夜雨聆风
课标新增词锚定高考必备核心主题3. 生态环境:新增词+其它课标词+句型+真题训练
2025版新课标新增的191个词汇——这些新增词汇所归属的主题，就是高考命题最可能聚焦的主题！
所以，我将以新课标新增词汇，锚定高考冲刺核心主题:1. 科学与技术；2. 文化传承与交流；3. 生态环境；4. 人际沟通；5. 职业规划；6. 健康生活。
每期归纳一个重点主题，包括主题新增词 + 课标其它词 + 拓展词 + 必备句型 + 真题训练，帮大家在有限时间里，在课标指导下科学、精准、高效冲刺提分。
本篇主题：生态环境。✨
一、新增词
1. Antarctica /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/ n. 南极洲
2. Arctic /ˈɑːktɪk/ n. 北极；adj. 北极的
3. bacteria /bækˈtɪəriə/ n. 细菌
4. bee /biː/ n. 蜜蜂
5. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶
6. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的
7. dam /dæm/ n. 水坝；堰
8. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的
9. fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ adj. 肥沃的；富饶的
10. livestock /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ n. 牲畜；家畜
11. marine /məˈriːn/ adj. 海洋的
12. migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 迁移；迁徙
13. tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ adj. 热带的
14. wetland /ˈwetlənd/ n. 湿地
15. wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼
16. irrigation /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 灌溉
二. 其它课标词
1. agriculture* n. 农业
2. climate n. 气候
3. conservation** n. 保护；保存
4. desert n. 沙漠
5. disaster n. 灾难
6. drought* n. 干旱
7. ecology** n. 生态学
8. environment n. 环境
9. flood n. 洪水；v. 淹没
10. forest n. 森林
11. greenhouse* n. 温室
12. habitat** n. 栖息地
13. hurricane* n. 飓风
14. pollution* n. 污染
15. pollute v. 污染
16. recycle v. 回收利用
17. species** n. 物种
18. storm n. 暴风雨
19. volcano* n. 火山
20. emission n. 排放
21. sustain v. 维持；支撑；遭受；供养
三. 高频拓展词
1. eco-friendly adj. 生态友好的
2. energy-efficient adj. 节能的
3. sustainable adj. 可持续的
4. carbon-neutral adj. 碳中和的
5. pavement n. 人行道
6. infrastructure n. 基础设施
7. residential adj. 住宅的
8. conserve v. 节约；保护
9. footprint n. 足迹（carbon footprint 碳足迹）
10. advocate v. 倡导；提倡
11. campaign n. 活动；运动
12. volunteer v. 自愿做；n. 志愿者
13. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的
四、必备句型
◎现象描述类
1. With the rapid development of urbanization, environmental problems such as air pollution and wetland loss have become increasingly serious.
随着城市化的快速发展，空气污染、湿地减少等环境问题变得日益严峻。
2. Many countries are transforming abandoned industrial spaces into eco-friendly neighborhoods to promote sustainable urban living.
许多国家正将废弃的工业用地改造成生态友好型社区，以推动可持续的城市生活。
3. The number of endangered species is decreasing sharply because of the destruction of their natural habitats.
由于自然栖息地遭到破坏，濒危物种的数量正在急剧减少。
◎原因分析类
1. Human activities like overdevelopment and excessive emission are the main causes of ecological imbalance in modern society.
过度开发、过度排放等人类活动是现代社会生态失衡的主要原因。
2. The old airport was shut down mainly because a new and modern one was built nearby in the city.
这座旧机场关闭的主要原因是城市附近新建了一座现代化的新机场。
3. Eco-friendliness is regarded as the core of urban design because it can help solve many urban problems such as car pollution.
生态友好被视为城市设计的核心，因为它有助于解决汽车污染等诸多城市问题。
◎解决措施类
1. Governments can build more green spaces and bike lanes to encourage people to choose low-carbon travel ways.
政府可以修建更多绿地和自行车道，鼓励人们选择低碳出行方式。
2. We should conserve water and electricity in daily life and recycle waste to reduce our carbon footprint.
我们在日常生活中应节约水电、回收垃圾，以减少我们的碳足迹。
3. Developers can use eco-friendly materials and renewable energy to make the construction process carbon-neutral.
开发商可以使用环保材料和可再生能源，使建筑过程实现碳中和。
◎观点表达类
1. Protecting the ecological environment is not only beneficial to our daily life but also to the sustainable development of the whole society.
