wx_12220111453054-初一-大数据精选学练测-正文-1645522707012-c2bb33ad31dd_学而思初中1年级_2022春初一_初一春季英语全国版S刘伟义靳旸宁完结

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目录
第一部分
大数据易错题
第1 章
词汇
1
第1 节
词汇选择
1
第2 节
词汇填空
5
第2 章
语法
6
第1 节
现在进行时
6
第2 节
一般将来时
8
第3 节
一般过去时
10
第4 节
祈使句
12
第5 节
感叹句
14
第3 章
完形
16
第1 节
完形填空
16
第2 节
首字母填空
19
第3 节
语法填空
21
第4 章
阅读
23
第1 节
阅读选择
23
第2 节
阅读还原
27
第3 节
阅读回答
29
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第二部分
期末试卷
初一英语期中期末综合练习1
31
初一英语期中期末综合练习2
42
初一英语期中期末综合练习3
55
第三部分
参考答案及解析
第1 章
词汇
67
第2 章
语法
74
第3 章
完形
88
第4 章
阅读
97
初一英语期中期末综合练习1
103
初一英语期中期末综合练习2
115
初一英语期中期末综合练习3
127
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1
第1 章
词汇
第
章
1
词汇
第1 节
词汇选择
（
）1. — I'm going to visit Grandma Lucy tomorrow, Mum.
— OK. Don't
to bring her some rice. She needs it.
A. try
B. forget
C. remember
（
）2. Don't forget to pay the phone bill.
A. Miss
B. Think
C. Remember
（
）3. Wolves are in
, because people think they are
to humans and they kill
them.
A. danger; danger
B. dangerous; danger
C. dangerous; dangerous
D. danger; dangerous
（
）4. Water is valuable. We should
water.
A. save
B. pollute
C. take
（
）5. These animals are in great
. We must
them.
A. dangerous; save
B. danger; save
C. danger; to save
D. dangerous; to save
（
）6. You can
the road and the library is
from the bank.
A. across; across
B. cross; across
C. cross; cross
D. across; cross
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
（
）7. He went
the door and walked
the street to go home.
A. across; through
B. through; across
C. across; across
D. through; through
（
）8. — Is there a post office in the neighborhood?
— Yes. Go
along the street and turn right at the third
. You can't miss it.
A. down; cross
B. straight; crossing
C. down; crossing
D. straight; cross
（
）9. Our class monitor is always ready to help
.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
（
）10. There are two schoolbags on the desk. One is new, but
is very old.
A. other
B. any other
C. the other
D. others
（
）11. —
people visit Beijing every year.
— Yes. It is
its long history and culture.
A. Millions of; famous for
B. Millions; famous for
C. Two million; famous as
（
）12. Hangzhou is
a beautiful city in China. It is
West Lake.
A. famous as; famous for
B. famous for; famous for
C. famous as; famous as
D. famous for; famous as
（
）13. About 20 million children in America join the summer camp. All the students are
looking forward
time there with their friends.
A. spends
B. to spend
C. spend
D. to spending
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第1 章
词汇
（
）14. — David, please
! Your father is sleeping.
— OK, Mom. I'll
my homework now.
A. stop singing; stop to do
B. stop singing; stop doing
C. stop to sing; stop doing
D. stop to sing; stop to do
（
）15. — Do your parents let you watch TV?
— No, they don't. They are
with me.
A. busy
B. strict
C. good
D. kind
（
）16. — I don't like my new Maths teacher. She is too
our studies.
— But that may make your study better.
A. strict about
B. strict to
C. strict with
D. strict at
（
）17. The library is not far from my house, so I
to go there on foot.
A. get
B. plan
C. seem
D. enjoy
（
）18. Jenny thinks that math is
but fun for her.
A. boring
B. difficult
C. fun
D. easy
（
）19. — Hurry up, Jack!
— Just give me five minutes to put my desk in
.
A. time
B. height
C. order
D. size
（
）20. — We all like the English song Trouble is my friend.
— Yeah. It is very
among young people.
A. expensive
B. popular
C. interested
D. boring
（
）21. It rained heavily when the school was over.
, I took an umbrella with me.
A. Luckily
B. Really
C. Badly
D. Lucky
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
（
）22. I'm
about the
football match.
A. exciting; excited
B. excited; exciting
C. excited; excited
D. exciting; exciting
（
）23. Everyone was
when they heard the
news.
A. exciting; exciting
B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited
D. excited; exciting
（
）24. The man can't see, so the guide dog
him to anywhere he wants to go.
A. allow
B. lead
C. follow
（
）25. — I am new here. Can you
me
the teaching building?
— No problem. This way, please.
A. ask; for
B. keep; off
C. lead; to
（
）26. You look worried! Is
all right?
A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
（
）27. Let's
the map on the wall.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put down
（
）28. — My sister helps me with my English every night.
— You are
to have such a nice sister.
A. ready
B. busy
C. funny
D. lucky
（
）29. — Do you have a
for our trip?
— No. Let's make it in the afternoon.
A. ticket
B. card
C. plan
D. program
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第1 章
词汇
第2 节
词汇填空
1. Our math teacher Mrs. Lee is
[strɪkt] but very nice.
2. Tik Tok is one of the most
/ˈpɒpjələ/ apps among the young people.
3. She tries
['evriθɪŋ] to lose weight but she still looks fat.
4. It's
(danger) for children to go out alone at night.
5. We all look forward to
(meet) you in Beijing soon.
6. We are
(luck) to have a nice teacher like you.
7. We learn Chinese, math and
(其他的) subjects.
8. Swimming is
(困难的) . I don't like it.
9. Millie
(计划) to go to the Reading Club twice a week.
10. — Excuse me. Where's your menu? I want to
some food, please.
— Oh, here you are. Take your time (慢慢看) , please.
11. 他以他精湛的篮球技术而闻名。
He
his excellent basketball skills.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
第
章
2
语法
第1 节
现在进行时
一、单项选择
（
）1. Don't talk! The baby
.
A. sleeps
B. is sleep
C. sleeping
D. is sleeping
（
）2. — Hi, Lisa! How's the weather in Changsha now?
— It is terrible. It
cats and dogs all the afternoon.
A. rain
B. is raining
C. is rainy
（
）3. — Look! It's
!
— Yes. Let's go out to play with
.
A. snowing hardly; snow
B. snowing hard; snow
C. snowy hardly; snows
D. snows hard; snows
（
）4. — May I use your computer?
— Sorry. I
on it.
A. work
B. worked
C. working
D. am working
（
）5. — Hurry up! Everyone
for you to play basketball.
— Okay. I'm coming.
A. waits
B. are waiting
C. is waiting
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第2 章
语法
（
）6. — I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?
— He
in the garden at the moment.
A. works
B. will work
C. is working
（
）7. Tom often
TV on Sundays. It's Sunday today, and he
TV now.
A. watches; is watching
B. is watching; is watching
C. watches; watches
D. is watching; watches
（
）8. After dinner, my grandfather usually
newspapers, but now he
tea with my
father.
A. reads; is drinking
B. sees; is drinking
C. is reading; drinks
D. is seeing; drinks
（
）9. Listen! Kate
at the moment. Oh, she
at the party next Sunday.
A. is singing; is going to sing
B. is going to sing; is singing
C. is singing; sings
D. sings; sings
（
）10. — Dora,where's your sister?
— She 
in the park. You know she 
every morning.
A. runs; runs
B. is running; runs
C. runs; is running
D. is running; is running
二. 填空
1. My brother Tom
(laugh) at the moment, because he is watching a funny cartoon.
2. Now all the students
(read) English loudly in their classrooms.
3. A baby panda is
(躺) on the grass.
4. 露西正在观看她最喜欢的电视节目。
Lucy
her favorite TV show.
5. I'm reading a newspaper on the sofa now. (变为一般疑问句)
reading a newspaper on the sofa now?
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8
大数据精选学练测·初一英语
第2 节
一般将来时
一. 单项选择
（
）1. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it
soon.
A. is going to rain
B. rains
C. is raining
D. rained
（
）2. — What are your plans for the weekend, Lisa?
— I
up my bedroom.
A. am tidying
B. tidy
C. tidied
D. am going to tidy
（
）3. Hurry up, or you
late for school.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. is going to be
（
）4. I hope you
fun visiting the museum with us tomorrow.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. will have
（
）5. — How many children do most post-80s' families have?
— One. They
two in the future, I guess.
A. will have
B. had
C. have
D. have had
（
）6. Many scientists believe that robots
able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were
B. are
C. will be
D. have been
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第2 章
语法
（
）7. The summer holiday is coming. She
National Maritime (海洋的) Museum.
A. is going to visit
B. visited
C. visits
D. is visiting
（
）8. There
a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow, isn't there?
A. is
B. will be
C. will have
D. is going to be
（
）9. There
a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A. is going to have
B. will have
C. is
D. is going to be
（
）10. — Is there going to
a football match this afternoon?
— No, but don't forget we are going to
a class meeting.
A. be; have
B. have; have
C. be; be
D. have; be
二. 填空
1. Look at the clouds. It
(rain) .
2. We plan to go out for a picnic. So we hope it
(not rain) tomorrow.
3. Maybe robots
(do) some housework at home for us in the future.
4. Lingling and I
(have) a picnic this weekend. Would you like to join us?
5. —
your friends
(visit) the Great Wall tomorrow afternoon?
— Yes, they are.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
第3 节
一般过去时
一. 单项选择
（
）1. — Who cleaned the classroom yesterday?
— Mary
.
A. does
B. do
C. doing
D. did
（
）2. — How was your weekend?
— Great! We
a picnic by the lake.
A. have
B. are having
C. had
D. will have
（
）3. — Where
you last week?
— I
with my grandpa in the country.
A. are; am
B. were; am
C. were; was
D. was; were
（
）4. — Kate, you look so tired. What's the matter?
— I
well last night.
A. didn't sleep
B. don't sleep
C. haven't slept
D. wasn't sleep
（
）5. — When
you
your old friend?
— The day before yesterday.
A. will; visit
B. did; visit
C. was; visit
D. were; visited
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第2 章
语法
（
）6. — Excuse me, sir. I'm afraid you can't smoke here. This is no-smoking area.
— Oh, sorry. I
the sign.
A. don't see
B. didn't see
C. see
D. saw
（
）7. — Did Grace
fishing with you last weekend?
— Yes, she did. She
fishing with me.
A. go; went
B. went; go
C. go; goes
D. goes; went
（
）8. Mrs. White
breakfast this morning. Look! She
lunch for her family.
A. cook; is cooking
B. cooked; cooked
C. cooks; cooked
D. cooked; is cooking
（
）9. Lucy usually
on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she
to Guangzhou.
A. goes; went
B. goes; goes
C. went; goes
D. went; went
（
）10. I'm sorry that the bus
five minutes ago. The next bus
soon.
A. left; is coming
B. left; came
C. leaves; is coming
D. leaves; will come
二. 填空
1. Last night, I
an e-mail to my history teacher to ask some questions. (write)
2. She
(hold) the baby in her arms and waited for the bus.
3. Lily
(lose) her way at Xinjiekou Station when she tried to find the exit yesterday.
4. What happened to John? He
(fall) off the bike and broke his legs.
5. — Judy, yesterday is Mother's Day!
— I
(buy) my mother some flowers as a gift.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
第4 节
祈使句
一. 单项选择
（
）1. We are in the library. Please
quiet.
A. is
B. do
C. be
D. are
（
）2.
up, Amy. It's seven thirty.
A. Got
B. Gets
C. Must get
D. Get
（
）3. Please
loudly in the room.
A. no talk
B. don't talk
C. not talk
（
）4. — Tom,
read in bed. It's bad for your eyes.
— OK, Mum.
A. don't
B. doesn't
C. didn't
D. can't
（
）5. Son,
off your scarf when you feel hot, okay?
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
D. took
（
）6. Don't
the street at the red light. It's too dangerous.
A. across
B. cross
C. walk cross
（
）7. Let her
to school before 7:30 a.m.
A. no go
B. don't go
C. doesn't go
D. not go
（
）8. — I'm leaving now.
—
you turn off the lights.
A. To make sure
B. Make sure
C. Made sure
D. Making sure
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第2 章
语法
（
）9. Let's
and
soccer.
A. to go, to play
B. go, play
C. to go, play
D. go, to play
（
）10. — Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, "No
".
— I am sorry.
A. Talk
B. Talking
C. Read
D. Reading
二. 填空
1.
(check) your homework before handing it in.
2.
(not paint) the cat. It is getting angry.
3. No
(谈话) ! Please keep quiet.
4.
(小心) ! There is a dangerous snake.
5. Don't
(担心) Chinese. We can teach you Chinese.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
第5 节
感叹句
1. 单项选择
（
）1.
beautiful the flower looks!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
（
）2. Look at the flowers.
beautiful flowers they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
（
）3. —
different the two cultures are!
— Yes, we should learn more about them.
A. What
B. What a
C. How a
D. How
（
）4.
important information card it is! It's easy to use.
A. What a
B. How
C. What an
D. What
（
）5.
interesting the book is! I want to buy one, too.
A. How
B. What
C. How an
D. What an
（
）6.
! Let's go climbing together.
A. What a fine weather
B. How fine weather
C. What a fine day
D. How fine day
（
）7. —
exciting the speech about "Belt and Road" was!
— Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What an
（
）8.
awful trip we had during the 8-day National Day golden week!
A. What
B. What an
C. What a
D. How
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第2 章
语法
（
）9.
honest man he is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
（
）10. — We will have a picnic next month.
— Really?
great fun!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
二. 填空(用How 或者What 填空)
1.
clever the girl is!
2.
a good day it is!
3.
useful information it is! (感叹句)
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
第
章
3
完形
第1 节
完形填空
A 篇
My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first
few years of my life there before my family 　　1 　　to Perth, Australia.
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 　　2 　　, and I had to attend
special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much 　　3 　　, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as
cleaners.
They earned (挣钱) just enough for us to survive (维持生活) and 　　4 　　
a little money.
My father had always wanted to 　　5 　　a small restaurant.
Finally,
　　6 　　ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened
our first pizzeria (比萨饼店) .
　　7 　　business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after
school and at weekends. Just two years after we 　　8 　　, my father decided that we
needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to 　　9 　　me the art of making wood-fired
pizzas.
Today, we have three branches (分店) , in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have
　　10 　　learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business
to them.
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第3 章
完形
（
）1. A. returned
B. moved
C. pointed
D. connected
（
）2. A. school
B. hospital
C. church
D. business
（
）3. A. paper
B. illness
C. health
D. money
（
）4. A. save
B. borrow
C. share
D. choose
（
）5. A. sell
B. see
C. open
D. leave
（
）6. A. before
B. after
C. during
D. between
（
）7. A. Because
B. If
C. Although
D. Whether
（
）8. A. played
B. relaxed
C. started
D. stopped
（
）9. A. like
B. teach
C. believe
D. lend
（
）10. A. perhaps
B. never
C. hardly
D. also
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
B 篇
Born in 1927, Yang Shan zhou 　　1 　　most of his life working for the government
in Yunnan Province. 　　2 　　he retired in 1988, Yang did not want to live 　　3 　　in
the city. Instead, he chose to return to his hometown and started planting trees. When Yang
began his tree-planting project in the Daliang Mountains, the area had 　　4 　　trees and
little water. Yang believed that by 　　5 　　a forest, he could 　　6 　　improve the
environment and the living conditions of local people. For the first ten years, he lived in a small
hut (小屋) with no bed and no lights. He also used his own 　　7 　　to pay the workers
helping him with the project. Although the work was 　　8 　　, Yang remained determined
(坚定的) to create a forest for the local community. For 22 years, Yang 　　9 　　planting
trees. In 2009, Yang donated (捐赠) the 　　10 　　to the government. He died the next
year, as a local hero. Today, the great green forest acts as a living memory of Yang Shanzhou's
extraordinary and selfless work.
（
）1. A. lived
B. spent
C. saved
（
）2. A. Before
B. When
C. Because
（
）3. A. difficultly
B. happily
C. comfortably
（
）4. A. few
B. many
C. a few
（
）5. A. watering
B. cutting
C. planting
（
）6. A. make
B. help
C. let
（
）7. A. life
B. time
C. money
（
）8. A. valuable
B. easy
C. difficult
（
）9. A. started
B. stopped
C. kept
（
）10. A. hut
B. tree
C. forest
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第3 章
完形
第2 节
首字母填空
A 篇
Mrs. Drake is almost 70 years old. She started a c 　　1 　　. It is a walking club. There
are ten people in the club, and most of them are o 　　2 　　people like her. The people in
the club walk two miles every day. They walk very quickly b 　　3 　　that is the best way
to stay young and healthy. When it is too cold outside, they walk in a shopping mall. They all
w 　　4 　　T-shirts that say "I Love Walking".
Something funny happened to the walking club one day. A dog began to follow them.
Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both p 　　5 　　and dogs
walking every day. Isn't it funny?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
B 篇
An old farmer lived with his little grandson. Every day the farmer got up early to read
books.
One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I want to read books just l 　　1 　　you, but
I don't understand them. What are the advantages (优点) of r 　　2 　　? " The grandfather
said, "Take this little basket to the river and b 　　3 　　me back a basket of water." The boy
did so, but all the water leaked out (漏掉) before he got back to the house. The grandfather
laughed and said, "You'll have to w 　　4 　　faster next time."
This time the boy r 　　5 　　faster, but a 　　6 　　the basket was empty before he
returned home. The boy said, "See Grandpa, it's useless (无用的) !"
"So you think it is useless? " the old man said. "Look at the basket."
The boy looked at the basket and for the f 　　7 　　time he realized that the basket
was d 　　8 　　. It was clean, inside and out.
"That's what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember
e 　　9 　　, but when you read t 　　10 　　, you will be changed (改变) , inside and out."
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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21
第3 章
完形
第3 节
语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所
填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A 篇
Dear Sally,
Thanks for your letter. It was great to hear from you. You asked me to tell you about my
favorite day of the 　　1 　　. Well, it's definitely Friday.
One reason I like Fridays 　　2 　　(be) because I have my favorite courses at school:
PE and chemistry. Chemistry is great because we do experiments (实验) in the lab and our
teacher, Mr. King, 　　3 　　(teach) us. He is so funny. In PE class we play basketball,
which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm 　　4 　　/kwaɪt/ tall. Our team always
wins.
We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite course. I think it is
too 　　5 　　/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ for me. 　　6 　　after that we have ICT which is much more
interesting. At the moment I'm 　　7 　　(make) a page (网页) for our basketball team. After
school I hang out with my friends, and then in the evening I play football 　　8 　　the sports
center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to 　　9 　　(someone) house for a party or to
watch a film. We can relax a bit 　　10 　　Friday evenings because there is no school on
Saturday.
