, they show it in
司机经常与鹿相撞,路边留下了太多的尸体,
public so that it can be admired.
因此小镇与当地的宠物墓地达成协议,收集并
如果人们炫耀某样东西,他们会在公共场合展
处理这些尸体。
示,以便让人赞赏。
diameter [dar'emite(r)]
outbreak
autbrenk]
n.直径
vi.爆发 n.爆发,突然发生
值题 The microscope can magnify the object
值题 The local business was not much
100 times in diameter.
hampered by the sudden outbreak of the
这架显微镜能把物体的直径放大100倍。
epidemic.
parameter 当地的生意并没有因为疫情的爆发而受到太
pa remts(r)]
大的阻碍。
n.决定因素;规范;范围
值题 The driver can also choose parameters
patch petn
for determining the route: fastest, shortest or no
n.色斑;(与周围不同的)小块,补丁;补块
freeways, for example.
俱题He tried to hide his bald patch by
司机还可以选择参数来确定路线,例如,最 sweeping his hair over to one side.
快、最短或不走高速公路。 他把头发全梳到一边,试图盖住那块斑秃。
题 These scenes are turning up in the
parade [pa'rerd]
southern French city of Arles, surprising the
n.游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进
historians who have been working here since
v.游行,排队行进;炫耀 2014, patches of paint still cling to the stone
walls of the bedroom and reception hall.
27Unit 9 Y
这些场景都出现在法国南部的阿尔勒,这令历
5记单词-
史学家们非常惊喜,他们从 2014年起就一直 in-表示“里面”,ten意为“十”,se 的谐音
在这里工作,画的补丁仍然在卧室和接待厅的
为“蛇”。十条蛇都跑到你家里去了,所以
石墙上。
intensive 意为“集中的;加强的”。
sense
[sens] 值题A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will
n.感觉;意识 v.感觉到;意识到;觉察出 be replaced.
真题D Even an imagined companion gives the
大量的知识密集型工作将被取代。
bird a sense of security.
镇题? They are intensive studies of people's
即使是想象中的同伴也能给鸟儿一种安全感。 spending habits
真题| They sensed no harm in a little girl's 它们是对人们消费习惯的深入研究。
experiment
他们觉得小女孩的实验没有坏处。 intense [m'tens]
搭common sense 常识 adj.很大的;十分强烈的;严肃紧张的;激
烈的
sensible
['sensabl]
慎题D College students interfere with each
adj.明智的;理智的;合理的 other's experiments and write false letters of
慎题D If you can't enjoy that at a sensible recommendation in the intense competition for
volume, please use earphones.
admission to graduate school.
如果你不能以合理的音量欣赏,请使用耳机。
在激烈的研究生入学竞争中,大学生们互相干
扰实验,写虚假的推荐信。
sensitiye
['sensatrv]
例句 The President is under intense pressure
adj.善解人意的;有悟性的;敏感的;灵敏的
to resign.
5记单词- 总统承受着沉重的辞职压力。
什么都能感觉(sense)到的——敏感的。
sensation [sen'sern
例句|D The elderly are more sensitive about n.感觉;感觉能力;轰动,引起轰动的人(或
their health. 事物)
老年人对自己的健康更为敏感。 真题D There wasn't any discomfort,just a
mild warming sensation.
【派生】sensitivity [,sens?'tivati]
没有任何不适,只有轻微发热的感觉。
n.体贴;悟性;敏感性;灵敏度
真题PIt has created a sensation among
artificial intelligence researchers but will soon
intensive [m'tensv] die out.
adj. 集中的;彻底的;十分细致的 它在人工智能研究人员中引起了轰动,但很快
就会消失。
277你还在背六级单词吗?
式的话,这就太糟糕了。
【派生】sensational [sen'sei?onl]
例句This system sets the pattern for others
adj.轰动的;引起哗然的;耸人听闻的
to follow.
值题P It is keen on transmitting sensational 这个系统堪当他人仿效的典范。
information.
soluble ['spljab]
它热衷于传播耸人听闻的消息。
adj.可溶的
例句|D It is only the sensational that sells news
例句D Vitamin C is water soluble.
magazines.
维生素C可溶于水。
只有轰动性的消息才能促进新闻杂志的销售。
texture
sentiment Tsentmant Ttekstja(r)]
n.质地;手感;口感
n.(基于情感的)观点,看法;情绪
值题D They would not be able to tell the
镇题P They see it as an expression of
women's sentiment. texture of objects.
他们无法分辨物体的质地。
他们认为这是女性情感的一种表达。
nonsense breakdown [breikdaun]
[monsns]
n.故障,损坏;(关系的)破裂;(讨论、系
n.谬论;胡扯;胡言乱语;毫无意义的话;
统的)失败
没有意义的文章
例句 The breakdown was due to a
5记单词 mechanical failure.
没有(non-)意义(sense)的,没有感觉
抛锚是机械故障造成的。
的,即废话、胡说。
值题P But the promise is so extravagant that it
predestines many disappointments and sometimes
值题P They are tolerant of political and
inspires choices that have anti-social consequences,
religious nonsense.
including family breakdown and obesity.
他们容忍政治和宗教上的无稽之谈。
但这种承诺是如此奢侈,它注定了许多失望,
值题D She feels that what he says is simply
有时还会引发一些具有反社会后果的选择,包
nonsense.
括家庭破裂和肥胖。
她觉得他说的话毫无意义。
animate
Tenmet]
pattem
pem]
v.使具活力;使生气勃勃
n.模式;方式;榜样;图案;模型
adj.有生命的;有活力的;有生气的
值题) This is too bad given the more
例句D There was precious little about the
beneficial gene expression pattern associated
cricket to animate the crowd.
with meaningfulness.
这场板球比赛极少有让观众兴奋的地方。
考虑到与意义性相关的、更有益的基因表达模
278Unit 9
and women through the ages
【派生】animated ['?nmetud]
这个问题长久以来困扰着无数男人和女人。
adj.活跃的,生气勃勃的;动画(片)的,栩
栩如生的 blink
[blmk]
v.眨眼睛;闪烁 n.眨眼睛
例句|D The boy was so bright and animated.
例句|D If you blink, you miss it.
这个男孩非常欢快活泼、有生气。
如果你眨眼,你就会错过它。
例句D Shrek is a computer animated movie
My eyes only blink for you.
produced by Dream Works Animation SKG
我的眼睛只为你闪烁。
《怪物史瑞克》是一部梦工厂出品的电脑动画
In the blink of an eye they were gone
电影。
他们一转眼就消失了。
activate Tektuvent
brisk
[brisk]
v.使活动;激活;使活化
adj.快的;敏捷的;忙碌的;凉爽的;清新的
巧记单词
巧记单词
名词 activity 意为“活动,活跃”,activate
这个单词比较像 break(断裂),某物断裂
可以被理解为“使活动,激活”。 的时候一般都比较干脆,咔嚓一声断了
——快。
镇题 In the study, researchers succeeded in
determining how coffee activated different areas 慎题D There are, however, drawbacks to
of the brain in 15 volunteers. moving through school at such a brisk pace.
在这项研究中,研究人员成功地确定了咖啡如 然而,以如此快的速度在学校里学习也有缺点
何激活15名志愿者大脑的不同区域。
capture
[k?pt?o(r)]
agitate [?d?itet] v.俘获;捕获;夺得;赢得
n.(被)捕获;(被)俘获
v.鼓动,煽动;激动;使不安;搅动
巧记单词
巧记单词-
ca发音类似于:揩(抓住),所以 cap(=cep)
该单词的发音类似于“爱激他的”。你总是
就是“抓,拿”。capture 就是“捕获”。
激他:你怎么不会跳舞啊?好笨啊。你怎
么得不到提升啊?因为你不行。这种行为
值题P Most knowledge of Asian elephants is
就是“煽动;使不安”。
from those that have been captured, or tamed.
大多数关于亚洲象的知识来自那些被捕获或
例句The speaker is agitating for the repeal
of a tax. 驯服的亚洲象。
演讲者在鼓动取消一项征税。 值题D And it would raise the demand for
technologies such as carbon capture and storage,
例句This is a question which agitates men
279√ 你还在背六级单词吗?
beal [bi:t]
spurring their further development.
w.打败;敲打
它还将提高对碳捕获和碳存储等技术的需求,
n.跳动;击鼓声;振翅声;跳动声
从而刺激它们的进一步发展。
You almost beat the world's
真题b
例句D The company is out to capture the
champions.
Canadian market.
你几乎打败了世界冠军。
这家公司竭尽全力抢滩加拿大市场。
顶题| The only way to beat the crowds when
captive [keptv] you do the grocery shopping on Saturday is to
be here when they open at 9:00 o'clock sharp!
adj.被监禁的;受控制的 n.囚徒;俘虏
星期六去杂货店买东西的时候,唯一能避开人
巧记单词
群的方法就是在他们9点整开门的时候赶到
ca的发音类似于“揩”,由“揩”联想到“抓
这里。
住”,所以 capt(=cept)就是“抓,拿”,
captive 就是“俘虏” coincide [.kaum'sand]
v.同时发生;相同;相符
例句|DChildren come to zoos precisely to see
慎题? Meanwhile, growing income inequality
captive animals
has coincided with the increasing importance of
孩子们到动物园来正是为了看那些被关起来
a college degree for earning a middle-class
的动物。 wage.
He described the difficulties of surviving for
与此同时,收入不平等加剧的同时,大学学位
four months as a captive.
对于获得中产阶级工资的重要性也在不断
他讲述了沦为阶下囚的四个月中生存的种种
上升。
不易。
慎题D When you have done this,try to
organize your life so that the time set aside for
clutch [klat]
learning coincides with the time when your
w.紧握;抱紧;抓紧 n. 势力范围;控制;
memory is at its best.
掌管;离合器;一小群;一小撮
当你完成这些后,试着组织你的生活,让留出
慎题 And now the clutch seems to be
的学习时间与你的记忆力最好的时间相吻合。
slipping
现在离合器好像要打滑了。 coincidence [kou'msrdons]
例句0He clutched wildly at the rope as he n.巧合,巧事
fell.
5记单词-
他坠落时拼命想抓住绳子。
coin 意为“硬币”,cide 特别像 side,代表
Now that she had him in her clutches , she
“面”。你通过抛硬币的方式决定是否早起
wasn't going to let go.
背单词,结果抛了几次都是硬币的正面,
她既然已经把他控制在自己手里,就不打算让
这是“巧合”。
他脱身。
280Unit 9
comprise
慎题PIt was such a coincidence when Pat and [k?m'prarz]
Mike met each other in Tokyo. v.包括;包含;由……组成
帕特和迈克在东京相遇真是太巧了。
巧记单词-
com-表示“一起”,prise 意为“奖赏”,
challenge
['t/elmd?]
comprise 即“一起奖赏”,“包括”所有同学
v.挑战;对……怀疑(或质疑);拒绝接受
在内,大家都要受到奖赏。
n.挑战;质疑
值题The main labor force is comprised of
巧记单词
弟弟吃饭的时候很调皮,用叉子叉(cha) students working part-time.
了(lle)哥哥(ge)的牛排,哥哥估计会生 主要劳动力由兼职的学生组成。
气,这是在挑战他的权威和耐心啊。 镇题D Who comprise the main labor force of
Federal Express?
俱题P Its validity was challenged by many 联邦快递的主要劳动力由谁组成?
communities.
blend
它的有效性受到了许多社区的质疑。 [blend]
v.使混合;融合;调和 n.混合物
俱题P Finally, it is viewed as a new challenge
to those who "live and learn".
5记单词
最后,它被视为对那些“活到老学到老”的人
把b想成“不”,不要把书借给(lend)他,
的新挑战。
他会把你的书和别人的书“弄混”的。
bewilder [br'wrld?(r)]
慎题D It is a delicacy blended with bread.
v.使迷惑;使糊涂
这是一种与面包混合的美食。
例句These cigarettes are a blend of the best
巧记单词
tobaccoes.
使(be)你(后缀-er表示“人”)在野外( wild)
迷路了,那就是“使迷惑,使不知所措”。 这种香烟是用几种最好的烟草混合制成的。
crumble
[kr?mbl]
值题 Initially,the scientists and engineers
v.(使)破碎,成碎屑
seemed bewildered by the variety of responses
例句D This cake crumbles too easily.
people can make to a poem.
这种蛋糕太容易碎了。
最初,科学家和工程师们似乎对人们对一首诗
例句|D The cliff is gradually crumbling away.
的各种反应感到困惑。
峭壁正在逐渐坍塌。
【派生】bewildering [br'wild?rrn?]
response
adj.令人困惑的;令人眼花缭乱的 [n'spons]
n.答复;反应
281你还在六级单词吗?
correspond kora'spond]
巧记单词
w.相一致;符合;类似于……;通信
respond 是它的动词,意为“回应,反应”。
这个单词可以这样记:阿姨(谐音为 re) 巧记单词-
是(谐音为s)棒的(谐音为pond),阿姨 cor-表示“一起,都”,respond 意为“回应,
“反应”很快,所以她很棒。
反应”,correspond 即“一起回应,异口同
声”,所以有“相符;一致”之意。
题D One of the most startling examples of
how the mind can alter the immune response 题PLight boxes can be programmed to
was discovered by chance. correspond to shifts in the body clock.
关于大脑如何改变免疫反应的最惊人的例子 灯箱可以根据人体生物钟的变化进行编程。
之一是偶然发现的。 例句We haven't corresponded for a long
time.
【派生】respond [n'sppnd]
我们好久没有通信了。
w.回应;做出反应;有改进
correspondence kors'spondans]
慎题D Only humans respond to emotions by
n.相关;相似;来往信件;通信联系
shedding tears.
只有人类对情感的反应是流泪。 记单词
cor-表示“所有的,一起”,respond 意为
respondent n'spondant] “回应,反应”,-ence为名词后缀。异口同
n.回答问题的人;(尤指)调查对象
声地回应,所以 correspondence 意为“符合;
相似”。
responsible n'sppnsab]
adj.有责任的;负责的;承担义务的
值题I have never met the professor though I
have been in correspondence with him for
responsibility n.sppns?'bil?ti]
several years.
n.责任;负责
虽然我和那位教授通信好几年了,但我从未见
responsive [n'sponsv] 过他。
adj.反应敏捷的;反应积极的;反应热烈的 例句|0There is no one-to-one correspondence
between sounds and letters.
慎题 to test how responsive dolphins are to
various signals 发音与字母之间没有一对一的关系。
来测试海豚对各种信号的反应
feedback ff:dbek
例句 The club is responsive to new ideas.
n.反馈的意见(或信息)
俱乐部对新的想法都表示欢迎。
282Unit 9i
记单词 人能被电脑控制吗?答案是否定的。
单词拆分为喂(feed)回来(back),我喂 镇题D They may breed out of control.
你一口,你喂我一口,不就是对我的行为 它们的繁殖可能会失控。
有反馈吗?
dart
[da:t]
v.猛冲;突进;飞奔;瞥一眼 n.镖;猛冲
例句| There is a huge value in learning with
instant feedback.
巧记单词-
通过即时反馈进行学习具有巨大的价值。
发音类似:打他。设想一群人猛冲过去,
打他。
culminate ['kAlmmeit]
v.(以某种结果)告终;(在某一点)结束
值题D As Mark got closer, her other child, a
题|D Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate
little boy, suddenly darted into the street.
because all his efforts culminated in failure.
当马克走近他们时,这个女人的另一个孩子,
汤姆现在破产了。他很绝望,因为他所有的努
一个小男孩突然冲到了大街上。
力都以失败告终。
例句|D She made a dart for the door.
她朝门口冲去。
baftle [befl]
v.使困惑;难住
consalidate [ken'sphdett
值题|P One of the examination questions
v.使加强;使巩固;(使)结成一体,合并
baffled me completely and I couldn't answer it.
有一道考题完全把我难住了,我答不出来。 巧记单词-
solid adj.结实的 n.固体。所以这个单词
refute
[rn' fju:t] 就表示:所有的(con-)都很结实(solid),
v.驳斥;反驳;批驳;否认 -ate 是动词后缀,连在一起就是→巩固,
加强。
巧记单词-
这个单词 re 表示往回,那就是往回流
值题 The presidential candidate consolidated
(fute ),就是否认、反驳。
his position by winning several primary
elections.
值题P But this can be refuted by scholarly
这位总统候选人赢得了几次初选,巩固了自己
research
的地位。
但学术研究结果可以反驳这种说法。
solidarity
contro [.splr'derati]
kon'tr?ul]
n.团结
w.指挥;控制;支配 n.管理;控制;支配
值题D What is the real reason for plutocrats to
值题 Can man be controlled by computers?
express solidarity with the middle class?
The answer is negative.
283你还在育六级单词吗?
smash IsmeI
富豪们与中产阶级团结在一起的真正原因是
n.破碎;打碎;十分走红的歌曲(或电影、
什么?
戏剧)v.撞车;碰撞;相撞
crash kren
5记单词
v.(交通工具)碰撞;撞击;(突然)贬值;
将sm看作 small,ash意为“灰尘,灰烬”,
暴跌 n.撞车;碰撞;相撞
所以 smash的意思是“粉碎”。
万记单词
crash中的r(想成花),《美女与野兽》里的 例句D Her new series is a smash hit.
她的新的系列节目极为成功,引起轰动。
玫瑰花,一片片地“坠毁”了。
A window in the kichen was smashed;
惠■
there was rubbish every where, and the curtains
题? The plane crashed in the night.
and carpets had been stolen.
飞机在夜里坠毁了。
The company crashed with debts of f 50 厨房的一扇窗户被打碎了;到处都是垃圾,窗
million. 帘和地毯都被偷了。
那家公司由于负债5000万英镑而宣告破产。
distinguish [d'stngw
俱题PHave you heard about the plane crash
v.区分;辨别;认出
yesterday?
你听说昨天飞机失事的事了吗?
5记单词
例句D the 1987 stock market crash
把di想成“弟弟”,sting谐音为“死听”,
1987年的股票市场暴跌
连在一起就是:弟弟死听,听到很多声音,
要“辨别”哪个是他要的好消息。
Crush
krA门
v.压碎;捣碎;镇压;(用暴力)制伏 n.迷
题 Culture is still used as a mark to
恋;(狭小空间中)拥挤的人群;果汁饮料
distinguish one social class from another.
文化仍然被用作区分一个社会阶层和另一个
巧记单词
社会阶层的标志。
这个单词的发音类似于“可压死”,那么不
题 When the internal message is
就是“压碎;碾碎”吗?
lighthearted and relatively unimportant, humor
例句D The army was sent in to crush the in a memorandum can distinguish its author as a
rebellion. person with personality and depth.
军队被派去平息叛乱。 当这种内部消息比较轻松并且相对来说不那
例句D How many tons of ore can this machine 么重要的时候,便笺中的幽默能让人把作者想
crush in an hour? 象成一个有个性和有深度的人。
这机器每小时可以破碎多少吨矿石? 四D He distinguished himself in low
temperature physics.
284Unit 9
他在低温物理学方面出类拔萃。 她很不平凡,是第一个飞越大西洋的女子。
distinguished dr'stingwn] distinct [dr'stmkt]
adj.卓越的;杰出的;著名的 adj.清楚的;明白的;截然不同的;有区别的
侧句|D His voice was quiet but every word
巧记单词
was distinct.
di 音同“弟”,sting 的谐音为“死听”,连
他说话声音不大,但字字清晰。
在一起就是“弟弟死听”。听力录音语速很
真题 The relationship between the home and
快,弟弟正在努力“辨别,区分”有效信
market economies has gone through two distinct
息,而“可以辨别出的”不就是“显著的;
stages.
杰出的”吗?
国内经济和市场经济之间的关系经历了两个
例句|D He is a distinguished scholar on that 不同的阶段。
subject.
distinctive Tdr'stmktrv
他是这方面的杰出学者。
adj.独特的;有特色的
例句|DHe came from a distinguished family
background. 顶题 the most distinctive feature of Mojave
shrimps
他出身名门望族。
莫哈韦虾最独特的特征
【派生】distinguishable [dr'stingw??bl]
adj.可区分的;隐约可辨的 extinguish [k'stungwJ
v.熄灭;扑灭
The male bird is easily distinguishable from the
例句|D Smoking is forbidden. Please extinguish
female. your cigarettes
这种鸟很容易辨认雌雄。 吸烟是禁止的,请你把烟熄掉。
慎圆P However many generations succeed us
distinction [dr'stmk[n]
in coming centuries, none of them will ever see
n.差别;区别;特点;特质
this species that we extinguish.
