人教精通版六年级下册期中检测英语试卷 1 (含听力)
1. 听录音，给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
【答案】 (1). 2 (2). 4 (3). 3 (4). 1 (5). 5
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. M: How did you learn English?
W: We learned English by doing tasks.
2. M: What did you do during your holidays?
W: I stayed at home and enjoyed Spring Festival with my family.
3. M: What are you interested in?
W: I'm interested in reading English stories.
4. M: How can you go to the Summer Palace?W: We can get there by subway.
5. M: Is the Forbidden City far from here?
W: No. It's in the centre of Beijing.
2. 听问句，选答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1. A. I went to the beach and enjoyed sunbathing. B. It was exciting.
C. I'm going to the Great Wall.
（ ） 2. A. Yes, I was. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I did.
（ ） 3. A. It's on the left. B. Go down this street and then turn left. C. It's beside the bank.
（ ） 4. A. No, there isn't. B. Yes, it's far from here. C. The supermarket is across the road.
（ ） 5. A. Last Sunday. B. Next week. C. Only a few minutes.
【答案】 (1). B (2). C (3). B (4). A (5). C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. How was your holiday?
2. Did you enjoy your holiday?
3. How can I get to the bookstore?
4. Is there a supermarket near here?
5. How long does it take to go there on foot?
3. 听录音，填入所缺内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. We enjoyed the ________ and ________ at night.
2. Here's a ________ plan for the summer holidays.
3. How many ________ do you have in primary school?
4. We ________ ________ by acting in drama.
5. There is a hotel ________ my home.
6. Go down the ________ and you can see the hospital on the left.
7. —How can I get to the library? —You can get there ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). moon (2). stars (3). travel (4). Subjects (5). learned (6). English (7). beside (8).
street (9). by (10). bus
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. We enjoyed the moon and stars at night.2. Here's a travel plan for the summer holidays.
3. How many subjects do you have in primary school?
4. We learned English by acting in drama.
5. There is a hotel beside my home.
6. Go down the street and you can see the hospital on the left.
7. —How can I get to the library? —You can get there by bus.
4. 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
.
（ ） 1 Where does Peter live?
A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London.
（ ） 2. What does Peter look like?
A. He's tall with black hair. B. He's short with brown hair. C. He's tall with brown hair.
（ ） 3. What does Peter think about the Great Wall?
A. It's great. B. It's too old. C. It's boring.
（ ） 4. What kind of food doesn't Peter like?
A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
（ ） 5. What does Peter think about the animals?
A. Pandas are lazy. B. Monkeys are cute. C. Lions aren't dirty.
【答案】 (1). B (2). C (3). A (4). B (5). B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】My pen pal, Peter, is from France. He lives in Paris. He is tall and has short brown hair. He likes
travelling very much. Last summer, Peter came to Beijing during the holidays. I took him to visit a lot of places. We
visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. He
said, “I love these places. They are great.” We had much delicious food in some restaurants. Peter said, “I like rice
and dumplings, but I don't like noodles.” We also saw some animals in Beijing Zoo. He said, “I like pandas and
monkeys. They are cute. I don't like lions. They are dirty and lazy.”
5. Beijing, the capital of China, is an old _______ with a long history.
【答案】city
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。根据句意和常识可知北京是一个城市。故答
案为city。【点睛】
6. There are sixty _______ in an hour.
【答案】minutes
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一个小时有60分钟。根据句意和常识可知本题考查的是词汇分钟 minute。由前面数字
sixty60可知，minute需要用复数形式minutes。故答案为minutes。
【点睛】
7. We should look left and _______ when we cross the street.
【答案】right
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，应该看看左右。根据句意和常识可知考查是 left and right左侧和右侧。
故答案为right。
【点睛】
8. Vegetables are good for us, so we call them _______ food.
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：蔬菜对我们有好处，因此我们把蔬菜称为健康食物。根据句意和常识可知蔬菜是健康食物，
