文档文本内容
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6
A 卷·夯实基础
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择(15分)
1. (2022春•武威期中)—____ you ______ milk?
—Yes,I do.( )
A. Does;likes B. Does;like C. Do;like D. Do;likes
【分析】——你喜欢牛奶吗?——是的,喜欢。
【解析】以助动词开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes,主语+助动词,否定回答是No,
主语+助动词 not,问句的名词要用代词代替,根据答语的do,可以知道这是一个一般现在
时态的句子,you要用do。动词要用原形。故选:C。
2. (2021秋•高台县期末)His brother ______ an apple. ( )
A. want eat B. wants eating C. wants to eat D. wants eat
【分析】他的弟弟想吃一个苹果.
【解析】eat 吃,动词;want to do sth 想做某事,此处使用eat的不定式形式. 故选:C.
3. (2021秋•荣县校级月考)Alice is a______ girl and I know her ______ .( )
A. well;good B. well;well C. good;well D. good;good
【分析】爱丽丝是一个好女孩,我非常了解她。
【解析】good和well都表示好,区别在于good是形容词,well是副词。根据题干可知爱
丽丝是一个好女孩,我非常了解她,第一空缺一个形容词,则应填写 good,修饰名词
girl。其次第二空缺一个副词,则应填写well,修饰动词know。故选:C。
4. Mary______ salad. ( )
A. don't like B. doesn't like C. doesn't likes D. like
【分析】玛丽不喜欢沙拉.
【解析】分析句子可知是一般现在时,主语 Mary单数,动词用三人称单数形式,排除
D,否定句在三人称单数动词前加doesn't,三人称单数动词还原,排除A,C,故选:B.
5. They like apples,______ they don't like bananas.( )
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【分析】他们喜欢苹果,但是他们不喜欢香蕉。
【解析】A表示和,表并列,B表示但是,表转折,C表示所以,表因果,D表示或者、
表选择,或者表示否则。根据题干可儿子他们喜欢苹果,但是他们不喜欢香蕉,句子前后
是转折关系,B选项符合题意。
故选:B。6. (2021秋•淮南期末)Mary likes some________and________for lunch. ( )
A. chickens; strawberry B. chickens; strawberries
C. chicken; strawberry D. chicken; strawberries
【分析】Mary午饭喜欢一些鸡肉和草莓.
【解析】考查不可数名词. 句意:Mary午饭喜欢一些鸡肉和草莓. chicken鸡肉,是不可数
名词;小鸡,是可数名词;strawberry草莓,是可数名词,复数形式是 strawberries. 空前
some的意思是"一些",可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,根据句意可知,第一个空 chicken
应该是"鸡肉",故不能用复数,排除A和B;第二个空应用复数形式,故选:D.
7. (2021秋•雁峰区校级期末)He has ________ egg and ________ hamburger. ( )
A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an
【分析】他有一个鸡蛋和一个汉堡包.
【解析】a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、
一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或
单词前. 由题干"—他有一个鸡蛋和一个汉堡包. "可知,"一个鸡蛋","一个汉堡包",都表
泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因egg是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;因
hamburger是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用a. 所以答案应是an;a. 故选:C.
8. (2021秋•五常市期末)Do you eat at school?( )
A. well B. good C. nice D. fun
【分析】你在学校能吃好吗?
【解析】答案:A. 考查词汇的惯用法. well好,是副词;good好的,是形容词. nice
好的,是形容词;fun有趣的,是形容词. 根据题干关键词"eat"吃,是动词,用副词来修
饰,故选:A.
9. (2021秋•信都区期末)—_____ does your mother have dinner?
—Chicken and tomatoes. ( )
A. What;for B. What;/ C. How;for D. How;/
【分析】你妈妈晚餐吃什么?——鸡肉和西红柿.
【解析】答案:A. 考查情境对话. 句意:你妈妈晚餐吃什么?——鸡肉和西红柿. what什
么;how 怎样,如何;根据题干 Chicken and tomatoes. 可知应问你妈妈晚餐吃什么?
have…for dinner表示晚餐吃…固定搭配. 故选:A。
10. —What do we have for dinner?
—________ hamburgers and fruit?( )
A. Let's have B. How are C. How about D. What are
【分析】——我们晚饭吃什么?——汉堡和水果怎么样?
【解析】Let's have让我们吃……,其后跟句点或者叹号,题干中是问号,故排除;How
are…询问某人身体怎么样,How about……怎么样,表示提出建议,What are……是什么.
