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高考英语
268个高考熟词生义高频词汇
A
1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)
Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)
2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)
Herbookswerelyingaboutonthefloor.(adv.四处，到处)
3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)
Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.(v.滥用；谩骂)
4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)
Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)
5．account(熟义：v.认为是 n．账目，账户)
Thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser－knownindividuals.(n.描述)
6．ache(熟义：v.&n．疼痛)
AsfarasIknow,hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)
7．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)
Helooked straightatme butdidnotacknowledge me，whichmademeannoyed.(vt.向……打招
呼)
8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)
Thishand-decoratedplatemeasures30cmacross(adv.宽)
9．act(熟义：v.&n．行动)
Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(v.起作用)
10．adapt(熟义：v.适应)
Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)
Thisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevision.(v.改编，改写)
11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)
Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.(v.接着说，补充说)
12．address(熟义：n.&v．地址；写地址)
Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident”．(v.被称为)
第 1 页 共 17 页Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.(v.向……发表演说)
13．admit(熟义：v.承认)
Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.(v.允许进入)
Thetheateronlyadmits1,000persons.(v.容纳)
14．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)
Weadopttheirteachingmethod.(v.采纳，采取，采用)
15．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬，衬着)
16．air(熟义：n.空气)
Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发，倾诉)
Therewasacomfortableairinherroom.(n.气氛)
17．allow(熟义：v.允许)
Thisseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.(v.给予)
18．amount(熟义：n.量)
Thecostamountedto$200.(v.共计，达到)
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)
19．anchor(熟义：v.下锚；抛锚)
Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.(v.使固定，系牢)
20．announce(熟义：v.宣布)
Thewarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(v.显示，预告)
21．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)
Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome.
(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣)
22．apply(熟义：v.申请)
WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.(v.应用，运用；适用)
23．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.
(v.建议，要求)
It'sfascinatingtoseehowpeopleapproachtheproblem.(v.处理；对付)
24．area(熟义：n.地区，区域)
Iamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.(n.领域)
25．arm(熟义：n.手臂)
Laydownyourarms,orwe'llfire！(n.武器)
Thepolicesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.(v.武装)
26．attend(熟义：vt.出席；参加)
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护；治疗)
Successattendedherefforts.(v.伴随发生)
27．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)
Theprofessorisnowavailable.[adj.(人)有空的]
28．average(熟义：adj.平均的 n．平均数)
高考原文：Freddy was an average student, butnot an average person. (本句中的两处 average
第 2 页 共 17 页均意为“usualornormal,neitherverygoodnorverybad普通的，不好不差的”)。
B
29．back(熟义：n.背)
Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(v.支持)
30．badly(熟义：adv.坏)
Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.(adv.迫切，很)
31．bare(熟义：adj.裸露的)
Helikestobarehisheart/soultohisclosefriends.(v.向某人袒露心声)
32．bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthepain.(v.显示，带有)
33．behavior(熟义：n.举止，行为)
Thebehaviorofthisnewcomputerisgood.(n.性能，特点)
34．better(熟义：adj.&adv.较好的；较好地)
akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationability.(v.改善)
35．blank(熟义：adj.空白的 n．空白)
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的)
Ican'trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)
36．blanket(熟义：n.毛毯)
withthebrilliantsunshineblanketingtheearth(v.覆盖；笼罩)
37．block(熟义：n.街区)
HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞)
38．blow(熟义：v.吹，刮)
Hiswife'sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.(n.打击)
39．blue(熟义：adj.蓝色的 n．蓝色)
Thesinger'ssongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.
