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英语知识点:阅读中常见熟词僻义词汇
A 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
It just takes a couple of
minutes for the drug to act.
1.act (常见义:行动) vi.起作用
只需几分钟,药物就起作
用。
This movie
was adapted from a French
2.adapt (常见义:适应) vt.修改;改编或改写(稿本) novel.
这部电影由一篇法国小说
改编而成的。
The president should
总统应被称为“总统先
be addressed as “Mr President”.
生”。
3.address(常见义:地
址;写地址)vt.称呼 He addressed a welcome
vt.向……发表演说 speech at the meeting.
他在大会上致欢迎辞。
He was admitted into the
private garden.
vt.允许进入 他被允许进入这个私家园
林。
4.admit(常见义:承
The theatre
认)
only admits 1,000
vt.容纳 audience.
这个剧场只能容纳一千名
观众。
The old couple decided
to adopt the orphan though
5.adopt(常见义:采 they were not rich.尽管这
v.收养;过继
纳;采取;采用) 对老夫妇并不富裕,但他
们还是决定收养这个孤
儿。
Your story agrees
with what I heard.你的故
6.agree with(常见 事与我所听到的一致。
与……一致;协调;适合
义:同意) Long plane trips
don't agree with me.我不
适合坐飞机长途旅行
The idea of camping has
7.appeal(常见义:恳 v.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感 never appealed to me. 对露
求;呼吁) 兴趣 营这种想法我从来都不感
兴趣。
You appeared to have made
8.appear(常见义:出
vi.似乎 a mistake. 你似乎犯了一
现)
个错误。B 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
Many of his friends backed his plan.
1.back(常见义:背) vt.支持
他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
Seeing the terrible scene, his
2.beat(常见义:击打) v.(心脏)跳动 heart beats fast.
看到这可怕的场景,他心跳加快。
He lives three blocks away from
n.(四面临街)建筑群;街
here.
区
他住的地方与此处相隔三个街区。
3.block (常见义:块)
Heavy snow is blocking all roads into
v.阻碍;堵塞 Scotland.
大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。
His wife's death was a great blow to
4.blow(常见义:
n.打击 him.
吹;刮)
他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。
I would like to book three seats for
5.book(常见义:
v.预订;预购 tonight's concert.
书)
我想预订三个今晚音乐会的座位。
6.build(常见义:修 The football player has a solid build.
n.身材;体型
建) 那位足球运动员体格健壮。
7.buy(常见义:购 No one will buy that excuse.谁也不
v.相信
买) 会相信那个借口。
C 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
Write your name
1.capital (常见义:首都) n.大写字母 in capitals, 请用大写字母写
下您的姓名。please.
Today's
newspapers carry full reports
2.carry (常见义:搬运;携
v.持有;带有;刊登 of the president's visit.
带)
今天的报纸刊登了总统访
问的详尽报道。
Sorry, I didn't
quite catch what you said.
3.catch (常见义:抓) v.明白;领会
对不起,我没太听明白你
的话。
The UN has done a lot for
4.cause(常见义:n.起因 the cause of world peace.
n.事业
v.引起) 联合国为世界和平事业做
了许多贡献。
5.collect (常见义:收集) v.取走,拿走,接走 His job is to collect his childfrom school every day.
他的工作是每天从学校接
回孩子。
You may know a man by
the companies he keeps.
6.company(常见义:公司) n.陪伴;伙伴
你可以从一个人所交的朋
友来了解他的为人。
Every minute counts.每分钟
vi.重要
都很重要。
On the whole,
7.count (常见义:数数) she counted herself as a
vt.认为 fortunate wife.
总的说来,她自认为是一
个幸运的妻子。
I'd like to take a
refreshercourse to improve
my driving.
我想参加补习训练课程以
8.course(常见义:过程) n.课程;航线;一道菜 提高自己的驾驶技术。
They were treated with a
fivecourse dinner for lunch.
午饭招待他们的是有五道
菜的正餐。
Here is the money which
should cover all your
expenses.
