2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题
专题43 语法填空之期终考试押题专题16 篇 原卷版
(神舟20 乘组返回+花江峡谷大桥+COP30 气候大会+中欧北极快线+云南哈尼梯田)
满分技能专区：冲刺名师提醒,洞悉高考命题规律,提供提分干货
一、括号内给动词的三种填法：
1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing 形式或过去分词；
3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed 形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months;
2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念：
1. 同一个考点不重复考查。
如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing 或-ed 形式中1-3 个；名词考查动词
变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。
2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。
想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词
单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
2.填写冠词，考虑a 和an 的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词区别及词固定搭配；
3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句and, but 的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择；
4.填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that 等不定代词。
错题变式专区：集错题，找错因，做变式，举一反三！
月考原题1：The Yingqu Garden has stood a symbol of friendship between Wuhan and the German
city of Düsseldorf since 1988.
月考原题1：A new school has been set up in ___________used to be a wasteland ten years ago.
月考原题3：A recent study___________ (reveal) that students exposed to AI tutors for over 3 years show 25%
higher test scores but 18% lower creativity indicators has highlighted a phenomenon (term) the
“Efficiency Paradox” by educators.
最新模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数！
01（25-26 高二上·辽宁大连·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou XX mission crew returned to Earth on Nov 14, 2025, nine days later than their scheduled
landing. This marked the end of 1 extended stay aboard the Tiangong space station after suspected debris left
their spaceship with a cracked window.
A reentry capsule 2 (carry) the three astronauts — mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong and
crew members Colonel Chen Zhongrui and Colonel Wang Jie — touched down 3 the Dongfeng Landing
Site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 4:40 pm. It 4 (fly) more than five hours on its Earth-
bound journey by the time it landed.
Following 5 (safe) checks outside the capsule, ground recovery personnel from the Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center opened the hatch of the bell-shaped capsule. They conducted an initial examination of the 6
(astronaut) health status before helping the crew members out, who were then seated on chairs 7 (share)
their space experiences.
The crew, who represented China’s 15th manned spaceflight, stayed a total of 204 days in space. They carried
out four spacewalks and many 8 (science) and technological assignments, 9 contributed
greatly to China’s space research. Their safe return, 10 (undoubted), is a great encouragement to the
country’s space exploration cause.
02（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astronauts have safely returned to Earth in the recently 1 (launch) Shenzhou-21 spacecraft
after their own spacecraft was declared unsafe.
The three crew members were 2 (initial) scheduled to return to Earth on Nov.5, but their journey
home 3 (postpone) “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was
delayed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the 4 (long) for any astronaut at China’s space
station.
After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft 5 transported the
incoming crew, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
“Medical teams found that the astronauts were 6 good physical condition,” Chinese state media outlet
CCTV reported. “The path of humanity’s 7 (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts,
told journalists after emerging from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why
we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed the mission. We have finally made
8 home safely.”
The damaged Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by
debris impact, 9 (make) it unsafe for the crew to return in. “The ship will stay in orbit to carry out 10
(experiment) instead,” the agency said.
03（25-26 高三上·湖北荆州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world’s tallest, opened to traffic on September
28th, turning 1 was once a two-hour drive across the deep valley into a trip of barely two minutes. Rising at 2
height of 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge is a key project of an expressway linking the Liuzhi special
district of Liupanshui city with Anlong county. With a main span 3 (measure) 420 meters, it anchors a new
expressway that winds through one of China’s most mountainous provinces.
Guizhou has earned a reputation 4 a province of bridges. According to the provincial transportation
department, to date half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges 5 (rise) from its valleys. Altogether more than
32,000 bridges have been completed 6 are under construction in Guizhou. The Huajiang bridge is now its most
7 (strike) landmark, embodying both practical needs and engineering ambition of the region.
While building the bridge, engineers faced 8 (change) weather, sheer cliffs and wind gusts (劲吹)
topping 100 kilometers per hour. 9 (meet) those challenges, the team relied on a series of new technologies.
