【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修四默写练习word培优讲义Unit 5默写练习一Starting ou

默写练习一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language

Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分)

1．n．运河

2．v．激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心

3．n．残垣断壁，废墟

4．n．金字塔

5．n．衰败

6．adj.来自热带的；产于热带的

7．n．逃跑，逃走

8．v后退；离开；退避

9．v．克制，抑制(情绪)→adj.闷闷不乐的；抑郁的

10．v．拒绝考虑，否定→n．解雇，开除；不予考虑，摒弃

11．n．文明(社会)→v．使文明；教化→_______________ adj.文明的→adj.文明的；有礼貌的

12．v．将……埋在下面→n．埋葬；葬礼

13．n．天文学→n．天文学家→n．宇航员

14．v．离弃，逃离→adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的

15．n．扩大；增加→v．扩大；扩张

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)

1．He was threatened with (dismiss) if he continued to turn up late for work.

2．According to historians，Mali is the cradle of some of Africa’s richest ____________(civilise)．

3．With the help of the chairwoman，these (abandon) children have now got a future.

4．The vast (expand) in secondary education is putting an enormous stress on the system.

5．Three (astronomy) who fulfilled China’s first manned space docking safely returned to earth on Friday morning.

Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)

1．(因无人照料而)衰落，败落

2．与……相符，相当于

3．把……应用到……

4．逃跑，逃走

5．逃命

6．all the more

7．at sth’s peak

8．bury oneself in/be buried in

9．on top of

10．steer clear of

Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)

从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子

1．Theory，only if  practice，can be of significance.

2．Even if its national team is currently not quite ，it still performs.

3．Fortunately，only some of the abandoned houses  after the earthquake.

4．What’s strange is that the film music doesn’t necessarily  what is on the screen.

5．Seeing the policeman checking for drunk driving，the drunken driver attempted to .

答案精析

Ⅰ.1.canal　2.intrigue　3.ruin　4.pyramid　5.downfall

6．tropical　7.getaway　8.retreat 　9.subdue；subdued　10.dismiss；dismissal　11.civilisation；civilise；civilised；civil

12．bury；burial　13.astronomy；astronomer；astronaut　14.abandon；abandoned　15.expansion；expand

Ⅱ.1.dismissal　2.civilisations　3.abandoned　4.expansion　5.astronauts

Ⅲ.1.fall into ruin　2.correspond to　3.apply…to…

4．make a getaway 　5.run for one’s life　6.更加　

7．在……的巅峰　8.专心于，埋头于　9.除……之外，在……之上　10.避开……；从……处脱身

Ⅳ.1.applied to　2.at its peak　3.fell into ruin　4.correspond to　5.make a getaway

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