2024 年人教版 新版初中英语九年级上册Unit2Inspiring people 核心词短语句篇专项练

🌈🌈🌈🌈 初中英语九年级上册· 核心词汇与语法专项练  🌈🌈🌈🌈

  Unit 2  ·  核心词汇与语法专项练  Inspiring people励志人物（介绍榜样· 定语从句 who/that/which · 一般过去时）　｜　初三上学期 · 从词到篇，稳赢中考

📘 先记词· 再练句 · 后读文 — 稳稳拿下每个单元 📘

💡 九年级上册 | 励志人物（介绍榜样 · 定语从句 who/that/which · 一般过去时）

🔤   一、词性转换专项（共 25 题）

单元核心词族梳理表（25 组）

专项训练（25 题）

1. The speech gave us great ______ (inspire) to work harder.

2. I believe that ______ (succeed) belongs to those who never give up.

3. The ______ (invent) of the light bulb changed the world.

4. He received a good ______ (educate) in a village school.

5. Parents' ______ (encourage) helped her face the challenge.

6. The soldier showed great ______ (brave) in saving the child.

7. Thank you for your ______ (kind) to a stranger like me.

8. It is ______ (wise) to listen to others before deciding.

9. Money can't buy true ______ (happy).

10. He looked at his son with ______ (proud).

11. The boy ______ (interest) in the story of the scientist was moved.

12. We were all ______ (move) by the old man's kindness.

13. Her ______ (touch) words brought tears to my eyes.

14. The ______ (excite) children ran to the playground.

15. He is an ______ (inspire) teacher who changes students' lives.

16. The ______ (fame) writer was born in a small town.

17. She is an ______ (energy) girl and never feels tired.

18. A ______ (success) person keeps learning every day.

19. My neighbours are very ______ (help) and friendly.

20. The firefighter ______ (brave) rushed into the burning house.

21. The problem can be ______ (easy) solved if we work together.

22. He ran ______ (quick) to catch the last bus.

23. I ______ (like) loud music, so I wear earphones.

24. He was ______ (able) to attend the meeting because of the rain.

25. It was ______ (lucky) of him to miss the train by one minute.

✨   二、核心短语专项（共 7 个核心短语）

短语精讲

① look up to尊敬；仰慕

▪ 课本原句：We all look up to the heroes who help others.

▪ 用法提示：to 为介词，后接人；反义 look down on。

▪ 仿写示例：Young students look up to scientists and teachers.

② make a difference起作用；有影响

▪ 课本原句：A small act of kindness can make a difference.

▪ 用法提示：difference 前可用 big / great 修饰。

▪ 仿写示例：Your smile may make a difference to a sad friend.

③ give up放弃

▪ 课本原句：Never give up when you meet difficulties.

▪ 用法提示：代词宾语放中间，give it up；后接 v.-ing。

▪ 仿写示例：He didn't give up climbing the mountain.

④ devote ... to把……奉献给

▪ 课本原句：She devotes her free time to helping the old.

▪ 用法提示：to 为介词，后接 n. / v.-ing。

▪ 仿写示例：The doctor devotes himself to saving patients.

⑤ set a good example树立好榜样

▪ 课本原句：Parents should set a good example for their children.

▪ 用法提示：example 前可用 a；for / to 引出对象。

▪ 仿写示例：The monitor sets a good example to the class.

⑥ achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想

▪ 课本原句：He achieved his dream of becoming a pilot.

▪ 用法提示：achieve 及物，后接 dream / goal 等。

▪ 仿写示例：Work hard and you will achieve your dream.

⑦ in one's spare time在某人空闲时间

▪ 课本原句：In his spare time, he volunteers at the hospital.

▪ 用法提示：one's 随主语变化（my / her / their）。

▪ 仿写示例：In her spare time, she teaches kids to read.

配套练习（7 题）

从以上 7 个短语中选择合适的形式补全句子。

1. The teacher who is kind ______ all the students in our school.

2. Don't ______ — keep trying and you will succeed.

3. A true friend can ______ when you are in trouble.

4. The nurse ______ most of her time ______ caring for the sick.

5. Parents should ______ ______ ______ for their children.

6. If you study hard, you will ______ ______ ______.

7. ______, he often reads books about great people.

✍️   三、完成句子专项（共 6 题，含地区期末/中考模拟题）

1. 我仰慕那位把一生奉献给教育的老师。

I ______ ______ ______ the teacher who devotes her life to education. （教材改编）

2. 一个小小善举就能对别人产生影响。

A small act of kindness can ______ ______ ______ to others. （教材改编）

3. 他在空闲时间做志愿者，帮助有需要的人。

______ ______ ______ ______, he volunteers to help people in need. （教材改编）

4. 北京某区期末：那位医生把她的大部分时间奉献给了救治病人。

The doctor ______ most of her time ______ saving patients. （北京·九年级上期末）

5. 上海某区模拟：只要你永不放弃，就能实现自己的梦想。

As long as you never ______ ______, you can ______ ______ ______. （上海·中考模拟）

6. 广州某区期末：父母应该为孩子树立一个好榜样。

Parents should ______ ______ ______ ______ for their children. （广州·九年级上期末）

📖   四、语篇综合专项

语法填空（1 篇，10 空）

（语篇主题：一位激励人心的老师；约 195 词）

Mr. Li is a teacher __1__ inspires all his students. He is an __2__ (energy) man who never gives up helping others. In his __3__ (spare) time, he visits the children __4__ live in the mountains. His __5__ (kind) and __6__ (brave) make a big difference to them. The kids __7__ (interest) in his lessons are always happy. He __8__ (devote) himself to teaching for twenty years. We all look up __9__ him because he is a __10__ (success) and warm-hearted person.