They introduced an intelligent cable-lifting system guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, which, to
their 10 (satisfy), allowed workers to position steel frames with centimeter-level accuracy.
04（2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The World Poetry Dance Music and Visual Arts Salon was held in Liangzhu of Hangzhou on Saturday. More
than 20 artists and scholars from various countries attended the salon.
The salon, 1 (theme) “Shared Beauty, Shared civilization”, was organized in the form of yaji, or
“elegant gathering”, which was a tradition among intellectuals, artists and people 2 higher social class in
ancient China. They would gather to share their thoughts, demonstrate 3 (art) or cultural achievements
and collaborate to create prose, poems, calligraphy, and paintings.
4 (feature) performances, panel discussions, exhibitions of co-created works, the event highlighted
art humanity’s shared 5 (pursue) of beauty and its ability to bridge differences and foster empathy and
mutual understanding.
“To speak of shared beauty is to recognize that beauty is not 6 (mere) aesthetic — it is connected.
It 7 (find) in the meeting point between cultures, in the harmony between voices, in the respect between
traditions,” Kelvin Jacob, chief cultural officer of Grenada, said in 8 speech. “Shared civilization does not
erase difference but celebrates it.”
“Poetry, dance, music, and visual art are the original bridges between cultures. They teach us to see through
others’ eyes. They allow us to feel 9 statistics cannot express. They remind us that before we are citizens
of nations, we are citizens of the imagination.” he 10 (add).
05（25-26 高二上·湖北·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
China’s experience in developing its national carbon market drew 1 (globe) attention from
participants at the COP30 conference in November, 2025, Belem, Brazil.
Li Gao, Chinese vice minister of ecology and environment, outlined 2 China has learned in
fostering a market of the kind during a side event 3 (title) “High-Quality Development and Experience
Sharing of China’s Carbon Market” on Monday.
Li 4 (detail) three major takeaways from China’s experience-building a market suited to national
conditions, enhancing data quality and management through technology, and 5 (deepen) international
cooperation and mutual recognition in carbon markets.
“Since 2024, China’s emissions trading system (ETS) has expanded to include the steel, cement and aluminum
industries,” he said, adding that by the end of October, 2025, cumulative trading volume 6 (go) beyond
770 million tonnes of carbon allowances, with 7 total value of over 51.8 billion yuan. “The market of
voluntary emission 8 (reduce) is also growing rapidly, promoting low-carbon technologies and the
monetization of ecological products, he said.
Valerie Hickey, director for Climate Change at the World Bank, called China’s ETS “a model of steady and
expanding growth” and urged the international community to strengthen exchanges 9 (make) carbon
markets more efficient and inclusive.
Diana Acconcia, director for international affairs and climate finance at the European Commission’s Directorate-
General for Climate Action, said she was glad to see China enhancing its emissions trading system. The European
Union is ready to deepen cooperation with China on carbon pricing and to support other developing countries 10
the establishment of effective systems.
06（2026·西藏昌都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing announced on February 17th, 2025 that it will increase both the duration and quality of physical
education in primary and secondary schools. 1 (issue) by the government, the announcement orders daily
physical education classes for all primary and middle school students, with high school students 2 (have)
three to five classes per week and at least 45 minutes of daily exercise on non-PE days.
The plans mainly consider student health and stress 3 importance of physical education. 4
(previous), first and second graders had four PE classes weekly, third to ninth graders had three, and high school
students had two. The increased time aims 5 (help) students develop sports skills, exercise habits, improve
physical fitness, and 6 (strength) mental well-being.
The curriculum (课程) 7 (change) require primary and middle schools to include at least one major
ball sport in PE classes, while high schools should offer unit teaching in these sports.Schools specializing in ice and
snow sports must add these activities 8 their syllabi (教学大纲).
Students 9 (expect) to master at least two sports skills by the end of their middle school, and schools should
introduce class-level sports competitions. These measures match China’s broader educational goals, 10 call fo
primary and middle school students to take part in at least two hours of physical activity per day.