(adj.忧伤的)
40．book(熟义：n.书)
Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.(v.预订，预购)
41．bound(熟义：adj.一定会)
Idon'tlikebeingdesk－boundallday.(adj.受……约束的)
42．bridge(熟义：n.桥)
Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.(v.消除隔阂)
43．build(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)
Itbuildsuptheirstrength.(v.增强)
44．buy(熟义：v.购买)
Noonewillbuythatexcuse.(v.相信)
C
45．calm(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)
Theseaiscalm.(adj.无浪的，风平浪静的)
46．can(熟义：n.罐头 modalv．能够)
第 3 页 共 17 页Mothercansthefruit.[v.把(食品)装罐保存]
47．capital(熟义：n.首都)
Writeyournameincapitals,please.(n.大写字母)
Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.(n.资金)
48．carrier(熟义：n.运输工具，运送者)
高考原文：WhenIarrived,I saw a2-to 3-week-oldowl. It hadalreadybeenplacedin acarrier
forsafety.(n.临时庇护处或简易的窝)
49．carry(熟义：v.搬运；携带；持有)
Today'snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthemayor'svisit.(v.刊登)
50．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)
Andrewwasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)
51．catch(熟义：v.抓)
Sorry,Ididn'tquitecatchwhatyousaid.(v.明白，领会)
52．cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席)
TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要，迎合)
53．cause(熟义：n.起因 v．引起)
TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.(n.事业)
54．celebrate(熟义：v.庆祝)
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(v.称颂，赞扬)
55．challenge(熟义：v.挑战)
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)
56．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)
MotherchargedAlicewithtakinggoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)
57．chew(熟义：v.咀嚼；嚼碎)
Hechewedtheproblemoverinhismind.(v.深思熟虑)
58．clean(熟义：adj.干净的 v．打扫)
Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.彻底地，完全地)
59．climate(熟义：n.气候)
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气，思潮)
60．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)
Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的)
61．coach(熟义：n.教练)
Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.(v.辅导，指导)
62．color(熟义：n.颜色 v．为……着色)
Don'tletyourjudgmentbecoloredbypersonalfeelings.(v.影响)
63．complex(熟义：adj.复杂的)
高考原文：Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuilda
shoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.(n.综合大楼)
64．concern(熟义：n.关心，担心 v．使担忧)
Morethantwostudentshavebeenconcernedinthisaffair,sotheyhavetogiveexplanations.(v.涉
及，牵扯)
第 4 页 共 17 页65．condition(熟义：n.条件，状况)
Theratshadbeenconditionedtoringabellwhentheywantedfood.(vt.训练)
66．constant(熟义：adj.经常的；连续不断的)
Theaveragespeedofthewindsremainedconstant.(adj.恒久不变的；稳定的)
67．consume(熟义：v.消耗，消费)
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(v.烧毁，毁灭)
68．contribute(熟义：v.捐助；捐献)
Hecontributedanarticletoourmagazine，whichwaspublishedlastmonth.(v.投稿)
69．cost(熟义：v.花费；值……)
The patient's dangerous condition cost thedoctors andnurses many a sleepless night.(v.使付出努
力；使做不愉快的事)
70．count(熟义：v.数数)
Everyminutecounts.(v.有价值，重要)
Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.(v.以为；视为)
71．couple(熟义：n.一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合，连接)
72．course(熟义：n.课程，过程)
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.
(n.一道菜)
73．cover(熟义：v.覆盖 n．封面)
theabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhours(v.行走)
Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.(v.足以支付)
Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.(v.涉及)
Hewassenttocovertheevent.(v.报道)
74．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n．十字)
Don'tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的，恼怒的)
D
75．damage(熟义：v.&n．损坏)
Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金)
76．date(熟义：n.日期)
Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.(v.约会)
77．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓 v．破晓，天亮)
Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.变得明朗，开始清楚)
78．deal(熟义：vi.处理，解决)
Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.(n.交易)
79．dear(熟义：adj.亲爱的)
Clothesaregettingdearer.(adj.昂贵的)
80．deliver(熟义： vt.递送)
Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.(vt.发言，陈述，发表)
81．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)
第 5 页 共 17 页82．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped？(v.冲洗)
developahabit(v.逐渐形成)
Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.[v.患(病)]
83．design(熟义：v.&n．设计)
高考原文：Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemies
totheattackers.(v.意图)
84．difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)
Heisadifficultcustomer.(adj.难以取悦的；不易满足的)
85．dig(熟义：v.挖掘；戳入)
高考原文：Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharacterswewere
goingtoplay.(v.刻苦钻研)
86．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.不予考虑)
87．divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚 n．离婚)
Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离，使脱离)
88．do(熟义：v.做，制作)
—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?