镇题D However,the agreement specifies that
无论在未来多少个世纪里,我们有多少后代,
there is no formal distinction between developed
他们谁也看不到这种我们亲手灭绝的物种。
and developing nations in their responsibility to
cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical
extinct [uk'smkt]
emissions.
adj.不再存在的;绝种的
然而,该协议明确指出,发达国家和发展中国
题|P A species once extinct is gone forever.
家在减排责任上没有正式的区别,这实际上忽 一个物种一旦灭绝就永远消失了。
略了历史排放。
【派生】extinction [tk'sti?k?n]
例句DShe had the distinction of being the
first woman to fly the Atlantic. n.(植物、动物、生活方式等的)灭绝,消亡
285你还在青六级单词吗?
deprive dr'prav]
顶题P Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the
v.剥夺,使丧失
many species now in danger of extinction.
可悲的是,大熊猫是许多濒临灭绝的物种 巧记单词
之一 弟弟(de)扑(p)到河(rive想成 river)
里去(抓鱼或者挖掘河里的矿藏),无论干什
differentiate [ difs'ren?ien] 么,都要从河里拿出来点东西→剥夺,掠夺。
v.区分;区别;辨别
词组 deprive sb.of sth
例句DI can't differentiate one variety from
another. 剥夺某人的某物
我无法将这几个品种区别开来。 They are deprived of all social benefits.
他们被剥夺了所有社会福利。
【派生】differentiation [,drf?,ren?i'erfn]
n.区分,差异化 strive [straw]
v.努力,奋斗
题D There was little task differentiation.
任务分化很少, 巧记单词
st是 street(街道)的缩写,把rive想成 river
derive [dr'ray] 河,连在一起就是:你有一个大胆的想法,
v.从……衍生出;起源于……;来自…… 在街上挖条河,这很具有挑战性,你“努
力,奋斗”也不一定能成功。
5记单词
把de想象成“弟弟”,rive形似river(河)。
慎题 Government statistics should strive for
弟弟沿着河走,去寻找河的源头。因此
political neutrality
derive 意为“起源于,来自”。
政府统计应力求政治中立。
慎题? The current crisis, it contends, does not thrive [Orarv]
derive from a legitimate desire to put learning to
vi.兴旺,繁荣;茁壮成长
productive ends
它认为,当前的危机并不是源于将学习用于生 巧记单词
把thr想成three(三),rive 想成river(河),
产目的的合理愿望。
那连在一起就是:三河交汇处。三河交汇
值题DI seem to have reached a rather gloomy
conclusion, but I think that something cheerful 的地方是不是经济发展比较好?thrive 的
意思就是“繁荣,兴旺”。
may still be derived from it.
我似乎得出了一个相当悲观的结论,但我认为
例句DIndustries such as water, telecoms, and
它仍可能带来一些令人愉快的东西。
insurance have been thriving.
水、电信和保险等行业一直在蓬勃发展。
286Unit 9
Some employees thrive on the challenge of 女性留在了劳动力市场,但也往往会削弱她们
intense workloads. 的职业生涯。
有些员工喜欢高强度工作的挑战。
例句|D He never put her down or diminished
her.
distort fdr'sto:
他从未轻视过她或贬低过她。
v.使变形;扭曲;歪曲
collapse
ka'leps]
记单词
n./vi.倒塌;崩溃
tort 的发音类似于“逃”,一个人从很小的
空间逃跑,是不是要“扭曲”身体,挤出
巧记单词-
来?借此联想词根 tort的含义:twist(意为 该单词可记忆为:col-(都)lap(来扑)se
“扭曲”)。 (撒,重庆人说话的尾音)。都扑向一张床
或一张桌子,它就“坍塌”了。
例句|D The image itself might be distorted or
exaggerated in some way. 例句| economic collapse 经济崩溃
Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a
图像本身可能在某种程度上被扭曲或放大了。
collective acceptance that the only “sorting
值题?Philosophers believe that desire, hatred
mechanism”in society should be profit and the
and envy are “ negative emotions” which
market.
distort the mind and lead it into a pursuit of
她认为,诚信已经崩溃,因为人们普遍认为,
power and possessions.
社会上唯一的分类机制应该是利润和市场。
哲学家们认为,欲望、仇恨和嫉妒是“负面情
绪”,它们歪曲人们的心灵,导致人追求权力
elapse
[i'leps]
和财产。
vi.(时间)消逝,流逝;逝去
n.(时间的)消逝
diminish [dr'mim]
v.减少;(使)减弱,缩减;降低
5记单词
姨(e)来扑(lap)撒(se,重庆人说话的
巧记单词
尾音);时光流逝,阿姨也是留不住岁月的。
发音似:弟妹你死,也就是说一家人死了
即使阿姨扑,也难留住岁月。
三个,那你家的权威和地位,就慢慢地“变
小,减弱”了吧。
值题D Many years had clapsed before they
returned to their original urban areas.
镇题| In sum: generous family-friendly
许多年过去了,他们才回到原来的城市地区。
policies do keep more women in the labor
market, but they also tend to diminish their
deteriorate [dr trarioret]
careers.
w.恶化:退化
总而言之,宽厚的家庭友好政策确实让更多的
287V你还在育六级单词四9
domination [,domi'ner?n]
5记单词
n.控制:支配
弟弟(de)最难忘的特别的日子(teri 按照
汉语拼音读成“特日”)是在煤矿挖煤(o 例句D They had five centuries of domination
by the Romans
想成挖煤的矿井)的时候,每天不见天日,
他们被罗马人统治了五个世纪。
心情很糟糕,身体也越来越糟糕→恶化,
变坏。
predominate
pn domment]
v.(在数量上)占优势;占主导地位
镇题P Connie was told that if she worked too
镇题P A person's life,from his birth to his
hard, her health would deteriorate.
death, is predominated by traditional custom.
有人告诉康妮,如果她工作太努力,她的健康
一个人的一生,从出生到死亡,都受传统习俗
就会恶化。
的支配。
develon [dr'velap]
predominant
on dommant]
v.(使)成长,发展;开发;增强;患病
adj.显著的;盛行的;占优势的;主导的
顶题PTerman has developed a questionnaire
例句|D Yellow is the predominant colour this
to help determine whether expert care is needed.
spring in the fashion world.
特曼设计了一份调查问卷,以帮助确定是否需
黄色是今春时装界的流行颜色。
要专家护理。
俱题P If you cast your mind ahead 10 years,
俱题P People are free to develop their power
information services will be predominant.
of imagination.
展望未来十年,信息服务将占据主导地位。
人们可以自由地发挥想象力。
题P If you are photosensitive,you may 【派生】predominance [pr'domm?ns]
develop a rash.
n.优势;主导地位;支配地位
如果你对光敏感,你可能会出疹子。
俱题D Only one quarter of the study
dominate dpmment participants had what the researchers call
w.支配:控制:影响 “eudaimonic predominance”— that is, their
例句|0 The unpleasant voices have tended to sense of meaning outpaced their feelings of
dominate our perceptions. happiness.
不愉快的声音往往会影响我们的感知。 只有四分之一的研究参与者有研究人员所说
的“幸福优势”,即他们对意义的感觉超过了
dominance dpmmans
他们对幸福的感觉。
n.优势;统治;支配
例句|D Eventually even their economic
值题 the dominance of the parents over their
predominance was to suffer.
children
甚至最终,他们在经济上的主导地位也会受损。
父母对子女的支配
288Unit 9
dormant T'do:(r)mant]
which centre on the need to maintain production
adj.冬眠的;休眠的;静止的;(疾病)潜伏
without increasing damage
期的
关键将是放弃相当简单和静态的可持续发展
措施,这些措施的核心是在不增加破坏的情况
巧记单词-
下保持生产的需要。
dor想象成 door,man人,连在一起就是:
例句D My hair gets full of static when I brush
门里的那个人很少出来,几乎见不到他。
it.
他就像一条蛇一样冬眠了啊。
我梳头时头发就有好多静电。
例句|D At issue is the TMT's planned location
deviate di:vient
on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by
v.背离;偏离;违背
some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the
真题| Each workday, the workers followed
Hawaiian Islands to the heavens.
the same schedules and rarely deviated from this
争论的焦点在于TNT计划坐落在莫纳克亚——
routine.
一座受夏威夷人崇拜的休眠火山上,当地人认
每个工作日,工人们都遵循同样的时间表,很
为它是夏威夷群岛和天堂之间的纽带。
少偏离这一常规。
stationany sten/anri]
adj.静止的;固定的 erode [t'r?ud]
w.侵蚀;腐蚀;风化;逐渐毁坏;削弱;
巧记单词 损害
单词的前半部分sta(stay),待在一个地方,
就是不动的,静止的啊。 巧记单词
该单词可以拆分为:姨,肉的。阿姨住在
重庆,每个冬天都要做腊肉,就是把腊肉
值题|D As an excellent shooter, Peter practised
aiming at both stationary targets and moving 挂到外面,风化这些肉。
targets.
例句|D The cliff face has been steadily eroded
作为一名出色的射手,彼得练习瞄准固定目标
by the sea.
和移动目标。
峭壁表面逐渐被海水侵蚀。
static [stetik] 值题D As corporate layoffs increased,that
adj.静止的;静态的 n.静电 part has eroded
随着企业裁员的增加,这部分已经受到损害。
记单词
单词前半部分类似 stay(待),就是静止在
decay [dr'ken]
某个地方啊。 v.衰退,衰减;腐烂,腐朽
n.衰退,衰减;腐烂,腐朽
值题D The key will be to abandon the rather
simple and static measures of sustainability,
289你还在胃六级单词吗9
immediately.
5记 单词
各雇员已被敦促立即从办公室撤出。
单词发音类似:弟剋(它)。就是弟弟打它,
为什么?因为它是腐烂的,腐朽的。
【派生】evacuation [I,vekju'ei?n]
n.疏散;撤离;排泄
例句D Detroit is the poster child for urban
decay
慎题D To prevent that event from becoming a
底特律成了都市衰退的典型代表。
catastrophe, first responders will join members
of the public in rehearsals that involve
embed [um'bed]
communication, evacuation, search and rescue,
v.把……牢牢地嵌入(或插入、埋入)
and other scenarios.
镇题P Consumption has become a central
为了防止这一事件演变为灾难,急救人员将与
pillar of life in industrial lands and is even
公众一起进行演练,包括通信、疏散、搜索和
embedded in social values.
救援及其他场景。
消费已成为工业土地上生活的中心支柱,甚至
已嵌入社会价值观之中。
evaporate
[u veparent]
v.(使)蒸发,挥发;消失
embody [um'bodi]
v.具体表现;体现,代表(思想或品质);
巧记单词-
包括
e-表示“出去”,vapor发音类似于“外婆”,
连在一起就是:外婆,因病从家里走出去
5记单词
em-表示“使”,body意为“身体”,用身体 以后再也没回来,“消失了”,没有音信。
来“体现”,就是行为艺术。
真题)Water,for example,evaporates and
rises as visible drops to form clouds.
镇题 They embody the most sophisticated
例如,水蒸发后上升,形成可见的水滴,形
technology.
成云。
它们体现了最先进的技术。
The proposal has been embodied in a draft My anger evaporated and I wanted to cry.
resolution. 我的怒气渐渐消了,就想哭了。
这项提议已经被包含在一份决议草案中。
exaggerate
ug' zedgarem]
evacuate [t'vekjuert] v.夸张;夸大
值题 Most studies exaggerate the effect of
v.(把人从危险的地方)疏散,转移,撤离
media violence on the viewers.
例句|D All the sick and wounded were
evacuated. 大多数研究夸大了媒体暴力对观众的影响。
所有伤病人员都被撤离了。
Employees were urged to evacuate their offices
290Unit 9
巧记单词- 慎题D Government regulation hinders
ex-表示加强,a(一个)gg(哥哥)rate(速
economic development
度),说一个哥哥跑步速度极快,有点夸张
政府管制阻碍经济发展。
了,其实就正常,不用夸大其词!
【派生】hindrance ['hindr?ns]
overstate n.障碍;妨碍的人或物
[ouv?'stet]
v.夸大
isolate
值题D They overstate the government's [aisalet]
interference with the food industry v.(使)隔离,孤立,脱离
他们夸大了政府对食品工业的干预。
记单词
这个单词可以解释为:爱(i发音同爱)如
exit
[eksrt;'egzit]
此(so)晚(late),听过刘若英的《后来》
v.出去;离去;退场 n.出口;通道;退出
吗?“后来终于在眼泪中明白,有些人一
例句DWe exited via a fire door.
旦错过就不再”,爱人不在了,你就“孤单,
我们从防火安全门走了出去。
孤立”了。
值题D The automatic doors in supermarkets
facilitate the entry and exit of customers with
镇题D They are more or less isolated from the
shopping carts
outside world.
超市的自动门方便了有购物车的顾客进出。
他们或多或少与外界隔绝。
值题D Farrant is trying to isolate genes in
hamper ['h?mp?(r)]
resurrection plants and reproduce them in crops.
v.妨碍;阻止;阻碍
法兰特试图从复活植物中分离出基因,并在作
5记单词 物中进行繁殖。
球场上,眼看就要输了,贝克汉姆(谐音
【派生】isolation [,ais?'ley?n]
为ham)扑(谐音为p)在对方一个人(er)
n.隔离;孤独;隔离状态;孤立状态
的身上,他要干什么?当然是“妨碍”对
方的进攻。
值题D Communicating with others promotes
health,whereas social isolation is linked to
镇题D The program has been hampered by
stress, disease, and early death.
lack of funds.
与他人交流促进健康,而社交孤立与压力、疾
该计划因缺乏资金而受到阻碍。
病和早逝有关。
hinder
[hinda(r)]
alien
[elion]
vt.妨碍,阻碍
n.外星生物;外国人,外侨
adj.陌生的;外国的;外星的
291V你还在青六级单词吗9
镇题P We will be rubbing shoulders with 题P Sweden has gone farther than any other
nation on earth to integrate the sexes and to offer
aliens and colonizing outer space.
我们将与外星人并肩作战,殖民外太空。 women the same opportunities and freedoms as
men.
题PWithin 50 years he hopes scientists will
prove that alien life came here in Martian 瑞典在性别融合和为女性提供与男性相同的
meteorites 机会以及自由方面比世界上任何一个国家走
他希望在50年内,科学家们能证明外星生命 得更远。
是通过火星陨石来到这里的。
integrity m' tegreti
alienate erlianeit] n.诚实;正直;完整;完好
w.使疏远;使不友好;离间;使(与某群体)
5记单词-
格格不入
首先看动词 integrate,inte 音似“音体”,
grate 音似“great(好)”。连在一起就是:
巧记单词-
alien(外星人)我们很熟悉,ate 动词后缀, 音乐、体育都要好。我们要做个全面发展
那这个单词可以解释为“使你像外星人一 的好孩子,不光学习好,音乐、体育也要
样”,那就是“疏远,离间”的意思。 好,即“使完善;综合”。那么 integrity 就
是“完整;完好”。
例句|D An elderly middle class man or woman
may be alienated by a young adult who is 题P Handsome male executives were
dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless perceived as having more integrity than plainer
men,
of the person's education, background, or
interests. 帅气的男性高管被认为比相貌平平的男性更
一个年长的中产阶级男人或女人可能会被一 正直。
个穿着不合常规的年轻人疏远,无关其教育、
disintegrate dis'mtrgreg
背景或兴趣。
v.碎裂;解体;分裂
integrate [mtigrem] 值题? An increasing number of companies
v.(使)合并,成为一体 have disintegrated.
越来越多的公司已经解体。
5记单词-
例句D That model has largely disintegrated.
inte 音似“音体”。grate 音似 great(意为
现在这一模式已基本崩溃。
“好”).连在一起就是“音乐、体育都要好”。
我们要做个全面发展的好孩子,不光学习 【派生】disintegration [dis,intt'grer?n]
好,音乐、体育也要好。所以 integrate 意
n.分裂;瓦解;(人格的)崩溃;蜕变;衰变
为“一体化;综合”。
值题 the disintegration of the middle class
292Unit 9
中产阶级的瓦解
【派生】ambitious
[?m'bi??s]
adj.有抱负的,有雄心的
discrete
[d'skri:t]
adj.分离的;分别的,互不相连的
array
例句D Social structures are not discrete [a'ren]
n.展示,陈列,排列;一系列
objects; they overlap and interweave.
vt.排列;部署
社会结构不是离散的客体;它们重叠并交织在
一起。
5记单词-
一再地(ar)在光线下(ray),把珠宝展示,
allegiance [a'li:d?(o)ns]
陈列出来。
n.效忠
例句|D We visited the local markets and saw
巧记单词-
wonderful arrays of fruit and vegetables.
这个单词前半部分可以拆分为:一再的(al)
大腿(leg);大腿对我们还是很忠诚的,没 我们去了当地的市场,看见了一排排摆放整齐
的水果和蔬菜。
有交通工具的时候带我们走到我们想要去
All the toys of my daughter were arrayed on the
到的地方。
floor.
例句| These terms are also intended to infuse 我女儿的所有玩具都被排列在地板上。
work with meaning—and, as Khurana, another
exhibit
professor, points out, increase allegiance to the [ug'zibit]
firm. n.展览品,陈列品 vt.展出,陈列
同时,这些术语旨在给工作赋予意义。正如另
巧记单词-
一位教授库拉纳所指出的那样,它们旨在提升
向外(ex-)hibi(很像 Hebe,一个歌手的
员工对公司的忠诚度。
名字),Hebe把自己所有的歌都向外→“展
示,展览”。
ambition [?m'bn?n]
n.野心,雄心,抱负
例句I heard the recent sculpture exhibit was
kind of disappointing.
巧记单词-
发音类似“俺必胜”,那意思就明显了:抱 我听说最近的雕塑展有点令人失望。
负,雄心。 They offer to let me exhibit some of my
paintings here
例句D Her father had found an outlet for his 他们提议让我在这里展出我的一些画。
ambition in his work.
inhibit
她的父亲在工作中找到了施展抱负的途径。 [m'hub]
He was corrupted by power and ambition. v.阻止;阻碍;抑制
权力与野心使他腐化堕落。
293你还在青六级单词吗?
这些社区为我们提供了很好的机会去关注那
巧记单词-
里面(in),Hebe(人名),他(t),Hebe 些我们喜欢的人,甚至那些名人,并与他们
互动。
在里面,阻止他,不让他出来啊。
例句|D All things are interacted on each other.
真题P It inhibits the industrial growth of 所有的事情都是互相影响的。
developing countries.
【派生】interactive [,mt?r'?ktrv]
它抑制了发展中国家的工业增长。
adj.合作的;相互影响的;互相配合的
The managing director's presence inhibited them
from airing their problems.
例句) Interactive television advertising has
总经理的在场使他们不便畅谈他们的问题。
not achieved the anticipated results.
互动电视广告并没有达到预期的效果。
prohibit pr?'hibrt
vt.禁止:阻止
【派生】interaction [,mt?r'?k?n]
n.相互作用;交流;互动
巧记单词-
站在Hebe(hibi)的前面(pro),阻碍她前
值题? A group of researchers reviewed scores
进啊。
of studies that traced the relationship between
Too many workplace policies
health and interaction with others.
例句|0
一组研究人员回顾了数十项追踪健康和与他
effectively prohibit employees from developing
人互动关系的研究。
a healthy work-life balance by barring them
from taking time off, even when they need it
embrace [m'breis]
most.
vt.拥抱;包括,包含;欣然接受
甚至在员工最需要的时候,太多单位的政策禁
止员工休假,这样也有效地阻碍了员工健康的 巧记单词
工作与生活之间的平衡。 使(em)支撑物(brace),那就是用一个支
撑物环绕着你,即“包括,包含”。
nteract intsr'ekt
v.交流;沟通;合作;相互影响;相互作用 例句D It's imperative for us to embrace a
workplace revolution
巧记单词
我们必须拥抱职场革命。
inter-表示“中间”,来来回回地行动,就是
“相互影响,相互作用”。
prolong lors'lon]
v.延长
圆D These communities offer great
opportunities for us to follow and interact with
those we like and even those celebrities.
294Unit 9 Y
巧记单词- 巧记单词-
pro-表示“往前”,long意为“长”。往前变 en-表示“使”,light表示“光;灯”。enlighten
长,即“延长”
就是“使你有光”,是不是有眼前一亮的感
觉?那就是被“启发”了。
慎题 Surgery for cancer may cure or prolong
a life. 例句D It was an elite that believed its task was
癌症手术可以治愈或延长生命。 to enlighten the multitude.
