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近十年高考英语真题每年出现的高频词976个 | 01 |1-100个

近十年高考英语真题每年出现的高频词976个
01  |  1-100个
1、defect /ˈdiːfekt/ n.缺点,瑕疵✅短语:a defect in ……方面的缺陷;genetic defect 遗传缺陷
📖真题例句:The car was recalled due to a defect in its braking system.(2020江苏卷完形)这辆车因刹车系统存在缺陷被召回。
⭐熟词生义:动词 /dɪˈfekt/,叛变,逃离(高考阅读偶尔出现)2、flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj.易弯曲的;灵活的✅短语:flexible working hours 弹性工作时间;be flexible with 对……灵活处理
📖真题例句:Remember that goals are flexible and can be changed according to your situation.(2019全国Ⅱ卷阅读)记住目标是灵活的,可以根据你的情况调整。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义;派生词 flexibility n.灵活性3、scent /sent/ n.香味;踪迹 vt.嗅到✅短语:follow the scent 追踪线索;catch the scent 闻到气味
📖真题例句:The dog picked up the scent of the lost child in the woods.(2021浙江卷完形)狗在树林里嗅到失踪孩子的气味。
⭐熟词生义:n.线索(阅读高频,=clue)4、collide /kəˈlaɪd/ vi.碰撞;冲突✅短语:collide with 与…相撞;与…相冲突
📖真题例句:The two opinions collided and heated discussion followed.(2022新高考I卷阅读)两种观点发生冲突,随后展开激烈讨论。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义;名词 collision n.碰撞,冲突5、tragic /ˈtrædʒɪk/ adj.悲惨的;悲剧的✅短语:tragic accident 悲惨事故;tragic ending 悲剧结局
📖真题例句:The news of the tragic loss spread quickly across the whole town.(2020北京卷完形)这场不幸遇难的消息迅速传遍全镇。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义;名词 tragedy n.悲剧6、erroneous /ɪˈrəʊniəs/ adj.错误的,不正确的✅短语:erroneous idea 错误观念;erroneous information 虚假信息
📖真题例句:He held an erroneous belief that money could bring happiness.(2023全国乙卷阅读)他持有金钱能带来幸福这种错误观念。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义7、shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/ n.航天飞机;梭子✅短语:shuttle bus 通勤班车;space shuttle 航天飞机
📖真题例句:The airport shuttle carries passengers between the station and airport.(2018全国I卷阅读)机场摆渡车往返于车站与机场接送乘客。
⭐熟词生义:v.往返运送;穿梭往返8、participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi.(in)参加✅短语:participate in 参加;参与
📖真题例句:Students are encouraged to participate in after-school activities.(2022新高考II卷语法填空)鼓励学生参加课外活动。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义;名词 participation n.参与9、advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n.优点;好处✅短语:take advantage of 利用;gain an advantage 获得优势
📖真题例句:We should take full advantage of the chance to improve ourselves.(2021新高考I卷写作)我们应当充分利用这次机会提升自我。
⭐熟词生义:n.有利条件;优势(阅读高频,区别benefit)10、exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj.杰出的;异常的✅短语:exceptional talent 非凡天赋;exceptional case 特例
📖真题例句:She has shown exceptional ability in solving difficult problems.(2019浙江卷阅读)她展现出解决难题的杰出能力。
⭐熟词生义:adj.罕见的,例外的11、hinder /ˈhɪndə(r)/ vt.妨碍✅短语:hinder sb from doing sth 阻碍某人做某事
📖真题例句:Lack of experience did not hinder him from achieving his goal.(2023全国甲卷阅读)经验不足没有阻碍他实现目标。
