高中英语听力专项训练人物关系判断专题 · 上

听力原文

M: I got accepted to Tsinghua University!

W: That's wonderful! I'm so proud of you. Your mother would have been thrilled.

M: Thanks, Dad. I couldn't have done it without your support.

W: You earned it yourself. Just remember — work hard, but don't forget to enjoy yourself too. College is about more than just studying.

参考答案 B （Father and son.）

关键句："Thanks, Dad." + "Your mother would have been thrilled." — 靠称呼 Dad / your mother 判断 → 父子

听力原文

W: Good evening. Here's the menu. Are you ready to order, or do you need a few more minutes?

M: What do you recommend? It's my first time here.

W: The grilled salmon is our special today. It comes with a side salad and roasted vegetables.

M: That sounds great. I'll have that, and a glass of water, please.

参考答案 C （Waiter and customer.）

关键句：Here's the menu. Are you ready to order? / The grilled salmon is our special today. — 递菜单、点餐、推荐菜 → 服务员与顾客

听力原文

W: How does it feel? I think it might be a bit loose around the shoulders.

M: Really? I thought it fit fine.

W: Would you like to try a smaller size? We have one in the back. I can also check if we have it in a different color.

M: Let me try the smaller one. Where's the mirror?

参考答案 A （Shop assistant and customer.）

关键句：Would you like to try a smaller size? We have one in the back. / Where's the mirror? — 试衣间换码、店家有库存 → 店员与顾客

听力原文

M: I'm here for my follow-up appointment. I got my stitches last week.

W: Let me take a look. The wound is healing nicely. I'll remove the stitches today. It might feel a little uncomfortable.

参考答案 B （Doctor and patient.）

关键句：I'm here for my follow-up appointment. I got my stitches last week. / I'll remove the stitches today. — 复诊、拆线是诊疗行为（药房只发药、护士不拆线）→ 医生与病人

听力原文

M: Did you finish the reading for tomorrow?

W: Yes, but I didn't understand chapter five at all. Will it be on the test?

M: It might be. You should come to my office hours this afternoon and we can go over it together.

W: Thank you! I'll be there at three.

参考答案 C （Teacher and student.）

关键句：Will it be on the test? / You should come to my office hours this afternoon. — 有考试出题权、约 office hours → 师生

听力原文

W: How long have you had this rash?

M: About a week. It's really itchy, especially at night.

W: I'm going to examine it. Does it hurt when I press here?

M: A little bit.

W: I think it's an allergic reaction. I'll prescribe some cream. Apply it twice a day and come back in a week if it doesn't improve.

参考答案 A （Doctor and patient.）

关键句：How long have you had this rash? / I'll prescribe some cream. — 问诊、开处方 → 医生与病人

听力原文

M: Honey, I'll be home late tonight. I have a meeting at 6.

W: Again? You said that last week. The kids are waiting for you to help them with their homework.

M: I know, I'm sorry. I'll try to be back by 8. Did you pick up the dry cleaning?

W: It's by the door. Don't forget we have dinner with my parents tomorrow.

参考答案 B （Husband and wife.）

关键句：Honey, I'll be home late tonight. / The kids are waiting for you... Did you pick up the dry cleaning? — 称呼 honey + 共同料理家务和孩子 → 夫妻

听力原文

M: We have a reservation for 7 o'clock. The name is Johnson.

W: Ah yes, Mr. Johnson. Table for four. I'll show you to your table by the window. Here are your menus. Can I start you off with something to drink?

参考答案 C （Waiter and customer.）

关键句：We have a reservation for 7 o'clock. The name is Johnson. / Table for four... Here are your menus. — 领位、递菜单 → 服务员与顾客

听力原文

W: How was the dress fitting? I can't wait to see you in it.

M: It needs a few alterations, but it looks beautiful. I almost cried when I put it on.

W: I remember my own wedding dress. Your grandmother would have loved to see this.

M: I know, Mom. I'm going to wear her pearl earrings — something borrowed and something old.