精英人物都会认为自己的职责就是启迪群众。
engthen [le?θon]
v.(使)变长 plight [plam]
题DConventional wisdom would seem to v.保证:宜誓 n.苦难;困境
suggest that companies have no incentive to
记单词一
lengthen the life cycle of their products and
把p想象成“扑”,弟弟看到一束光( light),
reduce the revenue they would get from selling
感觉看到了希望,正高兴的时候,突然光
new goods
被扑灭了,弟弟再次陷入了“困境”。
传统观点似乎认为,企业在延长产品生命周期
和减少销售新产品的收入方面是没有动力的。 例句D He plighted his word to attempt it.
他发誓要试一试。
lengthy
[lenθi]
值题P The plight of the king penguin should
adj.漫长的:冗长的
serve as a warning about the future of the entire
俱题P An athlete with overtraining syndrome
marine environment in the Antarctic.
should take a lengthy rest.
帝企鹅的困境应该是对南极整个海洋环境未
患有过度训练综合症的运动员应该长时间休息。
来的一个警告。
ighten [lartn] dilemme
[dr'lema]
v.减轻,减少(工作量、债务、担忧等);缓和
n.进退两难,困境
值题D He wanted to lighten the load of his
small plane. 5记单词
他想减轻他的小飞机的负重。 di-+lemma(争论)→两种争论→进退两难。
这个单词也可以按读音记忆:弟弟(di)来
例句|D Her mood lightened.
她的情绪好起来了。 吗(lemma 发音似:来吗)→弟弟来吗?
弟弟来还是不来呢?→进退两难。
enlighten [m'lartn]
例句|0 It is a dilemma that continues to be a
v.启发;开导;阐明
root cause of anxiety both for myself and for
thousands of other UK employees.
这是一个进退两难的局面,对我和其他数千名
295你还在青六级单词吗9
英国员工来说,这是焦虑的根源。 【派生】illusory [I'lu:s?ri]
adj.虚假的;幻觉的;迷惑人的
ignite [g'nart]
w.点燃,着火
manipulate ma nrpiuleti
记单词 w.(熟练地)控制,操纵,操作;影响
ig(发音似“一个”)+nite(发音似 night
夜晚),一个夜晚,没有电,你就“点燃” 记单词
这个单词发音类似于:摸你扑了它。不要
一根蜡烛吧,
把它想象成人,就想成工作吧。你干着一
份工作,还想扑向另一份工作,说明你能
俱题) The fuel of the continental missile is
supposed to be ignited by this device. “熟练地操作,使用”。(要不两份工作一起
大陆导弹的燃料应该是由这个装置点燃的。 做,会把人整疯的。)
lluminate t'lu;mmert] 顶题P Since clothes are such an important
v.照明,照亮;说明 source of social information, we can use them to
manipulate people's impression ofus.
巧记单词
由于衣服是社会信息的重要来源,我们可以利
该单词发音类似于:一路明。如果你的人
用它们来操纵人们对我们的印象。
生道路上都是明亮的,说明有人给你“照
The technology uses a pen to manipulate a
明,照亮”。
computer.
例句D The earth is illuminated by the sun. 这项技术使用笔来操作计算机。
太阳照亮地球。
launch
例句|D This text illuminates the philosopher's lo:nt]
early thinking. v.开始从事;发起,发动(尤指有组织的活
这篇课文解释了这位哲学家的早期思想。 动);发射 n.(航天器的)发射;(船的)下
水;(产品的)上市;(事件的)发起
llusion lu:3m]
n.幻想的事物;错觉;错误的观念;幻想 5记单词一
lunch 意为“午饭”,据说火箭发射前,中
巧记单词 国航天员午饭要吃包子,寓意是“包你成
发音类似于:一路引。想要你的人生一直
功”,张大嘴巴,啊(谐音为 a)——,一
有人引导,不会走错或走偏,这也是你的
口一个包子。
“幻想”。
Google can give us the powerful illusion that all 慎题DAn international movement was
questions have definite answers. launched to promote its use.
谷歌能给我们一种强大的错觉,认为所有的问 一项国际运动被发起来促进它的使用。
题都有明确的答案。
296Unit 9 i
motivate
镇题D Each spacecraft requires millions of [mautvem]
pounds of fuel to take off into space, which v.成为……的动机;是……的原因;激发
makes them expensive to launch.
巧记单词-
每艘航天器需要数百万磅的燃料才能进入太
词根 mot同 mov,意为“移动”,相当于
空,这使得它们的发射成本很高。
move.mot 接名词后缀-ive意为“使你动起
例句|D a product launch 产品发布
来的东西”,即“动机”。例如你要考清华
大学,每天早上五点钟起床背单词,说明
mobile
[maubanl]
你的动机“刺激”了你,所以动词形式
adj.非固定的;可移动的
motivate 意为“刺激,使有动机”。
值题DMany countries have made it illegal to
chat into a hand-held mobile phone while
例句D The murder was motivated by hatred.
driving
这起谋杀是由仇恨激起的。
许多国家都规定开车时用手机聊天是违法的。
镇题D Goal-setting does help coordinate and
motivate people.
【派生】mobilize ['m?ub?laiz]
设定目标确实有助于协调和激励人们。
v.组织;鼓动;调用
【派生】motivation [mouti'ver?n]
例句 The troops were ordered to mobilize.
n.动机;积极性;推动
部队接到了动员令。
慎题D She has the motivation to do the job.
emotion [mou?n] 她有做这项工作的动力。
n.情感,感情
promote
[pr?'maut]
记单词
vt.促进,提升
e-表示“出去”,连在一起就是:把你内心
的运动表示出来。通过什么表示出来?→ 巧记单词
pro-表示“往前”,使你往前移动→促进,
情感,情绪。
提升。
例句0First, suppressed emotions can
contribute to stress-related disorders. 例句|They promote the development of
science and technology.
首先,压抑的情绪会导致与压力相关的疾病。
它们促进了科学技术的发展。
【派生】emotional [i'm?u??nl]
【派生】promotion [pr?'m?u?n]
adj.情绪化的,易激动的;感动人的
n.推销,促销
297√ 你还在育六级单词吗?
Shouldering more of the workload may not earn 镇题D A few psychology jounals have
you that promotion. created incentives to increase interest in
承担更多的工作量可能不会让你获得晋升。 reproducible science—for example, by affixing
an“opendata”badge to articles that clearly state
prompt
where data are available.
v.促使;激起;提示
一些心理学期刊设立了激励机制,以提高人们
adj.立即的;迅速的;及时的
对可再生科学的兴趣 例如,在文章上贴上
“开放数据”的标识,明确说明哪些是可用的
5记单词-
数据。
这个单词可以记忆为:往前(pro)“立刻”
扑他(pt)。
decent di:smg]
adj.体面的;正派的
俱题|PThe shock of the economic crisis last
year prompted people to snap shut their wallets.
5记单词-
去年经济危机的冲击促使人们捂紧钱包。 de发音类似于“地”,cent意为“一分的硬
值题|P The woman will prompt the man 币”:我在马路边,捡到一分钱,把它交到
during the show.
警察叔叔手里面……这是多么“得体的”
在表演过程中,女士会提示男士。 行为!
例句|D Prompt action was required as the fire
spread. 俱题|They have a harder time getting a job
由于火势蔓延,需要立即采取行动。 with decent pay.
他们很难找到一份薪水不错的工作。
ocomotive [lauka'mauty]
oom
n.机车;火车头 lu:m]
值题|? Energy to drive a steam locomotive can v.赫然耸现;(尤指)令人惊恐地隐现;显得
be stored in other materials besides water. 突出;逼近 n.织布机
驱动蒸汽机车的能量可以储存在除水以外的
5记单词-
其他物质中。
想象成:一百(100)米(m)外有个妹妹
incentive (m也可以想象成妹妹),你能看得清她吗?
m'sentv]
→(模糊之物)耸现。
n.激励;刺激;鼓励;诱因,动机 adj.奖
励(性)的;鼓励(性)的;刺激(性)的
顶题D Today Mars looms as humanity's next
5记单词- great terra incognita.
家里(in里面)只有一分钱了(cent分)。 如今,火星隐约成为人类的下一个未知领域。
设想家里穷到只剩一分钱了,你就有动机, 值题 In the Industrial Revolution hand
被“刺激”去挣钱了, weavers were swept aside by the mechanical loom.
在工业革命中,手工织布机被机械织布机淘
298Unit 9
汰了。 进行描述。
boom [bu:m] 【派生】gloomy ['glu:mi]
n.隆隆声;激增,繁荣 adj.郁闷的,阴暗的
v.发生隆隆声;激增
Maggie managed to cope during the gloomy
记单词 period with the support of his family, and
boom:六百个妹妹,大家都说女生是招商 friends.
银行,男生是建设银行,如果你家有六百 玛吉在家人、朋友的帮助下,成功地从那段黑
个妹妹,那就是六百个招商银行!你家就 暗的时光中走了出来。
会“繁荣,昌盛”。
mingle
[mmgl]
例句D The thunder boomed like a cannon. v.与……结合;使混合;使联结
雷声隆隆,像大炮一样。 俱题D Now the cheers and applause mingled
baby boom in a single sustained roar.
婴儿出生高峰期 现在欢呼声和掌声汇合成一种持续的吼声。
例句|D If we mingle with the crowd, we shall
bloom [blu:m] not be noticed.
v.开花;繁荣;兴旺 n.花朵
如果我们混在人群里,就不会被注意到了。
巧记单词 mute
[mju:t]
六千一百(bloo)个妹妹(m),一家有这
v.消音;减音 adj.沉默的;无声的,哑的
么多妹妹,有点过于夸张啦,但是我们经
常把女人比喻成什么?→花。所以把这个 巧记单词-
单词想成6100朵花在“开放,怒放”。 该单词的发音类似于“没有他”。班里所有
活动一般都没有他,他在班里是被遗忘的
例句|DWith the development in science and 人,因为他不爱说话。所以 mute意为“哑
technology man can make various flowers 的;沉默的”。
bloom before their time.
随着科学技术的发展,人们可以使各种各样的 例句D They begin to mute their voices, not be
as assertive.
花提前绽放。
他们开始放低嗓门,不再那么肯定了。
gloom [glu:m] 值题D They're none but deaf-and-mutes
n.忧郁;愁闷;无望;幽暗;黑暗;昏暗 before the native speakers.
例句D One could therefore present Churchill 在母语者面前,他们就是聋哑人。
in terms of his lonely gloom.
【派生】muted ['mju:tid]
因此,我们可以从丘吉尔孤独忧郁的角度对他
adj.静静的;减轻的
299你还在背六级单词吗?
例句D They spoke in muted voices. overthrow of the monarchy.
他们轻声说着话, 反叛的军官们占领广播电台后播发了推翻君
主制的消息。
overtake auva'teik
w.超过;赶上;(不愉快的事情)突然发生,
ovenlow auve间a
突然降临 y.漫出;溢出;挤满
巧记单词
⑤记单词
从上面(over)拿着(take),想象一只苍鹰
从上面(over-)流(flow),杯子里的饮料
从上面飞下来,拿着地面上的一只小老鼠
从上面流出来了,不就是“溢出;泛滥”吗?
的场景,是不是要“赶上,超过”这只老
鼠? 例句D Plates overflowed with party food.
聚会上的食物碟满盘盈。
俱题P Some Asian countries have overtaken
The kitchen garden was full to overflowing with
America in basic sciences.
fresh vegetables
一些亚洲国家在基础科学方面已经超过了
菜园里长满了新鲜的蔬菜。
美国。
Factory labourers will overtake
真题D overtum Lsov5'ts:n]
intellectual employees in number. v.倾倒;倾覆;翻掉
工厂工人的数量将超过脑力劳动者。
例句D The car skidded and overturned.
汽车打滑翻倒了。
overthroW oova'Orau]
题Our knowledge of social systems,
v.推翻;打倒;赶下台 n.推翻;打倒
therefore, while it is in many ways extremely
inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously
5记单词
overturned by new discoveries.
从上面(over-)扔(throw),把一个人从上
面扔过去,就是“打倒;推翻”。 因此,我们对社会体系的认识,虽然在许多方
面极其不准确,但不太可能被新发现推翻。
俱题P The history of science is full of cases
downtum
where previously accepted theories have been daum ts:(t)m]
entirely overthrown, to be replaced by new ideas n.(商业经济的)衰退
which more adequately explain the data.
记单词
科学史上有很多这样的例子,以前被接受的理
朝下(down)反转(turn),那就是“下降,
论被完全推翻,取而代之的是更能解释数据的
经济衰退期”。
新观点。
例句 The rebellious officers, having seized 例间But to win over these young workers,
the radio station, broadcast the news of the manufacturers have to clear another major
300Unit 9
hurdle:parents, who lived through the worst US 值题D What do you think we should do to win
economic downturn since the Great Depression, the election?
telling them to avoid the factory. 你认为我们应该怎么做才能赢得选举?
但是为了争取这些青年工人,制造商必须清除
另一个主要障碍:即经历过自大萧条以来最糟 selection [sr'lek[n]
n.选择;挑选;选拔;入选者
糕的美国经济低迷时期的父母,这些父母告诉
他们要远离工厂。 题D The selection process was a little
unfair.
perish [pen] 选拔过程有点不公平。
v.死亡;毁灭;丧失
【派生】selective [sr'lektiv]
巧记单词
adj.选择性的;有选择的;认真挑选的
单词可以拆分为拍(pe)日(ri)本人,拍
死了——死亡。
lecture lekt?a(r)]
n.(通常指大学里的)讲座,讲课;演讲
例句|D Most of the butterflies perish in the
v.(尤指在大学里)开讲座,讲授,讲课
first frosts of autumn.
题D She gave lectures on how to become a
大多数蝴蝶在秋季初霜来临时死亡。
public speaker.
例句|D Early buildings were made of wood
她讲授如何成为一名公众演说家。
and have perished.
例句| She lectures in Russian literature.
早期建筑物为木质结构,已经消失殆尽。
她讲授俄罗斯文学。
elect [r'lekt]
【派生】lecturer ['lekt??r?(r)]
v.选举;推选;选择
n.讲课者;讲授者;讲演者
巧记单词
值题DI'm an English lecturer, so I use a lot of
e出去,lect选择,连在一起就是“选出去”,
drama in my classes such as role plays.
那就是:选举,推选。
我是一名英语讲师,所以我在课堂上使用了很
多戏剧,比如角色扮演。
真题b He has been successfully elected Prime
Minister.
dialect
[darslekt]
他已成功当选首相。
n.方言,土话
例句| Increasing numbers of people elect to
work from home nowadays.
巧记单词
现在越来越多的人选择在家上班。 dia的发音似“嗲”,lect 表示“说”,那个
地方的人都很嗲地说话,不就是“方言,
【派生】election [I'lekjn]
土话”吗?
n.选举,推选(尤指从政)
301你还在育六级单词吗9
occupy [okjupan]
例句D It was difficult to understand the local
w.使用,占用;忙着(做某事)
dialect.
顶题P Nowadays, Internet, English and game
这种方言很难懂。
occupy students' time and attention.
dialog(ue) danslog] 如今,网络、英语和游戏占据了学生的时间和
n.对话,对白 注意力。
镇题D The dialogue is changing from what is 例句|D He's fully occupied looking after three
technologicallypossible to what is small children
technologically meaningful. 照顾三个小孩把他忙得不可开交。
这种对话正在从技术可行型向技术有意义型
【派生】occupation [,pkju'per?n]
方向转变。
n.工作;职业;消遣;业余活动
negotiate mr gau/iet]
题 What's the man's occupation?
v.谈判;协商;达成(协议)
这个男士的职业是什么?
5记单词-
这个单词可以被拆为:ne(谐音为“你”), except [nksept]
go(意为“去”),ti(提),ate(意为“吃”)。 prep.除了…… v.把……除外
如果你觉得食堂的饭菜质量有问题,想提 俱题? There was nothing left except some pie.
出你的建议,那么你要跟食堂负责人“协 除了一些馅饼,什么也没剩下。
商,谈判”。 例句D Children under five are excepted from
the survey
顶题P He and his wife were able to modify 五岁以下的儿童不在调查之列。
the mortgage on their four-bedroom house in
Medford, New Jersey, as well as negotiate lower notwithstanding
notwio'stendm: mptwno'stendm]
credit card payments.
prep.虽然;尽管 adv.尽管如此
他和他的妻子能够修改他们在新泽西州梅德
值题D Notwithstanding important recent
福拥有四间卧室的房子的抵押贷款,并协商降
progress in developing renewable fuel sources,
低信用卡还款。
low fossil fuel prices could discourage further
【派生】negotiable [nr'g?u?i?bl] innovation in, and adoption of, cleaner energy
adj.可协商的;可讨论的 technologies.
尽管最近在开发可再生燃料方面取得了重要
例句D The terms of employment are
进展,但低化石燃料价格可能会阻碍清洁能源
negotiable
技术的进一步创新和采用。
雇用的条件可以协商。
Notwithstanding, the problem is a significant one.
然而,这个问题很重要。
302Unit 9
via
[vara; vi:a]
巧记单词-
prep.经由;凭借
re-(再次)+form(n.形式 v.形成)。已
巧记单词 经形成了,觉得不够好,再排列组合一下:
vi六个,a想成小乌龟,那就是兔子要过河, 改革,改善。transformer就是“改革者;促
从六个小乌龟身上经过。 使变化的人”的意思。
慎题D Just connect via videoconferencing
conform
[kan'fo:m]
software, so your face appears on Ava's screen.
vi.(~to)遵守;相一致
只要通过视频会议软件连接,你的脸就会出现
在艾娃的屏幕上。 记单词-
都(con-)是一个形式(form),所有学生
analyze [?n?laiz] 都穿校服、留短发,那就是“遵守;相
v.分析 一致”.
值题D It is important to point out that students
also need to have a deep understanding of their 例句 To conform to international standards.
own culture before they can begin to observe, 符合国际标准。
analyze and evaluate other cultures. We must conform to the rules.
需要指出的是,学生在开始观察、分析和评价 我们必须遵守规定。
其他文化之前,也需要对自己的文化有一个深
【派生】conformity [k?n'f?:m?t]
刻的了解。
n.(对社会规则的)遵从,遵守
database
[dertabeis]
It was in conformity to the prevailing practice in
n.数据库
the market.
慎题 This information is combined with a
这符合市场的普遍做法。
map database.
这些信息与地图数据库结合在一起。 extreme [uk'stri:m]
adj.极度的;极大的;极限的;严重的
reform
[n'f?:m]
n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等);
n.改革,变革,改良 v.改革,改进;改造
完全相反的事物
值题D Two significant tenant reforms stand a
例句D They were reduced to extreme poverty.
good chance of passage.
他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。
两项重要的租户改革很有可能获得通过。
慎题b So we've already talked a bit about the
值题D to reform railroad management in
growth of extreme sports like rock-climbing.
western European countries
我们已经谈论了一些极限运动的发展,比如
改革西欧国家的铁路管理
攀岩。
303你还在育大级单词吗?
image mud3]
例句D It was the most extreme example of
n.图像,影像;形象,声誉
cruelty to animals I had ever seen.
这是我见过的最严重的虐待动物的事例。
与记单词
联想法:i(我)ma(妈妈)age(上了年纪),
census
senses]
仍然在灯光下缝补衣服,这种“形象”让人
n.人口普查,人口调查
永远都忘不了。顺便多记个单词 mend→妈
圆P The Census Bureau has estimated
妈到你出门前的最后(end)一刻,仍然在给
statistics similar to the administration's proposal.
你缝补衣服,所以 mend是“修补”的意思。
美国人口普查局估计的数据与政府的提议差
不多。
题PIn the author's view, being equipped
with IT products may help colleges and
consensus
an senses]
universities build an innovative image.
n.共识
在作者看来,配备信息技术产品可以帮助高校
树立创新形象。
巧记单词
所有人(con-)神(sen发音类似于“神”)
【派生】imagine [i'm?d?im]
一样的熟识(sus发音类似于“熟识”),那
w.想象;猜想
就是一群人在一起,相互都有默契,彼此
都很熟识,如此和谐,说明他们的观点一
skeptical skeptkall
致,达成了“共识”。
adj.表示怀疑的;不相信的
圆P Many scientists remain skeptical about
真题PThe consensus among economists is
the value of this research program.
that immigration should not be encouraged.