钱在这里,应该够付你所
v.够付(费用);走完(一段
9.cover(常见义:覆盖) 有的开支。
路);涉及;报道
He is carrying out a research
thatcovers a wild field.
他正在进行涉及范围很广
的研究工作。
I was cross with him for
10.cross(常见义:横跨) adj.生气的;恼怒的 being late.他迟到了,我很
生气。
D 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
The ancient temple has a long history
and candate back to the year 1890 AD.
这座古庙历史悠久,可追溯到公元
1.date (常见义:日期) v.追溯;约会
1890年。
They have been dating in the park.他们
一直在公园约会。
Oh dear! Now he can't find his wallet.
2.dear (常见义:亲爱的) int.啊!天哪
我的天啊!现在他找不到他的钱包了。
Dear me! What a mess!天哪!乱成
什么样子了!
The price rise caused many readers
vt.离开;抛 to desert the magazine.
3.desert (常见义:沙漠)
弃;舍弃 价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本
杂志。
4.develop (常见义:发展;开 He took a film to be developed.
v.冲洗
发) 他将胶卷送去冲洗。
5.divide (常见义:分割开,分 30 divided by 6 is 5.
v.除
成) 30除以6等于5。
What drew you to teaching?是什么吸
引你教书的?
v.吸引;获
6.draw (常见义:画) What conclusions did you draw from
取;汲取
the study?
你从研究中得出了什么结论?
What has driven him mad?什么使他
7.drive(常见义:驾驶) v.驱使
发疯的?
E 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
He covered the roots of the
plant with earth.
1.earth (常见义:地球) n.泥土
他用泥土把植物的根埋起
来。
Now we are living
adj.舒适的;安分的;轻松
2.easy (常见义:容易的) an easy life.现在我们过着
的
舒适的生活。
You could employ your
spare time better.
3.employ (常见义:雇用) v.利用;使用
你可以把闲暇时间利用得
更好些。
His work seemed to
4.energy (常见义:能量,
n.精力;活力 lack energy.
能源)
他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
Men and women
5.enjoy(常见义:喜欢) v.享有 should enjoy equal rights.男
女应当享有平等权利。
His name escaped me for the
moment.
6.escape (常见义:逃走) v.被忘记
我一时想不起他的名字
了。
F 组单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
Our water supply failed.我们供水不
足了。
1.fail (常见义:失败;不及 He never fails to send email to his
v.缺乏;忽略
格) mother every day.
他从来不忘记每天给他的母亲发邮
件。
The show was far from a failure; on
2.far from (常见义:离…… the contrary, it was a great success.这
远远不是
远) 个展览远远不是一个失败;相反,
它是一个巨大的成功。
Of the two possible plans, I favor the
3.favor (常见义:恩惠;善 first.
v.支持;喜欢
行) 在这两种可能的方案中,我赞成前
者。
Her fellows share her interest in
4.fellow (常见义:小伙 computers.
n.同伴
子;家伙) 她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴
趣。
He put a new film in his camera.他在
5.film(常见义:电影) n.胶卷;底片
相机里装上新胶卷。
6.fine (常见义:好的;晴 He was fined $200.
v.&n.罚款
朗的) 他被罚了200美元。
There was no lift and we had to
7.flight (常见义:飞行;航
n.一段楼梯或阶梯 climb six flights.
班)
没有电梯,我们得爬六段楼梯。
I received a flood of letters this
morning.
今天早上我收到大量的信件。
n.大量的东西
8.flood (常见义:洪水) The office was flooded with
vt.大量而来;充满
applications for the job.
办公室堆满了应征该职位的求职
信。
Follow this road until you get to the
corner, and then turn left.
v.沿着(道路等)而
沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左
9.follow (常见义:跟随) 行;按照;听从;
转。
效仿;明白
I couldn't follow his argument at all.
我根本不明白他的论点。
She'll soon leave London for good.
10.for good 永远;一劳永逸
她将永远离开伦敦。
11.freeze (常见义:冻结; v.不许动;停止走 Freeze! Drop your arms!不许动!
冻冰) 动 放下你的武器!
