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高中英语经典 方式【写作换词】
词汇选取四大原则：
在正式进入换词大法 69 招的学习之前，先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则：
1. 难词优先 only--->merelyenough--->adequate
2. 短语优先 join--->take part inuse--->make good use of
3 . 具体词优先 a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacherlearn--->pick up
（偶然学会）/ master（掌握）
I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.
4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先
He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.
经典换词大法 69 招：
为了方便同学们记忆，已经为大家分类整理出五大专题，评价事件／描述个人／行为动作／逻辑关系
／语法关系通通都有。
Tips: 标红色的最为常用，需要优先、重点记忆。
专题一：评价一件事
1. 好的 good 优秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent
教育性的，启发性的 instructive，educational，enlightening 建设性的，有益的 constructive，
helpful，valuable，useful 有意义的 meaningful
2. 极好的，惊人的 great，surprising 难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic，incredible，
unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，
striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing3. 坏的 bad 糟糕的 terrible 不理想的 undesirable 不令人满意的 unsatisfactory
4. 无趣味的，无聊的 uninteresting 令人厌倦的 boring，dull，annoying
5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand 抽象的，深奥的 abstract 复杂的 complicated，complex 费
解的 mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible 混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，
bewildered，perplexed
6. 好处 good side= 好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit
7. 坏处 bad side=坏处，缺点 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency
8. 必要的 necessary= 必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential
9. 很大 very big= 巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous
10. 很多 many=不计其数的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，
incalculable，numberless，numerous
11. 增长 grow=提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise，
12. 越来越（多）
1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers2)more and more +adj
→ increasingly important
13. 很难 difficult= 有挑战性的 challenging
14. 很重要 important= 至关重要的 vital，significant
15. adj.=of+n.important → of great importance different → of great differencebeautiful →
of amazing beauty wise → of outstanding wisdomuseful → of great use
16. 特殊的，特别的 special=具体的，明确的 concrete，specific，particular，definite
17. 和……有关 be related to= 与……相联系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，
have something to do with
18. 注定 it is decided that...= 注定 be doomed to，be destined to19. 乐趣 fun=娱乐，乐趣 entertainment，amusement
专题二：描述一个人
20. 朋友 friend 熟人 acquaintance 伙伴 associate，companion 密友，知己 intimate，confidant
21. 勤奋的 hardworking=勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious
22. 坚决的 decided adj=坚持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless 不屈服的 unyielding 坚
持的 insistent 有决心的 determined，resolute，resolved 坚决的 firm
23. 聪明的 clever=聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24. 诚实的 honest 真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright
25. 美丽的 beautiful，pretty 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，
attractive
26. 累的 tired=精疲力尽的 exhausted，worn-out
27. 开心的 Happy →joyful / delighted
28. 不开心的 sad=沮丧的，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，
disheartened，low-spirited
29. 担心的 be/feel worried=忧虑的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless
30. 失业的 out of work= 失业的 unemployed，jobless
31. 进步 progress= 进步，成就，成绩 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment
32. 遇到（事） meet= 碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront
33. we =We high school studentsWe teenagersWe ChineseWe Chinese young generation
专题三：描述各种行为
34. 使用 use = make good use of
35. 学习 learn =pick up (偶然或轻松学到) master（掌握）36. 适应 be used to=适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
37. 参加 join, enter= 参与 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for
38. 注意 pay one’s attention to= 集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on 专心
于 set one’s mind on
39. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth=take into account +sthtake into consideration +sth
【例】take into consideration other people's opinion.
40. 做 do = 开展，实施，做 practice，carry out，perform 利用好时间精力去做
make good use of your time and effort to do 完全有理由去做 have every reason to do 忍不
住做 can't help doing
41. 能够做 can do sth = will do sthbe able to do sthbe capable of doing sth
42. 完成 finish= 实现，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete
43. 花时间做 spend time doing sth= 抽出时间做 set aside time to do sth，
put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth
44. 尽力做 try to，work hard= 努力做，尽力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，
manage to do
45. 决定做 decide to do=决心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do
46. 想要做 want to = 等不及，渴
望 tend/intend to do sthbe longing for doing sth.be thirsty for doing sthlook forward t
o doing sthcan't wait to do sthdesire to do have the desire to do/for sth
47. 喜欢做 like =love\ enjoy\ prefer...be fond of + 物
be crazy aboutI appreciate your sense of humour.
48. 应该
做 should do=Had better doBe supposed to do Why not doIf I were you, I would doIt is
beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do Doing sth is another possible choice for you.Close attention should be paid to that…
49. 有机会做 have a chance to/of=有机会的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to
50. 重视 value = 珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of
51. 把……看作，当作 see…as= 把……看作，当作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…
as，view…as
52. 解释 explain= 解释 account for，illustrate，clarify
53. 想 think= 想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，
sth/it occur to somebody
54. 认为 think = guessharbor the idea that...take the attitude that...hold the view that...
55. 相信 believe = sb insist on sth 坚持（某种观点）sb insist that... 坚持做某事 be sure that
56. 需要 need = 需要 call for，require，demand
57. 知道 know = 熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of
58. 我们都知道 we all know =It is widely shared that...It is universally acknowledged that...
59. 意识到 realize=意识到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of
专题四：各种逻辑关系词
60. not = by no means ，at no time
61. 因为 because= ...,for... ...,considering that...
62. 所以 so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...
63. 尽管 although= ...admitting that,...
64. 因为 because of= 因为 due to，owing to，thanks to
65. 反复 again and again=重复地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again
66. 最后 finally，at last= 迟早，最终 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately
67. 在我看来 In my opinion= 在我看来，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned
68. 事实上 in fact=事实上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，
actually
69. 如果 if= 只要 as long as...