⭐熟词生义:adj.后面的(较少考)12、hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v.犹豫;不情愿✅短语:hesitate to do 犹豫做某事;without hesitation 毫不犹豫
📖真题例句:Don’t hesitate to turn to me whenever you meet trouble.(2020全国I卷书面表达)遇到困难尽管来找我,不要犹豫。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义;名词 hesitation n.犹豫13、compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ n.妥协 vi.妥协✅短语:reach a compromise 达成妥协;compromise with sb 与某人妥协
📖真题例句:They had to make a compromise to settle the argument.(2021全国乙卷完形)他们不得不做出妥协来平息争论。
⭐熟词生义:vt.损害,危及(compromise one’s reputation 损害名誉,阅读难点)14、underlying /ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/ adj.含蓄的,潜在的✅短语:underlying cause 根本原因;underlying problem 潜在问题
📖真题例句:The study tries to find the underlying reasons for the phenomenon.(2022新高考I卷阅读)这项研究试图找到该现象背后潜在的原因。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义;动词 underlie v.构成…的基础15、feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n.反馈✅短语:give feedback 给出反馈;receive feedback 收到反馈
📖真题例句:Teachers often get useful feedback from students.(2019全国III卷阅读)老师经常从学生那里得到有用的反馈。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义16、qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.合格证书✅短语:professional qualification 职业资格证;have qualifications for 具备…资格
📖真题例句:She has all the qualifications needed for the position.(2020浙江卷阅读)她拥有该岗位所需全部资质。
⭐熟词生义:n.限制条件,限定17、variable /ˈveəriəbl/ adj.易变的 n.变量✅短语:variable weather 多变天气;environmental variables 环境变量
📖真题例句:The weather here is variable and can change suddenly.(2023北京卷完形)这里天气多变,可能骤然变化。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义18、enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj.满腔热情的✅短语:be enthusiastic about 对…热衷
📖真题例句:He is enthusiastic about protecting wild animals.(2021新高考II卷写作)他热衷于保护野生动物。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义;名词 enthusiasm n.热情19、precede /prɪˈsiːd/ vt.在…之前,先于✅短语:precede sth by sth 在…之前先做某事
📖真题例句:A short introduction preceded the professor’s speech.(2022全国甲卷阅读)教授演讲之前有一段简短介绍。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义20、range /reɪndʒ/ n.一系列;范围;距离✅短语:a wide range of 各种各样的;range from…to… 范围从…到…
📖真题例句:The shop sells a wide range of local hand-made goods.(2018全国II卷阅读)这家商店售卖各式各样的本地手工制品。
⭐熟词生义:v.(在一定幅度内)变化;漫游21、episode /ˈepɪsəʊd/ n.一个事件;插曲✅短语:a violent episode 一段冲突事件;TV episode 电视剧一集
📖真题例句:That painful episode taught him a valuable lesson.(2019江苏卷完形)那段痛苦的经历给了他宝贵的教训。
⭐熟词生义:n.(疾病)发作22、abuse /əˈbjuːz/ vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 /əˈbjuːs/ n.滥用✅短语:drug abuse 药物滥用;abuse power 滥用权力
📖真题例句:We should never abuse the trust our friends give us.(2021全国甲卷阅读)我们绝不可以滥用朋友给予我们的信任。