Tell me about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
B 篇
Everyone needs friends. Whether we have friends or not is 　　1 　　important thing
for us. One will feel lonely (孤独) if he or she never 　　2 　　(have) a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes people can't be good 　　3 　　their
friends. It doesn't mean that they don't like each other or enjoy 　　4 　　(be) together. Most
of the time, they will be friends again later.
Sometimes friends move 　　5 　　. Then we feel very sad. I have a friend, Tina. She
left our city two years ago. I missed her very much. So I called her and 　　6 　　(write) to
her every week. But now I make new friends. It is 　　7 　　(surprise) to find out how much
we like new people when we get to know 　　8 　　(they) .
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live a long life. But people
without friends don't do that 　　9 　　(easy) . Why? 　　10 　　having friends can make
you happier and healthier. If you know someone cares about you, you will care about yourself
better.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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第4 章
阅读
第
章
4
阅读
第1 节
阅读选择
A 篇
When you go shopping, it is difficult to keep your money in your pocket. Everything catches
your eyes: tasty foods, fun toys and books. But if you think carefully before buying, you can
save your money. You should always ask yourself these questions:
Q1. Do I really need it?
Q2. If I don't need it, do I really want it?
Q3. If I buy now, will I have enough (足够的) money for other things I might need later?
Also, we can shop like a smart person, and buy things at a cheaper price. Do you know
how? Ella, a helpful girl in my class, has some great ideas. Let's take a look.
First, buy summer and winter clothes at the end of the seasons. You can save them for
next year. Tell your mother which clothes you need after summer holiday, so she can buy them
for you on sale.
Second, try to find sales when you need something. For example, you can buy books at
a book market. They are usually cheaper than the ones in bookstores. You can buy erasers
and schoolbags at wholesale (批发的) stores.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
Third, find out which store has the best price. Sometimes, the same things in different
stores have different prices. You can check prices online. The Internet can often help you find
the best price.
（
）1. The writer thinks we can save our money by
.
A. staying away from stores
B. thinking about our needs
C. keeping our money at home
D. leaving money for the future
（
）2. According to Ella, smart shoppers usually
.
A. check prices in different stores
B. buy school things in bookstores
C. go shopping with their mothers
D. buy winter clothes at the start of winter
（
）3. What's the best title for this passage?
A. What to Buy on Sales
B. Ways of Shopping Online
C. How to be a Smart Shopper
D. Questions about Shopping
（
）4. The passage is mainly (主要地) for
.
A. family men
B. young students
C. new mothers
D. poor villagers
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第4 章
阅读
B 篇
When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some
names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to
remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?
The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease
breaks out, the official (官方的) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many
problems. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009,
the "swine flu (猪流感) " was widely used before the official name, H1N1 virus, was announced.
This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn't spread among people who hadn't been
near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征)
made people of this region angry.
So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses
should be easy to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods.
Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named "COVID-19" by
the WHO on Feb. 11, 2020. In this name, "CO" means "corona", "VI" stands for "virus" and "D"
means "disease".
（
）1. When our parents name us, they
.
A. often put their hopes on us
B. try to make the names special
C. can easily remember our names
D. let the names stay with us longer
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
（
）2. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Naming a virus is not very important.
B. Naming a person or a virus is a difficult task.
C. Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.
D. Naming a person is more important than naming a virus.
（
）3. Which is TRUE according to the second paragraph?
A. MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.
B. H1N1 virus could spread among people.
C. A new virus isn't often named officially in time.
D. Improper names caused viruses to spread widely.
（
）4. What do we know about MERS virus?
A. It broke out in 2009.
B. It was named after places.
C. It got its name from WHO.
D. It made local people angry.
（
）5. Which of the following is the main idea of this text?
A. How does WHO deal with viruses?
B. Why does a new virus have a name?
C. What have viruses done to the world?
D. How did the new coronavirus get its name?
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第4 章
阅读
第2 节
阅读还原
A 篇
When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.
Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, "I'm a special person and there's no one like
me in the world. 　　1 　　" It really works!
Do something nice for someone. 　　2 　　.
Smile! Be friendly to the people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and
family.
　　3 　　Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it!
Read and keep notes (笔记) .
Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly!
　　4 　　
Stay with your family. 　　5 　　Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
A. If you have some ideas or dreams, write them down!
B. We all need our family.
C. I can do everything!
D. Helping others always makes you feel good.
E. Learn something new!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
B 篇
Every year, thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.
　　1 　　Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children
usually meet with accidents (事故) because of their carelessness. 　　2 　　
How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For
the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the
cars in a very short time. 　　3 　　So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk
along the pavements (人行道) . 　　4 　　Look left first, next look right, and then look left
again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, can we cross it. The right way to cross the
road is to walk quickly. 　　5 　　If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens
should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the
street.
A. It's not safe to run.
B.They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
C.We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
D.Most of these people are old people and children.
E.For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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第4 章
阅读
第3 节
阅读回答
A 篇
The school music club opens. Tony wants to join the club, but he doesn't want to go alone.
He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is
free.
Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to finish it. Peter is
writing to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America, on the computer. He is telling her about his
school life. In fact, he doesn't like music. Lily likes music very much. So Miss Green is teaching
her and her classmates to sing songs at school. They are having a singing competition. Alice
is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her. Kate is helping her
brother with his English. He never does well in his tests. Tom is playing baseball with his sister.
It is his favorite sport.
Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
1. What club does Tony want to join?
2. What is Peter telling Gina about?
3. How old is Alice?
4. Who can't do well in the tests?
5. Why can no one go to the club with Tony?
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
B 篇
"Look at this beautiful dress. You will look great in it. It's really popular and made of
expensive material and it is on sale now. So buy it. Do not wait." Liu Yang is not saying these
words in a shop to a customer (顾客) . However, he is saying these words on the Internet to
different people. As a live host (直播主持人) in China, he does that every day. In fact, he is
just one of the many in China and it's getting popular to be a live host.
A live host's job is to sell things in a live show on the Internet. When he is having the show,
he tells people why it is a good time to buy what he is selling.
Sounds easy, but not everybody can do the job well. If you want to be a good live host,
you need to be good at something like singing, dancing first. At the same time, you usually
have to work for a long time. For example, Lin Wei, she often keeps talking to other people
on the Internet for 6 to 7 hours in each live show. Third, it is important to change the way to
introduce things very often so that you don't lose your fans.
Hard work also brings better income (收入) . The newspaper says Li Jiaqi, a famous live
host, can get 100, 000 yuan in a ten minutes' live show.
1. Is Liu Yang a live host?
2. What's a live host's job?
3. How long does Lin Wei keep talking in each live show?
4. Do you want to be a live host? Why or why not? (20 词左右)
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初一英语期中期末综合练习1
初一英语期中期末综合练习1
（本卷满分100 分，用时60 分钟）
一、首字母填空(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. Our classroom was q
before those noisy boys came.
2. Look! These exciting monkeys are c
up and down.
3. He gave an e
speech because he practiced it day and night.
4. My grandmother came back from the farm and b
many fruits to us.
5. A m
teaches people history and a visit to it takes us back to the old times.
二、适当形式填空(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. Cutting down too many trees is
to the nature and animals. (friend)
2. Because of the COVID-19 (新冠病毒) , there were not many
from other countries
these two years. (visit)
3. It
hard last night and the newspapers were everywhere this morning. (blow)
4. Many Americans also like Chinese food, but they cook it
. (different)
5. After you get off at the next stop, you need to have another ten
walk along the
street. (minute)
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
三、选词填空(本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
用下列词语的适当形式填空
around
danger
find
leave
save
swim
Penguins are black and white birds. Most of them live in the South Pole. Every day they
only see snow 　　1 　　themselves. They live on the ice land. Penguins can't fly, but they
are good at 　　2 　　like many fish.
Sadly, there are a lot of difficult problems for penguins. The earth is getting warmer and
warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer, too. So penguins can't have enough
food. Also, wild dogs, sharks, and sea lions are very 　　3 　　for penguins.
The pollution (污染) is another problem. In 2007, a ship 　　4 　　oil in the sea near
the South Pole and made the penguins face a terrible problem. The oil got onto their feathers
(羽毛) . Then, the feather couldn't keep penguins warm any more.
It is time for us 　　5 　　these lovely birds if we want to see them in the future.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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初一英语期中期末综合练习1
四、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
Anna has a lucky jacket. Whenever she wears it, 　　1 　　things happen to her. One
time she 　　2 　　it on her final exam, and she did best in the class!
The jacket is green.
It smells (闻起来) bad, because Anna never washes it.
She is
　　3 　　of washing away the luck.
One day, Anna got an interview (面试) for her dream 　　4 　　. She worried about it,
　　5 　　she decided to wear the jacket. But the jacket was not right for the interview.
Finally, she decided that she would wear the jacket 　　6 　　a sweater.
On that day, when Anna went into the interview room, she started to sweat (出汗) . She
sat 　　7 　　the interviewer. "Anna, you're sweating. You could take your sweater off, " the
interviewer said. Anna didn't know how to answer it, just saying "I'm 　　8 　　." By the end
of the interview, there was much sweat on Anna's jacket. She 　　9 　　the interview feeling
embarrassed (尴尬的) .
At last, Anna didn't get a phone call from the interviewer. She 　　10 　　the job! Did
the "lucky" jacket really work?
（
）1. A. bad
B. good
C. interesting
（
）2. A. bought
B. wore
C. showed
（
）3. A. free
B. tired
C. afraid
（
）4. A. school
B. job
C. club
（
）5. A. so
B. but
C. because
（
）6. A. on
B. under
C. in
（
）7. A. next to
B. in front of
C. across from
（
）8. A. fine
B. busy
C. relaxed
（
）9. A. left
B. paid
C. stopped
（
）10. A. took
B. missed
C. got
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
A: Hello, Nancy. What are you looking at?
B: 　　1 　　These can help decide where to go for my coming vacation.
A: That's nice. Oh, this postcard is from Beijing. 　　2 　　
B: That's for sure. And I got the postcard from Linda.
A: 　　3 　　
B: Peter. He went to Yunnan last winter and enjoyed the sunshine.
A: Of all, what is your favorite?
B: Um…this one. 　　4 　　I'd love to go there, but it's too expensive.
A: 　　5 　　
B: Sounds good. I'll have a try.
A. Who is this one from?
B. Some postcards from my friends.
C. That's a very interesting place.
D. You can talk about it with your parents.
E. It's from Disneyland, Shanghai.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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初一英语期中期末综合练习1
六、完成对话(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
A: Hello, Liu Ming. How was your last 　　1 　　?
B: Not bad, Sun Hua. On Saturday afternoon, my friends and I wanted to play basketball in
the park near here, but we didn't make it.
A: Why not?
B: Too many people played basketball there 　　2 　　us. So we did it the next day. But
I'm happy to find that more and more people in Chengdu like to 　　3 　　in their free time.
A: You're right. In the past, the people loved 　　4 　　drinking tea or playing mahjong.
People from other countries or cities 　　5 　　Chengdu as a Slow City.
B: We should thank the FISU World University Games Summer (世界大学生夏季运动会) ,
which will be held in Chengdu in 2022. To be a good 　　6 　　, Chengdu is building lots
of new sports centers and parks.
A: I hear that there will be two 　　7 　　parks near our homes, Jieren Park and Liuli Park.
B: Good news! Then we can 　　8 　　find a place to play basketball soon.
A: What's more, we can also 　　9 　　some groups to help in the World University Games
Summer.
B: What? As students, we are so 　　10 　　that there is nothing much to help at our age.
A: Maybe we can be the guides for the games.
B: Sounds cool!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
七、阅读理解(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
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初一英语期中期末综合练习1
（
）1. When is the Charity Run activity?
A. On May 26.
B. On April 21.
C. On March 24.
（
）2. Cindy, her cousin and her parents want to join the Family Run. How much should
they pay before Mar. 24?
A. ＄100.
B. ＄90.
C. ＄65.
（
）3. How long is the family party?
A. Eight hours.
B. Seven hours.
C. Six hours.
（
）4. To know more, you can
.
A. go to Donghu Park
B. visit Charityrun.com
C. join the family party
（
）5. From the passage, we know
.
A. people pay and run for fun
B. if it rains, people must have the charity run later
C. if one person wants to be in the Charity Run, two kinds are right for him
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
八、信息匹配(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival for Chinese people. It is a time when
families get together and everyone is happy. 　　1 　　Before Christmas, everyone goes
shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the
Christmas tree. 　　2 　　
In the weeks before Christmas, the shops are full of wonderful things that children want.
　　3 　　Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy—it is easy to buy one
quickly. But before you buy a pet, you should ask yourself some important questions, such as
"How long do I love this pet? " "Do I have enough time to keep it? " "Can the pet be happy in
my family? " 　　4 　　Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or
they don't have enough time or money for the pets. So in the UK at Christmas time, you can
see many signs (标牌) in pet shops: 　　5 　　Think before you buy one!
A. It is also a time for giving gifts.
B. A pet is for life, not for Christmas.
C. Children usually shop for a long time and buy all kinds of gifts.
D. Children often ask their parents for a pet, so pet shops are very popular.
E. It's sad but true that not long after Christmas, people don't want to keep them.
F. Most people have to wait until Christmas morning before they can open the gifts.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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初一英语期中期末综合练习1
九、任务型阅读(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
What is your dream life like in summer? It may be eating a watermelon in a house with an
air conditioner (空调) . Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China
along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people's favorite. People from other countries
want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons.
One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and
minerals (矿物质) , which are good for people's health. People would think of watermelons first
when they buy fruits in summer. The other is that more than 90% of the world's watermelons
are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China.
However, in Japan and Korea (韩国) , people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about
20, 000 KRW (about 100 yuan) . And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a
show-off (炫耀) .
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
 
People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the
sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons.
For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some
ways we don't often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around stove (炉
子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons,
they make our summer better.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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初一英语期中期末综合练习1
十、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共20 分)
6 月21 日这天你和好朋友们去了Green Park 游玩。请根据下图提示，写一篇日记描述
当天的情形。
要求：
1. 文中必须包含图中所有的信息，可以适当发挥；
2. 注意文章的格式和时态；
3. 注意结构完整，过渡自然；
4. 字数：80 词左右。
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
初一英语期中期末综合练习2
（本卷满分100 分，用时60 分钟）
一、单项选择(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
（
）1. Tom likes
ice cream very much. He thinks it is one of
symbols of a relaxing
summer vacation.
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. /; /
（
）2. There is a post office near here, you can
Green Street or go
Brown Street
to get there.
A. cross; across
B. across; cross
C. across; across
D. cross; cross
（
）3. Look, Amy! This is my new friend Jane. She is
and she is also
in English
like me.
A. interested; interested
B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting
D. interesting; interested
（
）4. It is always fun to talk about the weather in the UK. It may
heavily two hours
ago but now it
.
A. rained; is snowing
B. rain; is sunny
C. was rainy; was sunny
D. rainy; is snowing
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初一英语期中期末综合练习2
（
）5. Because of the COVID-19, the number of patients (病人)
growing. At the same
time, a number of doctors
trying to save them.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
（
）6. Mike,
to bed right now,
you may be late again tomorrow.
A. go; and
B. is going: or
C. going; and
D. go; or
（
）7. It's too
in Hainan in July. Everyone
go out but stay at home.
A. hot; wouldn't like to
B. cold; wouldn't like to
C. hot: would like not to
D. cold; would like not to
（
）8. — What
you do the day before yesterday?
— Well, I
with my mom in the supermarket.
A. did; shopped
B. did; shopping
C. do; shopped
D. do; shop
（
）9. (多选题) — What does your brother look like, Tina?
— Well, he has
.
A. black long hair
B. curly blonde hair
C. long black hair
D. blonde curly hair
（
）10. —
do you watch TV every week?
— About two hours. I often have lots of work to do.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How
D. How much
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
二、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
Mrs.King got a letter from her sister last week. Her sister lives in Edinburgh (爱丁堡) . It
is about 400 miles 　　1 　　London. Mrs.King said, "My sister is 　　2 　　. I must go
and visit her." Mr.King said, "Go 　　3 　　plane. That is very quick."
Mrs.King called the airport and ordered a ticket. Then she said to Mr.King. "There is a
plane at 8:35 tomorrow morning. Can you 　　4 　　me to the airport in the car? "
The next day, Mr.King drove her to the airport. They arrived at the airport a little late
　　5 　　there were too many cars on the road. Luckily, Mrs.King didn't 　　6 　　the
plane.
Mr.King said, "Bye, Helen. Call me from Edinburgh." After that, Mrs.King flew to Edinburgh.
Mr.King drove home.
There were more 　　7 　　on the road now. All the people were going to work in
London. It 　　8 　　him a very long time to get to his office. He got to the office late, and
a girl said to him, "Mr.King, your wife telephoned from Edinburgh Airport 　　9 　　minutes
ago, but you weren't here. She already arrived there. She is OK and her sister is better now."
Mr.King laughed and said, "My wife 　　10 　　400 miles and I drove 20 miles, but she
got there faster than I did. It is strange, isn't it? "
（
）1. A. to
B. from
C. away
D. in
（
）2. A. tired
B. ill
C. exciting
D. lovely
（
）3. A. in
B. take
C. on
D. by
（
）4. A. bring
B. take
C. give
D. pick
（
）5. A. and
B. so
C. but
D. because
（
）6. A. miss
B. catch
C. take
D. see
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初一英语期中期末综合练习2
（
）7. A. crossings
B. people
C. cars
D. bikes
（
）8. A. spend
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
（
）9. A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
（
）10. A. flew
B. drove
C. went
D. got
三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分)
A 篇
（
）1. The bakery is
the hospital.
A. across from
B. next to
C. behind
D. in the front of
（
）2. There is a
between the flower shop and the supermarket.
A. bookstore
B. drug store
C. restaurant
D. school
（
）3. Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the bookstore. She can
. It's on her
left on Second Avenue.
A. go along Pine Street and then turn left at the second crossing
B. turn left to First Avenue and turn right at the second crossing
C. go down Pine Street and then turn right at the first crossing
D. turn right to First Avenue and turn left at the first crossing
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
B 篇
Every scientist (科学家) has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a dream.
He wished to grow a new kind of rice. This person is Yuan Longping— "Father" of hybrid rice
(杂交水稻) .
Because of Professor Yuan's hard work, China now produces (生产) enough rice to feed
her people every year. And because of China's Belt and Road Initiative ( " 一带一路" 倡议) ,
Yuan's hybrid rice is helping to solve (解决) food problems around the world. Indeed, hybrid rice
plants in Kenya produce four to five times (倍) more rice than the country's usual rice plants. As
he is getting popular around the world, Yuan even sometimes gives a speech in English, and
there are barely (几乎不) any mistakes in his speech because his mother was good at English
and she taught Yuan a lot about it.
Professor Yuan not only has great knowledge (知识) in agriculture (农业) but also is
interested in many other things. In his free time, he loves playing the violin and listening to
music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.
