高考英语S级核心词汇 D24

今日 10 个 S 级词汇清单：

131.promote132.protect133.publish134.quality135.raise

136.range137.rapid138.rarely139.realize140.recommend

词汇精讲

131 promote /prəˈməʊt/ v.

✅词义分层基础熟义：v.促进；推动；宣传，推广高考熟词生义：v.晋升，提拔（完形人物职场成长、阅读高频考点）✅必考词汇变形promotion n.促进；推广；晋升promotional adj.宣传的；促销的✅必考易混辨析 promote VS advance VS improve1.promote：侧重推动宏观发展、商品宣传、职位晋升，抽象语境居多，写作高级词2.advance：侧重进程向前推进，强调阶段性进步3.improve：侧重修复缺陷、改良品质，具象事物优化✅高考必考固定搭配promote cultural exchange促进文化交流promote development推动发展promote sb to sth提拔某人为……✅高考必考句型It is effective to hold various activities to promote friendship among teenagers.举办多样活动能有效增进青少年之间的友谊。✅新人教版教材原句Sports can promote teamwork and build our confidence.（必修第二册 Unit3 P41）体育运动可以培养团队合作，树立自信心。✅(2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・阅读) Local governments carry out policies to promote rural tourism.地方政府出台政策推广乡村旅游业。

132 protect /prəˈtekt/ v.

✅词义分层基础熟义：v.保护；防护高考熟词生义：v.维护（合法权益、个人声誉，应用文议论文书面专用）✅必考词汇变形protection n.保护；防护措施protective adj.防护的；呵护的✅必考易混辨析 protect VS preserve VS conserve1.protect：抵御外界伤害，适用范围最广，高考核心词2.preserve：保存文物、食物，防止腐朽消失3.conserve：节约水、电等自然资源，杜绝浪费✅高考必考固定搭配protect...from/against...保护…… 免受…… 侵害environmental protection环境保护protective measures防护举措✅高考必考句型We should raise public awareness to protect wild animals and their natural habitats.我们应当提升公众意识，保护野生动物及其自然栖息地。✅新人教版教材原句We must take immediate action to protect the environment from pollution.（必修第一册 Unit6 P62）我们必须立刻行动，保护环境免受污染。✅(2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・语法填空) Reserves are built to provide protection for endangered wildlife.自然保护区的建立是为濒危野生动物提供庇护。

133 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v.

✅词义分层基础熟义：v.出版；发行（书籍、期刊）高考熟词生义：v.官方发布、公示（公告、数据、报告，通知类应用文高频）✅必考词汇变形publication n.出版物；发布；出版publisher n.出版商；发布机构✅必考易混辨析 publish VS release VS issue1.publish：正式刊发书籍论文、官方公示正式文件2.release：对外公开新闻、影视、临时公告3.issue：政府签发政策、证件、官方文件✅高考必考固定搭配publish an article/book发表文章 / 出版书籍publish official data公布官方数据officially publish正式发布✅高考必考句型The school will publish competition results on its official website next Monday.学校将于下周一在官网公示比赛结果。✅新人教版教材原句His scientific research was published in an international famous journal last year.（必修第三册 Unit4 P58）他的科研成果去年刊登在国际知名期刊上。✅(2023 全国甲卷・阅读) The latest investigation report was published in mid-July.这份最新调研报告于七月中旬对外发布。

134 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n.&adj.

✅词义分层基础熟义：n.质量 adj.优质的高考熟词生义：n.个人品性、品德（人物续写、议论文升华必用）✅必考词汇变形qualify v.取得资格；使合格qualification n.资质；资格证书✅必考易混辨析 quality VS quantity1.quality：质量、品性，形容优劣、内在特质2.quantity：数量，侧重事物数目多少，形近高频考点词✅高考必考固定搭配high quality高品质personal qualities个人品德quality-oriented education素质教育✅高考必考句型Responsibility and honesty are precious qualities for every teenage student.责任心与诚信是每位青少年珍贵的个人品质。✅新人教版教材原句We should attach importance to the quality of study rather than speed.（必修第二册 Unit1 P15）我们应当重视学习质量，而非一味追求速度。✅(2024 全国甲卷・完形填空) Excellent service quality helps stores attract regular customers.优良的服务质量能帮助商铺留住老顾客。

135 raise /reɪz/ v.&n.