G 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
1.general(常见义:全面 The general ordered all the soldiers
n.将军
的;大体的;大致的) set off immediately.将军命令所有士兵立即出发。
Given the general state of his
health, it may take him a while to
(=considering)
2.given (常见义:被给予) recover from the operation.
prep.考虑到
从他的总体健康状况来看,可能
手术后要一段时间他才会恢复。
H 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
It's really heavy. Can you
give me a hand?
1.hand (常见义:手) n.帮助,控制
它真的很重。帮我一下
忙,好吗?
The ship was heading for
2.head(常见义:头) v.动身去 Shanghai.这艘船开往上
海。
As we know, the song was
n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或 a hit at that time.
3.hit (常见义:打击)
唱片) 众所周知,那首歌在那时
曾风行一时。
The case can hold all my
clothes.这个箱子可以装得
4.hold (常见义:握;拿; 下我所有的衣服。
v.容纳;持有(某种观点)
举行) I hold the view that the plan
cannot work.我认为那个计
划不可行。
The cars are made for
thehome market.
5.home (常见义:家) adj.本国的
这些小汽车生产出来在国
内销售。
He likes hot food.他喜欢辣
6.hot(常见义:热的) adj.辣的;辛辣的
的食物。
I 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
His success was due to
1.industry (常见义:工业) n.努力;勤勉 his industry.他的成功是由于
他工作努力。
Don't look after your
own interests.不要只顾自己的
2.interest (常见义:兴趣) n.利益;利息;股份 利益。
I have an interest in the
company.我在公司有股份。
3.invent (常见义:发明) v.虚构;编造 Can't you invent a betterexcuse than that?
你就不能编一个比那个高明
些的借口吗?
Mother is ironing my shirt with
an electric iron.
4.iron (常见义:铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫
妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬
衣。
J 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
The accident jammed the
vt.&n.使塞满;使堵塞;困 main road for three hours.
1.jam (常见义:果酱)
境 这次事故使交通堵塞达三
小时之久。
Last week, the price of
2.jump(常见义:跳) n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨 goods jumped.上周物价急
剧上涨。
We should all work together
3.just (常见义:正好;恰 to create a just society.
adj.公道的;公正的
好) 我们应该一起努力创造一
个公正的社会。
K 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
The key factor in their success is
hard work.
1.key (常见义:钥匙;答 adj.&n.关键(的),关键 他们成功的关键因素是努力工
案) 性的人物 作。
This is a key university in China.
这是中国的一所重点大学。
It kills him to admit he is wrong.
vt.使笑得要死;使难 他承认他错了时,难受得很。
2.kill (常见义:杀)
受至极;消磨 His joke killed the audience.他的
笑话使听众笑得要死。
L 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
1.labour (常见义:劳动) vi.费力地行走;干苦 They laboured through the thickforest and up the steep hill.
活 他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森
林,攀登于峻峭的山岭。
He is the last person to tell a lie.
2.last(常见义:最后的) adj.最不可能的
他极不可能说谎。
I learned of the news yesterday.
3.learn(常见义:学习) v.听到;获悉
我昨天才得知这个消息。
My father gave me a lecture for
smoking.
4.lecture (常见义:讲座) n.&v.训斥;教训(批评)
因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一
通。
Have you learned
n.台词 your lines yet?你的台词背熟了
吗?
5.line (常见义:线;行) He was driving along a
road lined with trees.
v.沿……排列
他开车行驶在树木成行的路
上。
M 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
He is so mean and selfish
that it is very difficult to
1.mean(常见义:意味着;
adj.刻薄的;吝啬的 make friends with him.他很
打算)
刻薄自私,与他交朋友很
难。
In order to meet the needs of
the readers we will reprint
2.meet(常见义:接见;会
v.满足 the bestseller.
见)
为了满足读者的需要,我
们将重印这本畅销书。
When a gold mine was
discovered in California,
3.mine (常见义:我的) n.&v.矿;采矿 there was a gold rush.当在加
州发现金矿的时候,人们
都去淘金了。
The teacher has
been monitoring the
v.持续观察(某事物);记录
4.monitor (常见义:班长) performance of the student.