参考答案 A （Mother and daughter.）

关键句："I know, Mom." + "I remember my own wedding dress. Your grandmother would have loved to see this." — 称呼 Mom + 两代人婚纱回忆 → 母女

听力原文

M: Did you understand what Professor Wang said about the theory of relativity? I'm completely lost.

W: Not really. I was thinking about joining the study group. They meet on Wednesdays.

M: That's a good idea. Do you have the lecture notes from last week? I missed Tuesday's class.

W: Sure, I can share them with you. But let's go over them together — I'm not sure about some parts either.

参考答案 B （Classmates.）

关键句：Did you understand what Professor Wang said? I'm completely lost. / Do you have the lecture notes from last week? — 互相诉苦、借笔记、同上课 → 同学

听力原文

M: Excuse me, how much is this laptop? I don't see a price tag.

W: That one is $899. It's actually on sale this week — 15% off. It comes with a one-year warranty.

M: Does it have a touchscreen?

W: Yes, and it's the latest model. Would you like me to demonstrate?

参考答案 C （Shop assistant and customer.）

关键句：How much is this laptop? / It's on sale this week — 15% off... Would you like me to demonstrate? — 询价、促销、演示商品 → 店员与顾客

听力原文

W: Did you finish the quarterly report?

M: Almost. I just need to double-check the numbers. I'll have it on your desk by 5.

W: Good. I need it before I leave today. The board meeting is tomorrow morning.

M: No problem. Should I also reschedule the team meeting to Thursday?

参考答案 A （Boss and employee.）

关键句：Did you finish the quarterly report? / I need it before I leave today. The board meeting is tomorrow morning. — 布置任务、有决策权（决定团队会改期）→ 上下级

听力原文

W: Eat your vegetables. You can't leave the table until you finish them.

M: But I don't like broccoli! It's gross.

W: Broccoli is good for you. If you eat all your dinner, you can have ice cream for dessert. And after that, it's homework and then straight to bed.

M: That's not fair! Ryan's mom lets him stay up until 10.

参考答案 B （Mother and son.）

关键句：Eat your vegetables. You can't leave the table until you finish them. / That's not fair! Ryan's mom lets him stay up until 10. — 餐桌管教、写作业、睡觉时间 → 母子

听力原文

M: The X-ray shows a clean break. You'll need to wear the cast for about six weeks.

W: Six weeks? That's a long time. I have a swimming competition next month.

M: I'm afraid you won't be able to compete. But don't worry — with proper rest and physical therapy, you should make a full recovery. Let's check your weight again.

参考答案 C （Doctor and patient.）

关键句：The X-ray shows a clean break. You'll need to wear the cast for about six weeks. — 读 X 光片、打石膏、安排理疗 → 医生与病人

听力原文

W: Professor Wang, I was wondering if I could get an extension on my essay. My computer crashed yesterday and I lost half of it.

M: I'm sorry to hear that. When is it due?

W: This Friday.

M: OK, you can have until next Monday. But this is the last time.

参考答案 A （Teacher and student.）

关键句：Professor Wang, I was wondering if I could get an extension on my essay. — 称呼 Professor + 申请论文延期 → 师生

听力原文

W: Would you like this gift-wrapped? We offer complimentary wrapping.

M: Yes, please. It's a birthday present for my mother. Could you use the blue paper?

W: Of course. Here's your receipt and the bag. The return slip is inside — just in case. Have a nice day!

参考答案 B （Shop assistant and customer.）

关键句：Would you like this gift-wrapped? / Here's your receipt and the bag. The return slip is inside. — 礼品包装、小票、退货单 → 店员与顾客

听力原文

W: Your blood test results came back. Your cholesterol is a bit high.

M: Is it serious?

W: Not yet, but we should address it. I'd like you to cut down on fatty foods and start exercising regularly. I'll also adjust your medication. Let's do another test in three months.