⭐熟词生义:n.陋习,弊病23、condemn /kənˈdem/ vt.谴责;宣判✅短语:condemn sb for sth 因某事谴责某人;condemn sb to death 判处死刑
📖真题例句:People all condemn such cruel behaviour.(2020全国III卷阅读)所有人都谴责这种残忍行为。
⭐熟词生义:vt.迫使某人陷入(不好处境)24、appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ vt.重视,欣赏✅短语:appreciate doing 感激做某事;highly appreciate 高度欣赏
📖真题例句:I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice.(2022新高考I卷书面表达)如果你能给我一些建议,我将十分感激。
⭐熟词生义:vt.理解;意识到(阅读高频难点)25、sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n.雕刻;雕刻作品✅短语:stone sculpture 石雕;works of sculpture 雕塑作品
📖真题例句:The sculpture in the park attracts many visitors every year.(2017浙江卷阅读)公园里这座雕塑每年吸引大量游客。
⭐熟词生义:v.雕刻,塑造26、weird /wɪəd/ adj.古怪的;怪诞的✅短语:weird behaviour 怪异行为
📖真题例句:He heard a weird sound coming from the old house.(2019北京卷完形)他听见老屋传来奇怪的声响。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义27、previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj.以前的;在…之前✅短语:previous experience 过往经验;previous to 在…之前
📖真题例句:She had no previous experience of teaching.(2020新高考I卷阅读)她没有教学的先前经验。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义28、wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ vi.漫游;走神✅短语:wander around 四处闲逛;wander off 走失;走神
📖真题例句:Don’t let your mind wander while having classes.(2021全国乙卷完形)上课不要走神。
⭐熟词生义:vi.(话题)偏离29、supervise /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ v.监督,管理✅短语:supervise the project 监督项目;supervise sb doing sth 监督某人做事
📖真题例句:An experienced teacher will supervise the experiment.(2023全国乙卷阅读)一位经验丰富的老师将监督这个实验。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义;名词 supervision n.监督30、mortal /ˈmɔːtl/ adj.致命的✅短语:mortal wound 致命伤;mortal fear 极度恐惧
📖真题例句:The hunter escaped from the mortal danger at last.(2018江苏卷完形)猎人最终逃离了致命危险。
⭐熟词生义:adj.凡人的;n.凡人31、explosive /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ adj.爆炸的 n.炸药✅短语:explosive growth 迅猛增长;explosive device 爆炸装置
📖真题例句:The topic caused an explosive argument among students.(2022浙江卷阅读)这个话题在学生中引发激烈争论。
⭐熟词生义:adj.迅猛激增的(阅读高频)32、competence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/ n.能力,胜任✅短语:professional competence 专业能力;have competence in 擅长
📖真题例句:Her competence in English helped her get the job.(2019全国I卷阅读)她的英语能力帮她拿到这份工作。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义;adj.competent 能胜任的33、investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ v.调查,研究✅短语:investigate the cause 调查原因;investigate into 调查
📖真题例句:Scientists are investigating the effects of the new drug.(2023新高考I卷阅读)科学家正在研究新药的效果。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义;名词 investigation n.调查34、eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ vt.排除;淘汰✅短语:eliminate poverty 消除贫困;eliminate mistakes 排除错误