Although he passed away in May 22nd, 2021, all the Chinese and the people who Yuan helped
will never forget him.
（
）1. What's Yuan's dream?
A. To grow a new kind of rice.
B. To grow a kind of big peanuts.
C. To be a scientist.
D. To do well in English.
（
）2. Yuan likes following activities EXCEPT (除了)
.
A. reading books
B. playing the piano
C. swimming
D. listening to music
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初一英语期中期末综合练习2
（
）3. Which of the following is true?
A. Because of Belt and Road Initiative, Chinese people don't need to be hungry.
B. Yuan is only interested in agriculture.
C. Hybrid rice produces more rice than Kenya's rice plants.
D. Yuan isn't popular around the world.
（
）4. The purpose (目的) of the passage is
.
A. to tell us knowledge in agriculture
B. to let us know about food problems around the world
C. to tell us about the father of hybrid rice
D. to make us know how important the food is
C 篇
Alex, the only elephant in the zoo in a small city, was born（出生）in 1985. Life is hard for
him. During the day, he has to use his long nose to ask for money from zoo visitors. In 1996,
a female elephant named Sarah came to the zoo. They became close friends, but in 2018
Sarah died（死了）. Alex is always sad and sometimes violent, so the people there keep him
in chains（链条）all the time and his health and his mood get worse and worse. After knowing
that, many people are trying to help him. They want to move Alex to a better zoo in a big city.
But there are two problems. Alex is too heavy and he is violent. Dr. Smith works with Alex
for three months. He puts Alex on a healthy diet and helps him lose 150 kilograms. He even
makes friends with him in a surprising way by singing to him. He believes Alex can fly to the
big city with no problem next month. Alex will live with 600 other elephants in the protected
wildlife area（野生动物保护区）.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
（
）1. Sarah lived with Alex for
years.
A. eleven
B. twenty
C. twenty-two
D. thirty-three
（
）2. The underlined word "violent" means
.
A. 温顺的
B. 狂暴的
C. 悲伤的
D. 兴奋的
（
）3. Alex will move to a big city
.
A. by bus
B. by car
C. by sea
D. by plane
（
）4. What do we know about Alex?
A. Alex is 26 years old.
B. Alex has to sing to zoo visitors.
C. Alex likes Dr. Smith’s songs.
D. Alex is the only elephant in the protected wildlife area.
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初一英语期中期末综合练习2
D 篇
　　
When the food gets on the floor, what can you do? Is it OK to pick it up and eat it? Many
people heard the "five-second" rule. The rule says the food is safe to eat if it was on the floor
for five seconds or fewer (更少的) . Is the rule true?
Donald Smith is a professor of food science (科学) . He teaches food science in New
Jersey. His research showed the "five-second" rule is not always true. Sometimes, bacteria
(细菌) can get into the food in less than a second. For example, a wet food, like a slice (片)
of apple gets bacteria as soon as it hits the floor. So we should not eat it. Bacteria don't have
legs, they move with moisture. It means when the food is wet, it is very easy to get bacteria.
Professor Anthony Hilton from England studied the "five-second" rule, too. He teaches life
and health science. He found that when a dry food, like a cookie fell on the floor, it got fewer
bacteria than a wet food. The carpeted (地毯的) floor can keep food away from bacteria when
the food falls on the ground. However, most clean homes don't have bad bacteria so it's OK to
eat the food on the floor if we pick it up quickly. But the food on the floor is not always safe to
eat.
The five-second rule is not always right. The kind of food and the kind of floor decide (决
定) . The best rule is: when you feel not sure about it, just don't eat it.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
（
）1. What does the underlined word "moisture" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 天然
B. 湿气
C. 四肢
D. 干燥
（
）2. Which of the following is NOT Professor Anthony Hilton's idea?
A. Wet food gets more bacteria than a dry food when it falls on the floor.
B. The carpeted floor can help food on it to get fewer bacteria.
C. We can eat the food on the clean floor if we pick it up quickly in most clean homes.
D. All the clean homes don't have bad bacteria so they are always safe.
（
）3. According to the study,
gets more bacteria more easily.
A. a piece of bread on the floor
B. a pancake on the carpeted floor
C. a slice of pear on the floor
D. a strawberry on the carpeted floor
（
）4. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(paragraph 1— 1⃝; paragraph 2— 2⃝…)
A. 1⃝2⃝/ 3⃝4⃝
B. 1⃝/ 2⃝3⃝/ 4⃝
C. 1⃝2⃝3⃝/ 4⃝
D. 1⃝/ 2⃝3⃝4⃝
四、信息匹配(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
A: Hello! This is Dale speaking. 　　1 　　
B: This is Steve.
A: Oh, Steve. Why are you calling? Is everything OK?
B: Of course, I'm just calling to ask you what to do this Saturday?
A: I have no idea. 　　2 　　
B: Yes. Would you like to go to the zoo?
A: Good idea. 　　3 　　Among them, I like pandas best.
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初一英语期中期末综合练习2
B: So do I. I can't wait to see the pandas.
A: Is the zoo far from here?
B: Not very far. 　　4 　　
A: How can we get there?
B: The No. 8 bus can take us there.
A: 　　5 　　
B: Let's make it half past eight in the morning.
A: All right. See you then at the school gate.
B: See you.
A. Do you have any plans?
B. We can see all kinds of animals there.
C. Where should we meet?
D. It is about five kilometers away.
E. When should we meet?
F. Who's that?
G. What about going to the zoo?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
五、适当形式填空(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. As a doctor, she
(fly) to Wuhan right away after she read the news of COVID-19.
2. Look! There are some people
(put) up tents by the river. Let's go there and say
hello to them.
3. When he came back from the USA yesterday, everyone looked at him in great
(surprising) .
4. When she goes out, her father always tells her, "Don't forget
(close) the door."
5. Linda called the police a minute ago. Now the police
(try) to find the lost kid.
六、完成句子(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. Tina wrote a letter to her friend last week. (用now 改写句子)
Tina
a letter to her friend now.
2. I didn't buy the hat because it's a little expensive. (对划线部分提问)
you buy the hat?
3. He is not tall or short. (改为同义句)
He
of medium
.
4. 他翻遍了这本书，希望找到这些问题的答案。(完成译句)
He looked through the book, trying to find out the
the questions.
5. 对中学生而言，互相学习十分重要。(完成译句)
It's very important for middle school students to learn
other.
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初一英语期中期末综合练习2
七、改错(本大题共4 小题，每小题1 分，共4 分)
1. Different people may think of the same thing different.
A
B
C
D
2. He spends lots of time to play with his pet dog on weekends.
A
B
C
D
3. She is a kind of strict with me and never lets me have fun.
A
B
C
D
4. Sports like playing basketball is so exciting that I often join in basketball games.
A
B
C
D
八、语法填空(本大题共8 小题，每小题2 分，共16 分)
Do you know the popular character (角色) Mario who always wears a red hat and blue
trousers?
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
He doesn't come from cartoons like Mickey Mouse (米老鼠) . He is 　　1 　　a very
popular game called Super Mario. This game helps Nintendo (A company (公司) from Japan)
be the super star around the world. Nintendo made Mario in 1981. At that time, Nintendo
wanted to make everyone remember the character, so 　　2 　　gave Mario two colors: red
and blue. People can find these two colors in their daily life 　　3 　　. At first, Nintendo
called him "Jumpman" because he can get something to eat, like mushrooms (蘑菇)
　　4 　　he jumps high. At the same time, he will grow taller and also have some special
skills (技能) to win (赢得) the game. Because of his cute face and interesting game stories,
many people 　　5 　　him very much and often played the game. But with many new games
appearing (出现) , it wasn't so popular as before.
However,
this winter vacation,
because of the COVID-19,
many people started
　　6 　　this game again. People couldn't go out, so Mario became popular for the second
time. To keep the players' interest, Nintendo made some new games with Mario like the Party
of Super Mario. But keeping sitting in a sofa to use the game handles (游戏手柄) for a long time
isn't healthy. So Nintendo gave 　　7 　　new game called Ring Fit to help people run or jump
at home.
Keeping exercising at home when people can't go out is really good for their
　　8 　　.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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初一英语期中期末综合练习3
初一英语期中期末综合练习3
（本卷满分100 分，用时60 分钟）
一、单项选择(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)
（
）1. Vienna is
European city and
capital of Austria.
A. /; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. an; the
（
）2. He likes
pen. He doesn't like
.
A. my; her
B. my; hers
C. mine; her
D. mine; hers
（
）3.
the little boy was lost in the forest.
A. Quickly
B. Fast
C. Soon
D. Quietly
（
）4. You can still see Shakespeare's plays in English and in many other
.
A. languages
B. works
C. poems
D. plays
（
）5. — Could you tell me
to get to Tsinghua University?
— Certainly. Go along this road and turn left.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. how
（
）6. — Mike, I can't swim. Can you teach me?
— I can't swim
. We can ask Bill to teach us.
A. too
B. either
C. as well
D. also
（
）7. Our music teacher can play
as well as traditional music.
A. sad
B. modern
C. polite
D. rude
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
（
）8. — Did you come here by bus
by car?
— By bus.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
（
）9. Jack decided
to Shanghai last month.
A. moving
B. to move
C. moves
D. move
（
）10. — Your dress is so beautiful!
—
A. No, it isn't.
B. Good luck.
C. You are welcome.
D. Thank you.
（
）11. We went to the top of the Eiffel Tower yesterday evening. We waited in line
all
the lights were on.
A. till
B. so
C. but
D. when
（
）12. We visited an old house last week. It was great
behind the old house.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. plays
（
）13. You mustn't
to say goodbye in Greece. It's rude.
A. push
B. knock
C. wave
D. touch
（
）14. Don't
photos in the museum.
A. take
B. takes
C. taking
D. to take
（
）15. Chinese girls often walk arm
arm with their friends.
A. with
B. in
C. at
D. and
（
）16. I
English in ten years' time.
A. teach
B. teaches
C. taught
D. will teach
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初一英语期中期末综合练习3
（
）17. I live in Yangzhou now, but I
in Nanjing two years ago.
A. live
B. lived
C. is living
D. will live
（
）18. Mark Twain became very famous
.
A. in 1860s
B. in the 1860
C. in the 1860s
D. on 1860
（
）19. —
your grandma
a walk this morning?
— Yes, she did.
A. Did; takes
B. Do; take
C. Does; take
D. Did; take
（
）20. — What were you like? Were you difficult in class?
— No, I wasn't.
!
A. I was very good
B. I was very difficult
C. I was very tall
D. I was very sad
二、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
One Saturday, Han Mei needn't go to school or 　　1 　　classes. She wanted to buy
a new dress. Her mother was busy at work. She had to go shopping with her father. They
went there by car. Her father doesn't like shopping, 　　2 　　Han Mei did shopping and her
father sat in the car and 　　3 　　for her.
There were lots of people in the 　　4 　　shop.
Han Mei looked at dresses of
　　5 　　colours and styles (样式) and tried on one dress after another. Her father waited
and waited. After two 　　6 　　, Han Mei didn't come out of the shop. Her father was a little
worried. " 　　7 　　does she stay in the shop for so long? " He got 　　8 　　his car. Just
at that moment, a man came up to him and said, "Excuse me, but are you Han Mei's father? "
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
"Yes!" "Han Mei is waiting for you inside. She just doesn't have enough money." "Oh, I see."
He went after the man into the shop. Han Mei was very 　　9 　　to see her father.
After her father 　　10 　　the money, they went home together.
（
）1. A. others
B. other
C. another
D. the others
（
）2. A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
（
）3. A. pointed
B. held
C. waited
D. looked
（
）4. A. clothes
B. fruit
C. sports
D. toy
（
）5. A. comfortable
B. different
C. same
D. exact
（
）6. A. minutes
B. hours
C. days
D. nights
（
）7. A. Where
B. What
C. How long
D. Why
（
）8. A. behind
B. out of
C. in front of
D. next to
（
）9. A. sorry
B. sad
C. excited
D. bored
（
）10. A. paid
B. took
C. cost
D. spent
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初一英语期中期末综合练习3
三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分)
A 篇
Dear Sandy,
Is everything OK with you? I'm fine. I'm in London, at the International School of English.
I'm in Class 2 with other eight students. They're from different countries— Spain, Japan,
Argentina, Switzerland and Thailand. Our teacher's name is Bill Biden. He's very nice. He's a
very good teacher.
Here in London, I live with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children.
Thomas is fourteen. Catherine is twelve and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but
it isn't easy to understand them. London is very big and very interesting. The weather is cool
but sunny, and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James' Park are all in
the city center. English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible (可怕的) !
　
Love,
　
Tom
（
）1. The letter is from
.
A. Sandy
B. Tom
C. Mr. Smith
D. Sandy's classmates
（
）2. There are
in Tom's class.
A. many students
B. eight students
C. nine students
D. eight boys
（
）3. Tom lives
.
A. at school
B. in a hotel
C. with his classmates
D. at Mr. Smith's home
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
（
）4. Hyde Park is
.
A. in London
B. small
C. in a school
D. next to school
（
）5. The letter does not tell anything about
.
A. Tom's teacher
B. English food
C. Tom's classmates
D. shopping in London
B 篇
English-speaking people say many "thank you" every day. Early in the morning, when a
teacher asks a student "Good morning. How are you? ", his answer should be, "I'm fine, thank
you. And you? " This is the first "thank you" of a day.
When you hear "Your skirt is nice.", you say, "Thank you. I'm happy you like it." At your
birthday party, when people give you something and say "This is for you. Happy Birthday!",
you also answer, "Thank you."
When your friend helps you clean the classroom after school, you say "Thank you" to him.
When you hear people say to you "Your English is very good.", how do you answer it?
（
）1. When a teacher asks you in the morning, "Did you have a happy night yesterday?
", your answer is "
"
A. I'm fine, thank you.
B. Thank you.
C. Yes, I did. Thank you.
D. How about you?
（
）2. When people say to an English girl, "You look beautiful today.", she will say "
"
A. Thank you. I'm happy to hear it.
B. No, not at all.
C. Yes, I'm always beautiful.
D. Do you think so?
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初一英语期中期末综合练习3
（
）3. When someone says "Thank you" to you, your answer is "
".
A. Not at all
B. You're welcome
C. That's all right
D. A, B or C
（
）4. When you need some help, you will say, "
"
A. Thank you.
B. It's so kind of you.
C. Who will help me?
D. Would you please help me?
（
）5. You don't say "Thank you" when
.
A. you hear someone say to you, "Your English is very good"
B. you meet an old friend of yours
C. someone gives you a present
D. you hear people say "Good luck" to you
C 篇
Many young people in China know about Celine Dion, the famous French Canadian pop
singer. She sang the song My heart will go on for the movie Titanic. But do you know she had
already become popular before she sang this song? Celine Dion's hometown is in Montreal,
Quebec, Canada. She is the youngest of the fourteen children in a musical family. Her parents
and large family formed a singing group. They travelled and played folk music. They were
well-known in their hometown. Celine's mother wrote her first song for her, and she recorded
(录制) it with her brother when she was twelve years old. Then a local rock manager named
Rene Angelil was interested in them. He asked Mrs. Dion to take her two children to come to
his office. Later on he gave strong support (支持) for Celine. In 1994, they were married. As a
singing star, Celine Dion won many prizes and soon became popular all over the world. She
sang at the opening of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, USA. In 1997, she made the whole
world hit with the song My heart will go on.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
（
）1. Celine Dion is a
.
A. manager
B. singer
C. scientist
D. worker
（
）2. There are
people in Celine's family.
A. 18
B. 17
C. 16
D. 15
（
）3. What does the underlined word "well-known" mean?
A. kind
B. poor
C. rich
D. famous
（
）4. Celine Dion recorded her first song with
.
A. her brother
B. her mother
C. her father
D. her sister
（
）5. In
, Celine Dion sang at the opening of the Olympic Games.
A. 1999
B. 1998
C. 1997
D. 1996
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初一英语期中期末综合练习3
四、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
A: Hi, Tom. I didn't see you at Mary's party. 　　1 　　
B: I went to a summer camp.
A: How was the summer camp?
B: 　　2 　　We enjoyed ourselves and we made a lot of friends there.
A: 　　3 　　
B: A lot of interesting things, such as singing, dancing, playing games, having a picnic…
A: That sounds wonderful. 　　4 　　
B: Yes, I did.
A: Can I have a look at your photos now?
B: 　　5 　　I don't take them with me. I will bring them to school tomorrow.
A. I am sorry.
B. What about you?
C. It was great.
D. What else did you do?
E. Where did you go?
F. Did you take photos there?
G. That was bad
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
五、完成句子(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. 他捡起了地上的钱包，然后交给了老师。
He
the wallet on the ground and then handed it to the teacher.
2. 我需要一张客厅用的沙发和几把椅子。
I need a sofa and several chairs for my
.
3. 请查明真相！
Please
the truth!
4. 我们应该互相帮助。
We should help
.
5. 今年，她想要庆祝儿童节。
She would like to celebrate
this year.
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
My dream home is a house made of glass and it has a garden. It is not far from the sea.
The house is a smart house with a library. There are one thousand books in it! And I need
a big 3D TV in the living room. How cool it is to watch my favourite films on it! It is neither too
cold nor too hot in the rooms. When I walk into a room, the lights are turned on. The house
can keep itself clean.
The house is a green house. There is a garden behind it. Many flowers are in it! And
there is also a small lake in the garden. On weekends, I can watch fish swim around or fish by
the lake.
The house is far from a city. But there is a mini airport in it, so I can go to cities in my mini
plane if I want to go shopping.
Does the house sound cool? Maybe in 20 years, my dream will come true.
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初一英语期中期末综合练习3
1. My dream home is not far from
.
2. There are
books in the library of the smart house.
3. It is cool to
on a big 3D TV in the living room.
4. There is a garden behind the house.
are in the garden!
5. I can go to cities by mini
if I want to go shopping.
七、首字母填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
Scott Joplin was a great musician. He wrote 44 piano pieces and two operas.
Scott Joplin was b 　　1 　　around 1868 in Texas. He was the second of the six
children in his family.Joplin's father and mother b 　　2 　　loved music. His father played
the violin, and his mother sang. Joplin learned to play the piano f 　　3 　　his music teacher
Julius Weiss. Joplin could a 　　4 　　play the violin and sing well.
He began performing (表演) as a m 　　5 　　when he was young. In 1894, Joplin went
to Sedalia, Missouri. There Joplin j 　　6 　　a band (乐队) and performed in clubs. Scott
Joplin soon became a popular musician in Sedalia.
To be more popular, Joplin and his friends went to St. Louis in 1901. He s 　　7 　　
most of his time writing new p 　　8 　　of music and teaching. He wrote many great works
and he was a s 　　9 　　musician. He d 　　10 　　on April 1, 1917.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
八、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共5 分)
请你根据所给的信息，用英语写一篇短文描述你上周美好的周末。
要求:
1. 把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。
2. 可适当发挥，词数60 个左右。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：《汤姆·索耶历险记》Tom Sauyer 　马克·吐温Mark Twain 　海边seaside
Last week I did a lot of things.