或测试(某事)运作
老师一直关注着这名学生
的表现。
N 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句He made a narrow escape
from the car accident.
1.narrow (常见义:狭窄的) adj.勉强的;几乎未成的
他在车祸中侥幸活了下
来。
Please note my words.请注
意我的话。
2.note (常见义:笔记;摘 v.注意(某事物);观察;记 The policeman noted down
记;便条) 录 every word she said.
警察把她说的每句话都记
了下来。
O 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
The traffic rules should
be observed strictly,
1.observe (常见义:观察) v.遵循 otherwise you will be fined.
你必须严格遵守这些交通
规则,否则你将被罚款。
Some teachers find it
difficult to keep order in
n.次序;秩序 their classes.
有些老师觉得课堂秩序很
2.order (常见义:n.&v.命
难维持。
令)
We have received
an order for ten tons of sand.
n.&v.订购
我们收到了十吨沙子的订
单。
We had a pleasant
3.over(常见义:adv.结束
chat over a cup of tea.
prep.超过;在……正上 prep.在……期间
我们在喝茶的时候进行了
方;越过)
一次愉快的聊天。
P 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
The stadium
1.pack (常见义:包装) v.挤满;塞满
was packed with enthusiasticfans.
热情的粉丝挤满了体育
场。
He begged her to pardon him
2.pardon(常见义:用以请
v.原谅;宽恕(某人) for his rudeness.
求某人重复所说)
他求她原谅他的无礼。
You can't park here — it's
private area.
你不能把车停在这里——
这是私人区域。
v.停车;(暂时)留下(某
3.park (常见义:公园) Park yourself in that chair
人);寄存(某物)
while I make you a cup of
tea.
坐在那张椅子上,我去给
你沏杯茶。
The part that women play is
greater and greater with time
4.part (常见义:部分) n.角色;作用 passing by.随着时间的推
移,妇女所起的作用越来
越大。
The government set up a
workingparty to look into the
n.(一起工作/同行的)群;
5.party (常见义:党;晚会) problem.
组;团;队
政府成立了工作组调查那
个问题。
How much steel can be made
6.plant(常见义:n.&v.植 in the steel plant one year?
n.工厂
物;种植) 这家钢铁厂一年能产多少
钢?
He applied for
the position of assistant
manager.他申请副经理一
7.position (常见义:位置) n.职位;工作;立场;观点 职。
She has made
her position very clear.她已
明确阐述了自己的观点。
My brother is applying for
an important post in the
8.post(常见义:n.&v.邮
n.岗位;柱 company.
政;邮寄)
我哥哥在这家公司正申请
一个重要岗位。
She seemed pretty satisfied
9.pretty(常见义:漂亮的; with the result.
adv.相当
可爱的) 她对那结果似乎相当满
意。
It promises to be warm this
10.promise(常见义:v.&n.
v.有希望 afternoon.
答应;诺言)
今天下午有望转暖。The task proved to be more
difficult than we had
11.prove (常见义:证明) v.显现出是某事物;结果是 thought.
这项任务结果比我们原来
预想的要难得多。
How shall I put it?我该怎
12.put (常见义:放;放置) v.表达或表述(某事物)
么说才好?
Q 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
I was questioned by the
police for six hours.警方盘
v.询问;盘问;对(某事)表 问了我六个小时。
question (常见义:问题)
示或感到怀疑 Her honesty has never
been questioned.她的诚实从
未受到怀疑。
R 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
He recognized that he was not
1.recognize(常见义:认出;识 qualified for the post.
v.承认;认识到
别) 他承认自己没有资格担任那个
岗位。
The play got splendid and
2.review(常见义:v.&n.复习; excellent reviews.
n.书评;影评;评论
检查) 该剧收到了高度的、极好的评
价。
The headmaster was
3.right(常见义:n.& adj.右
adv.恰好;正好 sitting right beside you.
边;权利;正确的)
校长就坐在你的旁边。
There's plenty of room for
improvement in your work.
4.room (常见义:房间) n.空间
你的工作还有很多改进的余
地。
He has no idea of how to run a
successful business.