参考答案 C （Doctor and patient.）

关键句：Your blood test results came back. Your cholesterol is a bit high. / I'll also adjust your medication. — 解读化验单、调整用药 → 医生与病人

听力原文

M: What color should we paint the living room? I was thinking light blue.

W: Hmm, I prefer something warmer. Maybe a soft yellow? It'll make the room feel cozier.

M: OK. Should we get the same color for the hallway? Oh, and the new sofa arrives on Tuesday.

参考答案 A （Husband and wife.）

关键句：What color should we paint the living room? / The new sofa arrives on Tuesday. — 无身份词，商量装修、等新沙发是同住家人的事 → 夫妻

听力原文

M: I've made the changes you suggested. Do you think it's ready for the oral defense?

W: Almost. I'd like you to tighten up the conclusion a bit more. Other than that, you're in good shape.

M: Thank you. I'll have the final version by Friday.

W: Good. I've already informed the committee about your defense date.

参考答案 B （Teacher and student.）

关键句：Do you think it's ready for the oral defense? / I'd like you to tighten up the conclusion. — 指导论文、口头答辩、答辩委员会 → 师生（导师与学生）

听力原文

W: Does this dish contain any nuts? I have a severe allergy.

M: Let me check with the kitchen. I believe it's made with almond milk, so I'd recommend something else. How about the seafood pasta? It's completely nut-free.

W: That sounds good. I'll have that instead.

参考答案 C （Waiter and customer.）

关键句：Does this dish contain any nuts? / Let me check with the kitchen. — 顾客问菜、服务员替他去厨房确认并换菜（chef 不出堂前对客）→ 服务员与顾客

听力原文

W: I'd like to take some time off next month. My family is going to Japan.

M: How many days do you need?

W: Ten days, including two weekends. I've already submitted the request through HR.

M: Let me check... Yes, it's approved. But make sure Sarah covers your projects while you're away.

参考答案 A （Boss and employee.）

关键句：I'd like to take some time off next month. / Let me check... Yes, it's approved. — 请假审批权、安排同事接手项目 → 上下级

听力原文

M: Good morning, Dr. Chen. I'm here for my annual check-up.

W: Have a seat. How have you been feeling lately?

M: Pretty good, but I've been having some trouble sleeping.

W: I see. Let me check your blood pressure first, and then we'll talk about the sleeping issue. I might prescribe something mild.

参考答案 B （Doctor and patient.）

关键句：I'm here for my annual check-up.（称呼 Dr. Chen）/ Let me check your blood pressure... I might prescribe something mild. — 量血压、开药都是医生职权 → 医生与病人

听力原文

M: I can't believe finals are next week. I'm nowhere near ready.

W: Same here. Want to study together at the library? I usually go after dinner.

M: Sure. I'll bring coffee. What time works for you?

W: How about 7? And don't forget to bring your chemistry notes — you're better at that than I am.

参考答案 C （Classmates.）

关键句：I can't believe finals are next week. I'm nowhere near ready. / Same here. Want to study together? — 互称同样备考状态、相约图书馆 → 同学

听力原文

W: Happy anniversary, sweetheart! I got you something.

M: You didn't have to. But I have a surprise for you too — I booked us a weekend trip to Sanya.

W: Really? When?

M: Next month. I already asked your sister to watch the dog.

参考答案 A （Husband and wife.）

关键句：Happy anniversary, sweetheart! / I booked us a weekend trip to Sanya... I already asked your sister to watch the dog. — 结婚周年、称呼 sweetheart、共用家庭事务 → 夫妻

听力原文

M: Come in. Have a seat. I wanted to talk about your performance review.

W: Is there a problem?

M: Not at all. Your work has been excellent this quarter. The client was very impressed with your presentation. I'm recommending you for a promotion.

W: Thank you! I really appreciate it. I've been working hard on that project.

参考答案 B （Boss and employee.）

关键句：I wanted to talk about your performance review. / I'm recommending you for a promotion. — 绩效考核、晋升推荐是上级职权 → 上下级

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