—Eitherwilldo.Itmakesnodifferencetome.(v.行；适合)
89．draw(熟义：v.画；拖，拉)
Whatmoralwillwedrawfromthestory？(v.获得，取得，推断出)
90．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)
Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“Lady－bugJars”．(n.运动)
It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.(v.迫
使)
91．drop[熟义：v.落下，(使)下降]
Idropped(＝stoppedstudying)GermanwhenIwas14.(v.停止；终止；放弃)
92．duck(熟义：n.鸭子)
高考原文：Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohe
doesn'tfeelchallenged.(v.低下，弯下)
93．duty(熟义：n.职责，责任，义务)
高考原文：Butothersdodoubleduty.(n.作用，用途)
E
94．easy(熟义：adj.容易的)
Nowweareleadinganeasylife.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)
95．edge(熟义：n.边；边缘)
The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.(n.微弱的优
势)
96．employ(熟义：v.雇用)
Youcouldemployyoursparetimebetter.(v.利用，使用)
97．encourage(熟义：v.鼓励，激励)
第 6 页 共 17 页Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.
(v.促进，助长，刺激)
98．engage(熟义：v.从事)
Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterest.(v.吸引)
99．escape(熟义：v.逃走)
Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.(v.被忽视；被忘掉)
100．excuse(熟义：n.借口 v．原谅)
Hewasexcusedfromthepianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)
101．explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)
I'mabouttoexplode！Hebrokemyviolin.(v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆)
102．exploit(熟义：v.利用，开发)
Whatisbeingdonetostopemployersfromexploitingyoungpeople？(v.剥削，压榨)
103．express(熟义：v.表达)
anexpresstrain(adj.高速的，快速的)
F
104．fail(熟义：v.失败)
Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足，缺乏)
William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.(v.衰退；衰
弱)
Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)
Wordsfailedhim.(v.使失望，有负于)
105．farfrom(熟义：离……远)
Theshowwasfarfromafailure.Itwasagreatsuccess.(远远不是)
106．favor(熟义：n.恩惠，善行)
OfthetwopossibleplansIfavorthefirst.(v.支持，喜欢)
107．feed(熟义：v.喂养，饲养)
高考原文： Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody？(v.满足)
108．figure(熟义：n.图形；数字；图标 v．计算)
Welty,withaslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.(n.体形)
109．fill(熟义：v.填满)
Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.(v.满足)
110．fine(熟义：adj.美好的，健康的)
Olderdrivers weremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.(v.对……处
以罚款)
111．fire(熟义：v.开火)
Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.(v.开除)
112．flat(熟义：adj.平坦的，扁平的 n．公寓)
Thenewteacher'slessonsaresoflatthatquiteafewstudentsfallasleepinherclass.(adj.枯燥的，
无趣的)
113．flight(熟义：n.飞机，航班)
Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfood.(n.一段楼梯，一段阶梯)
第 7 页 共 17 页114．flood(熟义：n.洪水)
Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning.(n.大量)
115．fly(熟义：v.飞，飞翔 n．苍蝇)
Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.(v.疾驰，疾行)
116．follow(熟义：v.跟随)
Icouldn'tfollowhisargumentatall.(v.明白)
117．forgood永远(注意：勿望文生义)
She'llsoonleaveLondonforgood.
118．force(熟义：v.强迫)
Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal'shand.(v.夺取)
119．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的，外交的)
Thesubjectisforeigntome.(adj.不熟悉的)
Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.
(adj.和……格格不入)
120．form(熟义：v.形成；创立，成立 n．表格)
Icannotformanopinionaboutit.(v.想出)
121．freeze(熟义：v.冻结；结冰)
Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.(v.惊呆，吓呆)
Freeze！Dropyourarms！(v.不许动，停止走动)
122．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)
123．fuel(熟义：n.燃料)
高考原文：…howChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.(v.刺激，加强)
G
124．given(熟义：v.被给予)
Given the general state ofhis health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[prep.