许多科学家仍然对这项研究计划的价值持怀
经济学家的共识是,不应该鼓励移民。
疑态度。
oredator pred?te(r)]
n.捕食性动物;掠夺者 dubious dju:bras]
adj.令人疑惑的;可疑的;犹豫不决的
记单词-
提前(pre)日期(dat想象成 date)就开始 巧记单词-
这个单词前半部分发音类似于“独臂”,-ous
动手的人,就是掠夺者。麦子还没成熟,
掠夺者就动手抢夺了。 是形容词后缀。他只有一条胳膊,所以总
有些不自信,现在他喜欢上一个女生,追
值题D Animals protect themselves against 还是不追呢?→犹豫的。
predators.
动物保护自己不受捕食者的伤害。 真题D You can find a great deal of very
dubious advice on how to get a job.
关于如何找工作,你会发现别人会给你许多令
304Unit 10 i
人疑惑的建议。 efforts on the elimination of income inequality.
当务之急是集中力量消除收入的不平等。
dulll
[dan
v.减轻;(使)变麻木;使迟钝;使不活泼 dispute [dr'spju:t]
adj.枯燥无味的;沉闷的;笨的;不明亮的 n.争论;辩论;争端;纠纷 v.对……提出
质询;对……表示异议(或怀疑)
巧记单词-
发音类似:打了。为什么打了他?因为他 巧记单词-
笨啊,听了半天,也听不懂。 往下(dis-表示“往下或否定”)放(put),
你把我往下放,我把你往下放,是不是两
例句|D I felt she found me boring and dull.
个人在“辩论”或“争吵”?
我觉得她认为我令人厌烦而又乏味。
镇题 It could lead to more out-of-court
【派生】dully ['dxlli]
settlements of such disputes.
ady.迟钝地;沉闷地;没精打采地
这可能会导致更多此类纠纷的庭外和解。
慎题D Freedom-of-speech advocates accused
eliminate [ lummet]
the societies of catering to politicians, and even
v.排除,消除;淘汰
disputed the number of studies(most were
巧记单词 review articles and essays, they said).
e-表示“出去”,limi(t)为“限制”,-ate是 言论自由的倡导者指责这些社团迎合政客,甚
动词后缀,连在一起就是:把你从限制中 至对研究的数量提出了疑问。他们说,大多数
踢出去,那就“淘汰,排除”了你。 研究都是评论文章和随笔。
填题b It is most imperative to focus our
Unit 10
debate [dr'bet] every one of these debates.
n.争论,辩论
每一场辩论都有一个最令人恼火的结局。
v.争论;讨论
undergraduate [Anda'gredzuat]
巧记单词
n.本科生
往下(de-)打(把bat想成 beat),把对手
俱题P Over a lecture course he regularly
往下打→争论,辩论。
showed undergraduates works of impressionism
for two seconds at a time.
例句|DThere was a most irritating end to
305你还在青六级单词吗?
在一次演讲中,他定期向本科生展示印象派作 在梅里安去世三百年后,今年6月在阿姆斯特
品,每次只展示两秒钟。 丹举行的国际研讨会将会纪念她。
bachelor b?tjala(n) mention men(e)n]
n.单身汉;学士 v.提到;写到;说到 n.提及;说起
题D What is the purpose of the programme
而记单词
mentioned in this passage?
该单词可拆分为:爸爸车里(bache)有一
这篇文章中提到的节目的目的是什么?
个(1)人(-or 是表示“人”的后缀)。这
例句|0He made no mention of her work.
个人是单独一个人,那就是“单身汉”。
他根本没提她的工作。
倒句| Students earn their bachelor of science monument
monjumant]
in nursing in a year.
n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹;有
学生们在一年内获得护理学学士学位。
历史价值的建筑
seminarl semma:()]
)记 单词
n.(大学教师带领学生作专题讨论的)研讨课 单词前半部分可以记忆为:牦牛门;牦牛
门是什么?——历史遗迹、纪念馆的门啊。
巧记单词-
发音类似:思秘呢,也就是说研究讨论一
值题b It is a historical monument.
些尚未解决的问题的会或课,那是不是需
它是一座历史纪念碑。
要边思考这些还未想通的奥秘,边讨论
These recordings are a monument to his talent as
呢?
a pianist.
这些录音是展现他钢琴家才华的不朽之作。
直题D He thinks the seminar won't be open to
the public
sophisticated sa fistikerrd]
他认为研讨会不会向公众开放。
adj.见多识广的;老练的;精密的;先进的
symposium sim'pauziam] 例句D He is a smart and sophisticated young
man.
n.专题讨论会;研讨会
他是一个聪明老成的年轻人。
巧记单词-
值题D Earlier research techniques were less
同样的(sym)人放在一起(pose 摆放);
sophisticated than they are today.
一群经济学家或法学家在一起开研讨会,
早期的研究技术不像现在这样复杂。
讨论某个主题的内容啊。
engage [m'gerdg]
值题D Three hundred years after her death,
v.雇用,聘用;吸引住(注意力、兴趣);(使)
Merian will be celebrated at an international
从事,参加
symposium in Amsterdam this June.
306Unit 10
M
巧记单词· 值题D It encouraged them to embark on a
该单词可这样记忆:engage 意为“吸引住; political career.
参加;订婚;与……建立密切关系;与(某 这鼓励他们走上政治生涯。
人)交战;参与”。谐音:“姻给之”→给
enrich [m'mtπ
之婚姻→订婚→他(订婚)后邀你来(参加),
v.充实;使丰富;使饱含(某物)
来参加订婚宴被女方(吸引住),发现(与
值题DMoreover,there are those who just
她之前有过密切关系),男方知道后要(与
want to enrich their life by preparing for the
你交战),双方家庭被(参与)其中……
certificates because they really enjoy their
progress
例句|D It is a movie that engages both the
mind and the eye 此外,还有一些人只是想通过准备证书来丰
富他们的生活,因为他们真的很享受自己的
这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。
进步。
慎题 She engaged in field research on
environmental pollution. 例句 He used his position to enrich himself.
她从事环境污染的实地研究。 他利用职位之便敛财。
clarify
divorce [dr'v?:s] klerefan]
v.澄清,阐明
n./y.离婚;分离
巧记单词- 巧记单词
这个单词的形容词形式是:clear(干净的)。
这个单词发音类似于:敌我死。当夫妻俩
那 clarify 就是“使干净”,引申为“澄清,
过着敌死我活的生活时,他们就要“离
阐明”。
婚”了,
镇题PIts meaning was clarified when it was
例句|D Financial stress is a chief reason for
divorce. established in Australia.
当它在澳大利亚成立时,它的含义得到澄清。
经济压力是离婚的首要原因。
【派生】clarification
[.kl?r?fi'kei?n]
embark [m'bg:k]
n.澄清;净化
v.上船;装船;从事,着手,开始
巧记单词- 例句|D There is no clarification of how the
使(em=en),bark 是一条狗的名字。那就 money will be spent.
是偷了一条狗,把它装到船上去。 这笔钱将如何使用还没有明确说明。
【派生】clarity ['kl?r?t]
例句D They embarked the troops by night.
n.清楚,明晰
他们让部队在夜里上了船。
307V你还在育六级单词吗9
ovenight [.ouvar'mart,ouvamam]
例句|DClarity of thoughts can help you move
adv.一夜:突然
forward.
adj.突然的;很快的;一夜之间的
清晰的思想可以帮助你前进。
例句|D The owners of a large hotel discovered,
to their horror, that their gardens had
compatible [kam'petab(a)]
disappeared overnight
adj.兼容的;可共用的;可共存的;(因思想、
一家大旅馆的主人惊恐地发现,他们的花园一
志趣等相投而)关系好的
夜之间消失了。
巧记单词- 题D Interestingly,though,the rise of the
一起(com一起)拍(pat),大家一起勾肩 unattractive overnight successes was attributed
more to personal relationships and less to ability
搭背,相互拍打肩膀,都是好朋友,那就
than was that of attractive overnight successes.
是“关系好的,兼容的”。
但有趣的是,与长相出众的人相比,长相不出
重圆D Free enterprise, he argued, was 众的人在一夜之间成功的原因更多地是人际
compatible with Russian values and traditions. 关系,而不是能力。
他辩称自由企业与俄罗斯的价值观和传统是
cultivate kaltven]
相容的。
v.耕作;栽培,培养
例句|D Mildred and I are very compatible.
She's interested in the things that interest me.
巧记单词
米尔德丽德和我非常志趣相投。我感兴趣的东 这个单词源于 culture(文化),-ate 是动词
西她也感兴趣。 后缀,那就是为了使你有文化,需要“培
养,栽培”你。
eckless Trekhs]
真题| Humanistic thinking helps cultivate
adj.鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的
students' creativity
巧记单词- 人文思维有助于培养学生的创造力。
reckon估算,计算,less 否定后缀,连到一
【派生】cultivation [k?lt'veyn]
起就是“不计算后果的”,那就是:鲁莽的。
n.耕作;培养
题| They listen to the videos as students
from other cities share their stories of how their cultivated kAltrvertrd]
reckless driving affected not only their lives but adj.栽培的;培植的;有教养的;举止文雅的
also those of their passengers. v.栽培,种植,培育;建立(友谊);获得(支
他们听着来自其他城市的学生分享他们的故 持);结交(朋友)
事,他们的鲁莽驾驶不仅影响了他们的生活, 例句|D His mother was an elegant, cultivated
woman.
也影响了乘客的生活。
他的母亲是个优雅而有教养的女人。
308Unit 10
breed
[bri:d]
真题|D Then I looked for you at your flat, but
v.饲养,繁殖;培养,养育
the housekeeper said you were out.
然后我去你的公寓找你,但管家说你出去了。
巧记单词
这个单词前面的发音类似于“哺育”,哺育
inflation
[m'flen?n]
不就是“养育,饲养”吗?
n.通货膨胀;膨胀,胀大
例句|Many researchers also believe there is 巧记单词-
something in Asian Culture that breeds success,
in-可以表示“相反的”(informal非正式的),
such ideals that stress family values and
flat(平的),一个平平的气球把它弄得相反,
emphasize education.
就是“膨胀”起来。
许多研究人员还认为,亚洲文化中存在着孕育
成功的因素,比如强调家庭价值观和强调教育 Their purchasing power has dropped markedly
的理念。 with inflation.
随着通货膨胀,他们的购买力显著下降。
withdraw [wnǒ'dr?:]
v.(使)撤退,(使)撤离;收回 flatter Tfketar
真题D Many multinational enterprises are v.讨好;奉承;使高兴;使显得漂亮,使显
withdrawing from India. 得更好
许多跨国企业正在撤出印度。
5记单词-
发音类似:飞来(fla)一个人(er表示人)。
inorganic [,m?:(r)'genkl
adj.无生物的;无机的 想象一个场景:非常普通的你竟然考上了
最好学校的研究生或突然挣了很多钱,突
巧记单词 然有人来到你身边,奉承、讨好你的样子。
in(表示否定),organic有机的,连在一起
就是:无机的。 例句Friends who flatter you to your face are
not true friends.
flat [ilet] 凡是当面奉承你的朋友不是真朋友。
I am flattered by his attention.
adj.平坦的:水平的;无趣的;枯燥的
n.公寓 他的关注使我感到格外高兴。
俱题P There was once an absurd idea that the
【派生】flattering ['fl?t?ri?]
earth was flat and motionless.
adj.奉承的;讨人喜欢的;谄媚的
以前曾有种荒谬的看法,认为地球是平的,而
且是静止不动的。 Facebook, is a self-enhancer's paradise,where
He felt very flat after his friends had gone home. people can share only the most flattering photos
他的朋友们回家后,他感到兴味索然。 of themselves.
309你还在青六级单词吗?
partial
Faccbook 是一个自我提升者的天堂,在那里
adj.部分的,局部的;偏袒的
人们只分享自己最讨人喜欢的照片。
巧记单词-
indirerent [m'drfrant]
part 意为“部分”→partial表示“部分的;
adj.冷漠的,不关心的
偏袒的”。如果只关注部分群体,那么就是
巧记单词 “偏袒的”。
设想吃自助餐时我说:“快看,甜点来了!”
【派生】impartial [um'pa:?]
过了一会儿,我又说:“快看,新的甜点来
adj.公正的,不偏祖的
了!”你听得多了,看得也多了,会觉得也
没什么不同(different)嘛,后来你就对我
Broadcasters have a duty to be impartial in their
说的甜点“漠不关心”了。
election coverage.
广播公司有义务在其选举报道中保持公正。
值题D Most of them would be indifferent and
keep on throwing garbage into the river.
department Tdina:tmsnt
他们中的大多数人会无动于衷,继续往河里扔
n.部,部门,系;(大型商店的)部门
垃圾。
巧记单词-
【派生】indifference [m'drfr?ns]
de-表示“分开”,把一个东西分成多个部分,
n.不关心,冷漠
那对一个机构来说就是“部门”。
直题D We wish to hide our indifference to
顶题D He works in the physical education
their misfortune.
department.
我们想掩饰我们对他们不幸的漠不关心。
他在体育系工作。
I certainly would like to buy the fur coat I saw in
mpart
[m'pa:t]
the department store, but I don't have enough
v.传授,告知;给予(抽象的东西)
money.
5记单词- 我很想买我在百货公司看到的那件毛皮大衣,
impart 拆分为:我妹(im)怕他(part),
但是我没有足够的钱。
几乎所有学生都怕老师,我妹也不例外啊。
老师不就是教授知识的人吗? tuitian [tio'k(a)n]
n.(尤指对个人或小组的)教学,讲授,(尤
题D When we absorb information for the
指大专院校的)学费
purpose of imparting it to others, we do so with
巧记单词-
greater secretary and depth.
单词发音类似:吐一身。开学第一天就听
当我们吸收信息的目的是为了把它传授给别
说“学费”涨了,恶心地吐了一身。
人时,我们会更有条理,更有深度。Unit 10
顶题D The students have been protesting
巧记单词
against the increased tuition.
这个单词与一句骂人的话发音类似,不敢骂
学生们一直在抗议学费上涨。 人,就是胆小的,所以timid 就是胆小的意思。
intuition
[mtju'i(a)n]
例句D Alice went timidly up to the door, and
n.直觉力,直觉 knocked.
爱丽丝胆怯地走到门口敲门。
巧记单词-
tuition学费;在家里(in)就知道今年学费
intimidate
[m'tumden]
会涨,这是直觉啊。
v.威胁;使害怕
俱题D His intuition was telling him that
5记单词
something was wrong
使你感觉胆小(timid胆小的),那就是威胁
他的直觉告诉他有些不对劲。 你,让你害怕。
镇题P It is very strange but I had an intuition
that the plane would crash. 镇题b He was not intimidated.
这很奇怪,但我有一种直觉,飞机会坠毁。 他没有被吓到。
【派生】intuitive [in'tju:tiv] 【派生】intimidation [Im,tmr'der?n]
adj.直觉的;易懂的 n.威胁
例句0 The defendant complained of
install [um'st?:]
intimidation during the investigation.
v.安装,安顿;设置;使就职,任命
被告申诉在调查期间受到了恐吓。
值题D Next,shouldn't we get a telephone
installed in the hall? illustrate
['ilastrert]
接下来,我们是不是应该在大厅里安装一部
v.(用示例、图画等)说明,解释
电话?
值题 This compatibility feature illustrates
He was installed as President last May.
computer manufactures'new attitude of giving
他于去年五月份正式就任总统。 customers the features they want.
这种兼容性特性说明了计算机制造商向客户
coward [kauad]
提供他们想要的特性的新态度。
n.懦夫,胆怯者 adj.胆小的;怯懦的
例句D My husband is really coward. 【派生】illustration [,l?'stre?(?)n]
我的丈夫真是一个胆小鬼。 n.图解;插图;示例
timid ['tumid]
navigate
[nevigen]
adj.胆小的:羞怯的
v.导航;确定(船、飞机、汽车等)的位置
311√ 你还在青六级单词吗?
和方向 ⑤记单词
under意为“在……下面”,lie意为“位于”,
5记单词
underlie即“位于……的下面”,引申为“构
na汉语拼音读成“那”,gate 意为“门”,
成……的基础;作为……的原因”。
连在一起就是:那六扇门。想象你在海上
游玩,被风卷到一个荒岛上,岛上荒芜一
顶题P Underlying the hysteria is the belief
人,正在害怕的时候,你突然看到不远处
that scarce elite degrees must be highly valuable.
有那(na)六(vi像罗马数字六)扇门( gate),
这种歇斯底里的背后是这样一种信念:稀缺的
第一反应会干什么?做艘船航行逃跑→
精英学位肯定非常有价值。
航行。
【派生】underlying [,And?'la?]
俱题In science,graduate students and new
adj.根本的;潜在的
Ph.D. scientists can use an IDP to identify and
navigate an effective career path. The underlying reason why he is absent is that
在科学领域,研究生和新博士科学家可以使用 he has got divorced with his wife.
IDP来确定和导航一条有效的职业道路。 他缺席的根本原因是他和他的妻子离婚了。
例句|D The river became too narrow and
underline Ands lam
shallow to navigate
v.在(词语等下)画线;强调;突现
河道变得又窄又浅,无法航行。
【派生】navigation [,n?vi'ger?n] 巧记单词-
under意为“在……下面”,line意为“线”,
n.导航;领航;航行
underline 即“在……下面画线”,引申为
“强调”。
值题D Navigation computers,now sold by
most car-makers, cost S2,000 and up.
慎题“It underlines just how much things
目前大多数汽车制造商都在销售导航计算机,
have changed in the last generation,” Barrett
售价在2,000 美元以上。
says.
undenway [Anda wen] 巴雷特说:“这表明上一代人的生活发生了巨
adj.在进行中的 大的变化。”
真题|? There are several projects underway to
commercialize space travel. undemine [Anda'mam]
有几个使太空旅行商业化的项目正在进行中。 v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;从根基处破坏
巧记单词
underlie [Ande'lan]
under-表示“下面”,mine意为“煤矿”;在
v.构成……的基础;作为……的原因
煤矿的下面躲着干什么呢?搞“破坏”啊。Unit 10Y
镇题 In fact, they do much to undermine it.
例句D We first build up a detailed profile of
事实上,他们做了很多暗中破坏的事情。 our customers and their requirements.
首先,我们建立起我们的客户及其需求的详细
immediate
mi:diat]
资料。
adj.立即的;立刻的;迫切的;直接的;直
题 The face is presented in profile.
系的
这张脸是侧面的,
例句|D take immediate action
立刻采取行动 crisis [kransis
镇题D Most of us find it hard to focus on our n.危机:危急关斗
immediate tasks because of Internet distractions.
巧记单词
由于网络的干扰,我们大多数人发现很难集中
cri(哭)sis(死),连到一起就是:哭死。
精力完成眼前的任务。
为什么啊?因为遇到了危机,紧要关头啊。
镇题D It's said you will be promoted to
manager and become my immediate boss.
值题D At times of crisis, grain is the food of
听说你将被提升为经理,成为我的顶头上司。 life.
在危机时期,粮食是生命的食物。
mediate ['mi:dient]
w.调停:调解
pit
n.深洞;深坑;矿井;(水果的)核
巧记单词-
media 媒体,媒介,媒介就是在两个东西之
记单词-
间调解、调停的。
单词发音类似:呸它,吃完杏子,把核呸
掉,吐出来。
例句D My mom was the one who mediated
between Zelda and her mom. 镇题D It linked a stone pit to some waterways.
我的妈妈是那个调解塞尔达和她的妈妈的人。 它把一个石坑和一些水道连接起来。
真题DWhile tasty, such seeds are
【派生】mediator ['mi:dieit?(r)]
delicate—they cannot bud and grow if they dry
n.调停者;解决纷争的人(或机构)
out(as you may know if you've ever tried to
grow a tree from an avocado pit).
profile
[praufarl] 虽然美味,但这种种子很脆弱 如果它们干
n.概述;简介;面部的侧影;侧面轮廓 了就不能发芽和生长。如果你试过用牛油果的
果核种树,你可能会知道这一点。
巧记单词
单词拆分为从前面(pro)看你,有点肥了 core
[ko:(r)]
(file 的汉语拼音的谐音是肥了),看你的什
n.(苹果等的)果心,核心;精髓;中心部分
么肥了?——轮廓,外形。
adj.最重要的;主要的;基本的;核心的
313√ 你还在胃六级单词吗?