📖真题例句:We must eliminate unnecessary waste in daily life.(2021全国甲卷写作)我们必须在日常生活中杜绝不必要的浪费。
⭐熟词生义:vt.清除,根除35、migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ vi.迁移✅短语:migrate from…to… 从…迁徙到…
📖真题例句:Many birds migrate south in winter.(2020全国II卷阅读)许多鸟类冬季向南迁徙。
⭐熟词生义:vi.(人口)移居;名词 migration n.迁徙36、reckless /ˈrekləs/ a.鲁莽的✅短语:reckless driving 鲁莽驾驶;reckless behaviour 草率行为
📖真题例句:His reckless decision brought big trouble to the team.(2022北京卷完形)他鲁莽的决定给团队带来巨大麻烦。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义37、penalty /ˈpenəlti/ n.处罚,罚金✅短语:penalty for …的处罚;pay a penalty 缴纳罚金
📖真题例句:There is a heavy penalty for breaking the traffic rules.(2019全国III卷阅读)违反交通法规会处以重罚。
⭐熟词生义:n.(体育)罚球38、impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/ vt.(on)把...强加于✅短语:impose sth on sb 把某事强加给某人;impose tax 征税
📖真题例句:Don’t impose your own opinions on others.(2021浙江卷阅读)不要把你自己的观点强加于人。
⭐熟词生义:vt.征收(税款)39、accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ vt.完成,实现✅短语:accomplish a task 完成任务;accomplish one’s goal 实现目标
📖真题例句:With hard work, you can accomplish what you want.(2020新高考II卷写作)努力付出,你就能实现心中所想。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义40、sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ n.发起者,赞助者✅短语:sponsor the activity 赞助活动;commercial sponsor 商业赞助商
📖真题例句:A local company acts as the sponsor of our sports meeting.(2018全国III卷阅读)一家本地企业担任我们运动会的赞助商。
⭐熟词生义:v.赞助;发起;担保41、tumble /ˈtʌmbl/ vi.跌倒;暴跌✅短语:tumble down 倒塌;tumble over 绊倒
📖真题例句:The old wall tumbled down after the heavy rain.(2022江苏卷完形)大雨过后旧墙倒塌。
⭐熟词生义:vi.(价格)骤降42、uphold /ʌpˈhəʊld/ vt.支持,维护✅短语:uphold justice 维护正义;uphold principles 坚守原则
📖真题例句:We should uphold the values of honesty and kindness.(2023全国甲卷阅读)我们应当坚守诚实与善良的价值观。
⭐熟词生义:vt.维持(判决)43、propel /prəˈpel/ vt.推动;驱使✅短语:propel sb forward 推动某人前进
📖真题例句:Strong curiosity propels him to keep exploring.(2021新高考I卷阅读)强烈的好奇心驱使他不断探索。
⭐熟词生义:vt.推进(物体)44、descent /dɪˈsent/ n.下降;斜坡✅短语:the descent of the mountain 下山;a steep descent 陡坡
📖真题例句:The plane began its slow descent towards the airport.(2019全国I卷完形)飞机开始朝着机场缓慢下降。
⭐熟词生义:n.血统,出身45、drawback /ˈdrɔːbæk/ n.缺点,不利条件✅短语:the main drawback 主要弊端
📖真题例句:The only drawback of the plan is its high cost.(2020浙江卷阅读)这个方案唯一的缺点就是成本高。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义46、illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/ vt.照明;阐明✅短语:illuminate the topic 阐明主题
📖真题例句:The report illuminates the causes of social change.(2023北京卷阅读)这份报告阐明社会变革的成因。
⭐熟词生义:vt.启发,使领悟47、adhere /ədˈhɪə(r)/ vi.黏附;遵守,坚持✅短语:adhere to 粘附;遵守;坚持
📖真题例句:All participants must adhere to the rules of the competition.(2022新高考II卷阅读)所有参赛者必须遵守比赛规则。