考虑到(＝considering)]
125．glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)
Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.(v.发出刺眼的光)
126．govern(熟义：v.管理，控制)
Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.(v.影响，支配)
127．gravity(熟义：n.重力，地球引力)
Theywereaskedtobehavewiththegravitythatwasappropriateinacourtoflow.(n.严肃；庄严)
128．green(熟义：adj.绿色的 n．绿色)
Iwasprettygreenthen；Ihadalotofthingstolearn.(adj.缺乏经验的)
129．ground(熟义：n.地面)
Jackhasstronggroundsformoremoney.(n.理由)
Firstoff,findcommonground.(n.范围，领域)
130．growup(熟义：长大，成熟)
Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展，形成)
H
第 8 页 共 17 页131．hang(熟义：v.悬挂)
Hewashangedformurder.(v.绞死，上吊)
132．harvest(熟义：n.&v．收获；收割)
高考原文：In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time
theycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.(v.采集)
133．head(熟义：n.头)
TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.(v.朝……行进)
134．help(熟义：n.帮助)
Ithelpedbeingabletotalkaboutit.(v.改善状况，促进)
135．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
Areporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.(v.到达)
Themagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing.(n.成功；红极一时的人或物)
And that's when it hit me.I wasn't doing anything on purpose to make myself better.(v.使突然想
起)
136．hold(熟义：v.握住，抓住，抱住；容纳；持有某种观点)
Hispromisestillholds.(v.适用，有效)
137．hole(熟义：n.洞，孔，坑)
Inmyopinion,yourtheoryhasalotofholesandneedsmuchimprovement.(n.缺陷，漏洞)
138．home(熟义：n.家)
Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.(adj.本国的)
高考原文：A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion
shows.(n.发源地)
139．hook(熟义：v.钩住，挂住)
IwashookedonBernieSiegel'spositivityfromthatmomenton.(v.吸引)
140．hot(熟义：adj.热的)
Helikeshotfood.(adj.辣的，辛辣的)
141．hunger(熟义：n.饥饿)
Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.(n.渴望)
I
142．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)
It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.(adv.坏)
143．imagination(熟义：n.想象力，想象)
Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's
imagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.(n.创造力)
144．industry(熟义：n.工业)
Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.(n.努力，勤勉)
145．inspire(熟义：v.激励，鼓舞)
Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.(v.启发)
146．interest(熟义：n.兴趣 vt.使……感兴趣)
Thegovernment'sviewisthatraisingtaxesnowwillnotbeinthenationalinterest.(n.利润；利益)
147．invent(熟义：v.发明)
第 9 页 共 17 页Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.
(v.捏造，虚构)
148．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
Don'tleavethewindowopen—it'sinvitingthievestoenter.[v.招致(尤指坏事)]
J
149．jam(熟义：n.果酱)
Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(v.塞进)
Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.(v.堵塞)
Therearetrafficjamsonthisroadeveryday.(n.堵塞)
150．jump(熟义：v.&n．跳)
Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(v.大幅上涨)
151．just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)
Thatisajustdecision.(adj.公道的，公正的)
K
152．kid(熟义：n.小孩)
Takeiteasy.I'mjustkidding.(v.开玩笑，欺骗)
153．kill(熟义：v.杀掉，害死)
Howtokilltimeonatrain？(v.打发)
Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong.(v.使难受，使痛苦)
Hisjokekilledtheaudience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)
L
154．labour(熟义：n.劳动)
Theylabouredthroughthethickforestandupthesteephill.(v.费力地行走)
155．land(熟义：vi.降落，着陆 n．陆地)
I've watched onefriend after another land high－ranking, high－payingWallStreet jobs.(vt.谋得
工作)
156．last(熟义：adj.最后的)
Heisthelastpersontotellalie.(adj.最不可能的)
Thefoodwilllastthreeweeks.(v.延续，够用)
157．late(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地，晚的/地)
Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.(adj.已故的)
158．lecture(熟义：v.&n．讲课，演讲)
Dostoplecturingme.(v.训斥，教训)
Myfathergavemealectureaboutsmoking.(n.训斥，教训)
159．life(熟义：n.生命，生活)
高考原文：Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.(n.活力，热情)
160．lift(熟义：v.举起，抬高)
Canyougivemealift？(n.搭便车)
Hisreportgaveusalift.(n.鼓舞)
161．line(熟义：n.线，行)
Haveyoulearntyourlinesyet？(n.台词)
第 10 页 共 17 页Hewasdrivingalongaroadlinedwithtrees.(v.沿……排列)
162．long(熟义：adj.长的)
Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.(v.渴望)
163．lose(熟义：v.失去，丢掉)
Pleasehurry！Mywatchloses10minutes.[v.钟表慢(与gain相对)]
164．lot(熟义：n.场地)
Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.(n.命运；处境)
M
165．make(熟义：v.制造；使)
Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballplayer.(v.变得，成为)
