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2020——2021学年度第一学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷
（测试范围：Unit1﹣Unit3 总分：120分 测试时间：90分钟）
听力部分 笔试部分
题号 总分
一 二 三 四 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子或对话，选择意思相符的图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．What does Paul do yesterday afternoon?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
( )2．What does Peter want to put in the salad?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
( )3．What will Nancy be in ten years?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
( )4．What animal does Mike plan to keep?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
( )5．How could we solve the problem?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
二、听录音，选择相应的句子。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．No problem. B．It doesn’t matter. C．You’re welcome.
【答案】C
( )7．A．It rained a lot. B．It’s raining. C．It will be rainy.
【答案】C
( )8．A．Glad to hear that. B．Never mind. C．Have a wonderful time.【答案】A
( )9．A．In ten years. B．An astronaut. C．On a space station.
【答案】B
( )10．A．I’ll do it at once. B．No, I don’t. C．Don’t tell me that.
【答案】A
三、听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )11．Where is Steve going this month?
A．To Canada. B．To America. C．To Australia.
【答案】A
( )12．Why is Mary unhappy?
A．She lost her glue.
B．Her computer doesn’t work.
C．Jack used her glue without telling her.
【答案】C
( )13．What does the girl want Bob to do?
A．Play tennis with her.
B．Help her with her homework.
C．Help her with her housework.
【答案】A
( )14．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Where to have a party.
B．When to have a party.
C．How to have a party.
【答案】B
( )15．Where will Jenny work after school?
A．In a factory. B．In an apartment. C．In a hospital.
【答案】A
四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )16．People will probably spend their vacations ________.
A．on the moon
B．on cool and quiet places
C．on the space station
( )17．Some people may also live_________.
A．on the moon B．under the sea C．in the sun
( )18．Women will have more free time because they won’t _________.
A．do housework B．go to work C．look after babies
( )19．We will be able to do shopping when we are _______.
A．at home B．away from home C．in shops
( )20．Children in the future can study ________.A．on the radio B．through the Internet C．with their partners
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )21．—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I'm not sure, but I'll buy her________.
A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你打算给你妈妈送什么生日礼物？——我不确定，但是我会给她买一些特别的
东西。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定
句和疑问句。此空所在句子是肯定句，排除C和D选项。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词
的后面作后置定语，故选A。
( )22．When you both get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer _________up.
A．ourselves B．himself C．yourselves D．myself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你们都处于麻烦中的时候，不要放弃，而要让你们自己振作起来。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你自己，你们自己；myself我自己。
根据“When you both”可知表达的是让你们自己振作起来，用反身代词yourselves。故选C。
( )23．—Did you go to the cinema last night?
—Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.
A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你去看电影了吗？——哦，没有。我几乎不去看电影。你知道票太贵
了。
考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据回答“no”和 “The
tickets, you know, are too expensive.”可推断因为票太贵了，“我”几乎不去看电影。所以用表示否定
意思的副词hardly。故选B。
( )24．________ he has no arms or legs, ________ he can look after himself well.
A．Although; but B．Because; / C．Although; / D．Because; so
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然他没有手和腿，但他能很好地照顾自己。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以。两句话构成让步关系，排除
BD；又因为Although不与but连用，故选C。
( )25．―Which of the two T-shirts do you like better?
―________ are OK.
A．Each B．Either C．Both D．All
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这两件T恤你更喜欢哪一件？——两件都可以。考查代词。Each两者及以上每一个；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。
根据“the two T-shirts”可知，此处是两者中进行选择，根据谓语are可知，主语用复数形式，用
Both，故选C。
( )26．—Who sings ______ in your class?
—Li Ming does.
A．most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在你班上谁唱得最好听？——李明。
考查副词的最高级。根据“in your class”表达在你的班上，是表示三者以上的比较，用最高级形式。
动词“sing”用副词修饰，beautiful是形容词，beautifully是副词。空处填beautifully的最高级形式
most beautifully。故选A。
( )27．—What are you going to do this Sunday?
—I plan __________ in the park with my family.