问句询问"我们晚饭吃什么",故答语提出建议,询问"吃汉堡和水果怎么样". 故选:C.
11. — What about ________ soccer?— That sounds good.( )
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
【分析】——踢足球怎么样?——听起来不错。
【解析】play玩,动词原形;plays第三人称单数;to play不定式;playing动名词/现在分
词。What about doing sth?"做某事怎么样?"固定搭配。填动名词playing。故选:D。
12. Oranges are a kind of . ( )
A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit
【分析】橙子是一种水果。
【解析】根据句意:橙子是一种水果。可知此处是水果的种类,are后面用复数形式,选项
AB是蔬菜,不合题意。当fruit表水果时为不可数名词,复数为fruit.当fruit表水果的种类
时为可数名词,为fruits.two fruits 两种水果,此处fruit表示水果的种类。故选:C。
13. (2021秋•虎林市校级期末)—Let's have some ice cream on the table.
—Oh,no. I _______ like it. ( )
A. do B. don't C. doesn't
【分析】———让我们在桌上放些冰淇淋. 一哦,不,我不喜欢.
【解析】句意:———让我们在桌上放些冰淇淋. 一哦,不,我不喜欢. 从no判断使用否
定形式,主语是I,加助动词don't. 故选:B。
14. There is some ________ on the table. ( )
A. tomato B. egg C. chicken D. banana
【分析】桌子上有一些鸡肉.
【解析】tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;chicken鸡肉;banana香蕉. there be句型的be动词为
is,且所填词被some修饰,故应选择不可数名词,四个 选项中只有C项是不可数名词. 故
选:C.
15. __________ your friend _________ English?( )
A. Do,like B. Does,likes C. Does,like D. Do,likes
【分析】你的朋友喜欢英语吗?
【解析】答案:C. 考查助动词. 句意"你的朋友喜欢英语吗?". friend朋友,单数形式. 含
有实义动词,一般现在时态,变一般疑问句用助动词does,实义动词用原形. 答案是C.
II.完形填空(10分)
My name is Linda. I'm a mother of two(16) , Paul and David. Paul is a
healthy boy(17)______ David is not. Paul always eats(18) . In the
morning, he likes milk and eggs for breakfast. He eats rice and carrots for lunch(19)
school. For dinner, he likes strawberries. He likes sports very much. He(20)
sports every morning. (21) David? He doesn't have a good eating(22) .
He is really (23) . He likes meat(肉). He eats(24) for three meals
(餐). He likes sports too. But he doesn't play (25) . He only watches TV on the
sofa.(16)A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
(17)A. and B. so C. then D. but
(18)A. well B. good C. fine D. nice
(19)A. to B. at C. of D. with
(20)A. knows B. goes C. helps D. plays
(21)A. How is B. Who is C. Where is D. How about
(22)A. question B. habit C. birthday D. school
(23)A. right B. tidy C. fat D. welcome
(24)A. bread B. salad C. apples D. chicken
(25)A. it B. them C. that D. this
【分析】本文介绍了作者的两个儿子Paul和David的饮食习惯和兴趣爱好。
【解析】
(16)C 考查名词,brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹;sons 儿子;daughters女儿, 根据Paul
and David,可知,她是两个儿子的妈妈,故选C。
(17)D 考查连词,and和;so所以;then那时;but 但是,前文"Paul是一个健康的男孩",
后文"David不是",后文表转折,故选D。
(18)A 考查副词,well好,副词;good好的,形容词;fine好的,形容词;nice极好的,
形容词,此空修饰动词eat,所以用副词,故选A。
(19)B 考查介词,to到;at在;of……的;with伴随, 此空填at与school构成固定搭配,
at school"在学校",故选B。
(20)D 考查动词,knows知道;goes去;helps帮助;plays玩耍, 根据 He likes sports
very much,可知,此空表示"做体育运动",故选D。
(21)D 考查特殊疑问句,How is怎样是;Who is谁是;Where is哪里是;How about 怎
样,根据 He doesn't have a good eating…,可知,此处询问"David怎么样呢",故选
D。
(22)B 考查名词,question问题;habit习惯;birthday生日;school 学校,前文介绍了
Paul的饮食习惯,此处应该介绍David的饮食习惯,故选B。
(23)C 考查形容词,right正确的;tidy整洁的;fat肥胖的;welcome受欢迎的, 根据
He likes meat,可知,他喜欢吃肉应该是很胖,故选C。
(24)D 考查名词,bread面包;salad 沙拉;apples苹果;chicken鸡, 根据He likes
meat,可知,他喜欢吃肉,四个选项中只有D选项是肉类,故选D。
(25)B 考查代词,it它;them他们;that那个;this这个, 此空是指代前文的sports,所
以此空填复数代词them,故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分)
A
Breakfast Lunch DinnerTom apples, eggs salad, chicken tomatoes, dumplings(水饺)
Gina eggs, milk apple, hamburgers salad ,chicken, carrots
Tony orange, bananas chicken, pears dumplings, eggs
Grace eggs, pears hamburgers,chicken hamburgers, carrots, salad
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(26)Tom eats for lunch.