俱题P At its core is a cluster of neurons deep
5记单词-
in the brain known as the amygdale. 这个单词前半部分“omam”发音类似“哦
其核心是大脑深处被称为杏仁核的一组神 那美”。想象你指着一个房屋,说“哦那美”,
经元。 为什么那么美?因为“装饰”得美啊。
俱题P We humans, like all warm-blooded
animals, can keep our core body temperatures 例句D The baroque style is rich in ormament.
pretty much constant regardless of what's going 巴洛克风格极具装饰性,
on in the world around us. She ornaments her dress with lace.
她用蕾丝装饰她的裙子。
我们人类,像所有的温血动物一样,可以保持
我们的核心体温几乎恒定,不管我们周围的世
species spi:/i:z]
界发生了什么。
n.种,物种(分类上小于属)
例句|D The team is built around a core group
of players. 俱题D Some scientists think this preference
represents a built-in advantage for the human
这个队是以几名骨干队员为核心构建的。
species
decorate [dekaren] 一些科学家认为,这种偏好代表了人类物种的
v.装饰,装修 内在优势。
巧记单词- obstacle pbstak(a)]
把de想成弟弟,cor想成core(核心),弟
n.障碍;阻碍;绊脚石
弟的核心想法就是房子→很多中国人一辈
俱题PRacism is not a major obstacle to
子不就是为了一套房子吗?-ate 动词后缀
blacks' employment.
→弟弟买了一套房子,首先要对这套房子
种族主义并不是黑人就业的主要障碍。
做什么?→装饰,装修。
occasion
'kei?(a)n]
例句| A decorated egg thrown into the field n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);特殊场合;
would be a wish for a good harvest. 时机;理由
一枚装饰好的鸡蛋被扔进田里,是对丰收的
值题B But it is natural to desire to do so for
祝愿。 special occasions
但在特殊场合这样做是很自然的。
【派生】decoration [,dek?'rer?n]
例句D He used the occasion to announce
n.装饰,装潢
further tax cuts.
decorative ['dekor?tiv]
他利用这个机会宣布再次减税。
adj.装饰的,美观的
【派生】occasional
[?'ker??n(?)1]
omament
5:mamant] adj.偶尔的;不经常的;临时的
n.装饰,装饰品 vt.装饰,修饰
314Unit 10
acknowledge
[?k'nolid?] scares me.
v.承认;跟……打招呼,理会;告知收到
我不得不承认,一想到结婚我就害怕。
算题D But we can't acknowledge that our
obsession is more about us than them. 【派生】scared
[ske?d]
但我们不能承认,我们的痴迷更多是关于自 adj.害怕的;恐慌的
己,而不是他们。
I was standing right next to her, but she didn't 镇题|D They like the feeling of being scared
and horrified while watching the movie.
even acknowledge me
他们喜欢在看电影时害怕和恐怖的感觉。
我就站在她身边,可是她理都不理我。
capable
affair ["keipabl
[?'fea(r)]
adj.有能力的;有才能的
n.公共事务;政治事务
真题D Experiments must be capable of being
慎题|D It is important to maintain their leading
carried out by other scientists.
role in world affairs.
实验必须能够由其他科学家进行。
保持他们在国际事务中的领导地位很重要。
值题P All unattractive women executives
technique [tek'ni:k] were thought to have more integrity and to be
n.技术;技巧;技艺;工艺 more capable than the attractive female
慎题 The artist combines different techniques executives.
in the same painting. 研究人员认为,所有长相不好看的女高管都比
这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合 长相好看的女高管更正直、更有能力。
在一起。
capacity
[ka' pesati]
Acupuncture techniques have been perfected.
n.容量;容积;功率;能力
针灸技术已日趋完善。
scare 5记单词-
[skea(r)]
该单词可被拆分为:cap(源自拉丁语
n.恐慌,惊吓,惊恐 v.吓唬,使惊恐
capere,意为“拿;取”)和-acity。故该词
意为拿住的能力,即“容量;才能”。
巧记单词一
你生病了,妈妈让s(想成蛇)来照顾(care)
真题But their capacity to renew the air
你,哪是来照顾你啊,是来吓你的→惊吓。
polluted by industry has long reached its limit.
但是,他们修复被工业污染的空气的能力早已
例句| Don't you realize what a scare you've
given us all? 达到了极限。
你难道没意识到你给了我们大家一个什么样
beverage ["bev?rid?]
的惊吓吗?
n.(除水以外的)饮料
例句|I have to admit ,the idea of marriage
315你还在青六级单词吗?
frequency fit:kwans]
题P When cocaine eventually fell from
n.频率;频繁
grace as a beverage ingredient.kola-extrac
colas became popular.
inner Tima(n)
当作为一种饮料成分的可卡因最终“失宠”时,
adj.里面的;向内的;内部的;接近中心的
含可乐果提取液的可乐便开始流行起来。
例句|D The inner workings of our own brains
we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation,
oumalism d?a:nsliz(?)m]
but custom, we have a way of thinking, is
n.新闻业:新闻工作
behavior at its most commonplace.
镇题P Science journalism is the main channel
人们有一种想法,认为我们脑子的内部活动是
for the popularization of scientific information
特别值得研究的,而风俗只是一种很普遍的行
among the public
为而已。
科学新闻是向公众普及科学信息的主要渠道。
continent kontmang] personnel a:se nel]
n.(组织或军队中的)全体人员,职员;人事
n.大陆;洲 adj.自制的;禁欲的
部分
顶题P The World Cup is called that because
题P Coupled with this fact is the warning
teams from every continent have played in it.
that soon we will no longer have a work force to
世界杯之所以叫世界杯,是因为各个大洲的球
fill the many jobs that require properly educated
队都参加过世界杯。
personnel
【派生】continental [ kbntr'nent(?)[ 与这一事实相伴随的是一个警告,即很快我们
adj.大陆的,有欧洲特色的 将不再有劳动力来填补许多需要受过适当教
育的人员的工作。
The continental rail system has a perfect luggage
service
visual
vrsua]
欧洲大陆的铁路行李托运是非常完美的。 adj.视力的;视觉的
n.视觉资料
frequent fri:kwant]
原题D He also prepared visual aids,
adj.频繁的,经常的
diagramming fold lines, so his classmates
顶题P Etna's frequent eruptions have ruined
wouldn't get confused.
most of the local farmland.
他还准备了视觉辅助工具,画出折线图,这样
埃特纳火山的频繁喷发毁坏了当地大部分
同学们就不会搞混了。
农田。
例句 He used striking visuals to get his point
across.
【派生】frequently ['fri:kw?ntli]
他用醒目的视觉资料解释他的观点。
adv.经常地;频繁地
316Unit 10
device [di'vais intact
[m'takt]
n.装置:仪器;手段;策略 adj.完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的
例句|The always-on Internet devices raise
some novel possibilities, like tracking where 巧记单词-
in-表示“没有”,tact表示“接触”,没有接
students gather together.
触过的即“未受损伤的;完整的”。
这种永远在线的互联网设备带来了一些新的
可能性,比如追踪学生们聚集的地方。
值题|D The challenge was mounted to protect
Sending advertising by email is very successful
the endangered spotted owl, whose remaining
as a marketing device.
population occupies these forests and requires
作为一种营销手段,用电子邮件发送广告是非
the intact, ancient forest for survival.
常成功的。
这项挑战是为了保护濒危的斑点猫头鹰,它们
的剩余种群占据了这些森林,需要完整的古老
tactic
[tektik]
森林来生存。
n.策略;手段;招数;战术
真题D They use effective tactics to defeat
emphasis
[emfasis]
their competitors
n.强调;重视;重要性
他们使用有效的战术来击败竞争对手。
镇题 Spatial mobility results in a decline in
the importance of the traditional home with its
【派生】tactical ['t?ktikl]
emphasis on family continuity and stability.
adj.战术上的;策略上的
空间流动性导致传统家庭的重要性下降,传统
tact 家庭强调家庭的连续性和稳定性。
[tekt]
n.(处事、言谈等的)老练,圆通;得体;乖巧
mislead [mis li:d]
俱题B Middles often successfully marry other
v.误导,把引入歧途,使误信
middles,since both are strong on tact, not so
strong on the aggressiveness and tend to crave 巧记单词
affection mis-表示“错误(mistake)",lead 意为“领
导,指导”,所以mislead 就是“误导”了。
(兄弟姐妹中)排行中间的人通常会成功地与
其他排行中间的人结婚,因为他们都很老练,
例句|0He deliberately misled us about the
不那么强势,往往渴望爱情。
nature of their relationship.
【派生】tactful ['taktfl] 关于他们究竟是什么关系,他故意给我们留下
adj.圆通的;得体的 错误印象。
tactless ['t?ktl?s]
collective [k?'lektuv]
adj.得罪人的;不圆通的
adj.集体的;共有的;共同的
例句|D It was a collective decision.
317你还在背六级单词吗9
这是集体的决定。 巧记单词
com为 company 的缩写,bine 发音似汉语
compel [kam'pel]
的“并”。公司合并了就是公司“联合,结
v.强迫;迫使;使必须;引起(反应)
合”了!
真题 Other studies have shown that saddling
employees with unrealistic goals can compel
例句D The two countries combined against
them to lie, cheat or steal. their common enemy
其他研究表明,让员工背负不切实际的目标可
这两个国家联合起来对付共同的敌人。
能会迫使他们撒谎、欺骗或偷窃。
例句DHe spoke with an authority that 【派生】combination [,kbmbr'ner?n]
compelled the attention of the whole crowd.
n.结合(体),联合(体)
他用权威的口气讲话,引起了整个人群的
注意。 Longevity results from a combination of mental
and physical health
conduct ['kpndnkt,kon'd?kt]
长寿是心理和身体健康相结合的结果。
n.行为举止,管理方式,实施(办法)
v.指导;组织,安排 relevant
[rel?vant]
镇题P to give advice on appropriate conduct adj.紧密相关的;切题的
for social occasions
例句D We try to make the experience relevant
就社交场合的得体举止提出建议
to individual lives.
真题P They conducted a thorough research on
我们试图让体验与个人生活相关。
advertising.
他们对广告进行了彻底的研究。 【派生】relevance ['rel?v?ns]
n.相关性;实用性;意义
connect [ka'nekt]
v.(使)连接;联结 Politicians' private lives have no relevance to
例句D The towns are connected by train and their public roles
bus services.
政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色不相关。
这些城镇由火车和公共汽车连接起来。
We're waiting for the telephone to be connected. tiny
[tami]
我们等待着电话被接通。 adj.极小的;微小的;微量的
顶题P I hear it is a great way to connect with
例句D Even when a tiny number grows by a
the community.
large percentage terms, it is often still tiny.
我听说这是与社区建立联系的好方法。
即使一个很小的数字以很大的百分比增长,它
通常仍然很小。
combine kam'bam]
v.(使)联合,(使)结合
318Unit 10
policy vote
['polasi] [vaut]
n.①政策;方针 n.票,选票,投票权 v.选举,投票
值题D America is now the only developed
巧记单词-
country without the policy.
发音类似:我(vo)他(te),我什么他?
美国是目前唯一没有这项政策的发达国家。
我选他啊——选举,投票。
② 原则;为人之道
例句Honesty is the best policy.
镇题D You've got the vote, you've got your
诚实为上。 careers—1 think you've got everything
important.
secretary
[sekratri]
你们有投票权,你们有自己的事业 我认为
n.①秘书
你们已经拥有了一切重要的东西。
值题D He's secretary telephoned him.
值题DA large number of students refused to
他的秘书打电话给他。 vote last night.
②(俱乐部、社团等的)干事,文书 昨晚很多学生拒绝投票。
the membership secretary
relate
[r'leit]
组织干事
vt.(使)有联系,(使)有关联;叙述
③部长;大臣
例句| The Press Secretary serves as the
5记单词
President's mouthpiece.
联想法:re(阿姨)late(迟到),你约阿姨
新闻部长担任总统的代言人。
吃饭,阿姨迟到,她要跟你说明理由→讲
述。那为什么阿姨迟到要说明理由,别人
medication
[medr'ker/n]
迟到就不需要向你说明理由呢?因为你和
n.药;药物
阿姨→有关系,有联系。
值题D Exposure to excessive medication may
increase emotional tears.
例句This is quite important, because it is
过度用药可能会增加情绪性眼泪。 directly related to your commitment.
这非常重要,因为它直接关系到你的承诺。
plastic
[plastik]
n.塑料 adj.塑料制的;塑料的 【派生】related [ri'leitid]
例句DThe pipes should be made of plastic. adj.有关的,相关的
这些管子应该是用塑料制作的。
unrelated [.Anri'lertid]
值题 Waterbirds,for example, can choke on
adj.无关的
plastic bottle rings and get cut by scrap metal. relation [n'ler?n]
例如,水鸟可能会被塑料瓶环噎住,被废金属
n.关系,关联:亲属
割伤。
They attach too much importance to public你还在背六级单词吗?
relations. 动物所做的决定可能是致命的。
他们太重视公共关系了。 例句D a fatal error/mistake
一个灾难性的错误
relative relotiv]
severe
n.亲戚 adj.相关的;相对的 [s'vm]
adj.十分严重的,极为恶劣的,严峻的
例句D Mary is going to get a little dog from
one of her relatives.
巧记单词
玛丽打算从她的一个亲戚那里得到一只小狗。
seven 是七,七在圣经里,是个好数字。
真题P Personal choices relative to health
severe 最后一个字母是e(表示出来),那
often cause a difficulty.
就是从安全里面出来了——严峻的。
与健康有关的个人选择往往会造成困难。
镇题D the most severe earthquake in
corelate [koralet]
American history
v.相互关联影响;相互依赖
美国历史上最严重的地震
5记单词
cor-同 con-,表示“一起,都”;动词 relate destructive Tdr'straktrv
意为“和……有关系”。correlate 即“都有 adj.破坏性的
关系”,所以意为“相关,关联”。
巧记单词-
值题D But economists who study the 这个单词的动词形式 destroy(破坏)我们
relationship between money and happiness have 很熟悉,destructive 是 destroy 的形容词
consistently found that, above a certain income, 形式。
the two do not reliably correlate.
但研究金钱和幸福之间关系的经济学家一致 例句D Too much happiness can be destructive.
乐极也会生悲。
发现,在一定的收入水平之上,两者之间并没
有可靠的关联。
inherit im hem]
vt.继承,经遗传获得;接替
fatal [fertl]
adj.致命的;灾难性的;毁灭性的
巧记单词-
从内心(in)看她(her)给了 ta(it),也
巧记单词-
就是说,我的儿子从内心看很像我,我遗
该单词的发音和“肥头”相似,婴儿得了
传给他的啊。
肥头(大头病)是很严重的,所以 fatal 意
为“严重的;致命的”。
例句|D My successor will inherit a business
with very strong commercial foundations in place.
值题P Decisions made by an animal may turn
out to be fatal. 我的继任者将继承一家拥有非常强大的商业
320Unit 10
intrinsic
基础的企业。 [m'tmsik]
adj.固有的,内在的,本质的
nherent
m'herant]
巧记单词-
adj.内在的;固有的
里面(in)是纯(与trin的发音类似)的,
记单词 那就是她“本质的、内在的”心灵是纯洁的。
inherit 继承,这个单词是它的形容词,继承
下来的就是:内在的,固有的。 例句|D Birds should continue as a matter of
intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or
例句|D Violence is inherent in our society. absence of economic advantage to us.
在我们的社会中暴力是难免的。 鸟类应该作为一种固有的权利继续存在,不管
是否对我们有经济优势。
legacy [legasi]
n.遗产;遗留;后遗症 extrinsic [eks'trinsk]
adj.外在的,外来的
巧记单词-
例句|D Hence it would be a mistake to look
leg腿,这个单词可以解释为:腿死了(cy),
only for the extrinsic functions that principles
就是腿麻了,毫无知觉了,是不是会留下 serve.
后遗症?
因此,仅仅寻找原则所服务的外在功能是错
误的。
真题|D German Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck
may be most famous for his military and
instinct
['mstinkt]
diplomatic talent, but his legacy includes many
n.本能;天性;直觉
of today's social insurance programs.
德意志帝国宰相奥托·冯·俾斯麦最著名的可 巧记单词-
内心(in-)死盯(stin)着的东西,不就是
能是他的军事和外交才能,但他的遗产包括今
“本能”吗?
天的许多社会保险计划。
ntricate [imtmkat; rmtrikit] 慎题D But for the survival instinct which
adj.错综复杂的;难理解的 nearly all creatures have, more species would
have been extinct from the earth.
记单词-
要不是几乎所有的生物都具有生存本能,更多
内心(in)纯洁的(tri发音似“纯”)那个
的物种早就从地球上灭绝了。
人,还要去剋他(cate),一个纯正无邪的
例句Their instincts warned them something
人,还要去打别人,是难以理解的啊。
was amiss
他们的直觉警告他们某些地方不对头。
慎题 You develop in-depth knowledge of the
intricate structure of the language.
你对语言的复杂结构有了深入的了解。
321你还在背六级单词吗?
trait [tret] 巧记单词
n.显著的特点,特性 阿姨(re)出席(present),这次会议我生
病了,阿姨作为代表,替我出席。
巧记单词
该单词发音似:踹他。什么事情都想用暴
顶题P He thought it represented the will of
力来解决,这是他的“特点”。
the Harvard community.
他认为这代表了哈佛社区的意愿。
慎题P It is a trait of generous character.
这是一种慷慨的品格。 【派生】representation [,reprizen'ter?n]
n.代表;象征;描写
notion n?u[n]
n.概念,观点,想法 The quota system in Sweden ensures women's
better representation in government.
巧记单词- 瑞典的配额制度保证了妇女在政府中有更好
我的女儿最近说出了她的一个想法:她长
的代表性。
大了以后要去离家特别远的地方工作。这
个“想法”使我最近都很闹心(notion 发 【派生】representative [,repri'zent?tiv]
音似“闹心”)。 n.代表
真题P Also,we should form the notion that 例句D They sought help from union
waste is quite shameful. representatives.
此外,我们应该形成浪费是相当可耻的观念。 他们向工会代表寻求帮助。
official [o`fi?(a)] replace [m`pleis]
adj.公务的;公职的;正式的;官方的 v.取代,替换
n.要员;官员;高级职员 值题| It is hard for robots to replace humans
例句D This was her first official engagement. in highly professional work.
这是她的首桩公务。 在高度专业化的工作中,机器人很难取代
The official story has always been that they are 人类。
just good friends
【派生】replacement [rn'pleism?nt]
官方一直说他们只不过是好朋友。
n.更换,替换;替代的人或物
值题 He was an official from the community.
他是社区的一名官员。
填题 There is no replacement for the handle.
这个把手没有替代品。
represent
[repn'zent]
vw.代表,代理;描绘 adj.(~ of)典型的,
有代表性的
irreplaceable
322Unit 10
adj. 不可替代的;独一无二的 【派生】explosion [ik'spl?u?n]
n.爆炸;激增
displace
[dis'pleis]
v.取代;替代;移开;撤职 But that very anonymity is also behind the
慎题 Several chemicals have displaced the explosion of cyber-crime that has swept across
oxygen. the Web.
有几种化学物质取代了氧气。 但这种匿名性也是遍布网络的网络犯罪暴增
例句D Check for roof tiles that have been 的背后原因。
displaced by the wind.
检查一下屋顶上是否有瓦被风刮得挪位。 explosive [ik'spl?usiv]
n.爆炸物,炸药 adj.爆炸(性)的,爆发
display [di'splen] (性)的;极易引起争论的
v.陈列;展出;展示
n.陈列;展览;展示;表演 explore [k'splo:(r)]
镇题 to display their country's military v.勘查,探测;研究
might
巧记单词-
展示他们国家的军事实力
ex-表示“往外”,plo发音似汉语“扑姥”,
值题D He obviously displays a great
re发音似汉语“阿姨”,所以连在一起解释
admiration for some of your poems.
就是你的姥姥和阿姨来你家做客,你朝外
他显然很欣赏你的一些诗。
扑向姥姥和阿姨,为什么呢?向她们“探
真题? They have a better view of what are on
索”那过去的事情啊。
display.
