外研版 (三起) 五年级上册期中考试英语试卷 (含听力音频)
1. 听录音，选出你所听句子中含有的单词，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1. A. send B. arrive C. begin
（ ） 2. A. plant B. need C. weekend
（ ） 3. A. trip B. hour C. mountain
（ ） 4. A. forty B. four C. fourteen
（ ） 5. A. shorts B. cheese C. sports
【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. A
【解析】
【详解】1. Did John send you an email?
2. What did you do at the weekend?
3. We walked in the park for half an hour.
4. There are forty children in the class.
5. I want to buy a pair of shorts.
2. 听录音，用数字给下列图片排序，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
1 / 12（ ）
【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 5 ③. 1 ④. 2 ⑤. 4
【解析】
【详解】1. Daming went to the Great Wall with his father last Sunday.
2. Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.
3. She likes swimming in the sea.
4. My mum bought some apples.
5. I ate an ice cream yesterday.
3. 听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
件查看】
（ ） 1.Please wait for me.
（ ） 2.We visited lots of places.
（ ） 3.Daming lost his yellow crayon yesterday.
（ ） 4.Mum bought this new shorts for me.
.
（ ） 5They went there at 10 o’clock in the morning.
【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T ⑤. T
【解析】
【详解】共5分)
1. Please wait for me.
2. They visited lots of places.
3. Daming lost his yellow pen yesterday.
4. Mum bought this new shorts for me.
5. They went there at 10 o’clock in the morning.
4. 听录音，给句子选择合适的答语，每个问题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1. A. We came back last Sunday. B. We went to London last Monday.
（ ） 2. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, she did.
（ ） 3. A. I bought some fruit. B. I ate it all.
（ ） 4. A. Four. B. Juice.
2 / 12（ ） 5. A. I lost my shorts. B. I’m sorry.
【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. A ⑤. A
【解析】
【详解】1.When did you come back?
2.Did she go to the park by bus yesterday?
3.What did you buy at the supermarket?
4.How many bottles of juice did you buy yesterday?
5.What’s the matter?
5. 听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1. Who went to Beidaihe at the weekend?
A. Daming. B. Tom. C. Amy.
（ ） 2. Who did Amy go with?
A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her uncle.
（ ） 3. How did they go there?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
（ ） 4. When did they arrive there?
A. At 11 o'clock. B. At 8 o'clock. C. At 9 o'clock.
（ ） 5. What did Amy do there?
A. She went swimming. B. She played football. C. She played games.
.
【答案】 ① C ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. A
【解析】
【详解】M: Hello, Amy. This is Daming.
W: Hello, Daming.
M: Where did you go at the weekend?
W: I went to Beidaihe.
M: Who did you go with?
W: My parents.
M: When did you arrive there?
W: At eleven o'clock in the morning.
M: How did you go there?
W: By plane.
M: What did you do there?
3 / 12W: I went swimming in the sea.
M: That's great.
6. 根据字母表顺序，按照正确的笔顺，默写出从Aa到Zz的26个英文字母的大小写。
【答案】Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx
Yy Zz
【解析】
【分析】26个英文字母的大小写顺序为Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、
Nn、Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz。
【详解】根据26个英文字母的大小写的顺序，按照笔顺从左至右，从上至下的顺序书写，注意字母在四线
三格中的占格，书写要规范，美观。故答案为Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、
Mm、Nn、Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz。
选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。
7. A. team B. bread C. cream
8. A. warm B. arm C. car
9. A. pass B. class C. apple
10. A. drop B. lose C. shop
11. A. three B. mother C. them
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【7题详解】
team/i:/ bread/e/ cream/i:/，AC划线部分发音相同，B不同，故选B。
【8题详解】
warm/ɔ:/ arm/ɑː/ car/ɑː/，BC划线部分发音相同，A不同，故选A。
【9题详解】
pass/ɑː/ class/ɑː/ apple/æ/，AB划线部分发音相同，C不同，故选C。
【10题详解】
drop/ɒ/ lose/u:/ shop/ɒ/，AC划线部分发音相同，B不同，故选B。
4 / 12【11题详解】
three/θ/ mother/ð/ them/ð/，BC划线部分发音相同，A不同，故选A。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
12. It ______ (take) us two hours to get there yesterday.
【答案】took
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们花了两个小时才到达那里。根据句中的yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语
动词用动词过去式，take过去式为took，故答案为took。
13. Look! Here ______ (be) your lost shoes.
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！这是你丢的鞋子。根据句意，可是句子为一般现在时态。主语your lost shoes是第三人
称复数，be动词用are。故答案为are。
14. All of ______ (they) are having a picnic.
【答案】them
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们所有人都在野餐。of是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they的宾格是them。故答案为
them。
15. Can you ______ (swim) in the sea?
【答案】swim
【解析】
【详解】句意：你会海里游泳吗？can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为swim。
16. I ______ (wash) my shorts yesterday.
【答案】washed
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我洗了我的短裤。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。
wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。
连词成句。
17. buy, juice, how, did, much, you (?)