A. apples and eggs B. salad and chicken
C. tomatoes and dumplings D. oranges and eggs
(27) doesn't eat eggs for breakfast.
A. Tom B. Gina C. Tony D. Grace
(28)For dinner, Gina eats .
A. dumplings and eggs B. salad. chicken and carrots
C. salad, chicken and eggs D hamburgers, carrots and salad
(29)Grace eats eggs and pears for
A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. his mother
(30)From the chart(表格), we know .
A. Tom has bananas for breakfast B. Gina has chicken and pears for lunch
C. Tom and Tony have dumplings for dinner D Grace has apples and milk for lunch
【分析】本文主要通过表格的形式告诉我们汤姆、吉娜、托尼和格莱斯的三餐饮食习惯。
【解析】细节理解题
(26)B.根据salad, chicken可知汤姆午饭喜欢吃沙拉和鸡肉,故选B.
(27)C.根据orange, bananas可知托尼早饭吃桔子和香蕉,因此可知他早饭不吃鸡蛋。
故选C。
(28)B.根据salad ,chicken, carrots可知吉娜晚饭吃沙拉、鸡肉和胡萝卜,故选B。
(29)C.根据eggs, pears可知格蕾丝早饭吃鸡蛋和梨,故选C。
(30)C.根据tomatoes, dumplings和dumplings, eggs可知汤姆和托尼晚饭吃水饺,故
选C。
B
(2021秋•防城港期末)Hello. I'm Kate. I like different kinds of food. I like hamburgers,salad
and orange juice. For breakfast,I often have some milk and hamburgers. I don't like dessert. My
favorite football star, Tony Brown eats lots of healthy food. He likes eggs and vegetables for
breakfast. For lunch. he has hamburgers,tomatoes,chicken,oranges and apple juice. For
dinner, he likes meat and fruit. He doesn't have dessert. "I like football better than dessert,"he
says.
(31)What does Kate eat for breakfast?A. Milk and hamburgers. B. Salad.
C. Vegetables. D. Chicken.
(32)What doesn't Kate like?
A. Orange juice. B. Salad C. Breakfast. D. Dessert
(33)Tony Brown is .
A. a student B. a football star C. a basketball star D. a runner
(34)What does Tony Brown like for dinner?
A. Meat and fruit. B. Milk and hamburgers.
C. Lots of healthy food. D. Oranges and apple juice.
(35)Tony Brown likes better.
A. dessert B. basketball C. football D. running
【分析】这篇文章Kate介绍了自己的健康饮食和他喜欢的足球明星Tony Brown的饮食习
惯.
【解析】细节理解题.
(31)A. 根据 For breakfast,I often have some milk and hamburgers.可知Kate早餐喜欢喝
牛奶,吃汉堡. 故选:A.
(32)D. 根据I don't like dessert可知不喜欢甜点. 故选:D.
(33)C. 根据 My favorite football star,Tony Brown. 可知Tony Brown是足球明星,故选:
C.
(34)D. 根据For lunch,he has hamburgers,tomatoes,chicken,oranges and apple juice.
可知Tony Brown午饭吃汉堡包、西红柿、鸡肉、橘子和苹果汁,故选:D.
(35)C. 根据I like football better than dessert,"he says.可知Tony Brown最喜欢足球. 故选:
C.
Ⅳ.补全对话(5分)
根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。
A:Hi, John!(36) .
B:Yes, I do. What fruit do you like, Ann?
A:(37)
B:What about your mother?
A:(38) Do you like bananas?
B:No, I don't. I only like apples ad oranges.
A:(39)
B:I like chicken and hamburgers. And you?
A:I like rice and carrots.
B:(40)
A:No,I don't like it. It's not healthy.
A. I like bananas.B. Can you play tennis?
C. Do you like oranges?
D. What about ice-cream?
E. We eat it for dinner.
F. She likes them, too.
G. What food do you like for dinner?
【分析】
A嗨,约翰!你喜欢桔子吗?