他们对展出的东西有更好的视野。
例句D This book explores the musical interest
and needs of children in their daily lives.
explode [uk'sploud]
这本书探讨了日常生活中儿童对音乐的兴趣
w爆炸,激增
和需求。
巧记单词
【派生】explorer
[ik'spl?:r?(r)]
把plo想成爆炸的声音,de表示“往下”,
n.探险家,探测器
想象我们放烟火,烟火朝外爆炸后又落下
来,所以此单词意思是“爆炸,爆发”。 exploration [.ekspl?'rer?n]
n.探索,勘察
例句|Most were sold in Europe and China, exploratory [ik'splor?tm]
where the bikes already have exploded in adj.探索的,探测的
popularity.
大部分在欧洲和中国销售,那里的自行车已经 exploit [ik'splort, 'eksplort]
大受欢迎。 v.剥削,利用,开发,开拓
323你还在青六级单词吗?
n.英勇事迹,壮举
5记单词
sub-表示“往下”,往下拽→减去,扣除。
记单词
这个不是扑向姥姥了,是扑向it(它),把
例句This totals the value of all goods and
它想成“山、海”都行,人类扑到海里、
services produced and subtracts loss in value of
山里,干什么?→开采,开发。
factories and equipment.
这是生产的所有商品和服务的总价值,减去工
顶题P That hasn't stopped criticism that the
厂和设备的损失。
studio is exploiting a national tragedy.
但这并没有阻止人们批评该公司在利用一场
extracl Tekstrekt]
民族悲剧。
v.抽出,拔出;提炼,提取
例句D His wartime exploits were later made
n.提取,摘录;提取物
into a film and a television series.
巧记单词
他战时的英勇事迹后来被改编成了电影和电
视剧。 ex-表示“往外”,往外拽→抽出,拔出,引
申为“提取,摘录”。
abstract [ebstrekt,eb'strekt]
n.摘要,概要 adj.抽象(派)的 真题D Scientists are pushing known
vt.提炼,提取 technologies to their limits in an attempt to
extract more energy from the earth.
记单词
科学家们正在将已知的技术推向极限,试图从
词根 tract发音类似于“拽个它”,所以它的
地球上提取更多的能源。
意思就是:拖、拉、拽。abstract:ab-表示
The following extract is taken from her new
强调,重复做,那该单词就可以解释为:
novel.
重复地拖、拉→提取,提炼。
下面一段摘自她的新小说。
例句D He made an abstract of a long article. contract
kpntrakt]
他为一篇长文章写了摘要。
n.合同,契约
He is an abstract painter.
v.与……订立合同(或契约);缩小
他是一个抽象派画家。
They can abstract precious medicines from 巧记单词-
ordinary substances. con-表示“所有的”,一起拽,大家都往有
他们能从普通物质中提取珍贵药物。 利于自己利益的方向拽,需要一个“合同,
契约”。
subtract [seb'trekt]
v.减去,扣除 例句D One of the best things my company has
done is to contract with a language service.Unit 10|
我的公司做过的最好的一件事就是与语言服 值题D It is most important to have confidence
务公司签订了合同。 in one's willpower.
对自己的意志力有信心是最重要的。
cumulative
[kju:mj?l?tiy]
adj.(在力量或重要性方面)聚积的,积累的, landscape ['lendskep
渐增的;累计的 n.风景,景色;乡村风景画
慎题Depression is often caused by the
巧记单词-
cumulative effects of stress and overwork.
sc发音类似于:死看,ape猿猴,连在一起
抑郁症通常是由压力和过度工作的累积效应
就是在陆地上死看一只猿猴,有猿猴的地
引起的。
方也算一道风景,所以该单词意为“风景,
forum ['f?:ram] 景色”。
n.论坛,讨论会
真题D Janet loves the beautiful landscape of
巧记单词 Australia very much.
这个单词可以拆分为fo(近似“为了”for) 珍妮特非常喜欢澳大利亚美丽的风景。
+rum(发音似 room),连在一起即:为了
stereotype
房间。如果你想考研,就要在学校旁边租 [steriotap]
n.模式化观念(或形象);老一套;刻板印象
房子,你一般去哪儿找房子?学校的“论
坛”是个好地方,有很多合租信息。 v.对…形成模式化(或类型化)的看法
真题P A stereotype is a simplistic or
真题D The government should not brush aside exaggerated image that human carries in their
ideas from the World Economic Forum. minds about groups of people.
政府不应无视世界经济论坛的想法。 刻板印象是人们头脑中对一群人的一种简单
或夸张的印象。
platform ['pl?tfo:m]
例句D Why are professors stereotyped as
n.站台;讲台;舞台;平台 absent-minded?
例句DWhat platform does it go from? 为什么在人们心目中教授就一定健忘呢?
火车从哪个站台发车?
值题P It is also a platform for us to share and gadget ['gedzt]
update information of each other, and learn the n.小器具:小装置
outside world. 例句D By observing how students use the
gadgets, he said,“We're trying to get answers
它也是我们分享和更新彼此信息,了解外部世
界的平台。 from the students.”
通过观察学生如何使用这些设备,他说:“我
willpower ['wilpaua(r)]
们试图从学生那里得到答案。”
n.意志力
325你还在青六级单词吗?
plunge pLAndx] meet their sales quota.
w.使突然前冲(或下落);猛推;骤降,猛跌 他们采取不道德的做法来达到销售配额。
巧记单词
render renda(n)
该单词发音似:扑浪急。在水里扑浪急,
vt.使得,给予(帮助等);做出(决定,回应
你得先“冲入”水中啊!
等)
值题 It renders us unable to concentrate.
值题 The purchase of a house will plunge
它使我们无法集中注意力。
young couples into heavy debt
买房会使年轻夫妇负债累累。
记单词-
搭D take the plunge 决定冒险尝试
单词发音类似:润的;重庆潮湿的天气使
你的皮肤润润的啊。——使得,给予。
drought [draut]
n.久旱;旱灾
surrender sa renda(r)]
顶题D Their eggs can survive years of
v.投降,自首;交出;放弃
drought.
n.投降;屈服,屈从
它们的卵能经受多年的干旱。
值题b A wounded soldier should surrender
before he receives any medical treatment.
resot
[n'zo:t]
受伤的士兵在接受任何治疗之前应该先投降。
n.求助,诉诸,求助(凭借)的对象;(度假)
例句D They demanded (an) unconditional
胜地 v.(~to)求助,诉诸,采取
surrender
巧记单词 他们要求无条件投降。
re发音似“阿姨”,sort 意为“分类”。你读
过《巧儿姑娘》这则童话故事吗?后母让 circumstance ['sa:kamstans]
巧儿姑娘把绿豆、红豆、芝麻分类后才能 n.环境,境况;事实;细节
参加王子的舞会,巧儿姑娘为了分类,就
巧记单词-
求助于那些小松鼠、小老鼠。所以 resort
circum-特别像 circle(环绕),stan= stand
的意思是:求助于。
(站),连在一起就是围着你站的(东西),
你周围的所有东西不就是你生存的“环境”
例句D Injection should be a last resort when
或“氛围”吗?需要注意这个单词一般不
babies get ill.
单独使用,而是常以复数形式出现。
当婴儿生病的时候,注射应该是最后手段。
例句D Mectings at resorts are suddenly
值题D It is one of the great romantic stories of
unacceptable
mathematics, a distressing reminder that genius
在度假胜地开会突然变得不可接受。
can surface and rise in the most unpromising
值题D They resorted to unethical practice to
circumstances.
326Unit 10
这是数学界最浪漫的故事之一,它痛苦地提醒 But you can't force the child to think carefully,
我们,天才可能会在最无望的情况下浮出水面 enjoy books, digest complex information, or
并崛起。 develop a taste for learning.
但是你不能强迫孩子仔细思考,享受书籍,领
surround
[s?'raund]
悟复杂的信息或者培养学习的兴趣。
vt.包围,环绕
例句|D Then make sure the people you mood [mu:d]
surround yourself with are supportive. n.情绪;心情;气氛;氛围
然后确保你周围的人都支持你。
巧记单词
抗周 surroundings [s?'raundinz]
由 mood 可以联想“长得像月亮(moon)
n.环境
的(d)”.独自坐着看月亮,是不是很有“氛
They are better able to adapt to the surroundings.
围”?
他们能更好地适应环境。
真题 The foggy weather has affected Mary's
circulate
['s?:kj?leit]
mood.
v.(液体或气体)环流,循环;传播
多雾的天气影响了玛丽的情绪。
巧记单词- The mood here is resolutely up.
circul 源于 circle,环绕,让一个东西环绕 这里的气氛十分热闹。
起来,就是:循环,环流。
【派生】moody ['mu:di]
例句D The condition prevents the blood from adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的
circulating freely.
这种病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。
coast
[koust]
【派生】circulation [,ss:kj?'ler?(?)n] n.海岸;海滨
n.循环;流通;发行量;销售量
5记单词-
单词发音类似:靠死它。靠着谁?大海啊。
digest dadzest, dan'd?est 俗话说:“靠山吃山,靠海吃海。”
n.文摘,摘要 v.消化;领悟
例句|D There's a Coast Guard building and a
巧记单词
tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course
弟弟(di)、哥哥(ge)今天晚上吃多了,
and university
在街上(st想象成street)跑步到深夜,“消
这里有一座海岸警卫队大楼,一座高大的贸
化”一下吃多的东西。
易塔,还有一座公园、一个高尔夫球场和一所
大学。
例句|D English Digest《英语文摘》
327你还在胃六级单词吗?
【派生】coastal ['koust] energetic [,ens'dgetik]
adj.精力充沛的,积极的
adj.沿海的;靠近海岸的
巧记单词一
critic
[kntk] 这个单词的名词形式我们都很熟悉,很多
n.批评家,评论家 电池上也有:energy能量,活力。
例句|D He was knighted in 1967,the first
music critic to be so honored. 例句|It's a great way for me to relieve stress
他于1967年被授予爵士头衔,是第一位获得 and pressure, and dance my way towards feeling
如此殊荣的音乐评论家。 energetic and happy again.
对我来说,这是一个很好的缓解紧张和压力的
【派生】criticize ['kntisarz]
方法,我可以用跳舞的方式再次感到精力充沛
v.批评;评论
和快乐。
criticism ['kritisizm]
n.批评;批判;评论 enthusiastic [m θju:a'estik]
critical ['kritikl] adj.热心的,热情的
adj.决定性的;批评的 例句|D The failure was a big blow to him, but
he wasn't discouraged and soon got as
dynamic [dar'nemk] enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他来说是一个
n.动力;[~s]动力学 adj.动力(学)的;有 巨大的打击,但他并不气馁,很快就恢复了一
活力的,充满活力的;不断变化的 如既往的热情。
5记单词- 【派生】enthusiast [m'θju:zi?st]
dy(大雁的汉语拼音首字母)na(汉语拼音
n.热心人,爱好者
是“拿”)mic(发音类似:麦克),连在一 enthusiasm
[m'θju:zi?z?m]
起就是大雁拿着麦克风。大雁是个非常内 n.热情,热心
向不爱说话的人,但是只要拿着麦克风,
And when you do, you'll get back your
站在讲台上,就像疯狗一样“精力充沛的,
有活力的”。 enthusiasm and love for life.
当你这样做的时候,你会找回你对生活的热情
例句D Dynamics is an intellectual branch of 和热爱。
physics.
envy
动力学是物理学的一个知识分支。 [envn]
We can't yet give a robot enough “common n.嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕 v.嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕
sense" to reliably interact with a dynamic world. vi.感到妒忌;显示出妒忌
我们还不能给一个机器人足够的常识来与这
个不断变化的世界进行可靠的互动。
328Unit 10
notable
[n?utabl]
巧记单词
adj.值得注意的;显著的;重要的
单词发音类似:恩威(并济),能够恩威并
济的人,通常都是大人物,很多人都美慕、
向记单词
妒忌这种人。仇富心理不就是这样产生的 这个单词的动词note 意为“注意;记录”,
吗?
-able表示“能被……的”,能被注意到的就
是“显著的;著名的”。
例句 Aimlessness has hardly been typical of
the postwar Japan whose productivity and social
慎题D Statistics for 2008-2010 show that 16
harmony are the envy of the United States and states are experiencing steep increases in adult
Europe
obesity, and none has seen a notable downturn in
战后日本的生产率和社会的和谐为美国和欧 the last four years
洲所羡慕,因此漫无目标很难说是战后日本的 2008年至2010年的统计数据显示,有 16个
特色。
州的成人肥胖率急剧上升,而在过去四年中,
没有一个州的肥胖率出现明显下降。
【派生】envious [envi?s]
adj.羡慕的;妒忌的 exclude
[uk'sklu:d]
v.不包括;不放在考虑之列;防止……进入;
hospitable
ho'spitabl] 阻止……参加;把……排斥在外
adj.好客的,热情的
例句They exclude those who have stopped
looking for a job.
巧记单词
他们排除了那些已经停止找工作的人。
这个单词很像 hospital(医院),医院够“热
情的”,治好病才能出来。
【派生】exclusive [ik'sklu:srv]
n.独家新闻;独家文章;独家报道
例句DSubsequently,natives there keep so
kind and hospitable that you will enjoy staying
sheer
Jin]
with them.
adj.完全的;纯粹的 adv.垂直地;陡峭地
因此,那里的当地人非常友好和好客,你会喜
v.偏航 n.透明薄纱;舷弧;偏航;
欢和他们待在一起。
巧记单词-
【派生】hospitality [.hospr't?l?ti]
该单词可以拆成两部分。she她,er表示人
n.好客,盛情
的后缀,她是一个“完全的,纯粹的”人啊。
The natives are noted for their hospitality.
例句D Faced with any situation that can't be
当地人以殷勤好客而闻名。
solved by the sheer force of activity, they
generate a dust cloud of impatience.
329你还在霄六级单词吗?
面对任何单凭行动力无法解决的情况,他们会 慈和正义,成为了成功领导者的技能。
产生急躁的情绪,
【派生】merciful ['m?:sif(?)]
iterary rtarani] adj.仁慈的;宽大的
adj.文学的:有典型文学作品特征的;从事文
学研究(或写作)的 sympathetic simp?'Oetik
adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的
例句|D literary criticism/theory
文学批评/理论 例句|D The guilt-prone ones share more, even
though they hadn't magically become more
【派生】literature [ ltr?t??(r)]
sympathetic to the other child's deprivation.
n.文学;文献;文艺;著作
容易感到内疚的孩子会分享更多,虽然他们并
没有魔法般地变得更加同情对方的匮乏。
iteral rtar?l]
adj.字面意义的;完全按原文的;缺乏想象 pathetic pa'θetkl
力的 adj.可怜的;可悲的;令人怜惜的
例句 a literal translation 镇题P A terrible traffic accident happened;
直译 people were saddened when they watched the
pathetic sight on TV
【派生】literally ['lt?r?l]
发生了一起可怕的交通事故;当人们在电视上
adv.按字面意义,逐字地;确实地
看到这可悲的景象时,他们都很难过。
His past was literally destroyed when his wife
naiye
[mar i:v]
died.
adj.幼稚的,天真的;轻信的
他的妻子去世后,他的过去彻底毁灭了。
巧记单词-
mercy
['ms:si] 联想法:把 naive拆分成nai(奶)+ve(喂),
n.仁慈,宽容,慈悲 需要喂奶的是小孩,特点是“幼稚的,天
真的”。
巧记单词-
我(me)哭了(把rcy想成cry),“仁慈”
例句|D If you believe what's he said you're
的人特别容易被感动,哭得一塌糊涂。
really naive.
你要相信这样的话,那就太天真了。
例句|D In the book, the cunning, ruthlessness,
and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and
【派生】naively [nar'i:vh]
justice, are taken as the skills of successful
adv.天真烂漫地,无邪地
leaders.
在书中,狡猾、无情和胆识,而不是美德、仁
330Unit 10
naivety
[mar'i:veu]
据会加速科学发展,但大多数研究人员不愿意
n.天真,幼稚
将自己的研究成果发布到网上。
The force of geographic conditions peculiar to
obedient [a'bi:diant]
America, the interplay of the varied national
adj.顺从的,服从的
groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty
of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new
记单词
continent caused significant changes.
这个单词源于 obey v.遵守,服从,也音
美国特有的地理条件、不同民族之间的相互作
似“我必摁他”,如果我要他对我服从,就
用,以及在一块未开化的新大陆上维持旧世界
要摁着他。
生活方式的纯粹困难,都引发了重大的变化。
例句D obey laws and regulations
crude
[kru:d]
遵守法律法规
adj.未加工的;粗鲁的,粗俗的
The first day she was very obedient and
industrious.
巧记单词
第一天她很听话,很勤奋。 发音类似:可(侮)辱的,看他那粗俗的
行为,感觉真的可以侮辱他一下。
【派生】obedience [?bi:di?ns]
n.顺从;服从;遵守
例句|D The advent of new technologies has
added about 4.2 million barrels per day to the
They are unlikely to become more obedient as
crude oil market, contributing to a global
the unemployment numbers mount.
over-supply.
随着失业人数的增加,他们不太可能变得更加
新技术的出现使原油市场每天增加420万桶,
顺从。
导致全球供应过剩。
raw
[ro:]
tedious [ti:dras]
adj.未经加工的,生的,天然状态的;不熟练
adj.单调的,乏味的
的,没有经验的
例句D It is really tedious to sit in the office
reading newspapers and drinking tea.
巧记单词-
该单词发音类似于“肉”,肉开始都是“生 坐在办公室读报纸、喝茶真是一件无聊的事情。
的,未加工的”。
【派生】tedium ['ti:di?m]
n.枯燥,乏味,无聊
例句| Although many researchers broadly
agree that public access to raw data would
accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the startle
[sta:rl]
results of their own labors online.
v.使惊吓;使吓一跳;使大吃一惊
尽管许多研究人员普遍认为公开获取原始数
331你还在背六级单词吗?
州政府习惯于管理森林,但他们历来重视野生
巧记单词
动物、河流分水岭和娱乐的机会。
悠悠是一个做事情很喜欢拖拉的孩子,以
为期末考试还很久远呢,所以什么都没复
amuse
[o`mjutz]
习,结果今天到了学校,班主任说考试开
vt.逗乐,逗笑
始(start)了(le),把悠悠同学吓一跳。
5记单词
例句D The sound of the explosion startled me.
a-表示“一个”;muse特别像“缪斯”的发
爆炸声把我吓了一跳。
音。缪斯是主管乐器的神,那就是一个缪
【派生】startling ['sta:tlm?] 斯→娱乐,逗笑。
adj.令人吃惊的;不寻常的
【派生】amusement [?'mju:zm?nt]
n.娱乐;消遣活动
pastime pestam]
n.消遣:休闲活动
例句|D The biggest amusement park in
Chongqing will open next year.
巧记单词
回想你大学这三年过去的(past)时光 重庆最大的游乐园明年才能开放。
(time),用一个字形容就是“玩”,用两个
routine
[nu:ti:n]
字形容就是“消遣”。
n.日常工作,例行程序 adj.常规的;例行的
例句|D By nature,Americans are enthusiastic
5记单词
and energetic about hobbies or pastimes.
这个单词发音类似于“路听”。很多老板行
美国人天生对自己的爱好和休闲活动充满热
程比较满,在路上听秘书说下一个例行安排。
情和活力。
例句D He just did that thing as a matter of
recreation rekn'enn] route.
n.消遣,娱乐
他只是例行公事来做那件事情的。
The ability to solve problems by applying
巧记单词
information instead of performing routine tasks
re-表示“再,重复”,create 意为“创造,
创作”,连在一起就是:你已经很累了,让 will be valued above all else.
通过信息而不是常规的任务来解决问题被认
自己再次充满活力,就是再创造一下自己
啊,你需要“娱乐,消遣”一下。 为是最重要的能力。
agenda la'dzenda]
例句 State governments are well accustomed
to managing forests, but traditionally they've n.(会议的)议程表;议事日程
on
focused wildlife, watersheds and
opportunities for recreation.
332Unit 10
研究人员使用美国大学入学考试分数作为智
巧记单词
这个单词可以被拆分成:a(意为“一”), 力水平的衡量标准
gen(谐音为“件”),da(谐音为“大”)。
bullet T'bulit
连在一起就是“一件大(事)”,大事当然
n.子弹;弹丸
要放在自己的日程表上,即“议程表,议
事日程”。
巧记单词
bull公牛;red bull 红牛;想象一下,一头
值题D Playing cards was on the agenda,as
牛撞向你,是不是像子弹打你一样疼痛?
well as learning to play mahjong.