A．to camp B．camping C．camp D．camped
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个星期天你打算干什么？——我计划和我的家人在公园里露营。
考查动词不定式作宾语。此处构成“plan to do sth”短语，意为“计划做某事”，故选A。
( )28．____ an English party in our school this evening.
A．There be B．There is going to be C．There will D．There is going have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天晚上我们学校有一个英语晚会。
考查there be句型的将来时。There be 句型意为“某地有某物/某时有某事”，表客观存在；have意
为“某人有某物”，表所属；从句意“我们学校有一个英语晚会”可知用there be句型；根据时间状
语“this evening”，可知句子的时态为一般将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“There is/are going
to be”或“There will be”； an English party是单数名词，所以用There is going to be或There will be；
故选B。
( )29．—Will you join Steve to watch the film, Captain Marvel?
—What about you? If you don’t, _________.
A．neither did he B．neither was I C．neither does he D．neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你愿意和史蒂夫一起去看电影吗，马维尔船长？——你呢？如果你不去，我也
不会去。
考查倒装句。英语中倒装句的结构是“so/neither + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”；答句为if引
导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以空格所在的主句要用一般将来时，句中
应用一般将来时的助动词will，故选D。
( )30．Be careful with the scissors. They can be ________.
A．danger B．dangerous C．in danger D．dangerously
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小心剪刀。它们可能很危险。考查形容词。danger名词，危险；dangerous形容词，危险的；in danger介词短语，处于危险之中；
dangerously副词，危险地，根据前面的“Be careful with the scissors”可知，应该说的是剪刀很危险，
由“be”后面接形容词作表语，故选B。
( )31．If we do nothing to protect giant pandas, there ________ no more giant pandas in the future.
A．will have B．will has
C．will be D．will be going to have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我们不做任何事去保护大熊猫，将来就不会再有大熊猫了。
考查there be句型。表示“某地有某物”用“there be+名词”的句型，和have不能同时使用。选项
A、B和D错误。根据“in the future”可知讲述的是将来的动作，用“will be”或“be going to”。空处
填will be或are going to be。故选C。
( )32．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选
D。
( )33．You can improve your English _________ practicing more.
A．by B．with C．of D．in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你可以通过更多的练习来提高你的英语。improve your English 提高你的英语；by
+doing 表示通过某种方式。故选A。
( )34．Let's _____ basketball after school.
A．practice playing B．to practice playing C．practice to play D．practicing playing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让我们放学后练习篮球。
考查祈使句和非谓语动词。“Let's”是祈使句，接动词原形practice，表示“练习做某事”用
“practice doing sth”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
( )35．Please add a tomato ______the sandwich.
A．on B．in C．to D．at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请往三明治里加一个西红柿。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；to到；at在。“往……加……”是add...to...。故选C。
( )36．— butter do we need for a sandwich?
—Two teaspoons should be enough.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们做三明治需要多少奶油？——两勺应该足够了。
考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少（钱），对不可数名词的量或价格提问；How long多长/多长时间，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How far多远，对距离
提问。此题考查对不可数名词butter的量的提问，用How much符合题意。故选B。
( )37．—What makes you _________, dad?
—It is _________ that there is no window in the room.
A．surprised, surprise B．surprised, surprising
C．surprising, surprised D．surprising, surprise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，什么让你感到惊讶？——令人惊讶的是房间里竟然没有窗户。
考查词义辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的。make
后接形容词作宾语补足语，宾语you指人，用surprised表示人感到惊讶；再由“that there is no
window in the room”可知答句指房间没窗户这个事实令人惊讶，用形容词surprising作表语。故选
B。
( )38．—________
—It’s Monday, May 2nd.
A．What’s today? B．When is today?
C．How’s today? D．How’s the weather today?
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天几月几号，星期几？——今天是5月2日，星期一。
考查情景交际。What’s today?今天是几号，星期几？When is today?今天什么时候？How’s today?今天
如何？How’s the weather today?今天天气怎么样？根据回答“It’s Monday, May 2nd.”可知，此处是询
问几月几日、星期几，所以用What’s today?提问，故选A。
( )39．________ she is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.