food前需要用形容词healthy形容。故答案为healthy。
【点睛】
9. During the holidays the children all enjoy _______ by train.
【答案】travelling
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：假期里孩子们都喜欢乘火车旅行。根据句意可知孩子们喜欢旅行。旅行 travel，enjoy后面
接动名词，travel动名词形式为travelling。故答案为travelling。
【点睛】
单项选择。
10. There are many interesting places _______ in Beijing. ( )
A. to visit B. visiting C. visits
【答案】A【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在北京有许多有趣的地方去参观。考查不定式表目的的用法，故选A。
【点睛】
11. Would you like _______ Australia? ( )
A. to go B. go to C. to go to
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你想要去澳大利亚吗？would like to do sth. 想要做某事。去澳大利亚go to Australia,故选
C。
【点睛】
12. We practised _______in English and learned _______ each other. ( )
A. talking; from B. talk; to C. talk; from
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们练习用英语交谈并且互相学习。practise doing sth. 练习做某事，learn from each other互
相学习，故选A。
13. Can you _______ it in English? ( )
A. say B. talk C. speak
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】speak English说英语，speak后面可以直接加某种语言；talk通常用作不及物动词，常与介词to或
about连用。say后接说的内容。句意：你能用英语说它吗？故选A。
【点睛】
14. It often takes me an hour _______ my homework. ( )
A. do B. does C. to do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我写作业经常花费半小时的时间。It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth，做某事花费某人多长时间，
固定句型，故选C。15. _______ the road is the City Library. ( )
A. Cross B. Across C. In
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：马路对面是市图书馆。cross穿过，动词；across在……对面，介词；in在……里；根据句
意可及语法知B选项符合，故选B。
16. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province in the _______ of China. ( )
A. north B. east C. west
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】杭州在中国东部的浙江省。根据地理知识知道浙江在中国东部，A选项是北方，B选项是东部，
C选项是西部，故选B。
【点睛】
17. —Can you see the Sydney Opera House over there? ( )
—It's in _______.
A. America B. Australia C. Canada
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你能在那看到悉尼歌剧院吗？—它在_____。A美国；B澳大利亚；C加拿大；根据常识
可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故选B。
18. The tour guide is coming. You can know _______ about our travel plan from her. ( )
A. a little B. a lot of C. a lot
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：导游来了，从她身上你可以知道 _____关于旅行的知识。a little一点,后跟不可数名词；a
lot of 许多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；知道很多know a lot 故选C。
19. —Linda and her classmates had an English party yesterday. ( )
—_______
A. They're fantastic. B. That sounds wonderful. C. We all did a good job.
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：—昨天琳达和她的同班同学举行了一次英语派对。—______。A他们太迷人了。B听起来
真好。C我们做得很棒。根据句意可知B选项符合，对派对这件事做出评价，故选B。
按要求完成句子。
20. I went camping this summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ camping this summer holiday?
【答案】 (1). Did (2). go
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个暑假我去野营了。句子是含有实义动词的一般过去式，故变成问句需要前面加助动词
did，其后接动词原形。故答案为Did；go。
【点睛】
21. We are going to Beihai Park. (对划线部分提问)
_______ are you _______?
【答案】 (1). Where (2). going
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：我们要去北海公园。划线部分是to Beihai Park，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问
句，故答案为Where；going。
22. There are many tall buildings in my community. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ in your community?
【答案】 (1). What (2). is
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：我的社区有很多高楼。划线部分是 many tall buildings，故用what什么提问，后跟一般
疑问句，即你的社区有什么？故答案为What；is。
23. I did my homework last night. (改为否定句)
I _______ _______ my homework last night.
【答案】 (1). didn't (2). do
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：昨晚我做家庭作业了。该句是一般过去时态，含有实意动词 did，改为否定句需加助
动词didn't，原动词回复原形，故答案为didn't；do。
24. I like English best. (改为同义句)
My _______ _______ is English.
【答案】 (1). favourite (2). subject【解析】
【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢英语。改为同义句可以表达为我最喜欢的学科是英语，故答案为favourite；
subject。
完形填空。
The summer holidays are the best time for the people of the USA.
Some people like to stay at home ___25___ their holidays. They work in the garden, read books ___26___
watch TV. If they live ___27___ the sea, they often go to the seaside. Some of them go swimming. Some ___28___
the sea on the beach.
Many families like travelling around their country ___29___. They go to some big cities. There they can visit
many ___30___ buildings, theatres, stores and other places of interest.
Not ___31___ likes to go to big cities. Some families go to the mountains or beautiful valleys (峡谷). They
can ___32___ lots of nice photos with their cameras.