打牌和学习打麻将也被提上了日程。 值题|D He had fired five bullets from
Hoffiman's gun
drain [drem 他从霍夫曼的枪里射出了五发子弹。
n.排水;下水道;消耗
bite the bullet 忍痛;咬紧牙关
v.耗尽;排水;流干
coupon [ku:ppn
巧记单词
n.配给券;(购物)票证;(购物)优惠券
发音很像 drink(喝),去掉k的音。为什么
值题 Sometimes the coupon attached to a
要喝水?因为体内的水都“消耗”完了啊。
product may disperse customers' attention to its
quality.
例句0 We can break the mountains apart; we
有时附在产品上的优惠券可能会分散顾客对
can drain the rivers and flood the valleys.
产品质量的注意力
我们可以使山崩裂,可以排干河水,也可以将
山谷淹没。
voucher
[vaute(r)]
n.代币券;购物券
atitude [letntju;d]
镇题D money-off vouchers
n.纬度;选择(做什么事或做事方式)的
代金券
自由
sum
值题b A teacher deserves wide latitude in
[sAm]
selecting the method of grading that best
n.金额;款项;总数 v.总结;概括
promotes learning in her classroom.
镇题D He has been donating a large sum of
在选择最能促进课堂学习的评分方法时,教师 money to charity.
应有广泛的自由。
他一直在向慈善机构捐赠一大笔钱。
例句D The sum of 2 and 5 is 7.
aptitude [epttju:d]
2加5的和是7。
n.天资;天赋
值题D In the phrase,borrowed from Sappho,
真题|PResearchers used ACT scores as a
that the social scientists use to sum up the
measure of intellectual aptitude.
333你还在青六级单词吗?
coalition of leading cable providers, aims to
common perception, what is beautiful is good.
借用萨福的一句话,社会科学家用来总结普遍 make interactive advertising available across
的看法:美丽的就是好的。 America later this year.
由领先的有线电视供应商联盟 Canoe Ventures
arithmetic [o'n0m?tk] 领导的一项新的活动旨在今年晚些时候在全
n.算术:算术运算
美范围内提供交互式广告。
俱题P To know about the water table in the
ground is just as important to us as a knowledge hurl [he:
of the basic arithmetic formulas. v.猛扔;猛投;猛摔;大声叫骂
对我们来说,了解地下水位和掌握基本的算术 例句D He hurled a brick through the window.
公式一样重要。 他往窗户里扔了块砖。
例句|D Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.
audit
['o:dn] 两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
n.审计;稽核;(质量或标准的)审查,检查
measure
v.审计;稽核 mesa(r)]
题P Early audits showed that minorities n.措施;方法;程度;判断;衡量
were pictured far too infrequently and were v.测量;度量;估量,判定
pictured with a disproportionate number of
顶题PThe scientists should take effective
negative articles. measures to protect themselves.
早期的审计显示,少数族裔被拍到的频率太 科学家们应该采取有效措施保护自己。
低,而且被拍到的负面文章数量也不成比例。
【派生】measurement ['me??m?nt]
Each year they audit our accounts and certify
['me??rm?nt]
them as being true and fair.
n.测量;度量
每年他们都会审核我们的账目,以证明其准确
合理。 measurement of the Earth's
值题|D
Magnetic-Field Intensity
auditony ['?:datri]
地球磁场强度的测量
adj.听觉的
mow
值题D The human voices in commercials have [mao]
more auditory impact. v.割;修剪
广告中的人声更具有听觉冲击力。 顶题DWhy did the speaker mow the lawn
herself that morning?
coalition [.kau?'lu?n]
为什么说话者那天早上自己修剪草坪?
n.(两党或多党)联合政府;(尤指多个政治
团体的)联合体,联盟;联合;结合 Catholic [keθlik]
值题b A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a n.天主教徒
334Unit 10 M
题P More than 85 percent of French 【派生】dietary ['daiot?ri]
Canada's population speaks French as mother
adj.饮食的
tongue and adheres to the Roman Catholic faith.
85??上的法属加拿大人以法语为母语,信奉 值题D Rising population combined with
罗马天主教。 improved nutrition standards and shifting dietary
preferences will exert pressure for increases in
navy
[nevi] global food supply.
n.海军;海军部队 人口增长加上营养标准的提高和饮食偏好的
Moreover, the North had an
圆题D 变化将对全球粮食供应施加压力。
establishing army, navy, and government, while
the South had to begin organizing its self calorie kelani]
military force. n.卡路里
此外,北方已经建立了陆军、海军和政府,而 值题|P Some iced coffees have as many
南方必须开始组织自己的军事力量。 calories as a hot dinner.
有些冰咖啡的热量和一顿热晚餐一样多。
lenure tenjs(r)]
n.(尤指重要政治职务的)任期,任职;(尤 carbohydrate [ka:bau'hardrent]
指大学教师的)终身职位,长期聘用 n.碳水化合物
例句|D She knew that tenure of high political 俱题 Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a
office was beyond her. new review of studies suggested that the
她知道自己与显赫的政治职位无缘。 carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and
俱题P The author thinks the tenure system in even help people lose weight.
American universities suppresses creative 意大利面不再是人们的菜单,因为一项新的研
thinking. 究综述表明,碳水化合物可以成为健康饮食的
作者认为美国大学的终身任职制度抑制了创 一部分,甚至可以帮助人们减肥。
造性思维。
cocktail [kokteul]
diet [ daiat] n.鸡尾酒
顶题PNor do I go to cocktail parties, dinners
n.日常饮食;日常食物 v.节食
题P In Nigeria, where tomatoes are a staple or anything like that.
of local diets, the insect's effects are devastating. 我也不去鸡尾酒会、晚宴之类的地方。
在尼日利亚,那里西红柿是当地的主食,昆虫
cafeteria [kefo'taria]
的影响是毁灭性的。
n.自助餐厅;自助食堂
例句D She's always dieting but she never
镇题P The food served in the cafeteria usually
seems to lose any weight.
lacks variety.
她总是在节食,但体重好像并未减少。
自助餐厅供应的食物通常缺乏多样性。
335你还在背六级单词吗?
ivestock anvstmg] vard lia:dj
n.牲畜;家畜 n.院子;码(长度单位)
P Your yard is always so beautiful, Cathy.
俱题P The robots are not limited to herding
and monitoring livestock. 你的院子总是那么漂亮,凯茜。
机器人并不局限于放牧和监控牲畜。 例句D The incident took place about 500
yards from where he was standing.
quarter
kwata(n)
该事件发生在距他所站位置约 500码处。
n.四等份之一;一刻钟;季度
顶题PA quarter of Americans can't afford acupuncture Teljupanktie()
their prescription drugs. n.针刺疗法
四分之一的美国人买不起处方药。 顶题P Acupuncture techniques have been
perfected.
【派生】quarterly ['kw?:toli]
针灸技术已经完善。
adj.季度的
appendx onendnlks]
镇题P A capitalist model encouraged
n.阑尾;(书、文件的)附录
short-term decision-making oriented toward
例句D We are not certain whether the
quarterly profits rather than long-term health.
appendix had already burst or not.
资本主义模式鼓励以季度利润为导向的短期
我们不能确定阑尾破了没有。
决策,而不是长期健康。
题P Many textbooks, particularly those in
economics, contain appendixes that provide
terrace teras]
specific information on reading and working
n.排房,排屋;露天平台
with graphic material.
真题P12 Albert Terrace
许多教科书,尤其是经济学类教科书,都有附
艾伯特排房 12号
录,这些附录提供了关于阅读和使用图形材料
They want a terrace on the roof.
的具体信息。
他们想在屋顶上建个露台。
capsule
timber [kpsjuj
timba(r)]
n.(装药物的)胶囊;太空舱;航天舱
n.木材
例句D They first implanted capsules into the
镇题?Timber was still cheap because it could
animals' brains.
be brought in any quantity from distant
他们先将胶囊植入那些动物的大脑。
woodlands.
侧向D A Russian space capsule is currently
木材仍然很便宜,因为可以从遥远的森林里大
orbiting the Earth.
量运送过来。
一个俄罗斯太空舱目前正环绕地球飞行。Unit 10
pulse [pals]
and pork, as well as minerals like iron and
n.脉搏;脉率 v.搏动;跳动;震动
calcium.
值题D While you pedal away on the exercise
该公司夸耀自己生产的蟋蟀干与牛肉、鸡肉和
bicycle, a machine will be monitoring your
猪肉相比,含有更多的蛋白质,以及铁和钙等
breathing and pulse
矿物质。
当你骑健身自行车时,一个仪器将会监听你的
呼吸和脉搏。 yoga iauga
例句D His heart pulsed with excitement. n.瑜伽
他的心激动得怦怦直跳。
值题D More and more people I know seem to
be turning to yoga, or meditation, or tai chi.
thermometer
[Oa'mpmrta(r)]
我认识的越来越多的人似乎开始做瑜伽、冥想
n.温度计;体温计
或打太极。
值题D However, it's clear that Macy's
believes its troubles run deeper than a temporary verse
vs:s]
aberration off the thermometer.
n.诗;韵文;诗节;歌曲的段落
然而,梅西百货显然认为,它的麻烦远不止温
题D And by the time she reached her late
度计上的暂时偏差。 teens, she had written enough poetry to put
together a slender book of verse.
Ward
[wsd]
到她少年晚期的时候,她写的诗足够编成一本
n.病房 v.防止,避免(危险、疾病、攻击等)
薄薄的诗集。
值题D Oh,we have one bed available in Ward 3.
例句DShe sang the first verse again, listening
哦,我们3号病房还有一张床。
to the way the words melded with the music.
值题D Body paint or face paint is used mostly
她再次吟咏了第一节,倾听着歌词与音乐的交融
by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract
good health or to ward off disease. tribe
[trarb]
在文字出现之前的社会,人体彩绘或面部彩 n.部落
绘主要是男性为了保持健康或预防疾病而使 值题P He wanted to amuse the local tribes
用的。 people.
他想逗当地部落的人开心。
crickel [knkm]
n.板球(运动);蟋蟀;蛐蛐 vent [vent]
例句D The standard of professional cricket n.(空气、气体、液体的)进出口;漏孔
has never been lower. v.表达,发泄(感情,尤指愤怒)
职业板球的水平从来没这么低过。 例句|0 A lot of steam escaped from the vent at
慎题BThe company boasts that its dried the front of the machine.
crickets contain more protein than beef, chicken
大量蒸汽从机器前端的排气孔冒了出来。
337N你还在背六级单词吗?
chemical kemk]
例句D She gave vent to her anger and
n.化学制品;化学品
jealousy.
她发泄了自己的怒气和嫉妒。 adj.与化学有关的;化学的
值题PShe found many families were being
solo saulau] exposed to high, sometimes deadly levels of
n.独唱;独奏;独舞;单人表演 chemicals and other toxic substances.
adj.独自的;独唱的;独奏的
她发现,许多家庭都在长期接触高含量的,甚
例句D The original version featured a guitar
至是致命的化学物质和其他有毒物质。
solo.
顶题D Attention should be paid to toxic
原版以吉他独奏为特色。
chemical exposure.
值题The shift away from family life to solo
应注意接触有毒化学品。
lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of
the“irresistible momentum of individualism” lever
li:va(r)]
over the last century.
n.(车辆或机器的)操纵杆;杠杆
据一位法国社会学家观察,从家庭生活到个人
v.(用杠杆)撬动
生活方式的转变是上个世纪“不可抗拒的个人
题)The lever was beyond the dolphins'
主义势头”的一部分。
reach.
杠杆在海豚够不到的地方。
atlas T'etlas]
例句D I levered the lid off the pot with a
n.地图册;地图集
knife.
俱题PThey are exactly the same as is shown
我用刀撬掉了罐盖。
in the atlas.
它们和地图集上显示的完全一样。
leafiet i:hag
carton n.传单;小册子
[ka:tn]
侧句D She had 500 leaflets to stuff into
n.(尤指装食品或液体的)硬纸盒,塑料盒,
envelopes.
塑料罐;硬纸盒(或塑料盒)所装物品
俱题P a carton of milk 一盒牛奶 她得把500份传单装进信封里。
值题b
Ridcigarettecartons of all
minibus
mmibas]
advertisements.
n.小型公共汽车;中巴
把香烟纸盒上的所有广告都清除掉。
题D The boy cycling in the street was
knocked down by a minibus and received fatal
brochure braua(r)]
n.资料(或广告)手册 injures.
镇题P They can find the application forms in 那个在街上骑自行车的男孩被一辆小型公共
the brochure. 汽车撞倒,受了致命伤。
他们可以在小册子里找到申请表。
338Unit 10
pedal
[ped] 线等)
n.(自行车等的)踏板;(钢琴、风琴等的)
v.似乎在不停旋转;仿佛天旋地转
踏板 v.骑自行车,踩踏板
圆句0 When he opened his eyes, the room
例句|D She pressed her foot down sharply on
was reeling
the brake pedal
他睁开眼睛时,房间似乎在不停地旋转。
她猛踩刹车踏板
题D While you pedal away on the exercise chapel [t?epl]
bicycle, a machine will be monitoring your
n.小教堂;祈祷室
breathing and pulse.
值题|D The University of North Carolina at
当你骑健身自行车时,一个仪器将会监听你的 Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the
呼吸和脉搏。 graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is
“much lower” than the percentage of all students
rail [reil]
who graduate within four years (81 percent).
n. 栏杆;扶手;铁轨;轨道;铁路
例如,北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校只承认第一
例句|D She climbed the staircase cautiously,
届学生的毕业率“远远低于”所有四年内毕业
holding fast to the rail.
的学生的比例(81???
她紧握扶手,小心翼翼地爬上楼梯。
值题|Business along trolley and rail lines probable [prob?bl]
slackened.
n.可能获胜的人(或动物);可能入选者
电车和铁路沿线的生意减少了。 adj.很可能发生(或存在等)的
镇题D What is the most probable relationship
derail
[di:'rel]
between the two speakers?
v.(使)脱轨,出轨
这两个人之间最可能的关系是什么?
巧记单词
【派生】probability [.prob?'bil?ti]
railway 铁路,rail就是铁轨。de表示分开。
n.可能性
那这个单词就是:不在铁轨上了,就是“脱
轨”。
concert
[kpns?t]
n.音乐会
真题D Policymakers should not allow low
energy prices to derail the clean energy 真题She regrets paying for the concert.
transition. 她后悔付了音乐会的钱。
政策制定者们不应让低能源价格破坏清洁能
architect
[a:kitekt]
源的转型。
n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者
reel [ri:] 例句|D If you're an architect practising in
Texas, you will have to get yourself
n.卷轴;卷盘;卷筒;一卷胶卷(或金属丝、
339√ 你还在胃六级单词吗?
fingerprinted. 的奇妙组合不断向你呈现。
如果你是一名在得克萨斯州执业的建筑师,你
将不得不为自己采集指纹。 Arctic Tia:(f)ktk]
adj.北极的 n.北极;北极地区
architecture
a:ktekte(r)] 俱题?Brittleness remains a problem when
n.建筑;建筑学;建筑式样或风格;建筑物 building steel structures in cold conditions, such
例句D As you walk through the town,new as oil rigs in the Arctic.
vista as constantly come at you, with amazing 在寒冷条件下建造钢结构,如北极的石油钻井
combinations of architecture and beach.
平台,钢的易碎性仍然是一个问题。
当你穿越小镇时,新的景色与那些建筑和海滩
340索 引√
索引
abide/137 adhere/137 ambition/293 articulate/228 award/133
abnormal/248
adjacent/13 amend/138 artificial/40
aware/223
abolish/134 adjoin/252 amid/238 ascend/71
awkward/2
aborv/193 adjust87 ample:263
ascertain/145 bachelor/306
abrupt90
administer/19 amuse/332
ascribe/76
bacteria/270
absolute/125 administration/19 analogy/263 aspecV63
baffle/283
absorb/130
admit/24 analyze/303
aspire/227 bald/3
abstracv/324 admittedly/24 ancestor/71 assault/150 bankrupt/89
absurd/130 adolescence/262 animate/278 assemble/128 barren/2
abundance/263 adolescent/262 anniversary/55 assert/228
barrier/2
abundant263
adopv/139 annoy/256
assign/132 bat/205
abuse/134 adore/13
annual/55 assimilate/259 battery/20S
academic/51 adverse/58 anonymous241 assist/130
beat/280
academy/51 advocate/143 anticipate 75
associate/223 beforchand/15
accelerate/135 affair/315 anticipatory75
assume/123 belly264
access/204 affection/78 antique74
assure/123 benefiv/100
accessible/204 affiliate/107 appal1Y129
athlete/177 benigm/7
accessory/204 affirm/104 appeal/129 atlas/338 beverage/315
acclaim/101 affix/137 appease/129 atmosphere/55 beware/223
accommodate/137
affluent/240 appendix/336 attach/136 bewilder/281
accompany/104 afford/145 appetite/169 atack/35 bias/214
accomplish/140 agency/176 applaud/134 attain/28 blackmail80
accord/230 agenda/332 appliance/212 attempt/43 blame/143
accordance/230 aggravate/114
appoint/132 attend/141 blank/184
accordingly/230 aggressive/I appraise/133 attendant/141
blast/87
accuse/143 agitate/279 appreciate/134 attribute/21 bleak/I
accustom/123 agony/36 approach/135 audit334 blend/281
achieve/140 alerv36
appropriate/125 auditory/334 blink279
acknowledge/315 alien/291
approve/124 authentic/245 bloc/104
acquaint/89 alicnate/292
approximate/125 authenticity/246
bloom/299
acquire/144 allege/79 apu240
authority/15
blunder/205
acquisition/144 allegiance/293 aptitude/333 authorize/-ise/15 blunt204
activate/279 alleviate/115 architect/339 automate/59 blush/128
acupuncture/336 allowance/108 architecture/340 automatic/59 board/105
acute/7 alter/135 Arctic/340 auxiliary/107 boast/146
adapv/139 alternate/135 arise/37
avail/262 bold/3
addict/195
amateur/180 arithmetic/334 availability/262 bonus/108
address/185 ambiguity/240 aray/293 avenue/109 boom/299
adequate/238 ambiguous/239 arrogant214 average/263 boost/146
341你还在背六级单词吗?