A．So B．Until C．Unless D．Though
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然她还年轻，但她可以在周末帮妈妈做一些家务。
考查连词辨析。So因此；Until直到……为止；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“she is still young”
可知尽管年轻，但能帮忙做家务，主从句是让步关系，用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
( )40．You won’t pass your exams ________ you work harder.
A．when B．if C．unless D．after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则考试会不及格。
考查条件状语从句。when当……的时候；if 如果；unless 除非，如果不；after在……之后。根据句
意可知，后句是前句的条件，且后句表示的是否定条件，故选C。
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Some people in Britain or America like to invite friends to dinner at home.But this is more common in
America 41 in Britain.Don't worry 42 your English friends don't invite you home.It doesn't
mean that they 43 you.
When you 44 to an evening meal，ask your friends what time you should 45 .It is a
good idea 46 a small present when you arrive，and it is 47 to say how much you like thehouse 48 the room，or the pictures in the room.But don't ask how much these things 49 .
In this way， 50 you and your friends will have a pleasant gettogether.
( )41．A．that B．then C．than D．more than
( )42．A．what B．where C．who D．if
( )43．A．don't like B．unlike C．like D．doesn't like
( )44．A．asked B．are asked C．are asking D．were asked
( )45．A．arrive at B．get to C．arrive D．arrive in
( )46．A．takes B．to take C．taking D．to lend
( )47．A．polite B．worried C．sad D．afraid
( )48．A．or B．and C．but D．so
( )49．A．spend B．cost C．takes D．pay
( )50．A．both B．neither C．all D．none
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了去英国或美国的朋友家做客的一些注意事项。
41．句意：但是这个在美国比起在英国这是很普遍的。A. that那个； B. then然后；C. than比；D.
more than多余。由前面的more可知本句是比较级，用than来连接。根据题意，故选C。
42．句意：如果你的英国朋友不邀请你到家里去，你也不要担心。A. What什么；B. where在哪；C.
who 谁；D. if如果。根据题意可知这里是是if引导的条件状语从句，根据题意，故选D。
43．句意：那并不意味着他们不喜欢你。A. don't like不喜欢；B. unlike不喜欢；C. like喜欢；D.
doesn't like不喜欢，第三人称单数。.根据上文Don't worry ___2___ your English friends don't invite
you home可知，这里是说这不意味着他们不喜欢你。因主语是复数，故用don't like表示。故选A。
44．句意：当有人请你吃饭时。A. Asked问；B. are asked被问；C. are asking正在问；D. were asked
被问，一般过去时态被动语态。此处为一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为you，故用are asked表示，
意为“被邀请”。根据题意，故选B。
45．句意：问你的朋友你应该什么时间到。A. arrive at到达小地方；B. get to到达；C. arrive到； D.
arrive in到达，大地方。由于此处没有宾语，故用不及物动词arrive作谓语。根据题意，
故选C。
46．句意：当你到的时候带个小礼物是很好的主意。A. takes带去，第三人称单数；B. to take去带，
动词不定式； C. taking带去，现在分词；D. to lend去借，动词不定式，句用的是It's a＋adj.＋名词
＋to do sth.结构。这里是说带一个小礼物。故选B。
47．句意：说一下你有多么喜欢那座房子和里面的房间是很有礼貌的。A. polite礼貌的；B. worried
担心的；C. sad悲伤的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文say how much you like the house ___8___ the
room可知，这里是说礼貌的，polite 有礼貌的。根据题意，故选A。
48．句意：说一下你有多么喜欢那座房子和里面的房间是很有礼貌的。A. Or或者；B. and和，又；
C. but但是；D. so因此。并列连词，连接the house 和the room。根据下文“or the pictures”可知选A
项。故选A。
49．句意：但不要问这些东西花了多少钱。A. spend花费；人做主语；B. cost花费，物做主语； C.
takes花费，it形式主语；D. pay花费，人做主语，pay for表示花费。物作主语，表“花费”的动词用cost。根据题意，
故选B。
50．句意：这样，你和你的朋友会有一个愉快的聚会。A. both表示两者都；B. neither两者都不；C.
all全都；D. none三者或三者以上都不。both...and...意为“……和……两者都”。这里表示两者都。
根据题意，
故选A。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
One day, Jack came to Mike’s house and said, “Mike, you have so many good books. Can you lend me
a book to read?” Mike didn’t want to lend a book to his friend, and he said, “Why do you want to take my
book home? You can read it here in my house.”
Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing. The next day, Mike came to Jack’s
house and said, “Jack, you have a good garden knife, I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for
two days?”
Jack answered, “Why do you want to take my garden knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”
( )51．What did Jack want to do in Mike’s home? He wanted to _________.
A．come to Mike’s house B．lend him a book
C．borrow a book from Mike D．buy him a book
( )52．How did Jack feel when Mike refused to lend a book to him?
A．Happy B．Excited C．Angry D．Interested
( )53．What did Mike come to Jack’s house for the next day? He came ________.
A．to borrow a garden knife B．to work in his own garden
C．to work in Jack’s garden D．to teach Jack a lesson
( )54．Did Jack lend the garden knife to Mike?
A．Yes, she did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he did. D．No, she didn’t.
( )55．Mike is ________.
A．a kind boy B．Jack’s girlfriend C．a selfish girl D．selfish(吝啬)
【答案】
51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【解析】本文叙述了杰克来麦克家想向麦克借书，但是麦克不想把书借给他的朋友，让他在自己家
里看书，不要拿走。第二天，麦克想借杰克的花园刀。但是杰克不想借给他，于是也让他在自己家
里用，不让他拿回去用。
51．细节理解题。根据One day, Jack came to Mike’s house and said , “Mike, you have so many good
books. Can you lend me a book to read?”可知杰克来麦克家是想向麦克借书，故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing.可知杰克认为麦克
不把书借给他，麦克是吝啬的，因此推断他是生气了，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据Mike came to Jack’s house and said, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife, I want
to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”可知麦克来杰克家，想借杰克的花园刀，故
选A。
54．推理判断题。根据Jack answered, “Why do you want to take my garden knife home? You can workwith it in my garden.”可知杰克说让麦克在他家用花园刀，不能拿回家用，故推断杰克没有借给麦克
花园刀，故用否定回答。杰克是男名，用代词he来代指，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据 Mike didn’t want to lend a book to his friend,可知麦克不想把书借给他的朋友，
故推断他是吝啬的，故选D。
B
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the
highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the
largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping
only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the
ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band
pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has
become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for
food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in
shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
( )56．People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.
A．they have a lot of free time B．they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C．they need excitement D．they don’t need to look for food
( )57．_______ is not a dangerous sport.
A．Climbing the highest mountains B．Playing table tennis
C．Traveling into unknown parts of the world D．Sailing small boats across the largest sea
( )58．In bungee jumping, you _______.
A．jump up as high as you can
B．jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C．jump down without a rubber band
D．jump to the ground
( )59．In the past, people lived in danger because _______.
A．the living condition (生存条件) was poor B．there was no doctor or hospital
C．there were many dangerous animals D．all of above
( )60．Which is NOT true?
A．Everyone’s life is interesting.
B．Many people live and work in safe places.
C．Many people buy food in shops.
D．People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.
【答案】
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．A
【解析】这篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人们喜欢参加危险的运动项目的原因。56．细节理解题。根据文章内容More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports.
Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed
small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.可知因为他们想要
寻求刺激，他们喜欢加入到危险的活动中。根据句意，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some
people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small
boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.可知只有B打乒乓球不是
危险的运动项目。根据句意，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文章内容You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and
there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs.可知在蹦极中，用橡胶带绑着你的腿跳。根据句意，
故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life
was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and
work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become
ill.可知在过去，生活条件很糟糕，没有医生和医院，还有很多危险的动物。根据句意，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe
places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.可知许多
人生活，工作在安全的地方，许多人在商店里买食物，当他们生病了，可以去看医生。这些都是真
实的。根据句意，故选A。
C
One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1
Middle School in Xi’an.
This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were
divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping
and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips
and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all the
students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.