______________________________________
【答案】How much juice did you buy?
【解析】
【详解】buy买，juice果汁，how much多少，did助动词，you你(们)。根据how much及问号，可知句子
5 / 12为how much引导的特殊疑问句。根据词义可连成句子：你(们)买了多少果汁？故答案为How much juice
did you buy?
18. are, twenty, crayons, box, the, in, there (.)
______________________________________
【答案】There are twenty crayons in the box.
【解析】
【详解】there are有，twenty二十支，crayons蜡笔，in the box在盒子里。根据there are和句号，可知句子
为
there be句型。根据词义可连成句子：盒子里有二十支蜡笔。故答案为There are twenty crayons in the box.
19. at, did, where, go, you, weekend, the (?)
___________________________
【答案】Where did you go at the weekend?
【解析】
【详解】at在，助动词did无实际意义，where在那里，go去，you你，weekend周末，the表示特指，根据
所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你周末去哪儿了？故答案为Where did
you go at the weekend?
20. bought, a, T-shirt, new, me, for, mum (.)
______________________________________
【答案】Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.
【解析】
【详解】bought买，a一件，T-shirtT恤，new新的，me我，for为，mum妈妈，根据所给的句号和单词，
可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：妈妈给我买了一件新T恤。故答案为Mum bought a
new T-shirt for me.
21. back, we, came, Sunday, last (.)
___________________________
【答案】We came back last Sunday.
【解析】
【详解】back折回，we我们，came来，Sunday周日，last最近，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述
句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们上周日回来了。故答案为We came back last Sunday.
从方框中选出合适的选项。
A. We went there by plane.
B. I want three kilos.
6 / 12C. No, we can’t.
D. I bought some pears.
E. There are twenty.
22. Can we have a dog? （ ）
23. How many crayons are there? （ ）
24. How did you go there? （ ）
25. How much cheese do you want? （ ）
26. What did you buy? （ ）
【答案】22. C 23. E
24. A 25. B
26. D
【解析】
【22题详解】
句意：我们能养条狗吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，C选项不，我们不能。符合题意，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有多少支蜡笔？答语应说数量。E选项有二十支。符合题意，故选E。
【24题详解】
句意：你们怎么去那里的？答语应说交通方式。A选项我们坐飞机去那里。符合题意，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：你想要多少奶酪？答语应说数量。B选项我想要三公斤。符合题意，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：你买了什么？答语应说买了什么东西。D选项我买了一些梨。符合题意，故选D。
选择合适的句子完成对话。
Amy: Hello, Daming. ______27______
Daming: I’m fine, thanks. ______28______
Amy: We visited lots of places.
Daming: ______29______
Amy: We went to the British Museum.
Daming: How did you go to these places?
Amy: ______30______
Daming: Did Lingling like the museum?
Amy: ______31______
7 / 12Daming: You had a good day!
A. Where did you go?
B. Yes, she did.
C. We went by bus.
D. How are you?
E. What did you do last week?
【答案】27. D 28. E 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文在谈论去英国旅行的事情。
【27题详解】
的
下句说：我很好。谢谢。所以问 是近况如何，所以How are you?你好吗？符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
下句说：我们参观了很多地方。由句子可知说的是做的事情，所以问What did you do last week?你上周做了
什么？符合语境，故选E。
【29题详解】
下句说：我们去了英国博物馆。句子回答的是地点，所以问Where did you go?你去哪了？符合语境，故选
A。
【30题详解】
上句问：你怎么去这些地方的？问的是交通方式，所以回答We went by bus.我们坐公车去。符合语境，故
选C。
【31题详解】
上句问：玲玲喜欢博物馆吗？句子是did引导的一般疑问句，所以回答Yes, she did.是的，她喜欢。符合语
境，故选B。
选择合适的单词补全短文。
Ms Smart ___32___ twenty crayons yesterday. She asked Sam to ___33___ the crayons. Sam counted the
crayons first. There were ___34___ nineteen crayons. ___35___ there are twenty children in the class. At last,
Amy found the crayon on the floor, but she ___36___ the crayon. So there were twenty-one crayons!
A. only B. dropped C. bought D. give out E. But
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了山姆帮斯玛特女士分发蜡笔的事。
【32题详解】
8 / 12句意：斯玛特女士昨天______二十支蜡笔。该句缺少动词，根据yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时态，动
词用过去式。C选项买，符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：她让山姆______蜡笔。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，该空应填动词原形。D选项分发，符合语境，
故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：______有十九支蜡笔。根据下一句：_____班级里有二十个孩子。可知A选项仅仅，符合语境，故
选A。
【35题详解】
句意：______班级里有二十个孩子。根据句意，可知该句与前一句为转折关系，E选项但是，表示转折的
连词，符合语境，故选E。
【36题详解】
句意：最后，艾米在地上找到了蜡笔，但是她______蜡笔。该空应填动词的过去式，B选项掉下，符合语
境，故选B。
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear friend,
My name is Peter. I'm glad to write to you. Let me tell you something about my weekend. I went to the Great
Wall last Sunday. I went there with my parents. We walked there happily. Mum bought a hot dog for me. Dad took
many pictures. We came back by bus.