166．manage(熟义：v.管理)
Theboxisverylight.Icanmanageitonmyown.Butthankyouallthesame.(v.成功对付，设法处
理)
167．marry(熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚)
Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell.(v.使紧密结合，使混为一体)
168．match(熟义：n.火柴；比赛)
Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.(v.使匹配)
169．matter(熟义：n.事情；问题；麻烦事)
Somethingsmattermorethanothers.(v.有关系，要紧)
170．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)
171．measure(熟义：n.措施，方法)
It'shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.(v.估量；判定重要性、价值或影
响等)
172．meet(熟义：v.接见，会见)
Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaders,wewillreprintthebestseller.(v.满足)
173．mend(熟义：v.修理，修补)
Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation.(v.痊愈；恢复健康)
Thatwon'tmendmatters.(v.改良，改善)
174．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)
The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs are dangerous.(n.教
训，启示)
175．might(熟义：modalv．或许)
Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.(n.力量)
176．miss(熟义：v.想念；错过)
Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.(v.未击中)
Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.(v.没有听懂)
177．monitor(熟义：n.班长)
高考原文：TheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksin
Yellowstone.(v.监视；检查；跟踪调查)
N
第 11 页 共 17 页178．narrow(熟义：adj.狭窄的)
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can
understandeachotherbetter.(v.缩小，使变窄)
179．name(熟义：n.名字，名称)
高考原句：JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.(v.选中，评为)
180．necessary(熟义：adj.必需的，必要的)
Thisisanecessaryconsequence.(adj.必然的)
181．note(熟义：n.笔记)
Learnthenotesbyheart.(n.台词)
Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.(v.注意；特别指出；提及)
182．nurse(熟义：n.护士；保姆)
Fortwodayshewasnursedbyhismother.(v.看护，照料病人或伤者)
O
183．observe(熟义：v.观察)
Thetrafficrulesshouldbeobservedstrictly；otherwiseyouwillgetintotrouble.(v.遵守)
184．occur(熟义：v.发生)
Doesiteveroccurtoyouthatyoucanturntotheteacherforhelp？[v.(观念或想法)被想到，出现
在头脑中]
185．offer(熟义：v.主动提出 n．帮助)
高考原文：MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.(n.邀请)
186．open(熟义：v.开 adj.开着的，打开的)
Theyleftthematteropen.(adj.未解决的)
187．operate(熟义：v.机器运转；工作；做手术；操作，操纵；管理，经营)
Themedicineoperatedquickly.(v.起作用)
188．owe(熟义：v.欠)
Heoweshissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.(v.归因/归功于……)
P
189．pack(熟义：v.包装)
Thestadiumwaspackedwithcrazyfans.(v.挤满，塞满)
190．park(熟义：n.公园 v．停车)
ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea.(v.坐下)
191．part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
Inordertoraisemoney,hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.(v.放弃，卖掉)
192．passage(熟义：n.段落，节)
Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.(n.通道，走廊)
Hecouldn'taffordthepassagetoAustralia.(n.航程)
193．pickup[熟义：捡起；(开车)接人]
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful
scienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.(挑选；购买)
194．place(熟义：n.地方 v．放置，安排，安置)
Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.(v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)
第 12 页 共 17 页195．plain(熟义：n.平原，大片平地)
Hemadeitplainthatweshouldleave.(adj.清楚的；易懂的)
Ingeneral,aplaincarpetmakesaroomlookbigger.(adj.简朴的；单色的)
Thefoodwasjustplainterrible.(adv.简直；绝对)
196．position(熟义：n.位置，职位)
Shehasmadeherpositionveryclear.(n.观点，态度)
197．possess(熟义：v.拥有)
Violentangerpossessedhim.[v.(感情、情绪等)支配、控制]
198．pretty(熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)
Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.(adv.相当)199.production(熟义：n.生产；产量)
高考原文：Thecompany's productions showthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.(n.演
出)
200．promise(熟义：v.&n．承诺)
Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.(v.使很有可能；预示)
201．pronounce(熟义：v.发音)
Thejudgepronounced againstherappeal.(v.宣称，宣布，判决)
202．put(熟义：v.放，放置)
HowshallIputit？(v.表达/表述某事物)
203．putup(熟义：建造；张贴)
Couldyouputmeupforthenight？(留某人住宿)
Q
204．question(熟义：n.问题)
Iwasquestionedbythepoliceforsixhours.(v.询问，盘问)
Herhonestyhasneverbeenquestioned.(v.对……表示/感到怀疑)
R
205．race(熟义：n.赛跑)
I'llraceyoutoschool.(v.与……进行速度比赛)
Theyareracingdogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)
206．raise(熟义：v.举起，升起，提高)
高考原文：We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,
especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.(v.抚养，养育)
207．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)
Thesepotatoesareratedasthebest.