“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan
before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn
how to serve customers well.”
“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said
one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also
know the meaning of life. ”
( )61．“Food Street” was ____.
A．a street for students to sell food along
B．a kind of food sold by the students
C．part of the activity about the English Art Festival
D．an activity for food prices among the students
( )62．It seemed that ____.
A．the food made by the students was not well receivedB．the prices of the food were too high
C．the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food
D．the students didn’t enjoy the activity
( )63．Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?
A．How to grow vegetables. B．How to work well.
C．How to make money. D．What life means.
( )64．Before the activity, the students ____.
A．had to be customers B．made a plan about the cooking
C．asked their parents to do the shopping D．had to serve the customers well
( )65．From what one student said, it showed that ____.
A．the activity was not easy
B．the students like the activity better than their class lessons
C．the whole cooking has too much work
D．they don’t like to make Chinese food
【答案】
61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A
【解析】
61．由第二段第一句This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. 可知。故选C。
62．由第二段最后一句They were all pleased with the nice food.可知，顾客们对食物很满意。故选C。
63．由第四段一位老师的话可知，学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去挣钱，而且懂
得了生活的意义。通过这项活动也学会如何很好的工作。故选A。
64．由第三段第二句We must make a plan before the cooking. 及结合全文可知。故选B。
65．由第三段可知，这次活动不易。因为他们要制订计划，要知道需要多少东西及花
费，还要学会如何为顾客服务等。故选A。
四、根据首字母提示和句意填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
66．Look at the ________ (hunger) boy. He wants to eat something.
【答案】hungry
【解析】句意：看这个饥饿的男孩。他想吃东西。根据空格后面的名词boy可知，填形容词修饰名
词，作定语，hunger意为“饥饿”，其形容词形式是hungry（饥饿的），故填hungry。
67．You should eat some fruit and vegetables to keep ________ (health).
【答案】healthy
【解析】句意：你应该吃些水果和蔬菜来保持健康。keep heathy“保持健康”，系表结构。故填
healthy。
68．All the students are sitting in their seats________(quiet) and waiting for the teacher.
【答案】quietly
【解析】句意：所有的学生安静地坐在座位上等待老师。quiet“安静的”，形容词；设空处修饰前面
的谓语动词sit，所以应用副词，与quiet所对应的副词是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。
69．Please tell me the _______ (win) names. I want to interview them.
【答案】winners’【解析】句意：请告诉我优胜者的名字，我想采访他们。“win”是动词，表示“赢，获胜”。名词
“names”前用名词所有格。根据“names”及“them”可知用表示人的复数名词，用 “win”的名词形
式winners,表示“优胜者”；名词所有格形式是winners’。故填winners’。
70．If you don’t see the doctor at once, you will get even __________ (bad) later on.
【答案】worse
【解析】句意：如果你不马上看医生，稍后你会感到更难受。结合语境、空前“If you don’t see the
doctor at once”和“even”以及提示词可知，如果对方不立刻去看医生，之后会甚至更难受，“even”
多用来修饰形容词比较级，故填worse。
71．The man decided _______ (not smoke) any more.
【答案】not to smoke
【解析】句意：这个人决定不再抽烟了。固定搭配：decide (not) to do sth.“决定（不）做某事”，此
处填动词不定式作宾语，故填not to smoke。
72．The children are too young to look after _________(they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：孩子们太小了，不能照顾自己。
根据语境可知，本题考查look after oneself“照顾自己”，故空格处填“they”的反身代词
“themselves”，故填themselves。
73．Cities __________(be) very clean in the future.
【答案】will be
【解析】句意：未来城市将会非常干净。由“in the future”可知，本句为一般将来时态，故此处应为
will be。故填will be。
74．__________(final) we will go to the top of the mountain with his help tomorrow.
【答案】Finally
【解析】句意：最终，明天我们将在他的帮助下登上山顶。此处由副词来修饰整个句子，final“最后
的”，形容词，其对应的副词是finally“最终”，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
75．Tom is too lazy ________ (get) up early.
