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新人教版高中英语必修第一册(必修一)Unit 3 Reading and Thinking课件录音课文翻译课本翻译教参材料翻译
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Unit 3
Reading and Thinking
阅读与思考
Choose your favourite athlete
选出你最喜欢的运动员
1 Look at the titles and pictures below. What do you think the text is about?
看下面的标题和图片。你认为这篇文章是关于什么的？
Make predictions
阅读预测
Look at the pictures and think about the content before reading.
阅读之前，观察图片并思考文章的内容。
This helps you to relate what you read to what you already know and to understand the new text.
这有助于你将阅读内容和已有的知识联系起来，从而理解新课文。
Suggested Answer
参考答案
The pictures show figures doing different sports, so it must be about sports.
图片展示了人物进行不同体育运动，所以文章一定和体育有关。
The title refers to “Living Legends” so it must be about great sports people alive today.
标题为“活着的传奇”，因此文章讲述的是如今仍然在世的杰出体育人物。
Lang Ping is the first person ever, male or female, to have won an Olympic gold medal as both a player and a coach.
郎平是有史以来第一位，无论男女，既以运动员身份、又以教练身份夺得奥运金牌的人。
Michael Jordan is probably the most famous and legendary basketball player of all time.
迈克尔·乔丹或许是有史以来最负盛名、极具传奇色彩的篮球运动员。
Living Legends
活着的传奇
Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
帮我们选出几位“体育活着的传奇”。他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且为他人树立良好榜样。
Here are our first two choices.
以下是我们的首批两位人选。
Lang Ping
郎平
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为运动员，郎平为祖国赢得了荣誉与荣光。
As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.
作为教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上斩获奖牌。
As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
做人方面，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的意志经受了考验。
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平一手打造的队伍濒临瓦解。
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
队内一名主力球员受伤，队长也因为心脏问题不得不离队。
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
失去两名主力是巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。
She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
她以前也曾历经磨难，她知道年轻队员只要团结协作就能够取胜。
Two weeks later, they were world champions!
两周之后，她们成为了世界冠军！
Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
随后在2016年，郎平带领女排在巴西拿下奥运会金牌。
Michael Jordan
迈克尔·乔丹
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚腾空，时间仿佛静止。
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
这位被称作“飞人乔丹”的运动员，用优雅的动作与跳跃改写了篮球运动。
Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
乔丹球技令人赞叹，但他展现出的精神力量让他与众不同。
In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到取胜的办法。
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说，他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。
“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.
“我可以接受失败；每个人都会在某些事情上遭遇失败。
But I can’t accept not trying.”
但我无法接受不去尝试。”
Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
输掉比赛教会他更加刻苦训练，永不放弃。
In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.
在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成就。
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部，自1996年起一直在帮助青少年。
Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@sports.net.
请把你心中“体育活着的传奇”人选建议发送至邮箱：LLS@sports.net。
2 Read the text and decide what is stated in the text (S), what can be inferred (I), and what you know to be true from experience (E).
阅读课文，判断下列内容：S为文中直接陈述；I为推断得出；E为生活经验得知。
I Lang Ping won several championships before she became a coach.
郎平在成为教练之前赢得过多次冠军。
S Lang Ping believed that her young players could win.
郎平相信她年轻的队员能够取胜。
I Many people in China and the US love Coach Lang.
许多中美民众都喜爱郎平教练。
E Michael Jordan is loved by basketball fans around the world.
迈克尔·乔丹受到全世界篮球迷的喜爱。
I Before people saw Michael Jordan play, they didn’t know that basketball could be played that way.
在人们看过迈克尔·乔丹打球之前，他们不知道篮球还可以那样打。
I Michael Jordan believes that it is important to help others.
迈克尔·乔丹认为帮助他人很重要。
符号释义
- S (stated)：原文直接写明
- I (inferred)：文中没有直接写，根据文本推理得出
- E (experience)：依靠生活常识、外部经验得知
3 Read the text again and answer the questions.
再次阅读课文，回答问题。
1
Question： How was Lang Ping’s determination tested in the 2015 World Cup?
郎平的意志在2015年世界杯上是如何经受考验的？
Suggested Answer：
Her determination was tested because the team lost two important players.
她的意志经受考验，是因为队伍失去了两名重要队员。
原文依据：
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的意志经受了考验。
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平一手打造的队伍濒临瓦解。
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
队内一名主力球员受伤，队长也因为心脏问题不得不离队。
2
Question： What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping?
作者用哪些事例来描写郎平？
Suggested Answer：
The writer uses examples of Lang Ping’s determination to describe her.
作者用体现郎平意志力的事例来描写她。
When her team had problems at the World Cup, she still managed to lead them to become world champions.
当队伍在世界杯遇到困境时，她仍然成功带领队员夺得世界冠军。
原文依据：
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
失去两名主力是巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。
She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
她以前也曾历经磨难，她知道年轻队员只要团结协作就能够取胜。
Two weeks later, they were world champions!
