初中英语语法反身代词!

🌟 初中英语语法大通关：反身代词必背词组全集锦

在初中英语考试中，反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）绝对是高频考点！无论是单项选择、完形填空还是语法填空，只要看到“自己”，就要警惕是不是要考反身代词。

今天这篇推文，帮你一次性打包初中阶段所有必背的反身代词词组，建议收藏反复背诵！

一、 核心动词搭配（最高频考点）

这些词组在考试中几乎年年见，必须做到条件反射般记住：

- enjoy oneself：过得愉快，玩得开心

例句：We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

- help oneself to (sth.)：随便吃/用（某物）

例句：Help yourself to some fruit.

- teach oneself：自学（= learn by oneself）

例句：He taught himself how to play the guitar.

- hurt oneself：伤到自己

例句：Be careful not to hurt yourself.

- look after oneself / take care of oneself：照顾自己

例句：You are old enough to look after yourself.

- dress oneself：自己穿衣服

例句：The little girl can dress herself now.

- say to oneself / speak to oneself：自言自语，心里暗想

例句：He said to himself that he would keep trying.

- lose oneself in...：沉醉于……，迷失在……

例句：She lost herself in the beautiful music.

- make oneself at home：别拘束，当自己家一样

例句：Welcome! Please make yourselves at home.

- come to oneself：苏醒过来，恢复知觉

例句：After a few minutes, she came to herself.

- believe in oneself：相信自己

例句：You must believe in yourself.

二、 核心介词搭配

介词后面的反身代词同样重要，尤其是 by 的用法：

- by oneself：独自，单独，靠自己（= alone / on one's own）

例句：He finished the homework by himself.

- for oneself：亲自，为自己

例句：You must see it for yourself.

- keep sth. to oneself：对某事保密，不告诉别人

例句：He kept the secret to himself.

💡 避坑指南：三大易错点

1. 人称数必须一致：反身代词必须和主语保持人称、性、数的一致。

错误：She hurt himself. ❌

正确：She hurt herself. ✅

2. 绝对不能单独作主语：反身代词不能放在句首作主语！

错误：Myself went to the park. ❌

正确：I went to the park myself. ✅

3. 区分宾格与反身代词：如果动作的对象是主语自己，用反身代词；如果是别人，用宾格。

He bought himself a bike. (给自己买)

He bought him a bike. (给别人买)

📝 课后小挑战：

在评论区用 enjoy oneself 或 by oneself 造个句子吧！看看谁写得最标准~

如果觉得这篇总结对你有帮助，别忘了点赞、在看、转发三连哦！关注我，每天带你轻松搞定初中英语！