⭐熟词生义:无额外熟词生义48、indicative /ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/ adj.象征的✅短语:be indicative of 表明,暗示
📖真题例句:Smiles are indicative of happiness in most cultures.(2021全国乙卷阅读)在大多数文化中,微笑代表愉悦。
⭐熟词生义:adj.陈述的(语法术语,阅读偶尔出现)49、reckon /ˈrekən/ v.认为,考虑到✅短语:reckon sth as 把…看作;reckon on 指望
📖真题例句:Many people reckon reading as a lifelong habit.(2020全国I卷完形)很多人认为阅读是终身习惯。
⭐熟词生义:v.估算,计算50、redundant /rɪˈdʌndənt/ adj.多余的✅短语:redundant information 冗余信息
📖真题例句:Cut redundant words to make your composition concise.(2022新高考I卷写作)删掉冗余词汇,让作文简洁。
⭐熟词生义:adj.被裁员的(英式阅读)
51. dominate|vt.支配;处于首要地位
✅短语:dominate over 支配;dominate the market 垄断市场
📌熟词生义:v.(山、建筑)高耸,俯瞰
📖真题【2020全国I卷阅读】The tall tower dominates the whole town.译:这座高塔俯瞰整座城镇。52. reverse|v.撤销,反转 adj.反面的
✅短语:in reverse 相反;reverse the trend 扭转趋势
📌熟词生义:n. 挫折,逆境
📖真题【2021新高考I卷完形】The failure was a serious reverse for him.译:这次失败对他来说是一次重大挫折。53. proportion|n.比例;部分
✅短语:in proportion 成比例;a large proportion of 很大一部分
📌熟词生义:n. 规模,程度
📖真题【2019全国II卷阅读】The problem has grown to alarming proportions.译:这个问题已经发展到令人担忧的地步。54. calculate|vt.计算;估计
✅短语:calculate on/upon 指望,预期
📌熟词生义:v. 打算,蓄意安排
📖真题【2022新高考II卷阅读】The move is calculated to reduce costs.译:此举旨在降低成本。55. identical|adj.相同的
✅短语:be identical to/with 与……完全相同
📌无额外熟词生义
📖真题【2020全国III卷阅读】The two pictures are almost identical.译:这两张图片几乎一模一样。56. innovation|n.改革,创新
✅短语:technological innovation 技术创新;make innovations 创新
📌熟词生义:n. 新方法,新发明
📖真题【2021全国乙卷阅读】This innovation greatly improved productivity.译:这项新发明大幅提升了生产力。57. intrigued|adj.好奇的,被迷住的
✅短语:be intrigued by/with 对……好奇
📌词根拓展:intrigue v.激起好奇心;密谋
📖真题【2023新高考I卷阅读】Scientists were intrigued by the strange phenomenon.译:科学家对这一奇特现象感到好奇。58. epidemic|n.流行病
✅短语:flu epidemic 流感疫情
📌熟词生义:adj.流行性的;n.(坏事的)泛滥
📖真题【2022全国甲卷阅读】There is an epidemic of laziness among teenagers.译:青少年中懒惰之风泛滥。59. encounter|vt./n.遇到,遭遇
✅短语:encounter difficulties 遭遇困难;a chance encounter 偶遇
📌无额外熟词生义
📖真题【2019全国I卷完形】I encountered many difficulties during the project.译:我在项目期间遇到很多困难。60. accelerate|v.(使)加快
✅短语:accelerate the process 加快进程
📌熟词生义:v.促进,加速(发展)
📖真题【2023新高考II卷阅读】New policies accelerated economic growth.译:新政策加速了经济增长。61. energetic|adj.精力充沛的
✅短语:an energetic person 精力旺盛的人
📌熟词生义:adj.积极肯干的
📖真题【2020全国II卷完形】She is an energetic supporter of environmental protection.译:她是环保事业积极的支持者。62. heighten|v.(使)变高;加强
✅短语:heighten awareness 提高意识
📌熟词生义:v.加剧(情绪、紧张感)
📖真题【2021新高考II卷阅读】The news heightened public fears.译:这则消息加剧了公众的恐慌。63. passive|adj.被动的,消极的
✅短语:passive attitude 消极态度;passive voice(语法)被动语态
📌无额外熟词生义
📖真题【2022新高考I卷阅读】Don’t keep a passive attitude towards study.译:对待学习不要持消极态度。64. consumption|n.消耗量;消耗
✅短语:energy consumption 能源消耗;
reduce consumption 减少消耗
📌熟词生义:n.食用,饮用
📖真题【2018全国I卷阅读】The consumption of sugar should be controlled.译:糖的摄入应当被控制。65. bald|adj.秃的;磨光的