booster/146 chapel/339
compassion/202 conjunction/252
convey/154
bound/208 chemical/338 compatible/308
connect/318 convict/81
boundary/207
chronic/7
compel/318 conquer/1 convince/58
boycott/83 chronicle/8 compensate/264 conscious/223 cooperative/106
breach/79 circuit264
compete/146 consecutive/32
coordinate/149
breakdown/278 circulate/327
competence/147 consensus/304
cordial/214
breast/264 circumstance/326 competent/147 conservative/152 core/313
breed/309 claim/101 competition/147
bribe/91 clarify/307 conserve/152 comerstone/210
competitive/147 consist/131 corporation/105
brisk/279 classified213
compile/147 consistency/131
correlate/320
brochure/338 classify213
complement/192 consistent/131 correspond/282
buck/96 client/123 complement250
console/129 correspondence/282
budget/10 cling/137 completely/249
bullet/333 clinic/8 consolidate/283 corrupt/91
complex/241 conspicuous/65
bump/73 clip/205 complexion 241 cosmetic/187
conspire/227
counci/16
bureau/16 closev205
complexity/241
constant/242
counsel/150
bureaucrat/16 clutch/280 complicate/241
constituent/18 counter/117
bust/264 coalition/334 complication/242 constitute/17
bypass210 counteract/118
coast/327 comply/148
cafeteria/335 constrain/47 counterpar/117
calorie/335 cocktail/335 compose/92 consul/150 coupon/333
cognitive/224 composite/93 consultant/150
candidate/158 coincide/280 courageous/215
compound/6 consume/122 court/18
capable/315 coincidence/280 comprehension/230
consumption/122 courtesy/18
capacity/315 collaborate/194
comprehensive/230
contact/136 coward/311
capital/15 collapse/287 comprise/281
contemplate/164 cracked/243
capsule/336 collective/317
compromise/235 contemporary/237 craft265
caption/263 combine/318
compulsory/38 contend/141
captive/280 crash/284
capture/279 c c o o m m e m d e y m / o 2 r 6 a 1 te/148 concede/69 contention/141 craw/176
conceive/81 continent/316
carbohydrate/335 commence/248 conception/81 credible/216
contract/324 cricketv337
cardinal/157
commend/138 concer/339
carton/338 contradict/196 crime/82
comment/181 concise/258 contradiction/196
catalogue/169 commentary/181 crisis/313
condolence/151 contrary/197
catastrophe/37 critic/328
commentator/181 conduct/318 contrast/265
category/169 cnucial/157
Catholic/334 c c o o m m m m e i r s c s e i / o 1 n 1 / 7 16 c c o o n n f f e e r s / s 4 i 2 on/85 contribute/21 crude/331
celebrate/148 commit26 control/283 cruise/178
confident213
celebrity/148 controversial/56 cnumble/281
committee/16 confidential213
controversy/56
cemetery/276 crunchy/214
commodity/117 confine/102
census/304 commonplace/195 conficv220 convene/151 cnush/284
convenience/58 culminate/283
centralize/169 commonwealth/18 conform/303
certificate/145 convention/151 culv218
commute/187 confront/118
certify/145 conversation/56 cultivate/308
compact/202 confuse/206
challenge/281 converse/56 cultivated/308
company/104 congress/1 convert/57
cumulative/325
342索 引√
currency/111 deregulation/109 disguise/3 dramatically/261 emotion/297
current/110 derive/286 disintegrate/292 dramatist/261 emphasis/317
dart/283 descend71 dismiss/155 drawback/41 employ/154
database/303 descendant/72 dismissal/156 droughv326
enacv/159
dazzle/164
descent/71 dispatch/156 dual/244 enclose/155
debate/305 describe/76 disperse/186 dubious/304 enclosure/155
debu91
deserve/152 displace/323 dull/305 encounter/118
decay/289 desirability/224 display/323 duplicate/267 endanger/33
deceive/80 desirable/224 disposabler95 dwell/170 endorse/99
decent/298 desire/224 dispose/95 dwelling/171 endure/221
decided/231 despair/225 dispute/305 dynamic/328 energetic/328
decision/231 desperate/225 disregard/198 ecological/3
enforce/155
decorate/314 despise/65 disrupt90 edge/208 engage/306
dedicate/213 destined/267 disservice/153 edible/187 enhance/23
deduce/43 destiny/267 dissolve/186 edition/182 enlighten/295
deduct/43 destructive/320 distil(J)103 editor/182 enormous248
deem/100 detach/136 distinct285 effect78
enrich/307
default/268 detain/27 distinction/285 efficiency/40 enrol(I/190
defeat/162 deteriorate/287 distinctive/285
efficient/40 ensue/84
defect/78 develop/288 distinguish/284 eject/45 ensure/124
defend/29 deviate/289 distinguished/285 elaborate/243 entail/119
defender/29 device/317 distort/287 elapse/287 enterprise/105
defensive/29 diagnose/7 distress/201 elastic/88 enthusiastic/328
deficiency/41 dialect/301 distribute/21 elect301
entitle/53
deficient/40 dialog(ue)y302 distribution/22 elegant215 entrepreneur/105
define/102 diameter/276 disturb/266 element/157 envisage/50
definite/103 dictate/195 disturbance/267 elevate/157 envy/328
definition/103
dictator/196 diverse/55 elicit/233 epidemic/51
definitive/103 diet335 diversion/56 eligible/244 equate/238
defy/197 differentiate/286 divorce/307 eliminate/305 equation/239
delegate/166 diffuse/243 doctrine/267 elite/246 equip/210
deliberate/143 digest/327 document/206 eloquent/214 equity/238
delicate/214 dignity/233 dole/110 embark/307 equivalent/239
democratic/169 dilemma/295 domain/54 embarrass/2 eradicate/126
denote/232 dimension/266 dome/244 embarrassment2 erode/289
dense/201 diminish/287 domestic/244 embed/290 erupt90
deny/197 diploma/181 dominance/288 embody/290 essential/156
department/310 diplomat/182 dominant244 embrace/294 estate/111
deploy/154 directory/205 dominate/288 emerge/5 esteem/225
deport97 disciplinary/243 dormant/289 emergency/5 estimate/159
deposit/92 discipline/266 downturn/300 emigrate/158 eternal/254
depress/200 disclose/155 drag/262 eminent/ evacuate/290
deprive/286 discrepancy/267 drain/333 emit26 evaluate/113
derail/339 discrete/293 drama/261 emitter/26 evaporate/290
343√你还在育六级单词吗?
evoke/30
extravagant/216 foretel/14 graphic/245 humid/lI
evolve/61 extreme/303 forth/14 grasp/161 humiliate/12
exaggerate/290 extrinsic/321 forthcoming/14 grave/114 hurl/334
exceed/69 fabrie206 fortune34
greasy/215 hybrid7
exceedingly/70 fabricate/161 forum/325 grid/115 hydrate/8
except/302 fabulous245
foster/164 grieve/115 hypothesis/123
exceptional245 factor/158
foundation/157 grim/207 idealism/39
excess/72 fatal/320 fraction98
grind/115 identical242
excessive/72 fatigue/139 fracture98
grip/160 identify242
exclaim/101 fault268
fragile/249 groan/160 identiy/242
exclude/329 feasibiliy/269 fragment249
grope/160 ideology/226
excursion/185 feasible/269 fragmentary249
guarantee/124 idle/80
execute/161 feat/162 frantic/249
guard/32 idol/177
executive/162 feature/269 freeway/210 guilt/82
ignite/296
exemplary/245
federal/18 frequency/316
habitat/176 ignorant/256
exhaust/138 feeble/269 frequent/316 hack/162
ignore/256
exhausting/139 feedback/282 fulfill/140 hamper/291
illuminate/296
exhibit/293
feminine/177 fund/113 handicap/41 illusiom/296
existence/247 ferile/42
fundamenta/157 handicapped/41 ilhustrate/311
existential/247
exit291 fiction/253 fuse/206 handicraft/265 image/304
fierce/12 gadget/325 handy/58 immediate/313
exotic/257 file/148
gamble/46 harbour249
immense/247
expect/62 finance/111
gaze/163 harmony/248
immerse/248
expectancy/63
finite/102 gene/59 hamess/181 immortal/219
expedition/269 fimn/104
generate/60 harsh/13 immune/51
expenditure/156 flame/268
generous/216 haste/89
immunize/52
experience/269 fap/160 genius/246 hasty/89 impair/225
exper/60 flat/309
genre/60 haul/262 impar/310
expertise/60 flatter/309
expire/227 genuine/246 haven/211 imperative/250
flaw/41 giant/247 hazard/33
explicit233 impetus/270
flexible/88 gigantic/247 headquartery/16 implement/192
explode/323 fip/160 glance/163
helmet/206 implication/231
exploit/323 fluctuate/268 glare/163 hemisphere/54 impliciv233
e e x x p p l l o o s r i e v / e 3 / 2 3 3 23 fluent/240 gleam/269 highlighv/165 imply/231
fluid/268 glimpse/164 hinder/291 import97
export/96 flush/128 glitter/163 hoist/236
impose/95
expose/94 flutter/268 gloom/299 holder/177
exquisite/206 impractical/251
fold/174 glorious/163 homogencous/60 imprison/82
extend/142 fore/13
gossip/229 hono(u)r/250 impulse/270
extensive/142 forecast/14 grab/165 honorary/250 inadequate/239
extent/143
foremost/14 grade/39
hospitable/329
extinct285 inbon/193
forerunner/14
grand/4 humane/12
extinguish/285 foresee/13 incentive/298
grant/114 humanist/177 incidence/271
extract/324 foresighv/13
graph/244 humble/11 incidental/271索 引√
incomplete/249 insight/270 irational/251 levy/92 maturity/219
inconsistent/131 inspect/62
irregular/109 liable/216 maximize273
inconvenience/58 inspector/62 irreplaceable 322 lighten/295 maximum/273
incorporate/106 inspiration/227 irrigate/31 linear/180 mayor/178
incur/172 inspire/227 iritable/31 linger/190
mean/271
indebted/92 instal/311 isolate'291
literal/330 measure/334
indefinite/103
instance/270 jeopardy/33 literary/330 mechanism/213
index/207
instant/243 jerk/266 livestock/336 mediate/313
indicate/231 instantaneous/243 jev265 loan/175
medication/319
indicative/232 instinct/321 joint/251 locate/62 medieval/238
indicator232 institute/17 joumalism/316 locomotive/298 medium/238
indifferent310
institution/17 judge/182 lofty/252
memo/149
indigenous/234 insulate/197 judgment/183 logical/226 memorial/149
indignant/234 intact/317 judicial/183 longevity/63 memorize/-ise/149
indispensable/156 intangible/251 junction/252 loom/298 memory/149
induce/43 integrate/292 jury/177 lounge211
mention/306
indulge/195 integrity/292 justice/87 loyal/23 mentor/178
inequality/239 intellect/246 justify/166 lubricate/161 merchandise/112
inevitable/31 intelligence/247 kidnap/83 lump/73 merchant/112
infect/78 intelligent246 knighv178
lure/43 mercy/330
infer/42 intelligible/247 labo(u)r/99 luxury/215 methodology/39
inferior/67 intend/142 landmark/211 magnificent4
metropolitan/211
inflation/309 intense/277 landscape/325 magnify/5 midst/238
influence/271 intensive/277 latitude/333 magnitude/5 mighty/252
infhuential/271 intent/142 launch/296
maintain/27 migrant/158
infringe/80 intention/142 lawfu/19 maintenance/27 migrate/158
ingenious/246 interact/294 lawsuit/84 major/274 milestone/210
ingredient/158 interfere/165 lay/179 majority/274 mingle/299
inhabit/176 intermittent/26 layer/179 make-up/187 miniature/273
inhabitant/176 interupt 90 layman/180 malicious/217 minibus/338
inherent/321 intersection/52 lay-off/179 malpractice/83
minimal/273
inherit/320 intervene/165 layout/180 manifest232 minimizel-ise/273
inhibit/293 interview/165 leaflev/338 manipulate/296
minimum/273
initial/272 intimate/159 lecture301 manual/77 minister/19
initiate/272 intimidate/311 legacy/321 manufacturer/78 ministry/19
initiative/272 intricate/321 legal/19 manuscript/77 minority/273
inject44 intrinsic/321 legalization/20 margin207 misfortune/34
inner/316 introduce/42 legend/274 marine/6 mislead/317
innovate/60 intuition/311 legislate/20 mask/274 mission/275
innovative/61 invalid/236 legislative/20 mass/274 moan/161
innovator/6I investigate/166 legislator/20
massive/274 mobile/297
inorganic/309 investigator/166 lengthen/295 master/179 moderate/217
inquire/145 invisible/50 lengthy/295 masterpiece/179 modify/167
insect/11 involve/61 lever/338 mature/219 monitor/167
345你还在再大级单词吗?
monopoly/112
obscure/254
overturn/300 pit313
monument/306 observation/152 prevent/47
overwhelm/6
plastic/319
mood/327 observe/1SI previous/46
parade/276
moral/219 plate/164 prey/176
obsesv/195
paradise/275 platform/325
mortal/219 obstacle/314 primary/48
paradox/275 pledge79
mortgage/99 occasion/314 prime/48
parameter/276 plighv295
motel/211 primitive/48
occupy/302 parliament/20
plunge/326
motivate/297 prior/48
occur/172
partial/310
mow/334 offend29 policy/319 priority/49
participate/74
mud/8 ponder/234 prison/82
offender/29
partner/178 ponderous/234
multinational/106 official/322 private/198
pasta/189
pop/74
multiple/107 offspring72 privilege/110
multiply/107 omit26 pastime/332 portable/96 privileged/110
pasture/203
mulitude/107 opaque/122 portion/98 prize/133
patch/276
mute/299 operate/106 position/94 probable/339
pathetic/330 positive/94
muttering/228 procedure/71
opponent/95
naive/330 oppose/95 p p a a t t r r i o o V ti 1 c 7 / 8 199 postpone/168 proceed/70
naivety/331 oppress/200 posture/93 procession/70
namely/253 opt240 patron/178 potential/10 proclaim/101
pattern/278 pottery/10
navigate/311 optimistic/217 proclamation/101
peak/25
navy/335 optional/240 practicable/47 profess/85
peculiar/257
necessary/254 ordeal/275 praise/133 profession/85
pedal/339
necessitate/254 orient/15 precede/68 professor/85
pedestrian/274 precedent/68
neglect/256 proficient/39
original/255
penalty/108
negligent257 originate/255 precise/257 profile/313
pendulum/174
negligible/256 predator/304 profit/99
ormament/314
negotiate/302 orthodox/275 pension/100 predecessor/69 profound/39
perceive/81
nickname/253 predict/195
outbreak/276 prohibit/294
peril/34
nominal/168 outdated/257 perish/301 p p r r e e d d o o m m i i n n a a t n e t / / 2 2 8 8 8 8 project/44
nominate/167 prolong294
outfit/183
non-profit/100 permanent/253 prejudice/214
outline/180 prominent/2
permeate/272
nonsense/278 premature/218
outrage/84 permit24 promise/234
premise/235
notable/329 outstanding/218 promising/235
perpetual/254
notion/322 overall/257 premium/100 promote/297
perplex/241
notorious/218 overestimate/159 persist/130 prerequisite/171 prompt 298
notwithstanding 302 prescribe/76
overflow/300 proof/84
personnel/316
nourish/188 preserve/153
overlap/175 propaganda/20
novel/252 perspective/66 preside/170
overload/174 propagate/20
persuade/167
nurture/188 overnight/308 press/200 propel/154
pertain/28
nutrition/188 oversighv14 prestige/225 proportion/98
obedient331 pervasive/46 presumably/123
overstate/291 propose/93
pesticide/193
obese/139 presume/122
overtake/300 proposition/94
object/45 petition/169 pretext30
overthrow/300 pile/148 prospect/66
oblige/217 prevail/46
overtime/238 prospective/66
pipeline/211
prevalent/46 prosperity/65
346索 引√
protest/30 refine/103
requirement/144
rot/91 setback/41
prototype/49 refinery/103
rescue/254 rotate/91 severe/320
provocative/30 reflect/88
resemble/128
rough/126
provoke/30 reform303 sharcholder/177
resent/202 routine/332
proximiy/125 sheer/329
refrain/47
reserve/153 royal/23
publicize/-ise/21 refresh/74 sheet/208
pulse/337 refund/114 reside/170 rupture/90 shel/208
residence/170
punch/171 sacred/255 shelter/212
refusal/45 residential170
saddle/208
punctual/218 shield/32
refute/283 resign/132 safeguard/32
pursue/83 regard/198 shred/215
resist/131 sale/118
quality/120 shrewd/215
regarding/158 resolve/186
quantity/120 regardless/158 salvation/88 sight/13
resort/326 saturate/8 significant233
quarter/336 regime/22
resource/9 savage/34 signify/232
quest/171 region/255
respect/64 scale/208 silence/173
questionnaire/171
regulate/109 respeetive/64
scarce/119 silicon9
radiant/126 reign/22 respondent282
scarcity/119
radiate/126 reinforce/23 similar/258
response/281
scare/315 similarity 258
radical/199
reject44 responsibility 282
rail339 scenario/4 simplify259
relate/319
responsible/282
raise/37 scene/4 simplistic259
relative/320 responsive/282 scent/189
ranch/211 simulate/172
relay/180 restore212
scholar/52 simultaneous/259
rating/39 relevant/318
resume/122 scope/53
rational250 situate/173
relieve/115 retail/119 scorn/235 situation/173
rationalize/-ise/251 relish/189 retain/27
scrap/168 skeptica/304
raw/331
remain/235 retrieve/171 scrape/168 slippery/260
realm/54
remainder/235 retrospect/67 scratch/168 slum212
rebe/86
remark/228 reveal/229 scripu77
slump/72
recall/149 remarkably/229
revelation/229 sculpture/79
smash/284
recede/70 remedy/7
revenge/109 secondary/52
smuggle/86
recipe/189 remind/49 revenue/109 secretary/319 snap/127
reciprocal/110 renaissance/75
reverse/57 section/52
reckless/308 render/326 reversible/57 snapshot/127
sector/52
reclaim/102 snatch/173
renew/73 revert/57
secure/32
soar/116
recognize/ise/198 renovation/61 revise/49 seduce/43
recommend/138 renown/198 sober/202
revive/76 segment/52
soda/202
reconcile/198 repel/199 revolution/62 sclection/301 sole/202
recreation/332 replace/322 reward/134
rectify/167 seminar/306 solemn/203
represent/322 rigor/220 senior/53
solidarity/283
recur/171 repress200
rigorous/219
sensation/277 solitary/220
recyelable/9
repressive/200 rim/207
sense/277 solo/338
redistnibute/22 reproduce/267 rival/96
reel/339 sensible/277 soluble/278
reputation/226 rob/86 sensitive/277 solution/186
refer/41 request/171
robust/220 sentiment/278
referee/42 sophisticated/306
require/144 rol/190 servant/153 sovereign/23
347你还在育六级单词吗9
spacious/260 subject/45
surgery/116 terrific/4
tuition/310
spark/127 submarine/6 surpass/34 terrified/36 tumble/12
sparkle/127 submerge/5 surrender/326 terrify/36 turbulen/12
species/314 submissive/25 surround/327 territory/106
unanimous/199
spectacle/64
submit/25 survey/154 terror/35 underdeveloped/29
spectacular/64 subordinate/149
survival/76 testify/85
underestimate/159
spectator/64 subscribe/77 survive75
testimony/85 undergraduate/305
spectrum/65 subscription/77
susceptible/63 texture/278 underlie/312
speculate/66 subside/107 suspect/63 thermometer/337 underline/312
sphere/54 subsidiary/108
suspend/174 threshold/166 undermine/312
spiritv226 subsidy/108
suspension/174 thrive/286 underway/312
splash/128 subsist/132 suspicion/63 tie/192
unexpected/62
sponsor/181 substitute/17
sustain/28 timber/336 unfold/174
spontaneous/270 subtitle/53
swamp/6 timid/311 universal/55
spot/9 subtle/258 sympathetic/330 tiny/318 unlawful/86
spotlight/10 subtract/324 symphony/260 tolerance/221
stable/116 unprecedented/68
succession/69 symposium/306 tolerate/221
unveil/210
stack/112 successor/69
synonymous/260 tough/126 update/73
staff/209 sue/83
system/3 tow/174 uphold/236
stake/33
suffice/40 tablet/193 track/192 uprising/38
stale/253
sufficient/40 tackle/185
tragedy/261 urgent/88
stalk/10 suicide/193 tact/317 trait/322 utility/212
stance/66 suit/183
stare/164 tactic/317 transact/120 utilize/-ise/212
suitable/183
tangible/251 transcend/35
vacant/184
startle/331 suite/183
tangle/35 transfer/121
state/23 vacation/184
sum/333 tank/35 transform/120 vaccine/51
static/289 summarize/-ise/53
stationary/289 tap/209 transient/121 vacuum/184
summit/25 technical/183
statue/208 transistor/132 vain/221
superb/67 technique/315 transit/120
stereotype/325 superior/67 valid/236
tedious/331 transmission/24
sticky/136 valuable/113
supersonic/68
temper/203 transmit24
vanish/175
stifle/47 superstition/68 temperament203
stimulate/173 transparent/121 variation/221
supervise/50 temporal/237 transplan/121
stock/112 vary/221
supervisor/50 temporary/237 transport98
stockholder/112 vegetation/l1
supplement/191 tempt43
tread/189
straightforward/220 supplementary/191 vehicle/59
temptation/44 trek/185 veil210
strain/265 supply/191
tend/140 trench/9 vent/337
s s t t r ri o v l e / / 1 2 9 8 0 6 support/97 tender/220 tribe/337 ventilate/175
supporter/97 tentative/260
tribute/21 verbal/58
stuff/209
supportive/97 tenure/335 triplel9
verdict81
stumble/191
suppress/201 terminal/192 triumph/38
stump/191 verge/208
supreme/68 terrace/336 trivial96
stun/203 surface76 verify/167
subconscious224 terrain/54 trophy/37 versatile/55
surge/116 terrible/260
tub/209 verse/337
348索 S√
version/194 virtue/222 vocation/184 ward/337 whisper/229
versus/194 visible/50 void/79 warrant/87 wholesale/118
via/303 vision/50 vote/319 warranty/87 willpower/325
vice/222 visual/316 voucher/333 wealth/113
withdraw/309
vicious/222
visualize/-ise/49 vow/229 weary/139 withstand/203
victory/38
vitamin/194 vulgar/222
well-being/194 wreck/185
virgin/222
vivid/75 vulherable/222 whereby/257
yard/336
virtual/38 vocal/59 wander/190 whirl/175 yoga/337
349