两周之后，她们成为了世界冠军！
3
Question： What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean?
介绍迈克尔·乔丹那一段的第一句话是什么意思？
Suggested Answer：
It means when Michael Jordan jumped in the air, it felt like time had slowed down,
这句话的意思是当迈克尔·乔丹腾空跃起的时候，时间仿佛慢了下来，
because his amazing skills were almost like magic.
因为他高超的球技简直如同魔法一般。
原文依据：
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚腾空，时间仿佛静止。
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
这位被称作“飞人乔丹”的运动员，用优雅的动作与跳跃改写了篮球运动。
4
Question： Why does the writer mention “the final seconds of a game”?
作者为什么提到“比赛的最后几秒钟”？
Suggested Answer：
Because in basketball this is an important time
因为在篮球比赛中，这是关键时刻，
when one team could win with a few points at the last moment.
一支球队可以在最后一刻凭借几分赢得比赛。
原文依据：
In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到取胜的办法。
4 Work in groups. Discuss the questions.
小组合作，讨论问题。
1 What reasons does the writer give for choosing Lang Ping and Michael Jordan? Who would you choose as another “living legend”? Give your reasons.
作者选择郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的理由是什么？你会选谁作为另一位“在世传奇”？说明你的理由。
Suggested Answers
参考答案
1
The author chose Lang Ping and Michael Jordan because they are masters of their sports and like to help others.
作者选择郎平和迈克尔·乔丹，是因为他们是各自运动项目的大师，并且乐于帮助他人。
教参的版本：
My favourite athlete is Pelé.
我最喜欢的运动员是贝利。
He is widely considered the greatest soccer player/footballer of all time.
他被普遍认为是有史以来最伟大的足球运动员。
He grew up very poor in Brazil, but his skill and determination led him to play for his country and win the World Cup three times.
他在巴西家境贫寒中长大，但他的球技与意志让他为国出战，三次夺得世界杯冠军。
After stopping playing, he has had important international roles in promoting sports and protecting the environment.
退役之后，他在推广体育运动和保护环境方面担任重要的国际职务。
根据表格内容的版本：
My favourite athlete is Yao Ming.
我最喜欢的运动员是姚明。
He is widely‑known as one of the greatest Chinese basketball players of all time.
他被公认为史上最伟大的中国篮球运动员之一。
He grew up in a sports family in China, and his great height and hard work helped him play basketball at home and abroad.
他在中国的体育家庭长大，出众的身高加上刻苦努力，让他在国内外赛场打球。
He made Chinese basketball better‑known to the whole world.
他让中国篮球被全世界更多人知晓。
After stopping playing, he devotes himself to caring for wildlife and developing Chinese basketball.
退役之后，他致力于保护野生动物以及发展中国篮球事业。
2 What can we learn from successful athletes?
我们可以从成功的运动员身上学到什么？
2
From successful athletes, we learn that strong determination to never give up can help achieve goals.
从成功的运动员身上我们学到，永不放弃的强大意志有助于实现目标。
They also teach us to practise a lot, and not to be put off by failures but learn from them.
他们也教会我们要刻苦练习，不要被失败吓倒，而是要从失败中吸取教训。
⑤ Use the words and phrases below to talk about Lang Ping, Michael Jordan, and the athlete that you admire.
⑤ 使用下面的单词和短语来谈论郎平、迈克尔·乔丹以及你敬佩的运动员。
athlete, champion, determination, captain, bring glory and honour
injured, impressive, medal, unique, set a good example
give up, strength, graceful, failure, lose heart
运动员；冠军；决心；队长；带来荣光与荣誉
受伤的；令人印象深刻的；奖牌；独一无二的；树立好榜样
放弃；力量；优雅的；失败；灰心
Suggested Answers 参考答案
Lang Ping:
She brought glory and honour to the country as both a player and a coach.
作为运动员和教练，她为国家带来了荣光与荣誉。
She always showed great determination and never lost heart, proving she is a true champion.
她始终展现出强大的决心，从不灰心，证明她是一名真正的冠军。
Michael Jordan:
He played basketball in a graceful way, but also showed great strength.
他打篮球姿态优雅，同时也展现出强大的力量。
He never let failure stop him and never gave up his dreams.
他从不让失败阻挡自己，并且从不放弃自己的梦想。
The athlete I admire:（课本原版‑贝利）
Pelé was a unique player.
贝利是一名独一无二的运动员。
Even after many years, watching him is still impressive.
即使过去了许多年，看他比赛依旧令人赞叹。
He had a great talent and is a true champion.
他拥有极高的天赋，是一名真正的冠军。
The athlete I admire:（替换成姚明，可直接抄写）
Yao Ming was a unique player.
姚明是一名独一无二的运动员。
Even after many years, watching him play is still impressive.
即使过去了许多年，看他打球依旧令人赞叹。
He had great strength and set a good example for young people.
他拥有强大的力量，为年轻人树立了好榜样。