【答案】to get
【解析】句意：汤姆太懒了，不愿早起。根据“too lazy”可知是太懒而不愿意早起，用too ... to do
sth.表示“太……而不愿做某事”，此处用动词不定式to get。故填to get。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
76．After fighting with his brother, Tim t________down his bag and ran away.
【答案】threw
【解析】句意：蒂姆和弟弟打架后，扔下包跑了。根据“After fighting with his brother”，“…down
his bag”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“扔下”，可用throw down表示，根据“ran”可知，应用其过
去式，故填threw。
77．I told her about it t________________, once yesterday, and again this morning.
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：这件事我告诉了她两次，一次是昨天，一次是今天早上。根据下文“ once
yesterday, and again this morning.”可知此处总共是“两次twice”，故填twice。78．I have trouble thinking c________ after that because I was so scared.
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：在那之后，我很难清楚地思考，因为我太害怕了。根据“because I was so scared”和
首字母提示可知，此处表示“清楚地”，用于句中修饰动词think，所以使用副词形式，故填
clearly。
79．We must take our homework s_______ in order to get good grades.
【答案】seriously
【解析】句意：为了取得好成绩，我们必须认真对待家庭作业。根据所给首字母s及“in order to get
good grades”可知，此处应为我们必须认真对待家庭作业；take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，固定
短语。故填seriously。
80．My classmates decided to r____________ some money for the poor boy. He needed money very much.
【答案】raise
【解析】句意：我的同学们决定为这个贫穷的男孩筹钱。他非常需要钱。根据“He needed money
very much”和首字母r可知，他非常需要钱，因此我的同学们决定给他筹钱，decide to do sth决定做
某事，故填raise。
81．H__________ are activities that you do for pleasure when you are not working. Mine is painting.
【答案】Hobbies
【解析】句意：业余爱好是在你不工作的时候为了娱乐而进行的活动。我的业余爱好是绘画。根据
下文“activities that you do for pleasure when you are not working”可知，此处指的是业余爱好。hobby
作名词，意为“业余爱好”，空格后是谓语are，故应用复数形式hobbies，位于句首首字母大写。
故填Hobbies。
82．The boy couldn't finish the work w______ his father's help.
【答案】without
【解析】句意：没有他父亲的帮助，男孩无法完成这项工作。结合语境、空前后“The boy couldn't
finish the work”和“his father's help”以及首字母w的提示可知，如果没有男孩父亲的帮助，男孩不能
完成这项工作，所以这里用介词“没有without”。故填without。
83．There is a h________________ in the wall and just a cat goes and comes.
【答案】hole
【解析】句意：墙上有个洞，只够一只猫来来去去。根据“in the wall”“ a cat goes and comes”可知允
许猫来去的是一个墙上的洞，hole洞，a后接可数名词单数。故填hole。
84．T________ to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
【答案】Thanks
【解析】句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，这个人才能及时获救。根据“the man was saved by the
doctors in time.”结合首字母提示，可知这个人能及时获救，是多亏王先生和乘客们；thanks to“多亏、
由于”，固定词组，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，而且又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填
Thanks。
85．If you can get better g________ in the exam. Mom will give you a big present.
【答案】grades
【解析】句意：如果你能在考试中取得更好的成绩。妈妈会给你一个大礼物。根据“in the exam”可推出是取得更好的成绩，grade成绩，常用复数形式。故填grades。
六、句型转换。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
86．She wants to talk to the woman in a red skirt.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ ________ want to talk to?
【答案】Which woman does she
【解析】句意：她想和那个穿红色短裙的女人谈话。原句中划线部分的短语是一个介词短语，在句
中作后置定语，表示“穿红色裙子的女人”，对此提问疑问词应用which，表示“哪一个”修饰
woman；位于句首，首字母大写。原句使用了一般现在时，wants是第三人称单数，故疑问句用does
构成，放在主语she的前面。故填Which；woman；does；she。
87．He will be in the boys’ high jump at the sports meet.（对划线部分提问）
_____ ______ will he be in at the sports meet?
【答案】Which sport
【解析】句意：他将参加运动会上的男子跳高比赛。根据the boys’ high jump“男子跳高比赛”，可知
应该问参加“哪项运动”，疑问词which“哪个”修饰名词sport“运动”，句首大写。故填Which；
sport。
88．The doctor often adivses us that we should be active in sports.(改为祈使句)
“_______ _______ in sports.” the doctor often says to us.