How about your weekend?
Yours,
Peter
37. They went to the Bird's Nest last Sunday. （ ）
38. They went there on foot. （ ）
39. Peter's mother bought him a hamburger. （ ）
40. Peter's father took many pictures. （ ）
41. They went home by bike. （ ）
【答案】37. F 38. T
39. F 40. T
41. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是彼得给朋友的一封信，讲述了上周日和家人去长城的事。
9 / 12【37题详解】
句意；他们上周日去了鸟巢。根据I went to the Great Wall last Sunday. 上周日我们去了长城。可知题干与原
文不相符，故答案为F。
【38题详解】
句意；他们步行去那里。根据We walked there happily. 我们开心地步行去那里。可知题干与原文相符，故
答案为T。
【39题详解】
句意；彼得的妈妈给他买了一个汉堡包。根据Mum bought a hot dog for me. 妈妈给我买了一个热狗。可知
题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
【40题详解】
句意；彼得的父亲拍了很多照片。根据Dad took many pictures. 爸爸拍了很多照片。可知题干与原文相符，
故答案为T。
【41题详解】
句意；他们骑自行车回家。根据We came back by bus. 我们坐公共汽车回来。可知题干与原文不相符，故
答案为F。
阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
It was Sunday yesterday. Mr and Mrs White took their son Tom to the zoo by car. There were many animals in
the zoo. But they didn't have enough time to see all of them. They wanted to eat something. So they went to a
restaurant. Mr White ate noodles for lunch. Mrs White drank some orange juice and Tom had an ice cream. They
had a very happy day.
42. Mr and Mrs White went to the zoo with Tom ______. ( )
A. on Saturday B. on Sunday C. on Friday
43. They went to the zoo by ______. ( )
A. car B. bus C. bike
44. They went to a ______ to eat something. ( )
A. museum B. cinema C. restaurant
45. What did Mr White have for lunch? ( )
A. Noodles. B. Orange juice. C. Rice.
46. Tom had ______. ( )
A. some fish B. an apple C. an ice cream
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C
【解析】
10 / 12【导语】本文讲述了昨天星期日怀特先生一家去动物园度过了开心的一天。
【42题详解】
句意：怀特先生和怀特夫人______和汤姆一起去动物园。A在星期六，B在星期日，C在星期五。根据It
was Sunday yesterday. Mr and Mrs White took their son Tom to the zoo by car. 昨天是星期日。怀特先生和怀特
夫人开车带他们的儿子汤姆去动物园。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他们坐______去动物园。A小汽车，B公共汽车，C自行车。根据Mr and Mrs White took their son
Tom to the zoo by car. 昨天是星期日。怀特先生和怀特夫人开小汽车带他们的儿子汤姆去动物园。可知A
选项符合题意，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他们去了一家_____吃东西。A博物馆，B电影院，C饭店。根据They wanted to eat something. So
they went to a restaurant. 它们想去吃些东西。因此它们去了一家饭店。C选项符合题意，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：怀特先生午餐吃了什么？A面条。B橙汁。C米饭。根据Mr White ate noodles for lunch. 怀特先生午
餐吃了面条。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：汤姆吃了______。A一些鱼，B一个苹果，C一个冰淇淋。根据Mrs White drank some orange juice
and Tom had an ice cream. 怀特夫人喝了一些橙汁，汤姆吃了一个冰淇淋。C选项符合题意，故选C。
小练笔。
47. 请根据图片及汉语提示，以“My Family Trip”为题，写一篇小短文。
要求：1. 标点正确，书写清晰、规范,条理清楚，语句通顺；2. 字数在40-60词；
出发时间 出行方式 地点 活动 心情
上周日
长城 步行 很开心
早上6点
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
11 / 12【答案】范文：
My Family Trip
Last Sunday, I went to the Great Wall for a trip with my family. We left at six o’clock in the morning.We went
there by train. There were many people. We walked on the Great Wall. As the saying goes, people who don't go to
the great wall are not real people.We took some pictures each other. We were happy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称描述我的家庭旅行。然后再根据表格阐述上周日我和家人去
了长城，在那里做的事情及感受等。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：last Sunday上周日，the Great Wall长城，at six o’clock in the morning早上六点钟，by train乘火
的
车，walked 步行，took pictures拍照，happy高兴 ，
参考句型：Last Sunday, I went...；We left...；We went ...；There were ...；We walked...；We took...；We
were...；
12 / 12