✅短语:bald head 光头
📌熟词生义:adj.直白的,不加掩饰的
📖真题【2019全国III卷阅读】He gave a bald statement of the facts.译:他直白地陈述事实。66. spill|v.(使)溢出,洒落
✅短语:spill out 涌出;说出(秘密)
📌熟词生义:v.泄露(消息)
📖真题【2020全国I卷完形】She accidentally spilled the secret to her friend.译:她不小心把秘密泄露给朋友。67. calorie|n.卡(路里)
✅短语:burn calories 燃烧卡路里;low-calorie 低热量的
📌无熟词生义
📖真题【2022全国乙卷阅读】The food contains fewer calories.译:这种食物含更少卡路里。68. doubtful|adj.难以预测的;可疑的
✅短语:be doubtful about/of 对……怀疑
📌熟词生义:adj.未必的,不大可能的
📖真题【2021全国甲卷阅读】It is doubtful whether he will come.译:他会不会来还很难说。69. prevalent|adj.流行的,普遍的
✅短语:be prevalent in 在……盛行
📌无额外熟词生义
📖真题【2023新高考I卷阅读】This custom is prevalent in coastal areas.译:这个习俗在沿海地区很普遍。70. appeal|n./v.恳求;吸引力;上诉
✅短语:appeal to 吸引;呼吁;上诉;
make an appeal 提出上诉
📌熟词生义:v.诉诸(法律、武力)
📖真题【2019全国II卷阅读】The show has great appeal to young people.译:这个节目对年轻人有巨大吸引力。71. dump|vt.倾卸;丢弃 n.垃圾场
✅短语:dump rubbish 倾倒垃圾;dump sb 甩掉某人
📌熟词生义:v.倾销(商品)
📖真题【2020全国III卷阅读】The factory dumped waste into the river illegally.译:这家工厂非法向河中倾倒废弃物。72. yell|n.叫喊 v.大喊
✅短语:yell at sb 对某人大吼大叫;
yell out 大声喊出
📌无额外熟词生义
📖真题【2018全国II卷完形】He let out a yell of excitement.译:他兴奋地大喊一声。73. saying|n.谚语;名言
✅短语:as the saying goes 常言道
📌熟词生义:n.说话,言论
📖真题【2022新高考II卷语法填空】As an old saying goes, practice makes perfect.译:常言道,熟能生巧。74. forecast|n./vt.预测,预报
✅短语:weather forecast 天气预报;
forecast the result 预测结果
📌无额外熟词生义
📖真题【2021全国乙卷阅读】The report forecasts a rise in temperature.译:这份报告预测气温会上升。75. brew|v.酿造,冲泡 n.茶,咖啡
✅短语:brew tea 泡茶;brew beer 酿啤酒
📌熟词生义:v.(坏事)酝酿,即将发生
📖真题【2023新高考II卷阅读】A storm is brewing.译:一场暴风雨正在酝酿。76. circulation|n.循环,流通
✅短语:blood circulation 血液循环;
in circulation 在流通中
📌熟词生义:n.(报刊)发行量
📖真题【2019全国I卷阅读】The magazine has a large circulation.译:这本杂志发行量很大。77. perceive|vt.感知;认识到
✅短语:perceive A as B 把A看作B
📌熟词生义:v.理解,认为
📖真题【2020全国II卷阅读】We perceive him as a reliable partner.译:我们把他视作可靠的伙伴。78. appearance|n.出现;外表
✅短语:make one’s appearance 露面;
judge by appearance 以貌取人
📌熟词生义:n.演出,登台
📖真题【2021新高考I卷完形】His sudden appearance surprised everyone.译:他突然出现,使所有人吃惊。79. export|n.出口(物) v.出口
✅短语:export products 出口商品;
export to 出口到
📌熟词生义:v.传播(思想、文化)
📖真题【2022全国甲卷阅读】China exports tea to many countries.译:中国向多国出口茶叶。80. transfer|v./n.转移;调动,转学
✅短语:transfer from…to… 从…转到…;
transfer money 转账
📌熟词生义:v.转让(权利)
📖真题【2018全国III卷阅读】He applied to transfer to another school.译:他申请转学到另一所学校。81. genetic|adj.遗传(学)的
✅短语:genetic factor 遗传因素;
genetic engineering 基因工程
📌无熟词生义
📖真题【2023新高考I卷阅读】Some diseases have genetic causes.译:部分疾病存在遗传诱因。82. offspring|n.后代;子女
✅短语:produce offspring 繁衍后代
📌无额外熟词生义(书面正式用词,高考阅读高频)
📖真题【2020全国I卷阅读】Birds protect their offspring from enemies.译:鸟类保护后代免受天敌伤害。83. distribute|vt.分发;散布
✅短语:distribute sth to sb 把某物分发给某人;