✅词义分层基础熟义：v.举起；抬起高考熟词生义：v.筹集资金；养育子女；提出疑问；提升意识（高考四大顶级生义）✅必考词汇变形raised adj.凸起的；加高的✅必考易混辨析 raise VS rise1.raise：及物动词，必须接宾语，人为主动动作（筹款、提问、养育）2.rise：不及物动词，无宾语，自然上升（气温、太阳、物价）✅高考必考固定搭配raise money/funds筹集资金raise questions提出疑问raise public awareness提升公众意识raise a family养家糊口✅高考必考句型We plan to raise money to help homeless kids receive formal education.我们计划筹集资金，帮助流浪儿童接受正规教育。✅新人教版教材原句Students volunteered to raise money for children in poor mountain areas.（必修第一册 Unit4 P47）学生们自愿为山区贫困儿童筹款。✅(2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・语法填空) The charity raised nearly one million yuan for disaster areas.这家慈善机构为灾区筹集了近百万元善款。

136 range /reɪndʒ/ v.&n.

✅词义分层基础熟义：n.范围；山脉 v.排列高考熟词生义：v.（数值、种类）范围介于…… 之间（语法填空、阅读高频）✅必考词汇变形ranging adj.范围涵盖的✅必考易混辨析 range VS scope1.range：侧重数值、价格、年龄的区间范围，固定搭配 range from...to...2.scope：侧重工作、研究的职权、学术范畴✅高考必考固定搭配range from...to...范围从…… 到…… 不等a wide range of各种各样的；大范围的within the range在范围内✅高考必考句型The prices of handmade crafts range from ten yuan to several hundred yuan.手工工艺品的价格从十元到数百元不等。✅新人教版教材原句The courses we offer range from painting to traditional Chinese chess.（必修第二册 Unit5 P52）我们开设的课程涵盖绘画、中国象棋等多个种类。✅(2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・语法填空) Temperatures here range between 5℃ and 20℃ in spring.此地春季气温在 5 至 20 摄氏度之间浮动。

137 rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj.

✅词义分层基础熟义：adj.迅速的；急促的高考熟词生义：adj.（变化、发展）迅猛的，日新月异的（议论文科技话题专用）✅必考词汇变形rapidly adv.迅速地；迅猛地✅必考易混辨析 rapid VS fast VS quick1.rapid：侧重宏观发展、进程飞速，书面正式词，写作高分词汇2.fast：侧重物体移动速度快3.quick：侧重动作耗时短、反应敏捷✅高考必考固定搭配rapid development飞速发展rapid growth快速增长rapid change剧变✅高考必考句型The rapid development of science greatly changes people’s lifestyles.科技的飞速发展极大改变了人们的生活方式。✅新人教版教材原句China has witnessed rapid economic growth over the past decades.（必修第三册 Unit2 P28）过去数十年，中国经历了迅猛的经济增长。✅(2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・阅读理解) The town benefits from the rapid rise of rural tourism.这座小镇得益于乡村旅游业的快速兴起。

138 rarely /ˈreəli/ adv.

✅词义分层基础熟义：adv.很少；难得高考熟词生义：adv.罕见地；几乎不（语法填空倒装考点：置于句首主句部分倒装）✅必考词汇变形rare adj.稀有的；罕见的rarity n.稀有之物；稀罕✅必考易混辨析 rarely VS hardly VS seldom1.rarely：侧重事物发生频次极低、罕见，书面正式2.hardly：侧重程度，几乎不能够3.seldom：日常口语化，很少做某事✅高考必考固定搭配rarely if ever几乎从不rarely seen罕见的✅高考必考句型Rarely do students have chances to communicate with foreign teachers face to face.学生们很少有机会和外籍教师面对面交流。✅新人教版教材原句These ancient plants are rarely seen in ordinary city parks.（必修第一册 Unit6 P65）这类古老植物在普通城市公园中十分罕见。✅(2024 全国乙卷・语法填空) Local residents rarely leave their hometown in cold winter.当地居民寒冬时节很少离开家乡。

139 realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v.