保护生态环境不仅有益于我们的日常生活，也有益于整个社会的可持续发展。
2. There is no doubt that small daily actions can make a great difference to environmental protection.
毫无疑问，日常的微小行动能对环境保护产生巨大影响。
3. It is everyone’s responsibility to advocate a green lifestyle and take action to protect our planet.
倡导绿色生活方式、采取行动保护我们的地球，是每个人的责任。
五、真题训练
（一）阅读理解（金丽衢十二校2025-2026学年高三第一次联考 阅读理解C篇）
Germany is transforming a 580-acre abandoned airport into an eco-friendly neighborhood—a project officials hope will serve as a blueprint for other disused airports.
The old airport shut down after a new, modern one was built nearby. In 2017, developers announced the 5 million-square-meter Tegel Projekt, which aims to solve urban problems like car pollution and housing shortages.
The new area will have large green spaces, bike lanes, and 5,000 affordable, energy-efficient homes for over 10,000 people. It will also include facilities such as childcare centers, schools, and shops; an extra 4,000 homes are planned for the surrounding areas. “We want people to rediscover public spaces for socializing, playing, or relaxing,” said Constanze Doll, the project’s spokesperson. “Important places like kindergartens, bakeries, and supermarkets can be easily reached on foot”.
Eco-friendliness is at the core of the design: vertical gardens on apartment buildings (to keep them cool without expensive, energy-hungry air conditioning), solar panels on every rooftop to supply electricity, and “Sponge City” technology— like pavements that let water seep through and rain gardens— to collect water. Builders will also use local wood and cut emissions to make the construction process carbon-neutral.
Turning old airports into neighborhoods isn’t common, but it’s not the first time. For example, in America, after Denver’s main airport moved to a new site 25 miles from the city center, developers turned the old airport (3 miles from town) into a residential community with over 3,500 single-family homes, parks, shops, and even an ice rink in a former aircraft hangar.
Next to Tegel’s new neighborhood will be a commercial zone using some old airport infrastructure, including “Urban Tech Republic” for tech companies and a campus for Berliner Hochschule für Technik University. Construction started in 2023, with the first areas opening by 2027, and there are plans for electric buses and a tramway.
“The streets and squares will belong to the people again, rather than to cars,” Doll added.
28. Which of the following best describes the new area introduced in Paragraph 3?
A. Sustainable and habitable.
B. Connected and luxurious.
C. High-end and futuristic.
D. Developed and multicultural.
29. What can we learn from the Denver airport redevelopment?
A. It focused mainly on commercial spaces.
B. It served as a model for the Tegel Projekt.
C. It reused old airport for residential purpose.
D. It addressed housing shortages for the nation.
30. What might be the author’s attitude towards the Tegel Projekt?
A. Indifferent.
B. Optimistic.
C. Doubtful.
D. Tolerant.
31. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Berlin’s Old Airports: History and Current Challenges
B. Public Spaces in Cities: Their Role in neighborhoods
C. Germany’s Urban Issues: Solving Housing Shortages
D. Tegel Airport: From Abandoned Site to Eco-neighborhood
参考答案
28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
（二）应用文写作（福建省百校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语)
面对日益严峻的环境问题，推广绿色生活方式变得尤为重要。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请你代表校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家在日常生活中践行绿色生活方式。内容包括：
1. 倡议的原因；
2. 倡议的具体内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
Yours,
Li Hua
官方参考范文
Dear fellow students,
Faced with the worsening environmental problems, it’s time for us to take action and promote a green lifestyle. A healthy environment is the basis of our happy life, so everyone should play a part in its protection.
We can do small things in daily life: conserve water and electricity, choose bike or walk for short trips, and sort waste for recycling. These small actions will make a big difference.
Let’s join hands to build a greener world!
Yours,
Li Hua
冲刺阶段，每一分都至关重要！”生态环境”主题的词汇、句型和真题已经整理到位，喜欢请收藏并关注。