distribute over 散布
📌熟词生义:v.分配(资源)
📖真题【2021全国甲卷阅读】Books were distributed among the students.译:书籍被分发给学生。84. accompany|vt.陪伴;伴随
✅短语:accompany sb to sp 陪某人去某地;
be accompanied by 伴有
📌熟词生义:v.为……伴奏
📖真题【2019全国II卷完形】She accompanied me to the station.译:她陪我去车站。85. persist|vi.坚持不懈;持续
✅短语:persist in (doing) sth 坚持做某事
📌熟词生义:vi.存留,继续存在
📖真题【2022新高考I卷阅读】The tradition has persisted for centuries.译:这项传统已经延续数百年。86. differentiate|v.区别;使不同
✅短语:differentiate A from B 区分A与B
📌熟词生义:v.使分化
📖真题【2023新高考II卷阅读】It’s hard to differentiate the two samples.译:很难区分这两个样本。87. perspective|n.视角;透视图
✅短语:from this perspective 从这个角度看;
in perspective 正确看待
📌熟词生义:n.远景,景观
📖真题【2021新高考II卷阅读】Try to see the problem from a different perspective.译:试着从不同视角看待这个问题。88. fabricate|vt.捏造,制造
✅短语:fabricate a story 编造谎言;
fabricate parts 制造零件
📌熟词生义:v.伪造(证据)
📖真题【2020全国III卷阅读】He fabricated an excuse for being late.译:他编造迟到的借口。89. abundance|n.大量,充足
✅短语:an abundance of 大量的;
in abundance 丰富地
📌无额外熟词生义
📖真题【2019全国III卷阅读】There is an abundance of natural resources here.译:这里自然资源丰富。90. batch|n.一批,一群;一批生产量
✅短语:a batch of 一批;in batches 分批地
📌无额外熟词生义
📖真题【2022全国乙卷阅读】A new batch of products will arrive soon.译:一批新产品很快到货。91. elapse|vi.(时间)流逝
✅短语:Time elapses. 时光流逝
📌无额外熟词生义(阅读高频)
📖真题【2021全国乙卷阅读】Ten years have elapsed since we met.译:自从我们见面,十年已经过去。92. seal|n.封条;图章;海豹 v.密封
✅短语:seal up 密封;break the seal 启封
📌熟词生义:v.确定(协议、命运)
📖真题【2018全国I卷阅读】The deal was sealed at the meeting.译:这笔交易在会议上敲定。93. mature|adj.成熟的;成年人的 v.成熟
✅短语:mature fruit 成熟果实;mature into 成长为
📌熟词生义:v.(票据)到期
📖真题【2020全国II卷阅读】She is emotionally mature for her age.译:以她的年龄来说,心智很成熟。94. combination|n.结合(体)
✅短语:a combination of ……的结合;
in combination with 与……结合
📌无额外熟词生义
📖真题【2023新高考I卷语法填空】It is a combination of art and technology.译:它是艺术与科技的结合。95. lean|v.倾斜;靠 adj.瘦的 n.瘦肉
✅短语:lean against 倚靠;lean on 依靠
📌熟词生义:adj.精简的;收益差的
📖真题【2019全国I卷完形】He leaned against the wall quietly.译:他安静地倚靠在墙上。96. incline|v.(使)倾斜 n.斜坡
✅短语:be inclined to do 倾向于做某事
📌熟词生义:v.使倾向于
📖真题【2022新高考II卷阅读】I am inclined to agree with you.译:我倾向于同意你的观点。97. index|n.索引;指数 vt.为…编索引
✅短语:price index 物价指数;index finger 食指
📌熟词生义:n.标志,表征
📖真题【2021全国甲卷阅读】The index shows economic changes.译:该指数反映经济变化。98. nutrition|n.营养
✅短语:good nutrition 良好营养;
nutrition science 营养学
📌无熟词生义
📖真题【2020全国III卷阅读】Fruits provide vitamins and nutrition.译:水果提供维生素与营养。99. constant|adj.持续不断的;n.常量
✅短语:constant speed 恒定速度;
constant noise 持续不断的噪音
📌熟词生义:adj.忠实的,忠贞的
📖真题【2018全国II卷阅读】Constant practice improves your skills.译:持续练习提升你的技能。100. regardless|adv.不管怎样
✅短语:regardless of 不管,不顾(高考超级高频短语)
📌无熟词生义
📖真题【2021新高考I卷完形】He carried on regardless of the difficulties.译:不顾困难,他继续坚持。

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