他不知道如何把企业经营好。
5.run (常见义:跑;行驶) v.经营;管理;褪色 The colour ran when I washed
your new skirt.
我洗你那条新裙子的时候掉色
了。
S 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句The year 2018 saw the
development of economy in
1.see (常见义:看见) v.见证 China.
2018年见证了中国经济的
发展。
He has been sentenced to
2.sentence(常见义:句子) v.判决;宣判 pay a fine of 1,000 pounds.
他被判罚款1 000英镑。
It's time you settled your
3.settle(常见义:定居;稳 dispute with him.
v.解决;处理
定;安定) 该是你跟他把争端解决掉
的时候了。
She shows no sign of being
4.sign(常见义:n.标志
n.征兆;迹象 interested.她没有表示出兴
v.签名)
趣来。
The policeman signed for
v.示意;做手势 them to stop.警察示意他们
停下来。
She spotted her friend in the
5.spot(常见义:n.斑点; crowd.
v.瞥见;发现
污迹;地点;场所) 她在人群中发现了她的朋
友。
He stamped his foot in
6.stamp(常见义:邮票) v.跺;踏平
anger.他气得直跺脚。
He stated positively that he
v.陈述或说明(某事)(尤指详 had never seen the man.
7.state(常见义:状态)
尽而明确的) 他肯定地说他从未见过那
个男子。
Please keep still while I take
8.still(常见义:仍然;依 adj.(几乎)不动或无声的;
your photograph.
旧) 静止的
我给你拍照时请别动。
He succeeded his father as
manager of the firm.
9.succeed (常见义:成功) v.接替(某人或事物);继任
他接替父亲当了公司经
理。
His cool
response suggested that he
10.suggest (常见义:建
v.暗示;表明 didn't like the idea.
议;提议)
他冷淡的反应表明他并不
喜欢这个主意。
I was supported by my
11.support (常见义:支
v.供养;赡养 parents when I was studying.
持)
我求学期间由父母供养。
T 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句You can tell that he is angry
when he starts shouting a lot.
当他开始大喊大叫时,你
v.讲述;分辨;判断;确
1.tell (常见义:告诉) 能确定他是生气了。
定
Who can tell which is right
and which is wrong?
谁能判断哪个对哪个错?
He cannot understand those
technical terms in the article.
2.term (常见义:学期) n.术语;说法
他无法理解文章中那些专
业术语。
3.title (常见义:标题;题 Her official title is editor.
n.职称;头衔
目) 她的正式职称是编辑。
She tripped over the cat and
4.trip (常见义:旅程;旅
v.绊;绊倒 fell.
途)
她被猫绊了一跤。
V 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
At that very moment the phone
1.very (常见义:很;非常) adj.恰好是;正是 rang.
正好那个时候电话铃响了。
How do you view your chances
of success?
2.view (常见义:观点;景色) v.考虑或认为;观看
你认为你获得成功有多大把
握?
W 组
单词及常见义 生僻义 例句
We will have to watch the
1.watch(常见义:v.观看 children in case they get too tired.
v.留心;注意
n.手表) 我们得留意孩子们,别让他们
太累了。
They weighed the advantages of
the operation against the risks
2.weigh (常见义:称重量) v.权衡;斟酌
involved.他们权衡了做这种手
术的好处和风险。
They will carry on with the
3.whether (常见义:是否) conj.不管;尽管 work whether they can get the
money they need.不管能否得到他们所需要的钱,他们都会继
续这项工作。
I drink black coffee while he
prefers it with cream.
我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡而他喜
欢喝加奶油的。
4.while (常见义:当……时 conj.然而;尽管;虽
While I admit that there are
候) 然
problems, I don't agree that they
cannot be solved.尽管我承认有
问题存在,但我不认为这些问
题不能解决。
We wondered at the speed with
which it arrived.
5.wonder (常见义:想知道) v.感到惊奇;惊叹
我们赞叹其到达速度如此之
快。
Word came that I was elected as
volunteer.
6.word (常见义:单词;话) n.消息
有消息说我被选为志愿者。