07（25-26 高二上·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China named 24 teachers and a group of Baoding University graduates, 1 volunteered to teach in
Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as 2 nation’s “Most Beautiful Teachers” for
2025, 33 (mark) China’s 41st celebration of Teachers’ Day on Wednesday.
The honorees have been recognized 4 exemplary (模范的) members of China’s 18.85 million-
strong teaching force, the backbone of the world’s 5 (large) education system.
The honored include special education teachers who developed diverse learning resources for students with
special needs, those who have long served schools in central and western China and rural 6 (community), and
teachers who have made enduring contributions to national strategic initiatives and 7 (science) research.
For more than three decades, Ding Meizhen from Shanghai in East China has led a team dedicated to improving
learning for students with special needs and developing 38 regionally shared courses, hundreds of teaching aids and
an intelligent platform 8 (identify) the needs of students with disabilities who remain in mainstream
classes.
In 2000, 15 graduates from Baoding University in North China’s Hebei province voluntarily 9
(choose) to teach in Xinjiang, thousands of kilometers from home, turning down job offers and opportunities for
further study. Despite challenging conditions, they never backed down, devoting 10 (they) to advancing
education in this northwestern region.
08（25-26 高二上·山东·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Jin Dynasty History Museum in Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, a shiny, thumb-sized silver
coin attracts curious visitors. The coin, shaped like an axe, has a 1 (remark) history.
Made by the Jin Dynasty government, it was one of 2 first official silver coins to be widely
circulated in Chinese history. The 3 (carve) traditional Chinese characters on the silver indicated the
information, with Cheng’an referring to the name of the time, and baohuo meaning money. The unique appearance
and Chinese inscriptions (铭文) reflected the influence of traditional Chinese culture during the Jin Dynasty, 4
(show) the integration of national cultures during the long rule.
The Jin Dynasty 5 (found) by the Jurchen people and once ruled over northern and northeastern
China. Throughout much of its rule, it coexisted with the Song, Liao, and Western Xia governments, each of 6
controlled parts of the country during that time. The Jurchens 7 (initial) made a living by fishing and
hunting and would exchange goods within their tribes. However, they later began using bronze coins from the Liao
and Song 8 (dynasty), as trade between their three groups grew.
It is known 9 the Jin Dynasty gradually brought those territories together under one rule, only
10 (see) its own monetary system greatly affected by southern money and craftsmen.
09（24-25 高二上·安徽芜湖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization, and flood control and prevention have always
been key 1 the well-being of the people living along it.
Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin, 2 uses various
technologies, 3 (include) big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things. Devices set up
along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. 4 (base) on the information, a 3-
D model of the river 5 (present) on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its
real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a
lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped
device with chips, a battery, 6 a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations
7 (record) and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones
send an alarm to the command center. They do 8 trick and the response is particularly quick,” Wang
said.
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by 9 (they), putting their
lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau. “Now the 80 (remark) stones can do this for us,
more safely, quickly, and accurately.”
10（25-26 高三上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The container ship Istanbul Bridge completed its loading operations at the northern area of Ningbo-Zhoushan
Port on Monday. It set out for the Port of Felixstowe, the largest container port in the UK, 1 marked the
official launch of the world’s first China-Europe Arctic express route. In just 18 days, the cargo onboard will arrive
2 (direct) at Felixstowe, setting 3 new record for shipping time from Ningbo to Europe.
It is the fastest container shipping route between China and Europe’s main base ports. By crossing the Arctic
Ocean, the route significantly shortens the journey and transport time, giving Chinese 4 (company) a
valuable edge in aligning with Europe’s peak stocking season for Christmas.
The European Union is currently the largest trading partner of Ningbo Port. So far, the total value of imports
and exports between Ningbo Port and the EU 5 (reach) 330.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12
percent, accounting 6 about 18 percent of Ningbo Port’s total foreign trade.