I had a wonderful weekend.
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参考答案及解析
参考答案及解析
第
章
1
词汇
第1 节
词汇选择
1. B
【解析】考查动词。句意：—我明天要去看望奶奶，妈妈。—好的，不要忘记带一些大米，她
需要的。A. try 努力，B. forget 忘记，C. remember 记得。故选B。
2. C
【解析】考查动词。don't forget 的意思是不要忘记，也就是记住。故选C。
3. D
【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意：狼处在危险之中，因为人们认为它们对人类很危险，
所以捕杀它们。第一空考查短语in danger“处在危险中”，danger 为名词；第二空考查短
语be dangerous to“对……有危险的”，dangerous 为形容词。故选：D。
4. A
【解析】考查动词。save 节约，pollute 污染，take 带，水是珍贵的，所以要节约用水，选
save。故选A。
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
5. B
【解析】考查名词及动词。in 为介词，后跟名词，in great danger 意为" 在巨大的危险之中"
，空格一处应为danger，排除A、D；must 为情态动词，后跟动词原形，空格二处应为save，
排除C。句意：这些动物处于极大的危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。故答案为B。
6. B
【解析】考查动词和介词。句意：你可以穿过马路，图书馆就在银行对面。cross 作动词用，
表示" 穿过，越过" 的意思。across 是介词，意思是“穿过、越过“。across from 意思是在
……的对面。故答案为B。
7. B
【解析】考查介词用法。through 和across 都有" 穿过" 的意思。要记牢区别：through 是空
间的穿过，比如穿过隧道，穿过门窗等；across 是表面的横穿，比如从马路这边穿到那边。
结合句意：他穿过门再穿过一条街道就回到家了。故选B。
8. B
【解析】考查副词辨析和名词。句意：—这附近有邮局吗？—有的。沿着这条街一直走，
在第三个十字路口右转。你不会错过它的。go down 往下走，go straight 直走；根据句意
along the street 应该是沿着街道直走，排除AC 选项；third 后应加名词crossing 作at 的
宾语，表示" 十字路口" ，cross 为动词" 穿过" ，排除D 选项。故答案为B。
9. C
【解析】考查不定代词other 的用法，空后没有名词所以应用others，没有范围所以不加
the，故选C。
10. C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：桌子上有两个书包。一个是新的，但是另一个非常旧。one
…the other …一个……，另一个……，故选C。
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参考答案及解析
11. A
【解析】考查数词的用法和形容词短语辨析。millions of 数以百万计的，是固定搭配，B 排
除；be famous for 因为……而著名，be famous as 作为……而著名, C 排除。故答案为A。
12. A
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：杭州作为一个美丽的中国城市而著名。它因西湖而
著名。be famous as 作为……而著名；be famous for 因……而著名，故选A。
13. D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：美国大约有2000 万儿童参加夏令营。所有的学生都期待
着和他们的朋友在那里共度时光。look forward to doing 是固定搭配，意为" 期待做某事"
。故答案为：D。
14. A
【解析】考查句型。stop to do sth.，停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.，停止做某事。句意：—
大卫，请别再唱歌了！你的爸爸正在睡觉。—好的妈妈，我现在就不唱了去做作业。故选
A。
15. B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：—你的父母让你晚上看电视吗？—不，他们不让。他们对我非
常严格。A.busy 忙的；B.strict 严格的；C.good 好的；D.kind 友好的，善良的。根据句意可
知，父母不让他看电视，说明对他要求严格。故答案为：B。
16. A
【解析】考查常用短语。句意：—我不喜欢我的新数学老师。她对我们的学习要求太严格
了。—但那可能会让你的学习更好。be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格，be strict about 对
某事要求很严格，结合句意，答案为A。
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
17. B
【解析】考查动词辨析。get 得到，get to do sth. 逐渐做某事；plan 计划，plan to do sth. 计划
做某事；seem 看起来，似乎，seem to do sth. 看起来做某事；enjoy 喜欢，享受，enjoy doing
sth. 喜欢做某事。句意：图书馆离我家不远，所以我打算步行去那。故答案为B。
18. B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：詹妮认为数学对她来说很难，但很有趣。boring 无聊的，difficult
困难的，fun 有趣的，easy 容易的。but 但是，表转折，根据语境可知，只有difficult 符合题
意。故选B。
19. C
【解析】考查名词辨析。各选项意思：A. 时间；B. 高度；C. 命令，秩序；D. 尺寸。句意为：请
给我五分钟时间来整理我的课桌。短语put …in order 意为" 整理……" ，符合语境，故选
C。
20. B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——我们都喜欢英语歌曲《麻烦是我的朋友》。——是的。
它非常受年轻人的欢迎。expensive 昂贵的；popular 流行的；interested 感兴趣的；boring
无聊的。分析句意，应该是在年轻人当中很流行，故选B。
21. A
【解析】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：放学时雨下得很大。幸运地是，我带了一把雨伞。A.
幸运地；B. 真的；C. 严重地；D. 幸运的。根据句子结构可知，空格处填副词，用来修饰整个
句子，排除D。再根据句意。故选：A。
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参考答案及解析
22. B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。exciting 和excited 都表示激动的、兴奋的意思，只不过表示的
对象不同。exciting 表示某事物令人兴奋，而excited 的对象是人。因此第一空表示人" 很
兴奋的" 用excited，第二空表示" 令人兴奋的" 用exciting，句意：我对这场令人兴奋的足
球赛感到激动。故答案为：B。
23. D
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候每个人都非常的兴
奋。exciting 令人兴奋的，形容词，常修饰物；excited 某人感到兴奋的，常修饰人。根据句
意可知选D。
24. B
【解析】考查动词。allow 允许，lead 带领，follow 遵循。句意：这个男的看不见，所以这只
导盲犬带领他去任何他想去的地方。选B。
25. C
【解析】考查固定词组。ask sb. for：向某人寻求……；keep off：远离；lead sb. to：带领某
人去……。句意：—我是新来的。你能带我去教学楼吗？—没问题。这边请。故答案为C。
26. B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：你看起来很忧虑，一切都好吗？anything 用于肯定句的时
候表示任何事，用于否定句或疑问句时相当于something。everything 意为每件事，一切；
nothing 意为没有(事、物) 。
27. B
【解析】考查固定搭配。各选项意思分别是：A. 穿上；B. 张贴；C. 放下。句意：让我们把地
图贴在墙上吧。根据句意和各选项意思，put up 一词放在这里最为恰当。故答案为B。
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28. D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。ready 准备好的；busy 忙碌的；funny 好玩的；lucky 幸运的。根
据题干中的“我的姐姐每天晚上帮我学英语”可知，有这么好的姐姐真是“幸运”，故答案
为D。
29. C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—你对我们的旅行有计划吗？一没有。我们下午来制定吧。
ticket 票；card 卡片；plan 计划；program 程序。根据对话内容，可知两人在谈论与旅行有
关的事情，推知应是旅行“计划”。故答案为：C。
第2 节
词汇填空
1. strict
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们的数学老师李老师是严格的，但很好。根据前面系动词
is 可知，此处要用形容词作系表，结合提示，strict adj. 严格的；绝对的，故答案为strict。
2. popular
【解析】考查音标。句意为：抖音是年轻人中最受欢迎的应用之一。根据句意以及所给音
标/ˈpɒpjələ/ ，横线处表示受欢迎的，应该为popular。故答案为popular。
3. everything
【解析】考查音标。句意：她尽一切努力减肥，但是她看起来还是很胖。结合音标，故填：
everything。
4. dangerous
【解析】考查固定句型。It's+ 形容词+ (for sb.) +to do sth. 句型，意为" 做某事(对某人来
说) 是怎么样的" 。故填dangerous。
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参考答案及解析
5. meeting
【解析】句意：我们所有的人期待不久在北京见到你。根据动词短语look forward to doing
表示期待做某事。故答案是meeting.
6. lucky
【解析】考查形容词。luck 名词，幸运。lucky 形容词，幸运的。be lucky to do something 固
定短语，意为" 很幸运去做某事" 。根据句意：我们很幸运有您这样的好老师。
故答案为：lucky。
7. other
【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：我们学习中文，数学和其他科目。other 为形容词，表
示“其他的”，在句中作定语修饰名词subjects，所以正确答案为：other。
8. difficult
【解析】考查形容词拼写。句意：游泳是困难的。我不喜欢。根据所给单词词义，可联想到
形容词difficult，意为" 困难的" ，填入空格处做句子的表语。故答案为：difficult。
9. plans
【解析】考查动词词义。句意：Millie 计划每周去两次阅读社。根据提示可知，此处所缺意
思为" 计划" 。plan to do sth. 计划做某事。根据句意可知，此处没有特殊的时间提示词，所
以默认用一般现在时即可。故答案为plans。
10. order
【解析】考查动词。根据order 点菜，以及want to do sth. 想要做某事，可知为动词原形。
句意：—打扰一下，你们的菜单在哪里？我想要点些食物。—哦，给你。请慢慢看。故答案
为order。
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
11. is
famous
for
【解析】考查固定句型搭配。结合所给句意分析，横线处表示以……而闻名，可以使用固
定搭配be famous for…。且主语为He，所以be 动词应该为is。故答案为is；famous；for。
第
章
2
语法
第1 节
现在进行时
一. 单项选择
1. D
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：不要说话，这个小孩正在睡觉。根据句意可知，此时这个
小孩正在睡觉，用现在进行时am/is/are sleeping，且主语为the baby，故选D。
2. B
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：——嗨，丽莎！长沙现在天气怎么样？——太可怕了。整
个下午一直在下倾盆大雨。rain 一般现在时；is raining 现在进行时；is rainy 一般现在时
(主语三单) 。由上文中的now 和句意可知，整个下午一直在下大雨，故用现在进行时。
选B。
3. B
【解析】考查词性辨析。根据第一空look 可以看出考查现在进行时，snow 为动词" 下雪"
，结合It's 可知为现在分词形式snowing，由此排除C、D。hardly 为频度副词" 几乎不" ，
hard 为副词" 猛烈地" ，因此排除A。第二空with 为介词，play with+n. 意为" 和……一起玩
耍" 。句意：—看，现在雪下得好大！—是的，让我们出去玩雪吧。故答案为B。
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参考答案及解析
4. D
【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：—我可以使用你的电脑吗？—不好意思。我正在电脑上工
作。根据答句sorry 可知，答者拒绝了对方的请求，所以最有可能答者正在使用电脑，要
用现在进行时，即"be+ 现在分词" 结构。故选D。
5. C
【解析】句意：——快点！每个人都在等你打篮球。——好的，我来了。考查现在进行时。
wait 等，根据前面的Hurry up! 和I'm coming 可知，应该是正在等，用现在进行时，排除A，
主语everyone 是复合不定代词，谓语动词用单数，所以用is，排除B，故选C。
6. C
【解析】句意：——我不能找到Jimmy，他在哪儿？——此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the
moment 可知用现在进行时态；故选C。
7. A
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：汤姆周日经常看电视。今天是周日，他现在正在看电
视。根据often 可知第一句的时态是一般现在时；根据now 可知第二句的时态是现在进
行时，故答案为A。
8. A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：晚饭后，我的祖父通常看报纸，但现在他正和我的父亲一
起喝茶。第一空为一般现在时动词单三形式；第二空为现在进行时。故选A。
9. A
【解析】考查现在进行时和一般将来时。句意：听！凯特正在唱歌。哦，她下星期天要在
聚会上唱歌。is singing 现在进行时；is going to sing 一般将来时；sings 一般现在时。由"at
the moment" 可知第一句时态为现在进行时，填is singing；由"next Sunday" 可知第二句
时态为将来时，填is going to sing。故答案选：A。
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10. B
【解析】考查时态。句意：—朵拉，你妹妹呢？—她正在公园里跑步。你知道她每天早上跑
步。空格一表示此刻正在进行的动作，应为现在进行时，谓语构成为be doing，排除A、C。
空格二表示经常发生的动作，应为一般现在时，主语she 为第三人称单数，谓语动词为第
三人称单数形式，排除D。故选B。
二. 填空
1. is laughing
【解析】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：我的弟弟汤姆此刻正在笑，因为他正在看
一部有趣的卡通片。根据句子结构可知，主句中缺少动词作谓语，因此所填空应该为动
词，再根据空后的时间状语为at the moment，意为，此刻，因此主句的时态为现在进行时
(am/is/are doing) ，根据空前主语为My brother Tom，是第三人称单数，因此be 动词要选
用is，所以改所给动词原形laugh 为is laughing。故答案为：is laughing。
2. are reading
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：现在所有的学生都在教室里大声朗读英语。根据句中
出现的时间状语now 可知时态为现在进行时，结构为be + doing。句中主语为all the
students 为复数形式，故此处be 要用are。故答案为：are reading。
3. lying
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：一只熊猫宝宝正躺在草地上。根据汉语提示可知空处为
lie 躺；又根据空格前的be 动词is，可知为现在进行时，需要使用动词的-ing 形式lying。
故答案为：lying。
4. is
watching
【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。观看watch；根据句意，可知该句应为现在进行时，主
语Lucy 又是第三人称单数，故正确答案为：is；watching。
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参考答案及解析
5. Are
you
【解析】考查一般疑问句。原句句意：我现在正在沙发上读报纸。变为一般疑问句，即：你
现在正在沙发上读报纸吗？时态为现在进行时，谓语构成为be doing，主语you 相对应的
be 动词为are，一般疑问句中将be 动词提至句首。故答案为：Are；you。
第2 节
一般将来时
一. 单项选择
1. A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：看天上的云。我认为一会要下雨。一般将来时be going to
do，表示有迹象表明即将发生，故选A。
2. D
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：—你周末的计划是什么，丽莎？—我准备整理一下我的
卧室。根据句意和问句中的plans for the weekend 可知，这里指这周的计划，因此本句的
时态为一般将来时。故选D。
3. C
【解析】句意：快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。考查“祈使句+or+ 陈述句”用法和一般将
来时。are 一般现在时；were 一般过去时；will be 一般将来时；is going to be 一般将来时，
主语是第三人称或单数。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句+or+ 陈述句”结构，根据句意，
此处表示将会迟到，应使用一般将来时，又因为主语是you，故选C。
4. D
【解析】句意：我希望你明天和我们参观博物馆时玩得开心。hope 没有复合宾语结构，所
以A 不对；此句是一个宾语从句，根据时间状语可知，从句的时态为一般将来时态。故答
案为D。
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5. A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——大部分80 后的家庭有几个孩子？——一个。我猜他们
将来会有两个的。A. will have 将会有；B、C 和D 分别是have 的过去时、现在时和完成时
形式，都和"in the future" 不符。故选A。
6. C
【解析】考查时态。句意：许多科学家认为，五十年后，机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描
述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态，用一般将来时态。故选C。
7. A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：暑假即将来临。她打算去国家海洋博物馆。A. 参观，一般
将来时；B. 一般过去时；C. 一般现在时；D. 现在进行时。根据is coming 可知，是现在进行
时表将来，所以空格处动词时态也要为一般将来时。故选：A。
8. D
【解析】句意：明天8 班和12 班之间有一场篮球赛，是吗？本句是There be 句型的一般将
来时的反义疑问句。There be 句型的一般将来时构成There will be 或There is/are going
to be；根据下文简短问句isn't there 可知此句型是There is going to be；故选D。
9. D
【解析】考查there be 句型的将来时。There will be 或there is/ are going to be。故选D。
10. A
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：—今天下午有一场足球比赛吗？—不，但是别忘了我们
要开班会。第一空：根据空前的there 和句意可知，这里应为there be 句型，表示" 有" ，因
此排除B 项和D 项；第二空：根据句意可知，这里指" 有" ，因此用have 即可，所以排除C
项。故选A。
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参考答案及解析
二. 填空
1. is going to rain
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：看那乌云，即将要下雨啦。表示有迹象表明即将要发生的
事情要用be going to do sth.。
2. won't rain
【解析】句意：我们计划出去野餐。所以我们希望明天不下雨。根据tomorrow 判断用一
般将来时won't do, 故答案为won't rain。
3. will do
【解析】句意：可能机器人将来在家为我们做家务活。根据“in the future”可知句子用一
般将来时态，谓语动词用will do。故答案为will do。
4. are going to have 或will have
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语this weekend，可知时态为一般将来时。句子主语
Lingling and I，是复数，所以该句谓语可表达为are going to have 或will have。故正确答
案为：are going to have 或will have。
5. Are
going to visit
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：—你的朋友们明天下午要参观长城吗？—是的。根据上
句中的时间状语tomorrow afternoon " 明天下午" 可知动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时。
根据一般将来时的结构为will do 或be going to do，而答句中含有be 动词are，可知这
里应用be going to do 的结构。又由于上句是一般疑问句，因此要把be 动词提前到句首。
故答案为Are；going to visit。
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第3 节
一般过去时
一. 单项选择
1. D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——昨天谁打扫教室了？——玛丽打扫的。根据动词cleaned 和
时间状语yesterday 可知，问句是一般过去时，答语中再次提到时用did，故选D。
2. C
【解析】考查时态。根据“How was your weekend?”判断为一般过去时，应选C。
3. C
【解析】句意：——你上周在哪里？——我和爷爷在乡下。考查一般过去时和be 动词。分
析句子可知，第一处问句时态是一般过去时，主语是you，所以用were；第二处答语时态
也是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was。故选C。
4. A
【解析】句意：——凯特，你看起来如此累，怎么了？——昨天晚上我没有睡好。考查一般
过去时和实义动词的否定。didn't sleep 没有睡觉，时态为一般过去时；don't sleep 没有睡
觉，时态为一般现在时；haven't slept 没有睡觉，时态为现在完成时；wasn't sleep 表述错
误。根据答句中“last night”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以排除B 和C；sleep 是实义
动词，变成否定形式时要在前面加don't 或didn't，所以D 项错误。故选A。
5. B
【解析】考查时态。句意：—你什么时候去拜访你的老朋友的？—前天。A. 一般将来时；
B. 一般过去时；C. 没有这种结构；D. 一般过去时的被动语态。根据答句"The day before
yesterday" 可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，再根据逻辑关系可知，这里应该是主动语态。
故选：B。
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参考答案及解析
6. B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：—打扰一下，先生。我恐怕您不能在这里吸烟。这里是禁止
吸烟区域。—噢，抱歉，我没看到这个标志。根据句意可知，回答者是之前没看到标志，所
以才会在禁烟区吸烟，故用一般过去时，且为否定句。故选：B。
7. A
【解析】考查动词及时态。根据时间状语last weekend，可知时态是一般过去时；句子是
一般疑问句，助动词did 提到句首了，谓语动词应为原形go；第二空，时态仍然是一般过
去时，指上周去钓鱼。句意：—Grace 上周末和你去钓鱼了吗？—是的，她和我一起去钓鱼
了。根据分析，故正确答案为：A。
8. D
【解析】考查一般过去时和现在进行时。cook 是动词，意为" 煮饭、烹饪" 。句意：怀特太
太今天上午煮了早餐。看！她正在为她的家人煮午餐。由时间状语"this morning" 可知第
一个空格处为一般过去时，即cooked。由"Look!" 可知第二个空格处为现在进行时，又根
据主语"she" 可知应使用现在进行时的第三人称单数，即is cooking。故答案为：D。
9. A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：Lucy 通常去上海度假。但是去年她去了广州。第一空，根
据频率副词usually 可知，第一句的时态为一般现在时，因此排除C 项和D 项；第二空，根
据last year 可知，第二句的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B 项。故选A。
10. A
【解析】考查一般过去时和将来时。根据句后five minutes ago, 可知用过去式，并且第二
句的soon，表示不久，可知第二句用将来时，并且表示即将发生的动作，用现在进行时来
表示将来。句意：我很抱歉公交车5 分钟之前离开了。下一趟公交车很快就来了。
故选：A。
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二. 填空
1. wrote
【解析】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：昨晚，我为了问一些问题，给历史老师写了一封
电子邮件。根据句子结构可知，句中缺少动词作谓语，因此所填空应该为动词，再根据句
首的时间状语为Last night，意为，昨天晚上，可知本句的时态为一般过去时，因此所填空
应该为动词的过去式，write 的动词的过去式为wrote。故答案为：wrote。
2. held
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：她把婴儿抱在怀里，等着公共汽车。根据空格后的谓语
动词waited，可知此句话的时态是一般过去时，故将所给词hold 改为过去式，即held。
故答案为：held。
3. lost