B是的,我喜欢. 安,你喜欢什么水果?
A我喜欢香蕉.
B你妈妈呢?
A她也喜欢它们. 你喜欢香蕉吗?
B不,我不知道. 我只喜欢苹果和橘子.
A你晚餐喜欢吃什么?
B我喜欢鸡肉和汉堡. 你呢?
A我喜欢米饭和胡萝卜.
B冰淇淋怎么样?
A不,我不喜欢. 这不健康.
【解析】
(36)C 细节推理题,根据Yes, I do. What fruit do you like, Ann是的,我喜欢. 安,
你喜欢什么水果,结合选项,可推断此处是说你喜欢桔子吗,故选:C.
(37)A 细节推理题,根据What fruit do you like, Ann安,你喜欢什么水果,结合选项,
可推断此处是说我喜欢香蕉,故选:A.
(38)F 细节推理题,根据What about your mother你妈妈呢,结合选项,可推断此处是说
她也喜欢它们,故选:F.
(39)G 细节推理题,根据 I like chicken and hamburgers我喜欢鸡肉和汉堡,结合选项,
可推断此处是说你晚餐喜欢吃什么,故选:G.
(40)D 细节推理题,根据No, I don't like it. It's not healthy不,我不喜欢. 这不健康,
结合选项,可推断此处是说冰淇淋怎么样,故选:D.
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(一)根据首字母提示填单词(5分)
41. Children should (应当) eat lots of v egetable s .
【分析】孩子们应当多吃蔬菜.
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是 lots of,所以要用名词来填空,又根据Children should(应当) eat ,结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"孩子们应当多吃蔬菜.
"故答案为vegetables.
42. Everyone needs to eat h ealth y food.
【分析】每一个人需要吃健康的食物.
【解析】根据空格后面的词语是名词food,所以要用形容词来填空,结合给出的首字母提
示,因此可知这句话的意思是"每一个人需要吃健康的食物. "故填healthy.
43. There are seven days in a w ee k .
【分析】一周有七天.
【解析】根据"There are seven days "结合给出的首字母提示w,因此可知这句话的意思
是"一周有七天. "又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词 a,所以要用单数名词来填空. 故填
week.
44. We want to eat two pieces of b rea d .
【分析】我们想吃两片面包。
【解析】根据题干:我们想吃两片——。结合提示,应该是面包:bread,不可数名词。故
答案为:bread。
45. He likes fruit s ala d because it is very delicious.
【分析】他喜欢水果沙拉,因为它很好吃。
【解析】根据题干:他喜欢水果———,因为它很好吃。结合提示,应该是沙拉:salad,
不可数名词。故答案为:salad。
(二)用所给单词正确形式填空(5分)
46. (2021秋•凉州区期末)I want to ea t (eat) some pears.
【分析】我想吃一些梨。
【解析】want to do sth.想做某事,所以用动词不定式to eat。故答案是to eat。
47. (2021秋•前郭县期末)Does she like strawberrie s (strawberry)?
【分析】她喜欢草莓吗?
【解析】根据所给词strawberry,可知此题考查可数名词 strawberry"草莓"的复数形式:
strawberries,表示一类。故答案为:strawberries。
48. The girl doesn't want to b e (be) fat .
【分析】这女孩不想变胖。
【解析】根据题干,可知want to do sth想做某事。故填to be.
49. Lucy like s (like)tomatoes very much .
【分析】露西非常喜欢西红柿。
【解析】根据题干,可知时态是一般现在时,主语Lucy接动词第三人称单数形式。故填
likes.
50. How about goin g (go) to school?
【分析】去上学怎么样?
【解析】How about doing sth?"做某事怎么样?"固定搭配。介词about后用go的动名词going"去"。故答案为:going。
Ⅵ.句型转换(10分)
51. (2021秋•淮南期末)Jenny likes bananas. (改为否定句)
Jenny doesn 't lik e bananas.
【分析】——珍妮喜欢香蕉. ——珍妮不喜欢香蕉.
【解析】考查否定句. 由原句的likes推断本句为一般现在时,主语Jenny为第三人称单数,
在变否定句时在likes前加doesn't,原单三式恢复原形成like. 故答案为 doesn't like
52. (2021秋•南岸区校级月考)They have chicken and rice for lunch. (对画线部分提
问)
Wha t d o they have for lunch?
【分析】——他们午餐吃鸡肉和米饭. ——他们午餐吃什么?
