英语中有许多不规则动词，它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢？看看下面的不规则动词变化大全，查漏补缺吧！

★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：

一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）

cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut

二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）

1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个）

bring—brought—brought

buy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought

2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）

build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent

3 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）

catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught

4 把-eep变为-ept。（3个）

keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept

5 把-ell变为-old。（2个）

tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold

6 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）

smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt

7 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）

learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt

8 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）

say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard

9 改变元音字母。（11个）

meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind— found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine— shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig— dug—duglose—lost—lost

10 改变辅音字母。（1个）

make—made—made

11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个）

leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave（has）— had—hadunderstand—understood—understood

三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）

1 i—a—u变化。（6个）

begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk

2 词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）

blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow— grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）

3 词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）

drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen

4 过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）

break—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke—woken

5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）

forget—forgot—forgotten

6 过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）

be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）

7 词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）

take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken

8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）

do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn

四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）

beat—beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）

come—came—comebecome—became—becomerun—ran—run

六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）

can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—should

★记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。

一、 原形、过去式、过去分词相同：

cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／read／shut

（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。）

二、 原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：

beat／beat／beaten

三、 原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：

come／came／come；become／became／become；run／ran／run

（come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed）

四、 过去式，过去分词相同：

(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e

meet／met／met；feed／fed／fed

(2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t

feel／felt／felt；sleep／slept／sleptkeep／kept／kept；sweep／swept／swept

(3) 词尾为的ll，去掉一个l加t；

spell／spelt／spelt；smell／smelt／smelt；spill／spilt／spilt

(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾

catch／caught／caught；teach／taught／taught  bring／brought／brought    

buy／bought／bought；think／thought／thought

(5) 将stand改为stood

stand／stood／stood；understand／understood／understood

(6) 将ay改为aid

lay／laid／laid；pay／paid／paid；say／said／said

(7) 将d改为t

lend／lent／lent；send／sent／sent

spend／spent／spent；build／built／built

(8) 将i改为a , o, u等

sit／sat／sat；spit／spat／spat  

dig／dug／dug；win／won／won

(9) 将ell改为old

tell／told／told；sell／sold／sold

(10) 词尾加t

learn／learnt／learnt；mean／meant／meantdream／dreamt／dreamt；spoil／spoilt／spoilt

(11) 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的：

learn／learnt／learnt；learn／learned／learned

shine／shone／shone；shine／shined／shined

hang／hung／hung；hang／hanged／hanged

smell／smelt／smelt；smell／smelled／smelled

burn/burnt/burnt；burn/burned/burned

light/lii/lit；light/lighted/lighted

(12) 其它

have（has）／had／had；hear／heard／heardshoot／shot／shot；lose／lost／losthold／held／held；get／got／got（AmE gotten）find／found／found；make／made／made

leave／left／left

五、三者均不同：

(1) 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾

blow／blew／blown；fly／flew／flown

grow／grew／grown；know／knew／knownthrow／threw／thrown

值得注意的是:

show／showed／shown或showed；draw／drew／drawn

(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词

begin／began／begun；drink／drank／drunk

ring／rang／rung；sing／sang／sung

swim／swam／swum；sink／sank／sunk

(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾

drive／drove／driven；write／wrote／writtenrise／rose／risen；ride／rode／ridden

(4) 原形后加n变成过去分词

drive／drove／driven；rise／rose／risen；eat／ate／eaten      

give／gave／given；fall／fell／fallen

(5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词

break／broke／broken；choose／chose／chosen

freeze／froze／frozen；mistake／mistook／mistaken

steal／stole／stolen；speak／spoke／spoken  

take／took／taken；wake／woke／woken（或woke）

(6)其它

be／was或were／been；do／did／done；forget／forgot／forgotten   

go／went／gone；hide／hid／hidden；see／saw／seen； wear／wore／worn

六、 有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。

wake／woke／woken（或woke）；wake／waked／wakedsink／sank／sunk；sink／sunk／sunken

七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：

shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：shone／shone照耀；shined／shined擦亮hung／hung悬挂；hanged／hanged绞死