When talking about the advantage of this express 7 (compare) with traditional routes, Li Xiaobin,
Chief Operating Officer of Sea Legend, said that the China-Europe Arctic Express Route is shorter in distance and 8
(efficient), significantly improving timeliness while reducing costs and 9 (enhance) the speed of logistics supply
chains.
This route significantly shortens the shipping cycle, making 10 highly attractive for time-sensitive
goods and cross-border e-commerce.
11（25-26 高三上·江苏泰州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the morning sun went above the hills, Liu Dachun’s wife was guiding her cow through the wetland, while
Liu’s daughter, a college art student, spotted the pair and 1 (pencil) a quick drawing.
Shiyanping, a traditional Tujia village, has 182 well-preserved buildings 2 (construct) in the typical
wooden building style, 3 (most) built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2013, the ancient architecture
complex was recognized as one of the nation’s major historical and cultural sites.
In recent years, the village’s unique building complex, as well as other Tujia cultural activities, 4
(attract) a stream of tourists. The village received more than 100,000 visits and achieved 5 income of
about 5 million yuan from tourism in 2022.
Liu Dachun, a skilled farmer, is hard at work preparing for spring plowing (犁地). He has tried out the rice-
fish farming system, 6 not only benefits the environment but also local residents. According to Wu, fish
raised in rice fields are more popular among consumers as they are environmentally-friendly — the fish waste can
add natural fertility to the soil 7 hence promote rice output. Quan Xiping, another 59-year-old villager,
was among the first in the village 8 (establish) a family-run hotel. Meanwhile, his son started an online
specialty store, capitalizing on the rapid 9 (grow) of rural tourism in the area. His e-commerce business is
working more efficiently due to the village’s 10 (rise) appeal.
12（25-26 高二上·河南·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gathering writers, scholars and lovers of language under one roof, the 17th Fu Lei Translation and Publishing
Award celebrated three translators 1 bring French thought and literature into Chinese. On Nov 22, 2025,
Huang Hong, Wang Su and Zhao Tianshu 2 (honor) in the categories of literature, social sciences and
young talent at the Beijing Minsheng Art Museum.
This year, the Fu Lei prize received a total of 54 books 3 (consist) of 32 in the social sciences
category and 22 in the literature category for consideration. 4 (found) in 2009, the Fu Lei Translation and
Publishing Award honors outstanding translations of French works into Chinese 5 promotes their publication
and circulation.
At the ceremony, Dong Qiang, chairman of the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award committee, emphasized
translation is far more than a 6 (mechanic) replacement of words from one language to another. It serves
as a critical link in our interconnected society. “Looking at the Fu Lei prize and the efforts of generations of translators,
we 7 (firm) believe that no country can succeed in isolation (孤立). Translators are the best bridge
connecting us with the world,” he says.
French Ambassador to China, Bertrand Lortholary also emphasized that the work of translators remains
essential, even amid rapid advancements in AI technologies. “AI cannot be 8 alternative to human
translation, which alone can convey the richness and 9 (precise) of language,” he said. “You do not merely aim
10 (translate) words from one language to another; you convey emotions, ideas, and stories.”
13（25-26 高三上·广东汕头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve been skateboarding since I was a child, and for me, it’s much more than just a hobby — it’s an essential part
of who I am, 1 (connect) me with an energetic community of like-minded individuals.
Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany, I found skateboarding to be my compass (指南针) in exploring
this vast and 2 (familiar) city. My first impression of Beijing was its 3 (combine) of ancient
buildings and modern architecture, which provided a mix of skate spots. This contrasted with the skate parks back
home in Europe, which, while well-designed and functional, 4 (lack) the historical depth and diversity
found in Beijing.
The skateboarding community in Beijing has also taken me 5 surprise. I remember the first time going out
on a street skating session with my Canadian friend. I had some concerns 6 (initial), fearing that people
might be a bit 7 (reserve) around me — a foreigner. Yet, my worries turned out to be unnecessary. It’s this
shared passion for skateboarding 8 binds this community together tightly across the globe.