【解析】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：昨天，莉莉在新街口车站找出口的时候迷路了。
根据句子结构可知，主句中缺少动词作谓语，因此所填空应该为动词，再根据句尾的时
间状语为yesterday，意为" 昨天" ，可知本句的时态为一般过去时，因此改所给动词原形
lose，意为" 迷路" ，为动词的过去式lost。故答案为：lost。
4. fell
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：约翰怎么了？他从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。根据句中
的happened 和broke 可知时态为一般过去时，所以空处应填入动词的过去式；fall off 为
动词短语，意为" 跌落" ，fall 的过去式为fell；故正确答案为：fell。
5. bought
【解析】考查动词过去式。句意：—Judy，昨天是母亲节！—我给我妈妈买了一些花作为
礼物。根据第一句中的yesterday，表示昨天，故句子为过去式。buy 的过去式为bought。
故答案为：bought。
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参考答案及解析
第4 节
祈使句
一. 单项选择
1. C
【解析】句意：我们在图书馆。请保持安静。考查动词辨析。is 是，主语第三人称单数；do
做，动词原形；be 是，动词原形；are 是，主语是复数。根据题干：quiet 是形容词，前面要用
系动词be，please 所在句式为祈使句，结构为：Be+adj，故答案选C。
2. D
【解析】句意“艾米，起床，7 点半了”。根据句意可知，是祈使句。祈使句省略主语you，直
接以动词原形开头，用get，空位于句首，故选D。
3. B
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：请不要在房间里大声讲话。talk 动词，谈论，讲话。根据句意
及please 可知，本句为祈使句，肯定形式为动词原形开头，否定形式为don't+ 动词原形
开头。根据句意可知在房间中不应该高声说话，故用祈使句的否定形式。故选B。
4. A
【解析】考查否定祈使句。句意：——汤姆，别在床上看书，这对眼睛不好。——好的，妈
妈。否定祈使句以don't 开头，故选A。
5. A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：儿子，你热的时候把围巾脱掉，好吗？祈使句的形式为Do+ 动
词原形。故选A。
6. B
【解析】考查词汇辨析和祈使句。句意：不要在红灯亮的时候过马路。太危险了。across，
介词，意为" 从……一边到另一边，横过"；cross，动词，意为" 穿越，越过"。通过分析句子
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结构可知，这里是一个否定形式的祈使句，以don't+ 动词原形开头，排除A 选项；C 选项
walk 和cross 都是实义动词，一个句子中不能连用两个实义动词，排除，故答案选B。
7. D
【解析】考查祈使句。let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，let sb. not do sth. 意为“让某人
不要做某事”。句意：让她在7:30 之前不要去学校。故答案为D。
8. B
【解析】根据交际场景，我们知道该题考查的是祈使句，英语中，以动词原形开头的句子
为祈使句，其中选项A 为动词不定式短语，C 选项为过去分词短语，D 选项为现在分词短
语，故选B。
9. B
【解析】考查固定句式。Let's 后面加动词原形，and 连接两个并列成分。
10. B
【解析】考查祈使句，句意：——请在图书馆保持安静！看那个标识。它写着“禁止讲
话”。——我很抱歉。A. Talk 动词原形；B. Talking 动名词或现在分词；C. Read 动词原形；
D. Reading 动名词或现在分词。本题考查No 开头的祈使句固定搭配，No+ 动名词用在
表示某种标识。故排除A 和C；根据be quiet，可知，此空是讲话的意思，故选B。
二. 填空
1. Check
【解析】考查词汇。句意：交作业前检查一下。此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，check 意
为'' 检查''，需注意的是check 位于句首应当大写首字母。
2. Don't paint
【解析】句意：不要画那只猫。它要生气了。
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参考答案及解析
3. talking
【解析】考查动名词。句意：不要说话！请保持安静。根据句式可知，这里应该为祈使句，
表命令，再根据空前结构，可联想到固定用法"No + 动名词" ，根据中文" 谈话" 提示，可联
想到动词talk，再根据要求改为动名词talking。故答案为：talking。
4. Be careful
【解析】根据句式结构，可知这里应该使用祈使句，结构为be+adj.，故答案为：Be careful。
5. worry
about
【解析】考查动词短语。根据担心为动词短语worry about，再根据Don't 后加动词原形，
故答案为：worry about。
第5 节
感叹句
一. 单项选择
1. C
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：这花真漂亮啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是the flower，looks
是谓语，中心词beautiful 是形容词，由感叹句的结构How+ 形容词/副词+ 主语/谓语！可
知，应该用how 修饰，故选C。
2. A
【解析】考查感叹句。根据去主谓they are, 判断中心词的方法可知，句子的中心词为
flowers，中心词为名词复数，故用what 感叹，所以本题选A。
3. D
【解析】考查感叹句。分析句子成分可知主语谓语为"the two cultures are" 可知修饰形容
词different 要用how，how 类感叹句型为How+ 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！句意：—这两种文
化多么不同啊！—是的，我们应该多了解一些。故选：D。
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
4. C
【解析】句意：这是多么重要的信息卡啊！它很容易使用。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由
what 和how 引导，what 后面跟名词，how 后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：(1)
what+a/an+ 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！(2) what+ 形容词+ 不可数名词或可
数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语! (3) how+ 形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！本句的中心词card 是
可数名词单数，important 是元音音素开头，可知用What an 引导此感叹句；故选C。
5. A
【解析】该感叹句的结构为“How+ 形容词/副词(+ 主语+ 谓语) ”，故选A.
6. C
【解析】考查感叹句。本题句意为“多好的天呀！让我们爬山去吧。”，强调名词，用what，
weather 是不可数名词，day 是可数名词，故选C 项。
7. A
【解析】考查感叹句。How 引导的感叹句结构：How+ 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！how 修饰形
容词或副词。what 在所引导的感叹句中修饰名词。故答案选A。
8. B
【解析】本题考查how 和what 引导的感叹句。由what 引导的感叹句：1. what+a/an+ 形
容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！而本句中awful 是由元音字母开头，故用an 引导，
排除C。2. what+ 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！而本句中的trip 为
可数名词，故排除A。由how 引导的感叹句为：how+ 形容词+a/an+ 可数名词单数+ 主语
+ 谓语！故排除D，所以本题选B。句意为：在8 天的国庆黄金周里，我们有一个非常糟糕
的旅程。
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参考答案及解析
9. B
【解析】他是多么诚实的人啊！
根据honest man 可知，感叹句修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What 引导；又根据感叹句的
句式：What+a/an+ 形容词+ 单数名词+ 主+ 谓，man 是可数名词单数形式，而honest 是
以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词an，故选B. 　
10. B
【解析】试题分析：句意为：——下个月我们将进行野炊。——真的吗？太好玩了。这是一
个感叹句。感叹句的结构有：1⃝what +a/an+ 形容词+ 单数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其
他！2⃝what+ 形容词+ 不可数名词或名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！3⃝how+ 形容词或副
词+ 主语+ 谓语！根据语境可知，这里“fun”为不可数名词。
故应选B。
二. 填空
1. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多聪明的一个女孩儿！根据感叹句的构成：how +adj./adv.+ 主
语+ 谓语！；how +adj.+a/an+n.+ 主语+ 谓语！可知答案为：How。
2. What
【解析】考查what 引导的感叹句。根据句意：多好的一天啊！可知考查感叹句，由
“what”引导的感叹句：what (+a/an)+adj.+n.+ 主语+ 谓语，由“how”引导的感叹句：
How+adj./adv.+ 主语+ 谓语，空格后为a good day it is (a+adj.+n.+ 主+ 谓) ，故应用what
引导的感叹句，故答案为：What。
3. What
【解析】考查what 引导的感叹句。在感叹句中how 和what 最大的区别体现在它直接跟
的那个词上面，how 后跟的是形容词或副词，其一般格式为：How+adj./adv.+ 主语+ 谓语，
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而what 后面跟的是名词，格式为what+(a/an+) (adj. +) n. 。请留意这里a/an，当名词为不
可数的时候，要省去，紧接的形容词最直接的目的就是修饰后面的名词。根据句意：多么
有用的消息啊！可知，答案为What。
第
章
3
完形
第1 节
完形填空
A 篇
1. B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据第一段，I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent
the first few years of my life there before my family 　　　to Perth, Australia. 我于1952 年
出生在意大利的一个小村子里。在我们家　　　到澳大利亚的Perth 前，我在那里(意
大利) 度过了我人生的前几年。A 返回，归还；B 搬家；C 指出；D 连接。根据句意，
应选择B。
2. A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文章I went to 　　　, and I had to attend special classes to
learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. 我去　　　, 并且我不得不上专门
的班级学英语因为所有的课都是用英语教授的。因此选A。
3. D
【解析】考考查名词辨析。根据文章We did not have much 　　　, so we lived very simply.
我们没有　　　，所以我们过着简单的生活。应该是没有钱。因此选D。
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参考答案及解析
4. A
【解析】考查动词辨析。They earned (挣钱) just enough for us to survive (维持生活) and 　
　　a little money. 他们挣的钱刚好够我们维持生活并且攒下一点点。以及本段最后一
句提示Finally, 　　　ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough
and opened our first pizzeria (比萨饼店) . 可知选A。
5. C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据文章My father had always wanted to 　　　a small restaurant.
Finally, 　　　ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and
opened our first pizzeria (比萨饼店) . 我爸爸一直想要　　　一家小餐厅。终于，在10
年的努力工作　　　，他终于存够了足够的钱并且开了第一家披萨店。可知选C。
6. B
【解析】考查介词辨析。在十年辛勤工作之后……，应用after，选B。
7. C
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据文章　　　business was slow at first, it soon got better. 尽
管一开始生意是不太理想的，但是很快就更好了。可知选C。
8. C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据文章Just two years after we 　　　, my father decided that
we needed a full-time waiter. 就在我们　　　两年后，我爸爸决定我们需要一个全职服
务员。A 玩；B 放松；C 开始；D 停止。根据意思，选C。
9. B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据文章Then, he decided to 　　　me the art of making
wood-fired pizzas. 然后，他决定　　　我制作柴火烤披萨的艺术。A 喜欢；B 教；C
相信；D 借出。因此选B。
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
10. D
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据文章My children have 　　　learned how to make pizzas
and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them. 我的孩子们　　　学习了
如何制作披萨并且他们很喜欢它。我希望把这个生意传承给他们。上文提到我的爸爸教
给我，这里我的孩子学习应该是" 也" 。A 或许，大概；B 从不；C 几乎不；D 也。因此选D。
B 篇
1. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了杨善洲主动种树、为公共事业无私奉献的感人故事。
考查动词辨析。A. 居住；B. 花费；C. 拯救。根据语境可知，杨善洲一生中大部分时间都用
在了云南政府的工作事业上，sb. spend time doing sth. 意为某人花时间做某事，spent 是
spend 的一般过去式，用在此处符合语境。故答案为B。
2. B
【解析】考查连词辨析。A. 在……之前；B. 当……时候；C. 因为…。根据"he retired in 1988"
可推知，此处应该是时间状语从句。结合语境可推知，他应该是在退休后才开始自己的
种树事业的，A、C 选项用在此处都不符合，B 选项最贴切。故答案为B。
3. C
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. 困难地；B. 快乐地；C. 舒适地。根据后文"Instead, he chose to
return to his hometown and started planting trees. " 可知，退休后，他选择回到家乡种树，
这与" 在城市中生活" 是两种相反的生活，后者应该是很舒适的，C 选项用在此处符合语
境。故答案为C。
4. A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. 几乎没有；B. 许多；C. 很少。根据后文"little water" 可推知，
种树前，这片区域几乎没有树和水，few 与little 相照应，A 选项符合语境。故答案为A。
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参考答案及解析
5. C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. 浇水；B. 砍伐；C. 种植。根据后文"…improve the environment
and the living conditions of local people. " ，并结合上文"…started planting trees" 可推知，
他认为通过种植森林可以提高环境、改善人们的生活环境，C 选项用在此处符合语境。故
答案为C。
6. B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. 使得；B. 帮助；C. 允许、让。根据语境可知，种树是可以帮助环
境改善和生活水平提高的，B 选项用在此处符合语境。故答案为B。
7. C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. 生活；B. 时间；C. 金钱。根据后文"to pay the workers helping
him with the project" 可知，杨善洲是用自己的钱支付工人的工资，C 选项用在此处符合语
境。故答案为C。
8. C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. 珍贵的；B. 简单的；C. 困难的。分析语境可知，although 引导
让步状语从句，前后之间存在转折关系，即" 虽然很困难，但是他坚持着这份事业" ，C 选
项符合语境。故答案为C。
9. C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. 开始；B. 停止；C. 保持。结合语境可知，22 年来，杨善洲一直在
种树。keep doing sth. 意为继续做同一件事，由于” 种树” 这件事是他一直在做的，C 选项
用在此处最符合语境。故答案为C。
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10. C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. 小屋；B. 树；C. 森林。根据后文"the great green forest acts as a
living memory of Yang Shanzhou's extraordinary and selfless work. " 可知，这片森林成为
人们铭记杨善洲无私事业的象征，因此可推知，杨善洲把森林捐给了政府，C 选项符合。
故答案为C。
第2 节
首字母填空
A 篇
1. club 或lub
【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了一位老妇人成立了一个walking club，后来小狗也加入了进
来和老人们一起散步的故事。
考查名词。根据下一句"It is a walking club" ，可知她成立的是一个俱乐部，故填club。
2. old 或ld
【解析】考查形容词。句意：俱乐部里有十个人，大多数都是像她一样的老人。由"like her"
像她一样可知大多数人都是年纪偏大的人，故填old。
3. because 或ecause
【解析】考查连词。句意：他们走得很快因为这是保持年轻和健康最好的方式。走得很快
和保持健康之间是因果关系，所以用连词because，故填because。
4. wear 或ear
【解析】考查动词。句意：他们都穿着写着" 我爱散步" 的T 恤。由T-shirts 可知他们是" 穿
着" 衣服，故填wear。
5. people 或eople
【解析】考查名词。由前面的内容可知，有小狗也加入了散步的队伍，所以散步的人中既
有人也有狗。句意：现在散步俱乐部每天散步的既有人也有狗。故填people。
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参考答案及解析
B 篇
1. like 或ike
【解析】考查like 用法。be like 像。句意：我也想像你一样读书。故答案为like。
2. reading 或eading
【解析】考查动名词用法。动词放在介词后要变成现在分词形式。句意：读书的乐趣是什
么呢？故答案为reading。
3. bring 或ring
【解析】考查固定搭配用法。bring sth back 表示带……回来。句意：给我带回来一桶水。
故答案为bring。
4. walk 或alk
【解析】考查动词用法。句意：下回你要走快点。故答案为walk。
5. ran 或an
【解析】考查一般过去时。这里注意要变过去式。句意：这次这个男孩跑得更快了。故答
案为ran。
6. again 或gain
【解析】考查副词用法。这里句子不缺成分，因此这里填修饰动词的副词again 表示" 再
一次" 。句意：回来之前水桶已经空了。故答案为again。
7. first 或irst
【解析】考查数词用法。句意：for the first time 第一次。故答案为first。
8. different 或ifferent
【解析】考查形容词用法。句意：男孩第一次意识到这个桶和刚刚不一样了，变得十分干
净。故答案为different。
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9. everything 或verything
【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：你可能无法理解或是记下书里的全部内容。故答案为
everything。
10. them 或hem
【解析】考查代词用法。句意：这里用代词them 代替前文提到的books。故答案为them。
第3 节
语法填空
A 篇
1. week
【解析】考查名词。句意：你让我跟你说说关于一周中最喜欢的一天。由空格后句“那当
然是周五了”可知Sally 问作者的是一周中最喜欢的是哪一天，故答案为：week。
2. is
【解析】考查be 动词。句意：我喜欢周五的一个原因是我能在学校里上最喜欢的课：体
育和化学。该句时态为一般现在时，one reason 作主语，be 动词使用is，故答案为：is。
3. teaches
【解析】考查动词。句意：化学课很棒是因为我们可以在实验室做实验，并且是我们的金
老师教我们。该句时态为一般现在时，our teacher 作主语，teach 使用第三人称单数形式，
故答案为：teaches。
4. quite
【解析】考查副词。句意：我很擅长篮球因为我很高。由音标/kwaɪt/可知该单词为quite，
表示相当；某种程度上，故答案为：quite。
5. difficult
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们周五还有法语课，那是我最不喜欢的课程，我认为它对
我来说太难了。由/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/可推知该单词为difficult，表示困难的，故答案为：difficult。
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参考答案及解析
6. But
【解析】考查连词。句意：但在那之后我们有很有趣的信息通讯技术课。前面提到法语课
太难，后面提到信息通讯技术课有趣，前后句为转折关系，故答案为：But。
7. making
【解析】考查动词。句意：现在我正在为我们的篮球队制作网页。正在做某事使用动词-ing
形式，故答案为：making。
8. in
【解析】考查介词。句意：放学之后我和朋友们闲逛，晚上我在体育中心踢足球。在某个
具体的场地里面时，介词使用in，故答案为：in。
9. someone's
【解析】考查所有格形式。句意：在周五晚上我们会去某个人的家里开派对或者看场电
影。
“某个人的”为所有格形式，故答案为：someone's。
10. on
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们可以在周五晚上放松一下因为周六没有课。具体到某一天
的上午、下午、晚上，用介词on，故答案为：on。
B 篇
1. an
【解析】考查冠词。此处是用来修饰单数名词thing，泛指一件重要的事情，且important
的发音以元音音素开头，故可填不定冠词an，句意：于我们而言，我们是否有朋友是一件
重要的事情。故答案为：an。
2. has
【解析】考查主谓一致。此处是作为谓语，由于主语是第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填其
第三人称单数形式。句意：人会感到孤单如果他或她没有一个朋友的话。故答案为：has。
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3. with
【解析】考查固定搭配。be good with sb. 意为和某人相处得好，故填介词with。句意：有
时候，人们不能和他们的朋友相处得好。故答案为：with。
4. being
【解析】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth. 意为喜欢做某事，故填being，句意：那不意味着
他们不喜欢彼此或者不喜欢待在一起。故答案为：being。
5. away
【解析】考查固定搭配。move away 表示离开，故填副词away，句意：有时候，朋友会离
开。故答案为：away。
6. wrote
【解析】考查时态。此处是作为并列谓语，由于发生在过去要用一般过去时，且和called
用and 连接，故填其过去式wrote。句意：所以我每周给她打电话和写信，但现在我交了
新朋友。故答案为：wrote。
7. surprising
【解析】考查形容词。此处是作为表语，由于是用于修饰物，故填其-ing 形式的形容词
surprising，构成常规用法：be surprising to do sth. (惊喜地做某事) 。句意：当我们逐渐了
解新朋友时，我们会惊讶地发现自己有多么喜欢他们。故答案为：surprising。
8. them
【解析】考查代词。此处是作为动词know 的宾语，故填其宾格形式them，句意：当我们
逐渐了解他们的时候。故答案为：them。
9. easily
【解析】考查副词。此处是用于修饰动词do，故填其副词形式easily (简单地) ，句意：但
是，没有朋友的人不容易做到这一点。故答案为：easily。
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参考答案及解析
10. Because
【解析】考查连词。对于Why 的提问，要用because (因为) 来回答，由于放在句首，首字母
应大写，故填Because。句意：因为有朋友可以让你更快乐、更健康。故答案为：Because。
第
章
4
阅读
第1 节
阅读选择
A 篇
1. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段A 后的三个问题"Q1. Do I really need it? Q2. If I don't
need it, do I really want it? Q3. If I buy now, will I have enough (足够的) money for other
things I might need later? " 可知，作者认为我们可以通过考虑自己的需求来省钱。故选
B。
2. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Third, find out which store has the best price.
