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高中·英语
10 大技巧升级高分句式
阅卷老师最喜欢
一、 变成被动句
被动句在英语中使用广泛，在陈述一个客观事实时，相
对于主动句，使用被动句更能够增强文章的说服力。
建议信：I suggest that you should learn and sing Chinese songs.
→ 升级表达： It is suggested that you should learn and
sing Chinese songs.
二、 变成倒装句
倒装句是一种使句子呈现亮点的方法。在写作中常见的倒装句有以下几种：
1. 以否定词开头的部分倒装。
以 never, neither, nor, seldom, rarely, by no means, hardly, scarcely, no
sooner, no longer, in no way, in no case, at no time, Not only... but also,
No sooner... than, Hardly ... when 等否定或半否定词开头的句子。
祝贺信表达高兴 ：I could hardly hold back my excitement when I
heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university.
→ 升级表达：Hardly could I hold back my excitement when I heard
the news that you were admitted to your ideal university.
感谢信：I will never forget your kindness and generosity.
→ 升级表达：Never will I forget your kindness and generosity.
申请信：I not only have a good command of written English, but also
I can speak English fairly well.→ 升级表达：Not only do I have a good command of written English,
but also I can speak English fairly well.
2. 以 “ Only + 状语” 开头的部分倒装。
建议信：You can learn Chinese well only if you could take the above
suggestions.
→ 升级表达 ： Only if you take the above suggestions, can you
learn Chinese well.
3. so/such... that 句型中的 so/such 位于句首时， 主句要部分
倒装。
申请信：I am so interested in this job that I can't wait to apply for
it.
→ 升级表达： So interested am I in this job that I can' t wait to
apply for it.
4. adj./adv. + as/though + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它。申请信：Though I am very young, I have the confidence that I can
handle this job well.
→ 升级表达： Young as/though I am , I have the confidence that I
can handle this job well.
5. if 引导的虚拟条件句将 were, had, should 提前时。
建议信：If I were you, I would try to read more books and magazines
in Chinese.
→ 升级表达： Were I you , I would try to read more books and
magazines in Chinese.
三、运用感叹句
感叹句通常用于文章的开头或结尾以便活跃文章气氛，
凡是 “ I feel... ” 表达情感类的皆可用感叹句型转换。
申请信： I am extremely delighted to learn the news that you needa secretary and I am writing to apply for it.
→ 升级表达： How delighted I am to learn the news that you need
a secretary and I am writing to apply for it.
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四、运用强调句
1. 用 do/does/did 强调一般现在时或一般过去时的谓语动
词。
（表达希望） I hope you can accept my apology and
understand my situation.
→ 升级表达：I do hope you can accept my apology and
understand my situation.
2. 用强调句型强。
强调句型 “ it is/was + 被强调部分 +that/who+ 剩余部
分” 可以强调除谓语外的任何句子成分。
（感谢信） Your instructive assistance and professional
advice enable me to have the precious chance to study
in my ideal university.
→ 升 级 表 达 ： It is your instructive assistance and
professional advice that enable me to have the precious
chance to study in my ideal university. （强调主语）5
五、运用从句
从句主要包括三大从句：名词性从句，状语从句和定语从句。
1. 名词性从句的运用。
名词性从句主要包括：主语从句、 表语从句、 宾语从句和
同位语从句。其中常见的高级表达方式有：What
influences/impresses /surprises /disappoints
/troubles sb. is ...
（投诉信） Much to my disappointment, they did not pay
any attention to my requirements.
→ 升级表达：
(1) What disappointed me was that they did not pay any
attention to my requirements. （ what 引导的主语从句）
(2) The fact that they did not pay any attention to my
requirements disappointed me greatly. ( 同位语从句 )
2. 状语从句的运用。
It was raining hard. We still kept working on the farm.
→ 升 级 表 达 ：Although it was raining hard, we still
kept working on the farm. ( 让步状语从句 )
（ 2016 全国卷 III ） We can set out early. We will have
more time to read and select books.