【解析】根据划线部分chicken and rice 用疑问词what, 根据They have 可知是一般现在
时,疑问词后跟 do,故答案是 What do。
53. Johnson likes salad. (改为一般疑问句)
Doe s Johnson lik e salad?
【分析】——约翰逊喜欢沙拉. ——约翰逊喜欢沙拉吗?
【解析】答案:Does;like. 考查一般疑问句. 由likes第三人称单数. 可知,一般现在时态.
主语Johnson单数. 含有实意动词. 变一般疑问句在句首用助动词does. 谓语动词likes变原
形like. 答案是:Does;like.
54. Do Bob and Dale like white? (作肯定回答)
Yes, they d o .
【分析】鲍勃和戴尔喜欢白色吗?是的,他们喜欢.
【解析】答案:they do;此题是一般疑问句的回答,鲍勃和戴尔是两个人,回答时用人称
代词复数they,问句中用的助动词do,所以答案是they do
55. How about watching TV? (改为同义句)
Wha t abou t watching TV?
【分析】看电视怎么样?看电视怎么样?
【解析】How about...?=What about...?表示"……怎么样?";根据"How about watching
TV?"可知,空缺处应填"What about"符合题意。故填:What about。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)
John and David are students. (1)________ are Mr. Green's sons. They get up early in the
morning. They eat bread for breakfast,and then they go to school by bus. Sometimes they have
lunch at school.(2) John likes to eat hamburgers , chicken and eggs. David likes vegetables
and fruit.(3) 他不想变胖 . After lunch John goes to play volleyball. David goes to the
classroom. In the evening John likes playing computer games,but David likes to watch TV.(56)在(1)处填入一个恰当的单词: _ _____________ _
(57)Is John David's cousin?
_ ____________________________ _
(58)What does David like to do in the evening?
_ ____________________________ _
(59)把画线句子(2)译成汉语。
_ ____________________________ _
(60)把画线句子(3)译成英语。
_ ____________________________ _
【分析】短文主要讲了John和David的一些饮食习惯和平时爱好的活动等等.
【解析】
(56)They. 填词题,根据原文John and David are students. John和David是学生,(1)
________ are Mr. Green's sons. 根据空缺处,需要表达的是,他们是格林先生的
儿子,可知需要填They. 故得此答案.
(57)No,he isn't. 细节理解题,根据原文,They are Mr. Green's sons. 他们是格林先生
的儿子. 可知他们是兄弟关系,而不是堂兄弟关系. 对于问题的回答,需要作出否定
回答,即No,he isn't. 故得此答案.
(58)He likes to watch TV. 细节理解题,根据原文 In the evening John likes playing
computer games, but David likes to watch TV,故得此答案.
(59)约翰喜欢吃汉堡包,鸡肉和鸡蛋. 翻译题,根据原文John likes to eat 约翰喜欢吃,
hamburgers, chicken and eggs,汉堡,鸡肉和鸡蛋. 故得此答案.
(60)He doesn't want to be fat. 翻译题,根据原文,他不想,用一般现在时态,He doen't
want to. 变胖,be fat. 故得此答案.
Ⅷ.书面表达(20分)
假设你是李华,你有着健康的饮食习惯。下列表格是你一日三餐喜欢和不喜欢吃的食
物。请根据表格中的信息,向大家介绍一下你的饮食情况。
meal like dislike
breakfast noodles,milk hamburgers
lunch tomatoes,carrots chicken
dinner salad,bread ice—cream
要求:
(1)语句通顺,语意连贯;
(2)文章要包含表格中全部内容,可适当增加合理想象;
(3)不少于50个单词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【分析】
【高分句型一】
I think they are good for my health.
我认为它们对我的健康有好处。I think后使用了宾语从句。be good for…对……有好处。
【高分句型二】
II like tomatoes and carrots for lunch because they taste delicious.
我午餐喜欢吃西红柿和胡萝卜,因为它们味道鲜美。because因为,引导原因状语从句;
taste delicious尝起来味道好。
【解析】
Hello,everyone. Let me tell you about my three meals.
I like milk and noodles for breakfast.(早餐喜欢牛奶和面条)I think they are good for my
health. 【高分句型一】I don't like hamburgers for breakfast.(早餐不喜欢汉堡包)I like
tomatoes and carrots for lunch because they taste delicious.【高分句型二】(午餐喜欢西红柿
和胡萝卜)I don't like chicken for lunch at all .(早餐不喜欢鸡肉)I like salad and bread for
dinner,but I don't like ice-cream.(晚餐喜欢撒拉和面包,不喜欢冰淇淋)I want to be
healthy.