【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社|必修三|Unit 4: Amazing art|语法&口语和写作

学习重点

Ø词汇学习 【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社｜必修三｜Unit 4: Amazing art｜词汇学习

Ø语法：Present continuous passive

Ø口语&写作：Write about an artwork & Recommend a local artist

语法：现在进行时被动语态（Present continuous passive）

一、核心语法讲解

结构

am / is / are + being + 过去分词

- 主动：be doing（正在做……）

- 被动：be being done（……正在被做）

核心含义

表示此时此刻正在发生的被动动作，强调“某物/某人正在被……”，不知道/不想强调动作发出者时优先用被动。

课本原句对照

1.And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!

看，她的裙子正被风吹拂折叠。

2.I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.

事实上，我正被推来推去。

✨主动句对比：

The wind is folding her dress. 风正吹折她的裙子。

People are pushing me around. 人们正把我推来推去。

使用场景

1.不知道动作是谁做的；

2.重点突出承受动作的对象；

3.描写画面、场景（读后续写、说明文高频）。

否定&疑问

否定：am/is/are not being done

例：The exhibition is not being held these days. 这个展览近期没有在举办。

疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being done…?

例：Are the art works being shown in the hall? 艺术品正在大厅展出吗？

二、习题

改为现在进行时被动

1.young people are painting beautiful pictures

→ Beautiful pictures are being painted by young people.

2.some people are trimming trees into interesting shapes

→ Trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes.

3.construction workers are building impressive, original buildings

→ Impressive, original buildings are being built by construction workers.

4.people are creating it everywhere you look

→ It is being created everywhere you look.

看图，用方框词的被动形式描述画面

方框词：arrange, carry, hang, paint, put up, sweep, write

参考参考答案

1.Pictures are being hung on the wall. 画作正被挂到墙上。

2.The wall is being painted. 墙壁正在被粉刷。

3.Banners are being put up. 横幅正在被张贴。

4.The floor is being swept. 地板正在被清扫。

5.Sculptures are being carried. 雕塑正被搬运。

6.Notes are being written. 字条正在被书写。

7.Exhibits are being arranged. 展品正在被布置。

短文阅读

Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definitely an exciting experience for a foreign student like me.

What caught my attention first was a 15th‑century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain. It vividly illustrated a dragon playing with a ball.

Then I tried some paper-cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, a woman at the next stand was using a needle and some thread to do some embroidery. It looked so pretty! Then I went into a section decorated like a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful  Chinese paintingof a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls.

There was also an old man writing Chinesecalligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next to him showed me howseal-cutting works. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. He made one for me with my name in Chinese – pretty awesome!

I also came away with a beautifully embroidered handkerchief made of soft cotton fabric, and a porcelain cup and saucer painted in wonderful shades of blue.

参考译文：

昨天我参加了一场精彩的中国艺术节。不同展台的艺术家展示技艺，向游客授课。对我这样一名外国学生来说，这无疑是激动人心的经历。

首先吸引我的是一件十五世纪青花瓷，在一场精彩的瓷器展览展出。它生动描绘了戏珠的龙。

然后我尝试剪纸，也就是用纸剪出图案。很难但是很有趣！在艺术家帮助下，我做出了一条鱼造型剪纸。与此同时，隔壁展台一位女士正拿针线做刺绣，看上去十分精美。之后我走进一处仿中式书房展区，墙上挂着两幅漂亮的中国画，画着松树和竹子。

还有一位老人书写中国书法，笔法潇洒飘逸。旁边的人向我展示篆刻是如何创作的：汉字被刻在方形石章上，蘸墨印在纸上。他还给我刻了一枚我的中文名印章，太酷了！

我还带走一块刺绣手帕，还有一套印着美妙蓝色层次的瓷杯瓷碟。

三、口语素材（话题：Chinese art forms 中国传统艺术）

口语模板

My home town is famous for the traditional art of paper‑cutting.

People use red paper to create lively patterns for festivals.

Now this ancient craft is being passed down by young artists.

翻译：我的家乡以剪纸这门传统艺术闻名。人们用红纸制作节日栩栩如生的纹样。如今这项古老技艺正被年轻艺术家传承下去。

高分句型（写作/口语两用，现在进行时被动）

1.Traditional Chinese art forms are being appreciated by more teenagers.