【答案】Be active
【解析】句意：医生经常告诫我们应该积极参加体育活动。be active in…“积极参与……”；故将原
句改为以be动词开头的祈使句；句首首字母b要大写。故填Be；active。
89．Could you tell me how I get to the new apartment? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ to the new apartment?
【答案】how to get
【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去新公寓吗？原句是宾语从句，可以用“疑问词+不定式”的结构转
换成简单句，原句中疑问词是how，所以简单句疑问词还用how，宾语从句的动词是get，所以转换
之后应该填to get，故填how to get。
90．Why don’t you come here earlier?(同义句转换)
You _________ __________ here earlier.
【答案】should come
【解析】句意：你为什不早点来？“Why don’t you come here earlier? 你为什么不早点来？”也可以
说成“你应该早点来”，表示“应该”用情态动词shuld，后接动词原形come，故填should；
come。
七、补全对话（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）A．How are you going to become a singer?
B．I'm going to a music college to take my lessons.
C．I want to be a singer.
D．I like playing computer games.
E．Where are you going to work?
F．No, I'm not. I'm going to sing rock songs.
G．When are you going to start?
A：What are you going to be when you grow up？
B： 91 ． _________
A：Are you going to sing pop songs？
B： 92 ． _________
A： 93 ． _________
B：I am going to take singing lessons.
A： 94 ． _________
B：I am going to start next month.
A：Where are you going to take singing lessons？
B： 95 ． _________
【答案】
91．C 92．F 93．A 94．G 95．B
【解析】这段对话就将来做什么，怎么实现梦想，什么时间开始上课，在哪里上课等进行了问答。
91．根据上文提问What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大后打算做什么？结合选项，故
选C，我想当个歌手。
92．根据上句是一般疑问句，结合选项中只有F是否定回答，故选F，不，我不打算，我打算唱摇
滚歌曲。
93．根据后文I am going to take singing lessons我打算上歌唱课，可知此处提问打算怎么成为歌唱家，
故选A。
94．根据后文I am going to start next month我打算下个月开始，可知此处提问打算什么时间开始，故
选 G。
95．根据上文提问Where are you going to take singing lessons？你打算在哪里上声乐课，可知此处回
答上课地点，故选B，我要去音乐学院上课。
八、书面表达（共15分）
96．本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据自己在这个学期的表现写一份总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的
规划。
提示:要求:
（1）参考提示要点，可适当发挥,使内容更加充实;
（2）语句通顺、意思连贯书写工整;
（3）词数:不少于80词(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
This term will be over. When I look back, I find that ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
In a word (总之)，I will try my best to be a better student next term.
【答案】This term will be over. When I look back, I find that my math improved a lot because of my hard
work. However, my English is still not as good as some students in my class. I plan to work harder at
English next term. In my free time, I took some guitar lessons. It’s interesting to play the guitar, so I’ll keep
taking guitar lessons next term. I will also join a swimming club in the new term because swimming is good
for my health.
In a word, I will try my best to be a better students next term.
【解析】这篇作文要求我们对自己这一学期的表现做一个总结，并谈谈下学期的规划。题目中用图
表的形式罗列了文章的写作提纲，仔细浏览图表可知，文章中应包括以下内容：首先介绍自己在学
习上取得的进步和遇到的困难；然后介绍在文娱、体育等方面的发展情况；最后提出下学期的规划。
题目中只给出了文章的“骨架”，而“血肉”需要学生们自己发挥想象力，补充文章的细节，使文
章内容丰富、完整，这是写作中的一个难点。审题可知，这篇短文应以一般将来时和一般过去时为
主，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意英语句式的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语
思维，逐词翻译；应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子。例如可以简单句结构为主，使表达简
洁、清晰，也不易出错。为了提升作文档次，可以穿插使用并列句或者复合句等长句，或非谓语动
词等复杂结构。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。