✅词义分层基础熟义：v.意识到；明白高考熟词生义：v.实现（梦想、目标）（写作超级高频生义）✅必考词汇变形realization n.领悟；实现real adj.真实的✅必考易混辨析 realize VS recognize VS aware1.realize：内心猛然醒悟、实现理想2.recognize：外在认出、辨认出人 / 物3.aware：形容词，意识到的，搭配 be aware of✅高考必考固定搭配realize one’s dream/goal实现梦想 / 目标realize the importance of...意识到…… 的重要性✅高考必考句型Only through constant efforts can you realize your long-term dreams.唯有坚持不懈的努力，你才能实现长远梦想。✅新人教版教材原句Gradually, he realized the value of persistent daily practice.（必修第二册 Unit4 P46）渐渐地，他领悟到日常坚持练习的价值。✅(2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・完形填空) She finally realized her childhood dream of being a volunteer teacher.她最终实现了儿时成为支教教师的梦想。

140 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v.

✅词义分层基础熟义：v.推荐；举荐高考熟词生义：v.建议；劝告（语法填空虚拟语气高频：recommend that...(should) do）✅必考词汇变形recommendation n.推荐；建议✅必考易混辨析 recommend VS suggest VS advise1.recommend：主观倾力推荐人 / 物，正式书面用语2.suggest：提出想法建议，语气较轻3.advise：侧重针对问题给出专业劝告✅高考必考固定搭配recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事✅高考必考句型Experts recommend that teenagers should spend less time on mobile phones.专家建议青少年减少手机使用时长。✅新人教版教材原句I strongly recommend this novel to lovers of traditional culture.（必修第三册 Unit1 P12）我向传统文化爱好者强力推荐这本小说。✅(2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・语法填空) The teacher put forward useful recommendations on reading methods.老师针对阅读方法提出了实用的建议。

D24 配套专项习题（新高考标准 10 题）

题型一语法填空（7 题）

1.The community activity aims at ____________(promote) friendship among residents.2.We need stronger measures____________(protect) children from online violence.3.His new novel____________(publish) successfully last month, winning wide praise.4.We should attach great importance to the ____________(quality) of public service.5.The school is raising funds ____________(improve) its teaching equipment.6.The temperature____________(range) from 10℃ to 25℃ in spring here.7.People____________(rare) ignore the importance of physical health nowadays.

题型二选词填空（3 题，词库：rapid, realize, recommend）

8.I strongly____________this book to teenagers who love traditional literature.9.With the____________development of technology, our life becomes much easier.10.He finally ____________his mistake and decided to correct it at once.

习题参考答案 + 逐题解析

1.promoting固定搭配aim at doing sth旨在做某事，at 为介词，后接动名词。

2.to protect不定式作后置定语，measures to do sth做某事的措施。

3.was published主语 novel 与 publish 为被动关系，last month 为过去时，用一般过去时被动语态。

4.quality定冠词 the 后接名词quality，表“质量”。

5.to improve不定式表目的，筹款是为了更新教学设备。

6.ranges主语 temperature 为单数，客观真理用一般现在时，固定搭配range from…to…。

7.rarely副词修饰动词 ignore，形容词 rare 变为副词 rarely。

8.recommend主谓一致，主语 I 后用动词原形。

9.rapid形容词修饰名词 development，rapid development飞速发展。

10.realized并列谓语时态与 decided 保持一致，使用一般过去时。

应用文金句（书信 / 通知 / 倡议）

1.(2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・文化倡议) We will promote traditional culture and protect intangible cultural heritage actively.我们将积极弘扬传统文化，保护非物质文化遗产。2.(2023 全国甲卷・活动汇报) We raise public awareness and recommend low-carbon lifestyles to all citizens.我们提升公众意识，向全体市民倡导低碳生活方式。

读后续写金句（情绪 / 动作 / 环境描写）

(2025 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・成长叙事) He finally realized the importance of high-quality learning and made progress rapidly.他终领悟高质量学习的意义，进而取得飞速进步。