越来越多青少年正在欣赏中国传统艺术。

2.Old skills are being combined with modern creative ideas.

古老技艺正和现代创意相结合。

四、综合自测题

一、句型转换（主动改现在进行时被动）

1.Workers are building a new exhibition hall.

2.Young artists are creating amazing embroidery works.

二、英译汉

1.Many ancient art pieces are being shown in this neighbourhood exhibition.

2.The seal‑cutting skills are being demonstrated by a master.

三、汉译英（使用现在进行时被动）

1.很多传统技艺正被年轻人学习。

2.这些画作正在大厅里被展出。

四、单句改错

1.The banner is being put up by some students now.（无错巩固）

2.Some paper-cuttings are being hang on the wall.（改错）

自测参考答案

一、句型转换

1.A new exhibition hall is being built by workers.

2.Amazing embroidery works are being created by young artists.

二、英译汉

1.许多古老艺术品正在这场社区展览中展出。

2.篆刻技艺正由一位大师进行演示。

三、汉译英

1.Many traditional skills are being learned by young people.

2.These paintings are being shown in the hall.

四、改错

2. hang → hung；Some paper‑cuttings are being hung on the wall.

口语&写作：Write about an artwork & Recommend a local artist

写作模块：描写一件艺术品（高考书面表达/读后续写可用）

写作三段式模板（介绍艺术品）

Introduction（引入）

Basic facts：artist, name, time, material

句型：____ is one of the most famous works by … , completed in … .

Main body（主体，描述画面+细节）

What it shows；colors；features；the spirit behind the artwork

句型：It mainly shows … . The colours range from … to … . It is painted in … .

Conclusion（结尾，个人评价）

Its value, your feelings

句型：It impresses me most because … . It reflects … .

范文（介绍Night‑Shining White）

Night‑Shining White

Night‑Shining White is one of the most significant horse paintings by the Tang‑Dynasty artist Han Gan. It is now kept in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art.

The painting describes a powerful horse. Its burning eyes and kicking hooves show great energy. Different from other painters of his time, Han Gan learned painting from real horses instead of copying old works. He spent plenty of time observing horses in royal stables. That is why he could capture not only the appearance but also the inner spirit of horses.

This artwork impresses me deeply. It tells us that real‑life observation is the source of great creation.

高分句型（写作&口语两用）

1.The painting captures not only its appearance but also its inner spirit.

这幅画不仅刻画外形，更捕捉内在神韵。

2.What makes this artwork special is the painter’s focus on real‑life observation.

这件作品的特别之处在于画家对现实观察的重视。

五、口语素材（话题：介绍艺术家、艺术品）

示范导游口语（模拟大都会博物馆讲解员）

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Now we are looking at Night‑Shining White, a great work by Tang‑Dynasty painter Han Gan.

Born poor, Han Gan got help from the poet Wang Wei. Instead of copying old paintings, he learned from real horses in the royal stables. He believed real‑life animals were his best teachers.

People spoke highly of his works. Even Su Shi praised that Han Gan’s horses were real horses. You can feel the power of the horse in this painting.

翻译：各位游客，欢迎来到大都会艺术博物馆。现在我们看到的是唐代画家韩干的名作《照夜白》。

韩干出身贫寒，得到诗人王维的资助。他不临摹古画，而是向皇家马厩里真实的马匹学习。他认为活生生的马匹才是他最好的老师。

人们高度评价他的作品，就连苏轼都称赞韩干画的马就是真马。你可以从这幅画中感受到马匹蓬勃的力量。

综合自测题

一、单词短语英译汉

1.by accident

2.capture the inner spirit

3.sang high praises for

4.masterpiece

二、句型填空（the+比较级，the+比较级）

1.(他观察越多)，(他理解越深) about horses.

三、句型转换（被动语态，复习上一课现在进行时被动）

People admire Han Gan’s paintings all over the world.（改为被动）

四、汉译英（艺术品写作）

1.这幅画不仅描绘马的外形，还展现它内在的精神力量。

2.现实生活的观察是艺术创作的灵感来源。

自测参考答案

一、1.偶然；2.捕捉内在神韵；3.高度赞扬；4.杰作

二、The more he observed, the deeper his understanding grew

三、Han Gan’s paintings are admired by people all over the world.

四、

1.The painting captures not only the appearance of the horse but also its inner spiritual power.

2.Observation from real life is the inspiration for artistic creation.