→ 升 级 表 达 ：We can set out early so that we willhave more time to read and select books. （结果状语从
句）
3. 定语从句的运用。
（自我介绍） I am Li Hua and in charge of the English
Club in our school.
→ 升级表达：I am Li Hua, who is in charge of the
English Club in our school .
（ 2013 全 国 卷 I ） I have asked my uncle to bring you
the Chinese painting. You' ve asked for it before.
→ 升级表达：I have asked my uncle to bring you the
Chinese painting (that/which) you' ve asked for before.
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六、运用 it 句型
it 在句子中充当形式主语或形式宾语， 代替真正的主语或
宾语。
1. it 作形式主语。
(1) It is +adj./n. + (for sb.) to do sth. /that 从句
it is necessary /important /vital... , it is a great pity
/shame...
(2) It is + 过去分词 +that 从句
it is said /believed /well -known /acknowledged
/suggested that...( 道 歉 信 ) I missed such a precious chance. It was a
great pity.
→ 升级表达 : It was a great pity that I missed such a
precious chance.
2. it 作形式宾语。
主语 +find /consider /feel /regard /make +it + adj./n.
+ (for sb.) to do/doing sth./that 从句。
1. ( 申请信 ) I can speak English fluently, so I find
to communicate with foreigners very easy.
→ 升级表达 : I can speak English fluently, so I find
it very
easy to communicate with foreigners .
2. ( 建议信 ) I think that you take part in the class
discussion very important.
→ 升级表达 : I think it very important that you take
part in the class discussion.
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七、运用虚拟语气
虚拟语气用于说话人表达并不是事实的情况， 作用是表达假
设、 愿望、 怀疑和推测。
( 感谢信 ) Thanks to your selfless help, I finally made
great progress in my English.→ 升级表达
① But for/ Without your selfless help, I wouldn' t
have finally made great progress in my English.
② If it had not been for your help, I wouldn' t
have finally made great progress in my English.
（ 2008 全 国 卷 建 议 信 ） You should make more
Chinese friends to improve your Chinese.
→ 升 级 表 达 ： If I were you, I would make more
Chinese friends to improve my Chinese.
（投诉信） It is time for you to take measures to deal
with these problems.
→ 升 级 表 达 : It is (high) time that you should take
/took measures to deal with these problems.
8
八、运用分词结构
1. 分词作定语。
（求助信） I am confronted with some serious problems
which trouble me a lot.
→ 升 级 表 达 : I am confronted with some serious
problems troubling me a lot.
2. 分词作状语。
（求助信） Because I have been faced with the aboveproblems, I am writing to ask for your assistance.
→ 升级表达 : Having been faced with the above problems,
I am writing to ask for your assistance.
2. （申请信） I am an out-going person, so it makes it
easier for me to get along well with others.
→ 升级表达 : I am an out-going person, making it easier
for me to get along well with others.
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九、插入语的使用
适当加一些插入语也可以丰富句式， 写出新意。一些短句、
副词、 介词、 分词短语或者动词不定式都可以放到句子中
充当语气较弱的插入语。常用插入语有：I am sure, I hope, I
guess, I think, what ’ s more, what ’ s worse, what
is important, luckily, undoubtedly, obviously,
hopefully, by the way, in short, generally speaking, to
tell you the truth, to be honest 等等。
( 建议信 ) I hope the above suggestions will be of great
help to you.
→ 升级表达 The above suggestions, I hope , will be of
great use to you.
This activity can help students cultivate their
awareness of cooperation and have a furtherunderstanding of Chinese traditional culture.
→ 升 级 表 达 This activity can help students
cultivate their awareness of cooperation and, more
importantly, have a further understanding of Chinese
traditional culture.
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十、运用 With 结构
(2015 全国卷 II) As the Double Ninth Day is drawing
closer/approaching, we are scheduled to visit the
Nursing Home on that day.
→ 升级表达： With the Double Ninth Day drawing closer
/approaching , we are scheduled to visit the Nursing
Home on that day.