(v.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为)
208．read(熟义：v.阅读)
Ican'treadhismind.(v.理解，领会)
高考原文：Hereshepickshertopreads.[n.(好的/有意思的)书(或文章等)]
209．recognize(熟义：v.认出，识别)
Herecognizedthathewasnotqualifiedforthepost.(v.承认，认识到)
210．reflect(熟义：v.映出，反射，表现)
Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.(v.沉思，思考)
第 13 页 共 17 页211．refresh(熟义：v.使恢复精力)
Herwordsrefreshedmymemory.(v.使……想起)
212．relate(熟义：v.与……有关，相关)
Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily.(v.讲述)
213．remember(熟义：v.记住，记着)
PleaseremembermetoJenny.(v.代某人问候……)
214．remote(熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的)
Heisaremoterelativeofmine.(adj.关系较远的，远亲的)
215．repair(熟义：v.&n．修理)
HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused？(v.补救，弥补)
216．rest(熟义：v.&n．休息)
高考原文：Thenlay thetube in place sothat oneendrests allthe way in the cupandthe restof
thelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.(第一个rest为动词，意为“躺；倚；靠”；第二
个rest为名词，意为“剩余部分”)
217．review(熟义：v.复习)
Shereviewedwhathadhappened.(v.回顾)
218．room(熟义：n.房间)
There'splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork.(n.空间，余地)
219．run(熟义：v.跑，行驶)
Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.(v.经营，管理)
IamafraidthecolourwillrunwhenIwashyournewskirt.(v.褪色)
S
220．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)
Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.(adj.谨慎的，小心的)
221．satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)
Shesatisfiedherhungerwithanapple.[v.满足(要求或需要等)]
222．say(熟义：v.说)
Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo？(v.假定)
223．season(熟义：n.季节)
高考原文：①The season runs June throughAugust, with additional performances in March and
September.②First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调味).
(第一个season为名词，意为“一组节目、戏剧或音乐活动的播出期，上演期；演出季”；第
二个season为动词，意为“给……调味；加味于”)
224．see(熟义：v.看到)
Lastcenturyhasseentwoworldwars.(v.见证)
225．sense(熟义：n.感觉，感觉官能)
Althoughshedidn'tsayanything,Isensedthatshedidn'tliketheidea.(v.意识到，察觉到)
226．shade(熟义：n.阴凉处，背阴)
高考原句： IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.(n.浓淡深浅；色度)
227．share(熟义：v.分享)
Shepayshershareofthebills.(n.份额，一份)
第 14 页 共 17 页228．short(熟义：adj.短的，矮的)
Wecan'tlendyouanysugar.Weareabitshortofitourselves.(adj.不足，短缺)
229．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)
Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty.(v.承担)
230．sign(熟义：n.符号，记号)
Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakesisasignofaman'smaturity.(n.迹象，预兆)
Signyournamehere,please.(v.签字，签署)
231．single(熟义：adj.单一的，单个的)
高考原句：Most ofthe bills ontheboard weresingles, buta few peopleleft fives, tens andeven
twenties.(n.一元纸币)
232．sit(熟义：v.坐)
高考原文：Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.(v.无动于衷；坐以待毙；静
观其变)
233．solid(熟义：adj.固定的；坚硬的)
Theresearchlackssolidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.(adj.可靠的)
234．sound(熟义：n.声音)
Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.(adj.健全的)
Mywifeisasoundsleeper.(adj.酣睡的)
Yourideaisverysound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)
235．space(熟义：n.太空)
Thereisaspacehereforyoursignature.