Some people have enough (足够的) ___33___ to go to other countries like Canada, France or Argentina. They
___34___ go there by plane.
25. A. when B. from C. with D. during
26. A. so B. or C. but D. to
27. A. near B. far from C. in front D. in
28. A. do B. look C. enjoy D. have
29. A. on foot B. by car C. take a train D. take a bus
30. A. famous B. quiet C. clean D. purple
31. A. more people B. all people C. everyone D. everywhere
32. A. sell B. buy C. find D. take
33. A. food B. drink C. time D. clothes
34. A. seldom B. usually C. never D. not
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：在美国暑假期间人们喜欢去 的地方。
【
25题详解】
句意：一些人喜欢在他们的假期_____呆在家里。A什么时候；B自从；C和；D在……期间；根据句意可
知D选项符合，故选D。
【26题详解】句意：他们在花园里工作，读书_____看电视。A所以；B或者；C但是；D朝；根据句意可知B选项符合，
故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：假如他们住在海_____，他们经常去海边。A在附近；B离……远；C在前面；D在……里；根据句
意可知A选项符合，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：一些人在沙滩上______大海。A做；B看；C享受；C有；look接宾语要加介词at，根据句意可知C
选项符合，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：很多家庭喜欢______在他们的国家旅行。A步行；B乘小汽车；C乘火车；D乘公共汽车；CD不符
合语法，A选项不符合句意，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他们在那可以参观很多_____建筑，电影院，商店和其他的名胜古迹。A著名的；B安静的；C干净
的；D紫色的；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：不是____喜欢去大城市。A更多的人；B所有的人；C每个人；D到处；该句谓语动词是第三人称
单数，故主语是第三人称单数，故C选项符合，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他们可以用他们的相机_____很多好看的照片。A卖；B买；C发现；D拿走；该空组成短语take
photos拍照，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：一些人有足够的_____去像加拿大，法国或阿根廷那样的别的国家。A食物；B饮料；C时间；D衣
服；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他们____乘飞机去。A很少；B通常；C从不；D不；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
根据短文内容填空。
Hello, friends. My name is Joe. These are the pictures of my family's travel in Harbin. Last year we went there
for a holiday. Harbin is in the north of China. It is very cold in winter, and it often snows. It is a beautiful city.
When it snows, everything is white. The snow looks like a quilt (被子) on the land. Look! These are my father and
my brother. They are good at skiing. These are my mother and me. We like playing with snow. We can make a big
snowman. The trip in Harbin was wonderful.There are ___35___ people in Joe's family. Last year, they went on a trip to ___36___. There is much
___37___ in Harbin in winter. Joe's father can ___38___ very well. Joe and his mother like ___39___ with snow.
They had a happy trip in Harbin.
【答案】35. four
36. Harbin 37. snow
38. ski 39. playing
【解析】
【分析】
【35题详解】
题干是在Joe的家里有 个人。文章提到了爸爸，妈妈，弟弟和我。所以一共是四个人。故答
案为four。
【36题详解】
题干是去年，他们去 旅行。根据文中的句子 These are the pictures of my family's travel in
Harbin. Last year we went there for a holiday. 可知是去了哈尔滨。故答案为Harbin。
【37题详解】
题干是在哈尔滨的冬天有许多的 。根据文中的句子 The snow looks like a quilt (被子) on the
land. 可知哈尔滨的冬天有许多雪。故答案为snow。
【38题详解】
题干是Joe 的父亲能够很好的 。根据文中的句子 They are good at skiing. 可知他们擅长滑
雪。故答案为ski。
【39题详解】
题干是Joe和他的妈妈喜欢 雪。根据文中的句子 We like playing with snow. 可知他们喜欢
滑雪。故答案为playing。
【点睛】
书面表达。
40. 周末是快乐的，上个周末你干什么了？请根据下列英语提示词，以“My Last Weekend”为题写一篇英语
小短文。
要求: 1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范。 2. 不少于6句话。
参考词汇: by bike, on foot, stayed at home, watched TV, bought gifts, went camping, rode a bike…
My Last Weekend
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
My Last Weekend
I am Tom. I was happy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to the post office by bike. In the afternoon,
I went to the bookstore on foot. In the evening, I stayed at home and watched TV. On Sunday morning, I rode a
bike to the shop. I bought some gifts. In the afternoon, I went camping. I had a nice weekend.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以My Last Weekend为题写一篇英语小短文，要求写出上个
周末自己干什么了？注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：by bike骑自行车，on foot步行，stayed at home待在家里，watched TV看电视，bought gifts买
礼物，went camping去露营，rode a bike骑自行车
参考句型： I went …with…；I rode …in the morning；I stayed…in the afternoon；
【点睛】