八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词

lie 躺卧 lay／lain／lying（现在分词）

lay 放，下蛋 laid／laid／laying

find 找到、发现 find／found／found        

found 创建，成立 found／founded／founded

九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆

（一）词义相对：

(1) come／came／come来—— go／went／gone去

(2) give／gave／given给——get／got／got（AmE gotten）获得

(3) sleep／slept／slept睡觉—wake／woke／woken （或woke）

或wake／waked／waked 醒来

(4) rise／rose／risen上升、上涨、升起——fall／fell／fallen下降、落下、倒下

sink／sank／sunk；sink／sunk／sunken 沉下, (使)下沉

(5) buy／bought／bought买—— sell／sold／sold出售, 卖

(6) take／took／taken带去——bring／brought／brought 带来

(7) teach／taught／taught教——learn／learnt／learnt

或learn／learned／learned学习、学会

(8) lose／lost／lost丢失、失败——find／found／found找到

win／won／won赢得、（获）胜

(9) stand／stood／stood站、立——sit／sat／sat坐

(10) send／sent／sent 送、寄、发送——get／got／got获得、收到

（二）词义相近：

(1) beat／beat／beaten 打, 打败；win／won／won赢得、获胜

(2) understand／understood／understood 懂, 了解

know／knew／known 知道, 了解, 认识

(3) get／got／got（AmE gotten）变成、成为、变得

become／became／become 变成, 成为, 变得

go／went／gone变成turn／turned／turned变成

(4) spend／spent／spent 花费、度过

pay／paid／paid 支付、交纳

cost／cost／cost花费、价值为

take／took／taken花费

(5) say／said／said说、讲

speak／spoke／spoken说、演讲

tell／told／told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定

talk／talked／talked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论

★记忆法三：

1．无变化，过去式与原形相同。

let→let, put→put, hit→hit, must→must, set→set, beat→beat, cast→cast, cost→cost, cut→cut, hurt→hurt, read→red, shut→shut

(shed→shed split→split spread→spread burst→burst)

2．元音字母的变化。

i→a: begin→began, drink→drank, ring→rang, sing→sang, swim→swam, give→gave, sit→sat, sink→sank  

i→o: drive→drove, ride→rode, shine→shone, write→wrote, rise→rose, win→won,

(strive→strove arise→arose)

i→ou: find→found (wind→wound, bind→bound, grind→ground)

a→oo: take→took, shake→shook

e→o: get→got, forget→forgot

o→a: come→came, become→became

oo→o: shoot→shot, choose→chose

3．元音字母组合的变化。

aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew, blow→blew, grow→grew, know→knew, throw→threw, fly→flew

4．元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。

(1) sell→sold, tell→told, retell→retold

(2) say→said, pay→paid, lay→laid, relay→relaid

(3) sweep→swept, keep→kept, sleep→slept, creep→crept

(4) bring→brought, buy→bought, think→thought, fight→fought

(5) catch→caught, teach→taught

(6) can→could, will→would, shall→should

5．辅音字母变化。

(1)build→built, send→sent, bend→bent, lend→lent, rend→rent, spend→spent

(2)make→made, have→had, hear→heard

(3)mean→meant, learn→learnt

附：不规则动词表

Type	Verb	Past tense	Past Participle
ABC	be (is/am/are)	was/ were	been
ABC	bear	bore	born
AAB	beat	beat	beaten
ABA	become	became	become
ABC	begin	began	begun
ABC	blow	blew	blown
ABC	break	broke	broken
ABC	bring	brought	brought
ABB	build	built	built
ABB	burn	burnt	burnt
ABB	buy	bought	bought
ABB	catch	caught	caught
ABC	choose	chose	chosen
ABA	come	came	come
AAA	cost	cost	cost
AAA	cut	cut	cut
ABB	deal	dealt	dealt
ABB	dig	dug	dug
ABC	do(does)	did	done
ABC	draw	drew	drawn
ABB	dream	dreamt	dreamt
ABC	drink	drank	drunk
ABC	drive	drove	driven
ABC	eat	ate	eaten
ABC	fall	fell	fallen
ABB	feed	fed	fed
ABB	feel	felt	felt
ABB	fight	fought	fought
ABB	find	found	found
ABC	fly	flew	flown
ABC	forget	forgot	forgotten
ABB	get	got	got
ABC	give	gave	given
ABC	go	went	gone
ABC	grow	grew	grown
ABB	hang	hung	hung
ABB	have/has	had	had
ABB	hear	heard	heard
ABC	hide	hid	hidden
AAA	hit	hit	hit
ABB	hold	held	held
AAA	hurt	hurt	hurt
ABB	keep	kept	kept
ABC	know	knew	known
ABB	lay	laid	laid
ABB	lead	led	led
ABB	learn	learnt	learnt
ABB	leave	left	left
ABB	lend	lent	lent
AAA	let	let	let
ABC	lie	lay	lain
ABB	light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted
ABB	lose	lost	lost
ABB	make	made	made
ABB	mean	meant	meant
ABB	meet	met	met
ABC	mistake	mistook	mistaken
ABA	overcome	overcame	overcome
ABB	pay	paid	paid
AAA	put	put	put
AAA	read	read	read
ABC	ride	rode	ridden
ABC	ring	rang	rung
ABC	rise	rose	risen
ABA	run	ran	run
ABB	say	said	said
ABC	see	saw	seen
ABB	sell	sold	sold
ABB	send	sent	sent
AAA	set	set	set
ABC	shake	shook	shaken
ABB	shine	shone	shone
ABC	show	showed	shown
AAA	shut	shut	shut
ABC	sing	sang	sung
ABB	sit	sat	sat
ABB	sleep	slept	slept
ABB	smell	smelt	smelt
ABC	speak	spoke	spoken
ABB	speed	sped	sped
ABB	spend	spent	spent
AAA	spread	spread	spread
ABB	stand	stood	stood
ABC	steal	stole	stolen
ABB	stick	stuck	stuck
ABB	sweep	swept	swept
ABC	swim	swam	swum
ABC	take	took	taken
ABB	teach	taught	taught
ABB	tell	told	told
ABB	think	thought	thought
ABB	understand	understood	understood
ABC	throw	threw	thrown
ABC	wake	woke	woken
ABC	wear	wore	worn
ABB	win	won	won
ABC	write	wrote	written

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