While China’s skateboarding scene is still developing, it’s expanding rapidly. Local skaters, many of 9
have drawn inspiration from Western skate culture, are eager to carve out their own identities 10 make
meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene.
14（2025 高二上·广东佛山·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词
的正确形式。
The Yuanyang Hani Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan province were recently added to the 2025 World Heritage
Irrigation Structures list. This mountain farming irrigation (灌溉) system has been used for over 1,300 years. It 1
(clear) shows the Chinese wisdom of “harmonious coexistence between humans and nature”.
The terraces 2 (build) as early as the Tang Dynasty. Locals carved the terraces along the mountain, passing
down their agricultural practices through generations. Today,305 waterways run across the area. Thanks to these
waterways, the terraces integrate with the surrounding forests, water systems and villages, 3 (create) a
harmonious ecosystem.
Locals highly value the mountain forests, where 4 (tree) are prohibited from being cut down for no reason.
Ma Youde, a villager, explains the community’s deep respect 5 nature: “If anyone needs wood, it must be
approved by the village, and a tree must be replaced immediately once cut.”
In recent years, the ecological and 6 (culture) value of the Hani Terraces 7 (gain) global
recognition. Young people 8 grew up near the terraces have returned to their hometowns and found new
ways 9 (protect) it. “I share the landscapes and our villagers’daily lives through social media with the
world,” said Gao Hua, 10 Generation-Z tour guide.
15（2025 高三上·湖北随州·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Recently, I embarked on a journey to Hongyang village, Guizhou province, a hidden gem waiting 1
(discover) by brave travelers. As our car wound 2 (it) way along the roads, I was greeted by the warm
smiles of the locals, whose hospitality immediately made me feel welcome.
Under the guidance of skilled artisans,I learned the process of fermenting (发酵) rice to produce the beloved
beverage. As I 3 (stir) the fermenting mixture, I couldn’t help but feel a profound connection 4
the rich cultural heritage of the village. But my journey didn’t end with the production of rice wine. I participated in
the village’s vibrant activities, 5 age-old rituals and performances brought the community together in a
celebration of shared heritage.
The moment I bid farewell to the misty 6 (valley) and the friendly faces, I carried with me not only
memories of a remarkable journey 7 a newfound appreciation for the spirit of the people of Guizhou.
In retrospect, my trip to Hongyang village was more than just a travel experience. As I reflect on winding
roads, I 8 (remind) of the words of the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Zi: “A journey of a thousand miles
begins with a single step.” And indeed, my journey to Guizhou province has left an indelible mark on my soul, 9
(inspire) me to continue exploring the world with an open heart and 10 (curious).
16（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing on October 18,
2025, 1 the age of 103. His life journey, 2 spanned two centuries, was closely tied to the
progress of science and his motherland. In 1957, Yang became one of the first Chinese 3 (win) the Nobel
Prize in Physics, together with Li Zhengdao. Even his “Yang-Mills gauge theory” proposed in 1954 4 (regard)
as a cornerstone of modern physics comparable to Maxwell’s equations.
Yang maintained a deep affinity for his homeland and made outstanding 5 (contribute) to China’s
scientific and educational development. In 1971, he seized the first chance to return to his motherland after 26 years
of separation. He later proposed the restoration and strengthening of basic scientific research to China’s central
leadership and personally raised funds to establish a committee for educational exchange with China — sponsoring
nearly a hundred Chinese scholars for 6 (far) studies in the US. Many of those scholars later became vital 7
(figure) in China’s scientific and technological advancement. Yang played 8 important role in promoting
domestic scientific exchange and progress, 9 (offer) crucial advice on major national scientific projects
and policies.
Since 1998, he 10 (be) a professor at Tsinghua University. He donated his savings, raised funds,
and even taught basic physics to freshmen in his 80s. The life of Professor Yang was that of an immortal legend—
exploring the unknown with a timeless echo of heart devoted to his nation.