完形填空（1 篇，10 空）

（语篇主题：榜样的力量；约 225 词）

Zhang Guimei is a teacher __1__ many students look up to. She set __2__ good example for teachers across China. She devoted her life __3__ helping poor girls go to school. Though she was often __4__, she never gave __5__. Her __6__ (kind) touched thousands of people. The girls __7__ she taught became confident and brave. Many of them __8__ (achieve) their dreams and became teachers themselves. "A small act can __9__ a difference," she always says. We should learn from __10__ who keep helping others.

1. A. who B. which    C. what

2. A. a B. an    C. the

3. A. to B. for    C. with

4. A. illness B. ill    C. sickly

5. A. in B. up    C. out

6. A. kind B. kindly    C. kindness

7. A. who B. whom    C. whose

8. A. achieve B. achieved    C. achieving

9. A. make B. take    C. do

10. A. those B. that    C. these

写作微训练（100–120 词）

💡 **写作主题**：介绍一位你仰慕的励志人物（家人、老师、名人等），说明他/她为什么激励你。

💡 **写作提纲**：

▪ 开头：点明人物是谁

▪ 主体：用定语从句描写其品质与事迹（who/that/which + look up to, make a difference, devote to）

▪ 结尾：表达你从他/她身上学到的东西

写作支架（核心词汇/句型）：

▪ 词汇：look up to, make a difference, devote … to, set a good example, achieve one's dream, in one's spare time

▪ 句型：… is a person who … / He/She devotes … to … / I look up to …

✅   五、参考答案与详细解析

词性转换答案与规律

1. inspiration（inspire v. → 抽象名词，加 tion）

2. success（succeed v. → 抽象名词，变 ce）

3. invention（invent v. → 抽象名词，加 ion）

4. education（educate v. → 抽象名词，去 e 加 ion）

5. encouragement（encourage v. → 抽象名词，加 ment）

6. bravery（brave adj. → 名词，变 e 为 y）

7. kindness（kind adj. → 名词，加 ness）

8. wise（wise adj. → 名词 wisdom，不规则）

9. happiness（happy adj. → 名词，y 变 i 加 ness）

10. pride（proud adj. → 名词 pride，不规则）

11. interested（interest v. → -ed 形容词，表"感兴趣的"）

12. moved（move v. → -ed 形容词，表"被感动的"）

13. touching（touch v. → -ing 形容词，表"感人的"）

14. excited（excite v. → -ed 形容词，表"感到激动的"）

15. inspiring（inspire v. → -ing 形容词，表"鼓舞人心的"）

16. famous（fame n. → 形容词，去 e 加 ous）

17. energetic（energy n. → 形容词，去 y 加 etic）

18. successful（success n. → 形容词，加 ful）

19. helpful（help n. → 形容词，加 ful）

20. bravely（brave adj. → 副词，加 ly）

21. easily（easy adj. → 副词，y 变 i 加 ly）

22. quickly（quick adj. → 副词，加 ly）

23. dislike（like v. → 否定前缀 dis-）

24. unable（able adj. → 否定前缀 un-）

25. unlucky（lucky adj. → 否定前缀 un-）

核心短语答案与易错点

1. is looked up to（look up to 被动，to 为介词后接人）

2. give up（give up 放弃；后接 v.-ing）

3. make a difference（起作用）

4. devotes; to（devote … to，to 为介词后接 v.-ing）

5. set a good example（set a good example for）

6. achieve your dream（实现梦想）

7. In his spare time（one's 随主语变为 his）

完成句子答案与考点

1. look up to（look up to 仰慕；定语从句 who devotes）

2. make a difference（make a difference 有影响）

3. In his spare time（in one's spare time 随主语 his）

4. devotes; to（devote … to + v.-ing；北京期末）

5. give up; achieve your dream（give up 放弃；achieve one's dream；上海模拟）

6. set a good example（set a good example for；广州期末）

语法填空答案与考点

1. who（定语从句，先行词 teacher 指人用 who）

2. energetic（energy n. → 形容词 energetic）

3. spare（in one's spare time 空闲时间）

4. who（定语从句，先行词 children 指人用 who）

5. kindness（kind adj. → 名词 kindness）

6. bravery（brave adj. → 名词 bravery）

7. interested（be interested in 固定搭配）

8. has devoted（devote 现在完成时，二十年）

9. to（look up to 固定搭配）

10. successful（success n. → 形容词 successful）

完形填空答案与定位句

1. A（who 引导定语从句，先行词 teacher 指人）

2. A（set a good example，example 以辅音开头用 a）

3. A（devote … to 固定搭配）

4. B（ill 形容词"生病的"，作表语）

5. B（give up 放弃）

6. C（her kindness 名词作主语）

7. A（who 引导定语从句，作 taught 的宾语）

8. B（achieved 一般过去时）

9. A（make a difference 固定搭配）

10. A（those 指代"那些人"，后接 who 从句）

写作参考范文与评分要点

**范文（约 110 词）**：

The person who I look up to most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She is an energetic woman who devotes her spare time to helping students with learning problems. She sets a good example for us by being kind and never giving up. The words that she says always encourage me when I feel sad. She makes a difference to my life because she teaches me to be brave. I want to achieve my dream of becoming a teacher like her one day. In her free time, she reads books about great people, and I learn a lot from her.

**评分要点**：

① 要点齐全（人物 + 品质事迹 + 影响）② 正确使用 who/that/which 定语从句 ③ 运用 look up to, devote … to, make a difference 等单元短语 ④ 词数 100–120 ⑤ 书写工整、语意连贯。

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