(n.空隙，空地)
236．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v.不吝惜；拨出，抽出)
Hesparedthethief.(v.饶恕，放过)
237．special(熟义：adj.特别的)
高考原文：Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal
specials.(n.特色菜)
238．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉)
Fastfoodrestaurantsspringupalloverthecity.(v.涌出)
239．spot(熟义：n.斑点；污迹；地点，场所)
Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.(v.瞥见，发现)
240．stamp(熟义：n.邮票)
Hestampedhisfootinanger.(v.跺脚)
241．stand(熟义：v.站立，直立)
Theauthorcouldnotstandlivinginawoodenhouse.(v.忍受)
Ifoundthefishstandsurroundedbyaseaofcustomers.(n.货摊)
242．steal(熟义：v.偷)
Hestoleaglanceofherinthemirror.(v.偷偷地瞥一眼)
243．store(熟义： n．商店)
Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons (v.&
n．贮藏，贮存，保存)
第 15 页 共 17 页244．strength(熟义：n.力气)
Mathsisnotmystrength.(n.强项，优点，优势)
245．study(熟义：v.学习，研究 n．书房)
ScientistsarestudyingthephotographsofMarsforsignsoflife.(v.仔细察看)
246．surprise(熟义：v.使惊讶，惊奇)
Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight.(v.出其不意地攻击；无意中发现)
T
247．tap(熟义：v.轻敲，轻拍)
高考原句：The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,
jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.(v.
发掘；利用)
248．taste(熟义：v.品尝)
WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedatasteforfineart.(n.爱好；鉴赏力)
249．term(熟义：n.学期)
Hecannotunderstandthosetechnicaltermsinthearticle.(n.术语，说法)
250．track(熟义：n.足迹，轨迹)
Someresearcherstrackedthebehaviorofthelocalpeopleforalongtime.(v.追踪，跟踪)
251．travel(熟义：v.&n．旅行)
Thenewstraveledfast.(v.传播)
252．treasure(熟义：n.财富；金银财宝；珠宝)
Ishallalwaystreasurethememoryofourmeetings.(v.珍重，珍爱，珍视)
253．treat(熟义：v.以……态度对待)
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be
treated.(v.治疗)
Let'sgooutforlunch—mytreat.(n.款待，请客)
254．trip(熟义：n.旅程，旅途)
高考原文：Chris trips on the “-ld，” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English
speakers.(v.绊，绊倒；停顿)
U
255．undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)
Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.(v.承诺，允诺，答应)
256．update(熟义：v.更新；使升级)
高考原文：Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old
classmates.(n.最新消息)
257．value(熟义：n.价值)
高考原文：…they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each
combination.(n.值；数值)
V
258．vain(熟义：adj.徒然的，徒劳的，无结果的)
Sheisvainofherbeauty.(adj.自负的，自视过高的)
259．voice(熟义：n.声音，嗓音)
第 16 页 共 17 页Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannelsforyoutovoiceyouropinionsandneeds.(v.表达)
260．vote(熟义：n.&v．投票，表决)
Ivotethatwegohome.(v.建议)
W
261．walk(熟义：v.&n．步行)
Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.(n.行业)
262．wander(熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步)
Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.(v.走神，神志恍惚)
263．wear(熟义：v.穿，戴)
Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearingasmileandwillingtohelp.(v.面带)
264．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量，重达)
Thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestduty
ofcare.(v.权衡)
265．weight(熟义：n.重量)
Howmuchweightwillbeattachedtohisdecision？(n.分量；重要性)
266．will(熟义：modalv．表将来或意愿)
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(n.意志力；意愿)
Whatdidhesayinthewill？(n.遗嘱)
267．word(熟义：n.单词，话)
WordcamethatIwasneededathome.(n.消息)
268．work(熟义：vi.&n．工作，劳动)
Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.(vi.起作用)
Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works, however, some are difficult to
understand.(n.作品)
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