Sometimes, the same things in different stores have different prices. You can check prices
online. " 可知，同样的东西在不同的商店有不同的价格，所以你可以通过上网查询每个
商店的价格进行比较，然后找出最好的价格。故选A。
3. C
【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要是关于如何做一个聪明的消费者，避开商家的陷阱的。作
者教了我们三个问题，并介绍了自己的一个好朋友分享自己购物的诀窍。故选C。
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4. B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句"Everything catches your eyes: tasty foods, fun
toys and books. " 和第二段第三句"Ella, a helpful girl in my class, has some great ideas."
可知，这篇文章应该是写给年轻学生的。故选B。
B 篇
1. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents
有些名字包括来自父母的祝福和希望，可知父母给我们起名字常常把希望寄托在我们身
上，故选A。
2. C
【解析】句意理解题。根据画线句The task of naming a virus is no less important than
naming a person. 给病毒命名的任务不亚于给一个人命名。可知给病毒命名和给人命名
一样重要。故选C。
3. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中In 2015, the name MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome,
中东呼吸综合征) made people of this region angry. 可知，A 选项错误；根据文中H1N1
virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn't spread
among people who hadn't been near pigs. 可知，B 选项错误；根据文中When a disease
breaks out, the official (官方的) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many
problems. 可知，C 选项正确；根据文中some improper names have caused problems 可
知，D 选项错误。故选C。
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参考答案及解析
4. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中In 2009, the "swine flu (猪流感) " was widely used
before the official name, H1N1 virus, was announced. 可知2009 年爆发的是猪流感，即
H1N1 virus，而不是MERS virus，排除A。根据第二段中In 2015, the name MERS (Middle
East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征) made people of this region angry. 可知是
让那个地区的人们感到气愤，而不是当地人民，排除D。根据第三段中So in 2015, the
World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to
remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods. 可知2015 年，
WHO 宣布病毒的名字应该容易被记住，但避免以地点、人、动物和食物命名，可知MERS
virus 是以地点命名的，且未明确表示MERS virus 是WHO 命名的。故选B。
5. D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述之前病毒的一些命名不当
带来的一些问题，以及今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来，所以D 选项比较合适，故选D。
第2 节
阅读还原
A 篇
1. C
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了不快乐的时候，让自己快乐或者自我感觉良好的几种
方法。
考查上下文逻辑和句意理解。根据前一句I'm a special person and there's no one like me
in the world. 可知，这里主要在说要自我肯定，I can do everything! 符合语境，故答案为：
C。
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2. D
【解析】考查上下文逻辑和句意理解。根据Do something nice for someone. 可知，这里
在说我们要为别人做点好事，
“Helping others always makes you feel good. 帮助别人总是
让你感觉良好”符合语境，故答案为：D。
3. E
【解析】考查上下文逻辑和句意理解。根据Do you always want to learn how to swim? 可
知，这里在说我们可以学习新东西，Learn something new! 符合语境，故答案为：E。
4. A
【解析】考查上下文逻辑和句意理解。根据Read and keep notes (笔记) 可知，A 选项“如
果你有一些想法或梦想，把它们写下来！”符合逻辑，故答案为：A。
5. B
【解析】考查上下文逻辑和句意理解。根据Stay with your family 可知，这里讲述的是通
过和家人在一起使自我感觉良好。We all need our family. 符合语境，故答案为：B。
B 篇
1. D
【解析】根据下文Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well.
Children usually meet with accidents (事故) because of their carelessness. 可知，此处解
释的是老人和孩子容易发生交通事故的原因。结合第一句，可知备选句子Most of these
people are old people and children. 符合句意，故选D。
2. B
【解析】根据上下文，可知备选句子They forget to look and listen before they cross the
road. 进一步解释儿童发生交通事故的原因，符合文意，故选B。
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参考答案及解析
3. E
【解析】根据下文So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the
pavements (人行道) . 可知谈的是过马路需要注意的问题。又因为上文For the drivers
与E 中的For the walkers 相对应，所以备选句子For the walkers, it's very important to be
careful when they are walking on the road. 符合句意，故选E。
4. C
【解析】根据下文Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. 左右地看，可知
We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 符合句意，故选C。
5. A
【解析】根据下文If people run across the road, they may fall down. 跑过马路可能会摔倒，
可知是不安全的。备选句子It's not safe to run. 符合句意，故选A。
第3 节
阅读回答
A 篇
1. The school music club.
【解析】文章大意：本篇短文主要讲述了托尼想和同学们一起加入学校的音乐俱乐部，但
是他的同学们都很忙，没有人能陪他一起加入。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句话"The school music club opens. Tony wants to
join the club…" 可知：托尼想加入学校音乐俱乐部。故答案为：The school music club.
2. His school life.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句话"He is telling her about his school life." 可
知：彼得跟吉娜谈了他的学校生活。故答案为：His school life.
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3. Twelve.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的倒数第六句话"Alice is having her twelfth birthday
party." 爱丽丝正在举办她的十二岁生日聚会。可知：爱丽丝十二岁了。故答案为：Twelve.
4. Kate's brother.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的倒数第三、四句话"Kate is helping her brother
with his English. He never does well in his tests. " 可知：Kate 的兄弟考试考不好。故答案
为：Kate's brother.
5. Because everyone is busy.
【解析】细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知，每个人都很忙，所以没有人和Tony 一起去参加
俱乐部。故答案为：Because everyone is busy.
B 篇
1. Yes, he is.
【解析】本文介绍了直播主持人这种职业。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句As a live host (直播主持人) in China, …可知，
刘洋是一个直播主持人，故本题答案为Yes, he is.
2. A live host's job is to sell things in a live show on the Internet.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句A live host's job is to sell things in a live show
on the Internet. 可知，直播主持人的工作就是在网上开直播卖东西，故本题答案为A live
host's job is to sell things in a live show on the Internet.
3. For 6 to 7 hours.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句For example, Lin Wei, …for 6 to 7 hours
in each live show. 可知，林微每场直播都要6—7 个小时不停地说话，故本题答案为For
6 to 7 hours.
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参考答案及解析
4. Yes, I do. Because a good live host can make a lot of money.
【解析】开放性问题。言之有理即可。本题参考答案Yes, I do. Because a good live host
can make a lot of money.
初一英语期中期末综合练习1
参考答案及解析
一、首字母填空(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. quiet 或uiet
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在那些吵闹的男孩来之前，我们的教室很安静。分析句子成
分结构可知，本空应填形容词作表语。又根据"those noisy boys came" 和首字母提示可
知，本空应填quiet。故答案为：quiet。
2. climbing 或limbing
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你看！这些兴奋的猴子在爬上爬下。根据Look 可知，此处采
用现在进行时。又根据句意和首字母提示可知，本空应填climbing。故答案为：climbing。
3. excellent 或xcellent
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他作了一个出色的演讲，因为他日夜练习。分析句子成分结
构可知，本空应填形容词作定语。又根据句意和首字母提示可知，本空应填excellent。
故答案为：excellent。
4. brought 或rought
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我祖母从农场回来给我们带来了许多水果。分析句子成分
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结构可知，本空应填动词作谓语。又根据句意和首字母提示可知，本空应填bring。根据本
空前的"came" 可知，本空应填brought。故答案为：brought。
5. museum 或useum
【解析】考查名词。句意：博物馆教人们历史，参观它会使我们回到过去。分析句子成分
结构可知，本空应填名词。又根据句意和首字母提示可知，本空应填museum。故答案为：
museum。
二、适当形式填空(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. unfriendly
【解析】考查形容词。句意：砍伐太多的树木对自然和动物都是不友好的。根据题意可
知此处需要填一个形容词，再根据常识可知砍伐太多的树木对自然和动物肯定是不友好
的，friendly 形容词，友好的，unfriendly 形容词，不友好的，故答案填：unfriendly。
2. visitors
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：由于新冠肺炎的原因，这两年来自国外的游客并不多。根
据前面形容词many 可知，此处要用名词；结合提示，visitors 游客，visitor 的复数形式，符
合题意，故答案为visitors。
3. blew
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚风刮得很大，今天早上报纸到处都是。根据"the
newspapers were everywhere this morning" 可知，此处采用一般过去时，所以本空应填
blew。故答案为：blew。
4. differently
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：许多美国人也喜欢中国菜，但他们的烹调方式不同。分析
句子成分结构可知，本空应填副词修饰动词cook，而different 的副词形式为differently。
故答案为：differently。
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参考答案及解析
5. minutes'
【解析】考查名词单复数和名词所有格。句意：在下一站下车后，你需要再沿街步行十分
钟。根据本空前的"ten" 可知，本空应填名词复数，即minutes。分析句子成分结构可知，本
空应填名词所有格作定语，即minutes'。故答案为：minutes'。
三、选词填空(本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
1. around
【解析】考查介词。句意：每天它们只能在自己周围看到雪。around prep. 在……四周，符
合题意，故答案为around。
2. swimming
【解析】考查动名词。句意：企鹅不会飞，但它们像许多鱼一样擅长游泳。结合后面like
many fish 可知，此处是指" 像鱼一样游泳" 之意，swim v. 游泳，符合题意，be good at doing
sth. 擅长做某事，此处要用到动名词形式，故答案为swimming。
3. dangerous
【解析】考查形容词。句意：此外，野狗、鲨鱼和海狮对企鹅来说也是非常危险的。根据前
面系动词are 可知，此处要用形容词作表语，结合提示，dangerous adj. 危险的，符合题意，
故答案为dangerous。
4. left
【解析】考查时态。句意：2007 年，一艘船在南极附近海域留下了石油，这让企鹅们面临
了一个可怕的问题。结合后面made the penguins face a terrible problem 可知，此处是指"
留下石油" 之意，leave v. 留下，符合题意，根据时间状语In 2007 和后面made 可知，本句
为一般过去时态，动词要用到过去式，故答案为left。
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
5. to save
【解析】考查不定式。句意：如果我们想在未来看到它们，是时候拯救这些可爱的鸟类了。
结合句意，save 拯救，符合题意，It is time for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说是时候做某事
了，此处要用不定式，故答案为to save。
四、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
1. B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. bad 坏的；B. good 好的；C. interesting 有趣的；引起兴趣的。
句意：只要她穿上它，就会有好事发生。根据上文Anna has a lucky jacket. 可知，她有一
件幸运的夹克，所以此处是指" 好事发生" ，故答案为B。
2. B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. buy 买；B. wear 穿，戴；C. show 显示；说明。句意：有一次她在
期末考试时穿着它，她在班上考得最好！结合上文Whenever she wears it 可知，此处是
指穿上夹克之意，故答案为B。
3. C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. free 自由的；B. tired 疲惫的；C. afraid 害怕的；恐怕；担心的。
句意：她担心运气会被洗走。be afraid of 害怕，符合题意，故答案为C。
4. B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. school 学校；B. job 工作；C. club 俱乐部。句意：有一天，Anna
得到了一份她梦想中的工作的面试机会。结合上文got an interview 和下文Anna 去参加
面试可知，此处是指" 梦想中的工作" ，故答案为B。
5. A
【解析】考查连词辨析。A. so 所以；B. but 但是；C. because 因为。句意：她很担心，所以
她决定穿这件夹克。空格前后是因果关系，所以要用连词so，故答案为A。
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参考答案及解析
6. B
【解析】考查介词辨析。A. on 在……之上；向，朝；B. under 在……下面；C. in 在……里
面。句意：最后，她决定把夹克穿在毛衣里面。根据上文But the jacket was not right for the
interview. 可知，夹克应该是穿在毛衣下面一层，故答案为B。
7. C
【解析】考查短语介词辨析。A. next to 紧挨着；B. in front of 在……前面；C. across from
在……对面。句意：她坐在面试官的对面。结合常识可知，人们去面试时应该是和面试官
面对面坐着，故答案为C。
8. A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. fine 好的；优良的；B. busy 忙碌的；热闹的；C. relaxed 放松
的；自在的。句意：Anna 不知道该怎么回答，只是说" 我很好" 。结合语境，Anna 不想把毛
衣脱下，所以说" 我很好" ，故答案为A。
9. A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. leave 离开；B. pay 支付；C. stop 停下。句意：她感到很尴尬地
离开面试地点。结合语境，此处是指" 离开" 之意，故答案为A。
10. B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. take 拿，取；带去；B. miss 思念，错过；C. get 得到。句意：她错
过了那份工作！根据上文At last, Anna didn't get a phone call from the interviewer. 可知，
没有接到电话就是错过了这份工作，故答案为B。
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
1. B
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。空前谈及：你在看什么？空后讲述：这些可以帮助我决定我即
将到来的假期去哪里。B：朋友寄来的明信片。衔接上下文，回答了上文的问题，且空后的
These 代指选项中的Some postcards，故答案为B。
2. C
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。根据空前Oh, this postcard is from Beijing. 喔，这张明信片是
从北京寄来的。C：那是一个非常有趣的地方。衔接上文，a very interesting place 指的是
上文中的Beijing，故答案为C。
3. A
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。空后讲述：彼得。去年冬天他去了云南，享受了那里的阳光。A：
这是谁送的？衔接后文，空后的Peter 和选项中的Who 相呼应，故答案为A。
4. E
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。空前谈及：嗯……这一个。空后讲述：我很想去那里，但是太贵
了。E：它来自上海迪士尼乐园。衔接上下文，It 代指上文的this one，且空后的go there 指
的是选项中的Disneyland, Shanghai，故答案为E。
5. D
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。上文谈及：我很想去那里，但是太贵了。空后讲述：听起来不
错。我将试试。D：你可以和你的父母谈谈。衔接上下文，符合题意，故答案为D。
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参考答案及解析
六、完成对话(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
1. weekend
【解析】考查名词。句意：你上个周末过得怎么样？根据下句"On Saturday afternoon, my
friends…near here, but we didn't make it." 和句意可知，本空应填weekend。故答案为：
weekend。
2. before
【解析】考查介词。句意：先于我们去打篮球的人太多了。根据句意可知，本空应填介词。
又根据句意可知，本空应填before。故答案为：before。
3. exercise
【解析】考查动词。句意：但我很高兴地发现，越来越多的成都人喜欢在空闲时间锻
炼。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填动词。又根据本空前的"Too many people played
basketball…" 可知，本空应填exercise。故答案为：exercise。
4. either
【解析】考查固定结构。句意：过去，人们不是喜欢喝茶就是喜欢打麻将。固定结构：either
…or…要么……要么……，所以本空应填either。故答案为：either。
5. see(saw) 或describe (described)
【解析】考查动词。句意：其他国家或城市的人把成都描述为慢城。固定搭配：see…as…
把……看作……；describe…as…把……描述成……，所以本空应填see 或describe。根
据句意可知，此处采用一般现在时和一般过去时均可。故答案为：see (saw) 或describe
(described) 。
6. host
【解析】考查名词。句意：为了做好东道主，成都正在建设许多新的体育中心和公园。分
析句子成分结构可知，本空应填名词。又根据句意可知，本空应填host。故答案为：host。
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7. more 或new
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我听说我们家附近还会有两个公园(将有两个新的公园) ，杰
仁公园和琉璃公园。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填形容词作定语。根据句意可知，本
空应填more 或new。故答案为：more 或new。
8. easily
【解析】考查副词。句意：我们很快就能很容易地找到一个打篮球的地方。分析句子成
分结构可知，本空应填副词修饰动词find。又根据句意可知，本空应填easily。故答案为：
easily。
9. join
【解析】考查动词。句意：更重要的是，我们还可以加入一些团体来帮助世界大学生夏季
运动会。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填动词。又根据句意可知，本空应填join。故答
案为：join。
10. young
【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为学生，我们太年轻了，在我们这个年龄没有什么可以帮
助的。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填形容词。又根据句意可知，本空应填young。故
答案为：young。
七、阅读理解(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一栏中May 26, Sunday 可知，活动开始的时间是5 月26 日，
故答案为A。
2. B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一栏中Early bird pricing ends on Sunday, Mar. 24 可知，早购
价格在3 月24 日前结束；和第二栏中One more parent ＄25(early bird)；One more child:
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参考答案及解析
＄20 (early bird) 可知，如果辛迪、她的表妹和她的父母想加入家庭长跑，3 月24 日前他们
以早购价格参加的话，要付25×2+20×2=＄90，故答案为B。
3. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一栏最后Come with us at the family party from 8:00 a.m.—
3:00 p.m. after running! 可知，家庭聚会时间是从早上8 点到下午3 点，总共是七个小时，
故答案为B。
4. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一栏中Please visit Charityrun.com to know more. 可知，如
果你想了解更多，可以访问该网站，故答案为B。
5. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二栏中5km Easy Run One person 和10km Competitive (竞
争的) Run One person 可知，个人参加的比赛有5 公里轻松跑和10 公里竞赛跑这两种选
择，故答案为C。
八、信息匹配(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. A
【解析】考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的前一句：It is a time when families get together and
everyone is happy. 这是家人团聚，每个人都很开心的时候。可以推断出空格处可能会继
续介绍这个节日。结合A 选项" 这也是一个赠送礼物的时间" 符合语境。故答案为：A。
2. F
【解析】考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的前两句：Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping
to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas
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tree. 圣诞节前，每个人都去给家人或朋友购买礼物。然后他们把礼物放在圣诞树下。可
以推断出空格处可能会继续介绍人们收到礼物之后会如何。结合F 选项" 大多数人要等
到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物" 符合语境。故答案为：F。
3. D
【解析】考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的下一句：Pets look cute, and some pets are not too
expensive to buy—it is easy to buy one quickly. 宠物看起来很可爱，而且有些宠物不太贵
——很容易很快就能买到。可以推断出空格处可能会介绍宠物很受孩子们的欢迎。结合
D 选项" 孩子们经常问他们的父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎" 符合语境。
故答案为：D。
4. E
【解析】考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的下一句：Because the family thinks the pets are not
interesting any more, or they don't have enough time or money for the pets. 因为家人认为
宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间或金钱给宠物。可以推断出空格处可能会介绍
宠物之后会失去人们的宠爱。结合E 选项" 圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想保留它们了，这
虽然令人难过，但却是事实" 符合语境。故答案为：E。
5. B
【解析】考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的下一句：Think before you buy one! 买宠物前三思。
可以推断出空格处可能会引出下文劝诫大家不要因为一时兴起而去买宠物。结合B 选
项" 宠物是一辈子的，不是圣诞节的" 符合语境。故答案为：B。
九、任务型阅读(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. first grew 或firstly grew 或started growing
【解析】本文主要介绍了西瓜的历史、受中国人喜爱的原因、多数人的购买和吃西瓜的方
式以及一些不寻常的吃西瓜的方法。
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参考答案及解析
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Watermelons came from Africa.”可知西瓜来自非洲。故
答案为first grew 或firstly grew 或started growing。
2. tasty 或delicious
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One is that watermelons have a good taste.”可
知西瓜味道很好。故答案为tasty 或delicious。
3. cheaply 或at a low price 或at low prices
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons
are cheap in China.”可知在超市里，我们可以知道西瓜在中国很便宜。故答案为cheaply
或at a low price 或at low prices。
4. listen to
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Most of them usually knock at them and the
sound can tell which one tastes the best.”可知人们通过敲打西瓜，听敲打的声音来分辨
出哪一个西瓜味道最好。故答案为listen to
5. special 或uncommon 或unusual
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“There are also some ways we don't often use.”
可知还有一些不寻常的吃西瓜的方法。故答案为special 或uncommon 或unusual。
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十、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共20 分)
It was a sunny day. I went to Green Park with my friends.
First, I walked to the subway station. It took me six minutes. Then, it took me ten minutes
to take the subway to the park.
There were many trees around the lake. There was a bridge over the water. It was a nice
park. Some of my friends went boating. One of my friends went fishing near the lake. It was
so interesting. I took some photos of the beautiful flowers.
We all had fun!
【解析】要你写一篇日记，写作内容需要符合题干要求。根据所给提纲灵活运用英语知识，
采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当
增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用。本文人称为第一人称，时态有
一般过去时态等。
高分词汇：take the subway 乘地铁；over the water 在水上方；go boating 去划船；go fishing 去
钓鱼
高分句型：
1. Then, it took me ten minutes to take the subway to the park. It took sb. some time to do sth.
某人花了一些时间做某事。
2. There were many trees around the lake. There be 句型的使用。
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参考答案及解析
初一英语期中期末综合练习2
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
1. C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：汤姆非常喜欢冰淇淋。他认为这是一个轻松暑假的象征之一。
ice cream 是不可数名词，前不加a 或an。one of the+ 可数名词复数表示“……其中之
一”。故答案为C。
2. A
【解析】考查词汇辨析。句意：这附近有一个邮局，你可以穿过格林街或穿过布朗街去那
里。across 介词，通常用与go, run, swim 等搭配。动词+across=cross。cross 动词，穿过。
故答案选A。
3. D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。词汇分析：interesting 令人感到有趣的，常修饰物，也可修饰
人，表示有趣的人；interested 有趣的，表人。因为句子主语都是"she"，所以两空都应为
interested。句意：看，艾米！这是我的新朋友简。她是一个有趣的人，她和我一样对英语
感兴趣。故正确答案为：D。
4. B
【解析】考查词汇辨析。句意：在英国，谈论天气总是很有趣的。两小时前可能下大雨，
但现在是晴天。情态动词后接动词原形，rain 下雨。根据题干中"now" 可知，应用现在时，
sunny 晴朗的；snow 下雪。根据题意可知第二空处描述的是" 晴朗的" 。故答案选B。
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5. A
【解析】考查be 动词。句意：由于新冠肺炎，患者数量正在增加。与此同时，一些医生正
在努力挽救他们。the number of………的人数，作主语时，谓语用单数形式。a number of
一些，修饰名词，作主语时，谓语用复数形式。故答案选A。
6. D
【解析】考查祈使句和连词。句意：迈克，现在就去睡觉，不然你明天又要迟到了。分析句
子结构可知，第一空处为祈使句，直接用动词原形，排除选项B、C。根据句意可知，第二
空处表示转折，or 否则。故答案选D。
7. A
【解析】考查形容词和would like 用法。句意：7 月份海南太热了。每个人都不愿意出去，
宁愿待在家里。根据常识可知，7 月份的海南是酷热的，排除选项B、D。would like to do
sth. 愿意做某事，此处的would 是情态动词，否定形式为would not like to do sth. 不愿意
做某事。故答案选A。
8. A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：—你前天做了什么？—嗯，我和我妈妈在超市买东西。根据
时间标志词the day before yesterday 可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除选项
C、D。分析第二空处句子结构可知，空处缺少动词，排除选项B。故答案选A。
9. B,C
【解析】考查形容词排序。句意：—蒂娜，你弟弟长什么样？—呃，他有一头金色的卷发/又
长又黑的头发。多个形容词修饰名词hair，表示长短(long)、形状(curly) 的形容词放在颜
色(black/blonde) 形容词前，排除A、D。故答案为：BC。
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参考答案及解析
10. A
【解析】考查特殊疑问词词组辨析。句意：—你每周看多长时间的电视？—大约两个小时，
我经常有很多工作要做。How long 多长，询问时间和具体事物的长度；How far 多远，用
来询问距离；How 怎样，询问对某事或某物的看法；How much 多少，后跟不可数名词，询
问事物的数量。根据下句回答内容为时间可知，上句询问的是时间，所以本空应填How
long。故选A。
二、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
1. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了金先生送金太太去机场然后去工作，金太太飞了
400 英里，金先生开了20 英里，但金太太到的比金先生快的故事。
考查介词辨析。A. to 到；B. from 从；C. away 离开；D. in 在...... 里面。结合空前about 400
miles 可知，空白处应该用介词from，表示距离。It is + 数词+ 里程单位+ from sp. 距离某
地有多远。句意：距伦敦约400 英里。故答案为B。
2. B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. tired 疲劳的；B. ill 生病的；C. exciting 令人兴奋的；D. lovely
迷人的。结合后文I must go and visit her. 可知，金太太要去看望她的姐姐，由此可以推断
出她的姐姐生病了。句意：金太太说：
“我姐姐病了，我得去看望她。”故答案为B。
3. D
【解析】考查介词辨析。A. in 在...... 里面；B. take 拿；C. on 在...... 上面；D. by 经过，乘坐。
结合空后宾语plane 可知，乘坐交通工具用介词by。句意：金先生说：
“坐飞机去。那很
快。”故答案为D。
4. B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. bring 带来；B. take 拿，带；C. give 给；D. pick 挑选。take sb. to
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sp. 固定搭配，带某人去某地。句意：然后她对金先生说：
“明天早上八点三十五分有飞机。
你能用车送我去机场吗？”故答案为B。
5. D
【解析】考查连词辨析。A. and 并且；B. so 所以；C. but 但是；D. because 因为。结合They
arrived at the airport a little late 和there were too many cars on the road 可知，二者为因果
关系，因为路上车多，所以导致迟到，所以用连词because。句意：他们到机场有点晚，因
为路上的车太多了。故答案为D。
6. A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. miss 错过；B. catch 抓住；C. take 拿；D. see 看见。结合空前
Luckily 可推知，金太太赶上了飞机。句意：幸运的是，金太太没有错过飞机。故答案为A。
7. C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. crossing 十字路口；B. people 人们；C. car 汽车；D. bike 自行
车。结合前文there were too many cars on the road 可知，路上有很多汽车。句意：现在路
上有更多汽车。故答案为C。
8. D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. spend 花费(时间、金钱) ；B. pay 支付；C. cost 花费(金钱) ；D.
take 拿。it takes sb. + 一段时间+ to do sth.，花了某人多久去干某事。句意：他花了很长
时间才到他的办公室。故答案为D。
9. C
【解析】考查限定词辨析。A. a little 一点，后接不可数名词；B. little 几乎没有，后接不可数
名词；C. a few 一些，后接可数名词复数；D. few 几乎没有，后接可数名词复数。根据句意
可知，空白处应该是指一些，minute 是可数名词复数，所以用a few。句意：金先生，你的
妻子几分钟前从爱丁堡机场打来电话，但你不在，她已经到了。故答案为C。
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参考答案及解析
10. A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. fly 飞；B. drive 开车；C. go 去；D. get 得到。结合前文所述可知，
金太太乘坐的是飞机。句意：金先生笑着说：
“我妻子飞了400 英里，我开了20 英里，但她
到的比我快。很奇怪，不是吗？”故答案为A。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分)
A 篇
1. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据所给图片可知，面包店和医院在马路两侧的正对面。across
from 在……对面。故答案选A。
2. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据所给图片可知，花店和超市中间是一家饭店。restaurant 饭店。
故答案选C。
3. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据所给图片可知，书店在Second Avenue 街上，按照Lily 现在位
置，她需要在Pine Street 上直行，然后在第二个十字路口左转，书店就在她的左侧。故答
案选A。
B 篇
1. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中"He wished to grow a new kind of rice. This person is
Yuan Longping" 可知，袁隆平的梦想是希望种出一种新的水稻。故答案选A。
2. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中"In his free time, he loves playing the violin and
listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes
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swimming, too." 可知，袁隆平的爱好有拉小提琴、听音乐、阅读、游泳。故答案选B。
3. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中"And because of China's Belt and Road Initiative (
“一带一路”倡议) , Yuan's hybrid rice is helping to solve (解决) food problems around
the world." 可知，
“一带一路”倡议解决了世界的粮食困难，而不是中国人不需要再饿肚
子，A 选项错误。根据最后一段中"Professor Yuan not only has great knowledge (知识) in
agriculture (农业) but also is interested in many other things." 可知，袁教授不仅在农业方
面有丰富的知识，而且对许多其他事情也感兴趣，B 选项错误。根据第二段中"As he is
getting popular around the world, Yuan even sometimes gives a speech in English…" 可
知，袁隆平在全世界都很有名，D 选项错误。根据第二段中"…hybrid rice plants in Kenya
produce four to five times (倍) more rice than the country's usual rice plants." 可知，肯尼亚
杂交水稻的产量是该国普通水稻的4 到5 倍，C 选项正确。故答案选C。
4. C
【解析】写作目的题。全文介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平教授，以及他的成果和兴趣爱
好，因此文章是为了告诉我们关于杂交水稻之父的事情。故答案选C。
C 篇
1. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的第四句和第五句：In 1996, a female elephant named
Sarah came to the zoo. They became close friends, but in 2018 Sarah died（死了）. 可知
萨拉是在1996 年来到了动物园，萨拉和亚历克斯成为了亲密的朋友，但2018 年萨拉去
世了，即从1996 年至2018 年，一共22 年。故答案为：C。
2. B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章中的第六句：Alex is always sad and sometimes violent, so
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the people there keep him in chains（链条）all the time and his health and his mood get
worse and worse. 亚历克斯总是很悲伤，有时还violent，所以那里的人一直把他锁在那
里，他的健康和情绪变得越来越糟。结合语境，可知划线部分单词”violent” 意思应是” 狂
暴的” 。故答案为：B。
3. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的倒数第二句：He believes Alex can fly to the big city
with no problem next month. 可知亚历克斯将乘飞机去到一个大城市。故答案为：D。
4. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的第一句：Alex, the only elephant in the zoo in a small
city, was born（出生）in 1985. 可知亚历克斯出生于1985 年，至今已经不止26 岁了，故
A 选项说法错误，排除；根据文章中的第三句：During the day, he has to use his long nose
to ask for money from zoo visitors. 可知亚历克斯必须用它的长鼻子向动物园的游客讨
钱，而不是唱歌，故B 选项说法错误，排除；根据文章中的最后一句：Alex will live with 600
other elephants in the protected wildlife area（野生动物保护区）. 可知野生动物保护区内
不止亚历克斯一头大象，故D 选项说法错误，排除。故答案为：C。
D 篇
1. B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中"It means when the food is wet, it is very easy to get
bacteria." 可知，食物是湿的时候，很容易感染细菌。可以推测moisture 意为“潮气，水
分”。故答案选B。
2. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中"But the food on the floor is not always safe to eat." 可
知，地上的食物并不总是安全的。故答案选D。
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3. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中"It means when the food is wet, it is very easy to get
bacteria." 和第三段中"The carpeted (地毯的) floor can keep food away from bacteria when
the food falls on the ground." 可知，食物越湿，越容易沾染细菌，而有地毯的地板能够使食
物远离细菌。对比选项可以得出，在地板上的一片梨是更容易沾染细菌的。故答案选C。
4. B
【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提及了"five-second" rule，引出话题；第二段
和第三段分别阐述了Donald Smith 和Anthony Hilton 两位教授的研究观点；第四段点题，
说明了“五秒规则并不总是正确的”。故答案选B。
四、信息匹配(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. F
【解析】考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的下一句：This is Steve. 我是Steve。可以推断出空
格处可能是A 询问B 是谁。结合F 选项“那是谁？”符合语境。故答案为：F。
2. A
【解析】考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的前一句和后一句：I have no idea.Yes. Would you
like to go to the zoo? 我没有什么主意。是的，你想去动物园吗？可以推断出空格处可能
是A 询问B 是否周末有什么计划。结合A 选项" 你有什么计划吗？" 符合语境。故答案为：
A。
3. B
【解析】考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的下一句：Among them, I like pandas best. 其中，我
最喜欢熊猫。可以推断出空格处可能是会介绍在动物园可以看到很多动物。结合B 选项
“在那里我们可以看到各种各样的动物”。符合语境。故答案为：B。
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4. D
【解析】考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的前一句：Not very far. 不远。可以推断出空格处可能
会继续介绍大概有多远。结合D 选项“大约有五公里远”。符合语境。故答案为：D。
5. E
【解析】考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的下一句：Let's make it half past eight in the morning.
那就定在早上八点半吧。可以推断出空格处可能是A 询问B 什么时候见面。结合E 选项
“我们什么时候见面?”符合语境。故答案为：E。
五、适当形式填空(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. flew
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：作为一名医生，她在看到新冠肺炎的消息后马上飞往武汉。
根据句意可知，描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故答案填flew。
2. putting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！有些人在河边搭起帐篷。我们去那里和他们打个招
呼吧。分析句子结构可知，空处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰people，表示正在搭帐篷。
故答案填putting。
3. surprise
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：当他昨天从美国回来时，每个人都很惊讶地看着他。in
great surprise 感到非常惊讶。故答案填surprise。
4. to close
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她出去的时候，她的父亲总是告诉她，" 不要忘记关门。
" forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事。根据题意可知，空处表
达的是" 不要忘记去关门" ，应用to do。故答案填to close。
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5. are trying
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：Linda 一分钟前报警了。现在警察正努力寻找失踪的孩
子。根据Now 可知表示现在的动作，用现在进行时(be doing)，主语police 为集合名词，对
应be 动词are；try 意为" 尝试，努力" ，try to do 意为" 尽力做某事" 。故答案为：are trying。
六、完成句子(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. is
writing
【解析】考查动词时态。原句意：蒂娜上星期给她的朋友写了一封信。根据题干要求的时
间标志词now 可知，应用现在进行时。改后句意：蒂娜现在正在给她的朋友写信。主语为
第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用is。故答案填is writing。
2. Why
didn't
【解析】考查疑问词。原句意：我没有买那顶帽子，因为它有点贵。划线部分为because
it's a little expensive，即需要对原因提问，应用疑问副词why。问句句意：为什么你没有买
那顶帽子？原句使用一般过去时，问句也应用一般过去时。故答案填Why didn't。
3. is
height
【解析】考查同义转换。原句意：他不高也不矮。转化为同义句句意：他是中等身材。故答
案填is；height。
4. answers
to
【解析】考查汉译英。对比所给出的中英文题干可知，空处表达的是“问题的答案”。故答
案填answers to。
5. from
each
【解析】考查汉译英。对比所给出的中英文题干可知，空处表达的是“互相学习”。learn
from 向……学习；each other 彼此，互相。故答案填from each。
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七、改错(本大题共4 小题，每小题1 分，共4 分)
6. D; differently
【解析】考查副词。句意：不同的人对同一件事的看法可能不同。根据句子结构可知应用
副词修饰动词短语think of，different 是形容词，其副词形式是在词尾加ly，意思是“不同
地”。故答案填：D; differently。
7. B
playing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。因此B 处to play
有误，应改为playing。故答案填B；playing。
8. A；kind of
【解析】考查副词。句意：她有点对我严格，从来不让我玩。a kind of 一种；kind of 有点，稍
微。故答案填A；kind of。
9. B
are
【解析】考查主谓一致。根据原句可知，主语为Sports 体育，运动，为复数，动词也应为复
数形式；原句谓语动词为be 动词is，其对应主语为单数，与原句不符，故错误，主语为复
数，be 动词应为are。句意：像打篮球这样的运动是如此令人兴奋，我经常参加篮球比赛。
故答案为：B；are。
八、语法填空(本大题共8 小题，每小题2 分，共16 分)
1. from
【解析】考查介词。根据第二段中"He doesn't come from cartoons like Mickey Mouse (米
老鼠) ." 可知，马里奥不是来自像米老鼠这样的卡通人物，而是来自一个非常流行的游戏
叫做超级马里奥。be from 来自……，故答案填from。
2. it
【解析】考查代词。根据第二段中"At that time, Nintendo wanted to make everyone remember
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the character, so 　　　gave Mario two colors: red and blue." 可知，空处是指代"Nintendo"
，故答案填it。
3. easily
【解析】考查副词。根据第二段中"People can find these two colors in their daily life" 和生
活常识可知，人们可以在日常生活中很容易找到这两种颜色。且空处修饰动词find，应用
副词形式。故答案填easily。
4. when
【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词，且从句不缺成分，空处应为" 当
……时候" 。故答案填when。
5. like
【解析】考查动词。根据空后"…often played the game." 可知，很多人是喜欢这个游戏的，
且空处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故答案填like。
6. playing 或to play
【解析】考查非谓语动词。start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事。句意：然而，今年寒假，由于
新冠肺炎疫情，许多人又开始玩这款游戏。故答案填playing/to play。
7. a
【解析】考查限定词。根据空后"new game" 可知，空处修饰可数名词game，应用不定冠
词，表示泛指的" 一个" ，且new 以辅音音素开头，故答案填a。
8. health
【解析】考查名词。根据前文"But keeping sitting in a sofa to use the game handles (游戏
手柄) for a long time isn't healthy." 可知，长时间坐在沙发上用手柄玩游戏是不健康的。由
此可以推知，当人们不能外出的时候，保持在家锻炼真的对他们的健康有好处。空前有
修饰词their，因此空处应填名词形式，意为" 健康" 。故答案填health。
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初一英语期中期末综合练习3
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)
1. C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：维也纳是一座欧洲城市，也是奥地利的首都。空格一，" 一座欧
洲城市" 为泛指，且European 发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。空格二，特指奥地利
的首都，用定冠词the。故答案为：C。
2. B
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：他喜欢我的钢笔。他不喜欢她的。my 我的，形容词性物主
代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。空格一后有名词pen，用my。her 她的，形容词性物主
代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词。空格二后没有名词，用hers。故答案为：B。
3. C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：不久这个小男孩在森林里迷了路。A. quickly " 快速地" 指
动作反应敏捷或完成得快，具有即刻行动，毫不耽搁之意义；B. fast " 快速地" 侧重于运动
者动作速度之快；C. soon " 不久，很快" 　指(时间上) 不久的将来将发生某个动作或某种
情况；D. quietly " 安静地" 。结合句意可知此处侧重的是时间间隔很短，用soon。故答案
为：C。
4. A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你仍然可以看到英语和其他许多语言的莎士比亚戏剧。
language 语言；work 作品；poem 诗歌；play 戏剧。根据句中的"in English" 可知说的是莎
士比亚戏剧被以何种语言演绎，空格处应用"languages" 。故答案为：A。
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5. D
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—你能告诉我怎么去清华大学吗？—当然可以。沿着这
条路走，然后左转。A. why 为什么；B. when 什么时候；C. what 什么；D. how 如何，怎么。
Go along this road and turn left. 是去清华大学的路线，应用疑问词how。故答案为：D。
6. B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：—迈克，我不会游泳。你能教我吗？—我也不会游泳。我们
可以让比尔教我们。A. too 也，常用在肯定句句末；B. either 也，常用在否定句句末；C. as
well 也，常用在肯定句句末；D. also 也，常用在肯定句句中。空格处位于否定句的句末，用
either。故答案为：B。
7. B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。sad 悲伤的；modern 现代的；polite 有礼貌的；rude 粗鲁的。根
据"traditional music 传统音乐" 可知与之相对的应是" 现代音乐" 。句意：我们的音乐老师
既会演奏现代音乐，也会演奏传统音乐。故答案为：B。
8. C
【解析】考查选择疑问句及连词辨析。and 并且；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。前者提问了
两种交通方式，而后者只回答了一种。故可知第一句话是选择疑问句，空格处应用"or 或
者" 表示选择。句意：—你是坐公交车来的还是坐小汽车来的？—坐公共汽车。故答案为：
C。
9. B
【解析】考查固定搭配。decide to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。句意：杰克上
个月决定搬到上海去。故答案为：B。
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10. D
【解析】考查情景交际用语。句意：—你的连衣裙真漂亮！—谢谢你。A. 不，它不漂亮。B.
祝你好运。C. 不用客气。D. 谢谢你。根据对话内容，可知前者在夸奖对方，"Thank you."
是用来回复夸奖的合适表达。故答案为：D。
11. A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们昨天晚上去了埃菲尔铁塔的塔顶。我们一直排队，直
到所有的灯都亮了。A. till 直到；B. so 因此；C. but 但是；D. when 当……时。结合句意可
知用从属连词till 引导时间状语从句。故答案为：A。
12. B
【解析】考查it 作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。"It is/was + 形容词+ to do sth" 是常用
句式，意为" 做某事是……的" 。句意：上周我们参观了一所老房子。在老房子后面玩真是
太棒了。故答案为：B。
13. C
【解析】考查动词辨析及文化常识。句意：在希腊你不能挥手告别。这是不礼貌的。push
推动；knock 敲；wave 挥手；touch 触摸。根据句意及文化常识可知，希腊人认为挥手说再
见是不礼貌的。故答案为：C。
14. A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：不要在电影院里拍照。Do 型祈使句的否定形式为Don't+ 动
词原形+ 其他。故答案为：A。
15. B
【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：中国女孩经常和朋友们挽臂走路。arm in arm 意为"
臂挽臂" 。故答案为：B。
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16. D
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：十年后我将教英语。in+ 一段时间，是一般将来时(will do
或be going to do) 的标志词。故答案为：D。
17. B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我现在住在扬州，但两年前我住在南京。根据"two years
ago 两年前" 可知时态是一般过去时，空格处应用动词过去式。live 一般现在时；lived 一
般过去时；is living 现在进行时；will live 一般将来时。故答案为：B。
18. C
【解析】考查年代的表达。句意：马克·吐温在19 世纪60 年代变得非常出名。in the 1860s
表示“在19 世纪60 年代”。故答案为：C。
19. D
【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意：—你奶奶今天早上散步了吗？—是的，她散步了。根据后
者的回答"Yes, she did." 可知第一空应用"did" 进行提问。助动词"Did" 位于一般疑问句句
首，后面的谓语动词应该使用原型。故答案为：D。
20. A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—你那时候是什么样的？你在班上难相处吗？—不，我不
是。我人很好！A. I was very good 我很好；B. I was very difficult 我很难相处；C. I was very
tall 我很高；D. I was very sad 我很伤心。回答的是否定，不难相处也就是人很好，很随和。
故答案为：A。
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参考答案及解析
二、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
1. B
【解析】文章介绍了Han Mei 与父亲的购物经历。
考查限定词辨析。A. others 其他，后不跟名词；B. other 其他的，后跟名词；C. another 再一
个、另一个，后可以跟名词；D. the others 其余全部，后不跟名词。空格后有名词classes，
周六不用去上学也不用去上其他的课，other 符合语境，故答案为：B。
2. D
【解析】考查连词辨析。A. but 但是；B. and 并且；C. or 或者，否则；D. so 所以。爸爸不喜
欢购物，所以Han Mei 自己去买衣服，爸爸留在车里，用连词so 表示因果关系。故答案
为：D。
3. C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. point 指着；B. hold 握，拿；C. wait 等待；D. look 看。爸爸不喜欢
购物，所以待在车里等着她。故答案为：C。
4. A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. clothes 衣服；B. fruit 水果；C. sport 运动；D. toy 玩具。根据第
一段中She wanted to buy a new dress. 可知去的是服装店。故答案为：A。
5. B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable 舒服的；B. different 不同的；C. same 相同的；D.
exact 确切的。根据tried on one dress after another 可知店里的裙子有不同的颜色和样
式。故答案为：B。
6. B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. minute 分钟；B. hour 小时；C. day 白天；D. night 夜晚。事情发
生在周六这天，Han Mei 试穿一件又一件的裙子，花费两小时符合逻辑。故答案为：B。
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7. D
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。A. where 哪里；B. what 什么；C. how long 多长时间；D. why 为
什么。Han Mei 两个小时都没有从商店出来，爸爸应疑惑她为什么待了那么长时间。故答
案为：D。
8. B
【解析】考查介词辨析。A. behind 在……后面；B. out of 自……离开；C. in front of 在……
前面；D. next to 紧挨着。根据第一段中her father sat in the car 可知爸爸一直在车内，等
待很久之后要从车里出来去看看什么情况。故答案为：B。
9. C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. sorry 抱歉的；B. sad 悲伤的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. bored 无
聊的。等到爸爸来付账，Han Mei 的心情应该是兴奋的。故答案为：C。
10. A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. pay 支付；B. take 拿，花费；C. cost 花费；D. spend 花费。Han
Mei 选好了衣服，等着爸爸来付钱，而不是花钱。故答案为：A。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分)
A 篇
1. B
【解析】文章大意：本文主要是汤姆介绍了自己在伦敦的生活。
细节理解题。根据文章结尾处的"Love, Tom" 可知：这封信是来自汤姆的。故答案为：B。
2. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第四句"I'm in Class 2 with other eight students. 我和
其他八名学生在二班。" 可知：汤姆的班级里一共九个人。故答案为：C。
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参考答案及解析
3. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句话"Here in London, I live with an English
family. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children." 可知：汤姆现在住在史密斯先生的家里。
故答案为：D。
4. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第五、七句话"London is very big and very interesting.
……Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James' Park are all in the city center." 可知：海德公园
在伦敦市内。故答案为：A。
5. D
【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段的倒数第三句话"Our teacher's name is Bill Biden." 提到
了老师。文章最后一句话"English food is OK……" 提到了英国的食物。第一段的第四句
话"I'm in Class 2 with other eight students." 提到了汤姆的同学。D 选项" 在伦敦购物" 未
被提及。故答案为：D。
B 篇
1. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段，对于别人的关心，应该先回答，再说谢谢。问句是
Did 的一般疑问句，所以回答是Yes, I did. 并表达感谢。故选C。
2. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段，对于别人的赞美，应该先说谢谢，再表达自己得
到赞美的愉悦之情。所以回答：Thank you. I'm happy to hear it. 故选A。
3. D
【解析】细节理解题。对于"Thank you" 的回答，A.Not at all，B.You're welcome，C.That's all
right. 三种都可以。故选D。
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4. D
【解析】细节理解题。委婉的请求，应该用"Would you…? 或"Could you…? " 只有D 符合
要求。
5. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据上下文意思可知，A，C，D 三种情况都要说"Thank you"，而B 不
需要，遇到老朋友要相互问好，不能说谢谢。故选B。
C 篇
1. B
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了著名歌手席琳·狄翁。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话中的"……Celine Dion, the famous French Canadian
pop singer. " 可知：席琳·狄翁是一名歌手。故答案为：B。
2. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五、六句话中的"She is the youngest of the
fourteen children in a musical family. Her parents and large family……" 可知：席琳·狄
翁的家里有父母和十四个孩子，共十六人。故答案为：C。
3. D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文的"Then a local rock manager named Rene Angelil was
interested in them. 后来，当地一位名叫雷内·安吉利尔(Rene Angelil) 的摇滚经理人对他
们很感兴趣。" 可知：席琳·狄翁一家引起了别人的注意，故可推知他们应该在家乡很有
名。推测划线词"well-known" 意为" 有名的" ，与D 选项含义相同。故答案为：D。
4. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第九句话"Celine's mother wrote her first song for her,
and she recorded (录制) it with her brother when she was twelve years old. " 可知：席琳·
狄翁的第一首歌是和她的哥哥一起录制的。故答案为：A。
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参考答案及解析
5. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二句话"She sang at the opening of the 1996
Olympic Games in Atlanta, USA." 可知：1996 年，席琳·迪翁在奥运会开幕式上演唱。
故答案为：D。
四、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. E
【解析】文章大意：本文是两个人之间的对话，主要谈论了夏令营的活动。
考查行文逻辑及句意理解。根据后文对方的回答"I went to a summer camp. 我去了一个
夏令营。" 可知空格处应是在询问对方去了哪里。E 选项：你去哪儿了？该选项符合推测
及逻辑。故答案为：E。
2. C
【解析】考查行文逻辑及句意理解。根据前文对方的提问"How was the summer camp?
夏令营怎么样？" 可知空格处应该回答对夏令营的感受。再根据空格后的"We enjoyed
ourselves and we made a lot of friends there. 我们玩得很开心，在那里交了很多朋友。"
可知作者认为夏令营很棒。C 选项：太棒了。该选项符合逻辑。故答案为：C。
3. D
【解析】考查行文逻辑及句意理解。根据后文对方的回答"A lot of interesting things, such
as singing, dancing, playing games, having a picnic…很多有趣的事情，如唱歌，跳舞，玩
游戏，野餐…" 可知描述了一系列具体的活动，空格处应对此进行提问。D 选项：你还做了
什么？该选项符合逻辑。故答案为：D。
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
4. F
【解析】考查行文逻辑及句意理解。根据后文对方的回答"Yes, I did." 可知空格处应是以
did 开头的一般疑问句进行提问。选项中只有F 选项符合。同时，F 选项句意为：你在那
里拍照了吗？后文又问到了"Can I have a look at your photos now? 我现在可以看看你的
照片吗？" 可知：F 选项符合逻辑。故答案为：F。
5. A
【解析】考查行文逻辑及句意理解。前文对方提出了"Can I have a look at your photos
now? 我现在可以看看你的照片吗？" 根据空格后的"I don't take them with me. 我没有把
它们带在身上" 可知作者没有带照片，应是表示很抱歉。A 选项：我很抱歉。该选项符合
逻辑。故答案为：A。
五、完成句子(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
1. picked
up
【解析】考查动词短语及时态。根据汉语提示缺少“捡起”的翻译，pick up 捡起；and 前后
时态一致，后句用一般过去时，所以前句也要用一般过去时。故填：picked；up。
2. living
room
【解析】考查名词短语。根据句意可知所缺部分为“客厅”，应用短语"living room" 来表达。
故答案为：living room。
3. find
out
【解析】考查祈使句。根据中英文对比可知空格处需填入" 查明" ，即动词短语find out；结
合题干可知句子为祈使句，动词find 用原形。故答案为：find out。
4. each
other
【解析】考查固定短语。根据中英文对比可知空格处需填入" 互相" ，即短语each other。
故答案为：each other。
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参考答案及解析
5. Children's
Day
【解析】考查专有名词。根据中英文对比可知空格处需填入" 儿童节" ，即专有名词Children's
Day。故答案为：Children's；Day。
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
1. the sea
【解析】文章大意：本文作者主要介绍了自己梦想的家是什么样的。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句话"It is not far from the sea." 可知：" 我" 梦想的家
离大海不远。故答案为：the sea。
2. one thousand
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话"There are one thousand books in it!" 可知：
房子的图书馆里有一千本书！故答案为：one thousand。
3. watch my favourite films
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第四句话"How cool it is to watch my favourite
films on it!" 可知：在客厅的3D 大电视上看" 我" 最喜欢的电影是很酷的！故答案为：watch
my favourite films。
4. Many flowers
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句话"There is a garden behind it. Many
flowers are in it!" 可知：在它的后面有一个花园，许多花在里面！故答案为：Many flowers。
5. plane
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话中的"……so I can go to cities in my mini
plane if I want to go shopping." 可知：如果" 我" 想去购物，可以乘迷你飞机去城市里。故
答案为：plane。
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
七、首字母填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
1. born
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：斯科特·乔普林大约在1868 年出生于德克萨斯州。动词
bear 意为" 生(孩子) " ，此处用被动语态(be done)，bear 的过去分词为born。故答案为：
born。
2. both
【解析】考查代词。句意：乔普林的父母都热爱音乐。根据Joplin's father and mother 可知
用不定代词both 作其同位语。故答案为：both。
3. from
【解析】考查介词。句意：乔普林从他的音乐老师朱利叶斯·韦斯那里学会了弹钢琴。learn
to do sth. from sb. 表示" 从某人那里学习做某事" 。故答案为：from。
4. also
【解析】连词副词。句意：乔普林还会拉小提琴，唱歌也很好。上一句提到他会弹钢琴，此
处表示" 也" 会拉小提琴和唱歌，位于句中，用副词also " 也" 。故答案为：also。
5. musician
【解析】考查名词。句意：他年轻的时候就开始作为一名音乐家表演。a 修饰可数名词
单数，根据本段最后一句Scott Joplin soon became a popular musician in Sedalia. 可知，
musician " 音乐家" 符合语境。故答案为：musician。
6. joined
【解析】考查动词。句意：乔普林在那里加入了一个乐队，并在俱乐部里表演。对过去动
作的描述用一般过去时；及物动词join 意为“加入”，过去式为joined。故答案为：joined。
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参考答案及解析
7. spent
【解析】考查动词。句意：他把自己的大部分时间花在……。对过去动作的描述用一般过
去时，谓语动词用过去式；动词spend 意为“花费”，spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费
时间做某事”。故答案为：spent。
8. pieces
【解析】考查名词。句意：他把自己的大部分时间花在创作新的音乐作品和教学上。空格
处作writing 的宾语，可数名词piece 意为“作品”，他的音乐作品不止一个，此处用复数形
式。故答案为：pieces。
9. successful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他写了许多伟大的作品，他是一个成功的音乐家。空格处修
饰名词musician，结合wrote many great works 可知形容词successful“成功的”符合语
境。故答案为：successful。
10. died
【解析】考查动词。句意：他于1917 年4 月1 日去世。文章介绍了斯科特·乔普林的生平，
最后一句说的是他的卒年；时态为一般过去时，动词die 意为“死亡”，过去式为died。故
答案为：died。
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大数据精选学练测·初一英语
八、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共5 分)
Last week I did a lot of things. On Saturday morning, I went to the supermarket with my
mom. In the afternoon, I paid a visit to my grandparents, and took a walk in the park with them.
In the evening, I tried my best to finish my homework. The next morning, I read Tom Sawyer,
which was written by the famous American writer Mark Twain. On Sunday afternoon, my dad
drove my mom and I to the seaside. We enjoyed a wonderful picnic there. In the evening, I
went over my lessons.
I had a wonderful weekend.
【解析】写作思路：文章介绍自己周末两天的活动，关键信息已经给出；时态为一般过去时，
人称主要为第一人称。
重点短语/句型：
pay a visit to 拜访，访问
take a walk 散步
try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
drive sb. to…开车带某人到……
go over 复习
…Tom Sawyer, which was written by the famous American writer Mark Twain. ……《汤姆·索
亚历险记》，它是由美国著名作家马克·吐温写的。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句，be done
为被动语态)
其他高分表达：
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
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